[🇵🇰] Pakistan News/Views

[🇵🇰] Pakistan News/Views
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Saif

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Suicide blast at Pakistan mosque kills at least 31, wounds over 130

AFP Islamabad, Pakistan
Updated: 06 Feb 2026, 22: 57

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Security personnel and locals gather at a blast site inside a mosque in Islamabad on 6 February 2026. AFP

A suicide bombing at a Shiite mosque in Pakistan's capital Islamabad killed at least 31 people on Friday, according to authorities, with a police source saying more than 130 were wounded.

City officials said 31 people died in the blast at the Imam Bargah Qasr-e-Khadijatul Kubra mosque in the Tarlai area on the city's outskirts.

"The attacker was stopped at the gate and detonated himself," a security source told AFP.

A senior police official said the explosion occurred after Friday prayers, when mosques around the country are packed with worshippers.

The casualty toll was "expected to rise further", he told AFP, speaking on condition of anonymity.

No group immediately claimed responsibility, while Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said those behind the blast would be found and brought to justice.

South Asia analyst Michael Kugelman said on X that the target suggests it was either the local affiliate of the Islamic State group or anti-Shiite militants.

The attack was the deadliest in the Pakistani capital since September 2008, when 60 people were killed in a suicide truck bomb blast that destroyed part of the five-star Marriott hotel.

Bodies, bloodied clothing, debris

AFP journalists at the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences hospital saw several people including children being carried in on stretchers or by their arms and legs.

Medics and bystanders helped unload victims with blood-soaked clothes from the back of ambulances and vehicles. At least one casualty arrived in the boot of a car.

Friends and relatives of the wounded wept and screamed as victims -- dead or alive -- arrived at the hospital's heavily guarded emergency ward.

Another team of AFP journalists saw armed security forces outside the mosque, where pools of blood were visible on the ground.

Yellow crime scene tape surrounded an investigation area, with shoes, clothing and broken glass scattered around the site.

Videos shared on social media, which AFP was not able to verify immediately, showed several bodies lying near the mosque's front gate, with people and debris also strewn across the red-carpeted prayer hall.

Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar branded the attack "a heinous crime against humanity and a blatant violation of Islamic principles".

"Pakistan stands united against terrorism in all its forms," he said in a post on X.

Growing insurgencies

The attack comes as Pakistan's security forces battle intensifying insurgencies in southern and northern provinces that border Afghanistan.

Pakistan is a Sunni-majority nation but Shiites make up between 10 and 15 percent of the population and have been targeted in attacks throughout the region in the past.

Islamabad has said separatist armed groups in southern Balochistan, and the Pakistani Taliban and other Islamist militants in northern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, near Islamabad, have used Afghan territory as a safe haven from which to launch attacks.

Afghanistan's Taliban government has repeatedly denied Pakistan's accusations.

Bilateral relations have plummeted, with forces from both sides regularly clashing along the border.

The last major attack in Islamabad took place in November when a suicide blast outside a court killed 12 people and wounded dozens, the first such incident to hit the capital in nearly three years.

In Balochistan, attacks claimed by separatist insurgents last week killed 36 civilians and 22 security personnel, prompting a wave of counter-operations in which authorities said security forces killed almost 200 militants.​
 

Pakistan announces free public transport amid energy crisis
Agence France – Presse . Islamabad, Pakistan 03 April, 2026, 19:29

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Activists and supporters of the Human Rights Council of Pakistan (HRCP) shout slogans during a protest against the recent hike in fuel prices in Karachi on April 3, 2026. | AFP photo

State-run public transport in Pakistan’s capital and most populous province will be free for the coming month, officials said on Friday, after the government drastically raised fuel prices due to spiking global energy prices caused by the Iran war.

The announcement follows a late-night decision to impose a 42.7-per cent rise in the price of petrol and 54.9 per cent on diesel, which prompted several street protests.

Long queues of motorbikes were also seen at fuel stations.

‘All public transport in Islamabad will be made free of cost for the general public for the next 30 days, starting tomorrow (Saturday),’ interior minister Mohsin Naqvi wrote on X.

The government will bear a burden of 350 million rupees (around $1.25 million), he added.

The chief minister of Pakistan’s most populous province, Punjab, also lifted the cost of travel for state-run public transport, and announced ‘targeted subsidies’ for trucks and buses.

Maryam Nawaz Sharif urged operators not to pass on increased costs to passengers and consumers, and added: ‘We promise to relieve the public of economic burden as soon as conditions improve.’

In Sindh, the provincial government in Pakistan’s biggest city, Karachi, announced similar subsidies for motorcyclists and small farmers.

The US-Israel war on Iran, launched on February 28, has plunged the Middle East into conflict, with Iranian retaliatory strikes hitting targets across the Gulf and virtually freezing shipping in the Strait of Hormuz.

The key waterway normally sees about a fifth of the world’s energy supplies pass through it, much of it bound for Asia.

The government has unveiled a raft of austerity measures designed to save fuel, including moving many government offices to a four-day work week, extending school holidays and moving some classes online.

Pakistan is classified as a lower-middle-income country, with roughly 25 per cent of its 240 million population living in poverty, as per World Bank data.

The government hiked fuel prices by 20 per cent in early March but has spent weeks resisting any further hike, and insisted that it could absorb higher prices and not pass them on.

On Friday, dozens participated in a protest in the Punjab capital, Lahore, calling on ministers to reverse the decision.

‘The government, overnight, has dropped a ‘petrol bomb’ on its people,’ Naveed Ahmed, a 39-year-old protestor, told AFP.

‘Our nation cannot bear this situation right now. This storm of inflation must be stopped, and relief should be provided to the public,’ he added.

Several Asian countries have hiked fuel prices or implemented other measures to address the crisis sparked by the war with Iran.

On Thursday, Bangladesh hiked prices of liquefied petroleum gas used for cooking and compressed natural gas used in some cars by 29 per cent.Human rights reports

Earlier this week, the International Monetary Fund warned that vulnerable economies, such as Pakistan, did not just face pressure from higher energy prices, but from supply chain snarls as well.

The IMF announced on March 28 that had reached an initial agreement with Pakistan to unlock a new $1.2-billion package as part of its support programmes for the country.

‘The rise we are seeing is not due to the (Iran) war, but to pressure from the IMF, pressure that must be resisted,’ said another protester in Lahore, Hafiz Abdul Rauf.

‘For God’s sake, step back from these demands and show some compassion for the people.’​
 

Afghanistan, Pakistan agree to avoid escalation: China
Agence France-Presse . Beijing, China 09 April, 2026, 01:12

Pakistan and Afghanistan have agreed to avoid any escalation in their armed conflict, during talks hosted by China in recent days, Beijing said Wednesday.

The neighbours and one-time allies have been locked in violent confrontation over claims from Islamabad that Afghanistan is harbouring militants responsible for cross-border attacks, which the Taliban government denies.

Hostilities escalated sharply at the end of February, when Pakistani airstrikes were followed by an Afghan ground offensive, with Islamabad declaring an ‘open war’.

On March 16, a Pakistani strike on a hospital in Kabul killed hundreds of civilians, sparking international condemnation and renewing calls for talks on ending the conflict.

‘Representatives from China, Afghanistan and Pakistan held a week of informal meetings in Urumqi, Xinjiang, from April 1 to 7,’ Chinese foreign ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said on Wednesday.

The three delegations ‘engaged in frank and pragmatic discussions in a positive atmosphere’, she said at a regular news conference in Beijing.

According to the spokeswoman, Afghanistan and Pakistan stated ‘their commitment to resolving their differences as soon as possible and realising a return to normalcy in bilateral relations, agreeing not to take any actions that would escalate or complicate the situation’.

Diplomats from Pakistan and Afghanistan had already reported the China-hosted talks last week, but Beijing had not confirmed them.

A truce implemented during the Eid al-Fitr holiday, which marks the end the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan, concluded on March 24.

The land border between Pakistan and Afghanistan has been almost completely closed during the fighting, resulting in significant economic consequences.​
 

Can Pakistan fix its problems at home?

Zahid Hussain

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Pakistan has been in the international limelight for its successful mediation efforts in bringing the US and Iran back to the negotiating table. The weekend summit between the two warring sides at the Bürgenstock Resort on Lake Lucerne, jointly hosted by Pakistan and Qatar, produced a breakthrough that raised hopes of cementing a permanent peace deal. Pakistan’s civil and military leadership were rightly commended for their efforts. Bringing the two sides to agree on the Memorandum of Understanding, which provided the framework for lasting peace and an end to the war, was certainly a painstaking process that spanned several months. It is indeed a proud moment for the country.

However, this foreign policy success should not be used to divert attention from some critical problems at home. Success in foreign policy cannot yield long-term dividends in the absence of economic and political stability — and, unfortunately, the country lacks both. The prime minister and deputy prime minister are spending more time on foreign trips than on domestic governance. There is no concept of sharing responsibility, as both top officials are mostly together, and the army chief accompanies them as well. It’s quite unprecedented.

Their absence during the budget session was particularly noticeable. The lacklustre debate in parliament on the critical finance bill reflects a troubling lack of interest in economic issues. An economy that is still not completely out of the ICU, remains dependent on external financial support and has 41 per cent of its population living below the poverty line cannot sustain its diplomatic prominence for long. There are several critical economic issues that need to be resolved on a priority basis, and the main question is whether the government is fully prepared to address the spillover effects of the war in Iran on our economy. The current budget is nothing more than a patchwork that cannot take the country out of the morass.

More troubling still is the rising political instability at home — even as our leaders have been busy trying to end one of the most consequential conflicts in recent history, with significant global implications. For almost two weeks, widespread violent protests paralysed most of Azad Kashmir, yet no serious effort has been made to address them. Instead, the action committee leading the protests has been outlawed, and its leaders have been declared foreign agents. The present hybrid regime appears to rely solely on coercion.

The country’s strength lies in its political and economic stability, not in fleeting moments of diplomatic success. Pakistan’s projection on the international stage as a peacemaker must now be redirected towards national reconciliation and economic development. The strength of the state rests on the confidence of its people, which cannot be built in an atmosphere of repression and the denial of democratic rights.

Such an attitude, in a region this sensitive, carries serious implications for Pakistan’s Kashmir policy — all of it is unfolding on the eve of elections there. The defence minister compounded the damage by questioning the identity of the residents of the worst-hit districts. Such chauvinistic views can only deepen the anger. What is unfolding is a revolt against the corrupt political order that the state has long been protecting. A media ban on coverage of the protests cannot solve the problem — but that, it seems, is what the government is good at. The unrest adds to the political instability already gripping KP and Balochistan, which has seen arbitrary arrests and convictions of political activists on terrorism charges. While Pakistan celebrated the breakthrough at the Bürgenstock peace negotiations, its democratic and human rights situation remained deeply questionable.

There has been a marked surge in militant attacks in Balochistan in recent years — our biggest national security challenge and one that harsh state actions can only intensify. Even the freedom of assembly has been curbed. Instead of pursuing a political solution, the state has resorted to a kinetic approach, which only pushes more people into the arms of separatist forces.

Meanwhile, last week, an anti-terrorism court convicted and sentenced several PTI leaders — including Dr Yasmin Rashid — to 10 years’ imprisonment in yet another case linked to the May 9, 2023, violence. The 80-year-old former Punjab minister, herself a cancer survivor, has already been languishing in jail for three years and has been convicted on multiple charges under anti-terrorism laws.

More than 100 PTI leaders and activists have so far been convicted by anti-terrorism and military courts in cases arising from the May 9 protests. Among them are opposition leaders in the National Assembly and Senate, including Omar Ayub and several other parliamentarians. There is no legal recourse against such arbitrary actions: the 26th and 27th Constitutional Amendments have stripped the judiciary of what little independence it had left. Former prime minister Imran Khan, incarcerated for the past three years and implicated in more than 100 cases, has been denied a fair trial. For several months now, he has not been allowed to meet his family members or lawyers, despite court orders.

Curbs on the press may offer a false sense of stability, but that deception cannot last long. A hammer-handed approach will only worsen the situation, forcing people towards extremism — a lesson of history that those at the helm easily forget. This is not the first time the country has been in the international limelight, yet that attention has never been enough to deliver lasting political and economic stability.

Last year, parliament passed the Anti-Terrorism (Amendment) Bill, allowing detention without charges for up to three months. Journalists are repeatedly targeted under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act for reports deemed critical by the authorities. Earlier this year, human rights lawyers Imaan Mazari-Hazir and Hadi Ali Chattha were convicted by an Islamabad district court and handed cumulative 17-year prison sentences under Peca for ‘cyberterrorism’ and spreading ‘anti-state’ narratives. All of this signifies the lengthening shadow of authoritarianism. There is not even a semblance of freedom of expression anymore.

The country’s strength lies in its political and economic stability, not in fleeting moments of diplomatic success. Pakistan’s projection on the international stage as a peacemaker must now be redirected towards national reconciliation and economic development. The strength of the state rests on the confidence of its people, which cannot be built in an atmosphere of repression and the denial of democratic rights.

Curbs on the press may offer a false sense of stability, but that deception cannot last long. A hammer-handed approach will only worsen the situation, forcing people towards extremism — a lesson of history that those at the helm easily forget.

This is not the first time the country has been in the international limelight, yet that attention has never been enough to deliver lasting political and economic stability.

This article was first published under the title “Trouble at home" in Dawn, an ANN partner of The Daily Star, on June 24, 2026.​
 

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