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[🇧🇩] China is a Time Tested Friend and a Strategic Partner of Bangladesh

[🇧🇩] China is a Time Tested Friend and a Strategic Partner of Bangladesh
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G Bangladesh Defense

Direct maritime route to China
Syed Mansur Hashim
Published :
Sep 20, 2024 22:04
Updated :
Sep 20, 2024 22:04

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MV Kota Angoon sailed from the Port of Ningbo-Zhushan, one of the world's busiest seaports of China, on September 7 and reached Chattogram in nine days using the direct route

There is much hype about the new direct seaborne route between Bangladesh's principal port, Chattogram to Ningbo, China (via Shanghai) and Shekou ports. The excitement is understandable for bulk cargo movers (shipping lines), as it involves a route that promises to cut down lead times by at least 10 days and the fact that China remains the country's largest trading partner is hardly lost upon anyone, particularly importers. What Bangladesh will do to take advantage of the recent declaration by China to accord 100 per cent duty-free access to Bangladeshi products entering that market is of course, a matter of debate, but the opening of this route is something to talk about.

According to a report published recently in the Financial Express, "The first ship on the Bangladesh-China direct route, MV Kota Angoon V Kajon, carrying 935 TEUS containers arrived at the outer anchorage of Chattogram sea port on Monday. The ship was scheduled to dock at Jetty No. 13 of Chittagong Port today (Tuesday)." Pacific International Lines (PIL) which happens to be a global container shipping company has started this route because it makes sense to have a direct line of communication between the two nations. Cargo vessels will depart from Chattogram port and sail to Chinese ports. The advantage of this route is basically two fold, reduction of lead times and cost saving both of which are essential for international sea-borne trade.

Bangladesh is heavily dependent on import of not just raw materials but also industrial products from China, which literally produces everything under the sun. By international estimates, China manufactures 70 per cent of all industrial goods and by that calculation alone, the need to have a trade link that cuts down on shipping times will affect cost of import and export. As explained by the president of the Shipping Agent Association, "The new route will enhance our trade with China. Bangladesh imports machinery and raw materials for the garment manufacturing and export sector from China, while Bangladesh's export basket includes jute yarn, hides, and processed hair... Therefore operating a direct shipping route is considered quite promising."

Bangladesh is a global leader in the world of apparels. There has been much talk about export market diversification. Even when it comes to readymade garments (RMG) exports, the bulk of apparels made in Bangladesh are concentrated heavily in two main markets, the north American continent and Europe. Yet, China boasts the largest population on the planet with a vibrant domestic market. That is why the rest of the world is so interested in setting up industrial units there to sell to the Chinese consumers. Bangladesh hasn't truly explored that market yet.

Why not? The policy focus was never there. It is not just RMG sector that has not explored the most lucrative of markets but the focus hasn't been there for any of the other sectors either. There has been some talk at policy level recently about the potential of jute, jute based products and jute yarn. Where the rest of the world is hungry for biodegradable, environmentally friendly products made from eco-friendly materials, the country sits idle on the jute issue. Countless articles have been written in media over decades about why jute is central to the Bangladesh economy, and yet successive governments have only paid lip service to its development.

Bangladeshi farmers in certain districts of the country have traditionally grown jute but the lack of market for this 'golden fibre' was never really explored by policymakers. No research and development effort, no capital infusion into turning this raw material into countless fashion items and packaging material has been done as a matter of national priority. It is sad to see that when Adamjee Jute Mills was shut down, at least 10 new jute mills came into operation in neighbouring India. The message wasn't lost upon that country's policymakers that a golden opportunity had emerged. Bangladesh would no longer be a major competitor but merely a supplier of raw material henceforth.

There is much concern that this route will not get enough cargo on the two-way traffic and it will shut down somewhere down the line. If Bangladesh is to take advantage of the duty-free situation, it needs to expand its list of exportable items to the Chinese market. Diversification of the export basket has also long been discussed but not acted upon. Perhaps the conditions are now proper to start thinking out of the box about this once number one foreign exchange earner in Bangladesh and do something that will save both livelihoods of millions of farmers and earn serious foreign exchange by way of export of its products. It is time the policymakers came up with pragmatic plan for making the most of the jute's potential. The opportunities are there and those must be grabbed with open arms.​
 
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BD to get zero-tariff facility from China for 100pc tariff lines from Dec 1
FE Online Report
Published :
Sep 23, 2024 18:07
Updated :
Sep 23, 2024 18:07

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Bangladesh will enjoy zero-tariff treatment for 100 per cent tariff lines on exports to China as a least developed country (LDC) from December 01 this year.

The Office of the Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council of China recently issued an announcement in this regard, a spokesperson of the Chinese Embassy said on Monday.

Currently, Bangladesh is getting duty-free facilities for 97 per cent of its tariff lines.

“On 5 September, 2024, in his keynote address at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, President Xi Jinping of China announced that China will voluntarily and unilaterally open its market wider, and has decided to give all LDCs having diplomatic relations with China, including 33 countries in Africa, zero-tariff treatment for 100 percent tariff lines,” the spokesperson said, narrating the background of the decision.

This move makes China the first major developing country and first major economy to take such a step.

In order to expand unilateral opening up to LDCs and achieve common development, a zero preferential tariff rate will be applied to 100 per cent of tariff lines originating from LDCs that have diplomatic relations with China from 1 December, 2024, the announcement said.

For products subject to tariff quota management, the zero-tariff treatment only applies to the portion of products within the quota.

The portion of products exceeding the quota quantity shall still be subject to the original tax rate.​
 
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China wants to make solar panels in Bangladesh

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Photo: CA Office

China, the world's largest solar power producer, wants to invest in the production of solar panels in Bangladesh, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi told Prof Muhammad Yunus, chief adviser to the interim government, on Wednesday.

Meeting on the sideline of the UN General Assembly in New York, he said China would attach importance to Prof Yunus's call to Chinese solar panel manufacturers to set up factories in Bangladesh.

The chief adviser had urged this when the Chinese ambassador to Bangladesh paid a courtesy call on him last month.

Yunus told Wang Yi that Chinese solar companies could invest in a bigger way in Bangladesh, which enjoys preferable market access to many developed nations.

Currently, China has a total of 609,921 megawatts of installed solar power plants, which is the highest across the globe

Currently, China has a total of 6,09,921 megawatts (MW) of installed solar power plants, which is the highest across the globe, according to data of International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA).

In contrast, Bangladesh installed 603MW solar plants so far, according to data of Bangladesh Power Development Board.

Bangladesh entered its renewable energy era in 2017 with the launch of a 3MW solar power plant in Jamalpur's Sharishabari. But since then, the progress in increasing renewable energy installations has been very slow.

Though the country has plans to meet around 30 percent of its power demand from clean energy by 2030 and 40 percent by 2040, the capacity is still at around 3 percent or 893MW, including energy generated from wind and hydroelectric power plants.

In Mujib Climate Prosperity Plan 2022-2041, submitted in the Conference of Parties (COP26), the renewable energy capacity target for 2030 had been set at 6,000MW-16,000MW.

This means, the country will have to generate about 5,100MW of electricity from renewable sources in the next six years to attain even the lowest committed amount.

Currently, the country has a capacity to produce around 27,000 MW of electricity mostly from fossil fuel-based plants, a key contributor of global warming.

GREATER TRADE TIES

Wang Yi said Beijing would also encourage greater cooperation and partnership between businesses of the two nations to deepen trade and economic ties with Dhaka.

He said Bangladesh would benefit from a Chinese decision to provide zero tariff access to all goods from the least developed countries.

He said the Red Cross Society of China has sent a team of doctors to treat students and people who were grievously injured during the July-August mass uprising. Wang Yi also said China would welcome more students from Bangladesh.

Wang Yi described Prof Yunus as "an old friend of the Chinese people" and congratulated him for assuming leadership of the interim government.

"We have full confidence in you, that you will live up to the expectations of the people," he said, adding that Yunus would also unite the country.

Prof Yunus thanked China and lauded Chinese efforts to lift hundreds of millions of people out of poverty.

The chief adviser stressed on closer relations with China and opening "a new chapter" in the ties between the two nations.

He also urged other Chinese product manufacturers to relocate their factories to Bangladesh and engage in technological collaborations. "We will love to collaborate with Chinese companies. We have a lot of scope to work together," he said.

China Committed to Bilateral Relations

Meanwhile, Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen said irrespective of the changes that have taken place inside Bangladesh, China's commitment to developing bilateral relations remains unchanged, reports news agency UNB.

China sincerely hopes that under the interim government, Bangladesh will carry out state reform, maintain political stability, advance economic development and improve people's livelihoods, he said.

To support Bangladesh's development, China decided to grant zero-tariff treatment on 100 percent of taxable items from Bangladesh, he told an event at a hotel in Dhaka on Wednesday marking the 75th anniversary of the founding of China.

This means China will substantially increase import of cereals, sugar, edible oil, rubber and rubber products, wood products, jute and jute products, paper and paper products, wool and cotton from Bangladesh from December 1, 2024, said Yao Wen.

China will also import Bangladeshi mangoes, he added.

To combat floods, China is about to provide rescue facilities and equipment to Bangladesh, he said.

Yao Wen said since the interim government came to office, Chinese enterprises have invested more than $85 million in Bangladesh.

He said China would organise programmes focusing political exchange, economic and trade cooperation, culture, education, tourism, sports, public health, youth, women, media and academic interactions for improving people-to-people ties.

"I expect the young people to devote themselves to China-Bangladesh cooperation, passing the torch of friendship from generation to generation," he said.

Commerce and Finance Adviser Dr Salehuddin Ahmed joined the event as chief guest while Foreign Secretary Md Jashim Uddin was also present.​
 
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Shipping lines getting interested in Bangladesh-China route

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At least 10 shipping lines are currently operating services between Bangladeshi and Chinese ports, either independently or through joint ventures. The photo was taken near Chattogram port recently. Photo: Rajib Raihan

Different shipping lines are showing interest in expanding their services to directly connect and quickly transport cargo between the Chattogram port in Bangladesh and those in China, the biggest source for local imports.

This year, two leading shipping lines have gone for the expansion and resumption of services while a new consortium introduced a direct service.

Bangladesh imported goods worth $17.8 billion from the world's second-largest economy in fiscal year (FY) 2022-23 while exporting goods worth $677 million, according to official data.

The previous year it was $20.87 billion and $683 million respectively. The trend over the years shows that bilateral trade is heavily tilted toward China.

Stakeholders said directly connecting with Chinese ports reduces transportation time by around 50 percent from what it takes when vessels make stopovers at transhipment ports in Singapore and Malaysia.

At least 10 shipping lines are currently operating several services between Bangladeshi and Chinese ports, either independently or through joint ventures.

In June this year, Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC), a leading global container shipping line, resumed its Bengal service deploying six vessels.

The vessels connect Ningbo and Chattogram via Shanghai and Qingdao.

The MSC had introduced this service in 2022 including the transhipment ports of Singapore and Malaysia. The ships stopped calling on the Chinese ports after running for a year.

According to the MSC, the ships are now directly coming to the Chattogram port from the Chinese ports whereas on the return voyage, they are connecting Singapore.

AP Moller-Maersk (Maersk) launched a new ocean shipping service named SH3 to facilitate the growing trade volume between China and Bangladesh. It already had three other services -- SH1, SH2 and IA7.

However, only one trip was run. The service was halted for the time being as the volume of goods was too low following political turmoil in Bangladesh in July and August.

Maersk officials hope for the SH3 service to be resumed soon once the country's foreign trade returns to normalcy.

In another move, Singaporean shipping company Pacific International Lines (PIL) formed a consortium with Interasia Lines and SL Shipping to launch a service called China Chittagong Express (CCE) to directly connect the ports of Bangladesh and China.

On the first voyage, vessel Kota Anguun started off from the Ningbo port on August 31 and stopped at Shanghai and Shekou before reaching the Chattogram port on September 16.

It took nine days to travel from Shekou to Chattogram.

Ahsan Habib, head of operations at the PIL, said through this service, goods can be directly transported from China to Chattogram in nine to 15 days as the ships do not stop at the transhipment ports in Singapore or Malaysia.

Even on the return voyage, the ships would directly sail for Ningbo, he said.

China is a major source for the import of different types of items, including machineries, accessories, commodities as well as raw materials for readymade garment and other industries in Bangladesh.

Around 70 percent of the raw materials of the readymade garment industry are imported from China.

In August, a total of 1.14 lakh twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs) of import-laden containers and over 8,000 TEUs of empty containers arrived at the Chattogram port.

Muntasir Rubayat, a director of Bangladesh Shipping Agents Association (BSAA), said it was difficult to estimate the exact volume of containerised imports coming directly from China.

A good number of these imports are transported via transhipment ports in Singapore and Malaysia, he said.

According to officials of different shipping lines, close to 60 percent of the total containerised imports bound for Bangladesh comes from China.

They said a good portion of these imports from China are now being transported through direct services offered by different shipping lines.

Data collected from shipping lines show that over 41,000 TEUs of import-laden containers arrived directly from China in August.

Nasir Uddin Chowdhury, chairman of the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA), said the direct shipping services between the two countries would significantly benefit garment exporters.

It will take less time for them to receive the imported raw materials, he said.

Since the export oriented RMG sector works under a timeframe, any sort of savings in time in the supply chain would help the sector become more competitive in the global market, he said.

Bangladesh Freight Forwarders Association (BAFFA) Vice President Kharul Alam Suzan said it usually takes at least a month or more for cargo from China to reach Chattogram via the transhipment ports of Singapore and Tanjung Pelepas, where goods often lie idle for more than a week due to congestion.

He, however, said since exports from Bangladesh to China were very low, the shipping services mostly rely on one-way trade.​
 
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Chinese envoy holds meeting with BNP, Jamaat leaders in Ctg

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Chinese Ambassador Yao Wen today held separate meetings with regional leaders of BNP and Jamaat-e-Islami in Chattogram.

Adviser to BNP Chairperson Golam Akbar Khandkar along with BNP's regional leaders met the Chinese ambassador while in another meeting Assistant Secretary General of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami Muhammad Shahjahan along with his party's leaders met the envoy, a Chinese Embassy's press release said.

During the discussion, Ambassador Yao emphasised that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has long maintained friendly relations with all major political parties in Bangladesh.

He expressed China's willingness to further strengthen exchanges on governance under the new circumstances, enhance personnel training, and promote cooperation across various fields, advancing the Comprehensive Strategic Cooperative Partnership for the benefit of both the people.

The regional leaders of the two parties expressed their gratitude for the long-standing support provided by the CPC, the Chinese government and the Chinese people towards Bangladesh's national development, economic and social progress, and the well-being of its people.

They noted that Bangladesh is at a critical juncture of national reconstruction and requested continued Chinese support for Bangladesh's development.

They also expressed their desire to further strengthen party-to-party exchanges and friendly cooperation with the CPC.

Both sides exchanged views on the current situation in celebrating the 50th anniversary of the establishment of China-Bangladesh diplomatic relations in 2025, as well as the "Year of People-to-People Exchanges".​
 
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