[🇧🇩] Jute Industry in Bangladesh

[🇧🇩] Jute Industry in Bangladesh
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G Bangladesh Defense

Jute farmers struggle as prices tumble

Adverse weather has cut yields, while export restrictions have weakened demand

Suzit Kumar Das


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Farmers strip fibres from jute stalks after retting. Jute growers say excessive rainfall has reduced yields this season. The photo was taken recently in Khoar village under Saltha upazila of Faridpur. PHOTO: Suzit Kumar Das

Adverse weather has reduced jute yields this year, while export restrictions have weakened demand and pushed down prices, raising fears of losses among farmers.

Farmers said they expanded jute acreage after receiving good prices last year. However, excessive rainfall forced many to harvest the crop earlier than usual, resulting in lower yields.

Traditionally, lower supply supports higher prices, but farmers and traders said the suspension of raw jute exports to India had reduced demand in the local market.

Prices of good-quality raw jute have fallen by around Tk 1,200 per maund over the past one-and-a-half months. Rising production costs have further squeezed farmers.

FARMERS COUNT LOSSES

According to the Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE), the government has set a target of cultivating jute on 708,282 hectares in the 2026-27 season, with a production target of 85.21 lakh bales.

Data from the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) shows projected jute cultivation in FY2025-26 was 2.31 percent lower than FY2024-25, while production was expected to decline by 1.89 percent year-on-year.

Several farmers in Faridpur, Rajbari and Magura said yields per bigha had declined this season.

Sukontho Pal, a jute farmer from Boalmari upazila of Faridpur, said production costs had increased while yields had declined.

“Good-quality jute is now selling for a maximum of Tk 4,000 per maund, whereas I received around Tk 4,500 last year,” he said.

“Production costs per bigha have increased by Tk 4,000 to Tk 5,000 from last year. At the current market price, we cannot even recover our production costs.”

Md Siam Mallik, a farmer in Baliakandi upazila of Rajbari, blamed excessive rainfall for lower yields.

“Most farmers were forced to harvest jute 15 to 20 days earlier than usual due to excessive rainfall. As a result, yields fell by two to four maunds per bigha,” he said.

Naba Kumar Kundu from Magura Sadar upazila said farmers earned Tk 12,000 to Tk 15,000 per bigha last year when jute prices were high.

“The situation is completely different this year. It is difficult for farmers to make a profit unless jute prices remain above Tk 4,500 per maund,” he said.

“Good-quality jute is now selling for a maximum of Tk 4,000 per maund, whereas I received around Tk 4,500 last year,” said Sukontho Pal, a jute farmer from Faridpur

TRADERS UNDER PRESSURE

Md Mahmudur Nabi, a jute trader in Pabna Sadar upazila, said farmers and traders were both suffering due to low prices.

“It costs us more than Tk 4,200 to buy a maund of jute from the market and transport it to a jute mill. But mill owners are unwilling to buy jute at this price and want to purchase it at even lower rates,” he said.

Md Aktaruzzaman Chan, a trader at one of Faridpur’s largest jute markets, said prices had become unpredictable.

“We cannot understand the market trend this year. Jute that was selling for Tk 5,200 per maund suddenly fell to Tk 3,500. It has recovered somewhat to Tk 3,800, but we do not know whether prices will rise further as demand in the market remains low,” he said.

Moktar Molla, president of the Faridpur Jute Farmers Association, said production costs had risen by Tk 4,000 to Tk 5,000 per bigha.

He said jute prices had fallen from Tk 5,200 to Tk 4,000 per maund in one-and-a-half months, while yields declined by two to three maunds per bigha. Farmers spend Tk 3,500 to Tk 3,800 to produce a maund.

He warned that farmers could lose interest in jute cultivation if they failed to receive fair prices.

“The price of jute has fallen because exports of raw jute remain suspended,” he alleged.

EXPORT CURBS HURT DEMAND

Khandaker Alamgir Kabir, chairman of the Bangladesh Jute Association, said local demand for jute is around 60 lakh bales annually, while production is expected to exceed 80 lakh bales this year.

He said the surplus has traditionally been exported, but the then interim government had imposed conditions on raw jute exports on September 8, 2025.

“We thought the conditions would be withdrawn after a while,” Alamgir said.

The restrictions have prevented farmers from getting expected prices, he added.

“Since the conditions were imposed, we repeatedly requested the adviser to the then interim government responsible for the jute ministry, as well as the minister of the current government, to withdraw them. But no one is listening to us,” he said.

Md Rishad Abdullah, chief scientific officer at the Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Faridpur station, said farmers usually cultivate the GRO-524 variety of jute, which is vulnerable to excessive water.

“Many farmers harvested jute before it reached full maturity,” he said, adding that it lowered quality and prices.

Mizanur Rahman, assistant director of the Department of Jute in Faridpur, said cultivation had increased this year as farmers received good prices last year.

“Jute production is also expected to be higher this year. However, the suspension of raw jute exports has reduced demand in the market, which has affected prices. If raw jute exports resume, prices could reach Tk 5,000 to Tk 5,500 per maund,” he said.

Asked whether any measures were taken to raise prices, Mizanur Rahman said their office only conveys concerns to higher authorities as it cannot make policy decisions.​
 

India imposes new anti-dumping duty
Staff Correspondent . Dhaka 28 September, 2026, 00:00

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A farmer carries a heap of jute at the long traditional jute bazaar at Dighir Paar of Tongibari upazila in Munshiganj on Saturday. Adverse weather reduces jute yields this year, while export restrictions weaken demand and push down prices, raising fears of losses among farmers. | Sony Ramani

India has re-fixed anti-dumping duty rates on jute products imported from Bangladesh and Nepal, with the rates varying by producer.

The Department of Revenue under India’s Ministry of Finance issued the notification on September 24, amending the original notification of December 30 of 2022 based on recommendations from a mid-term review by India’s Directorate General of Trade Remedies.

Under the new structure, 55 named Bangladeshi producers get comparatively lower duty rates, while all other producers face duties of up to $445 per tonne on jute yarn/twine, $88 on hessian fabric, and $283 on sacking bags.

To avail the producer-specific rate, exporters must furnish a valid commercial invoice carrying a signed declaration identifying the manufacturer; failing that, the residual (highest) rate will apply.

Among the listed firms, AM Jute Industries Limited faces zero duty on both jute yarn/twine and hessian fabric, while Bonanza Jute Composite and Diverse Factory, Lovely Jute Mills, Nawhata Jute Mills and Poddar Agro Industries also get a nil rate on sacking bags.

Asha Jute Industries Limited would pay $59 per tonne on yarn and $94 on bags, Natore Jute Mills $107 on yarn (nil on bags), and Super Jute Mills Limited $139 on yarn and $155 on bags.

While the notification extends the sacking-bag duty to jute sacking cloth exported from Bangladesh, it exempts cloth produced by 10 specific firms — Mouna Jute Mills, Arnu Jute Mills, Rahman Jute Mills (Pvt.), Jamuna Jute Industries, Sagar Jute Spinning Mills, Sidlaw Textiles (Bangladesh), Partex Jute Mills, Asha Jute Industries, Nawhata Jute Mills, and Mymensingh Jute Mills.

The exemption applies only if the importer is a manufacturer other than a sacking-bag maker, follows India’s concessional-rate import rules, and furnishes an undertaking that the cloth will not be converted into sacking bags — failing which the full duty becomes payable, said the notification.

Separate rates have also been set for Nepal-origin goods, with Arihant Multi-Fibres Ltd and Shree Raghupati Jute Mills Limited getting nil duty on yarn and sacking bags, while non-listed Nepali producers face $119 on yarn, $292 on hessian fabric and $247 on sacking bags.

Tapas Pramanik, chairman of the Bangladesh Jute Spinners Association, said that the move carries no particular significance, noting that many previous beneficiaries have been dropped from the list while others have been newly added, without any clarity on the criteria behind the changes.

He also said that the sector no longer receives the subsidies it once did, which in his view makes the continued imposition of the duty unjustified.​
 

Our jute industry needs more than tariff relief

Md Rakibul Hasan

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Bangladesh needs to strengthen its presence in the 138 countries receiving its jute exports. Photo: Ferdous Utsho

India has revised its anti-dumping duties on Bangladeshi jute again. Some jute mills in the country now face no anti-dumping duty on specified products, while yarn from producers outside India’s list of 36 named firms attracts a duty of $445 per tonne. Days later, India’s trade remedies authority recommended countervailing duties of up to $140 a tonne, with some components payable on top of existing anti-dumping duties. India first put duties on our jute in 2017, and the routine since then has been familiar: exporters protest, associations appeal, and everyone hopes the next review goes easier.

India’s trade remedies authority found that dumping still hurts Indian mills. It sampled 10 Bangladeshi producers and found three selling below their home market prices. Reported margins ranged from 5 to 55 percent. According to the chairman of Bangladesh Jute Spinners Association (BJSA’s), production costs here are higher than India’s and that the earlier duties already cut our exports. Delhi reads the data differently: Indian demand fell 20 percent, imports from Bangladesh and Nepal fell by only 13 percent, and so foreign suppliers gained share.

Bangladesh should keep contesting all of it through every legal and diplomatic channel. Spinners argue that General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) rules bar countervailing duties on goods already under anti-dumping duties. India says its design avoids counting any subsidy twice. But even a win would only reset the clock. The more important number is one that nobody in this dispute contests. Bangladesh’s jute goods exports to India fell 18 percent in FY2024-25, from 1.43 lakh tonnes to 1.17 lakh tonnes. That April-to-March decline came before this revision took effect. Last year, India also restricted a range of Bangladeshi jute products to one entry point: the Nhava Sheva port in Mumbai. A market we have long treated as a default destination is already contracting. Building a strategy around recovering it is building on sand.

India was never our only customer, though. According to the textiles and jute minister, Bangladesh exported jute goods to 138 countries in FY2024-25. The larger problem is that the whole sector has been shrinking. Export earnings fell from $1.16 billion in FY2020-21 to about $820 million in FY2024-25. They recovered to $883.7 million last fiscal year, but mostly on higher prices, not higher volumes.

Jute yarn earned $545.8 million in FY2025-26, about 62 percent of the total, on 2 percent less volume than the year before. Diversified jute products, the category beyond raw jute, yarn and sacks, earned $74.4 million, about 8 percent, and that figure fell 11 percent. India holds that Bangladeshi and Indian jute goods are interchangeable, so the contest is on price. Its countervailing case expressly excludes floor coverings, shopping bags and geotextiles: the products we should be selling.

Product comes first. The government wants jute export earnings to reach $2 billion within five years. More yarn will not get us there. Straits Research projects the global jute market to grow about 6 percent a year through 2034. To claim a share of that, mills need design, testing and certification capacity, and support that does not hinge on exports. India’s countervailing case targets cash grants tied to shipments, and Bangladesh’s WTO room for them narrows sharply with upcoming LDC graduation.

The next priority is market expansion. Bangladesh already exports jute goods to 138 countries, but it needs to strengthen its presence in these markets. This requires a well-defined export strategy that identifies priority markets across different regions, builds lasting relationships with buyers, and ensures compliance with international quality standards. The millers’ association reports growth in some new markets. Even the European Union, a major buyer of diversified products, is no safe harbour. Entrepreneurs say orders have fallen by 20 to 25 percent as higher energy costs hit sales of non-essential goods.

Then there are cost records. India asked 54 Bangladeshi mills for information, and 38 answered. Named firms got individual rates starting at $59 a tonne, some at zero, while yarn from anyone outside the list pays $445. The notification also requires exporters seeking producer-specific rates to document who made the goods. Mills need auditable cost and pricing records before the next review, and trade bodies should help the smaller ones get there.

Nepal was targeted in the same review, with estimated margins of 20 to 30 percent, and the two countries have shared these duties for years. Dhaka and Kathmandu have reasons to press Delhi together on how trade remedies are applied.

For years, our jute policy has followed the calendar of someone else’s investigations. The above-mentioned revision is one more setback and also a fair warning. The market we keep defending is shrinking. Jute still has buyers. We just need to sell them something better than yarn.

Md Rakibul Hasan is credit officer at Bangladesh Small and Cottage Industries Corporation (BSCIC).​
 
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