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[🇮🇳] Indian Economy watch- All new developments.

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[🇮🇳] Indian Economy watch- All new developments.
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Tata Electronics looks to double Apple iPhones enclosures production in India to one lakh​

Story by TOI Business Desk
• 21h•
2 min read

In this article
Apple Inc
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3231Earnings miss
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Tata Electronics is substantially increasing its iPhone enclosure manufacturing capacity at their Hosur facility, according to sources familiar with the matter. The production expansion initiative by Tata Electronics aligns with recent declarations from Apple CEO Tim Cook regarding India's future role as the primary manufacturing destination for US-bound iPhones.



"For the June quarter, we do expect the majority of iPhones sold in the US will have India as their country of origin," Cook said during Apple's Q1 earnings call on May 1.

"Tata Electronics is looking to double its existing capacity of around 50,000 enclosures," one person told ET. "The ramp-up will likely take place ahead of the product launches that Apple does around September every year. This is Phase II of the build-out at the Hosur facility."

The source indicated that before the September last year fire incident at the unit, Tata Electronics had reached a production capacity of approximately 50,000 enclosures. The fire incident necessitated a temporary halt to their swift expansion plans.


Tata Electronics looks to double Apple iPhones enclosures production in India to one lakh
"It took some time for them to get back on track post the fire," another person said. "But the capacity is at pre-fire levels now."

Vietnam will be the primary source for nearly all iPad, Mac, Apple Watch and AirPods products destined for the US market.

The announcement regarding India by Cook signified a crucial change in the production approach of the Cupertino-based organisation, confirming its intention to diversify manufacturing operations beyond China.



Apple's India-based suppliers are actively pursuing this manufacturing opportunity.

Also Read | Turnaround from importer to exporter! India now shipping Apple product components to China & Vietnam

Tata Electronics acquired a majority 60% ownership in Pegatron Technology India (PTI) earlier this year. This followed their previous acquisition of Wistron's India operations (situated in Narsapura, Karnataka) in March 2024. These moves indicated the company's efforts to enhance its position in Apple's global value chain (GVC).

Additionally, the financial daily reported last week that Jabil, another Apple supplier, planned to increase its AirPods casings production in India.

These developments indicate Apple's broader strategy to expand its supplier network beyond China, considering global tariff uncertainties and the ongoing trade tensions between Washington and Beijing.



Foxconn's Indian operations have significantly benefited from this shift. The Taiwanese contract manufacturer has substantially increased its mobile assembly investments in India, with further growth anticipated.

The organisation is establishing a substantial factory in Bengaluru and has launched a new facility in Hyderabad focused on AirPods production, demonstrating its expansion into diverse manufacturing sectors in India.

Also Read | Dealing with Trump’s tariffs: Apple exports 97.6% of iPhones to US from India to preempt higher tariffs on imports from China


 

Here we analyze why Foxconn left it's India chip making project


------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Foxconn: Apple supplier drops out of $20bn India factory plan​

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Annabelle Liang
Business reporter
Reuters A woman carrying an umbrella walks past the Foxconn building in Taipei.
Reuters
Apple supplier Foxconn has pulled out of a $19.5bn (£15.2bn) deal with Indian mining giant Vedanta to build a chip making plant in the country.

The move comes less than a year after the companies announced plans to set up the facility in Prime Minister Narendra Modi's home state of Gujarat.

Some analysts say it marks a setback to the nation's technology industry goals.

However, a government minister says it will have no impact on the country's chip making ambitions.
"There was recognition from both sides that the project was not moving fast enough," Taiwan-headquartered Foxconn said in a statement.

"There were challenging gaps we were not able to smoothly overcome, as well as external issues unrelated to the project," the firm added.

Earlier on Tuesday, Foxconn told the BBC that the decision was made in "mutual agreement" with Vedanta, which has assumed full ownership of the venture.

It added that it would "continue to strongly support the government's 'Make in India' ambitions".

New Delhi-based Vedanta said it had "lined up other partners to set up India's first [chip] foundry".
"The surprise pull-out of Foxconn is a considerable blow to India's semiconductor ambitions," Paul Triolo from global advisory firm Albright Stonebridge Group told the BBC.

"The apparent cause of the pull-out is the lack of a clear technology partner and path for the joint venture," he added. "Neither party had significant experience with developing and managing a large-scale semiconductor manufacturing operation."

However, Rajeev Chandrasekhar, India's Minister of State for Electronics and Information Technology, said on Twitter that Foxconn's decision had "no impact on India's semiconductor fab[rication] goals. None."

Mr Chandrasekhar added that Foxconn and Vedanta were "valued investors" in the country and "will now pursue their strategies in India independently".




Modi Govt clears ₹1.25 Lakh Cr Tech Push; 6th semiconductor unit in Jewar gets Cabinet nod​


New Delhi, May 14 2025 (ANI): Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw said, "Union Cabinet has approved India's 6th semiconductor unit in Jewar, Uttar Pradesh. Under India Semiconductor Mission, 5 semiconductor units have been approved so far and rapid construction is going on there. Production at one unit will begin this year. In this connection, there is one more super-advanced unit. This is a joint venture of HCL and Foxconn..." See less
 

Tata Electronics looks to double Apple iPhones enclosures production in India to one lakh​

Story by TOI Business Desk
• 21h•
2 min read

In this article
Apple Inc
AAPLRising fast

2317Rising fast
3231Earnings miss
View attachment 17334
Tata Electronics is substantially increasing its iPhone enclosure manufacturing capacity at their Hosur facility, according to sources familiar with the matter. The production expansion initiative by Tata Electronics aligns with recent declarations from Apple CEO Tim Cook regarding India's future role as the primary manufacturing destination for US-bound iPhones.



"For the June quarter, we do expect the majority of iPhones sold in the US will have India as their country of origin," Cook said during Apple's Q1 earnings call on May 1.

"Tata Electronics is looking to double its existing capacity of around 50,000 enclosures," one person told ET. "The ramp-up will likely take place ahead of the product launches that Apple does around September every year. This is Phase II of the build-out at the Hosur facility."

The source indicated that before the September last year fire incident at the unit, Tata Electronics had reached a production capacity of approximately 50,000 enclosures. The fire incident necessitated a temporary halt to their swift expansion plans.


Tata Electronics looks to double Apple iPhones enclosures production in India to one lakh
"It took some time for them to get back on track post the fire," another person said. "But the capacity is at pre-fire levels now."

Vietnam will be the primary source for nearly all iPad, Mac, Apple Watch and AirPods products destined for the US market.

The announcement regarding India by Cook signified a crucial change in the production approach of the Cupertino-based organisation, confirming its intention to diversify manufacturing operations beyond China.



Apple's India-based suppliers are actively pursuing this manufacturing opportunity.

Also Read | Turnaround from importer to exporter! India now shipping Apple product components to China & Vietnam

Tata Electronics acquired a majority 60% ownership in Pegatron Technology India (PTI) earlier this year. This followed their previous acquisition of Wistron's India operations (situated in Narsapura, Karnataka) in March 2024. These moves indicated the company's efforts to enhance its position in Apple's global value chain (GVC).

Additionally, the financial daily reported last week that Jabil, another Apple supplier, planned to increase its AirPods casings production in India.

These developments indicate Apple's broader strategy to expand its supplier network beyond China, considering global tariff uncertainties and the ongoing trade tensions between Washington and Beijing.



Foxconn's Indian operations have significantly benefited from this shift. The Taiwanese contract manufacturer has substantially increased its mobile assembly investments in India, with further growth anticipated.

The organisation is establishing a substantial factory in Bengaluru and has launched a new facility in Hyderabad focused on AirPods production, demonstrating its expansion into diverse manufacturing sectors in India.

Also Read | Dealing with Trump’s tariffs: Apple exports 97.6% of iPhones to US from India to preempt higher tariffs on imports from China


iPhone enclosures? Meaning the cases for the phones? This is an injection molded plastic item, or sometimes made with aluminum. Tata Hosur plant used to make watches, they can make these.

But what specifically about plastic cases makes India the hotbed for iPhone mfg.?
  • This will last only the tariff war lasts between China and US- which is a big bluff by the incumbent US administration. Once import tariffs for Chinese items are lowered in US, this advantage is gone for India.
  • It costs 5-8% more to manufacture iPhones in India compared to China - long term manufacturing prospects are zero.
  • The Chinese are reported to be blocking export of Chinese made advanced iPhone parts from China to India, they CAN do that.
  • The challenges of setting up the advanced technological base to manufacture iPhones in India are way too large compared to China.
So - despite Indian propaganda and feel good back-slapping in India, ain't happenin'.

Look at facts....
 
iPhone enclosures? Meaning the cases for the phones? This is an injection molded plastic item, or sometimes made with aluminum. Tata Hosur plant used to make watches, they can make these.

But what specifically about plastic cases makes India the hotbed for iPhone mfg.?
  • This will last only the tariff war lasts between China and US- which is a big bluff by the incumbent US administration. Once import tariffs for Chinese items are lowered in US, this advantage is gone for India.
  • It costs 5-8% more to manufacture iPhones in India compared to China - long term manufacturing prospects are zero.
  • The Chinese are reported to be blocking export of Chinese made advanced iPhone parts from China to India, they CAN do that.
  • The challenges of setting up the advanced technological base to manufacture iPhones in India are way too large compared to China.
So - despite Indian propaganda and feel good back-slapping in India, ain't happenin'.

Look at facts....

Try your best. The fact of the matter is that our Mobile phone export is as much as half of BD's total export. 75% of that is I phone. Your wishful thinking of India's export will down once tariff issue is resolved has no base as Apple is investing Rs. 15000 crore in India for capacity expansion. India is going to the international hub of Apple production of Apple. In some time, I phone export from India will cross total export of BD.
 

Indian Railways' first 9,000 HP electric locomotive engine inaugurated by PM Modi; unveils Dahod's loco workshop - Top facts​

Story by TOI Business Desk
• 3h•
2 min read

1748256099704.png

Indian Railways’ first 9,000 HP electric locomotive engine was unveiled by PM Narendra Modi in Dahod on Monday. PM Modi inaugurated the locomotive manufacturing shop at Dahod's rolling stock workshop. PM Modi was accompanied by Union Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw and Gujarat CM Bhupendra Patel.

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PM Modi is on a two-day tour of Gujarat on May 26 and 27, during which he will inaugurate multiple development initiatives in Dahod, Bhuj, and Gandhinagar. These projects, including significant Indian Railway undertakings and state government schemes, are collectively worth more than Rs 24,000 crore.

India’s first 9,000 HP locomotive & Dahod locomotive workshop: Top Things to Know​

  • The Dahod locomotive manufacturing workshop's foundation stone was laid in 2022 and within a span of 3 years, this production facility stands completed.
  • The Railway Ministry project has been built with an investment of Rs 21,405 crore.
  • The 9,000 HP locomotive engine has been manufactured as part of the 'Make in India' programme, according to an official statement.

Indian Railways' first 9,000 HP electric locomotive engine inaugurated by PM Modi; unveils Dahod's loco workshop - Top facts

Indian Railways' first 9,000 HP electric locomotive engine inaugurated by PM Modi; unveils Dahod's loco workshop - Top facts
  • The locomotive engines produced at this facility will be capable of transporting 4,600 tonnes of freight, with plans to manufacture roughly 1,200 engines within the next decade.
  • The facility's manufacturing setup can produce 120 locomotives yearly, with the capability to increase output to 150 units per annum based on market requirements
  • The facility is dedicated to manufacturing 9000 HP electric locomotives, serving both domestic requirements and export purpose
  • These powerful engines will enhance the cargo-carrying capabilities of Indian Railways' network.

Indian Railways' first 9,000 HP electric locomotive engine inaugurated by PM Modi; unveils Dahod's loco workshop - Top facts

Indian Railways' first 9,000 HP electric locomotive engine inaugurated by PM Modi; unveils Dahod's loco workshop - Top facts
  • The locomotives incorporate regenerative braking technology and feature energy-efficient designs, supporting eco-friendly railway operations.
  • The Dahod railway production facility will generate employment for 10,000 individuals and stimulate the regional economy.
 

Japan enters top five export markets for India-made cars​

Story by TOI Business Desk
• 3h•
2 min read

1748258896497.png



Japan enters top five export markets for India-made cars
NEW DELHI: Japan has become one of the top five destinations for Indian car exports for the first time in FY25, signaling growing global demand for vehicles manufactured in India, even from advanced markets.

Major Indian exporters like Suzuki Motor Corp and Honda Motor Co's local units are increasingly using India as a global production base.

According to commerce ministry data compiled by SIAM, car exports to Japan jumped to $616.45 million in the first nine months of FY25, up from $220.62 million in all of FY24.

Although official data for the March quarter is still awaited, industry sources expect exports to Japan to grow further, especially after Maruti Suzuki began shipping its Jimny SUV to the country in January.

"Over decades, we have built a base in quality, cost, efficiency and technology in car manufacturing. This has given us volumes and economies of scale," senior executive officer at Maruti Suzuki India, Rahul Bharti told the Economic Times.

He further noted that the company plans to export large number of e Vitara electric SUVs, produced in India, to European markets and Japan.

Japan, a significant automobile manufacturer and exporter, shipped 5.12 million vehicles in 2024.


Related video: India has become the world's 4th largest economy, surpassing Japan (Live Mint)

India has become the world's 4th largest economy, surpassing Japan


Honda Cars India exported 45,167 units of SUV Elevate, predominantly to Japan, surpassing its domestic sales of 22,321 units. Maruti Suzuki offers SUVs Fronx and Jimny in Japan.

Significantly, Suzuki temporarily suspended new Jimny five-door bookings due to overwhelming post-launch demand, receiving approximately 50,000 orders within four days in Japan.

"Indian OEMs have been not only expanding into key markets such as Africa and Latin America but are also beginning to enter developed markets (like Japan) with globally competitive models," Shailesh Chandra, president, Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers said.

In the two-wheeler sector, Yamaha intends to begin exporting premium motorcycles to Japan soon. Itaru Otani, chairman, Yamaha Motor India Group, stated, "The sourcing cost, the labour cost, is quite low in India compared to other countries."

"We are exporting nearly a third of our output to 58 countries already. We started exports to Europe from India at the end of last year. The next step is to ship to other advanced markets like Japan and the US," Otani added.

India's automobile exports increased by 15% to 770,364 vehicles last fiscal year, significantly outperforming domestic sales growth of 2% at 4.3 million vehicles.

While compact passenger vehicles constitute over 27% of exports, measuring up to 4 metres in length and up to 1.4-litres, compact SUVs of similar dimensions are gaining prominence.
 

‘Beginning of a transformative journey’: PM Narendra Modi says Indian airlines have placed orders for 2,000 aircraft​

16h•
2 min read

1748940545102.png


Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the 81st IATA Annual General Meeting

Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the 81st IATA Annual General Meeting
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday said that Indian carriers have placed orders for over 2,000 new aircraft, hailing the rapid growth that the Indian aviation sector witnessed over the past decade.

Addressing the International Air Transport Association's (IATA) 81st Annual General Meeting (AGM) and the plenary session of the World Air Transport Summit (WATS), the Prime Minister said that the aviation sector in India is at an inflection point.



“Indian airlines have also placed orders for over 2,000 aircraft, marking just the beginning of a transformative journey. India's aviation sector is now at an inflection point, ready to soar to new heights,” he said.

“This journey will not only transcend geographical boundaries but also drive progress towards sustainability, promote green mobility, and ensure equitable access for all,” he added.

Unprecedented change​

PM Modi further pointed out the success of the Indian aviation sector, which has undergone an unprecedented change.

The last IATA AGM in India was held 42 years ago in 1983. The PM remarked that a lot has changed over these past four decades.

“In the last few years, India has witnessed an unprecedented transformation in the field of civil aviation. Today, India is the world's third-largest domestic aviation market,” he said.


Related video: Air India CEO Campbell Wilson On Airline's Grand Overhaul (Business Today)

“A lot has changed in India in these four decades. Today's India is more confident than ever before. In the global aviation ecosystem, we are not just a huge market but also a symbol of policy leadership, innovation and inclusive development,” Modi added.

UDAN success​

Prime Minister Narendra Modi also highlighted the success of the UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik) scheme launched by his government in 2016 in order to make the aviation industry more accessible to the public.

“The success of the UDAN scheme is a golden chapter in Indian civil aviation. Under this scheme, more than 15 million travellers have availed affordable air travel,” he said.

India’s airlines continue to achieve double-digit growth, with 240 million passengers flying annually, surpassing the total population of most countries worldwide, he noted.

Modi said the projection is that by 2030, this number is expected to reach 500 million passengers.


Modi noted that India had only 74 operational airports in 2014, which has more than doubled to 162.

He invited global companies to invest in the country's fast-growing aviation sector, citing a streamlined regulatory framework, ease of compliance, and a simplified tax structure.

“India has become the third-largest domestic aviation market in the world,” he said.
 

India bets on growth with steepest rate cut in five years

REUTERS
Published :
Jun 06, 2025 17:02
Updated :
Jun 06, 2025 17:02

1749253020922.png

A man walks past the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) logo outside its headquarters in Mumbai, India on June 6, 2025 — Reuters photo

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) cut its key repo rate by a larger-than-expected 50 basis points on Friday and slashed the reserve ratio for banks as low inflation gave policymakers room to focus on supporting growth amid a volatile global economy.

The central bank, however, changed its monetary policy stance from 'accommodative' to 'neutral', stating that it may have limited space for further easing.

Tensions fuelled by US President Donald Trump's trade tariffs and the prospect of an economic slowdown in the United States and elsewhere have fuelled global uncertainty and prompted central banks to act.

China, South Korea and Indonesia have also cut rates to support their economies, although not to the extent of the RBI's 100 basis point reduction in less than six months.

"Certainty in the uncertain environment was necessary; hence the front-loading of rate cuts," RBI governor Sanjay Malhotra said at a press conference following Friday's decision.

The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), which consists of three RBI officials and three external members, cut the repo rate to 5.50 per cent. It has now cut rates across three consecutive meetings in 2025, starting with a quarter-point reduction in February, its first cut since May 2020. It made a similar-sized cut in April.

Five of the six committee members voted in favour of the decision.

The RBI also cut the cash reserve ratio by 100 basis points to 3 per cent, adding to already surplus liquidity. The cut will take effect in four stages between September and December.

"The change in the growth-inflation dynamics calls for not only continuing with policy easing but also the MPC felt front-loading the rate cuts to support growth," Malhotra said.

"After having cut the policy rate by 100 basis points in quick succession since February 2025, the monetary policy committee also felt that under the present circumstances, monetary policy is now left with very limited space to support growth," he said.

India's GDP growth surged to 7.4 per cent in the January-March quarter and the central bank projects the economy will expand at 6.5 per cent this financial year.

"Today’s monetary policy actions should be seen as a step towards propelling growth to a higher aspirational trajectory," Malhotra said, adding the aspiration is for growth of between 7 per cent and per cent.

Markets swung sharply on the unexpectedly large cut in rates and the signal that the monetary easing cycle may be over.

India's benchmark 10-year bond yield was little changed at 6.19 per cent, after dropping 10 basis points earlier, while the rupee was little changed at 85.85, after dropping as much as 0.2 per cent. The benchmark equity indexes were up around 0.7 per cent each in a volatile trading session, and bank stocks surged.

"The central bank has chosen to front-load the growth adrenaline," said Shubhada Rao, head of Mumbai-based economics advisory firm QuantEco Research. "Going forward we do not expect rate cuts over the next two policy reviews in August and October."

BENIGN INFLATION

The central bank cut its inflation projection for the current financial year and now expects it to average 3.7 per cent compared to 4 per cent previously.

Retail inflation has slowed more quickly than expected in recent months and dropped to a near 6-year low of 3.16 per cent in April, sharply below the RBI's medium-term target of 4 per cent.

The outlook for inflation points towards benign prices across major constituents, the MPC said in its statement.

Inflation is expected to align with the central bank's target and is also "likely to undershoot the target at the margin", the statement said.

Sridhar Sivaram, investment director at portfolio management firm Enam Holdings who had expected a 50 bps cut, says inflation may fall as low as 3 per cent, leaving space for another 25-50 basis points in rate cuts in this cycle.

BOOSTING LENDING

With a steeper than expected cut in policy rates and ample liquidity, the central bank is prodding banks to lend more and at lower rates.

"The ball is in the banks’ court to transmit easier financial conditions faster," said Madhavi Arora, chief economist at Emkay Financial Services.

Bank loan growth dipped to 9.8 per cent in May 2025, reflecting a broad-based decline in lending in the economy, a report from the economic research division of State Bank of India said ahead of the policy review, calling for a 50 bps rate cut.

"Monetary policy is not a sufficient condition but it is necessary condition," Malhotra said, adding the central bank was confident its announcements would help boost lending.​
 

Climate change heightens risk of Indian farmer suicides
Agence France-Presse . Beed, India 09 June, 2025, 20:01

1749512599031.png

Farmers plant rice saplings in a field on a hot summer day on the outskirts of Amritsar, June 9, 2025. | AFP photo.

On a small farm in India’s Maharashtra state, Mirabai Khindkar said the only thing her land grew was debt, after crops failed in drought and her husband killed himself.

Farmer suicides have a long history in India, where many are one crop failure away from disaster, but extreme weather caused by climate change is adding fresh pressure.

Dwindling yields due to water shortages, floods, rising temperatures and erratic rainfall, coupled with crippling debt, have taken a heavy toll on a sector that employs 45 percent of India’s 1.4 billion people.

Mirabhai’s husband Amol was left with debts to loan sharks worth hundreds of times their farm’s annual income, after the three-acre (one-hectare) soybean, millet and cotton plot withered in scorching heat.

He swallowed poison last year.

‘When he was in the hospital, I prayed to all the gods to save him,’ said 30-year-old Mirabai, her voice breaking.

Amol died a week later, leaving behind Mirabai and three children. Her last conversation with him was about debt.

Their personal tragedy is replicated daily across Marathwada, a region in Maharashtra of 18 million, once known for fertile farmland.

Last year, extreme weather events across India affected 3.2 million hectares (7.9 million acres) of cropland -- an area bigger than Belgium -- according to the New Delhi-based Centre for Science and Environment research group.

Over 60 percent of that was in Maharashtra.

‘Summers are extreme, and even if we do what is necessary, the yield is not enough,’ said Amol’s brother and fellow farmer Balaji Khindkar.

‘There is not enough water to irrigate the fields. It doesn’t rain properly.’

Between 2022 and 2024, 3,090 farmers took their own lives in Marathwada, an average of nearly three a day, according to India’s Minister of Agriculture Shivraj Singh Chouhan.

Government statistics do not specify what drove the farmers to kill themselves, but analysts point to several likely factors.

‘Farmer suicides in India are a consequence of the crisis of incomes, investment and productivity that you have in agriculture,’ said R. Ramakumar, professor of development studies at the Tata Institute of Social Sciences.

Farming across many Indian smallholdings is done largely as it has been for centuries, and is highly dependent on the right weather at the correct time.

‘What climate change and its vulnerabilities and variabilities have done is to increase the risks in farming,’ Ramakumar said.

This ‘is leading to crop failures, uncertainties... which is further weakening the economics of cultivation for small and marginal farmers.’

The government could support farmers with better insurance schemes to cope with extreme weather events, as well as investments in agricultural research, Ramakumar said.

‘Agriculture should not be a gamble with the monsoon.’

Faced with uncertain weather, farmers often look to stem falling yields by investing in fertilisers or irrigation systems.

But banks can be reluctant to offer credit to such uncertain borrowers.

Some turn to loan sharks offering quick cash at exorbitant interest rates, and risking catastrophe if crops fail.

‘It is difficult to make ends meet with just farming,’ Mirabai said, standing outside her home, a tin-roofed hut with patch-cloth walls.

Her husband’s loans soared to over $8,000, a huge sum in India, where the average monthly income of a farming household is around $120.

Mirabai works on other farms as a labourer but could not pay back the debt.

‘The loan instalments piled up,’ she said, adding that she wants her children to find jobs outside of farming when they grow up.

‘Nothing comes out of the farm.’

The agricultural industry has been in a persistent crisis for decades.

And while Maharashtra has some of the highest suicide rates, the problem is nationwide.

Thirty people in the farming sector killed themselves every day in 2022, according to national crime records bureau statistics.

At another farm in Marathwada, 32-year-old farmer Shaikh Imran took over the running of the family smallholding last year after his brother took his own life.

He is already more than $1,100 in debt after borrowing to plant soybean.

The crop failed.

Meanwhile, the pop of explosives echoes around as farmers blast wells, hoping to hit water.

‘There’s no water to drink,’ said family matriarch Khatijabi. ‘Where shall we get water to irrigate the farm?’​
 

India’s Maruti-Suzuki cuts near-term EV production amid rare earths crisis
  • Maruti to cut production in first half of FY25-26 by two-thirds​
  • Aims to make up lost ground later to meet full-year target​
  • China’s curbs on rare earth exports have hit global car industry​
  • Indian auto companies yet to see magnet supplies resume​
AFP New Delhi
Published: 11 Jun 2025, 13: 22

1749945822703.png

India's car Maruti Suzuki AFP file photo

Maruti Suzuki has cut near-term production targets for its maiden electric vehicle e-Vitara by two-thirds because of rare earths shortages, a document showed, in the latest sign of disruption to the auto industry from China’s export curbs.

India’s top carmaker, which said on Monday it had not seen any impact yet from the supply crisis, now plans to make about 8,200 e-Vitaras between April and September, versus an original goal of 26,500, according to a company document seen by Reuters.

It cited “supply constraints” in rare earth materials that are vital in making magnets and other components across a range of hi-tech industries.

Maruti still plans to meet its output target of 67,000 EVs for the year ending March 2026 by ramping up production in subsequent months, the document said.

China’s curbs on some rare earth exports have rocked the global auto industry, with companies warning of severe supply chain disruptions. While some companies in the United States, Europe and Japan are seeing supplies easing as they secure licences from Beijing, India is still waiting for China’s approval amid fears of production stoppages.

Launched amid much fanfare at India’s car show in January, the e-Vitara is crucial to Maruti’s EV push in the country, marking its entry in a segment that Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government wants to grow to 30 per cent of all car sales by 2030 from about 2.5 per cent last year.

The setback could also hurt parent Suzuki Motor, for which India is the biggest market by revenue and a global production hub for EVs. The bulk of the made-in-India e-Vitaras are earmarked for export by Suzuki to its major markets like Europe and Japan around summer 2025.

Maruti told reporters last week the rare earths issue had no “material impact” on the e-Vitara’s launch timeline. Chair RC Bhargava said there was “no impact at the moment” on production, local media reported on Monday.

Maruti and Suzuki did not respond to requests for comment on Tuesday.

Maruti shares trading on the Indian stock exchange fell as much as 1.4 per cent to the day’s low after the news.

Maruti is yet to open bookings for the e-Vitara with some analysts warning it is already late to launch EVs in the world’s third-largest car market where Tesla is also expected to begin sales this year.

Under its previous plan “A”, Maruti was to produce 26,512 e-Vitaras between April and September - the first half of the fiscal year. Under the revised plan “B”, it will manufacture 8,221, the document showed, indicating a two-thirds cut in its production schedule.

However, in the second half of the financial year – between October and March 2026 - Maruti plans to ramp up production to 58,728 e-Vitaras, or about 440 per day at its peak, versus a previous target of 40,437 for those six months under plan A.

Two supply chain sources confirmed Maruti’s plan to scale back e-Vitara production because of rare earth magnet shortages but were not privy to the exact numbers.

The rare earths crisis comes as Maruti is already grappling to recover market share lost to Tata Motors and Mahindra & Mahindra’s feature-rich SUVs. These companies also lead India’s EV sales. Maruti’s share of India’s passenger vehicle market is down to 41 per cent from a recent peak of about 51 per cent in March 2020.

Suzuki has trimmed its sales target for India to 2.5 million vehicles by March 2031 from 3 million previously, and scaled back its lineup of EV launches to just four, instead of the six planned before, as competition in the South Asian nation intensifies.​
 

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