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Former US president Jimmy Carter dies aged 100

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Former US President Jimmy Carter. AFP file photo

Jimmy Carter, the 100-year-old former US president and Nobel peace laureate who rose from humble beginnings in rural Georgia to lead the nation from 1977 to 1981, has died, his nonprofit foundation said Sunday.

Carter had been in hospice care since mid-February 2023 at his home in Plains, Georgia -- the same small town where he was born and once ran a peanut farm before becoming governor of the Peach State and running for the White House.

Carter died "peacefully" at his home in Plains, "surrounded by his family," the Carter Center said in a statement.

"My father was a hero, not only to me but to everyone who believes in peace, human rights and unselfish love," Chip Carter, the former president's son, said in the statement.

Carter was the oldest living ex-US leader and the nation's longest-lived president -- an outcome that seemed unlikely back in 2015 when the Southern Democrat revealed he had brain cancer.

But the US Navy veteran and fervent Christian repeatedly defied the odds to enjoy a long and fruitful post-presidency, after four years in the Oval Office often seen as disappointing.

During his single term, Carter placed a commitment on human rights and social justice, enjoying a strong first two years that included brokering a peace deal between Israel and Egypt dubbed the Camp David Accords.

But his administration hit numerous snags -- the most serious being the taking of US hostages in Iran and the disastrous failed attempt to rescue the 52 captive Americans in 1980. He also came in for criticism for his handling of an oil crisis.

In November of that year, Republican challenger Ronald Reagan clobbered Carter at the polls, relegating the Democrat to just one term. Reagan, a former actor and governor of California, swept into office on a wave of staunch conservatism.- Active post-presidency -

As the years passed, a more nuanced image of Carter emerged -- one that took into account his significant post-presidential activities and reassessed his achievements.

He founded the Carter Center in 1982 to pursue his vision of world diplomacy, and he was the recipient of the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize for his tireless efforts to promote social and economic justice.

He observed numerous elections around the world and emerged as a prominent international mediator, tackling global problems from North Korea to Bosnia.

Carter, known for his toothy smile, said basic Christian tenets such as justice and love served as the bedrock of his presidency. He taught Sunday school at Maranatha Baptist, his church in Plains, well into his 90s.

In recent years, he had received various hospital treatments, including when he revealed in August 2015 that he had brain cancer and was undergoing radiation.- 'Leader, statesman and humanitarian' -

Tributes poured in from White House leaders past, present and incoming. Bill Clinton said Carter "worked tirelessly for a better, fairer world," while Donald Trump said Americans owed the Democrat "a debt of gratitude."

George W. Bush said Carter's legacy would "inspire Americans for generations," while Barack Obama said the former leader "taught all of us what it means to live a life of grace, dignity, justice, and service."

"America and the world lost an extraordinary leader, statesman and humanitarian," current President Joe Biden and his wife Jill said in a statement.

"For anyone in search of what it means to live a life of purpose and meaning -- the good life -- study Jimmy Carter, a man of principle, faith, and humility."

In April 2021, the Bidens met with the Carters at their home in Plains.

The White House later released a photo showing the couples smiling together, although only Rosalynn was seen by the press outside, bidding the Bidens farewell while using a walker.

Rosalynn, Carter's wife of 77 years, died on November 19, 2023 at age 96.

The former president, who looked frail, poignantly appeared at her memorial service in a wheelchair, with a blanket on his lap bearing their likenesses.

Carter is survived by the couple's four children, three sons and a daughter.​
 

Jimmy Carter: The last American moral president

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Jimmy Carter (1924-2024) FILE PHOTO: REUTERS

Jimmy Carter, the oldest surviving American president at 100, passed away on December 29 leaving the world with the legacy of morality, decency, and social responsibility. Such enduring values have eluded all his successors—Republicans and Democrats alike, as the political discourse has degenerated into name-calling, partisanship and winning at any cost. It is, therefore, not an exaggeration to refer to Jimmy Carter as the last American moral president and a statesman. The last adjective summarises his work during his entire life, particularly the 44 years of post-presidency contributions throughout the world.

I first came across Jimmy Carter when he was running for president. A simple man who carried his own garment bag, stayed in small hotels, and would surprise commuters in train and bus stations with a simple statement—"Hi, I am Jimmy Carter, and I am running for president." Most people were not familiar with the one-term governor of Georgia and would walk away. I did stay around and was impressed with the simplicity of his demeanour and clarity of what he wanted to achieve. He, of course, went on to be the 39th president of the US but the "Iranian Hostage Crisis" and inept handling of the economy made him a one-term president.

During his term of office, he brought Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin and Egyptian President Anwar al-Sadat together to Camp David which resulted in the first peace treaty between the two countries and indeed the Middle East. The treaty has indeed withstood the test of time. However, Carter became unpopular with the current generation of Israeli leaders when he compared the treatment of Palestinians with apartheid in his book Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid.

Americans, however, must not overlook some of the pivotal legislations and regulations that took place during the Carter presidency. Today minorities including women have access to home loans and other forms of credit due to the vigorous enforcement of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act by Carter administration. President Carter also brought about airline deregulation which allows millions of Americans to avail cheap airline tickets today. He was also responsible for the passing of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act which prohibits US citizens and businesses from bribing foreign government officials to benefit their business interests. During his presidency, US Justice Department sent high-level executives to jail for such acts. What a contrast to today's politics, business, and their leaders.

President Carter's life after his defeat to Ronald Reagan serve as a shining example of what can be achieved even without the power of presidency. He embraced the mission of Habitat for Humanity and worked tirelessly to provide affordable and safe housing for the needy throughout the world. In addition to raising millions of dollars for the not-for-profit organisation, he and his wife physically joined volunteers in building houses in both ghettos and remote rural areas. His physical work alongside others was not photo-op situations but full days of manual labour for weeks at a time.

President Carter was an advocate of peace and believed that all conflicts could be resolved through peaceful negotiations. During his term of office, he brought Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin and Egyptian President Anwar al-Sadat together to Camp David which resulted in the first peace treaty between the two countries and indeed the Middle East. The treaty has indeed withstood the test of time. However, Carter became unpopular with the current generation of Israeli leaders when he compared the treatment of Palestinians with apartheid in his book Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid.

Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter established the Carter Center at Emory University with the vision of peace and human rights and for the past four decades initiated various programmes to empower and improve the lives of the world's poorest and most forgotten people. Through a variety of programmes and partnering with various organisations throughout the world, Carter Center's achievements include—helping to monitor elections in newly independent countries and advocate for human rights; reducing incidence of communicable disease including eradication of Guinea worms; helping to establish rural healthcare clinics for distribution of affordable medicine and provide healthcare education including raising awareness to fight stigma against people with mental disease.

After Nelson Mandela, there has not been anyone deserving enough to be called a statesman other than Jimmy Carter. He stood for what was right, was always honest with the American people and was a relentless believer in conflict resolution through conversation and negotiation. In his lifetime, he met with leaders as diverse as Soviet leader Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev, China's Deng Xiaoping, Cuba's Fidel Castro, and North Korean leader Kim Jong-il. During his term as president, Jimmy Carter also refrained from military interventions in other countries. For his many efforts towards the pursuit of peace, President Carter was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002.

In his personal life, Jimmy Carter was deeply religious but did not try to impose his beliefs on anyone. His life itself was an example of a true religious man—devoted to his wife and family, scrupulously honest in all his personal, political, and business dealings and respectful of others who did not agree with him. Rest in peace, President Carter, yours is truly a life fulfilled.

Dr Faisal M. Rahman is professor and founding dean of The Graham School of Management at Saint Xavier University in Chicago, US.​
 

Yunus pays tribute to late US president Jimmy Carter

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Photo: BSS

Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus today paid a profound tribute to former United States President and fellow Nobel Laureate Jimmy Carter, who died on Saturday.

The chief adviser placed floral wreaths at the portrait of the late president and wrote a condolence message in the condolence book opened at the US Embassy in Dhaka's Baridhara at 11:45am.

US Charge d' Affaires Megan Bouldin welcomed the CA at the embassy.

During his brief stay at the embassy, Yunus recalled his long friendship and told Bouldin that he visited Carter's home in Georgia.

The CA said Carter was a global champion of human rights, democracy and peace.

He also praised President Carter for his efforts in fostering strong bilateral relations between Bangladesh and the United States.

Yunus also recalled President Carter's visit to Bangladesh in 1986 and deeply appreciated his impactful work here through the Carter Center.​
 

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