[🇧🇩] Those who are injured during student revolution

G Bangladesh Defense
[🇧🇩] Those who are injured during student revolution
40
855
More threads by Saif

Saif

Senior Member
13,702
7,407
Origin

Axis Group

Plunged into darkness
Hundreds lost vision partially or completely

1724023454513.png


"Help me! I cannot see anything …!" Al Amin Howlader cried moments before he lost consciousness and fell to the ground as police opened fire on quota reform protesters indiscriminately.

The seventh grader of a school in Barishal was rushed to a local health facility and then transferred to Dhaka, where the hospitals received hundreds of patients like him – blinded completely or partially by pellet wounds during the weeks of protests from mid-July to early August.

The National Institute of Ophthalmology and Hospital (NIOH) alone treated more than 700 patients who were shot in their eyes during the protests, according to its Director Professor Golam Mostafa.

Of them, 366 lost vision in one eye, and 17 in both.

Al Amin from Barishal said like the days before, the student of Hatem Ali Boys and Girls High School in the southern city joined his peers and seniors in the protests on Nathullabad Road on July 17, with unforeseeable peril awaiting him that afternoon.

"I had gone to support my seniors and fellows who were being attacked indiscriminately. However, I never expected them [police] to fire bullets and pellets at us," said the 14-year-old.

At least 22 pellets entered different parts of the schoolboy's body that day, including one into his right eye. Following the incident, he was rushed to Sher-e-Bangla Medical College Hospital in the city.

More shocks were waiting for the family there. Doctors asked them to take him home despite multiple pellets still inside his body, including in the eye, as the authorities ordered the removal of all patients injured in the protests by that night, said Al Amin's mother Sharmin Jahan.

With whatever cash she could manage, she left home with her wounded son the next day and visited multiple health facilities for treatment.

"The hospitals were flooded with patients, which caused delays. After several tests and a thorough examination at Grameen GC Eye Hospital, they recommended immediate surgery and referred him [Al Amin] to Ispahani Islamia Eye Hospital in Dhaka," Sharmin said.

Like Al Amin, around 1,300 others were admitted to the hospitals in Dhaka, including the NIOH, Lions Eye Institute, Bangladesh Eye Hospital, and Dhaka Medical College Hospital's eye department, according to Dr Syeed Mehbub Ul Kadir of Bangladesh Eye Hospital.

Of them, 630 underwent surgeries -- more than 90 percent of whom have lost vision in one or both eyes, he added.

Most were admitted with pellet wounds causing retinal haemorrhage that led to loss of vision, said Dr Kadir.

In just 10 days from July 17, as many as 445 patients were rushed to the NIOH's emergency care. At least 305 of them had surgery.

Another 261 patients were brought between August 4 and 10, and 181 of them underwent surgery, the hospital said in a bulletin on August 11.

The patients have either become visually impaired or are at risk of losing sight. Their rehabilitation is important and urgent, added the bulletin.

Similar cases were reported from around the country, although a concrete figure is not available yet.

In Al Amin's case, the pellet had penetrated his retina, said his doctor vitreo-retinal surgeon Dr Farhana Yasmin of Ispahani Islamia Eye Institute and Hospital.

The boy had the surgery on August 13. However, the doctors could not get the pellet out as it was deeply stuck in his optic nerve, making it nearly impossible for surgeons to remove it.

The pellet would not further harm Al Amin's eye, but the incident has led to a loss of vision in the injured eye, Dr Farhana said. "He would require follow-ups, and perhaps, another surgery," she said.

The doctor attended to at least five similar patients in the past two days.

"My friends have returned to school while all I do these days is sit indoors or lie on the bed," said Al Amin, currently at home after being discharged on August 14.

"I don't know how long it will take for me to return to my old life – enjoying chase with my school friends in the playfield."

Restaurant worker Kazi Faruk, however, still lies in his bed at the NIOH, wearing sunglasses.

An unseeable barrier now stands between him and a world he can no longer see after losing vision in both eyes.

Once filled with hope, Faruk's life took a tragic turn on August 5, the day Dhaka's streets erupted in celebration following Sheikh Hasina's fall and departure from the country.

It began as a regular day in his small room at his mess in Merul Badda. The Capital, the restaurant where he had worked for the past four years, was closed due to the unrest and curfew.

When the news of Hasina's exit spread, Faruk, like lakhs of others, joined the jubilant crowds.

As an active protester who had been demonstrating with Brac University students since July 16, he joined them on this day of victory as well.

As the protesters neared Badda Police Station, the celebration turned into horror.

Without any warning, police opened fire, and in the ensuing chaos, Faruk was struck by shotgun pellets, including in his eyes.

He was rushed to the NIOH immediately, but the irreparable damage was already done.

"We're still trying to regain his vision," said the hospital's Director Prof Mostafa.

"It's tragic for me to be shot on the day of celebration after our successful mission. The doctors are trying their best. I would be happy if I could regain vision in at least one eye," Faruk said, his voice tinged with sadness.

While the hospital is providing necessary care, Faruk's worries go beyond his immediate treatment.

"The hospital is giving me the supplies I need, but I have to buy the medicines that aren't available here. People are checking on me now, but I fear that if they stop, I'll be left alone," he added.

Faruk's family is also grappling with the uncertainty hanging over his future. Having lost his parents long ago, Faruk had faced many challenges in life, but nothing as devastating as this.​
 

Army pledges support to injured students: ISPR

1724024203953.png


The Bangladesh Army has taken steps to provide urgent and advanced medical care to students injured in the anti-discrimination movement led by students.

In a press release issued today (18 August), the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) Directorate requested that the students who need emergency treatment contact the following numbers: 01769051652, 01769051653, 01769051654, 1769051657 and 01769051658.

The army wishes for a swift recovery of the students injured in the movement, reads the release.

Bangladesh Army is committed to providing the highest level of support to the affected students by ensuring the necessary emergency medical care that they need, it added.​
 

Shot six times, Amir lives to tell his tale
Man seen hanging from ledge of Rampura building while being shot by police in viral video miraculously escapes death


1724108745299.png

Photo: Collected

After broadband internet was restored in selected areas on July 23, a video began circulating on social media showing a boy hanging from the ledge of an under-construction building.

Two cops are then seen arriving at the scene and several rounds of gunshots are heard. The video shows police pointing their guns at the boy, who is desperately hanging on his fingertips for his life.

The footage led many to believe that the person in the video had been killed on the spot.

This correspondent spoke to eyewitnesses and verified the authenticity of the video through geolocation tracking on July 24.

It was confirmed that the footage was taken from a building near Meradia Bazar in Rampura.

Visiting the under-construction building, this correspondent saw bloodstains on the third and fourth floors.

However, without tracing the body, The Daily Star could not confirm the death.

Recently, The Daily Star got information that Amir, the subject in the video who everyone believed to be dead, is alive.

He is now recovering at his Dhaka residence in a slum in Noapara, Meradia.

Speaking with The Daily Star yesterday, Amir told us how he survived.

After attending Friday prayers, he was on his way home when BGB and police opened fire on protesters. Fearing for his life, he ran and took refuge on the fourth floor of the under-construction building.

He said at one stage of the clash, many cops entered the building. In fear, Amir tried to hide by hanging from a ledge on the fourth floor.

After a while, two policemen found him hiding there.

The officers allegedly threatened him and said, "Jump from the building, or we will shoot you."

While he was hanging on for his life, a police officer from the third floor fired six shots, all of them hitting him, three on each leg.

Despite bleeding heavily from his injuries, Amir clung to the rod until the police left.

He then collapsed onto the third floor.

"I tried to get up but had no strength. I shouted, but sounds of gunfire muffled my pleas for help," Amir recounted referring to the clash that was going on nearby.

"At one point, I almost gave up hope. I thought I would die. My vision was blurred, but a part of me didn't want to give up. I kept thinking, 'I can't die like this'. Thoughts of my elderly father and my sister, whose marriage I had been saving money for, kept me going. This wasn't how I would die," he added.

Nearly three hours later, after the clash subsided, a student rushed into the building and found Amir lying in a pool of blood.

Two doctors from a nearby hospital, who were in the area, quickly joined the rescue. They worked desperately to stop the bleeding.

"They kept telling me, 'Don't close your eyes. We won't let you die. Please, don't close your eyes'," Amir recalled.

They took him to Famous Hospital, where he received initial treatment that night, before being referred to Dhaka Medical College and Hospital.

Amir experienced so much blood loss that he required three bags of blood at the hospital. After three days, he was discharged from DMCH.

"He needed further treatment, but DMCH was flooded with people who had life-threatening injuries. Since Amir's condition was stable, doctors prescribed him medication for three months and sent him home," said Nasima Begum, Amir's aunt.

"After the video went viral, we heard police were searching for us. There were stories of raids where police were picking up people with bullet injuries, so we stayed quiet. Journalists were looking for him, but we only could speak out after hearing about Sheikh Hasina's fall on August 5," she added.

Amir showed this correspondent all of the bullet wounds he had to mark the horrific day.

In his right leg, a bullet struck the sole of his foot and pierced through his ankle, another hit his shin and exited through his calf, and a third struck his thigh, passing through his hip.

In his left leg, one bullet struck just below his knee and exited the other side, another hit the top of his thigh and exited through the opposite end. The last one was lodged below his thigh and exited through the other side.

We took photos of his medical reports, including the X-rays, and consulted physicians from Famous Hospital and Farazy Hospital, where Amir had a follow-up after being discharged from DMCH.

At Famous Hospital, doctors confirmed that Amir would have likely died from excessive bleeding if he had been brought in just 5-10 minutes later. Both hospitals noted that Amir's speedy recovery was due to the fact that none of the six bullets struck his bones; if they had, it might have been fatal.

However, Amir still can't stand on his own and needs assistance to use the washroom. The doctors noted that he lost a significant amount of blood and it would take time for him to fully recover.​
 
ঝুলে থাকা সেই গুলিবিদ্ধ তরুণ জানালো সেদিনের ভয়াবহ অভিজ্ঞতা, কেন গুলি করেছিল পুলিশ?


 

We are not doing enough for the injured
Those maimed in July-August need more than free treatment

1726704334043.png

VISUAL: STAR

The price that citizens had to pay to oust Sheikh Hasina's autocratic regime, not just in terms of the lives lost but also the sheer number of injuries, is stupefying. According to a recent report, more than 500 people, mostly in their prime age, have been fully or partially blinded by pellets of shotguns that law enforcers used on protesters during the July-August uprising. Despite repeated surgeries, many of the injured reportedly have no hope of regaining their eyesight. In some cases, the pellets penetrated so deep that removing those would require the removal of the eye altogether.

All this has meant extended hospital stays for many victims, taking a toll not just on their mental health but also on the financial and emotional state of their families. We appreciate the interim government's announcement yesterday to provide cash assistance to families of the victims, including the injured within a week. While hospital fee waivers have been helpful, patients need money to buy certain medicine and have tests done in private clinics. Plus, lengthy hospital stay means rising costs of food and accommodation for the attendants, especially those travelling from different districts.

Many of the wounded come from impoverished backgrounds. For them to bear treatment and attendance related expenses over a long period is not just difficult; it is literally putting them into debt. We have written about this issue before, and urge the government to prioritise and expedite the cash disbursement, if necessary, in phases.

The government should also start putting in motion its rehabilitation plans for the injured, who will need assistance to rebuild their lives. An overall change is also required to integrate these individuals back into a society where persons with disabilities are often looked down upon and have little infrastructural support. Also, laws related to the use of less-lethal weapons such as pellet shotguns in policing must be reviewed, keeping in mind an Amnesty International finding that these so-called less-lethal weapons injure not only protesters but also bystanders causing permanent impairment, which explains the high number of wounded in the July-August uprising.​
 

Chinese doctors visit injured protesters
Staff Correspondent 23 September, 2024, 23:53

1727139086063.png


The members of the Chinese National Emergency Medical Team on Monday visited the patients who suffered severe injuries during the student-led mass uprising and assured them of better treatment if needed even in China.

The team, comprising 10 medical experts from West China Hospital, one of China’s premier healthcare institutions, visited the injured patients at the National Institute of Ophthalmology and Hospital and the National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Rehabilitation in the morning.

Li Shaopeng, cultural counselor of the China embassy to Bangladesh, told reporters at NIO that the team of doctors observed the types of causalities and improvement of the patients admitted to the hospital.

Directorate General of Health Services director Abu Hussain Md Moinul Ahsan said that the doctors observed patients and the hospital facilities. They would provide healthcare if possible here, otherwise, take the injured to China for better treatment.

NIO officials said that a total of 42 injured patients were undergoing treatment in the hospital who sustained severe eye injuries during the student protest.

Moinul said that Chinese doctors in first phase would provide healthcare to 20 patients and gradually to others who need it.

The medical team also will visit the patients admitted to Dhaka Medical College Hospital and the National Burn and Plastic Surgery Institute today.

On Sunday, the team of physicians arrived in Dhaka to provide advanced medical care to the victims.

Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen, among others, welcome the doctors and said that the Chinese government has decided to send the National Emergency Medical Team to Bangladesh in response to the invitation of the interim government led by Professor Muhammad Yunus.​
 

Treatment for injured: Negligence and delays not acceptable
Editorial Desk
Published: 24 Sep 2024, 12: 22

The state has a moral duty and responsibility to rehabilitate the families of those who lost their lives in the recent anti-autocracy uprising and to provide medical care for the injured. When the coordinators of the anti-discrimination student movement made this announcement, the affected families felt some relief.

The Students against Discrimination movement has declared the deceased individuals to be national heroes. They did not participate in the movement for personal gain. They fought for the liberation of democracy. It is important to note that a significant number of the deceased and injured individuals come from poor families. In many cases, the sole earner has either died or been severely injured, leaving the future of these families uncertain. Under these circumstances, it is impossible for the families to cover the medical expenses for the injured.

According to reports of Prothom Alo, over 21,800 individuals were injured during the uprising, with 525 suffering severe injuries or at risk of losing limbs. While some have received medical care and returned home, more than three hundred have been undergoing treatment at the hospitals.

Prothom Alo's special correspondent visited several hospitals and found that the injured did not have to pay for their medical expenses out of their own pocket. The costs are being covered by the government. However, there are concerns among the patients about their family members’ expenses and how to manage their households once they return home.

The government has announced compensation of Tk 500,000 for the families of those who died during the July-August uprising and Tk 100,000 for the medical treatment of the injured. Many consider this amount insufficient, especially for those severely injured who have lost eyes, limbs, or have undergone multiple surgeries. In such cases, providing Tk 100,000 per severely injured individual is far below what is necessary.

More reports of Prothom Alo said that on 19 September twelve injured individuals gathered at Gate No 1 of the secretariat to demand proper medical treatment from the government. On 21 September, 50 to 60 individuals gathered at the official residence of chief advisor Muhammad Yunus, with a five-member team meeting him. It is hoped that the government will arrange medical care not only for those who managed to reach the chief advisor's residence but for all who are in need.

Good news is that a ten-member team of specialist physicians has arrived in Dhaka to provide medical care for the injured. This team will assess the condition of patients at several hospitals, including the National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Rehabilitation (NITOR). There is also a possibility of a larger team of specialists coming from China in the future. Additionally, efforts are being made to bring in a specialised team to treat eye injuries through the initiative of a service foundation from the United States.

These initiatives by the government are laudable. However, it is crucial that medical care for the severely injured is provided promptly to prevent further complications. We expect the government to take all necessary measures for the advanced treatment of every injured patient from the uprising. If necessary, individuals should be sent abroad for treatment. Any negligence or delays in providing medical care to the injured is unacceptable.​
 

Treatment for injured: Govt forms advisory committee
1728520723591.png


The interim government yesterday formed a three-member advisory committee to oversee and ensure medical services for individuals injured during the anti-discrimination student movement.

According to a gazette notification signed by Cabinet Secretary Mahbub Hossain, Health Adviser Nurjahan Begum is the convener of the committee. Information Adviser Nahid Islam and Youth and Sports Adviser Asif Mahmud Sajib Bhuiyan are the members.​
 

We shouldn't use July-August victims for our own political interests: Nahid
BSS
Updated: 13 Oct 2024, 23: 06

1728867774233.png


Posts, telecommunications and information technology adviser Md Nahid Islam handed over the cheques of the financial assistances from the foundation to the wounded persons at the Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH)BSS

July Shaheed Smriti Foundation today distributed financial assistances among the persons who were injured during the students-people mass uprising.

Posts, telecommunications and information technology adviser Md Nahid Islam handed over the cheques of the financial assistances from the foundation to the wounded persons at the Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH), said a ministry press release.

Nahid Islam, also the adviser of the ministry of information and broadcasting, said financial assistances are being given to the victims of the movement from the July Shaheed Smriti Foundation and it is ongoing.

About the treatment of the injured in abroad, he said that necessary measures will be taken as per the advice of the concerned doctors. He also said that they will bear the expenses for those who have received treatment in different places before coming to the DMCH.

Replying to a query regarding the case filed against the journalists, the adviser, however, said that those who were directly associated with the fascist government, as well as worked as instigators and supported the genocide will be brought under trial.

"Apart from this, a committee has been formed under the ministry of information and broadcasting to look into the matter if any case is filed against someone unfairly," he said.

He added, "If any journalist or his/her family feel that they are suffering due to the case, they can contact with us, we will help them."

On the cases of injured and victims, the adviser said a legal team is working in this regard, adding, "We will hold trial in the Special Tribunal".

Mentioning the martyred and injured during the mass-uprising as the heroes of the country, he said, "Let’s (we) recognize their sacrifice . . . we're requesting that we don't divide the martyrs and the wounded persons into any party or banner. We shouldn't use them for our own political interests."

During his visit at the DMCH, injured Jamal Hussain requested the adviser to arrange monthly allowance for the elderly persons and employment for the youths.

Answering to a query about the cases are being filed against the agitators in different places, youth and sports adviser Asif Mahmud Shojib Bhuyain said that the ministry of home affairs will soon taken necessary measures to this regard. Any police personnel, involved in killing of agitators, wouldn't be spared, he added.

Both the advisers inquired about the current condition of the injured persons who are taking treatment in the hospital and assured them of giving their support.

July Shaheed Smriti Foundation secretary Mir Mahbubur Rahman Snigdha presented to the journalists the details of the financial assistances given to the injured from the Foundation.

Today, a total of Taka 1,22,64,400 has been distributed to 122 persons. Among them, 23 out of 30 people, receiving treatment at DMCH, have been given a cheque of Taka 100,000 each, while remaining seven persons have been given the money through bKash wallet due to incompletion of their names.

Besides, cash assistance has also been sent to the bKash wallet of 33 people receiving treatment at the National Institute of Ophthalmology, while 59 people at the National Orthopeadic Hospital and Rehabilitation Institute.

So far, a total of Take 1,71,42,050 has been given to 176 injured people from the July Shaheed Smriti Foundation.​
 

Treatment of protesters' injured eyes
Published :
Oct 14, 2024 21:59
Updated :
Oct 14, 2024 21:59

1728953303665.png


Although the number of deaths during the quota-reform movement is yet to be finalised, it has been put at around 800 so far. The number of the injured is many times more. Some of those receiving treatment in hospitals are dying now. This is because not all of them have sustained the same degree of injuries. Many of them may survive the bullet wounds but are fated to get maimed for life. Their legs or hands had to be amputated to save their lives. The interim government has announced that it would take the responsibility of the cost of their medical treatment. Then why the newspapers have to carry reports of helplessness facing families of those injured during the movement for the latter's medical care is really incomprehensible. It appears that a comprehensive plan and coordination are lacking in this regard despite the fact that monetary support is being extended from the Shahid Smriti Foundation to both martyred and injured.

However, the protesters who sustained injuries to their eyes have received better attention courtesy of China. A 10-member team of eye specialists from China arrived in Bangladesh on September 22. They visited the National Ophthalmology Institute and Hospital the next day to check with all 42 protesters with eye injury admitted there. A highly positive development is that an arrangement was made for all protesters injured in the eyes to see both local and Chinese eye specialists between October 5 and October 7. Before this, the Chinese eye consultants duly checked with the types of eye injury, the treatment the patients had received and the progress of their recovery, if any. They have made it clear that those among the injured requiring particularly specialised treatment would be taken abroad for the required medical care.

This is more than just a gesture of goodwill. It is not clear if the patients will be taken to China or any other country for better treatment. Neither is it reported if China wants to treat the patients free of cost. A Google search reveals that China does not rank among the six nations at the forefront of ophthalmology. But its system should be more advanced than that of Bangladesh. Whatever may be the case, the prompt response to this health crisis here from the Chinese eye specialists comes out of a sense of humanitarian emergency not many nations have been very particular about.

Let the protesters facing the threat of losing their eyesight be given the best of care available in the world. If China can accomplish the job, the victims of police firing and members of their families will ever remain grateful to that country. It will prove the old adage 'a friend in need is a friend indeed'. But in case, restoring eyesight calls for still more sophisticated and advanced eye care, the best option is the United States of America, frontrunner in eye care. Next come Germany, South Korea and India, Thailand and Japan in order. Options for treatment in those countries can as well be explored. After all it is a humanitarian cause and no country should prioritise its commercial interests over the service to the humanity. Here is a special issue of courage, dedication and sacrifice that prompted the young protesters to fight for a just cause and they deserve national and international support and help for getting their eyesight back.​
 

Govt to stand by those injured in mass uprising: health adviser

1729466813257.png

Photo: Collected

Health Adviser Nurjahan Begum today said the government will stand by the injured in the anti-discrimination student movement to ensure their treatment and rehabilitation.

The adviser said this while addressing a press briefing after the cornea transplant surgery of Israfil and Anik, two injured in the anti-discrimination student movement at the National Institute of Ophthalmology and Hospital.

During the visit, Nurjahan inquired about the treatment of the injured at the eye hospital and visited different wards.

She also talked with the families of Israfil and Anik.

Highly sensitive corneal tissue was brought to Bangladesh by the Sheba Foundation from the US, and Nepal for cornea transplantation in the eyes of two patients injured in the anti-discrimination student movement.

Earlier, the Sheba Foundation assured to provide 40 corneas. In continuation of this, for the first time, the cornea of the eyes of two people injured in the movement was transplanted.

The health adviser said, "We have to try to treat the injured in the anti-discrimination movement and lift them from the trauma they are going through.

"The director of the National Institute of Ophthalmology and Hospital Prof Dr Khair Ahmed Chowdhury, and other doctors of the hospital were present, among others.​
 

Thai medical team arrives in Dhaka to treat injured victims of July uprising
FE ONLINE REPORT
Published :
Oct 30, 2024 20:23
Updated :
Oct 30, 2024 20:34

1730340951903.png


A medical team from Thailand arrived in Dhaka on Wednesday to provide treatment to individuals injured during the July uprising. The visit comes weeks after a Chinese medical team assisted severely injured patients in major government hospitals. Many of those injured in July are still receiving care at various hospitals.

Earlier, Vejthani Hospital of Bangkok expressed interest in providing free medical consultations to the seriously injured patients. In line with this, a team of six, including three doctors from the hospital, visited patients at the National Orthopedic Hospital and Rehabilitation Institute (NITOR) and the National Institute of Neurosciences and Hospital (NINS) in Dhaka.

Dr Kazi Shamim Uzzaman, Director of NITOR, said that the Thai medical team examined all 57 patients admitted there, focusing on 15 individuals with severe nerve and joint injuries.

The team's plan for nerve injury patients involves a wait-and-observe approach with regular check-ups and further surgery to be determined based on subsequent evaluations. For the remaining patients, the Thai team concurred with the ongoing treatment protocol.

At NINS, joint director Dr Md Badrul Alam said that the team examined seven seriously injured patients there.

The medical team is expected to provide a detailed report on each patient's condition on Thursday. Additionally, they expressed satisfaction with the overall treatment being provided at the hospitals.​
 

Rehabilitation of injured in mass uprising stressed
Staff Correspondent 09 November, 2024, 01:29


1731200734968.png


Architect Mubasshar Hussain Foundation holds an event titled Introduction Ceremony of Volunteers Helping the Injured at the SEL Centre in the capital’s Panthapath on Friday. | New Age photo

People from different professional groups on Friday called for an immediate beginning of a long-term rehabilitation process for the people injured during the July-August mass uprising, which arose from student protests demanding quota reform in government jobs.

They, in the event titled ‘Introduction Ceremony of Volunteers Helping the Injured’, also urged the creation of a central database to ensure the proper rehabilitation of around 30,000 injured individuals.

The event was organised by the Architect Mubasshar Hussain Foundation with the help of The Structural Engineers Limited at SEL Center in the capital’s Panthapath area.

Saiduddin Mohammad Emdad, an organiser of Raktim July Chabbish—an organisation led by several individuals injured in the July-August mass uprising—emphasised the need for genuine rehabilitation efforts for the injured people, rather than simply offering donations.

Saiduddin, who was shot at on August 4 during the movement, said, ‘The state is not doing enough for the injured people, who are facing numerous challenges including depression and financial hardships.’

The speakers observed that the interim government is not giving sufficient priority to the injured individuals.

Barrister Sara Hossain, honorary executive director of Bangladesh Legal Aid and Services Trust, emphasised the importance of documenting the experiences of the injured ones, noting that these accounts would serve as valuable testimony.

She also stressed the need to address human rights violations that occurred during the movement while the Awami League was in power.

Thirteen volunteer organisations that supported the people injured in the July-August mass uprising were awarded with honorary certificates as a token of appreciation.

Bishwa Sahitya Kendra founder and chairman Abdullah Abu Sayeed was, among others, also present at the event.​
 

Long-term rehab plan needed for injured protesters
10 November, 2024, 00:00

THE government has expressed its commitment to medical and socio-economic support for protesters wounded in the July-August uprising. It has also taken some steps in this direction. A number of platforms of volunteers working with the injured at an event in Dhaka on November 8, however, expressed their concern about the delay in treatment and financial support for protesters. While the government is busy examining the list of injured, at least 587 had to go through amputation and 685 people have been fully or partially blinded by shotgun pellets that law enforcers used to quell the uprising. An injured victim, also a member of Raktim July Chabbish, a platform of the victims of the July uprising, reports having faced major mismanagement in accessing health care. He also notes that the government support is not accessible to all, especially those living outside Dhaka, who do not have the digital literacy to access information circulated on social network. The government should, therefore, devise a long-term treatment and rehabilitation plan for the injured protesters at the earliest.

Volunteers, injured protesters and the families have, therefore, put forth the demands. The committee under the health ministry that coordinates the treatment and enlistment process has recently announced a hotline number that the injured can use to access related information. Many injured victims, especially with working class backgrounds, report that they have to wait too long on the phone or call a number of times to access the telephone service. Many, who returned home after their initial treatment, talked about their economic struggle for follow-up treatment in Dhaka. Without a publicly supported shelter for the injured seeking treatment in public hospitals, some have reported spending nights at bus stands or on hospital verandas. A large number of the injured are rickshaw-pullers, restaurant workers, industrial workers or roadside vendors and in their cases, their concern is not limited to medical treatment. Their family’s economic survival is also at stake. They have talked about their struggle to keep a roof over their head or pay for their children’s tuition as they have not earned for more than three months. Some injured protesters have already manifested post-traumatic stress disorder, which is left unattended.


It is high time that the government drew up a thorough plan on how to support and acknowledge people’s contribution to the uprising and make it public. The priority task for the government is to make a list of all deceased and injured in the protests under the Awami League regime and ensure emergency and long-term economic support for them. The government should also ensure equal access to treatment for all injured protesters. The government should consider forming a task force involving national and international experts with experience dealing with similar violent situations to ensure the best possible health care.​
 

July uprising injured vow to continue protest at NITOR
Better treatment, quick release of funds demanded

1731544531695.png

Photo: Rashed Sumon A group of protesters, injured during the July uprising, stage a sit in at the National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Rehabilitation (NITOR), where they are currently being treated.

A group of protesters who were injured during the July mass uprising and are now undergoing treatment, were blocking the road in front of the National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Rehabilitation (NITOR) till midnight, demanding proper treatment.

They also demanded quick release of funds from the July Smriti Foundation for all the victims.

The protests began after Health Adviser Nurjahan Begum went to the hospital to visit them. She had to leave NITOR in a different vehicle after her car was blocked.

Accompanied by British High Commissioner to Bangladesh Sarah Cooke, she went there around 11:30am.

When the two were leaving the hospital after talking to a few patients, the other injured victims gathered outside and blocked the adviser's car on the hospital premises, witnesses said.

Some lay in front of the vehicle, while others climbed onto it.

The protocol officers pushed them away during the protests, they alleged.

In response to the situation, the health adviser left in another vehicle. The UK high commissioner also had to leave the hospital in a different car.

The injured protesters – some with bandages on their hands, legs or eyes and others in wheelchairs or with crutches – then left the hospital and blocked the adjacent road.

They declared they would not clear the road until the health adviser met everyone.

They also expressed frustration over not receiving the promised compensation of Tk 100,000 each.

Confirming the incident, Ziaul Haque, additional deputy commissioner of Tejgaon Division Police, said the adviser had left safely and her car was not damaged.

As of filing this report around 1:00am today, the protesters were still on the road.

Around 10:30pm, Hasnat Abdullah, convenor of the Anti-Discrimination Students' Movement, which spearheaded the July uprising, and Mir Mahbubur Rahman Snigdho, general secretary of the July Smriti Foundation and brother of slain student protester Mir Mahfuzur Rahman Mugdho, went to the spot to talk to the protesters.

They said they found many of the injured were not protesters of the movement and were Awami League supporters, adding that the foundation was working to verify and crosscheck the list properly and this was why many of the victims did not yet receive their compensation.

Hasnat mentioned that the health adviser is a cancer patient, and her newly appointed assistant Prof Sayedur Rahman, former BSMMU vice chancellor, may be able to visit instead.

However, the protesters said they will remain on the street, whether they lose another limb or not, until the advisers come back and talk to them all, and ensure proper treatment and the disbursement of funds.

One protester said he wants the resignation of the health adviser.

Meanwhile, the hospital authorities said those injured in the July uprising were being given the highest priority. Special wards and food have been designated for them.

Shahidul Islam, 19, a protester who was wounded by bullets and is now being treated on the second floor of the hospital, said the adviser and others arrived at the hospital and went to the third floor, where they talked to only a few of the injured.

"There are at least 42 of us receiving treatment on the second floor but the adviser was leaving the hospital without visiting us."

Upon hearing the news, the other injured July protesters, who are being treated at nearby hospitals, joined the protests as well.

At one stage, military personnel stationed near the hospital requested them to return to the hospital.

However, Md Masum, seated in a wheelchair, said they would not leave until the health adviser returned to meet them. "After three long months, she finally comes here but chooses to neglect us."

Expressing his grievances, Masum said, "She became an adviser over our blood. Many of us are yet to receive the promised compensation from the July Foundation."

Al Miraj, an MBA student of IUBAT, was injured in both eyes while protesting in Kakrail on the afternoon of July 19.

He has since been receiving treatment at the National Institute of Ophthalmology & Hospital. "Doctors have said the treatment for my right eye is not available in the country. We took to the street to demand better treatment."

Currently, 84 injured protesters from the uprising are undergoing treatment at NITOR. Two separate wards are dedicated for the them -- one in level-2 and another in level-3, according to hospital officials.

Till date, 21 people have had their hands and legs amputated, while six patients have died.

Shahin Alam, a ninth-grader who was injured on August 5, and receiving treatment at NITOR, was also protesting yesterday.

"I was shot in the left leg and underwent four surgeries in NITOR. The doctor told me to come back after nine months. I don't think I'm getting proper treatment here."

Md Badiuzzaman, deputy director of NITOR, said, medical teams from China and Thailand visited them, and there is a team from the UK who are working to assess their treatment. Until yesterday, 15 people have undergone surgeries.

"Moreover, the foreign medical teams have expressed a great deal of satisfaction with our medical procedures. But it will take a long time for the patients' condition to improve, especially those with nerve injuries … Any claims of us not giving proper treatment are false."

Regarding those who did not receive compensation from July Foundation, he said, "As far as we know, there were some problems with papers of some of the patients, which is why they haven't received the money yet."​
 

Ensure swift disbursement of funds for July victims
Why would the injured need to demand what should be readily given?

1731631484583.png

VISUAL: STAR

We are quite troubled to see that a street protest—that too for about 14 hours—had to occur for those injured in the July-August uprising to put the spotlight on their grievances surrounding treatment, promised compensation, and rehabilitation. This is an issue that should not have arisen in the first place. Those who suffered injuries or lost their loved ones during the movement to bring down a fascist regime deserve our gratitude and sincere cooperation, not the frustration of having to fight once more to receive basic support.

Reportedly, a group of injured protesters staged a sit-in in front of the National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Rehabilitation (NITOR) after Health Adviser Nurjahan Begum visited the hospital but apparently met only a few of the injured, triggering angry reactions among others. This led to a prolonged road blockade that stretched into early Thursday. The protesters, later joined by patients from the nearby National Institute of Opthalmology & Hospital (NIOH), were still bearing the scars of the uprising, many with bandages or using crutches or wheelchairs. As well as expressing their grievances, they also called for the resignation of the health adviser. It was only after the intervention of four government advisers late at night that they agreed to return to their hospitals.

It may be recalled that at least 873 individuals lost their lives, and 19,931 were injured, during the uprising. So far, the health authorities have taken various measures to assist the affected and their families. Government hospitals have been providing free treatment, and doctors from abroad have been brought in to address complex injuries. Meanwhile, according to an estimate given by the July Shaheed Smriti Foundation, the families of 200 deceased, and over 500 injured individuals, have received compensation so far.

That means a large number of the victims are still waiting for compensation, even after over three months, while some require advanced treatment which is not possible in local hospitals. These issues coupled with concerns over their rehabilitation have deepened frustrations. The delayed release of funds is apparently due to verification issues as many claimants still needed further documentation. However, Sarjis Alam, general secretary of the foundation, stressed that once the verification process is completed, funds can be released to 500 people every day, and that everyone would get their compensation by December. The government, after Wednesday's protests, also promised to devise a framework for the treatment and rehabilitation of the injured, in consultation with the latter, and implement it by December.

We are encouraged to hear that, but we must urge the authorities to ensure nothing comes in the way of fulfilling these promises. The July victims and their families have already endured unimaginable hardships; it is our duty to ensure they are given the dignity, care, and support they deserve. To meet the deadlines set by the government, it is also vital to streamline these processes to reduce the chances of bureaucratic delays or obstacles.​
 

Injured of uprising to get lifetime healthcare
Staff Correspondent 15 November, 2024, 00:15

1731632502775.png

One of the injured victims in the student-led mass uprising gets on a car to attend the meeting with the interim government advisers at the secretariat in Dhaka on Thursday. | New Age photo

The interim government on Thursday announced that the people injured in July-August student-led mass uprising will get a lifetime free medical services at all government hospitals.

The decision was made in a meeting between the interim government’s six advisers and around a hundred representatives from the injured at the secretariat following the overnight street protests by the injured.

Md Sayedur Rahman, newly appointed special assistant to the health and family welfare adviser, told the media that the injured people will have a unique ID card, through which all benefits for the injured will be ensured.

‘A written draft outline will be presented to everyone within the next five working days, and by reviewing this written outline alongside the timeline, you will be able to understand whether we are progressing on the commitments we have made,’ he told the protesters.

‘We hope that all of these will be visible by December,’ he added.

The injured will get services free of charge also in private hospitals with which the government has an agreement, said a press release from the health ministry.

The government will establish a support centre by November 17 to address all complaints from the injured, reimburse them the treatment expenses upon submission of appropriate documentation, and integrate all specialised hospitals, including private hospital, into a unified support network for the best treatment, said the press release.

The government also committed to provide dedicated beds for the injured at all hospitals, bring the victims with mental trauma under the telemedicine network, arranging appropriate training and employment opportunity based on education and abilities for individuals who lost their eyesight, and ensuring necessary machines, medical services, and equipment for those with physical disabilities.

‘We aim to quickly implement the short-term plans and bring the long-term plans to a visible stage as soon as possible,’ said the information and broadcasting adviser Nahid Islam.

Livestock adviser Farida Akhter, local government adviser Asif Mahmud, adviser Mahfuj Alam, Social Welfare Advisor Sharmin S Murshid, the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement convener Hasnat Abdullah and July Shaheed Smriti Foundation general secretary Sarjis Alam were present at the meeting.

The meeting was held after protesters blocked the road in front of the National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Rehabilitation from 2:00pm on Wednesday to around 2:30am on Thursday over negligence in treatment and rehabilitation of them.

The protesters, undergoing treatment at hospitals, including the National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Rehabilitation and the National Institute of Ophthalmology and Hospital, took to the street after health adviser Nurjahan Begum, who had visited NITOR at 11:30am, left without meeting all of them.

As the aggrieved protesters cordoned off the health adviser’s vehicle, the health adviser Nurjahan and British high commissioner Sarah Cook were forced to leave NITOR in another vehicle.

Later at night, they lifted the blockade following assurances from law adviser Asif Nazrul, adviser Mahfuj Alam, fisheries and livestock adviser Farida Akhter, local government adviser Asif Mahmud, and special assistant for health Md Sayedur Rahman to address their demands.

During the blockade, the protesters expressed their frustration over negligence in treatment and rehabilitation, as well as delays in the disbursement of funds from the July Shaheed Smriti Foundation.​
 

Injured protesters place 7-point demand

1731718520708.png

Photo: Star

A delegation of those injured during the July-August uprising presented their seven-point demand in a meeting with government advisers at the Secretariat that started at 4:40pm.

One of the demands is that the state must ensure the same standard of medical treatment for those injured that would have been provided to a minister or adviser to the interim government.

In the press release for the seven points, signed by Zihad Islam, a coordinator of the martyrs' families and injured of the uprising, they also said the medical expenses of the injured ones who received treatment at their own costs must be reimbursed.

Another demand was that the injured and the martyred be issued special cards and provided with a special monthly allowance for another generation along with their rehabilitation.

They made the demand for a museum by the name of "Smriti Foundation" commemorating those killed or injured during the mass uprising of 2024, and an annual mass signature campaign programme between July 1 and August 5.

They called for the formation of an independent probe committee to examine the medical files of those killed or those who lost limbs in the mass uprising, and legal action if any proof of medical negligence is found.

They also called for the swift prosecution of Awami League and its complicit forces, and a ban on these organisations.

They also demanded the accommodation of the voice of wounded protesters and families of those killed in the state reform initiatives of the future.

A group of protesters undergoing treatment for injuries suffered during the July-August mass uprising demonstrated in front of the National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Rehabilitation (NITOR) yesterday with various demands, including better treatment and government assistance.

The protesters relented and agreed to return to their hospitals with the assurance of support and quick release of funds after four advisers went to NITOR at 2:30am today and assured the protesters of proper treatment and rehabilitation.

The advisers last night offered to hold a meeting this afternoon with the representatives from among the protesters.​
 

Treatment of the injured: Why the ongoing neglect?
Editorial Desk
Updated: 15 Nov 2024, 15: 28

The interim government formed after the July uprising is about to complete 100 days in office. One of its key priorities was to provide support to the families of those who lost their lives and to help those who were injured.

But, even after all this time, a full list of the dead and injured has still not been made public. This raises serious concerns about the progress of the aid and rehabilitation efforts.

A Prothom Alo report published on 7 September stated that according to the Ministry of Health, more than 18,000 people have received treatment for injuries sustained during the uprising. Another report mention 875 deaths. The anti-discrimination student movement leaders argue that the actual number is much higher.

The July Shaheed Smriti Foundation has been formed to provide medical assistance to the families of those killed and injured in the student uprising. In addition, the Ministry of Health is responsible for offering healthcare.

It was announced that the government would provide free medical services in public hospitals and cover the costs at private hospitals as well. However, despite regular media reports of negligence in treating the injured, no effective action has been taken by the government.

Patients receiving treatment at the National Orthopedic Hospital (better known as Pangu Hospital) staged protests last Wednesday in response to the government's negligence. When they surrounded the health adviser but received no remedy, they left the hospital and took to the streets, blocking traffic in the area.

The injured had called for advisers to reach them by 10 pm, but none arrived at the appointed time. In the meantime, some representatives from the anti-discrimination student movement visited the hospital to try and persuade the injured, but their efforts were unsuccessful.

Finally, at midnight, four government advisers arrived at the site, expressed regret over the delay, and promised to resolve the issue by Thursday.

However, even then, the injured responded with anger. Some had lost their eyesight, while others had lost their hands or feet. To their dismay, the health adviser visited the fifth floor of the hospital but did not meet with the patients on the other floors.

The demand raised by the injured individuals who took to the streets in front of Pangu Hospital, calling for better treatment and rehabilitation, is just. They claimed that despite going to the residence of the chief adviser, they were unable to meet him.

Policymakers in the interim government promised to address the treatment of the wounded. However, many gaps remain in the execution of these promises. The health adviser, who was assigned to oversee the ministry, has been largely invisible in her role.

She had previously been attacked by physicians during a public event. On Wednesday, he had to abandon her car and leave the hospital in another vehicle to escape protests from the injured victims of the July movement.

Many have still not received the promised financial assistance of Tk 100,000 per person. What is the explanation for this neglect?

We hope that the decision made by the four government advisers regarding the treatment of the injured, as agreed in Thursday's meeting, will be implemented without delay.

The government should promptly publish a complete list of those killed and injured in the July uprising and update the public on the condition of the injured. If necessary, they should arrange for treatment abroad.​
 

Khalilur visits injured protesters after taking up new role
Staff Correspondent
Dhaka
Updated: 20 Nov 2024, 21: 37

1732151633502.png

Khalilur RahmanCollected

Khalilur Rahman, the high representative of the chief adviser on Rohingya and other priority issues, has visited injured protesters at the National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Rehabilitation (NITOR) in Dhaka.

He went there after taking up the new position and subsequent formalities on Wednesday. Khalilur Rahman, a career diplomat, was appointed to the position on Tuesday.

While talking to Prothom Alo after the visit, he said, “I was not present during the movement. These boys are the face of the movement. It is my moral duty to visit them. The hospital director introduced me to the injured, and I consulted with them, tried to learn about their thoughts.”

Khalilur continued, “They mostly said they are satisfied with the treatment they have been receiving. They also expressed satisfaction with the behaviour of the hospital staff.”

He also noted two concerns that the injured shared with him. According to him, the injured who have been under treatment have no income now as they are unable to do any job. They had to take loans, and the creditors are now forcing them to repay.

1732151674390.png

Khalilur visits injured protesters after taking up new role Collected

The other concern is that some patients with severe injuries require a long time for recovery. They are now anxious about their future employment options. It is their demand that the government arrange employment for them following their recovery and help them to be rehabilitated.

Rohingya repatriation is the main target

From the hospital, Khalilur Rahman went to the foreign affairs ministry and met with foreign affairs adviser Touhid Hossain. He said it is quite tough to work on the Rohingya issue without collaboration with the foreign ministry. He received assurance from the ministry of full support.

"We have a single target – to ensure the safe and dignified repatriation of Rohingya refugees to their homeland. So, all activities will be done, with the target at the forefront,” he stated.

Highlighting ongoing efforts, he said, “As far as I know, a resolution is being negotiated to hold an international conference on the Rohingya crisis at the UN general assembly. If this resolution is passed, it will create a great opportunity to bring the Rohingya issue to light.”​
 

How are the July-August survivors doing now?

1735089110642.png

Victims of the uprising taking treatment at a hospital in Dhaka. FILE PHOTO: STAR

More than four months have passed since the student-led mass uprising of July-August, which left around 20,000 people injured. Naznin Tithi of The Daily Star and Kaniz Fatema Mithila of Loraku 24 speak with a few of the injured, their families and volunteers who are helping them, to understand the challenges they are currently facing.

'Don't know when the government will give me money'

On August 5, I was on my way to the hospital to visit a relative. I was in Mohammadpur when a procession passed by, and police started chasing them. I fell off the rickshaw, and the wheel ran over my left leg. My leg has not yet healed. Over the past four months, I've visited several hospitals, but my leg has got infected, and antibiotics have not helped. I have diabetes. My leg swells when I walk; when I lie down, the swelling decreases. I must wear a plastic bandage when I walk and remove it at night. I don't think my leg will ever heal.

I continue to take medicines and go for check-ups occasionally. I had an open heart surgery in the past, so I already take many medications. Now, I also need to take medication for my leg. My relatives and some volunteers have been helping me with my treatment. I've already spent thousands of taka on my treatment, but I haven't received any help from the government yet. I don't know when I will get the financial support.

Masura Begum is a homemaker.

'We may now be seen as the state's burden'

Before the July uprising, I worked as an autorickshaw driver and day labourer in Habiganj to support my family. On August 2, at around 4 pm, I was shot while participating in the protests outside Habiganj Town Hall. Numerous pellets struck my eyes and body. I was first rushed to Sylhet North East Medical College and Hospital, then transferred to the National Institute of Ophthalmology and Hospital (NIOH) in Dhaka on August 3. Doctors informed me that one of my eyes was irreparably damaged, while the other required intensive treatment. I also received treatment for pellet injuries at BSMMU.

Currently, I am under the care of a doctor at Ispahani Islamia Eye Institute and Hospital. I need to travel to Dhaka regularly for check-ups. Due to near-total blindness, I need at least two people to assist me with travel. My wife, a homemaker, helps with my care but struggles with hospital formalities, so I often rely on my nephew or cousin for assistance.

Each trip to Dhaka is costly, with expenses for travel, lodging, and food for three people, in addition to expensive medication. Supporting a family of six—including my wife, two children, and elderly parents—has become increasingly difficult. As the sole breadwinner, my blindness has left me unable to work, worsening our financial struggles. The growing medical costs, travel expenses, and household bills have left me deeply in debt.

I have repeatedly called the government's hotline but received no response. I'm unsure whether my name has been included in the list of those injured during the July uprising. During my last visit to Dhaka in November, I submitted a form at the NIOH, but I have heard nothing since. I don't know if my information reached the July Shaheed Smriti Foundation.

I don't know if I'll ever be able to work again, and even if I do, I can never return to my previous life. Sometimes I feel like a burden to my family, which has led to dark thoughts of ending my life. I've received support from some volunteers, which has given me small moments of hope and strength. I appeal to the government to establish sustainable support systems for people like me, who have lost their eyesight or limbs. It is heartbreaking to think that we, the injured and disabled, may now be seen as a burden on the state.

Md Shahinur Mia used to be an auto-rickshaw driver and day labourer.

'Govt should rehabilitate the injured'

I was shot on August 5 in Uttara. The bullet entered through my throat and exited through my back. I was in the hospital for about 8-10 days. After being discharged, I now need to visit the doctor every month. My main problem is that I can't move normally. If I move my hand too much, it hurts. If I sit for an hour, I get severe aches on my right side. If I stand for one or two hours, my neck swells and hurts severely. The bullet exited through my right side, very close to my windpipe. The doctors told me, "If the bullet had been just one centimetre off, you might not have survived." They aren't sure how long I will suffer like this. They explained that the soft tissues near the bullet's path were damaged, and they are trying to control it with medication, but the treatment is slow.

I've been paying for my own treatment. Recently, the July Foundation sent me Tk 100,000, but I have already spent around Tk 120,000. I work for a medical equipment supply company, but due to my condition, the company hasn't asked me to work full-time. I have a family—my wife, two children, and my parents—and I am the only earning member.

I believe the government should provide free treatment for all those who were injured during the July-August uprising. Many haven't received any financial assistance; it should be provided immediately. The government should also set up a project to rehabilitate the injured. It's been four months since the interim government took charge, but little progress has been made on these issues.

Sharful Alam works at a medical equipment supply company.

'Government must expedite financial assistance'

I used to work at a fabric store. My modest earnings, being the sole income of my family, barely covered our expenses. On August 5, during a police crackdown in Uttara, I was shot and beaten, which fractured my right leg. When I was almost unconscious from tear gas, two strangers helped me to Uttara Adhunik Medical College Hospital (UAMCH) for initial treatment. To avoid distressing my unwell mother, pregnant wife, and diabetic father, I kept my injuries hidden and struggled alone in Dhaka.

As I was unable to walk, I was admitted to UAMCH on August 13 for surgery. I had to use Tk 50,000 from my mother's eye surgery fund and borrow another Tk 100,000. Soon after, the government announced free treatment for injured protesters, but by then, it was too late for me.

Despite the formation of government committees, my attempts to reach officials went in vain. The flood crisis diverted the government's attention, and I turned to the As-Sunnah Foundation, which helped fund my mother's surgery. I spent two months in my village using crutches to move.

When I attempted to submit my case to the upazila nirbahi officer's (UNO) office, I was told I was not eligible as I was not a student. I later discovered that no list of injured individuals was being maintained.

In September, I learnt that other injured protesters had received financial help. I travelled to Dhaka, but my visit resulted in additional expenses—Tk 1,400—and no help. The government hotline was unreachable, and I was redirected to the July Shaheed Smriti Foundation, where submitting forms took over a week. The financial and physical toll of this journey left me exhausted.

I have finally submitted my application, but three weeks have passed, and I have yet to receive any help. With a newborn child, I had to return to work despite my injury. Commuting with a fractured leg is agonising, but I have no choice.

I urgently request the government to expedite the promised financial assistance, reduce the harassment faced by injured individuals, and provide rehabilitation and employment opportunities for those permanently disabled by their injuries.

Md Nur Nabi is a former employee of a fabric store.

'My mother refuses to accept that her son's eye won't heal'

My brother, Md Julfikar Ali, is a candidate for SSC exams in 2025. On July 18, he was shot in front of the BNS Centre in Azampur, Uttara. That day, when Julfikar didn't return home, I searched for him at various protest sites, hospitals, and police stations in Uttara, but couldn't find him. After five days, we received a call from the Dhaka Medical College and Hospital (DMCH), saying he was in the ICU. His appearance had changed so much that he was unrecognisable.

His right eye got destroyed by a bullet, with seven or eight pellets lodged inside. There are over 100 pellets in his head, neck, and face that doctors say cannot be removed. The bullet also broke two of his teeth. He was hospitalised for nearly three months, first at DMCH and then at the Combined Military Hospital (CMH). Later, he had a prosthetic eye fitted at Ispahani Islamia Eye Hospital. Despite his condition, he continues his studies and daily activities using his good eye.

Doctors from China and France recently examined him and confirmed that taking him abroad wouldn't help, as the pellets cannot be removed. He will have to live with them.

Many people have supported Julfikar's treatment, and the doctors have provided good care. We recently received Tk 100,700 from the July Foundation via bKash. However, my mother refuses to accept that her son's eye won't heal, and the pellets cannot be removed. She keeps saying, "If the government takes him abroad, at least I'll get some consolation. I can't accept my son's condition."

Md Zobayer Hossain is brother of Md Julfikar Ali, candidate of 2025 SSC exams.

'Govt must be guardians of the injured'

Our teams worked across five hospitals. Each team had three to four medical students, two architects, two junior doctors, one coordinator, and two monitors. They assisted patients from morning to evening, providing medicines, meals for patients and attendants, coordinating tests, distributing nutritious food, and offering financial support based on the patients' needs. Even after four months, our volunteers continue their work on the ground because the support is still urgently needed. Many patients are still admitted in hospitals, some have returned home and come for follow-ups periodically, while many others are getting readmitted with new complications. From the very beginning, we have felt that those who were severely injured in the uprising needed both financial support and respectful guardianship.

We have secured long-term guardianship for the injured, with verified needs for daily meals, medicines, house rent, and school fees. Guardians have been assigned responsibility for 43 severely injured individuals requiring long-term recovery, family support, and rehabilitation. To prevent misuse, financial aid is transferred directly to patients' mobile phones every 7-10 days. Each patient is assigned a coordinator and volunteer for coordination. Many of us are trying to support these injured heroes personally, through various means. But when the number of injured is about 20,000, the government should be their guardian and set strategies accordingly. I believe our interim government has no shortage of good intentions. However, there are some challenges.

The main issue was poor coordination. For example, when Zakir Hossain Babu was sent to Bangkok for treatment, his elder sister, who accompanied him, was confused about accommodation, meals, and other needs. After struggling, she contacted us, and we quickly sent 12,000 baht for 15 days' expenses. However, the government had already decided to cover one attendant's costs, leading to a similar issue with another family. Such coordination gaps need to be addressed promptly.

The second issue is the lack of effective monitoring. Although the government set up coordination cells at 14 hospitals in Dhaka, there were complaints that members were unreachable by phone, and many were unaware of their assignments. It's unclear if there is any proper monitoring or accountability mechanism for these cells, but it's evident that there's no public accountability in place. If the government's three ministries—health, social welfare, and labour—collaborate on the long-term treatment and rehabilitation of the injured, the coordination issue can be easily resolved. Those involved in the process over the past few months can work together to ensure smooth coordination.

One of the interim government's primary tasks should be to provide comprehensive support to those injured in the movement, who continue to suffer physical and mental pain, financial hardship, and are struggling to access treatment. The government must urgently step in as the true guardian of these vulnerable individuals.

Farhana Sharmin Emu is an architect and activist of Visionary Voyage, a volunteer network.

'Most survivors are in the anger stage of trauma'

Witnessing the injuries sustained by students during the July protests deeply affected me. As a mental health professional, I wanted to contribute meaningfully to alleviate their suffering.

Our efforts began by targeting university students directly involved in the protests. We organised online support groups, led by 30-35 clinical psychologists from the Bangladesh Clinical Psychology Society. However, we quickly realised the limitations of online group sessions. So, we transitioned to individual counselling sessions, creating a more personalised approach. We also set up a helpline so students could call and schedule appointments at any time. All these services were provided free of charge, underscoring our commitment to supporting the mental well-being of these individuals.

After the protests, our focus shifted to the injured, with information coming through the volunteer organisation Loraku-24. We collaborated with them to extend mental health support to those hospitalised.

Psychologically, trauma is classified into five stages: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Survivors who successfully navigate these stages are adapting to life post-trauma. Most survivors of the July-August events, however, are still stuck in the anger stage, struggling with resentment and sorrow. Many feel they haven't received the attention or support they need from the government. Healing from the anger stage varies, but with psychological support and community care, it can be managed. Unfortunately, in Bangladesh, gaps in medical care and government action have prevented proper healing. Without addressing this stage, survivors cannot reach the acceptance stage. It is crucial that trauma survivors' needs are recognised, especially by the government, who must engage with them patiently and sensitively.

Our fieldwork revealed that those with eye injuries or amputations were the most severely affected psychologically. These individuals, facing the reality of life-altering injuries, often experience profound depression, sleeplessness, and anxiety about their future.

Although the government has pledged to address the psychological needs of the injured, a comprehensive, government-led initiative is needed. This should include mental health units in hospitals for injured protesters, integration of mental healthcare into rehabilitation programmes, and community-based or remote counselling services in urban and rural areas. Telehealth platforms could help reach individuals in remote locations.

Further research is needed to understand the mental health impact on the families of the injured and deceased. The psychological scars borne by protesters and their families are as significant as their physical injuries, if not more so. A unified, comprehensive effort is crucial to ensure that they are not left to navigate this trauma alone.

Farzana Sultana Nila is clinical psychologist at the Center for Mental Health and Care, Bangladesh (CMHC,B).​
 

Govt to issue health cards for those injured in July uprising

1735690035049.png


The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare will issue health cards for the injured of July Uprising, starting on the first day of the year tomorrow.

The chief adviser will inaugurate the distribution of health cards among the injured at the state guest house Jamuna, according to a press release by the ministry.

The chief adviser has agreed to hold this event at Jamuna tomorrow at 5:30 PM, said the press release signed by Mohammad Shahadat Hossain, senior information officer of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.​
 

BB eases forex rules for July-August victims’ treatment abroad
UNB
Published :
Dec 31, 2024 21:00
Updated :
Dec 31, 2024 21:00

1735692511804.png


Bangladesh Bank (BB) on Tuesday made a relaxation of foreign exchange limits for individuals injured during the July-August mass uprising to receive treatment abroad.

Previously, individuals seeking medical treatment abroad were limited to taking a maximum of $10,000 or its equivalent in foreign currency. However, the BB has now lifted this restriction for those injured during the uprising, which led to a political change in Bangladesh.

Authorized dealers (ADs) of commercial banks are now permitted to release foreign exchange for medical treatment abroad based on individual estimates. Additionally, international card channels can be utilized for these transactions, providing more flexibility for those individuals.

This measure aims to facilitate access to necessary medical care for those who were injured during the recent political upheaval.​
 

Uprising injured block road in front of NITOR
Demand official recognition of their sacrifices, proper treatment, compensation

1738450779530.png

Photo: Shaheen Mollah/Star

Injured protesters from last year's mass uprising blocked the road in front of the National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Rehabilitation (NITOR) in Dhaka yesterday night, demanding proper medical treatment, rehabilitation, and compensation.

The demonstrators, many still recovering from serious injuries, also called for official recognition of their sacrifices.

At least 50 injured, undergoing treatment at the NITOR and the National Institute of Ophthalmology and Hospital, blocked the Agargaon-Shishu Mela link road in front of NITOR around 9:30pm.

The blockade to both lanes of the road caused severe disruption to traffic, with vehicles being rerouted, leading to heavy congestion in the surrounding areas.

During a visit, this reporter saw some injured chanting slogans while lying on the road. Some were seen joining the protest with crutches, demanding justice and an end to discrimination.

1738450809610.png

Photo: Shaheen Mollah/Star

The blockade caused severe disruption to traffic, with vehicles being rerouted, leading to heavy congestion in the surrounding areas.

The injured protesters stated that they played a role in bringing down the previous regime but have received no financial assistance.

"We do not want money, we only demand proper treatment and rehabilitation," said Rafiqul Islam, 30, who lost one of his eyes from a police rubber bullet in the capital's Mirpur-10 area on July 19.

He said, "It's been six months, but the government did not keep its promise. If needed, the government should send the victims abroad."

They further expressed frustration with the interim government, claiming it had failed to ensure their medical care.

"We have no faith in this administration or its advisers. That is why we are protesting," said Helal Hasan, a college student from Sirajganj.

He was injured on the back in police firing on August 4.

Golam Azam, officer-in-charge of the Sher-e-Bangla Nagar Police station, told The Daily Star, "The injured of the anti-discrimination movement blocked the road peacefully. We are keeping an eye to maintain the law and order."

The blockade continued till the report was filed around 1:00am.​
 

Injured to go abroad for treatment, foreign specialists to come too
Shishir Moral
Dhaka
Updated: 01 Feb 2025, 22: 55

1738455936282.png

A youth wounded in the July mass uprising being taken to hospital. Picture taken at 3:00 in the afternoon on 4 August 2024 at the New Market intersection in Chattogram cityProthom Alo file photo

The health ministry has sent 30 persons who were injured in the July uprising, for better treatment overseas. Two of them have returned home after completion of their treatment. The ministry will be sending another 12 overseas soon, for advanced medical treatment.

Sources in the health ministry say, alongside sending the injured abroad, efforts are also being made to bring in foreign specialists to provide medical treatment to the injured within the country. A 10-member team of physicians arrived in Bangladesh on 27 January from the US. On 4 February, 5 eye specialists are scheduled to arrive from Singapore. Over the past few months several physicians had visited Bangladesh from Thailand, China, the UK and France to treat the injured persons here.

Till 27 January, the ministry has spent around Tk 161.47 million (Tk 16 crore 14 lakh 72 thousand) on overseas treatment. Of this, over Tk 63.70 million (Tk 6 crore 37 lakh) was spent on one person alone. Officials of the ministry say that it will take another few months for that injured person's treatment to be completed at Singapore National Hospital.

Speaking to Prothom Alo, health advisor Nur Jahan Begum said, "We are continuing our efforts to ensure that the injured get the best medical treatment. If the required treatment is not possible in the country, we will certainly send them abroad. And if necessary, we will bring specialists from abroad too."

It has not been possible to determine the exact number of persons injured in the July-August uprising. However, a list of 11,551 persons, whose names and details could be ascertained, has been published on the health directorate's website. The government says this is a draft list. Those on the list will receive necessary treatment free of cost.

The health advisor said, it has not been possible to provide treatment to many of those injured from 15 to 20-21 July, before the fall of the government. Many had been too scared to get admitted to hospital at that time and many had fled from hospital before their treatment was completed. There are also allegations that many were made to leave the hospitals.

Actual treatment was provided only after the government was toppled, from mid-August. But in the meantime, many have already undergone much harm. According to latest reports, there are still around 130 injured persons undergoing treatment at the National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Rehabilitation (NITOR - and better known as Pangu Hospital), BSMMU, the National Institute of Ophthalmology & Hospital and the Combined Military Hospital (CMH).

20 under treatment in Thailand

The health ministry's list indicates that 30 of the injured persons have been sent to four hospitals in Thailand and three in Singapore. Of them, 20 have been sent to Thailand, 10 to Singapore.

Nine of those sent to Singapore received pellet injuries in their eyes. One of them who received a bullet in his head, is suffering from brain haemorrhage. Of those sent to Thailand, some have been injured in the eyes, in the head, some have nerve and spinal injuries. Two have returned after completing treatment in Thailand.

Sajjad Hossain, a student of Pabna Textile Engineering College, was hit in the eye by a shotgun bullet on 4 August. He was first treated at Pabna and then at four hospitals in Dhaka. In the second week of December, the health ministry sent him to Bumrungrad Hospital in Thailand. Sajjad returned home on 26 December after completion of his treatment. Speaking to Prothom Alo on Friday, he told Prothom Alo, "I have not regained sight in my left eye. Had I been sent for treatment earlier, I would have regained 50 to 60 per cent sight."

Seven-year-old Basit Khan Musa was shot in the head on 19 July in front of his home. On 22 October he was sent to Singapore National University Hospital. His father Mustafizur Rahman told Prothom Alo that his condition has improved after a few surgeries. He can now move his arm and leg on one side of his body.

China has committed to providing robotic physiotherapy to those injured during the mass uprising. The equipment for this purpose costs around Tk 120 million to Tk 130 million

Khokan to go to Russia

Khokan Chandra Barman's face is unrecognisable after being hit by a bullet. He has been under treatment at the National Burn Institute for about six months. His cheek and nose had been torn apart.

Khokan will receive treatment at the Moscow State University Clinic in Russia. The ministry officials hope that the physicians there will do all they can to restore Khokan's face to as it was before. They will first replace his cheek and then his nose. After that, various tissues of his face will be fixed. Khokan is to leave for Russia in the first week of February. Treatment will begin in the last week of March.

Advanced physiotherapy

Ministry officials say, China has committed to providing robotic physiotherapy to those injured during the mass uprising. The equipment for this purpose costs around Tk 120 million to Tk 130 million (Tk 12 to 13 crore). This robotic physiotherapy equipment, provided as a gift, will be set up Shaheed Abu Sayeed Convention Building at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU). Those injured in the mass uprising will be given priority to avail this service.

The ministry will procure two more robotic physiotherapy machines with their own funds from China. The officials say one will be set up in Chattogram and the other in Rangpur.

Mir Mahbubur Rahman Snigdha, CEO of the July Shaheed Smriti Foundation which was set up to assist the families of the July uprising martyrs and the injured, told Prothom Alo, the injured have been sent overseas on the basis of recommendations of the medical board. The government is bearing the expenses for this. July Shaheed Smriti Foundation is providing assistance with information concerning treatment abroad. Relatives of the injured are also going abroad and are applying for financial assistance in this regard. The foundation is providing financial assistance to such families.​
 

Injured protesters call off demo in front of CA residence
1738536001723.png

Photo: Anisur Rahman/Star

Protesters who were injured during last year's mass uprising called off their demonstration early today after receiving assurances that their demands will be met.

Earlier, they took position in front of the residence of Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus around midnight, breaching security barricades along the way.

Masud Alam, deputy commissioner (Ramna Division), said the protesters left the spot around 1:45am after Hasnat Abdullah, central coordinator of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement, gave them assurances.

One of the injured protesters, Monir Hasan, said Hasnat told them that some of the demands will be met this week and the remaining in the coming days.

"Now we are depending on the action of the government and his assurances."

Earlier, witnesses said dozens of protesters first broke through a barricade set up by the police near the Intercontinental Hotel in Shahbagh around midnight. They then tried to breach another barricade set up by the army near the State Guest House Jamuna, the residence of the chief adviser.

1738536051307.png

Photo: Anisur Rahman/Star

Law enforcers managed the situation non-violently. Siraj Uddin, a police official at Ramna Police Station, confirmed that police from Ramna division and other units have been sent to the spot.

Around 12:30am, Hasnat arrived and tried to calm the protesters.

Protesters vowed not to back down without written government assurance that their demands -- proper treatment, rehabilitation, and state recognition -- would be met. They also demanded that a representative of the chief adviser meet them.

1738536086343.png

Protesters gather in front Intercontinental Hotel in the capital last night. Photo: Prabir Das/Star

Earlier in the day, they blocked the Shishu Mela intersection in Shaymoli, issuing a 4:00pm ultimatum for a written commitment from the government. The blockade continued throughout the day.

By evening, protesters marched toward the chief adviser's residence but were stopped near the Intercontinental Hotel at 7:30pm, where they staged a sit-in.​
 

Injured uprising victims: Compensation caught up in red tape
Family members continue to crowd July Smrity Foundation office for funds

1738709420719.png

Victims of the uprising taking treatment at a hospital in Dhaka. FILE PHOTO: STAR

Crippled and blinded, many July uprising protesters continue to suffer. The one-time assistance -- Tk 5 lakh for martyrs' families and Tk 1 lakh for the wounded -- that was promised to them soon after the incumbent took over remains entangled in an utterly bureaucratic procedure.

The series of approvals, seals and documents begins with obtaining a seal from a BCS doctor or hospital director on the application form. This form has to be accompanied by hospital tickets or discharge certificates bearing the seal of an MBBS doctor, ensuring the documents prove treatment was provided during the uprising period. Payment requires a bKash number linked with the patient's national identity card. In case that is unavailable, parents' bKash number will suffice, but needs to be verified by a doctor. The application must also have photographs of injuries or wounded areas.

"We've already incurred huge debts for my son's treatment. Still, we haven't received any money. If needed, I'll beg on the streets of Dhaka for my Omar."— Aradhan Begum, mother of injured victim Omar Faruk.

Once all these documents are ready, they have to be entered into the Management Information System (MIS) of a government hospital, upazila health complex or the Directorate General of Health Services. Thereafter, the civil surgeon and the deputy commissioner's (DC) office will need to verify the patient's permanent address. These documents then have to be submitted to the July Shaheed Smrity Foundation in person or via post, email or WhatsApp.

Families often make multiple trips across cities, burning through their savings. For those living outside Dhaka, the hurdles are even greater. Many reported having to visit the foundation seven to eight times, rejected each time for missing documents or unavailability of officials.

Often, the documents remain unattended in the civil surgeon or DC office, adding to their sufferings.

Besides, the hotline number of the foundation remains unreachable most of the time.

FOUNDATION OFFICE

This correspondent first visited the July foundation on a Saturday, January 25 only to find out that the office remains closed on weekends. So did 11 victims or family members who came for aid or information. They left empty-handed.

The next day at 3:00pm, there were dozens of people, including the injured and families of martyrs, waiting for aid.

In one corner was Aradhan Begum. She was sitting in a chair and crying. Aradhan's son Omar Faruk was shot in Paltan on July 28. It was her fourth visit.

Omar has already undergone one surgery and another is due in a few days. Aradhan's husband had passed away in 1997, leaving Omar as the sole bread winner.

This correspondent reviewed the verification status of Omar's documents, along with those of 11 others. All of them remain stuck at the civil surgeon's office in Noakhali.

Aradhan explains her quandary. Having come to Dhaka over 20 years ago, she has no connections in Noakhali. "But they're telling me to go there and deal with government officials."

She says she is not well-educated. "My son is all I had. It's very hard for me to handle this alone. How will I go to Noakhali now? We've already incurred huge debts for my son's treatment. Still, we haven't received any money. If needed, I'll beg on the streets of Dhaka for my Omar."

She arrived at the office at 12:00pm and left in tears at 5:00pm, without any progress.

Mohammad Belal, who was shot in Mohammadpur, had his leg amputated. But now he needs another procedure to take care of the infection that developed after the first surgery.

Belal's father was anxiously pacing about, speaking to officials to understand why his son's compensation was still held up.

Initially, he was told the civil surgeon had not verified the files. But when student activists raised the issue on Facebook and it went viral, they found out the files had been verified at the district after all. Apparently, the final approval was pending at the foundation.

Belal's father expressed his urgency for the verification to be expedited, as his son desperately needed the funds. The foundation, however, said they required a few more days.

The 60-year-old man had arrived at 10:00am and was still waiting for good news when this correspondent left at 5:45pm.

Another individual, shot with pellets, came from Bahaddarhaat in Chattogram. He had applied to the civil surgeon months ago but was recently informed that he could not receive funds as he had not provided photographs of his injuries.

"I don't have a mobile phone. I didn't have any pictures. Many pellets are still inside my body, and my medical documents confirm this. What's the need for pictures?"

He continued, "I came to the foundation on Saturday without knowing it would be closed." The young man had spent the night under the open sky at Kamalapur Railway Station. "I desperately need money for treatment," he managed to say breaking down into tears.

Many others echoed similar frustrations.

A staff member of the foundation, wishing anonymity, explained that the verification process is stringent to prevent fraud. He said delays primarily occur at the civil surgeon or DC office. He also said the foundation has only 35 employees, which is insufficient to manage such an operation.

STACKED AGAINST VICTIMS

Apart from the 20 people interviewed on the July foundation premises, this correspondent talked to about 50 victims between January 7 and January 25.

A few have already managed to secure the assistance, but said it came "at the cost of their dignity and time".

Many are still waiting, their applications stuck in the proverbial red tape.

For example, on January 22, journalist Torik Hasan Bappy shared a story on Facebook about Afnan Sabik. A student of Jagannath University, Afnan was wounded in the head and was still awaiting a donation.

The very next day, after the post went viral and caught the attention of the July foundation, they informed him that the spelling of his father's name was incorrect on one of the documents. As a result, he would have to restart the entire process from scratch.

The mistake was made by officials responsible for enlisting names of the injured at Dhaka Medical College Hospital. But now Sabik has to suffer.

"First I went to DMCH to enlist my name. The officials gave me the runaround," said Sabik, explaining that he had practically gone round the entire hospital. "It is hard for me to describe."

"Then they sent me to Jashore to get a signature of the civil surgeon. The civil surgeon sat on my file for days. Then on one morning, a student coordinator of Jashore and the civil surgeon finally paid attention [due to the FB post]," Sabik added. "And now, I have to repeat the entire process because they made an error!"

Then there is the case of martyr Abdur Rahman.

His son, Faisal, had to make at least eight trips from Narayanganj to the foundation in Dhaka's Shahbagh to secure a cheque.

On his eighth visit, Faisal was told that a cheque had indeed been issued. But it was to Abdur Rahman's 110-year-old mother, who lives in Chapainawabganj. What is more, the foundation insisted that the frail, bedridden woman come to Dhaka to collect the cheque!

"How can my grandmother, who can't even move, travel to Dhaka?" Faisal wondered.

After the incident sparked outrage on social media, a "solution" was proposed: the cheque would be reissued to Abdur Rahman's wife. However, the money could only be cashed in Chapainawabganj, in the presence of the 110-year-old grandmother, under the supervision of the upazila nirbahi officer, who would ensure the funds were equitably distributed.

On January 23, Sarjis Alam, chief organiser of the Jatiya Nagorik Committee, resigned as the foundation's general secretary.

The executive committee led by CEO Mir Mahbubur Rahman Snigdho will now oversee the July foundation's operations.

Md Jahid Hossain, public relations officer of the foundation, said that the paperwork was very simple for the martyrs and the foundation includes three nominees -- father, mother, and wife. "However, it gets complicated selecting one nominee when everyone makes a claim."

As for the injured, the documents are first sent to the districts authorities. "Once they confirm, we begin our verification process." Jahid says there are typical types of complications. "Mismatch between the NID and the bKash number. Then, we have to obtain their bank details or another bKash account."

He admits there are delays. "But we must perform due diligence to ensure that no fake claimants get money. If someone faking injuries gets listed, it would be an insult to the real heroes."

He says besides the 35 employees at the foundation, there are 150 volunteers in the field who assist with the verification process.

So far, 673 martyr families and 2,396 injured protesters have received financial assistance, he said.​

The government has put the official death toll at 826 with some 11,000 wounded as of January.
 

Simplify the process of July victim compensation
Why are the injured, martyrs' families being made to suffer?

1738797203015.png

VISUAL: STAR

It is disheartening that many individuals injured in the July uprising—and the families of those martyred—are still waiting for their promised compensation that remains entangled in bureaucratic red tape. With Tk 5 lakh set for martyrs' families and Tk 1 lakh for the wounded, the one-time financial assistance should have been easier to access, yet the process of getting compensation continues to throw up challenges.

It begins with securing a seal from a BCS doctor or hospital director on the application form, which must be accompanied by hospital tickets or discharge certificates bearing an MBBS doctor's seal. Additionally, applicants must provide photographs of their injuries as well as a bKash number linked to their national ID for payment. These documents must then be entered into the Management Information System of a government hospital, upazila health complex, or the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS). Thereafter, the civil surgeon and deputy commissioner's office must verify the patient's permanent address before the documents can be submitted to the July Shaheed Smrity Foundation via post, email, WhatsApp, or in person.

However, inefficiencies in government offices and hospitals—coupled with bureaucratic hurdles—have turned this process into an exhausting ordeal. Reportedly, families are often forced to make multiple trips across cities, spending large sums of money. For those living outside Dhaka, the situation gets even worse, with many reporting that they had to visit the July foundation seven or eight times due to missing documents or the unavailability of officials. Numerous additional complications have also been reported, making the compensation claim process not just difficult but also deeply humiliating.

Officials say that the strict procedures are necessary to prevent fraud and other irregularities. But the inefficiency of the system is undeniable, and they cannot shirk responsibility for it. It is unacceptable that after enduring immense suffering during the uprising, victims and their families must now face further hardship simply to receive the support they deserve.

Under these circumstances, we must reiterate our call for the authorities to simplify and expedite the compensation process. If the current workforce engaged in this process is inadequate, it must be expanded immediately. The authorities must also investigate why deserving recipients are facing such difficulties and take immediate corrective measures.​
 

Tax exemption on fees for foreign physicians treating injured in July uprising
Taxes also waived on physicians' hotel accommodation, food, and airfares

1738798060439.png

Representational image. File photo

The National Board of Revenue (NBR) yesterday exempted taxes on fees paid by the government to foreign physicians treating individuals injured during the students' movement against discrimination in July of last year.

In a notification, the tax authority also waived taxes on hotel accommodation, food, and airfares for specialist doctors coming to the country to treat injured individuals, including students.

The NBR's latest move follows its earlier offering of a value-added tax (VAT) exemption on fees and consultancy charges for foreign doctors visiting Bangladesh to treat individuals injured in the July uprising, which led to the ousting of the Sheikh Hasina government in August last year.​
 

Time to Act: A one-stop solution for uprising victims is moral imperative

1738883513225.png

Photo: Prabir Das

A recent report in The Daily Star details bureaucratic hurdles that July uprising victims face in order to be recognised and compensated.

Rather than arriving at their doorsteps [or hospital beds] with gratitude, the state sends them from one office to another, from one city to another.

In a twist of irony, a frustrated survivor said he would rather have died. The injured protester had told me, "I wish I had died rather than having to go through all this."

These words serve as an indictment for the government, the so called Bangladesh 2.0, which came into existence on the backs of their sacrifices.

The current approach, forcing survivors or martyr families to gather the documents and travel from one city to another, reveals an utter lack of empathy and foresight. The July uprising heroes are not beggars asking for charity. The compensation promised to them is not a gift but a recognition and the least we could do. It is a fundamental duty of the state to ensure these payments are delivered swiftly and efficiently. Instead, the victims are treated as though they must prove their worth before anyone lifts a finger.

The health minister's recent comments on this issue are emblematic of the insensitivity at play.

She provided details of the crores spent on the treatment of a few of the injured. This is deeply tone-deaf. This framing turns what should be an obligation of the state into a narrative of benevolence, as though the government's actions are acts of generosity rather than duty. It is as though the quantum of money is synonymous to sincerity.

A clear and effective solution lies in establishing one-stop service centres for processing compensation claims so that survivors or martyr families do not have to shuttle between hospitals, civil surgeon or DC offices, and the July foundation.

The inefficiencies and insensitivity of the current system are unacceptable.

Victims like Omar Faruk, Akash Bepari's wife Lucky, and countless others deserve better. They should not have to beg on the streets, spend nights at railway stations, or make repeated, fruitless visits to unresponsive offices.

The state has failed them first by killing or incapacitating their loved ones, and now, it continues to fail them by delaying their recognition.

It is time for the government to act decisively.

The need for the hour is a system that works for the victims, not against them.​
 

July uprising victims urged to submit medical bills for compensation

1738971246991.png

File photo: Collected

The government has invited students and civilians injured during the July-August mass uprising to submit their medical expense claims for reimbursement if they received treatment at private hospitals.

According to a press release issued by the Press Information Department (PID) today, the injured must submit their applications and medical bills either to the mass uprising special cell or the civil surgeon offices in their respective districts.

The required application forms are available on the special cell's official website: www.musc.portal.gov.bd.

Once submitted, the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) will review claims received by the special cell, while those submitted at civil surgeon offices will first be scrutinised by the respective civil surgeons before being forwarded to the special cell for final processing.

The reimbursement process follows a decision taken during a Health Services Division meeting on January 9, which focussed on medical treatment for the injured and the distribution of health cards among them.

The initiative is being implemented as per instructions from the Liberation War Affairs Ministry, which directed the special cell to facilitate the compensation process.

The mass uprising special cell formally announced the reimbursement procedure in a notification signed by its head, Joint Secretary Mashiur Rahman, on Wednesday.​
 

Mass Uprising: Injured block Shahbagh for removal of Category C
Staff Correspondent 18 February, 2025, 00:36

1739835825621.png

The injured and family members of the deceased in the July uprising hold a sit-in, blocking road, for correction of ‘discrimination’ in category of the injured and realisation of rights of the victim families at Shahbagh in Dhaka on Monday. | Sony Ramani

A group of people injured in the July-August mass uprising blocked the Shahbagh intersection in Dhaka on Monday, demanding the removal of Category C, which was created by the government for their treatment.

Protesters, who blocked the road around 2:00pm, disrupting traffic movement through the intersection and causing long tailbacks on adjacent roads, mentioned that the Category C was discriminatory for them.

They also said that they would continue the sit-in until their demands were met.

A protesting injured, Md Arman, told New Age that the government has created three categories – A, B and C – for the treatment of those injured in the uprising.

But those under Category C will not receive the same facilities as those in Category A and B, he mentioned, adding that many people with severe internal injuries had been placed in Category C.

Md Sujon, who was shot in the abdomen in front of Bangshal police station on August 5 and lost parts of his liver, said that doctors advised him to avoid heavy work for at least three years. ‘But I am responsible for earning a livelihood for my ailing father and sister.’

‘I do not know why I have been placed in Category C when my condition is the worst. I will never be able to lead a normal life,’ said the 21-year-old, adding that he was now driving an auto-rickshaw to support his family, despite the difficulties.

Meanwhile, United News of Bangladesh reported that Liberation War Affairs adviser Farooq-e-Azam told the media on Monday that severely injured victims categorised in the Category-A would receive lifelong medical care and a monthly allowance of Tk 20,000 along with a one-time payment of Tk 5 lakh.

He added that individuals in Category-B, who have lost a limb, will receive a monthly allowance of Tk 15,000 and a one-time payment of Tk 3 lakh, while those in Category-C, injured victims who have recovered after treatment, will be prioritised for employment and rehabilitation programmes but will not receive any allowance.

The other two demands raised by the protesters include introduction of a special law to protect the injured and families of the martyrs and a toll free hotline service to ensure proper treatment for the injured in the remote areas.

According to the government data, 834 people were killed and 11,551 injured during the mass uprising. The government is still updating the data.​
 

Injured activists in anti-discrimination student movement to get monthly allowances
FE ONLINE DESK
Published :
Feb 17, 2025 22:31
Updated :
Feb 17, 2025 22:31

1739837135236.png


Those who were injured in the July-August movement will be divided into three categories and given government benefits.

In the first category, the seriously injured will be given a one-time allowance of Tk 500,000 and an allowance of Tk 20,000 per month.

In the second category, those who have suffered from a limb loss will be given a one-time allowance of Tk 300,000 and Tk 15,000 per month.

And in the third category, those who have received treatment for minor injuries, have recovered – they will get priority in jobs and rehabilitation on a priority basis. They will not get allowances.

Liberation War Affairs Ministry Adviser Faruq-e-Azam announced the government's decision to provide facilities to the injured people on Monday, according to local media.

He said this while talking to reporters after a working session on the second day of the three-day Deputy Commissioner (DC) conference.

The government had earlier said it would give Tk 3.0 million to each family of the movement martyrs.

The Liberation War Affairs Adviser said how the money would be paid. He said that each martyr's family will be given savings certificates of Tk 1.0 million in the current 2024-25 fiscal year.

The remaining savings certificates of Tk 2.0 million will be given by July of the next financial year 2025-26. He said that this Tk 3.0 million is only for the martyr's family.

Adviser Farooq-e-Azam said that those who were martyred in the July movement will be known as 'July Shahid'.

In this regard, they will get certificates, identity cards. Those wounded in the July coup will be called July Warriors. They will get identity cards and government benefits. They will get this benefit for life. You will also get an allowance.​
 

Hasina ordered 'no treatment', 'no release' for July victims: Tajul
BSS
Dhaka
Published: 23 Feb 2025, 17: 12

1740359148036.png

Sheikh Hasina BSS

The chief prosecutor of the International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) Muhammad Tajul Islam today said then prime minister Sheikh Hasina, during her visit to a hospital in late July, 2024, had ordered the authorities not to provide treatment to any victims of mass uprising and not to give anyone release.

"We (prosecution) have visited National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedic Rehabilitation (Nitor), popularly known as Pongu Hospital, to talk to victims of July-August mass uprising and their family members. The victims, who were taking treatment at the hospital, said Sheikh Hasina visited the institute (on 27 July) and ordered physicians and hospital authorities 'no treatment', 'no release'," the ICT chief prosecutor said at a press briefing held at his office this noon.

Muhammad Tajul Islam said Hasina ordered the physicians not to provide treatment to any victims of mass uprising and not to give anyone release, to ensure that none goes back to the street to join anti-government movement.

"The prosecution already received evidences in support of this claim. Apart from the patients at the hospital, the physicians too, have confirmed the matter to us. We have informed this to the tribunal today," he added.

Replying to a question of a reporter, the ICT chief prosecutor further said the hospital authorities could not conduct autopsies on the bodies of the July-August mass uprising martyrs and they did not provide death certificates following the order of the administration.

"Even after the killings in gunfire, the families of the victims were given death certificates, saying that their dear ones died of fever or any other disease. Police attacked the families that were trying to bury their loved ones or going to attend the burial," Muhammad Tajul Islam further said.

The ICT chief prosecutor said the tribunal quarried about the absence of postmortem reports as these are very important evidence, adding, "We have said the then authorities forced the family members of the martyrs to bury them in a hurry and did not provide any postmortem report. These are clear evidences of crimes against humanity."

Tajul said the prosecution would scrutinise all these evidences of Hasina's brutality following the due process and submit those to the tribunal after processing those through forensic tests.​
 

3-point demand: Uprising injured announce all-night sit-in in front of CA office

1740612654603.png

Photo: Star

A group of protesters injured in the July uprising is staging a sit-in in front of Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus's office in the capital to press home their three-point demand aimed at securing support for the victims and their families.

The protesters, who gathered there around 11:00pm, announced an all-night sit-in in front of Gate No 1 of the office.

They declared that they would not leave until their demands were met.

Speaking to The Daily Star around 11:00pm, protester Masud Rana Sourav, a student of Kabi Nazrul Government College, said, "We will stay here all night. We will continue our protest indefinitely and will not return home until our demands are fulfilled."

Currently, each martyr's family receives a savings certificate worth Tk 30 lakh. Severely injured individuals under "Category A" receive a one-time payment of Tk 5 lakh and a monthly allowance of Tk 20,000. Those with partial disabilities under "Category B" receive a lump sum of Tk 3 lakh along with a monthly allowance of Tk 15,000. However, individuals classified under "Category C" do not receive direct financial aid but are given priority in rehabilitation and employment opportunities.​
 

Allowance for uprising victims likely from March
Staff Correspondent 27 February, 2025, 23:07

1740703055858.png

A group of people injured in the July-August mass uprising continue their sit-in for the 2nd consecutive day, demanding the correction of discriminatory list of injured, in front of the chief adviser’s office at Tejgaon in Dhaka on Thursday. | New Age photo

The interim government on Thursday announced that the government was likely to start from March the distribution of monthly allowance for the victims of July mass uprising.

A group of people injured in the July-August mass uprising Thursday afternoon called off their sit-in in front of the chief adviser’s office at Tejgaon in the capital after hearing that the injured who are under Category C would also receive the allowance.

‘The adviser of the ministry concerned informed us that they hope the distribution of the monthly allowance will begin in March next,’ said chief adviser’s deputy press secretary Abul Kalam Azad Majumder at a press briefing at the Foreign Service Academy in the capital Dhaka.

Citing decisions made at a recent government meeting, press secretary Shafiqul Alam at the press briefing said, ‘The martyrs will be referred to as “July Martyrs,” while the injured will be recognised as “July Warriors.”

He said that the families of 834 July martyrs, whose names were published in the gazette, would get Tk 30 lakh each as one-time assistance, each family will receive Tk 10 lakh through a national savings certificate in the 2024-25 financial year, while Tk 20 lakh would be given in the 2025-26 financial year.

Every martyr’s family will get an allowance of Tk 20,000 a month, he said, adding that capable members of the martyrs’ families would get priority in jobs.

Shafiqul also said that the medical board listed the injured July fighters in three categories — Category A, B, and C — and as per the categories, they would get monthly allowances and other facilities.

Severely injured 493 people, who are unable to live independently, will receive substantial support under Category A.

The A category injured will receive a one-time payment of Tk 5 lakh, with Tk 2 lakh in FY25 and the remaining Tk 3 lakh in FY26. They will also receive a monthly allowance of Tk 20,000, lifelong access to treatment, along with rehabilitation programmes and vocational training.

A total of 908 July warriors who suffered moderate injuries but are able to live with partial assistance will be classified under Category B, and they will receive a one-time payment of Tk 3 lakh — Tk 1 lakh in FY25 and Tk 2 lakh in FY26.

They will also be eligible for a monthly allowance of Tk 15,000 and they will be given priority in employment.

Under Category C, there are 10,648 July warriors who have recovered from their injuries. These individuals will receive a one-time payment of Tk 1 lakh along with a monthly allowance of Tk 10,000.

They will also be provided with rehabilitation support and will receive an identity card, which will allow them to access various government benefits.​
 

Family members of July uprising martyrs, injured to get quota in secondary admission
Staff Correspondent
Dhaka
Published: 02 Mar 2025, 20: 12

1740963385234.png


The government has decided to give quota facility to the family members of martyrs and those injured in the July mass-uprising of 2024 in admission to government secondary schools alongside offspring of freedom fighters and family members of martyrs’ of the Liberation War.

Earlier, a 5 per cent quota was reserved for offspring of freedom fighters and family members of martyrs’ of the Liberation War. Now those injured in the July uprising and family members of Liberation War martyrs will be included to this quota.

An office order of the education ministry made the announcement of the change in the admission of government secondary schools. Those who seek quota will have to submit proof or attested copy of gazette. The authorities have been asked to properly review the freedom fighter certificate or gazette of martyrs of July movement.

The office order also asked the school authorities not to keep the seats vacant. If enough candidates are not found in the quota, the seats will have to be filled up from the merit list.

Education ministry has asked officials of the Directorate of Secondary and Higher Education (DSHE) to implement the decision.​
 

Army to stay beside July uprising injured: General Waker
Staff Correspondent
Dhaka
Published: 23 Mar 2025, 22: 19

1742776965468.png

Bangladesh Army chief General Waker-Uz-Zaman at an iftar party organised in honour of the July uprising injured at Dhaka Cantonment on 23 March 2025 ISPR

Bangladesh Army chief General Waker-Uz-Zaman said on Sunday about staying by the people who sustained injuries during the July uprising.

“I’m assuring you that we will stay beside you all the time,” he said at an iftar party organised to respect the July uprising injured at Dhaka Cantonment this evening.

“Never lose your mental strength. There is nothing to lose mental strength. You are valiant children of the nation. You have sacrificed many things for this nation and the country. I congratulate you and express my gratitude to you. And, I’m also assuring you that we will be beside you all the time,” General Waker-Uz-Zaman said addressing the injured at the iftar programme.


1742777005473.png

Bangladesh Army chief General Waker-Uz-Zaman talks to the July uprising injured at an iftar party organised in honour of the July uprising injured at Dhaka Cantonment on 23 March 2025 ISPR

Mentioning that the army will try to rehabilitate the injured, the army chief said, “So far we have provided treatment to over 4,200 injured and have been continuing this. Our help and assistance will continue. We will try for rehabilitation.”

The army has been providing financial assistance to the injured and this will continue, he added.

General Waker-Uz-Zaman also said that businesspersons, banks and many other organisations have also been assisting in this regard. The money received from the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence (DGFI) is also being sent to the injured. The Special Security Force (SSF) has also provided assistance.

1742777095670.png

Bangladesh Army chief General Waker-Uz-Zaman talks to the July uprising injured at an iftar party organised in honour of the July uprising injured at Dhaka Cantonment on 23 March 2025 ISPR

Army chief General Waker-Uz-Zaman talked to the July uprising injured and handed over the Eid gifts to them from the army.​
 

31 injured in July uprising to be sent to Pakistan for advanced treatment: Health Adviser
FE ONLINE DESK
Published :
Apr 13, 2025 21:16
Updated :
Apr 13, 2025 21:17

1744587526404.png


The government is going to send 31 people injured in the July mass uprising to Pakistan for advanced medical treatment, Health Adviser Nurjahan Begum has said.

She revealed this during a press conference at the Bangladesh Foreign Service Academy in Dhaka city on Sunday.

Asked whether Pakistan has made such a stride in medical treatment that such patients will be sent there, Begum said that Pakistan is a conflict-hit country and has expertise in handling such cases.

In addition, there is a specialised hospital in Lahore, and it has the expertise in handling the kind of patients Bangladesh is going to send, she added.

Along with the 31 patients being sent to Pakistan, preparations are underway to send 21 others to Turkiye, according to the health adviser.

So far, 43 people injured in the uprising have been sent overseas -- 26 to Bangkok, 16 to Singapore, and one to Russia, she said.

Of them, 70 per cent are civilians, and the remaining 30 per cent are students, according to the health adviser.

Begum also noted that a list of 864 people martyred in the uprising has been made, while more than 14,000 were injured. However, these figures may change as verification is still ongoing.

Director General of Health Services Md Abu Jafor noted that there are doubts among people about what will happen to the injured after the current government steps down.

As for this, he said that efforts are underway to ensure that the injured continue to receive medical facilities even after the current government leaves office.

During the July uprising, 21 people lost both eyes, 450 lost one, while 17 people had legs amputated and four lost hands, the press conference was told.

Health Adviser Begum said that the Chinese government has pledged to build a 1,000-bed hospital, and land for it will be allocated near the Teesta Project area.

Health Secretary Sayedur Rahman and Press Secretary to the Chief Adviser Shafiqul Alam were also present at the briefing.​
 

Over 15,000 July injured got medical treatment so far: CA's Press Wing

Published :
May 27, 2025 22:17
Updated :
May 27, 2025 22:24

1748387414880.png


A total of 15,393 people who got injured during the July uprising received medical services in government and private hospitals and clinics, Chief Adviser's Deputy Press Secretary Abul Kalam Azad said on Tuesday.

Currently, 338 injured are undergoing treatment in hospitals, he told reporters at a media briefing at the Foreign Service Academy referring to data of the Management Information System (MIS), Directorate General of Health Services, UNB reports.

A total of 40 July fighters have been sent to Singapore, Thailand and Russia for advanced treatment through the Health Services Division and 11 through the Ministry of Liberation War Affairs, Azad said, adding that Tk 61.2 crore had been spent on medical expenses.

The process of sending another 28 July fighters to Singapore, Thailand and Turkey for advanced treatment is underway, said the DPS.

Azad said 26 specialist doctors from the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Singapore, China, Thailand, Malaysia and Nepal came to Bangladesh to provide consultation services to the July fighters and provided free medical services. Tk 35 lakh 80 thousand had been spent as doctors' travel cost.

Sharing the progress regarding the welfare of the families of martyrs and injured in the July uprising, the DPS said cheques of Tk 63 crore have been given to banks to provide support (savings certificates worth Tk 10 lakh for each family) to 630 families out of the 834 families of martyrs in the July uprising.

Azad said the process of providing savings certificates for the remaining families is underway (subject to the determination of heirs.”

CA's Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam and Senior Assistant Press Secretary Ahammad Foyez were also present.​
 

July Warriors: Patients who refuse to be just patients

1749861163157.png

Signs of a clash visible inside a ward at the National Institute of Ophthalmology and Hospital in Dhaka. Picture taken on May 29, 2025. Photo: Star

Che Guevara once said, "The true revolutionary is guided by great feelings of love for the people. It is impossible to think of a genuine revolutionary lacking this quality."

But what happens when that love curdles into entitlement, when ideals decay into demands, and when revolutionaries become the very oppressors they once resisted?

That is the unfortunate irony now unfolding at three major public hospitals in Dhaka: the National Institute of Ophthalmology and Hospital (NIOH), Bangladesh Medical University (BMU), and the National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Rehabilitation (NITOR). These institutions are meant to serve the most vulnerable, but now held hostage by patients who have already been declared fit for discharge.

Most of them are injured July protesters. While some may have legitimate grievances about past medical negligence, many are now accused of occupying beds unnecessarily, intimidating staff members, disrupting services, and depriving ordinary citizens of critical care.

According to multiple reports in The Daily Star, the crisis began with violent clashes at NIOH in late May. On May 28, hospital staff, protesters, and other patients were embroiled in a confrontation that led to injuries on all sides. Services were suspended for nearly a week.

To address the situation, the health ministry formed a four-member medical board comprising senior ophthalmologists. On June 4, the board reviewed 31 patients and recommended discharge for the majority. Hospital authorities issued discharge letters, but instead of complying, some protesters allegedly confined NIOH Acting Director Zane Alam to his office and tore up the documents.

The Daily Star's investigations revealed troubling accusations: hospital staff allege that some protesters were brokering admission to the hospital, offering bribes to fast-track surgeries, and demanding preferential treatment. Protesters, meanwhile, insist they face neglect and demand the removal of certain doctors. Even if their complaints are valid, their methods, holding hospitals hostage, undermine their cause.

The hypocrisy is glaring. Those who once marched against injustice now risk becoming what they despised, weaponizing victimhood to cling to privilege. Their refusal to vacate beds, their demands for special treatment, and their coercion of hospital staff are not acts of resistance, they are symptoms of entitlement. A movement born for justice now teeters on self-parody.

Director Zane Alam stated, "The fear among doctors and nurses has not completely disappeared, but we are trying to restore their confidence."

Yet how long can professionals work under duress while hospital corridors remain a battleground?

Md Abul Kenan, director of NITOR said: "Most of these patients no longer need hospital admission. They can continue treatment at home."

And yet, they remain, blocking critical care for others. A Prothom Alo report on June 2 described a patient from Demra who arrived for surgery only to find the hospital shut. "When will I get another date? I don't know," he said. His story is not unique but represents many.

If some protesters require advanced care beyond what these hospitals can offer , the government should transfer them to specialized facilities, or arrange treatment abroad if absolutely necessary. But permitting indefinite occupation of public hospitals is unconscionable.

Here lies the deeper crisis; state paralysis. Despite having medical assessments, administrative authority, and public mandate, the government has failed to act. Is this fear? Appeasement? Sheer incompetence? Whatever the reason, the result is the same: a betrayal of public trust.

This is not mere mismanagement. It is a moral collapse. By allowing healthcare to be monopolized by a vocal few, the state surrenders the soul of public service to the loudest, not the neediest.

Our hospitals exist to heal bodies, not feed egos. Our government must serve the public, not coddle political pawns. And those who once wore the mantle of heroes must now answer: Will they uphold the ideals they fought for, or cling to beds they no longer need?

Arafat Rahaman is a journalist at The Daily Star.​
 

Latest Posts

Latest Posts

Back
PKDefense - Recommended Toggle