Semiconductor export potential remains untapped
Sojib Miah 12 July, 2026, 23:58
As Bangladesh seeks to reduce its heavy dependence on readymade garment sector, industry experts are urging the government to make semiconductors a national priority, saying that the country had a rare opportunity to establish itself in one of the world’s fastest-growing high-tech industries. Bangladeshnews updates
Although Bangladesh currently has no significant domestic semiconductor market, experts believe that the country could build a globally competitive industry by focusing on semiconductor design, testing and packaging, backed by targeted government incentives, skilled manpower and industry-friendly policies.
The global semiconductor industry is witnessing rapid growth, driven by soaring demand for artificial intelligence and advanced computing.
World Semiconductor Trade Statistics has forecasted that the market would exceed $1.5 trillion in 2026, while the Semiconductor Industry Association said that global chip sales reached $120.6 billion as of May 2026, more than doubling from a year earlier.
For 2027, WSTS forecasted that the global semiconductor market would grow a further 27 per cent, reaching approximately $1.9 trillion, with memory and logic chips leading growth.
According to the Bangladesh Semiconductor Industry Association, 19 companies are currently operating under its umbrella, with several more set to join. BSIA members generate an estimated $12 million in annual exports, a figure expected to grow by at least 40 per cent each year, with a target of reaching $1 billion by 2030.
The industry currently employs about 1,200 skilled professionals. The BSIA aims to create 10,000 jobs for graduates by 2030 and, through an agreement with the Skills for Industry Competitiveness and Innovation Programme, plans to train 3,500 graduates by 2028.
At least 65 per cent are expected to secure jobs at home or abroad, including 2,300 trainees under the Synopsys Global Certification Programme.
Semiconductors — tiny silicon chips containing billions of microscopic transistors — power almost every modern technology, from smartphones and computers to electric vehicles, medical devices and military systems.
As global demand surges, countries are racing to secure positions in semiconductor supply chains, recognising chips as both an economic and strategic asset.
Developing domestic semiconductor capability is also vital for national security, because countries increasingly require secure chips for defence, cybersecurity and critical infrastructure.
ABM Harun-Ur-Rashid, an advisory board member of the BSIA, said that Bangladesh must seize this opportunity to diversify exports and transition towards a knowledge-based economy.
‘The RMG sector has long been the backbone of our economy, but it has reached a level of maturity. To sustain export growth, Bangladesh needs new high-value industries and semiconductors offer perhaps the strongest opportunity,’ he said in an interview with New Age.
Rashid, also electrical and electronic engineering department professor of the Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, said that Bangladesh should not attempt to enter semiconductor fabrication, the most capital-intensive stage of production, but instead concentrate on chip design, testing and packaging, where investment requirements were comparatively lower and global outsourcing demand was growing rapidly. Youthculture articles
‘Chip design itself is a $300 billion global industry. Companies like Intel, AMD and NVIDIA outsource significant portions of their design work. India captured these opportunities decades ago and today it hosts major semiconductor design centres,’ he said.
Bangladesh currently has about 13 semiconductor design companies with combined annual revenues of roughly $15 million to $20 million.
With supportive policies, fiscal incentives and stronger engagement with non-resident Bangladeshi community, Rashid believed that the industry could expand into a $1 billion export sector and potentially reach $2-3 billion if multinational companies established local operations.
However, he stressed that attracting global firms depended primarily on developing a large pool of skilled engineers.
‘Multinational companies invest where they can immediately recruit qualified talent,’ he said.
To achieve that goal, Rashid proposed establishing regional centres of excellence equipped with costly Electronic Design Automation software and linked with international semiconductor foundries for affordable chip prototyping through Multi-Project Wafer programmes. Bangladeshnews updates
He also welcomed the government’s recent reduction of customs duties on semiconductor equipment to 1 per cent, calling it a positive step, but said that additional reforms were needed to streamline bonded warehouse facilities and logistics for testing and packaging operations.
In semiconductor packaging, expensive silicon wafers must be imported, processed and exported within a very short time, he said, adding, ‘Even a day’s delay can result in huge financial losses and damage customer confidence.’
Malaysia, he noted, built a globally competitive semiconductor packaging industry by ensuring efficient logistics and seamless customs procedures.
Rashid identified the shortage of specialised engineers as Bangladesh’s biggest challenge.
‘We have thousands of engineering graduates looking for jobs while the global semiconductor industry faces an acute talent shortage. With proper training, this can become one of Bangladesh’s greatest competitive advantages,’ he said.
He revealed that AMD recently explored establishing operations in Bangladesh and expressed interest in recruiting about 500 engineers.
‘We couldn’t even provide 50 qualified engineers,’ he said.
Power reliability remains another critical concern, he added.
‘Semiconductors are extremely sensitive to power fluctuations. Stable electricity is non-negotiable,’ he said, calling for greater investment in renewable energy, battery storage and grid resilience.
To address the skills gap, Rashid called for government and private sector co-investment in specialised training programmes and suggested creating a national semiconductor development fund financed through a 1-per cent contribution from mobile telecom operators, similar to Pakistan’s Inspire programme.
He also urged stronger collaboration between universities and industry, curriculum reform and mandatory internships, warning that many talented engineering graduates continued to leave the private technology sector in favour of government jobs because of better job security and salaries.
Rashid envisioned Bangladesh establishing 30 semiconductor design houses and two or three packaging plants, employing 20,000 to 30,000 engineers within five years.
Echoing these concerns, Mohammed Enayetur Rahman, founder, chief executive officer and president of ULKASEMI, said that Bangladesh’s immediate opportunity lied in exporting semiconductor design services rather than manufacturing chips.
‘The world is facing a massive shortage of semiconductor engineers. Bangladesh should focus on developing skilled talent and integrating into the global supply chain,’ he said.
The global semiconductor market is expected to reach between $1 trillion and $2 trillion by the early 2030s, driven by artificial intelligence, cloud computing and advanced electronics.
Enayetur said that Bangladesh should seize the opportunity by creating high-value knowledge-based jobs instead of waiting to build chip manufacturing capacity.
He argued that workforce development should take priority over expensive research projects, criticising earlier policy initiatives that focused on advanced laboratories while neglecting practical training and job creation.
‘We recommended building a centre of excellence and launching a ‘Made in Bangladesh’ chip initiative years ago, but those proposals never materialised,’ he said.
Although the latest national budget acknowledged the semiconductor sector, Enayetur said that stronger policy support was needed, including tax holidays, lower import duties on specialised equipment and cash incentives of 20-25 per cent for export-oriented semiconductor companies.
He also proposed introducing dedicated customs codes and simplifying import procedures.
Lengthy customs procedures, rigid banking rules, unreliable electricity and inconsistent internet connectivity continue to discourage technology companies that must import high-end equipment and meet strict project deadlines, he said.
He urged the government to establish dedicated semiconductor parks with guaranteed utilities and business support services to attract multinational technology firms.
‘If multinational companies establish design centres in Bangladesh, they can create hundreds of thousands of high-paying jobs,’ he said. Bangladeshnews updates
Enayetur also stressed the need for education reform, saying that universities still produced graduates whose skills often failed to match industry requirements.
When ULKASEMI began operations in Bangladesh in 2007 with only four engineers, few universities offered courses on Very Large Scale Integration, the foundation of semiconductor design.
The company later collaborated with universities to update curricula and introduced boot camps, online learning resources, campus ambassador programmes and hackathons.
Despite progress, he said that Bangladesh still faced a severe shortage of qualified VLSI faculty and experienced engineers.
ULKASEMI now employs about 500 engineers in Bangladesh and has transferred dozens to Silicon Valley to work on projects for global technology companies, including Apple.
‘Our engineers are entirely Bangladeshi. Their performance proves our talent can compete globally,’ he said.
Enayetur called for a comprehensive National Semiconductor Policy centred on talent development, specialised infrastructure and the promotion of international investment, implemented through a dedicated government body reporting directly to the prime minister.
He said that Bangladesh could follow India’s phased approach by strengthening semiconductor design before moving into packaging, testing and eventually manufacturing.
Developing domestic semiconductor capability is also vital for national security, he added, as countries increasingly require secure chips for defence, cybersecurity and critical infrastructure.
‘Semiconductors are no longer just an economic issue — they are a strategic technology for every nation,’ he said.