Wars 2022 02/24 Monitoring Russian and Ukraine War.

Wars 2022 02/24 Monitoring Russian and Ukraine War.
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Russia targets Kyiv power supply
Agence France-Presse . Kyiv, Ukraine 01 October, 2026, 00:00

Russia hit Ukrainian energy infrastructure in a wave of deadly drone and missile strikes on Wednesday, prompting an urgent call for civil contingencies as freezing winter approaches.

Kyiv said it was Moscow’s opening salvo in an expected campaign to try to knock out heating and power as the temperature plunges — a tactic it has deployed throughout the grinding conflict.

At least four people were killed in and around Kyiv, including a young child found under the rubble of a demolished residential building, after another night of continuous air raid red alerts and repeated blasts.

Sirens screamed across the city warning people to take cover in basement shelters and metro stations from ballistic and cruise missiles, as well as high-speed attack drones in the skies above.

In Moscow, Russia’s defence ministry said it had conducted ‘a massive missile and drone strike’ on Kyiv and the surrounding region that targeted the power infrastructure.

Ukraine’s main energy provider DTEK confirmed that the grid was damaged and supplies to 8,000 households were affected. Engineers got the power back on, it said, but called it ‘another difficult night for the capital’.

Generating equipment was also damaged at the Trypillia thermal power plant near Kyiv in a deliberate strike, said Sergiy Isachenko, the chief executive of the plant’s operator PJSC Centrenergo.

Ukraine’s weather service announced that the first overnight frosts were due in many parts of the country from Thursday.

Ensuring winter energy supply in Ukraine is critical. Russian strikes last year cut light and heating when temperatures fell to as low as -20C.

The prospect of a repeat has left many in Kyiv to consider whether to stay, alongside calls for the vulnerable and disabled people to relocate.

Prime minister Sergiy Koretsky said Russia had been hitting Ukraine’s energy infrastructure almost daily since the summer.

‘However, such a large-scale combined attack has taken place for the first time since the end of the last heating season,’ he wrote on Telegram.

‘It was predictable,’ Ivan Danylevych, a 22-year-old student, told AFP on the streets of Kyiv.

‘Why are they doing it? To frighten people. Pure terror. To make people exhausted and willing to make concessions on military issues.’

The increase in attacks has left many people in Kyiv glued to their mobile phones, scouring Telegram channels and apps that track the skies for signs of approaching drones or missiles.

But Tetiana Ivashchuk, a university worker, said only one thing helps her — coffee.

‘The main thing is to stay calm,’ she added. ‘We can’t change what’s happening now... God willing, everything will be fine.’

Ukraine’s energy system was already battered by previous attacks since the war began in February 2022 and the latest damage was being assessed, said Koretsky.

‘Local authorities must check the readiness of back-up power systems for critical facilities in communities and complete all work on their installation and connection as quickly as possible,’ he added.

The International Criminal Court in 2024 issued arrest warrants for Russia’s then military leaders over attacks on Ukraine’s energy grid, saying they constituted a war crime that was causing ‘excessive harm’ to civilians.

Wednesday’s strikes hit residential buildings and businesses, sparking fires and widespread damage to property and cars, the authorities said.

Kyiv mayor Vitali Klitschko said a driver at a local utility firm was killed when a warehouse was hit, while two others were killed elsewhere.

The emergency services said a child was found dead under the rubble of a residential building that was destroyed in the wider Kyiv region.

Russia has been deploying newer jet-powered drones that move faster and are harder to intercept than the traditional models, which are based on Iranian Shaheds.

Ukraine’s president Volodymyr Zelensky, who announced on Wednesday that he had visited frontline troops in the east, has repeatedly appealed to Ukraine’s allies for more military support, including US-made interceptors against ballistic missiles.

But there is widespread concern about mounting civilian casualties on both sides, with an increase in long-range strikes and no progress on faltering peace talks.​
 

Ukraine regains ground in Donetsk counteroffensive
Agence France-Presse . Paris, France 02 October, 2026, 00:00

Ukrainian troops have regained ground in a counteroffensive in the Donetsk region, according to an AFP analysis of data from the Institute for the Study of War.

Operation ‘Vivaldi’ was launched in September with the aim of pushing Russian forces back from the cities of Sloviansk and Kramatorsk.

The Ukrainian military has retaken small patches of territory from Russia, for total gains in the Donetsk region of 172 square kilometers, an area more than 1.5 times the size of Paris.

President Volodymyr Zelensky this week visited troops fighting near the Donetsk city of Lyman, 10 kilometres north of Sloviansk.

ISW data shows that Ukrainian forces advanced north and south of Lyman.

Elsewhere, Ukraine retake small areas in the regions of Kharkiv in the north and the eastern regions of Dnipropetrovsk and Lugansk.

By contrast, Russian offensives in Zaporizhzhia south and Sumy north enabled Kremlin forces to seize 104.5 square km and 20 square km respectively.

Overall, Ukraine made a net territorial gain of 80 square km in September, according to the data.

It had been three months since Ukraine last recorded a net territorial gain.

September was only the sixth month in which Ukraine gained more ground than it lost against Russia since early 2023.

The armies remain largely deadlocked along the vast frontline, characterised by a ‘kill zone’ either side where explosive-laden drones complicate any movement.

Moscow controls more than 19 per cent of Ukrainian territory. Of the occupied areas, around seven per cent corresponds to Crimea and parts of the Donbas that were already under Russian or pro-Russian separatist control before Russia’s February 2022 invasion.

Most of Russia’s gains occurred during the first weeks of the conflict.

According to ISW data, since January, Russia has advanced by an average of only 15.5 square km per month — after its gains averaged around 405 square km per month in 2025.

The ISW estimates exclude territorial gains claimed by Russia that the institute has not been able to confirm or refute.

The ISW works with the Critical Threats Project, part of the American Enterprise Institute, another US think tank specialising in conflict analysis.

Diplomatic efforts to end the Europe’s deadliest armed conflict since World War II remain at a standstill.

Moscow demands that Ukraine cede territory it still controls in areas that Russia claims to have annexed.

Kyiv has called those demands a capitulation that would leave the country vulnerable to a future Russian attack.

According to the United Nations, the number of civilian casualties has in recent weeks reached its highest level since the early months of the war, mainly due to Russian missile and drone attacks on Kyiv and other Ukrainian cities.​
 

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