[🇧🇩] - Corruption Watch | Page 4 | World Defense Forum

World Military Forum

Delivering Global Defense & Political Insights to You

The Hub Defense of All Nations

[🇧🇩] Corruption Watch

  • Thread starter Thread starter Saif
  • Start date Start date
  • Replies Replies 234
  • Views Views 4K
G Bangladesh Defense Forum

Goods worth Tk 16k imported at Tk 2.63 crore
State-run power supplier now cites 'human error' but customs authorities reject the explanation

1715037613686.png


State-run Power Grid Company of Bangladesh Ltd (PGCBL) imported 68 kilograms of tower bolts, nuts and washers from India for a whopping $2,39,695 or Tk 2.63 crore, which is 1,619 times the contract value.

The actual price of the consignment should have been $148 (Tk 16,280) at $2.18 per kg, according to the purchase agreement PGCBL submitted to the customs authorities.

The consignment reached Mongla port in April last year, but customs officials halted its release after spotting the abnormally high price.

Chinese firm TBEA Co Ltd, contractor of Extension and Empowerment of Eastern Grid Network project under PGCBL, imported the items from Skipper Limited of India for installation of electric lines and building towers in Chattogram, Cumilla and Feni regions.

Earlier, the state-owned power supplier imported 178.8 tonnes of the same goods at a cost of $3,89,252 ($2.18 per kg), customs documents and purchase agreement show.

"This time the price is high even though the import volume is less. It is because more goods were sent by mistake in the previous shipments," the company wrote to the Mongla Customs House commissioner on June 5 last year, seeking to explain the abnormal value.

The company also said the average import price was within the limit of the purchase agreement.

Mongla Customs House Commissioner AKM Mahbubur Rahman told The Daily Star that the consignment was held as PGCBL failed to give a satisfactory reply regarding the inflated price and submit relevant documents such as LCs and invoices of two previous consignments.

Having failed to have the items released in various ways, the power supplier is now seeking to send back (re-export) the goods on the pretext of a human error in the paperwork, customs officials say.

Mahbubur said they sought NBR's opinion in this regard and are awaiting the regulator's response.

PGCBL signed an agreement with the Chinese company on June 23, 2022, to supply 178.87 tonnes of tower bolts, nuts and washers. Subsequently, the Indian supplier and the Chinese importer fixed the price at $2.176 per kg, documents show.

Skipper Limited, the Indian supplier, did not respond to our email.

Phone number and email ID of the Chinese firm was not available. This correspondent visited the Dhaka office of the Chinese firm yesterday, but was not allowed in. One staffer at the front desk said they had no comment.

DAMAGE CONTROL?

According to Mongla customs sources, PGCBL applied for re-exporting the goods on March 10 this year after failing to have the shipment released.

The application, signed by Project Director and Chief Engineer of PGCBL Md Shahadat Hossain, said, "No payment was made to the contractor TBEA Co Ltd for this shipment."

The application also maintains that the goods were imported "by mistake".

However, a customs official said the company has long been trying to get customs clearance in various ways. The project director even appointed a C&F agent to clear the goods.

"After all the attempts failed, the company now claims that the goods were imported by mistake, which is ridiculous," the official said, asking not to be named as he is not authorised to speak to the press.

Customs documents support his view.

Documents show PGCBL appointed a C&F agent named SI Chowdhury & Co to clear the goods and even permitted the Chinese company to use its own Business Identification Number for the import.

Contradicting the company's claim that it was a mistake, the Mongla Customs commissioner wrote to the NBR for its opinion on April 16 this year.

"The statement of the importer that the consignment was carelessly sent to a wrong destination is untrue," the letter reads.

"An explanation was sought from PGCBL when officials concerned noticed the abnormal prices. But its explanation was not satisfactory because it only submitted a sales contract and the proforma invoice. Moreover, although the sales contract stipulates that 80 percent of the import cost should be paid to the exporter through LC, the importer did not file any copy of the LC," it adds.

Shahadat, the project director, told The Daily Star that they have an agreement with Chinese company TBEA to purchase the goods. It was up to the company how and at what prices it will import the goods from the Indian company.

"We permitted the Chinese company to use our BIN to import the items as we are the customer of the goods," he said.

He would not comment on the inflated price, and asked The Daily Star to contact PGCBL Executive Engineer Fakhrul Islam.

Fakhrul said the high price was a result of "carelessness" on the part of the Indian company.

"We noticed it later and took the initiative to send the consignment back," he told this newspaper.

Md Mahbubur Rahman, first secretary of NBR, told this correspondent on April 23 that he received the letter from the Mongla Customs commissioner.

For any re-export, they first need to verify if the payment for the consignment has been made through banking or non-banking channels. "We also need to verify the import permission that the importer obtained from the commerce ministry. Until we know all these, we cannot determine if the items will be allowed to re-export."

Dr Moinul Islam, a former professor at Chattogram University, said corruption like these are meant for money laundering.

"It's easier to launder money through project contractors than through LCs with banks. There is little accountability, and hardly anyone is held responsible even after getting caught," the economist said.

"Project officials dare to go for purchase of even some tower bolts and nuts at inflated prices since the ruling class itself is involved in corruption," he said.​
 

Troubled NBL offers cash to journalists in snacks box

1715038028330.png


Trouble-ridden National Bank, which suffered the highest loss in the banking industry, today held a press conference where its new board said they would inject Tk 1,000 crore through shareholders.

At the press conference at the headquarters of the bank, NBL's new chairman Khalilur Rahman told journalists that National Bank was their bank and he hoped everyone would write positively about the bank.

Rahman left the press conference in a hurry without answering all the questions from journalists, saying that that he had an appointment with the Bangladesh Bank governor.

After the press conference, the bank officials offered packets with snacks to journalists. However, after taking the packet, journalists noticed that it contained an envelope with Tk 5,000 inside.

After seeing that, a group of journalists refused to take the packet of snacks and left the office.

A journalist told The Daily Star that it was very embarrassing for a bank to offer money to journalists for campaigning.

Contacted, NBL Managing Director Md Touhidul Alam Khan did not comment on the matter.

After incurring losses of Tk 3,285 crore in 2022, the oldest private bank suffered losses of Tk 1,497 crore in 2023.

NBL's bad loans stood at Tk 12,368 crore, which was 28.92 percent of its total disbursed loans, according to BB data.​
 

Cybergangs now selling 'genuine' NIDs
They provide people's personal data, location, financial records too; cops bust one such gang

1715295699423.png


Imagine someone ordering and taking delivery of your personal data -- national identity card information, phone call records, and statements from your mobile financial accounts – as conveniently as ordering food online.

Astonishingly, this is what is going on.

Cybergangs in connivance with a section of unscrupulous staffers at the Election Commission and other government offices have been selling people's personal data.

They even offer "services" like providing a genuine copy of an NID card, changing one's information in the NID server and even locating a person by phone triangulation.

Anyone can avail themselves of these "services" via websites, Telegram channels, WhatsApp and Facebook groups for money.

Counter Terrorism and Transnational Crime Unit of police arrested two members of one such cybergang on Tuesday.

The gang, via encrypted messaging apps, gets orders for personal information of people or other "services" from clients. The demand is then sent to the unscrupulous staffers at the EC, who provide the details or deliver the "services".

It pays EC staffers involved, said Md Asaduzzaman, the chief of the Counter Terrorism and Transnational Crime Unit, during a press conference in the city yesterday.

The press conference was arranged following the arrest of suspects Md Jamal Uddin, data entry operator of IDEA 2 project of the election office in Kurigram Sadar, and Liton Mollah.

The CTTC arrested Liton from Bagerhat and Jamal from Pabna on Tuesday. They are now being quizzed on remand to find out who else is involved.

Asaduzzaman said Liton opened a WhatsApp group for getting orders from his clients while Jamal provided Liton with his credentials for the NID server.

Jamal would forward the one-time password (OTP) to Liton every time Liton logged on to the server.

Jamal received Tk 3,000 a day from Liton.

Liton, who studied up to HSC, made over Tk 1 crore in one year and paid Jamal around Tk 10 lakh, the CTTC chief said.

Officials said changing personal data on the NID server requires the credentials of at least the top EC official at an upazila or top EC officials at district or divisional level.

"So, there must be corrupt EC officials who aided him. We are trying to find out who else is involved," said an official of the CTTC.

Brig Gen Abul Hasnat Mohammad Sayem, project director for the Identification System for Enhancing Access to Services (IDEA) (2nd Phases), said Jamal was an employee of a company to which they outsourced the data entry job.

"Data entry operators have limited access. We have informed the company ... Besides, police will take legal action against him as per the law," he added.

Asked about the possible involvement of EC officials who have the authority to change data on the server, he said they were looking into the matter.

"Access to one's NID can facilitate the opening of fraudulent bank accounts and getting loans on fake documents, alongside committing other crimes…," said cybersecurity expert Sumon Ahmed Sabir.

It is the job of the government and private entities entrusted with the personal data to protect people from identity theft, emphasised Sabir, chief technology officer of international internet gateway Fibre@Home.

DATA ON SALE

The Daily Star correspondents on Wednesday accessed one of the websites created by a cybergang.

Upon entering multiple NID numbers and their corresponding dates of births, all personal information of the individuals, including photos and signatures, appeared on the screen.

The gang was offering a range of "services", including personal data from the NID server for Tk 60, phone call records for Tk 1,600, statements of mobile financial accounts for Tk 2,300, and birth certificate "correction" and TIN certificate for Tk 100.

Apart from "genuine" ones, they also offered fake NID cards, birth certificates, Bureau of Manpower, Employment and Training certificates, and health certificates for potential migrant workers.

To avail the "services", clients are required to pay via mobile financial services.

Earlier in February, the CTTC busted a cybergang who obtained the NID information from a government website. They also cloned websites of some government agencies, according to investigators.

Imranul Islam, assistant commissioner of the CTTC's cybercrime investigation department, told The Daily Star that they had arrested seven people, including three "super admins" of a website.

"We found that the gang was involved in selling original NID information and statements of mobile financial accounts," Imranul said.

In April, detectives arrested Pallab Das, data entry operator of IDEA 2 project of the EC office in Rangpur, for issuing NID cards to fraudsters who embezzled crores of taka from banks and financial intuitions by taking out loans.

Joynal Abedin alias Idrish, a former salesman at a jewellery shop in Dhaka's Mirpur, obtained six NID cards with the help of Pallab, investigators said.

An official at the NID wing of the EC said about 176 organisations have access to the NID server.

On June 7, 2023, TechCrunch, a San Francisco-based online publisher of start-up and technology industry news, reported that personal information of about 5 million Bangladeshi nationals have been leaked from a government website.​
 

'City tolls' now an easy way of extortion
Illegal city toll collection in Dhaka

1715417345395.png


Having driven his truck all the way from Chattogram, Kashem Mia reached Swamibagh in the capital around 1:00am on March 27, when a group of young men appeared on the road and waved desperately.

To Kashem, it appeared that the men needed help.

He stopped the truck and ended up paying Tk 70 "toll".

The men gave Kashem a receipt bearing the Dhaka South City Corporation (DSCC) logo, and the truck started moving again.

However, there are no leases handed out by the DSCC to collect tolls from trucks in this particular area. In fact, trucks that enter the capital after 9:00pm have to leave by 6:00am the following day. The DSCC can only charge parking fees, and that too at two specific locations.

"Extortion in the name of collecting city tolls is a regular practice. If we do not pay the money, they beat us with rods and sticks," Kashem told these correspondents, who were present at the spot.

The correspondents witnessed similar instances of extortion at Kajla intersection, Gulistan, Tikatuli, Demra staff quarters, Kaptan Bazar, and Dolairpar, during a visit in the first week of April.

Hundreds of trucks and pick-up trucks cross these areas daily, and groups such as those seen in Swamibagh collect huge sums from the vehicles. This racket springs into action late at night when long-haul trucks ply the city roads.

The DSCC, through lessees, collects tolls from city buses (Tk 40 or Tk 60), pickups and human hauliers (Tk 40), and auto-rickshaws (Tk 10). It only charges trucks for parking (Tk 80 or Tk 90).

In reality, excess tolls are being collected and from unauthorised locations too.

Our correspondents saw that Tk 100 was regularly being collected from drivers of pick-ups and trucks.

These collectors seen charging heavily loaded trucks extra toll, even though the lease agreement does not allow them to do so.

Sources in police said at least 60 cases were filed over collecting tolls illegally, and hundreds were arrested in 2023, but the extortion continues.

Mohammad Iqbal Hossain, the deputy commissioner of Wari division police, said there were irregularities in collecting the city corporation toll.

"The collectors often do not return the change if given a Tk 100 note for a Tk 30 or Tk 60 toll. They [the collectors] were even found providing unsigned receipts, and collecting tolls at unauthorised locations," Iqbal told The Daily Star.

Iqbal also said toll collectors were supposed to wear designated uniforms or high-visibility vests, and valid identity cards but they often don't do so.

"Sometimes, they try to use muscle power if the police try to take action," he said.

"But we are taking stern action against these extortionists and have adopted a zero-tolerance policy. At least 15 cases were filed and dozens arrested in less than three months," said Iqbal.

"We may not be able to stop the extortion completely but an awareness was created about this, and we are hopeful that the situation will improve soon," added the DC.

Osman Ali Khan, general secretary of the Bangladesh Road Transport Workers' Federation, told The Daily Star, "In the name of collecting city tolls, extortion is going on at 71 locations inside the DSCC area. It is not only creating a long tailback on roads but also chaos in city transport."

The collectors extort drivers just like robbers, he added.

The DSCC database shows that a lease was issued to three firms in January this year to collect tolls from 57 locations around the Sayedabad bus terminal, the Joy Kali Temple in Gulistan, and the truck parking lots at Doyaganj and Dholaikhal.

The firms are Himachal Gold Line, authorised to collect tolls at 35 locations near the bus terminal, its sister company 7-Eleven Enterprise, (authorised to collect tolls at 20 locations near Joy Kali Temple, and Saddam Enterprise, at the truck parking lots.

At least 10 people supposedly of Himachal Gold Line were arrested last year for collecting tolls illegally.

Locals said 7-Eleven Enterprise collects Tk 100 from vehicles in the Joy Kali Temple area and Saddam Enterprise stops trucks on the road to extort money.

These correspondents visited Sayedabad on an auto-rickshaw on the night of March 30 and saw five people stopping a truck going towards the Sayedabad level crossing. Noticing the press sticker on the auto-rickshaw, the five fled the scene.

On another occasion, the correspondents followed a truck from Swamibagh to Gulistan and managed to talk to the driver, Md Alimur, near the Joy Kali Temple.

Alimur showed a receipt for a Tk 100 parking fee, although he said he did not stop at any parking lot.

DSCC Mayor Sheikh Fazle Noor Taposh told The Daily Star, "The DSCC transport wing collects tolls from different vehicle at the bus terminal and its adjacent areas, and the property wing collects parking fees in different areas of the city corporation."

The lessees have specific conditions, like where they can collect tolls, from which types of vehicles, and how much. Collecting tolls violating the condition is illegal, said the mayor.

"If we receive any complaint in this regard, we inform the police, and they take action. We have a watchful eye on this issue."

Aftab Uddin is the owner of Himachal Gold Line and 7-Eleven Enterprise. He is also the chairman of a company called Himachal Transport.

He told The Daily Star, "Police have arrested some people of my company on charges of extortion. But no one in my organisation collects money from trucks.

"We collect city toll from buses, minibuses, and pickups. If anyone extorts in the name of my organisation, I am not responsible for it.

"I have told my collectors not to do anything beyond the terms of the lease. For this, I have also taken their signatures on a Tk 100 stamp. I have also filed five general diaries against those extorting using the name of my organisation."

Sources said Aftab appointed six people to supervise the collection of tolls. He also has a written agreement with them.

This paper could not find Saddam Enterprise officials for comments. The phone number mentioned in its contract with the DSCC was found switched off.​
 

Who said Bangladesh is poor! Just visit the candidates' homes
Sohrab Hassan
Published: 11 May 2024, 16: 08

1715737782443.png


According to the household income and expenditure survey of Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), the poverty rate in Bangladesh is 18.7 per cent. Over the past six years, the rate of poverty has dropped by around 6 per cent. The rate of extreme poverty in the country has dropped too. The decrease in poverty and extreme poverty stands at around 1 per cent per year.

A comparison can be drawn with increase in the number of wealthy persons. The first phase of the upazila election was held on 8 May. There are all sorts of political analyses as to why the voter turnout was so low in this election. Some blame BNP and some blame Awami League. We won't get into that argument. What we want to see is the increase in income and assets of the candidates who contested in the election.

According to the TIB (Transparency International Bangladesh) analysis of information concerning the candidates, the highest increase in wealth over the past 10 years has been of the woman vice chairman candidate in Kapasia, Gazipur, Raushan Ara Sarkar. The increase in her wealth has been 18,233 per cent. Next is the Gazipur Sadar upazila chairman candidate Rina Parveen. Her wealth has gone up by 10,074 per cent.

There are 117 multimillionaires contesting in the election for various posts. As it is difficult to assess the exact value of land, this hasn't been included in the calculations regarding these multimillionaires

There were 37 candidates with wealth over Tk 10 million (Tk 1 crore) in the last upazila election. This has gone up to 94 this time. The wealth and assets of many have skyrocketed almost unbelievably. Around 70 per cent of the chairman candidates in the first phase of the election are businesspersons. There are 94 "crorepati" of "kotipati" candidates (multimillionaire candidates having over one crore or over Tk 10 million). This is around a threefold increase in the number of multimillionaire candidates. Among vice chairmen candidates, there are 17 multimillionaires and 6 women multimillionaire vice chairmen candidates. All in all, there are 117 multimillionaires contesting in the election for various posts. As it is difficult to assess the exact value of land, this hasn't been included in the calculations regarding these multimillionaires.

Around 90 per cent of the people in this country are of the poor, lower income and middle class. We have never heard of those who practice politics for them, who become people's representatives, who are installed in the top echelons of the state and administration, being poor. From the union parishad to the national parliament -- it is rare to ever spot a poor individual.

West Pakistan's economy was much better than that of East Pakistan. Most of the budget was spent there. It was in the struggle against this inequality that Bangladesh became independent. But the inequality and exploitation persists. Before it was the outsiders that exploited us, now Bangladeshis exploit Bangladeshis.

In its 2008 election manifesto Awami League stated that the people's representatives would make public declaration of their wealth and assets and that of their family members. They later moved away from that. Now the leaders say, these details are submitted to NBR and so there is no need for any separate declaration.

However, due to directives from the Supreme Court, the candidates must declare their income, expenditure and assets. That is why the wealth of the present and future candidates can be discerned. A comparison can be made between the present and the past.

In the first phase, 69.86 per cent off the chairman candidates declared themselves to be businesspersons. Ranking on top of the list with the most moveable assets is Gopalganj chairman candidate Kamruzzaman Bhuiyan. His total moveable assets amount to Tk 252.4 million (Tk 25 crore 24 lakh) in worth. Next is Anwarul Islam of Kaunia upazila, Rangpur, with Tk 203 million (Tk 20 crore 30 lakh).

TIB's analysis indicates reveals that eight candidates have crossed the limit of land ownership. According to the law, a citizen can own 100 bighas or 33 acres of land at the most. This number will be much higher in the Jatiya Sangsad (national parliament) election. The people exceeding legal limitations are our lawmakers and our servers.

In comparison to the 2009 upazila polls, the highest increase in income has been of Pradip Kumar Karbari, chairman candidate for Ramgarh, Khagrachhari. His assets have shot up by over 3000 per cent. The income of another four candidates has gone up by over 1000 per cent.

Who will say that Bangladesh is poor after perusing the accounts of the assets owned by the candidates of the last parliament election and this upazila election! "Poor Bangladesh" doesn't exist in the Jatiya Sangsad or the zila and upazila parishads. Poor Bangladesh exists in the urban slums, the factories, the crop fields and in the emaciated faces of the marginalised people.

In Pakistan times there was a dual economy. West Pakistan's economy was much better than that of East Pakistan. Most of the budget was spent there. It was in the struggle against this inequality that Bangladesh became independent. But the inequality and exploitation persists. Before it was the outsiders that exploited us, now Bangladeshis exploit Bangladeshis.

Bangabandhu had said, "The world is divided into two -- the exploiters and the exploited. I am on the side of the exploited." But Awami League's present economic policy and programmes indicate that they are actively protecting the exploiters. The looting of billions from the banking sector is even defended in parliament. They say, "The culture of loan default started during the rule of Ziaur Rahman and expanded during the rules of Ershad and Khaleda Zia." It is easy to criticise others. It is difficult to face reality.

Former commerce minister Tipu Munshi once said, the standard of living of 40 million people in Bangladesh is equal to that of people in Europe. But have the people' representatives any idea about the lower rung of 40 million people steeped in abject poverty, struggling for a decent meal?

According to the BBS report, the average monthly income of a person in Bangladesh is Tk 7,614. People in the cities have a much higher income than those in the villages. The average monthly income of an urban person is Tk 10,951. And for the rural person it is Tk 6,091.

The average is calculated from the highest and the lowest earnings. Say, if a persons earns Tk 100,000 a month and another earns nothing at all. Their average income stands at Tk 50,000. That doesn't mean the man with no income will get a share from the other man's income. Along with development, the income gap has increased in Bangladesh too. Around 41 per cent of the total income in the country is owned by the wealthiest 10 per cent. The poorest 10 per cent have 1.31 per cent of the earnings.

All the people's representatives in the elections are rich. Some are ultra-rich. But the majority of the voters are poor or ultra-poor. In the past, a couple of poor people would be elected too. Now no poor persons will even dare to contest. The deposit required to contest as chairman in the upazila election has been increased to Tk 100,000 and for vice chairman Tk 75,000. It is not possible on the part of any poor person to deposit this sum of money.

A few years ago the US-based Wealth-X reported that Bangladesh had the highest growth in ultra-wealthy persons, higher than in various big economies. The increase in ultra-wealthy persons has been around 17 per cent on average. Details of some of these ultra-wealthy were seen the affidavits of the candidates. To get further details of the others, one may have to visit the second homes built up in Malaysia, Abu Dhabi or in Begumpara built up in Canada.

* Sohrab Hassan is joint editor of Prothom Alo and a poet​
 

532 Bangladeshis own real estate in Dubai: report
Staff Correspondent 17 May, 2024, 00:45

1715901086611.png

| UNB/ AP file photo.

A six-month-long joint investigation by the Organised Crime and Corruption Reporting Project and the Norwegian outlet E24 uncovered scores of convicted criminals, fugitives, political figures, and sanctioned individuals, including 532 Bangladeshis, owning real estate in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Without providing any further details regarding their identities, the OCCRP report titled 'Dubai Unlocked' shows 532 Bangladeshi nationals owning 641 properties in Dubai, with the total value of their real estate exceeding $225 million.

According to the findings of 2022 data, assessed by economists and reporters from 74 partners in 58 countries, the number of residential properties owned by foreigners put Indians first, at 35,000 properties and 29,700 owners, with the total value of these properties estimated at $17 billion.

The OCCRP said that owners with Pakistani nationality come in second among foreigners, at 17,000 owners of 23,000 residential properties in Dubai.

In a report, the Pakistani daily Dawn said that the Gulf city is far from the only place where criminals and others have successfully stashed their wealth in luxury properties. New York City and London real estate have also been known to attract dirty money.

But experts say Dubai has a lot to offer, and not just in terms of its vast array of high-end skyscrapers and villas. One pull factor, experts say, has been the emirate's inconsistent responses to requests from foreign authorities for help arresting and extraditing fugitives.

The report came at a time when money flights to Dubai and other countries were widely discussed in Bangladesh.

Amid various discussions, in April last year, following a High Court order, the Anti-Corruption Commission initiated an inquiry into the allegation that 459 Bangladeshi nationals bought properties in Dubai illegally.

In May 2022, a US-based non-profit Center for Advanced Defense Studies published a research paper, highlighting Bangladeshis buying housing assets with money that was laundered mainly in Gulf countries.

According to the report, 459 Bangladeshis own a total of 972 residential properties in Dubai at a cost of $315 million.

Of these assets, 64 are located in the elite Dubai Marina area, and 19 in Palm Jumeirah.

Without mentioning names, the report said that at least 100 villas and less than five buildings are said to be owned by Bangladeshis in these locations.

Besides, 4–5 Bangladeshis own properties worth about $44 million there.

The OCCRP report said that Dubai has long maintained an open-door policy for foreign nationals looking to live and do business there.

It said that the emirate offers a combination of extremely favourable tax regimes, free trade zones with little regulation, a liberalised property market, low-cost residence-by-investment schemes, and, during the pandemic, low restrictions on movement.

As a result of these policies as well as a high demand for migrant workers, Dubai has become a city of foreigners: out of its more than three million inhabitants, only 8 per cent are Emiratis.

'While the Dubai Land Department both publishes detailed aggregate statistics on the real estate sector, as well as detailed micro-data on the status characteristics of specific properties, buildings, and lands in the city, it does not publish any information on foreign ownership of property, neither at the individual property level nor in aggregate,' it said.

'However, as we will describe below, we have access to several datasets at the individual property level that we use to estimate the amount of foreign-held property in the city, as well as the breakdown by each nationality, both directly (by adding up the value of properties visible in the data we have access to) and indirectly (by inferring foreign property ownership rates in areas of the city we have less data coverage for),' it added.​
 

Amnesty to black money in EZs, hi-tech park may go

1715986677568.png

Representational image. File photo

An amnesty provided to black money invested in economic zones and hi-tech parks is unlikely to be continued from the next fiscal year of 2024-25 as per plans of the National Board of Revenue (NBR).

Currently the tax authority does not raise questions about the source of investment if any person invests undisclosed wealth in the construction of factories inside economic zones and high-tech parks and pay a 10 percent tax on the invested amount.

The amnesty was available since the first day of July 2019 and is to last till June 30, 2024, said the NBR in an income tax law 2023.

"As the benefit is going to expire next month, we are not considering extending it further," said a senior official of the NBR.

Bangladesh began establishing economic zones under public and private arrangements over a decade ago to encourage investment, create jobs and enable organised industrialisation.

The authorities of the industrial enclaves offered land, utility services and other investment-related services to encourage investment.

Currently, the public and private sectors are operating 11 economic zones.

Around $4.78 billion has been invested in the economic zones as of June 2023, according to Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority.

Besides, 11 hi-tech parks are in operation where Bangladesh Hi-Tech Park Authority (BHTPA) has allotted land and space to 230 firms.

It has given co-working space rent free to 151 startups. The investment in the parks contributed to the creation of 28,000 jobs, said the BHPTA.

Apart from the amnesty's discontinuation, the NBR may bring changes in a provision in the law that enables undeclared income to be legalised when invested in buildings and flats, according to the NBR.

As per the income tax law, any such investment "will be considered as ones which have already gone through the process of their source being explained" with field officials of the tax administration if a specified amount of tax is paid per square metre area of flats or buildings.

The rate of taxes varies depending on the location of the flats or buildings.​
 

Govt, ACC must investigate people Dubai Unlocked speaks of
18 May, 2024, 00:00

THE findings of an investigation of the Organised Crime and Corruption Reporting Project and the Norwegian news site E24 that 532 Bangladeshis own real estate in Dubai could be a ground for Bangladesh authorities to carry forward the investigation and act accordingly. The report, Dubai Unlocked, the result of six months' investigation based on data of 2022, says that scores of convicted criminals, fugitives, political figures and sanctioned individuals own real estate in Dubai. The people that the investigation has referred to include 532 Bangladeshis having owned 641 property with their value exceeding $225 million and no further details regarding their identity have been furnished. The reality at hand warrants that the government and the Anti-Corruption Commission should immediately launch an investigation of the issue, find the people who own real estate in Dubai, examine the source of their income and establish whether they have siphoned off the money to buy property there. The Organised Crime and Corruption Reporting Project says that while the Dubai Land Development publishes detailed aggregate statistics on the real estate sector and detailed micro-data on the status characteristics of specific property, it does not publish information on foreign ownership of property. But the agency notes that it has access to several datasets at the individual property level as well as the break down by each nationality.

While the government and the Anti-Corruption Commission should launch the investigation, the Anti-Corruption Commission has been heard of doing almost nothing, at least nothing noticeable, after it said in April 2023 that it would investigate the allegations that 459 Bangladeshis bought property in Dubai illegally. The US-based Centre for Advanced Defence Studies in May 2022 published a paper, noting that Bangladeshis bought housing assets mainly in Gulf countries with money laundered there. The paper said that 459 Bangladeshis had owned 972 residential property in Dubai that is valued at $315 million. And of the assets, 64 were in the elite Dubai Marina are and 19 in Palm Jumeirah. Without giving out the names, the paper said that at least 100 villas and less than five buildings are said to have been owned by Bangladeshis on the locations. And, four to five Bangladeshis own property worth about $44 million. After a High Court order of April 2023, the Anti-Corruption Commission said that it would look into the allegations of the Bangladeshis having bought property in Dubai illegally. But after more than a year, nothing has been heard of any Anti-Corruption Commission plan for investigation. Both the reports came to light when illicit financial flows have greatly been in discussion amidst a shortage of the dollar that has been persisting for more than a couple of years.

Both the government and the Anti-Commission Commission must, in such a situation, look into the allegations, levelled by both the May 2022 paper of the Centre for Advanced Defence Studies and the May 2024 Organised Crime and Corruption Reporting Project report. And, there must not be any dithering about this.​
 

Digitalisation needed to check tax evasion: experts
Staff Correspondent 19 May, 2024, 22:18

Experts on Sunday said that digitalisation was needed to check tax evasion in the country.

They also said that if Bangladesh could not improve its internal resource management, the country would become prone to economic dependence.

They said these during a dialogue titled 'Digitalisation of the Taxation System in Bangladesh: The Next Frontier for Higher Resource Mobilisation' organised by the Centre for Policy Dialogue in partnership with the European Union in the capital Dhaka on the day.

CPD distinguished fellow Mustafizur Rahman, in his key presentation, said that the country had to implement all annual development plans through internal or external loans due to low revenue-GDP ratio.

'We should focus on how we could generate surplus in our revenue budget, which we are currently unable to do', he said.

'As we are graduating from the LDC list, loans are getting costlier', he added.

Mustafizur showed in his presentation that about 20 per cent of revenue expenditure in the financial year 2023-24 was done on servicing interest payments for domestic and foreign borrowings only.

He said that, in Bangladesh, tax elasticity and tax buoyancy had been low and digitalisation could improve the situation.

Digitalisation could help detect tax avoidance and reduce tax evasion, he said.

'Potential increase in tax collection by spending an additional unit of money through various measures, including digitalisation of the taxation system, is the highest in Bangladesh among the developing countries', he further said.

Mustafizur also said that, over the years, the government of Bangladesh, finance ministry and the National Board of Revenue had taken multiple steps to digitalise the tax system but the outcomes remained less than satisfactory.

The CPD recommended embedding technology driven solutions in all of the NBR's activities, capacity building of the NBR and multiple other steps towards the digitalisation of the taxation system.

Debapriya Bhattacharya, a CPD distinguished fellow, said that taxpayers feared that arbitrary use of power in the taxation system might put them in a position to be harassed, which could be solved by digitalisation.

'We are talking about digitalisation in the taxation system, but only revenue earning is getting focused. We have to ensure transparency in the expenditures and proper facility to the taxpayers through digitalisation to encourage them to pay taxes', he said.

Abu Hena Md Rahmatul Muneem, chairman of the NBR, said that the NBR's helplessness was revealed when the budget was announced every year.

'Without noticing the capacity we have, we are given a target for revenue collection. Without building the capacity first, if the target is increased every year, it becomes tough to achieve said target', he said.

State minister for finance Waseqa Ayesha Khan said that the current government was trying to make smart Bangladesh from digital Bangladesh.

'Last year, we announced some exemption from corporate taxes if businesses made bank transactions. But many people objected to that. How can we achieve our target if big business people want to make transactions with cash money?' she added

Fahmida Khatun, executive director of CPD, chaired the session, with other government officials and experts present in the dialogue.​
 

Bribes for licence renewal: Business-friendly environment needs more than words
Editorial Desk
Published: 19 May 2024, 17: 03

Policymakers of the government have long been speaking of creating a business-friendly environment in order to expand business and trade as well as increasing investment inside and outside of the country. But the reflection of that cannot be found in reality.

Businessmen in the readymade garments industry have to pay up to six times as much as the government-fixed fees for renewing the license required to do business.

It came up in a research of Center for Policy Dialogue (CPD) that an extra 5,000 to 9,000 taka has to be paid for renewing the trade license of any business in Dhaka.

According to the research, it costs 644 per cent more than the government-fixed fees to renew the boiler license and 261 per cent more to renew the bond required for duty-free import of raw materials.

In addition to this, businessmen have to spend 16 per cent extra on trade license, 114 per cent for fire license and 12 per cent in case of export and import registration license.

It also came up in the research that Tk 5,000 to 9,000 has to be spent additionally compared to the fees fixed for renewing trade license of any business under Dhaka City Corporation.

Hundred per cent of the major companies, 68 per cent of the medium companies and 62 per cent of the small companies believe corruption to be the number one problem. Meanwhile, 59 per cent of the companies said that bribes have to be paid to get government contract and license.

That means government services cannot be availed without bribing. Not just businessmen even the common public are victimised by this.

From driving licences to birth registration certificates, nothing comes free of bribery. For putting an end to harassment, businessmen have been speaking of one-stop service and licence renewal after five years, but neither has been implemented.

Once the one-stop service is launched officials would no longer be able to collect bribe from every other source, that's why it has been suppressed. The same thing has happened in case of license renewal.

If the licence has to be renewed annually, concerned officials extract additional money every single year after all. The scope to do that would go away if the licences have to be renewed every five years.

The mayors of the two city corporations of Dhaka city almost every day give advices to the city dwellers. However, they are not taking any action against the officials who are extracting extra money from businessmen or people seeking other services.

Dhaka South City Corporation mayor Sheikh Fazle Noor Taposh has recently claimed his orghanisation to be the most corruption-free government organisation.

Does charging Tk 5,000-9,000 more than the settled fees is the example of being corruption free? How can the other concerning government agencies engaged in license renewal institutionalise corruption involving bribery?

Among others state minister of commerce, Ahsanul Islam was present at CPD's research presentation event. We'll be waiting to see what steps he takes to stop harassments of the businessmen.

Whereas the local businessmen are falling victim to different types of harassments, why would the foreigners come here with investments? The government is failing to create the environment and infrastructure required for them to come.

There has been a hike in fuel price due to Ukraine war or Israeli aggression on Gaza while, there's a shortage of supply as well. The businessmen have accepted that too. But why do they have to bribe government officials on every step to get their license done and to get them renewed?

If the government really wants to create a business-friendly environment in the country, they have to sweep bribe culture out of the service providing organisations. A business-friendly environment doesn't pop up just from words.​
 

Personal data up for sale online!
Crooked govt employees selling info from nat'l database to 789 groups on social media

1716246288510.png


Some government employees are selling citizens' NID card and phone call details through hundreds of Facebook, Telegram, and WhatsApp groups, the National Telecommunication Monitoring Centre has found.

In a letter to the home ministry, the NTMC said private information was being sold through 21 WhatsApp, 48 Telegram, and 720 Facebook groups and pages that have 32 lakh members and followers.

The letter sent on April 28 did not mention how many people's data have been sold.

To read the rest of the news, please click on the link above.
 

An alarming lapse in data security protocols
NTMC's revelation about illicit sale of private data raises concerns
1716335279616.png

VISUAL: STAR

The National Telecommunication Monitoring Centre's (NTMC) recent revelation about the illicit sale of citizens' NID card and phone call details comes as yet another reminder of how susceptible government-stored data is to breaches and exploitations. The fact that government employees themselves have exploited their access to the data—selling it through various social media groups and messaging apps—adds another dimension to this story. For one, it exposes an alarming lapse in the data security protocols. It also means that nothing short of an overhaul of the whole data security infrastructure will be enough to contain this multifaceted threat.

To read the rest of the news, please click on the link above.
 

Corporates may get black money-whitening facility in next budget
Taxmen to turn their eyes other way amid financial woes
DOULOT AKTER MALA
Published :
May 23, 2024 00:18
Updated :
May 23, 2024 00:18

Black money may make a comeback as the government considers reinstating black money-whitening facility in the new budget, starting with corporate amnesty, trying to resuscitate sluggish economic activity.

It comes out as a first-ever step, officials say, to allow corporate taxpayers for whitening what is commonly known as black money without facing any question from taxmen.

Corporate taxpayers would be able to show their undisclosed income without disclosing source of money by paying 15-percent tax at a flat rate, official sources said.

To read the rest of the news, please click on the link above.
 

Feud over gold stash behind murder
Dismembered remains dumped at different locations, say investigators

1716503629794.png

File photo of Anwarul Azim Anar

Slain lawmaker Anwarul Azim Anar and key suspect Aktaruzzaman used to run a gold smuggling racket until they fell out over money and Azim kept a stash worth over Tk 100 crore to himself, detectives said.

1716503675416.png


Aktaruzzaman, known as Shaheen Mia in his hometown Jhenaidah, used to get gold bars smuggled into Bangladesh from Dubai, while Azim, the ruling Awami League lawmaker from Jhenaidah-4, made sure the shipment reached the hands of the right people in India, said the officers, requesting anonymity.

Sometime last year, Azim told his partner that he wanted a bigger cut of the money, according to sources in the Detective Branch and an intelligence agency.

"Azim-Aktaruzzaman partnership hit rock bottom after Azim received two stashes worth more than Tk 100 crore, but did not have them delivered to the designated location."

— An intelligence officer says on condition of anonymity

"Aktaruzzaman snubbed Azim's proposal, and it created a rift between the two," said an intelligence officer.

"The partnership hit rock bottom after Azim received two stashes worth more than Tk 100 crore, but did not deliver them," said the officer involved in the investigation.

To read the rest of the news, please click on the link above.
 

Court orders freezing ex-IGP Benazir's properties

1716503976388.png

Benazir Ahmed. File photo

A Dhaka court today ordered to freeze and attach all moveable and immovable properties of Benazir Ahmed, former inspector general of police, in connection with the allegations of corruption brought against him.

Of them, 33 bank accounts were frozen and properties of 83 deeds were attached.

Judge Mohammad Ash-Shams Joglul Hossain of Dhaka Metropolitan Senior Special Judge's Court passed the order after ACC Deputy Director Md Hafizul Islam and also the inquiry officer of the matter, submitted an application in this regard, said bench assistant of the court.

To read the rest of the news, please click on the link above.
 

Latest Tweets

ThunderCat Bilal9 ThunderCat wrote on Bilal9's profile.
Seeing you're the more like-minded Bangladeshis, I was going advocate having you as moderator. Good to know it's already been done.
ThunderCat Egyptian ThunderCat wrote on Egyptian's profile.
Have you considered adding a cool Egyptian symbol as your avatar?
ThunderCat Lulldapull ThunderCat wrote on Lulldapull's profile.

Latest Posts

Back