World Zelenskyy and Vance meet to discuss ending war with Russia
- By TheNewb77
- World Affairs
- 0 Replies
World Defense Forum
South Asia US SEC seeks India's help in Adani fraud probe
- By Bilal9
- South Asian Affairs
- 0 Replies
By Reuters
February 19, 20251:19 AM PSTUpdated 14 hours ago
Indian billionaire Gautam Adani attends the 51st Gems and Jewellery Awards in Jaipur, India November 30, 2024. REUTERS/Stringer/File Photo Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
NEW DELHI, Feb 18 (Reuters) - The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has asked Indian authorities for help in its investigation of Adani Group founder Gautam Adani and his nephew over alleged securities fraud and a $265-million bribery scheme, a court filing showed on Tuesday.
The regulator told a New York district court it was making efforts to serve its complaint on the founder and his nephew, Sagar Adani, and was seeking help from India's law ministry to do so.
Neither individual is in U.S. custody, and both are now in India.
"The SEC has requested assistance ... under the Hague service convention," it said in the court filing.
Adani Group and India's law ministry did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment.
Last week, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said he did not discuss the Adani case with U.S. President Donald Trump during his visit to Washington, describing it to reporters as an individual issue never discussed by leaders.
India's opposition Congress party has called for Adani's arrest and accused Modi of shielding him or favouring him in deals in the past. Modi's party and Adani have denied the charges.
Last year, federal prosecutors in Brooklyn unsealed an indictment accusing Adani of bribing Indian officials to convince them to buy electricity produced by Adani Green Energy (ADNA.NS), opens new tab, a subsidiary of his Adani Group.
He then misled U.S. investors by providing reassuring information about the company's anti-graft practices, it added.
Adani Group has called the accusations "baseless" and vowed to seek "all possible legal recourse".
In January, Adani Green said it had appointed independent law firms to review the U.S. indictment.
Reporting by Kanjyik Ghosh and Aditya Kalra; Editing by Lisa Shumaker and Clarence Fernandez
[🇧🇩] Punitive action against officials who were involved in vote rigging during Hasina's Tenure
- By Saif
- Bangladesh Defense Forum
- 0 Replies
‘Role in rigged polls’: Govt going after officials involved
33 more ex-DCs made OSD; many likely to be forced to retire
The government has decided to take disciplinary action against 110 to 120 officials, including former deputy commissioners (DCs) and divisional commissioners still in service, who played significant roles in the engineered elections during the Awami League's rule.
So far, 45 former DCs, serving as joint secretaries, have been made Officers on Special Duty (OSD), a position deemed a punishment in the civil service.
A list of around 50 former DCs would be sent to the Anti-Corruption Commission so that their actions can be probed. On top of this, 23 additional secretaries and four to six secretaries may be forced to retire soon.
At least three senior government officials currently serving in key positions, including at the Chief Adviser's Office, revealed these to The Daily Star.
LGRD Adviser Asif Mahmud Shojib Bhuiyan in a social media post around 9:00pm yesterday said that all DCs involved in the "nighttime voting" during the 2018 election would either be made OSD or forced to retire.
A total of 33 DCs were made OSD yesterday. The public administration ministry had earlier made 12 others OSD.
Last night, a senior official of the ministry told this paper that not all officials were equally guilty. A decision has been made to send those into forced retirement who were involved in seriously controversial activities and have served for more than 25 years.
"Those who have not served 25 years would be suspended, and departmental proceedings would be initiated against them. Officials involved in relatively minor controversial activities will be made OSD … If someone voluntarily admits their wrongdoings and seeks an opportunity for correcting themselves, the government may consider," the official said.
Sources said the ministry may take disciplinary actions against several more officials today upon receiving approval from the president. A notification regarding the officials who would be forced to retire may also be issued.
When asked for comments, Mokhles Ur Rahman, senior secretary at the public administration ministry, told The Daily Star, "Eventually, action will be taken against all officials involved in controversial activities during the Awami League rule."
The 33 joint secretaries who were made OSD yesterday are Abul Fazal Mir; Moinul Islam; Md Wahiduzzaman; AKM Mamunur Rashid; SM Abdul Kader; KM Kamruzzaman Selim; Mohammad Dawoodul Islam; Md Majedur Rahman Khan; AZDM Nurul Haque; SM Ajiur Rahman; Mohammad Masud Alam Siddique; Gopal Chandra Das; Md Matiul Islam Chowdhury; Sabina Yasmin; Md Ataul Gani; Abu Ali Md Shazzad Hossain; M Kazi Emdadul Islam; SM Mostafa Kamal; Kazi Abu Taher; Md Mizanur Rahman; Mohammad Abdul Ahad; Anar Koli Mahbub; Syeda Farhana Kawnain; Mahmudul Kabir Murad; Anjan Chandra Pal; Sultana Parveen; Md Sarwar Murshed Chowdhury; Md Shahidul Islam; Mohammad Helal Hossain; Md Ali Akbar; Kabir Mahmud; Md Mahmudul Alam; and Hayat-ud-Doula Khan.
33 more ex-DCs made OSD; many likely to be forced to retire
The government has decided to take disciplinary action against 110 to 120 officials, including former deputy commissioners (DCs) and divisional commissioners still in service, who played significant roles in the engineered elections during the Awami League's rule.
So far, 45 former DCs, serving as joint secretaries, have been made Officers on Special Duty (OSD), a position deemed a punishment in the civil service.
A list of around 50 former DCs would be sent to the Anti-Corruption Commission so that their actions can be probed. On top of this, 23 additional secretaries and four to six secretaries may be forced to retire soon.
At least three senior government officials currently serving in key positions, including at the Chief Adviser's Office, revealed these to The Daily Star.
LGRD Adviser Asif Mahmud Shojib Bhuiyan in a social media post around 9:00pm yesterday said that all DCs involved in the "nighttime voting" during the 2018 election would either be made OSD or forced to retire.
A total of 33 DCs were made OSD yesterday. The public administration ministry had earlier made 12 others OSD.
Last night, a senior official of the ministry told this paper that not all officials were equally guilty. A decision has been made to send those into forced retirement who were involved in seriously controversial activities and have served for more than 25 years.
"Those who have not served 25 years would be suspended, and departmental proceedings would be initiated against them. Officials involved in relatively minor controversial activities will be made OSD … If someone voluntarily admits their wrongdoings and seeks an opportunity for correcting themselves, the government may consider," the official said.
Sources said the ministry may take disciplinary actions against several more officials today upon receiving approval from the president. A notification regarding the officials who would be forced to retire may also be issued.
When asked for comments, Mokhles Ur Rahman, senior secretary at the public administration ministry, told The Daily Star, "Eventually, action will be taken against all officials involved in controversial activities during the Awami League rule."
The 33 joint secretaries who were made OSD yesterday are Abul Fazal Mir; Moinul Islam; Md Wahiduzzaman; AKM Mamunur Rashid; SM Abdul Kader; KM Kamruzzaman Selim; Mohammad Dawoodul Islam; Md Majedur Rahman Khan; AZDM Nurul Haque; SM Ajiur Rahman; Mohammad Masud Alam Siddique; Gopal Chandra Das; Md Matiul Islam Chowdhury; Sabina Yasmin; Md Ataul Gani; Abu Ali Md Shazzad Hossain; M Kazi Emdadul Islam; SM Mostafa Kamal; Kazi Abu Taher; Md Mizanur Rahman; Mohammad Abdul Ahad; Anar Koli Mahbub; Syeda Farhana Kawnain; Mahmudul Kabir Murad; Anjan Chandra Pal; Sultana Parveen; Md Sarwar Murshed Chowdhury; Md Shahidul Islam; Mohammad Helal Hossain; Md Ali Akbar; Kabir Mahmud; Md Mahmudul Alam; and Hayat-ud-Doula Khan.
[🇧🇩] Strategic cooperation between Bangladesh and Italy.
- By Saif
- Bangladesh Strategic Affairs
- 0 Replies
Italy reaffirms support for Bangladesh's political, economic reforms
Photo: BSS
Maria Tripodi, vice minister for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy, today reaffirmed firm support of the Italian government for the Bangladesh interim government in its efforts to carry forward the ongoing reform initiatives.
Tripodi announced her support when she met Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus at the state guest house Jamuna to discuss issues of mutual interests.
"We hope you will be successful with the reforms. As our Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni mentioned to you at the UNGA, you can always count on us," she told the chief adviser.
"Italy and Bangladesh are very close. Many Bangladeshi citizens live in Italy. They play an important role in our country," she said while urging Bangladesh to work with the European country to stop illegal migration.
The chief advisor also prioritised the need for expanding legal migration, saying that Bangladesh was working hard to stop human trafficking and increase attempts to send more skilled people abroad in formal channels.
Yunus praised Tripodi for undertaking the visit at a historic time when the interim government was trying to take Bangladesh towards political and economic stability after the student-led mass uprising in July, which ended years of misrule.
"Our efforts are underway to address the challenges that we are facing like revitalising the economy and restoring faith in the political system," he said.
The Italian vice-minister responded by saying that Bangladesh would get "full support" from her government.
Tripodi also said Italy would not stop their development support for Bangladeshi people and Rohingyas.
She said many Italian companies were interested in investing in Bangladesh, highlighting the textile, energy, and defence sectors as potential areas of cooperation.
Yunus urged Italy to relocate their factories to Bangladesh and engage youths in exchange programmes between the two countries.
Tripodi's visit is the first ministerial visit from any European Union country since the formation of the interim government in August last year.
Lamiya Morshed, senior secretary for SDG affairs, among others, was present on the occasion.
Photo: BSS
Maria Tripodi, vice minister for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy, today reaffirmed firm support of the Italian government for the Bangladesh interim government in its efforts to carry forward the ongoing reform initiatives.
Tripodi announced her support when she met Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus at the state guest house Jamuna to discuss issues of mutual interests.
"We hope you will be successful with the reforms. As our Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni mentioned to you at the UNGA, you can always count on us," she told the chief adviser.
"Italy and Bangladesh are very close. Many Bangladeshi citizens live in Italy. They play an important role in our country," she said while urging Bangladesh to work with the European country to stop illegal migration.
The chief advisor also prioritised the need for expanding legal migration, saying that Bangladesh was working hard to stop human trafficking and increase attempts to send more skilled people abroad in formal channels.
Yunus praised Tripodi for undertaking the visit at a historic time when the interim government was trying to take Bangladesh towards political and economic stability after the student-led mass uprising in July, which ended years of misrule.
"Our efforts are underway to address the challenges that we are facing like revitalising the economy and restoring faith in the political system," he said.
The Italian vice-minister responded by saying that Bangladesh would get "full support" from her government.
Tripodi also said Italy would not stop their development support for Bangladeshi people and Rohingyas.
She said many Italian companies were interested in investing in Bangladesh, highlighting the textile, energy, and defence sectors as potential areas of cooperation.
Yunus urged Italy to relocate their factories to Bangladesh and engage youths in exchange programmes between the two countries.
Tripodi's visit is the first ministerial visit from any European Union country since the formation of the interim government in August last year.
Lamiya Morshed, senior secretary for SDG affairs, among others, was present on the occasion.
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[🇮🇳] India's Artillery News and Dissussion.
- Indian Defense Forum
- 1 Replies
Kalyani Group unveils MArG 45 at IDEX Abu Dhabi 2025; know in detail about the mobile gun system
54m • 2 min readIn this article
Kalyani Group unveils MArG 45 at IDEX Abu Dhabi 2025; know in detail about the mobile gun system
New Delhi: Reinforcing India’s commitment to advancing global defence technology, leading private sector defence manufacturer Kalyani Strategic Systems Limited has unveiled the MArG 45, mobile gun system mounted on a 4x4 all- terrain platform, at IDEX Abu Dhabi 2025.
Indian Ambassador to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Sunjay Sudhir officially unveiled the MArG 45 mobile gun system.
Know about MArG 45 mobile gun system:---
Designed and developed for rapid deployment and superior manoeuvrability, MArG 45 is a “go-anywhere” gun with unparalleled shoot-and-scoot capabilities.
With a firing range capability of over 36-km, the MArG 45 offers unmatched firepower using conventional ammunition.
Built for superior mobility, its tailor-made chassis, developed in-house, ensures maximum agility in diverse combat environments.
Compatible with NATO-standard and in-service ammunition, MArG 45 enhances its versatility.
Weighing 23.5 tons, it carries 18 rounds with Zone 6 onboard, enabling sustained operations and it also boasts a coming into action time of just 1.5 minutes during the day and 2 minutes at night.
With an elevation range of -2° to +72° and a traverse of 25° left and right, “it delivers exceptional battlefield adaptability,” the private sector firm said.
The gun features an intense rate of fire of 10 rounds in 3 minutes and a sustained rate of 42 rounds in 60 minutes, ensuring continuous firepower during combat.
Baba Kalyani, Chairman & MD, Bharat Forge Ltd said: "This Mounted Gun Platform represents a significant leap in defense technology, showcasing our commitment to innovation and excellence. It is a testament to our capability to develop ‘Designed and Made in India’ most advanced artillery defence platforms.”
“The unveiling of MArG 45 marks a significant milestone in mobile artillery, reinforcing Kalyani Group’s commitment to self-reliance and cutting-edge defense innovation.”
“This breakthrough system is set to redefine modern battlefield capabilities with its exceptional agility, firepower, and rapid deployment efficiency.”
[🇧🇩] Anti-Discrimination Student Movement VS Student Wings of other Political Parties
- By Saif
- Bangladesh Defense Forum
- 1 Replies
Protests spill over to other campuses after Kuet attack
Anti-Discrimination Student Movement leaders issue ultimatum at DU; protests held at CU, JU, RU, and JnU
Photo: Collected
The attack on members of Anti-Discrimination Student Movement at Khulna University of Engineering and Technology sparked protests across campuses tonight.
In Dhaka University, the leaders of the student body demanded the immediate arrest of those who attacked their members at Kuet within the next 24 hours. Earlier, they held a protest march on the Dhaka University campus in the evening.
The ultimatum came after a clash broke out between Jatiotabadi Chhatra Dal and the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement at Khulna University of Engineering and Technology over the issue of banning student politics. At least 40-45 students were injured in the incident.
Arif Sohel, the convener of the student body, said, "The oppression we fought against has returned. This cruelty reminds me of the time when the people of this country were tortured under various pretexts.
"The students and people who were martyred in the July uprising did not die so that we can witness such oppression on campus. Anyone who tries to engage in criminal activities again will face resistance. We will not compromise with anyone. Some of the defeated fascists from August 5 are trying to rehabilitate themselves. If needed, we will stage another mass uprising like July."
Dhaka University. Photo: Star
Hasnat Abdullah, convener of the student body, announced that videos of the July mass uprising and today's attack at Kuet, allegedly carried out by Chhatra Dal, will be displayed at educational institutions across the country tomorrow.
The video exhibition will commence at 3:00pm at DU and will be streamed simultaneously at educational institutions nationwide, he said.
Tariqul Islam, executive member of the student body, demanded justice. "The criminals involved in the attack must be arrested within the next 24 hours", he added.
Tensions prevailed on the Chittagong University campus as the students and Chhatra Dal came face-to-face over the incident at Kuet.
A section of university students, mostly from Inqilab Manch, and activists of the Chhatra Dal brought out rival processions.
Around 8:30pm, when the university-bound shuttle train from the city arrived at the university rail station, both groups had a face-off, creating a tense situation.
Md Abu Hena Mostafa Kamal, inspector of the Chittagong University police outpost, told The Daily Star, "Inqilab Manch held their procession at the railway station area, while Chhatra Dal marched in the Shaheed Minar area. No untoward incidents occurred. Upon receiving the news, university security personnel and police were deployed.
"To prevent any untoward incidents, police remain on high alert," he added.
Jahangirnagar University. Photo: Star
At Jahangirnagar University, protesters took out a march from Bot Tola on campus around 8:00pm and moved through several campus roads before concluding at the same location.
Following the march, protesters held a brief rally.
Touhid Mohammad Siam, JU unit's member secretary of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement, said, "While it took 36 days to remove a dictator like Hasina, it won't take even 36 minutes to oust the BNP and its student wing if they continue their criminal activities."
In Rajshahi University, students gathered at the Zoha Chottor around 8:45pm and marched through the campus chanting slogans till 9:30pm.
Coordinator Salahuddin Ammar said, "We don't want student politics which destroy campus environment. Today, Chhatra Dal attacked the Kuet students. It's similar to Chhatra League activities. We will not tolerate this."
At Jagannath University, students took out a protest march around 8:30pm from the university's sculpture square and moved through the Shakharibazar intersection and Victoria Park before concluding on the campus.
During the demonstration, students chanted slogans denouncing the attack and calling for an end to campus violence.
Masud Rana, convener of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement at JnU, called for immediate reforms in student politics.
[Our Chattogram staff, and RU, JU, and JnU correspondents contributed to this report]
Anti-Discrimination Student Movement leaders issue ultimatum at DU; protests held at CU, JU, RU, and JnU
Photo: Collected
The attack on members of Anti-Discrimination Student Movement at Khulna University of Engineering and Technology sparked protests across campuses tonight.
In Dhaka University, the leaders of the student body demanded the immediate arrest of those who attacked their members at Kuet within the next 24 hours. Earlier, they held a protest march on the Dhaka University campus in the evening.
The ultimatum came after a clash broke out between Jatiotabadi Chhatra Dal and the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement at Khulna University of Engineering and Technology over the issue of banning student politics. At least 40-45 students were injured in the incident.
Arif Sohel, the convener of the student body, said, "The oppression we fought against has returned. This cruelty reminds me of the time when the people of this country were tortured under various pretexts.
"The students and people who were martyred in the July uprising did not die so that we can witness such oppression on campus. Anyone who tries to engage in criminal activities again will face resistance. We will not compromise with anyone. Some of the defeated fascists from August 5 are trying to rehabilitate themselves. If needed, we will stage another mass uprising like July."
Dhaka University. Photo: Star
Hasnat Abdullah, convener of the student body, announced that videos of the July mass uprising and today's attack at Kuet, allegedly carried out by Chhatra Dal, will be displayed at educational institutions across the country tomorrow.
The video exhibition will commence at 3:00pm at DU and will be streamed simultaneously at educational institutions nationwide, he said.
Tariqul Islam, executive member of the student body, demanded justice. "The criminals involved in the attack must be arrested within the next 24 hours", he added.
Tensions prevailed on the Chittagong University campus as the students and Chhatra Dal came face-to-face over the incident at Kuet.
A section of university students, mostly from Inqilab Manch, and activists of the Chhatra Dal brought out rival processions.
Around 8:30pm, when the university-bound shuttle train from the city arrived at the university rail station, both groups had a face-off, creating a tense situation.
Md Abu Hena Mostafa Kamal, inspector of the Chittagong University police outpost, told The Daily Star, "Inqilab Manch held their procession at the railway station area, while Chhatra Dal marched in the Shaheed Minar area. No untoward incidents occurred. Upon receiving the news, university security personnel and police were deployed.
"To prevent any untoward incidents, police remain on high alert," he added.
Jahangirnagar University. Photo: Star
At Jahangirnagar University, protesters took out a march from Bot Tola on campus around 8:00pm and moved through several campus roads before concluding at the same location.
Following the march, protesters held a brief rally.
Touhid Mohammad Siam, JU unit's member secretary of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement, said, "While it took 36 days to remove a dictator like Hasina, it won't take even 36 minutes to oust the BNP and its student wing if they continue their criminal activities."
In Rajshahi University, students gathered at the Zoha Chottor around 8:45pm and marched through the campus chanting slogans till 9:30pm.
Coordinator Salahuddin Ammar said, "We don't want student politics which destroy campus environment. Today, Chhatra Dal attacked the Kuet students. It's similar to Chhatra League activities. We will not tolerate this."
At Jagannath University, students took out a protest march around 8:30pm from the university's sculpture square and moved through the Shakharibazar intersection and Victoria Park before concluding on the campus.
During the demonstration, students chanted slogans denouncing the attack and calling for an end to campus violence.
Masud Rana, convener of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement at JnU, called for immediate reforms in student politics.
[Our Chattogram staff, and RU, JU, and JnU correspondents contributed to this report]
South Asia ‘No more silence’: Israelis face Gaza war backlash on Sri Lanka’s beaches
- By Dogun18
- South Asian Affairs
- 1 Replies
South Asia First made-in-India chip will come out in September-October 2025: IT minister
- South Asian Affairs
- 2 Replies
First made-in-India chip will come out in September-October 2025: IT minister
3h • 2 min read
First made-in-India chip will come out in September-October 2025: IT minister
The first made-in-India chip from a commercial fab will come out in September or October this year, IT minister Ashwini Vaishnaw said in Bengaluru on Saturday.
Tata Electronics in partnership with Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC) is building the country’s first semiconductor fab in Dholera, Gujarat.
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The government has granted Rs 334 crore to the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, “for new research and development (R&D) in gallium nitride, a technology in semiconductors, which is used in telecom and power,” Vaishnaw said at a press conference on Union Budget 2025 announcements.
The government will soon come out with a production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme for components, he said.
Gallium nitride (GaN) is touted to be India’s opportunity to mark its presence in the niche field of semiconductors as the technology is still evolving and it is less expensive than silicon to set up a foundry, IISc said on its website.
An interdisciplinary group of IISc faculty members has developed India’s first e-mode GaN power transistor, whose performance is comparable to some of the best reported till date, it said. GaN “is better suited for high power and high-frequency applications,” the site claims.
Related video: 2025 set to be bullish for Indian tech (WION)Vaishnaw said the government will launch a portal for graphics processing units (GPUs) under the IndiaAI Mission in seven-to-eight days. He was responding to a question from ET on how many of the 18,693 GPUs proposed under the IndiaAI Mission are being offered at the lowest bidder (L1) prices by the 10 technically qualified companies.
February 14 was the last day for the companies to submit their response to the letter of intent sent by the IT ministry on February 7, asking them to match L1 prices.
India has seen Rs 13,162-crore investments in electronics manufacturing space in the recent past with many more investments coming, Vaishnaw said. Currently, the latest semiconductor design tools are being given to students in 234 universities, he added.
In response to a question from ET, Vaishnaw said the IT ministry is working with the industry first to complete the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) 1.0, in which the modernization of Semiconductor Lab, Mohali, is still pending. Once that is completed, the ministry will work on the approval of ISM 2.0, he said. Budgetary allocation for ISM 2.0 will be revealed post the cabinet approval, he said.
For more news like this visit The Economic Times.
World Man attacked with knife after burning Quran near Turkish consulate in London
- By Dogun18
- World Affairs
- 10 Replies
Outside of Turkey’s London-based consulate, a man who was reportedly filmed while burning a Quran was attacked by a man wielding a knife on Thursday afternoon, according to British media sources.
After the attack, footage showed an additional assailant kicking the man violently while on the ground, according to the report.
The assailant burning Islam’s holy book was seen wearing his hood up and a backpack while setting the large book on fire, before additional footage portrayed him getting kicked and spat on. @LegionnairE @Lulldapull
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World The 055 fleet patrolled the Australian coast after crossing the Philippine Inland Sea.
- By Jiangnan
- World Affairs
- 6 Replies
Chinese warships approach Australian coast after South China Sea encounter
Australia, which is a U.S. ally, recently took part in a naval drill in the South China Sea.
www.newsweek.com
China and the United States will defend the joint freedom of navigation rights of the G2 alliance.
[🇮🇳] India-USA friendship
- By Saif
- Indian Defense Forum
- 1 Replies
Trump offers top-end jets, trade deal to India in Modi bromance
US President Donald Trump shakes hands with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during a joint press conference in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, on February 13, 2025. Photo: AFP
US President Donald Trump on Thursday offered to sell state-of-the-art fighter jets to India as he and Prime Minister Narendra Modi vowed to ramp up trade, rekindling a bond that defies the new US administration's punitive approach to much of the world.
Modi, only the fourth world leader to visit the White House since Trump's return, described the fellow nationalist as a friend and told him he was adopting a take on his "Make America Great Again" slogan.
Trump said that he found a "special bond" with Modi and India and, in an uncharacteristic if ironic show of humility, complimented Modi as being a "much tougher negotiator" than he is.
Successive US administrations have seen India as a key partner with like-minded interests in the face of a rising China, and Trump announced that the new administration was ready to sell one of the top US military prizes -- F-35s.
"Starting this year, we'll be increasing military sales to India by many billions of dollars," Trump told a joint news conference with Modi.
"We're also paving the way to ultimately provide India with the F-35 stealth fighters," Trump said.
India would join an elite club of countries that include NATO allies, Israel and Japan that would be allowed to buy the F-35, which can operate without detection at supersonic speeds.
Continuing a push from his predecessor Joe Biden, Trump said that the two countries also planned investment in ports, railways and underseas cable to "build one of the greatest trade routes in all of history," running from India to Israel to Europe and beyond.
Dangling tariffs
Trump has dueled with both friends and foes on economic issues. Hours before meeting, Trump announced reciprocal tariffs on all countries, including India.
Speaking next to Modi, Trump called India's "unfair, very strong tariffs" a "big problem" but said that the two countries would hold negotiations to close a trade deficit in India's favor.
Modi said that the world's largest and fifth-largest countries would work on a "mutually beneficial trade agreement" to be sealed "very soon," with a focus on oil and gas.
Joining Trump's meeting with Modi was SpaceX and Tesla tycoon Elon Musk, who has launched an aggressive effort as Trump's right-hand man to overhaul the US bureaucracy.
Modi also met one-on-one with Musk, raising questions over whether the world's richest man was meeting the Indian leader in an official or business capacity.
The Indian premier posted pictures of himself shaking hands with the beaming Musk, with several children on Musk's side of the room, and Indian officials on the other.
Modi, a prolific user of Musk-owned social media platform X, said later that he has known Musk since before he became prime minister.
Courting Trump
Modi offered quick tariff concessions ahead of his visit, with New Delhi slashing duties on high-end motorcycles -- a boost to Harley-Davidson, the iconic US manufacturer whose struggles in India have irked Trump.
India has already accepted a US military flight carrying 100 shackled migrants last week as part of Trump's immigration crackdown. The treatment drew protests from India's opposition which accused Modi of sacrificing the dignity of citizens to please Trump.
Modi at the news conference vowed to keep cooperating, saying that undocumented Indians are being lured by human traffickers.
"Any verified Indian who is in the US illegally, we are fully prepared to take them back to India," Modi said.
Trump in turn announced the United States would extradite to India a suspect in the bloody 2008 siege of Mumbai, whom he called "one of the very evil people in the world."
Tahawwur Hussain Rana, a Canadian citizen of Pakistani origin who was based in Chicago, was convicted in 2011 and later sentenced to 13 years in prison.
His extradition was expected after he lost an appeal to the US Supreme Court.
Modi and Trump share much in common, with both campaigning on promises to promote majority communities over minorities and both doggedly quashing dissent.
In 2020, Modi delighted Trump by inviting him before a cheering crowd of more than 100,000 people to inaugurate the world's largest cricket stadium in his home state of Gujarat.
Trump could visit India later this year for a summit of the Quad -- a four-way grouping of Australia, India, Japan and the United States.
US President Donald Trump shakes hands with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during a joint press conference in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, on February 13, 2025. Photo: AFP
US President Donald Trump on Thursday offered to sell state-of-the-art fighter jets to India as he and Prime Minister Narendra Modi vowed to ramp up trade, rekindling a bond that defies the new US administration's punitive approach to much of the world.
Modi, only the fourth world leader to visit the White House since Trump's return, described the fellow nationalist as a friend and told him he was adopting a take on his "Make America Great Again" slogan.
Trump said that he found a "special bond" with Modi and India and, in an uncharacteristic if ironic show of humility, complimented Modi as being a "much tougher negotiator" than he is.
Successive US administrations have seen India as a key partner with like-minded interests in the face of a rising China, and Trump announced that the new administration was ready to sell one of the top US military prizes -- F-35s.
"Starting this year, we'll be increasing military sales to India by many billions of dollars," Trump told a joint news conference with Modi.
"We're also paving the way to ultimately provide India with the F-35 stealth fighters," Trump said.
India would join an elite club of countries that include NATO allies, Israel and Japan that would be allowed to buy the F-35, which can operate without detection at supersonic speeds.
Continuing a push from his predecessor Joe Biden, Trump said that the two countries also planned investment in ports, railways and underseas cable to "build one of the greatest trade routes in all of history," running from India to Israel to Europe and beyond.
Dangling tariffs
Trump has dueled with both friends and foes on economic issues. Hours before meeting, Trump announced reciprocal tariffs on all countries, including India.
Speaking next to Modi, Trump called India's "unfair, very strong tariffs" a "big problem" but said that the two countries would hold negotiations to close a trade deficit in India's favor.
Modi said that the world's largest and fifth-largest countries would work on a "mutually beneficial trade agreement" to be sealed "very soon," with a focus on oil and gas.
Joining Trump's meeting with Modi was SpaceX and Tesla tycoon Elon Musk, who has launched an aggressive effort as Trump's right-hand man to overhaul the US bureaucracy.
Modi also met one-on-one with Musk, raising questions over whether the world's richest man was meeting the Indian leader in an official or business capacity.
The Indian premier posted pictures of himself shaking hands with the beaming Musk, with several children on Musk's side of the room, and Indian officials on the other.
Modi, a prolific user of Musk-owned social media platform X, said later that he has known Musk since before he became prime minister.
Courting Trump
Modi offered quick tariff concessions ahead of his visit, with New Delhi slashing duties on high-end motorcycles -- a boost to Harley-Davidson, the iconic US manufacturer whose struggles in India have irked Trump.
India has already accepted a US military flight carrying 100 shackled migrants last week as part of Trump's immigration crackdown. The treatment drew protests from India's opposition which accused Modi of sacrificing the dignity of citizens to please Trump.
Modi at the news conference vowed to keep cooperating, saying that undocumented Indians are being lured by human traffickers.
"Any verified Indian who is in the US illegally, we are fully prepared to take them back to India," Modi said.
Trump in turn announced the United States would extradite to India a suspect in the bloody 2008 siege of Mumbai, whom he called "one of the very evil people in the world."
Tahawwur Hussain Rana, a Canadian citizen of Pakistani origin who was based in Chicago, was convicted in 2011 and later sentenced to 13 years in prison.
His extradition was expected after he lost an appeal to the US Supreme Court.
Modi and Trump share much in common, with both campaigning on promises to promote majority communities over minorities and both doggedly quashing dissent.
In 2020, Modi delighted Trump by inviting him before a cheering crowd of more than 100,000 people to inaugurate the world's largest cricket stadium in his home state of Gujarat.
Trump could visit India later this year for a summit of the Quad -- a four-way grouping of Australia, India, Japan and the United States.
[🇧🇩] BNP Jamaat On A Collision Course
- By Saif
- Bangladesh Defense Forum
- 2 Replies
Abbas calls out Jamaat's polls delaying tactics
File photo of Mirza Abbas
BNP senior leader Mirza Abbas today alleged that a certain political party is trying to confuse the government through various contradictory statements only to delay the national election.
"They talk about the election... sometimes they say they won't participate, sometimes they say they will... sometimes they say they will join if certain conditions are met, sometimes they say they will if other conditions are met," he said referring to Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami.
The BNP leader made the remarks while inaugurating the membership renewal programme for the party's Dhaka South City unit at the party's Nayapaltan central office.
Mirza Abbas said due to this party's wrong decisions in 2008, BNP and its alliance partners participated in the election.
"As a result, many prominent and well-known people in Bangladesh had to give up their lives at the gallows," he said referring to BNP and Jamaat-e-Islami leaders who were executed for crimes committed in 1971 at the International Crimes Tribunal.
Abbas, a BNP Standing Committee member, urged Jamaat not to repeat the same mistakes.
"A single wrong decision can cost the lives of lakhs of people... So, do not prolong the election issue... Various political parties are making contradictory statements about the election, confusing the government and placing it in an unstable position," he observed.
Abbas called upon the interim government to hold the national election by December this year, as per its previous announcement. "We are always ready for the elections, Insh'Allah."
He said those trying to disrupt the election process are, in effect, attempting to undermine the country's independence and sovereignty, depriving the people of their rights to free speech and vote. "Please, refrain from engaging in such activities."
Mirza Abbas also criticised the authorities for not arresting those involved in the Nabil Group's corruption, which resulted in the embezzlement of Tk 12,000 crore.
He pointed out that those associated with the Nabil Group seem untouchable due to their strong political connections with a particular political party.
The BNP leader alleged that a section of people are unfairly blaming BNP for various wrongdoings, while overlooking the party's efforts to maintain peace and tolerance.
He accused some political parties and politicians of supporting certain business groups that played a role in inciting violence during the July-August mass uprising, with promises to remain loyal to Sheikh Hasina until their deaths. "Despite their playing such role, they still did not face any consequences due to their political backing."
Abbas claimed that a political party, which is now quick to criticise BNP, had allied with these business groups.
"From now on, our task will be to expose such hypocritical political parties, which try to falsely blame others, and to reveal their true nature to the public," he stated.
Abbas cautioned BNP leaders and workers that those involved in anti-organisational activities or damaging the party's reputation should not be granted membership.
He also warned against opportunists, particularly from the Awami League, who might attempt to join BNP, asserting that such individuals would harm the party.
Abbas stressed the importance of quality over quantity, stating that the party values loyal and solid members over large numbers.
He voiced concern about rising commodity prices, noting that business syndicates are becoming more active as Ramadan approaches amid the government's inaction.
File photo of Mirza Abbas
BNP senior leader Mirza Abbas today alleged that a certain political party is trying to confuse the government through various contradictory statements only to delay the national election.
"They talk about the election... sometimes they say they won't participate, sometimes they say they will... sometimes they say they will join if certain conditions are met, sometimes they say they will if other conditions are met," he said referring to Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami.
The BNP leader made the remarks while inaugurating the membership renewal programme for the party's Dhaka South City unit at the party's Nayapaltan central office.
Mirza Abbas said due to this party's wrong decisions in 2008, BNP and its alliance partners participated in the election.
"As a result, many prominent and well-known people in Bangladesh had to give up their lives at the gallows," he said referring to BNP and Jamaat-e-Islami leaders who were executed for crimes committed in 1971 at the International Crimes Tribunal.
Abbas, a BNP Standing Committee member, urged Jamaat not to repeat the same mistakes.
"A single wrong decision can cost the lives of lakhs of people... So, do not prolong the election issue... Various political parties are making contradictory statements about the election, confusing the government and placing it in an unstable position," he observed.
Abbas called upon the interim government to hold the national election by December this year, as per its previous announcement. "We are always ready for the elections, Insh'Allah."
He said those trying to disrupt the election process are, in effect, attempting to undermine the country's independence and sovereignty, depriving the people of their rights to free speech and vote. "Please, refrain from engaging in such activities."
Mirza Abbas also criticised the authorities for not arresting those involved in the Nabil Group's corruption, which resulted in the embezzlement of Tk 12,000 crore.
He pointed out that those associated with the Nabil Group seem untouchable due to their strong political connections with a particular political party.
The BNP leader alleged that a section of people are unfairly blaming BNP for various wrongdoings, while overlooking the party's efforts to maintain peace and tolerance.
He accused some political parties and politicians of supporting certain business groups that played a role in inciting violence during the July-August mass uprising, with promises to remain loyal to Sheikh Hasina until their deaths. "Despite their playing such role, they still did not face any consequences due to their political backing."
Abbas claimed that a political party, which is now quick to criticise BNP, had allied with these business groups.
"From now on, our task will be to expose such hypocritical political parties, which try to falsely blame others, and to reveal their true nature to the public," he stated.
Abbas cautioned BNP leaders and workers that those involved in anti-organisational activities or damaging the party's reputation should not be granted membership.
He also warned against opportunists, particularly from the Awami League, who might attempt to join BNP, asserting that such individuals would harm the party.
Abbas stressed the importance of quality over quantity, stating that the party values loyal and solid members over large numbers.
He voiced concern about rising commodity prices, noting that business syndicates are becoming more active as Ramadan approaches amid the government's inaction.
-
World Indians are once again stealing from China.
- By Jiangnan
- World Affairs
- 10 Replies
Indian media.
Original image source.
sarkaripariksha.com
www.nationthailand.com
Original image source.
SarkariPariksha: Prepare online for SSC
sarkaripariksha.com
World's first hydrogen-powered urban train completes trial run in China
On March 21, the world's first hydrogen-powered urban train, developed independently by CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles Co, underwent a full-load trial run at a speed of 160 kilometres per hour on the company's test line.
www.nationthailand.com
-
[🇮🇳] How Muslims are doing in India?
- By Saif
- Indian Defense Forum
- 4 Replies
Anti-Muslim hate speech surges in India
Agence France-Presse. New Delhi, India 10 February, 2025, 20:07
Indian Muslim devotees pray at Hazratbal shrine in Srinagar on January 31, 2025. | AFP Photo
Hate speech in India targeting the country's religious minorities saw a ‘staggering’ surge in 2024, a US-based think tank said Monday.
The alarming rise was ‘deeply intertwined with the ideological ambitions of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the broader Hindu nationalist movement’, the India Hate Lab (IHL) said in a report.
During India's bitterly contested national vote last year, critics and rights groups accused Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his BJP of ramping up rhetoric against Muslims to unprecedented levels during his campaign in a bid to mobilise the Hindu majority.
At his rallies, he referred to Muslims as ‘infiltrators’, and claimed the main opposition Congress party would redistribute the nation's wealth to Muslims if it won.
Modi won a third successive term in office in June but was forced into a coalition government after a shock election setback for his BJP left him without an outright majority for the first time in a decade.
Staggering
The BJP's Hindu nationalist rhetoric has left India's Muslim population of more than 220 million increasingly anxious about their future.
‘The number of hate speech incidents targeting religious minorities surged from 668 in 2023 to 1,165 in 2024, marking a staggering 74.4 per cent increase,’ the IHL report stated.
It added that ‘the fact that 2024 was a general election year... played a crucial role in shaping the patterns of hate speech incidents’.
It said 98.5 per cent of the hate speeches targeted Muslims, with more than two-thirds of them taking place in states controlled by the BJP or its allies, according to the report.
Threat
More than 450 hate speeches were delivered by leaders of the BJP, with Modi himself responsible for 63 of them, the report said.
The BJP did not respond to AFP's request to comment on the report ahead of its publication, but has in the past rejected such accusations as false.
‘Muslims, in particular, were portrayed as an existential threat to Hindus and the Indian nation,’ the report said.
‘The most alarming rise was in speeches advocating for the destruction of places of worship,’ the report added.
Hindu supremacists have upped the ante demanding religious sites be taken from Muslims.
That escalated after Modi inaugurated a grand temple to the deity Ram ahead of last year's vote, built on the grounds of a centuries-old mosque razed by a mob backed by the BJP.
Facebook, YouTube and X were the major platforms for dissemination, according to IHL's analysis.
IHL said 266 ‘anti-minority hate speeches delivered by senior BJP leaders’ during the elections were simultaneously broadcast across YouTube, Facebook and X through the official accounts of the party and its leaders.
India Hate Lab is part of the Washington-based Center for the Study of Organized Hate (CSOH), a non-profit think tank.
Modi will be in Paris on Monday to co-host a summit on artificial intelligence alongside French President Emmanuel Macron, before heading to Washington on Wednesday to meet with US President Donald Trump.
The Indian and US leaders, both of whom critics accuse of authoritarian tendencies, enjoyed warm relations when Trump was in the White House from 2017 to 2021.
Agence France-Presse. New Delhi, India 10 February, 2025, 20:07
Indian Muslim devotees pray at Hazratbal shrine in Srinagar on January 31, 2025. | AFP Photo
Hate speech in India targeting the country's religious minorities saw a ‘staggering’ surge in 2024, a US-based think tank said Monday.
The alarming rise was ‘deeply intertwined with the ideological ambitions of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the broader Hindu nationalist movement’, the India Hate Lab (IHL) said in a report.
During India's bitterly contested national vote last year, critics and rights groups accused Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his BJP of ramping up rhetoric against Muslims to unprecedented levels during his campaign in a bid to mobilise the Hindu majority.
At his rallies, he referred to Muslims as ‘infiltrators’, and claimed the main opposition Congress party would redistribute the nation's wealth to Muslims if it won.
Modi won a third successive term in office in June but was forced into a coalition government after a shock election setback for his BJP left him without an outright majority for the first time in a decade.
Staggering
The BJP's Hindu nationalist rhetoric has left India's Muslim population of more than 220 million increasingly anxious about their future.
‘The number of hate speech incidents targeting religious minorities surged from 668 in 2023 to 1,165 in 2024, marking a staggering 74.4 per cent increase,’ the IHL report stated.
It added that ‘the fact that 2024 was a general election year... played a crucial role in shaping the patterns of hate speech incidents’.
It said 98.5 per cent of the hate speeches targeted Muslims, with more than two-thirds of them taking place in states controlled by the BJP or its allies, according to the report.
Threat
More than 450 hate speeches were delivered by leaders of the BJP, with Modi himself responsible for 63 of them, the report said.
The BJP did not respond to AFP's request to comment on the report ahead of its publication, but has in the past rejected such accusations as false.
‘Muslims, in particular, were portrayed as an existential threat to Hindus and the Indian nation,’ the report said.
‘The most alarming rise was in speeches advocating for the destruction of places of worship,’ the report added.
Hindu supremacists have upped the ante demanding religious sites be taken from Muslims.
That escalated after Modi inaugurated a grand temple to the deity Ram ahead of last year's vote, built on the grounds of a centuries-old mosque razed by a mob backed by the BJP.
Facebook, YouTube and X were the major platforms for dissemination, according to IHL's analysis.
IHL said 266 ‘anti-minority hate speeches delivered by senior BJP leaders’ during the elections were simultaneously broadcast across YouTube, Facebook and X through the official accounts of the party and its leaders.
India Hate Lab is part of the Washington-based Center for the Study of Organized Hate (CSOH), a non-profit think tank.
Modi will be in Paris on Monday to co-host a summit on artificial intelligence alongside French President Emmanuel Macron, before heading to Washington on Wednesday to meet with US President Donald Trump.
The Indian and US leaders, both of whom critics accuse of authoritarian tendencies, enjoyed warm relations when Trump was in the White House from 2017 to 2021.
-
[🇹🇷] Western experts believe that Turkey could rejoin the F-35 program if it successfully resolves the issues related Russia S400
- By Egyptian
- Turkish Defense Forum
- 5 Replies
Western experts believe that Turkey could rejoin the F-35 program if it successfully resolves the issues related to its acquisition of the Russian S-400 missile defense system. This resolution would likely involve completely removing the S-400 from Turkish soil and demonstrating a strong commitment to align with NATO’s defense standards and policies.
Photo by Alexander Nemenov/AFP/Getty Images
Several countries might be interested in purchasing Turkey’s S-400 missile defense systems. Potential buyers could include nations like Qatar, Pakistan, and Azerbaijan, which have strong military and strategic ties with Turkey. Additionally, countries such as Belarus and Algeria, which are already keen on Russian defense technology, might also show interest. These nations could find the S-400 system appealing for its advanced capabilities and see it as a way to enhance their air defense networks, particularly in regions with complex security challenges.
However, whether Turkey shuts down or sells the S-400 no longer appears to be a point of concern. Ankara seems to be following in the footsteps of the United Arab Emirates, whose F-35 deal was swiftly blocked when Joe Biden assumed the presidency. The block was primarily due to the involvement of the Chinese company Huawei in the UAE’s 5G network deployment.
Turkey’s collaboration with China for its 5G network rollout marks a substantial advancement in its telecommunications infrastructure. This ambitious agreement entails the extensive deployment of Huawei’s 5G technologies throughout Turkey’s urban and rural landscapes.
The initiative includes the installation of 5G base stations, central networks, and essential software, which promises ultra-fast mobile internet speeds, minimal latency, and the capability to connect a vast array of devices simultaneously.
These advancements are poised to push Turkey’s goals in smart cities, the Internet of Things [IoT], and advanced manufacturing further. Huawei’s involvement highlights the technological collaboration between Turkey and China, with Turkey aiming to utilize China’s expertise to enhance its own tech capabilities.
Photo credit: Twitter
Technologically speaking, Huawei’s 5G solutions rank among the world’s most sophisticated, giving Turkey access to state-of-the-art technology. Huawei’s 5G network operates on proprietary technologies like Massive MIMO [Multiple Input Multiple Output] and beamforming, which are designed to dramatically boost network capacity and coverage.
This partnership also provides an opportunity for Turkey to gain from Huawei’s extensive experience in large-scale 5G deployments, potentially leading to a smoother and more efficient rollout process.
The concerns center on the security risks linked to Huawei, a Chinese company accused of maintaining close ties with the Chinese government. Rep. Mac Thornberry, an influential member of the House Armed Services Committee, has voiced doubts about the feasibility of any technical workarounds that could allow Huawei’s participation in vital telecommunications networks without compromising security.
He stressed that U.S. technical experts are skeptical about such solutions, viewing Huawei’s global 5G expansion as a calculated move by China to infiltrate worldwide communications networks, thereby posing a significant security threat.
Turkey’s decision to allow Chinese 5G technology to operate within its borders and its continued use of the S-400 missile system, despite calls from its allies, suggests that Ankara has no intention of rejoining the F-35 program. Contrary to international expert predictions that Turkey would eventually abandon the S-400, Ankara’s actions indicate otherwise.
In a February 2024 article titled “Turkey Signals Preference to Retain Russian S-400s in F-35 Row,” Selcan Hacaoglu discusses Turkey’s unwavering decision to keep its Russian-made S-400 missile defense system. This stance continues to heighten tensions with the United States.
Photo credit: AFP
Turkey’s commitment includes ongoing maintenance and operational readiness of the S-400s, along with recent affirmations from Turkish officials about the system’s crucial role in its national defense strategy.
Turkey’s refusal to back down on the S-400 issue suggests that they are willing to remain outside the F-35 program. Hacaoglu notes that this position challenges Turkey’s attempts to re-enter the F-35 program, as the U.S. perceives the S-400s as a major security risk that could potentially expose sensitive F-35 technology to Russia.
And last but not least, let’s talk about the Turkish fighter KAAN. Turkish officials have ramped up their efforts to position the KAAN, their homegrown fifth-generation fighter jet, as a direct replacement for the F-35, especially after Turkey was barred from acquiring it due to their purchase of the Russian S-400 missile defense system.
Temel Kotil, the General Manager of Turkish Aerospace Industries [TAI], has been particularly outspoken about the KAAN’s superiority over the F-35. According to Kotil, the KAAN can carry up to ten tons of weaponry, compared to the F-35’s six tons. Plus, with its two engines, it boasts greater operational capabilities, including extended radar range and power.
Additionally, Kotil has highlighted that by 2028, Turkey aims to start delivering 20 KAAN jets to its air force, irrespective of re-entering the F-35 program. He pointed out that even if Turkey were permitted to purchase the F-35, the delivery wouldn’t happen by 2028—a timeframe during which the KAAN will already be operational.
This push for self-reliance and technological superiority is a core component of Turkey’s broader defense strategy to reduce dependency on foreign military technology. As Kotil emphasized, the KAAN serves as a testament to Turkey’s commitment to national security through domestic expertise and innovation, positioning it as not just a replacement but an advancement over the F-35. @Jiangnan
- US offers Poland a more fuel-efficient F-15EX in cruise flight
- UK has refused to export aiming IR sensors for Israeli F-16s
- Russia is on the brink of commissioning the Skyfall nuclear missile
Several countries might be interested in purchasing Turkey’s S-400 missile defense systems. Potential buyers could include nations like Qatar, Pakistan, and Azerbaijan, which have strong military and strategic ties with Turkey. Additionally, countries such as Belarus and Algeria, which are already keen on Russian defense technology, might also show interest. These nations could find the S-400 system appealing for its advanced capabilities and see it as a way to enhance their air defense networks, particularly in regions with complex security challenges.
However, whether Turkey shuts down or sells the S-400 no longer appears to be a point of concern. Ankara seems to be following in the footsteps of the United Arab Emirates, whose F-35 deal was swiftly blocked when Joe Biden assumed the presidency. The block was primarily due to the involvement of the Chinese company Huawei in the UAE’s 5G network deployment.
Turkey’s collaboration with China for its 5G network rollout marks a substantial advancement in its telecommunications infrastructure. This ambitious agreement entails the extensive deployment of Huawei’s 5G technologies throughout Turkey’s urban and rural landscapes.
The initiative includes the installation of 5G base stations, central networks, and essential software, which promises ultra-fast mobile internet speeds, minimal latency, and the capability to connect a vast array of devices simultaneously.
These advancements are poised to push Turkey’s goals in smart cities, the Internet of Things [IoT], and advanced manufacturing further. Huawei’s involvement highlights the technological collaboration between Turkey and China, with Turkey aiming to utilize China’s expertise to enhance its own tech capabilities.
Technologically speaking, Huawei’s 5G solutions rank among the world’s most sophisticated, giving Turkey access to state-of-the-art technology. Huawei’s 5G network operates on proprietary technologies like Massive MIMO [Multiple Input Multiple Output] and beamforming, which are designed to dramatically boost network capacity and coverage.
This partnership also provides an opportunity for Turkey to gain from Huawei’s extensive experience in large-scale 5G deployments, potentially leading to a smoother and more efficient rollout process.
The concerns center on the security risks linked to Huawei, a Chinese company accused of maintaining close ties with the Chinese government. Rep. Mac Thornberry, an influential member of the House Armed Services Committee, has voiced doubts about the feasibility of any technical workarounds that could allow Huawei’s participation in vital telecommunications networks without compromising security.
He stressed that U.S. technical experts are skeptical about such solutions, viewing Huawei’s global 5G expansion as a calculated move by China to infiltrate worldwide communications networks, thereby posing a significant security threat.
Turkey’s decision to allow Chinese 5G technology to operate within its borders and its continued use of the S-400 missile system, despite calls from its allies, suggests that Ankara has no intention of rejoining the F-35 program. Contrary to international expert predictions that Turkey would eventually abandon the S-400, Ankara’s actions indicate otherwise.
In a February 2024 article titled “Turkey Signals Preference to Retain Russian S-400s in F-35 Row,” Selcan Hacaoglu discusses Turkey’s unwavering decision to keep its Russian-made S-400 missile defense system. This stance continues to heighten tensions with the United States.
Turkey’s commitment includes ongoing maintenance and operational readiness of the S-400s, along with recent affirmations from Turkish officials about the system’s crucial role in its national defense strategy.
Turkey’s refusal to back down on the S-400 issue suggests that they are willing to remain outside the F-35 program. Hacaoglu notes that this position challenges Turkey’s attempts to re-enter the F-35 program, as the U.S. perceives the S-400s as a major security risk that could potentially expose sensitive F-35 technology to Russia.
And last but not least, let’s talk about the Turkish fighter KAAN. Turkish officials have ramped up their efforts to position the KAAN, their homegrown fifth-generation fighter jet, as a direct replacement for the F-35, especially after Turkey was barred from acquiring it due to their purchase of the Russian S-400 missile defense system.
Temel Kotil, the General Manager of Turkish Aerospace Industries [TAI], has been particularly outspoken about the KAAN’s superiority over the F-35. According to Kotil, the KAAN can carry up to ten tons of weaponry, compared to the F-35’s six tons. Plus, with its two engines, it boasts greater operational capabilities, including extended radar range and power.
Additionally, Kotil has highlighted that by 2028, Turkey aims to start delivering 20 KAAN jets to its air force, irrespective of re-entering the F-35 program. He pointed out that even if Turkey were permitted to purchase the F-35, the delivery wouldn’t happen by 2028—a timeframe during which the KAAN will already be operational.
This push for self-reliance and technological superiority is a core component of Turkey’s broader defense strategy to reduce dependency on foreign military technology. As Kotil emphasized, the KAAN serves as a testament to Turkey’s commitment to national security through domestic expertise and innovation, positioning it as not just a replacement but an advancement over the F-35. @Jiangnan
[🇧🇩] Operation Devil Hunt
- By Saif
- Bangladesh Defense Forum
- 14 Replies
Operation Devil Hunt launched to curb crimes
Staff Correspondent 09 February, 2025, 00:40
The government on Saturday launched ‘Operation devil hunt’ to be conducted by the joint forces across the country in a bid to restore deteriorating law and order, bringing the perpetrators of violent crimes to justice.
The decision came at a law and order meeting convened at the home ministry at Bangladesh Secretariat in the wake of a violent attack on students and people in Gazipur on Friday night, said a home ministry press release issued on Saturday.
‘Several people were injured in an attack by ousted fascist criminals in Gazipur on Friday night,’ the release read.
The release also mentioned that details of the drive would be given through a press conference on Sunday.
At least 15 students were injured in a counterattack on Friday night by local people as several dozens of students reportedly went to attack the residence of AKM Mozammel Haque, the former liberation war affairs minister of the ousted Awami League regime.
The incident took place at about 10:00pm when people, including members of Student Movement Against Discrimination, attempted an attack on Mozammel Haque’s house in Gazipur city, according to the police and witnesses.
Following the incident, Gazipur Sadar police officer-in-charge Md Arifur Rahman has been withdrawn as he faced allegations of reaching the spot two hours later.
A spate of attacks was carried out on the house of Awami League leaders, party offices, and murals and portraits of the country’s founding president Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and his daughter deposed prime minister Sheikh Hasina since Wednesday evening when the Bangabandhu Memorial Museum building at Dhanmondi 32 in Dhaka city was razed to the ground.
The chaotic situation began when different groups on their social media platforms called on people to join the ‘Bulldozer procession’ to demolish the Dhanmondi 32 building as Sheikh Hasina, now sheltered in India, was scheduled to address the country’s student community online on Wednesday late evening.
Earlier on September 4, the joint forces began another drive across the country to recover illegal firearms.
According to the home ministry, 5,818 firearms belonging to the law enforcement forces were looted during the July-August student-mass uprising and in the aftermath of the fall of Sheikh Hasina regime on August 5.
Police headquarters officials said that they had lost 5,750 various types of firearms to the looters and recovered 4,358 of them till January 16 through joint drives.
The interim government led by Professor Muhamamd Yunus, which took over the office on August 8, has yet to streamline the law and order situation.
In the past six months since its takeover, robberies, political violence, murders, mob violence, extortions and other crimes have soared, while criticisms are leveled at law enforcement personnel that they are giving the cold shoulder to the victims and often remain indifferent to the rise of violent crimes.
The PHQ data shows that 628 robbery incidents were reported between August and December in 2024 with 159 in December alone against 496 during the timeframe in 2023.
A total of 1,565 murder cases were filed between August and December in 2024 against 1,199 cases during the timeframe in 2023, the data shows.
It also shows that at least 326 kidnapping cases were filed from August to December in 2024 with 74 in December alone against 229 kidnapping cases were filed in the last five months in 2023.
Frequent mugging incidents also becomes a concern in Dhaka city as seven cases were reported in August, 17 in September, 33 in October, 38 in November and 51 in December, according to Dhaka Metropolitan Police officials.
Staff Correspondent 09 February, 2025, 00:40
The government on Saturday launched ‘Operation devil hunt’ to be conducted by the joint forces across the country in a bid to restore deteriorating law and order, bringing the perpetrators of violent crimes to justice.
The decision came at a law and order meeting convened at the home ministry at Bangladesh Secretariat in the wake of a violent attack on students and people in Gazipur on Friday night, said a home ministry press release issued on Saturday.
‘Several people were injured in an attack by ousted fascist criminals in Gazipur on Friday night,’ the release read.
The release also mentioned that details of the drive would be given through a press conference on Sunday.
At least 15 students were injured in a counterattack on Friday night by local people as several dozens of students reportedly went to attack the residence of AKM Mozammel Haque, the former liberation war affairs minister of the ousted Awami League regime.
The incident took place at about 10:00pm when people, including members of Student Movement Against Discrimination, attempted an attack on Mozammel Haque’s house in Gazipur city, according to the police and witnesses.
Following the incident, Gazipur Sadar police officer-in-charge Md Arifur Rahman has been withdrawn as he faced allegations of reaching the spot two hours later.
A spate of attacks was carried out on the house of Awami League leaders, party offices, and murals and portraits of the country’s founding president Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and his daughter deposed prime minister Sheikh Hasina since Wednesday evening when the Bangabandhu Memorial Museum building at Dhanmondi 32 in Dhaka city was razed to the ground.
The chaotic situation began when different groups on their social media platforms called on people to join the ‘Bulldozer procession’ to demolish the Dhanmondi 32 building as Sheikh Hasina, now sheltered in India, was scheduled to address the country’s student community online on Wednesday late evening.
Earlier on September 4, the joint forces began another drive across the country to recover illegal firearms.
According to the home ministry, 5,818 firearms belonging to the law enforcement forces were looted during the July-August student-mass uprising and in the aftermath of the fall of Sheikh Hasina regime on August 5.
Police headquarters officials said that they had lost 5,750 various types of firearms to the looters and recovered 4,358 of them till January 16 through joint drives.
The interim government led by Professor Muhamamd Yunus, which took over the office on August 8, has yet to streamline the law and order situation.
In the past six months since its takeover, robberies, political violence, murders, mob violence, extortions and other crimes have soared, while criticisms are leveled at law enforcement personnel that they are giving the cold shoulder to the victims and often remain indifferent to the rise of violent crimes.
The PHQ data shows that 628 robbery incidents were reported between August and December in 2024 with 159 in December alone against 496 during the timeframe in 2023.
A total of 1,565 murder cases were filed between August and December in 2024 against 1,199 cases during the timeframe in 2023, the data shows.
It also shows that at least 326 kidnapping cases were filed from August to December in 2024 with 74 in December alone against 229 kidnapping cases were filed in the last five months in 2023.
Frequent mugging incidents also becomes a concern in Dhaka city as seven cases were reported in August, 17 in September, 33 in October, 38 in November and 51 in December, according to Dhaka Metropolitan Police officials.
South Asia 5% poor in India? Union govt claim debunked, '26.4% of population below poverty line'
- By Bilal9
- South Asian Affairs
- 41 Replies
A recent paper, referring to the Household Consumption Expenditure Survey (HCES) 2022-23 of the Government of India (GoI), has debunked the official claim that poverty has substantially declined. Titled "Poverty in India: The Rangarajan Method and the 2022–23 Household Consumption Expenditure Survey", the paper—authored by scholars CA Sethu, LT Abhinav Surya, and CA Ruthu—states that "more than a quarter of India’s population falls below the poverty line."
The paper highlights issues with the methodology adopted by the GoI, which estimates poverty at just 5% based on "positive trends such as a 2.5-fold surge in consumption in both rural and urban areas." However, relying on the methodology proposed by the Expert Group to Review the Methodology for the Measurement of Poverty, chaired by Dr. C. Rangarajan in 2014, the authors estimate that 26.4% of India's population is below the poverty line (BPL)—27.4% in rural areas and 23.7% in urban areas.
The paper points out that the 5% poverty estimate based on HCES 2022-23 data was declared by B.V.R. Subrahmanyam, CEO of the GoI think tank NITI Aayog. The method used to arrive at this low figure involved adjusting the poverty line for 2011-12 for inflation using the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and applying it to HCES 2022-23 data. Ironically, the same method was used by scholars C. Rangarajan and S. Mahendra to arrive at a tentative estimate of 10.8% BPL.
According to the paper, the 2014 Expert Group defined the poverty line based on a consumption basket that included food (ensuring adequate nourishment), essential non-food items (such as education, clothing, transport, and shelter), and other “behaviorally determined” non-food expenditures. The authors used this methodology not only with HCES 2022-23 data but also with other official GoI surveys, such as the Periodic Labour Force Survey 2022-23 (PLFS 2022-23) and nutrition intake norms prescribed by the Indian Council of Medical Research – National Institute of Nutrition in 2020 (ICMR-NIN 2020).
Using the Expert Group (2014) method, they generated a new poverty line. Summarizing their approach, they state:
- Nutritional Requirements: The average calorie, protein, and fat requirements are calculated based on ICMR norms, differentiated by age, gender, and activity levels in rural and urban populations.
- Food Basket: A food basket meeting these nutritional norms is determined by analyzing the consumption patterns of specific income groups. The average monthly per capita consumption expenditure (MPCE) on food in these groups is used to define the food component of the poverty line.
- Essential Non-Food Items: The median expenditure on essential non-food items (education, clothing, shelter, and transport) is determined and added to the poverty line basket as a normative requirement.
- Other Non-Food Expenditures: Additional non-food expenses observed among groups meeting nutritional requirements are incorporated. The sum of these three components determines the new poverty line, expressed in terms of MPCE. This calculation is conducted separately for rural and urban areas. State-specific poverty lines are then derived using a relative Fisher Index.
- Rs 2,515 per capita per month for rural areas
- Rs 3,639 per capita per month for urban areas
Providing evidence against the claim that poverty has declined to 5%, senior scholar Payal Seth, interpreting the paper, states:
"The per capita energy consumption for the poorest quartile in rural India declined by 2.6% between 2011–12 and 2022–23, signaling that rising nominal incomes have not translated into better nutrition. This directly contradicts claims of substantial poverty reduction, as improving nutrition is a critical indicator of poverty alleviation."
The paper argues that adjusting a prior poverty line using CPI is flawed for two key reasons:
- Outdated Base Weights: The CPI is calculated using old base weights for items in the consumption basket. Since new expenditure data has not been incorporated for over a decade, these weights no longer reflect current consumption patterns.
- CPI is Not a Suitable Instrument to Measure Poverty: The consumption patterns and price experiences of people below the poverty line differ significantly from those above it, making CPI adjustments inadequate for poverty tracking.
Furthermore, an analysis of two wage rate datasets—the Wage Rates in Rural India and the Periodic Labour Force Survey—suggests that real wage rates stagnated between 2014-15 and 2022-23. Data from the NSSO’s Annual Survey of Unincorporated Sector Enterprises also indicates a struggling informal sector, with a declining number of enterprises and stagnant wages.
Additionally, the scholars note that wages at the lower end of the formal economy, such as daily earnings of factory floor workers, grew by only 0.6% per annum at constant prices between 2002-03 and 2021-22, based on various rounds of the Annual Survey of Industries.
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DevelopmentEconomyInequityLivelihood
Thursday, February 06, 2025
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[🇮🇳] INDIAN ARMED FORCES NEWS AND DISCUSSION
- Indian Defense Forum
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Army’s modernisation plan picks pace
1h • 3 min readNEW DELHI: As part of modernising Indian Army’s operational capabilities, a significant accretion is on the anvil on the aviation front, specifically the rotors, with the Army working toward inducting around 250 helicopters for surveillance and reconnaissance operations.
A source said, “The Army has outlined the need to replace its ageing helicopter fleet. Several options are being considered, emphasising indigenous production under the government’s Make in India policy.”
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Key contenders, sources informed, include HAL’s Light Utility Helicopter, Kamov-226T (Russia), and Airbus H125. “The Army is also evaluating opportunities for private Indian companies to enter the helicopter manufacturing space, encouraging competition, innovation, and cost-effectiveness,” sources added.
The selection process is driven by performance benchmarks, ensuring that the replacement fleet is capable of extended endurance missions, enhanced troop transport, improved combat survivability, and superior sensor integration for reconnaissance and surveillance roles.
Officials said that as Aero India 2025 approaches, military aviation landscape is set to take centre stage and a modern helicopter fleet is a key focus area.
The Indian Army Aviation Corps, though one of the youngest branches of the Army, has emerged as a critical force multiplier in modern warfare, providing aerial support for combat operations, reconnaissance, logistics, casualty evacuation, and humanitarian assistance. However, as global military aviation advances and battlefield requirements evolve, a next-generation helicopter fleet has become imperative.
Army’s modernisation plan picks pace
Helicopters are an operational necessity, considering that the Indian Army operates in some of the world’s most extreme environments. In the northern and western theatres, helicopters facilitate rapid troop movement, reconnaissance, and combat support.
The high-altitude terrain of Ladakh, Siachen Glacier, North Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh presents significant operational challenges with sub-zero temperatures, unpredictable weather and thin air conditions that demand highly capable rotary-wing platforms. In counter-terrorism and counter-insurgency operations, particularly in Jammu and Kashmir and the Northeast, helicopters enable quick insertion and extraction of troops, surveillance missions, and casualty evacuations.
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Beyond combat, the Army helicopters are pivotal in humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operations, responding to natural calamities such as floods, earthquakes, and landslides. Rapid airlift capabilities are crucial for rescuing stranded civilians, delivering supplies, and providing medical evacuation in these scenarios. The Army’s rotary-wing fleet is also vital in desert warfare.
For decades, the Chetak and Cheetah helicopters have been the backbone of the Army Aviation Corps. While these platforms have proven their reliability and endurance, they are now technologically outdated. Initially developed in the 1960s and inducted in the 1970s, these helicopters lack modern avionics, safety features, and the operational flexibility required for contemporary warfare.
Their single-engine configuration increases risk, and their limited payload capacity restricts their ability to transport troops and equipment efficiently. Maintenance challenges have also emerged, with the declining availability of spare parts.
Recognising these challenges, the Indian Army has initiated a comprehensive plan to upgrade its helicopter fleet. Modernisation aims to enhance operational capabilities in altitude performance, endurance, payload capacity, survivability, and mission versatility.
In July 2023, the defence ministry issued a Request for Information to lease 20 reconnaissance and surveillance helicopters with ground support equipment for five years.
Currently, India’s Army Aviation Corps comprises three brigades at Leh, Missamari and Jodhpur, equipped with around 190 Cheetah, Chetak and Cheetal helicopters, 145 ALH, and 75 Rudra (ALH-WSI), which is the weaponised version. While the indigenous light combat helicopters are under induction, orders have been placed for 25 ALH Mk-III.
CHOPPERS IN THE CART
Among the key aircraft considered in place of Army’s ageing fleet are
Light Utility Helicopter (LUH)
A domestically developed platform, currently undergoing phased induction. Designed for high-altitude performance, it is expected to replace the Cheetah and Chetak helicopters in forward areas
Kamov-226T (Russia)
A proven reconnaissance helicopter with a modular design and twin-engine safety. While initially part of an Indo-Russian joint production plan, procurement has faced delays, partly due to geopolitical considerations
Airbus H125
A high-altitude capable helicopter with global recognition, offering advanced avionics and superior payload capacity
Private Sector participation
A significant step as helicopters are a crucial step in strengthening operational capabilities across diverse and challenging terrains. Private Indian companies entering helicopter manufacturing space is expected to encourage competition, innovation and cost-effectiveness
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