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South Asia American NGOs behind Koodankulam anti-nuclear energy protest: PM

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South Asia American NGOs behind Koodankulam anti-nuclear energy protest: PM
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American NGOs behind Koodankulam anti-nuclear energy protest: PM

Foreign hand nuking Tamil Nadu nuclear power project, says Prime Minister Manmohan Singh

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh blames NGOs, often funded from the United States and Scandinavian countries, for spearheading the anti-Koodankulam stir.

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Dinesh C Sharma
New Delhi,UPDATED: Feb 24, 2012 16:07 IST

Taking a leaf out of Indira Gandhi's book, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has exhumed the "foreign hand" bogey blaming it for putting the brakes on both the Koodankulam nuclear power project in Tamil Nadu and the commercialisation of GM food crops.

Going ballistic against people's groups in an interview which will appear in the journal Science on Friday, Singh alleged that NGOs opposed to the nuclear power project were funded by foreign countries.

In the 1970s, Indira Gandhi used to conveniently blame the "foreign hand" for all ills plaguing her tenure as Prime Minister. She even justified the imposition of Emergency on this pretext.

While never actually identifying the foreign hand, the country she was mostly pointing the finger at was America. In fact, Congressmen - even under her son Rajiv - targeted the CIA for every campaign against them and for nearly every failure to control law and order.

In the UPA government, however, this is the first time that the highest authority has raised the issue of "foreign money" propelling domestic movements and has cast aspersions on civil society groups opposed to the nuclear plant. Till now, such allegations had been flung only by relatively junior functionaries in the government.

This is also the first time that the government has named the US and Scandinavian countries as the source of foreign funding of NGOs behind the antinuclear stir in Tamil Nadu and anti-GM movement in different parts of the country.


Virtually declaring a war on civil society activists, Singh said: "The atomic energy programme has run into difficulties because these NGOs, mostly I think based in the United States, don't appreciate the need for our country to increase energy supply."

The PM was alluding to the stalled commissioning of the 1,000-MW, Russian-aided Kudankulam nuclear power plant.

Continuing his scathing attack on voluntary bodies for opposing the government's pet projects, the PM observed: "There are NGOs, often funded from the United States and Scandinavian countries, which are not fully appreciative of the development challenges that our country faces."

Singh backed his government's resolve to develop nuclear power as well as biotechnology in India, despite the opposition from various quarters.

He said he saw a major role for nuclear energy even after the Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan in March 2011. "The thinking segment of our population is certainly supportive of nuclear energy," the Prime Minister was quoted as saying in the interview. The journal is published by the American Association for Advancement of Science.

Till now the tirade against NGOs was led by minister of state in PMO V. Narayansamy, who recently alleged that civil society groups behind the Kudankulam agitation had received foreign funding. But when S. P. Udayakumar - the man spearheading the agitation - slapped a legal notice on the minister, he backtracked.

Will he now sue the Prime Minister because he had made similar noises? Udayakumar, the coordinator of the People's Movement Against Nuclear Energy, said he would consider all options.

"The PM's statement is complete falsehood. We are not funded by any foreign source. The ministry of home affairs knows this because it has audited financial records of scores of NGOs and Church- affiliated organisations in Kanyakumari, Nagercoil and Tuticorin in the past few weeks and found no evidence," Udayakumar pointed out.

"It is surprising why the PM is refusing to acknowledge that the people of this country have a mind of their own," he added. The remarks evoked a sharp response from other members of the civil society as well.

"There isn't an iota of evidence that foreign funding and nationals are instigating the anti-nuclear agitation. It is totally indigenous and has deep roots among the people. The only foreigners in the area are Russian personnel invited by the Nuclear Power Corporation," Praful Bidwai of the Coalition for Nuclear Disarmament and Peace said.

Eminent scientist Dr Pushpa Mittra Bhargava also felt amazed at the statement: "I am surprised the Prime Minister believes that the US will fund NGOs that would oppose nuclear power projects and GM foods. He must surely know that the US has been the biggest supporter of India's investment in nuclear power so that it can sell its reactors - for which there is no market in the US - to India."

In response to a question on the moratorium imposed by his government on the commercial release of GM brinjal, Singh supported biotechnology in agriculture while blaming NGOs for stalling the commercialisation of GM foods.

Anti-GM groups, too, reacted angrily to the diatribe. "Why is promotion of GM technology by foreign agencies not a cause of worry for him? What is scientific or democratic about the government forming a biased opinion about GM technology?" retorted Kavitha Kuruganti of the Coalition Against GM Foods.

She specified that the biggest opposition to GM crops had come from farmers' unions, which were not foreign-funded. "Sadly, the foreign hand in India's domestic policy today is the PM himself," green activist Vandana Shiva said.

"People's movements are trying to prevent farmers' suicides, which are a result of mounting debt linked to costly seeds. We want to promote sustainable agriculture that safeguards the livelihoods of farmers and nutrition of children," she added.

Exuding scepticism, another GM food critic Devinder Sharma said: "It is amusing to hear this talk of foreign funding of NGOs from a PM whose entire economic prescription is based on foreign direct investment. Whether it is GM crops or nuclear plants, the PM is more interested in the commercial interests of American and European companies. He is not concerned about the environmental and human impact of these risky and unwanted technologies on his people."

Published By: AtMigration
Published On: Feb 24, 2012
 
PM blames American NGOs for Kudankulam power plant protests

NDTV Correspondent
Updated: February 24, 2012 6:42 pm IST

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New Delhi: In what has the makings of a new controversy, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has blamed American NGOs for fuelling protests at the Kudankulam nuclear power plant in Tamil Nadu.

Speaking to NDTV's Science Editor Pallava Bagla during an interview for Science magazine, the Prime Minister said, "What's happening in Kudankulam...the atomic energy programme has got into difficulties because these NGOs, mostly I think based in the United States, don't appreciate the need for our country to increase the energy supply."

Reacting to the statement, Minister of State in the Prime Minister's Office V Narayanasamy said that private NGOs working in US and Scandinavian countries have been giving money to NGOs in India.

"Licenses of three NGOs have been cancelled by the home ministry. They are also thinking of taking further action. In fact the people who are agitating near the plant have been continuing their agitation for the past three months. People are being brought there in trucks from various villages," said Mr Narayanasamy.

The Prime Minister's statement has sparked off a row with the Opposition asking him to clarify and make public all facts regarding this issue.

"I think it's a very important statement that the PM has made, and since he has made such a statement - I have seen reports in sections of the media - I think the government must make facts regard to this public, so that the veracity of all this is known to the people of India who are then in the correct position to decide what is the correct position," BJP leader Arun Jaitley said.

Reacting to the Prime Minister's statement, the CPI's D Raja said that the PM needs to address the concerns of the people.

"If American based NGOs are playing a role in Kudankulam, then they should be isolated and action should be taken against them. But the other factor is that people are suffering there, the Prime Minister and others need to address the concerns of the people," he said.

"I don't think the Prime Minister is targeting the American government. If the Prime Minister has any evidence against the NGOs, he should go and tell the people of Kudankulam instead of giving interviews to magazines," Mr Raja added.

Speaking to NDTV, Anil Kakodkar, former head of the Atomic Energy Commission, said that it is strange that India's development would become hostage to foreign forces.

"I think it is strange that a large project ready for implementation, which has met all safety requirements, in an environment where there is tremendous shortage of electricity, our development would become hostage to such foreign forces. This has been visible for some time, according to me, because Kudankulam has been a friendly neighbourhood for a long time. I, myself, have gone there during my tenure as Chairman several times.... Just kind of exploiting the Fukushima sentiment, this entire thing has been picked up. The important thing is that a nuclear power plant cannot be put under a siege the way it has happened now and it is rather strange that we allow such things to happen," said Anil Kakodkar, Former Head, Atomic Energy Commission.

The Prime Minister has also blamed these NGOs for opposing genetically modified foods and the use of biotechnology to increase food production in the country. "Biotechnology has enormous potential and in due course of time we must make use of genetic engineering technologies to increase the productivity of our agriculture. But there are controversies. There are NGOs, often funded from the United States and the Scandinavian countries, which are not fully appreciative of the development challenges that our country faces," Dr Singh said.

The ₹ 13,000-crore Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant (KNPP) is located in Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu. Being built with Russian collaboration, the plant is expected to provide respite from the power shortage problem in the state. But the Indo-Russian joint venture has run into trouble with activists and locals staging massive protests citing safety concerns in the wake of the Fukushima disaster in Japan early last year. As a result of these frequent protests, the commissioning of two 1000 megawatt nuclear reactors at the plant has been stalled.

Several rounds of talks between the Central government-appointed expert panel and representatives of villagers opposing the plant have failed to end the stand-off. The villagers say they fear for their lives and safety in case of a nuclear accident and the long-term impact it would have on the population in the area.

Worried over the scale of protests against the plant, the PM had urged Tamil Nadu Chief Minister J Jayalalithaa to support the project and had assured her that no safety features would be compromised at the plant.

While international experts have signed off on the facilities of the plant, deeming them strong enough to withstand an earthquake or a tsunami, the country's nuclear watchdog - the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board - has suggested that more security checks were needed at the plant.

 

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