[🇧🇩] Those who are injured during student revolution

[🇧🇩] Those who are injured during student revolution
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July Warriors: Patients who refuse to be just patients

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Signs of a clash visible inside a ward at the National Institute of Ophthalmology and Hospital in Dhaka. Picture taken on May 29, 2025. Photo: Star

Che Guevara once said, "The true revolutionary is guided by great feelings of love for the people. It is impossible to think of a genuine revolutionary lacking this quality."

But what happens when that love curdles into entitlement, when ideals decay into demands, and when revolutionaries become the very oppressors they once resisted?

That is the unfortunate irony now unfolding at three major public hospitals in Dhaka: the National Institute of Ophthalmology and Hospital (NIOH), Bangladesh Medical University (BMU), and the National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Rehabilitation (NITOR). These institutions are meant to serve the most vulnerable, but now held hostage by patients who have already been declared fit for discharge.

Most of them are injured July protesters. While some may have legitimate grievances about past medical negligence, many are now accused of occupying beds unnecessarily, intimidating staff members, disrupting services, and depriving ordinary citizens of critical care.

According to multiple reports in The Daily Star, the crisis began with violent clashes at NIOH in late May. On May 28, hospital staff, protesters, and other patients were embroiled in a confrontation that led to injuries on all sides. Services were suspended for nearly a week.

To address the situation, the health ministry formed a four-member medical board comprising senior ophthalmologists. On June 4, the board reviewed 31 patients and recommended discharge for the majority. Hospital authorities issued discharge letters, but instead of complying, some protesters allegedly confined NIOH Acting Director Zane Alam to his office and tore up the documents.

The Daily Star's investigations revealed troubling accusations: hospital staff allege that some protesters were brokering admission to the hospital, offering bribes to fast-track surgeries, and demanding preferential treatment. Protesters, meanwhile, insist they face neglect and demand the removal of certain doctors. Even if their complaints are valid, their methods, holding hospitals hostage, undermine their cause.

The hypocrisy is glaring. Those who once marched against injustice now risk becoming what they despised, weaponizing victimhood to cling to privilege. Their refusal to vacate beds, their demands for special treatment, and their coercion of hospital staff are not acts of resistance, they are symptoms of entitlement. A movement born for justice now teeters on self-parody.

Director Zane Alam stated, "The fear among doctors and nurses has not completely disappeared, but we are trying to restore their confidence."

Yet how long can professionals work under duress while hospital corridors remain a battleground?

Md Abul Kenan, director of NITOR said: "Most of these patients no longer need hospital admission. They can continue treatment at home."

And yet, they remain, blocking critical care for others. A Prothom Alo report on June 2 described a patient from Demra who arrived for surgery only to find the hospital shut. "When will I get another date? I don't know," he said. His story is not unique but represents many.

If some protesters require advanced care beyond what these hospitals can offer , the government should transfer them to specialized facilities, or arrange treatment abroad if absolutely necessary. But permitting indefinite occupation of public hospitals is unconscionable.

Here lies the deeper crisis; state paralysis. Despite having medical assessments, administrative authority, and public mandate, the government has failed to act. Is this fear? Appeasement? Sheer incompetence? Whatever the reason, the result is the same: a betrayal of public trust.

This is not mere mismanagement. It is a moral collapse. By allowing healthcare to be monopolized by a vocal few, the state surrenders the soul of public service to the loudest, not the neediest.

Our hospitals exist to heal bodies, not feed egos. Our government must serve the public, not coddle political pawns. And those who once wore the mantle of heroes must now answer: Will they uphold the ideals they fought for, or cling to beds they no longer need?

Arafat Rahaman is a journalist at The Daily Star.​
 

Unified, effective system needed to support injured protesters
08 July, 2025, 00:00

IT WILL soon be a year since the authoritarian Awami League regime was toppled in a mass uprising. Yet, the injured protesters still struggle to access long-term health care and rehabilitation. In attempts to violently repress the protest, the police and the Awami League’s armed goons fired bullets, sound grenades and other ammunition, which left at least 834 people dead and 20,000 more injured. About 600 people lost partial or full vision from pellet injuries. The interim government repeatedly promised quality medical care and sustainable rehabilitation for the injured, but the programmes still lack coordination to realise the promise. On July 6, at a meeting organised by Visionary Voice, a platform of volunteers supporting the injured protesters, speakers noted that the government fell behind in preparing a list of injured and martyred protesters. For medical support and access to compensation, victims need to get enlisted, but the enlistment and verification process is complex and unfriendly, particularly for working-class victims. Meanwhile, injured survivors, the majority of whom are from the working class, keep living in a state of financial and physical instability.

The government announced that families of the deceased would receive Tk 10 lakh in savings certificates while the injured victims would receive Tk 3 lakh, Tk 2 lakh or Tk 1 lakh based on the severity of injuries. Injured protesters considered the scheme unjust and arbitrary as many had already spent more than the amount on treatment. Volunteer groups supporting injured victims in navigating health bureaucracy have repeatedly said that the government needs to consider the cost of treatment incurred before the fall of the Awami League regime. The compensation scheme cannot be an arbitrary figure. Moreover, the compensation disbursement process is also flawed. Some injured received assistance multiple times while many are left without any help. The government’s injury categorisation and assessment scheme also appear flawed. People with severe injuries allege that they are wrongly categorised and fear that they will not receive the required support. There has so far been no progress in rehabilitating either the injured or the families of the uprising martyrs.

It is high time that the government delivered on its promises by ensuring long-term, free quality medical care and rehabilitating the injured and families of the martyred. It should expedite the verification process and publish the list of injured and martyred victims. Instead of arbitrarily announcing a financial package for the injured, the government should consult global models that are used to assess physical injury, psychological pain and economic loss for the victims in post-conflict situations.​
 

1,500 flats planned in Dhaka for July Uprising victims

FE Online Desk
Published :
Jul 09, 2025 21:50
Updated :
Jul 09, 2025 21:50

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The government has approved a Tk 13.44 billion (1,344 crore) project to build over 1,500 flats in Dhaka for distribution among those severely injured during the July uprising for free.

The National Housing Authority under the Ministry of Housing and Public Works will construct the flats on government land in Mirpur Section-9.

Each 1,250-square-foot flat will include two bedrooms, a living room, dining space, kitchen, and three bathrooms. One specially designed room will be there to cater to the need of injured individuals, particularly those with disabilities or loss of eyesight.

The initiative follows an earlier project, involvingthe construction of 804 flats in Mirpur Section 14 at a cost of Tk 7.62 billion, to provide the families of those martyred in the uprising with housing.

National Housing Authority Chairman Syed MdNurul Bashir said the construction will take four years, and flat allocations will be determined later based on injury severity. “Many victims lost mobility or vision during the movement. The government is ensuring these homes are fully accessible,” he added.

On 7 July, the Planning Commission’s Project Evaluation Committee gave preliminary approval to the plan. Both housing schemes are expected to be cleared at an upcoming ECNEC meeting and completed by 2029.

According to government data, 1,401 people were severely injured in the July uprising, with 19 losing their eyesight completely and 382 partially blinded.

Besides, 834 individuals have been officially recognised as martyrs. The government has been supporting affected families through grants and monthly allowances, and the new housing initiative aims to provide them with permanent, accessible living spaces.​
 

Minister Mahbub Anam visits July Uprising victims receiving treatment in Thailand

UNB
Published :
Apr 24, 2026 23:17
Updated :
Apr 24, 2026 23:17

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Minister for Posts, Telecommunications and IT, and Science and technology Faqir Mahbub Anam visited the victims of the July Uprising who are currently undergoing advanced medical treatment at Vejthani International Hospital in Thailand on Friday.

During his visit, the Minister personally met with the injured individuals, inquired about their physical recovery, and wished them a speedy return to health.

He also held detailed discussions with the attending physicians to monitor the progress of their medical care. On behalf of the Prime Minister, the Minister assured both the patients and the hospital authorities that the government remains committed to providing all necessary support for their rehabilitation.

In a gesture of personal solidarity, the Minister provided 100,000 Thai Baht from his own funds to assist with the treatment expenses of the injured.

The visit highlights the government's ongoing efforts to ensure specialized care for those seriously wounded during the July movement, many of whom have been sent abroad for treatments unavailable domestically.​
 

July atrocity survivors struggle with little mental healthcare
Rashad Ahamad . Dhaka

‘Now I cannot see anything. I have lost my income, and my wife has divorced me and taken our only child with her. What else do I have to live for? It would be better if I died,’ said Omar Faruque, who lost his eyesight during the July mass uprising that ousted the Sheikh Hasina government in August 2024.

The 32-year-old said suicidal thoughts suddenly gripped him even two years after the uprising, which left more than 800 people dead and over 15,000 injured.

Like Faruque, many other survivors, most of them young, have struggled with psychological distress after losing their eyesight or limbs.

Clinical psychologists said survivors who sustained serious injuries or witnessed violence during the uprising could develop post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and adjustment problems.

‘The psychological impact can be more pronounced among young survivors dealing with permanent physical disabilities and changes in their education, employment and future plans,’ said Dhaka University clinical psychology professor Kamal Uddin Ahmed Chowdhury.

Despite the continuing distress, long-term mental health support for survivors has dwindled. According to media reports, at least two survivors have died by suicide and five others have attempted suicide since May 2025.

Survivors and organisations working with them said many continued to suffer from sleeplessness, panic attacks, recurring traumatic memories and fear triggered by sounds, while some experienced suicidal thoughts.

Zakir Sikder, 26, who was shot in the head during the uprising and still has a bullet lodged in his body, said survivors felt ignored by the state, their families and society.

Immediately after the uprising, the National Institute of Mental Health established a dedicated 20-bed inpatient facility and outpatient services for victims. Its outreach team also provided care to injured people receiving treatment at other hospitals, including the National Institute of Ophthalmology and the National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Rehabilitation.

NIMH director Professor Saifun Nahar said the number of patients seeking treatment had fallen considerably after many survivors left Dhaka following physical treatment.

‘We cannot keep people dedicated without patients while we have an acute manpower shortage,’ she said, explaining that the dedicated services could not continue beyond six months.

Some survivors, however, said they had not known about the services. Others said they had been compelled to leave hospitals despite continuing health problems.

Hospital officials said patients received mental health care alongside treatment for their physical injuries but generally did not wait for further psychological support after being discharged.

Other hospitals, including Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital and Bangladesh Medical University, also provided mental health services to victims in the immediate aftermath of the uprising.

The July Foundation also provided mental health support, treating more than 900 survivors and family members of people killed during the uprising, said its medical executive, Fatema Tuj Johora.

The Bangladesh Red Crescent Society and the Human Rights Development Centre, among others, also provided mental health support to the victims.

Johora said post-traumatic stress symptoms were common initially, while depression became more prominent later among those who lost limbs, sustained eye injuries or faced permanent disabilities.

The foundation eventually suspended its mental health services because of a financial crisis, said its general secretary, Samsi Ara Zaman.

‘Many survivors needed follow-up care after returning home, but we are now unable to provide it,’ Johora said.

Liberation War Affairs Minister Ahmed Azam Khan said the government had formed the July Mass Uprising Directorate under his ministry instead of funding the foundation.

He said the government had spent Tk 1,010 crore on survivors’ treatment and welfare and urged those requiring treatment to contact the ministry.

Survivors, however, complained that no clear system had been established to help them access services, while entering the secretariat itself was difficult.

Mental health specialists warn that the lack of systematic follow-up care is concerning, as psychological problems can persist long after physical recovery.

They said the immediate response focused largely on treating physical injuries and providing financial assistance, while the longer-term psychological consequences received less attention.

Professor Kamal Uddin Ahmed Chowdhury called for a survey of registered survivors to assess their current mental health needs and guide government intervention.

July Mass Uprising Directorate director Muhammad Asaduzzaman said the directorate had not decided to prepare a separate list of injured survivors requiring further treatment.

‘We have not made any decision to prepare such a list yet,’ he said.

A study of 217 injured survivors presented at Bangladesh Medical University in August 2025 found that 82.5 per cent had depression and 64 per cent had post-traumatic stress disorder.

Professor Mohammad Shamsul Ahsan of the university’s psychiatry department, who presented the findings, stressed the need for early identification, counselling and trauma-informed care, warning that PTSD could increase the risk of suicidal behaviour.

According to the Ministry of Liberation War Affairs, the directorate’s database included 15,030 injured July fighters, including 493 very seriously injured and 908 seriously injured.​
 

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