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Wars 2022 02/24 Monitoring Russian and Ukraine War.

Wars 2022 02/24 Monitoring Russian and Ukraine War.
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Zelensky wants peace ‘this year’
Agence France-Presse . Kyiv, Ukraine 25 February, 2025, 00:44

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Volodymyr Zelensky. | File photo

Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky on Monday called for ‘real, lasting peace’ this year as European leaders gathered for a summit in Kyiv on the third anniversary of Russia’s invasion. Russia said it would only halt the invasion if a deal can be reached that ‘suits’ its interests and accused Europe of wanting to prolong the fighting.

Russian president Vladimir Putin’s decision to launch what he called a ‘special military operation’ in February 2022 set off the biggest conflict in Europe since World War II.

Tens of thousands of soldiers from both sides and Ukrainian civilians have been killed. Cities across the country’s south and east have been flattened and millions forced to flee their homes.

‘This year should be the year of the beginning of a real, lasting peace,’ Zelensky told Kyiv’s backers in Kyiv.

‘Putin will not give us peace or give it to us in exchange for something. We have to win peace through strength and wisdom and unity,’ he added. The UK government unveiled over 100 sanctions against those aiding Putin’s war on Ukraine.

The package of sanctions measures, described as the largest since the early days of the invasion, would target ‘Russia’s military machine, entities in third countries who support it and the fragile supply networks that it relies on’, a foreign ministry statement said.

The European Union hit Russia with a new round of sanctions aimed at curbing its war effort.

It is the 16th round of sanctions imposed by the 27-nation bloc on Russia since Moscow launched its all-out assault on Ukraine on February 24, 2022.

EU Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen also warned that despite opening talks with the United States on how to end the conflict, Putin was not about to back down.

‘Putin is trying harder than ever to win this war on the ground. His goal remains Ukraine’s capitulation,’ she said.

She also called the war in Ukraine ‘the most central and consequential crisis for Europe’s future.’

Turkey’s president Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who has offered to help broker a deal, told the summit he strongly supported ‘Ukraine’s territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence’ and said both sides must be represented ‘fairly’ in talks.

But as leaders of Ukraine’s backers lined up to proclaim support and hail Kyiv’s resistance, there was one notable absence: the United States.

Donald Trump’s return to the White House has threatened to upend the Western coalition, and has brought vital military and financial aid into question at a critical juncture.

His opening of talks with Putin, the false claim that Ukraine ‘started’ the war and verbal attacks on Zelensky have triggered alarm across Europe.

Kyiv said Monday it was in the ‘final stages’ of a deal with Washington to give the United States preferential access to rare minerals — one of the sources of disagreement that has exploded over the last week.

Russian officials have been buoyed by Trump’s outreach, sensing an opportunity to push their core demands: the roll-back of NATO’s military presence in Europe, territorial concessions from Ukraine and the end of Western military support to Kyiv.

‘We will stop hostilities only when these negotiations produce a firm and sustainable result that suits the Russian Federation,’ foreign minister Sergei Lavrov said on a visit to Turkey.

Putin’s spokesman meanwhile accused Europe of prolonging the fighting.

‘The Europeans continue on the path of a sanctions nosedive, on the path of conviction in the need to continue the war,’ Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters, responding to a fresh package of sanctions levelled by Brussels on Monday.

On the streets of Moscow, there was support for a hardline approach.

Europe and Ukraine ‘needed to be pushed around to show that they aren’t the most important in the world,’ pensioner Irina Svetlichnaya, 77, said.

Chinese president Xi Jinping on Monday backed ally Russia’s ‘positive efforts to defuse’ the Ukraine crisis, in a call with Putin, Chinese state media reported.

Beijing is a crucial political backer of Russia and has never condemned its invasion. Zelensky has repeatedly called for Xi to help convince Putin to halt the war.

The Ukrainian leader also on Monday refreshed his call for security guarantees from Kyiv’s backers to ensure Russia does not use any ceasefire to rearm and attack again at a later date.

With Trump sceptical of continuing to support Ukraine, Europe has been left debating whether it can fill the void.

Ukrainian soldiers in the east said they were nervous about Trump’s bid for a swift ceasefire.

‘This idiot doesn’t understand what he’s talking about at all. He’s in some kind of bubble and falls for Russian rhetoric,’ 41-year-old soldier Mikhailo said.

‘I don’t want to give up Ukrainian land we’ve been fighting for so long,’ said Mykola, a 38 year-old commander stationed in the eastern Donetsk region.

‘But everyone is tired of the war.’​
 
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Russia says it wants a long-term Ukraine peace deal, not a quick US-backed ceasefire
REUTERS
Published :
Feb 24, 2025 17:15
Updated :
Feb 24, 2025 17:15

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Russian and US flags are pictured before talks between Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov and US Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman at the United States Mission in Geneva, Switzerland January 10, 2022. Photo : REUTERS/Denis Balibouse/ Files

Russia wants a long-term peace deal over Ukraine that tackles what it regards as the root causes of the conflict and not a quick US-backed ceasefire followed by a swift restart of fighting, a senior Russian diplomat told the RIA news agency.

In an interview released on Monday, the third anniversary of tens of thousands of Russian troops crossing into Ukraine at the orders of President Vladimir Putin, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov said Moscow was after a Ukraine deal that stood the test of time.

"We can recognise with sufficient confidence the desire of the American side to move towards a quick ceasefire," RIA cited Ryabkov as saying.

"But ... a ceasefire without a long-term settlement is the path to a swift resumption of fighting and a resumption of the conflict with even more serious consequences, including consequences for Russian-American relations. We do not want this.

"We need to find a long-term solution, which, in turn, must necessarily include an element of overcoming the root causes of what has been happening in and around Ukraine," said Ryabkov.

Russia-US talks held in Riyadh last week, which Moscow has said agreed to work on restoring bilateral ties and preparing for Ukraine talks, did not offer greater clarity about President Donald Trump's peace plan for Ukraine, Ryabkov said.

He repeated Moscow's stance that it had no choice but to launch what it calls its "special military operation" in Ukraine - something Ukraine and the West call a brutal colonial-style war of conquest - because of what he said was the NATO alliance's "unrestrained" eastwards expansion.

He also complained about what he called the trampling of the rights of the Russian-speaking population in Ukraine, repeating an allegation which Kyiv denies.​
 
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US opposes Ukraine territorial integrity in UN vote
United Nations . United States 26 February, 2025, 00:07

UN members backed a resolution supporting Ukraine’s territorial integrity Monday, facing down staunch opposition from Washington which pushed its own language that declined to blame Russia for the war or mention Kyiv’s borders.

The resolution, which won 93 votes in favour and 18 against with 65 abstentions — a drop in support compared to previous resolutions supporting Ukraine — reaffirmed the UN Assembly’s ‘commitment to the sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity of Ukraine.’

Washington sided with Moscow to join 16 others voting against.

A rival US resolution calling for a ‘swift end’ to the Ukraine conflict but omitting any mention of Kyiv’s territorial integrity, did not win support from UN General Assembly members.

The assembly amended it so heavily that Washington abstained when the reworked text came to a vote.

Russian ambassador to the UN Vassily Nebenzia had called the unedited US text ‘a step in the right direction’ amid a dramatic thaw between Russia and the United States under President Donald Trump.

Meanwhile, French president Emmanuel Macron warned that peace cannot mean the ‘surrender’ of Ukraine, but said talks with US president Donald Trump had shown a path forward despite fears of a transatlantic rift.

Meeting at the White House on the third anniversary of Russia’s invasion, the two leaders said there was progress on the idea of sending peacekeepers to Ukraine, although Macron insisted on US security guarantees for Kyiv.

Their talks came as Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky called for peace ‘this year’ as he met European leaders in Kyiv — amid mounting fears that Trump is pivoting towards Russia’s stance.

Early Tuesday, air raid sirens sounded across Ukraine as authorities warned of a wide missile attack.

They later reported at least five people were wounded and multiple buildings were damaged.

Authorities in neighbouring Poland said they scrambled military aircraft in response to the missile attack.

‘This peace cannot mean the surrender of Ukraine,’ Macron told a joint news conference with Trump.

Macron said Trump had ‘good reason’ to re-engage with Russian president Vladimir Putin but said it was critical for Washington to offer ‘backup’ for any European peacekeeping force.

The French president said he would work with British prime minister Keir Starmer, who visits the White House on Thursday, on a proposal to send peacekeeping troops to Ukraine in the event of a deal.

‘After speaking with president Trump, I fully believe there is a path forward,’ said Macron.

The French president rushed to Washington after Trump sent shock waves around the world when he declared his readiness to resume diplomacy with Russia and hold talks to end the Ukraine war without Kyiv.

Trump’s recent embrace of Russia has sparked fears not only that it could spell the end of US support for Kyiv, but for the rest of Europe too.

The US president said Monday he was confident of bringing an end to the war, and that he expected Zelensky at the White House in the next two weeks to sign a deal granting Washington access to Ukraine’s rare minerals.

‘I think we could end it within weeks — if we’re smart. If we’re not smart, it will keep going,’ Trump said earlier in the Oval Office alongside Macron.

Macron later agreed that a truce was possible in ‘weeks,’ in an interview with Fox News’s Bret Baier.

Trump meanwhile added that Putin was ready to ‘accept’ European troops deployed in Ukraine as guarantors of a deal to end fighting.

But billionaire tycoon Trump repeated his demands that Europe bears the burden for future support of Ukraine, and that the US recoups the billions of dollars in aid it has given Kyiv.

He also declined to call Putin a dictator — despite calling Zelensky one last week — or to comment on the UN resolutions.

For his part, Putin has been biding his time since his ice-breaking call with Trump less than two weeks ago.

Putin said in an interview with state television Monday that European countries can ‘participate’ in talks to resolve the conflict in Ukraine, his first sign of flexibility on the issue.

Sanctions-hit Moscow is meanwhile also eying the economic side, just as Trump is. Putin said Monday that US and Russian companies were ‘in touch’ on joint economic projects — including strategic minerals in occupied Ukraine.

Putin added in his interview with state television that Zelensky was becoming a ‘toxic figure’ in Ukraine — in comments that have been echoed by Trump.

Trump and Putin are eyeing a possible meeting in the coming weeks in Saudi Arabia.

Zelensky, who has said he would step down in exchange for peace with a guarantee that Ukraine could join NATO, called on Monday for a ‘real, lasting peace’ this year.

Putin’s decision to launch the invasion in February 2022 set off the biggest conflict in Europe since World War II, leading to the deaths of tens of thousands of soldiers on both sides and of Ukrainian civilians.

Trump has however accused Ukraine of starting the war, as he rapidly moves to abandon Democratic predecessor Joe Biden’s support for Kyiv.

The Republican spelled things out on Monday, saying he was making a ‘decisive break’ with traditional US foreign policy which he called ‘very foolish.’​
 
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Ukraine needs $524 billion to recover, rebuild after three years of war, World Bank says
REUTERS
Published :
Feb 25, 2025 20:30
Updated :
Feb 25, 2025 20:30

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A resident stands in her flat in an apartment building hit by a Russian missile strike, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine January 23, 2025. Photo : REUTERS/Stringer/Files

The estimated cost to rebuild Ukraine's economy after Russia's invasion has risen to $524 billion, nearly three times its expected 2024 economic output, the World Bank, United Nations, European Commission and the Ukrainian government found.

A new study by the institutions included data from Russia's invasion three years ago through December 31, including a 70 per cent increase in damages to Ukraine's energy infrastructure from Russian attacks.

It showed an increase of over 7 per cent from the last estimate of $486 billion one year ago, with housing, transport, energy, commerce and education being the most affected sectors.

The study quantifies the direct physical damage to buildings and other infrastructure, the impact on people's lives and livelihoods and the cost to "build back better," the institutions said in a joint news release.

US President Donald Trump is pushing to end the war through separate talks with Russia and Ukraine, telling reporters during a meeting with French President Emmanuel Macron that a deal could be reached in weeks.

"In the past year, Ukraine's recovery needs have continued to grow due to Russia's ongoing attacks," Ukraine's Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal said in a statement.

Ukraine's government has allocated $7.37 billion to address priority needs for 2025, with support from donors, but still has a financing gap of nearly $10 billion, the joint statement said.

The latest assessment, using a universal methodology to assess damages and needs, found that direct damage in Ukraine from Russian attacks has risen to $176 billion from $152 billion reported in February 2024.

About 13 per cent of Ukraine's total housing stock has been damaged or destroyed, affecting more than 2.5 million households.

It cited a 70 per cent increase in damaged or destroyed assets in the energy sector since the last assessment one year ago, including power generation, transmission, distribution infrastructure and district heating.

The housing sector accounted for about $84 billion of the total long-term needs, followed by transport with almost $78 billion, energy and mining with almost $68 billion, commerce and industry with over $64 billion, and agriculture with over $55 billion.

The cost of debris clearance and management alone was pegged at almost $13 billion, the report said.

Antonella Bassani, the World Bank's vice president for Europe and Central Asia, said the assessment showed the progress Ukraine has already made on physical and economic recovery, reforms and reconstruction needs.

It excluded over $13 billion in needs across eight sectors that have already been met by Ukraine with the support of its partners and the private sector. That includes some $1.2 billion disbursed from state budget and donor funds for housing needs and over 2,000 km (1,243 miles) of emergency road repairs.​
 
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Ukraine says in ‘final stages’ of talks on mineral deal with US
AFP
Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: 25 Feb 2025, 08: 52

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This combination of pictures created on 15 November, 2024 shows Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky and US president-elect Donald Trump AFP

Ukraine and the United States are working out details of an agreement that would give Washington access to Ukrainian natural resources in exchange for US support, Kyiv said Monday.

Negotiations have triggered tensions with US officials pressuring Ukraine to sign a deal despite Kyiv’s insistence that initial drafts lacked vital security guarantees.

“Ukrainian and US teams are in the final stages of negotiations regarding the minerals agreement. The negotiations have been very constructive, with nearly all key details finalised,” Deputy Prime Minister Olga Stefanishyna said on X.

President Volodymyr Zelensky has said he aims to get concrete security guarantees from the United States in exchange for granting Washington access to critical resources.

US President Donald Trump has demanded that Ukraine give access to rare minerals to compensate for the wartime aid Kyiv received under Joe Biden.

“We are committed to completing this swiftly to proceed with its signature,” Stefanishyna added in her post on social media.

She said she hoped that Trump and Zelensky would sign the deal in Washington “to showcase our commitment for decades to come”.​
 
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