[🇧🇩] Those who have laid down their lives to free Bangladesh

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[🇧🇩] Those who have laid down their lives to free Bangladesh
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Quota reform movement: Six women, girls shot dead
Naznin AkhterDhaka
Updated: 15 Aug 2024, 19: 41

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Quota reform movement: Six women, girls shot dead

Mustafizur Rahman, 29, lost his mother Maya Islam, 60, in the shooting. His son Basit Khan Musa, 7, is fighting for his life at the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of Dhaka Medical College Hospital after being hit by a bullet on head.

Mustafizur’s mother and son received bullet wounds on 19 July near the staircase of their house in Dhaka’s Rampura. While talking with Prothom Alo on Sunday, Mostafizur asked why people could not remain safe even inside their homes.

Not only Maya Islam, others like Sumaiya Akter, 20, Naima Sultana, 15, Riya Gope, 6, Nasima Akter, 24, and domestic help Liza Aktar, 19, were not spared from bullets inside their houses.

Deaths of at least 580 were reported during the quota reform movement and subsequent violence. At least six of them are women, teenage girls and girl children. All of them died after being hit by bullets on 18-20 July.

There are allegations that police, RAB and Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) personnel used firearms and shot protesters indiscriminately to quell the protests that ultimately led to the fall of Sheikh Hasina government.

Of the six women, teenagers and girls killed, three were shot in the head, two in the abdomen and one in the throat. Sumaiya, Naima and Liza were shot while on the balcony of their houses. Riya and Nasima were shot while on the roof. Maya Islam was shot while inside the 'collapsible gate' on the ground floor of her house.

Sheikh Hasina resigned from the post of prime minister and left the country on 5 August. Police started filing cases in Dhaka over the death of people in protests. The police in the case statements alleged that the victims died in indiscriminate firing by criminals.

However, Brigadier General M Sakhawat Hossain, home adviser to the interim government’s chief adviser, on Sunday told the journalists that it was not a right decision to give lethal weapons to police. The police who misused this would be brought to book.

Maya was buying ice cream for her grandchild

Maya Islam’s son Mustafizur told Prothom Alo that he lives at a rented flat at Meradia Haat area in front of Rampura police station. Maya Islam used to live there with the family. Mustafizur has an electronics shop at Malibagh Bazar.

Mustafizur is the elder of Maya Islam’s two offspring. He said Maya went downstairs around 3:00pm on 19 July with her grandchild Basit as the clashes subsided a bit. She wanted to buy ice cream for Basit. As she went downstairs, a bullet hit the head Basit and entered through her lower abdomen.

Hit by a bullet, Maya Islam was taken to a local hospital first. After primary treatment, she was taken to the house of a relative. As her condition had deteriorated, she was taken to Dhaka Medical College Hospital where she was declared dead. Mustafizur said a certain government agency called to confirm about the death of Maya. He does not have to pay the bills of ICU for his son but has to buy medicines and bear the costs of medical examinations.

Mustafizur on Sunday said his mother Maya would look after his son Basit and everything of the family.

Naima’s younger brother wakes up screaming

Tenth grader Naima Sultana would have turned 15 a few days later.

Around 5:00pm on 19 July, she was shot dead while on the balcony to bring the clothes hung for drying.

Naima was second among three offspring of homeopathic doctor Golam Mostafa and Ainun Nahar from Matlab Uttar upazila in Chandpur. She was a student of Milestone School and College. Naima was buried at her village home.

Ainun Nahar lives on the third floor of a five-storied building at Uttara sector 5. She said all the doors and windows were shut on the fateful day.

Naima was drawing and told her mother that she would make pizza.

Suddenly she said ‘let me bring the clothes from verandah’ with her mother on her heels. As soon as Naima opened the door leading to the balcony, a bullet hit her head.

‘I could not even imagine that we would become so unsafe inside the house. Fear has gripped me. My elder son (eight-year-old) has become ill seeing so much blood. He wakes up from sleep screaming now.

Naima wanted to become a physician. All her dreams have now come to an end,’ added Ainun Nahar.

Riya’s father cannot focus on anything

On 19 July, the six-year-old Riya Gope was playing on the roof of her family's four-storey building in the Naya Mati area of Narayanganj Sadar.

As clashes broke out outside, her father Dipak Kumar Gope rushed to the roof to get her inside. As Dipak took her in his arms, a bullet hit Riya in her head.

Riya was the only child of businessman Dipak Kumar and Beauty Ghosh. Riya was a first grader.

Dipak Kumar said he can no longer focus on anything. Riya’s mother Beauty Ghosh is also mentally devastated.

Nasima went to rooftop with two nephews

Nasima Akhter, 24, went to the roof with her two nephews on 19 July. He was shot there and died the next day while undergoing treatment in a private hospital in the capital. His nephew Ayman Uddin, 20, was shot.

Nasima’s sister-in-law Rehana Akhtar broke down in tears while talking about that day last Sunday. She said the bullet entered through one side of his son's chest and exited through Nasima's cheek.

Rehana's husband Helal Uddin lives in Spain. She lives at a rented apartment in a nine-storied building at Dhanmondi road no. 1 with his three sons and sister-in-law. Two weeks before the incident, Nasima came to visit her home from Noakhali. Her son Ayman returned home on 5 August after 15 days of treatment.

Ayman told Prothom Alo that he along with his elder brother Salman Uddin, Nasima and some others from the apartment were on the roof of the building at that time. Suddenly a bullet hit him.

Nasima was the eldest of seven offspring of Yousuf Ali and Saleha Begum. She was buried at her maternal grandfather’s home in Noakhali’s Begumgonj.

Liza fought for her life for four days

Liza Akter, 19, was a domestic help at a house in city’s Shantinagar. She used to work at a flat on the sixth floor of a 12-storied building. She was hit with a bullet on the balcony around 3:00pm on 18 July.

The family Liza had lived with got her admitted at Arora Specialized Hospital. After primary treatment there, she was admitted to Popular Medical College Hospital, where she succumbed to her wounds on 22 July.

She was buried at her family graveyard in Bhola’s Borhanuddin upazila.
Prothom Alo’s Bhola correspondent Neyamatullah talked with Liza’s elder sister Salma Akter, 28. Salma said she doesn't want any justice over the killing.

From whom will she seek justice, asked Salma.

Sumaiya’s infant looks for mother

Sumaiya Akhtar, 20, was shot dead on the balcony of his house at around 6:30pm on 20 July. She has a two-and-a-half-month-old baby. He lived with his family on the sixth floor of a building at Painadi in Narayanganj’s Siddhirganj.

Symaiya’s mother Asma Begum told Prothom Alo on Sunday that a helicopter was hovering above during the incident. Asma and her daughter Sumaiya stood on the balcony to see the helicopter. Sumaiya suddenly collapsed after being hit by a bullet on her head.

Asma initially thought Sumaiya got frightened, but after grabbing her Asma saw blood gushing out of her head. Sumaiya died on the spot.

Sumaiya’s husband Jahid Hossain works at a garments factory as operator at Kanchpur.

Asma said Sumaiya’s infant Sowaiba now looks for mother and her touch. She craves breast milk before going to sleep.

'To whom will I seek justice for the murder of my daughter?' Asma asked.​
 

‘ওরা আমার ছেলেকে ছয়বার গুলি করেছে’
'আমার ছেলের কী দোষ ছিল? সে বৈষম্যহীন একটি ব্যবস্থা চেয়েছিল।’

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রায়হান | ছবি: সংগৃহীত

'আমার ছেলে কোনো অন্যায় করেনি; কেন তাকে গুলি করে হত্যা করা হলো? আমি ছেলে হত্যার বিচার চাই।'

কথাগুলো বলছিলেন পটুয়াখালী সদর উপজেলার চৌলাবুনিয়া গ্রামের বাসিন্দা রেহানা। গত ৫ আগস্ট ঢাকার বাড্ডা এলাকায় তার ছেলে রায়হান (১৭) গুলিবিদ্ধ হয়ে প্রাণ হারান।

জুলাই মাসের শুরুতে রায়হান বাড্ডায় তার চাচাতো ভাইয়ের বাড়িতে গিয়েছিলেন। সেখানে তিনি কোটা সংস্কার আন্দোলনে জড়িয়ে পড়েন এবং সিদ্ধান্ত নেন, শিক্ষার্থীদের দাবি পূরণ না হওয়া পর্যন্ত বাড়ি ফিরবেন না।

পটুয়াখালীর একটি মাদ্রাসা থেকে আগামী বছর রায়হানের দাখিল পরীক্ষা দেওয়ার কথা ছিল।

তার বাবা কামাল আকন দিনমজুরের কাজ করেন এবং মা রেহেনা গৃহিণী। ছোট বোন জান্নাতির বয়স মাত্র পাঁচ বছর।

গত ৫ আগস্ট সকালে বাড্ডা এলাকায় আন্দোলনরত শিক্ষার্থীদের ওপর আইন-শৃঙ্খলা রক্ষাকারী বাহিনী যখন গুলি চলায়, সে সময় রায়হানের বুকে ও পায়ে মোট ছয়টি গুলি লাগে। তাকে দ্রুততম সময়ে ঢাকা মেডিকেল কলেজ হাসপাতালে নেওয়া হয়েছিল। সেখানে কর্তব্যরত চিকিৎসক রায়হানকে মৃত ঘোষণা করেন।

ওই রাতেই ময়নাতদন্ত ছাড়া রায়হানের মরদেহ পটুয়াখালীতে নিয়ে যাওয়া হয় এবং পরদিন পারিবারিক কবরস্থানে তার দাফন সম্পন্ন হয়।

চৌলাবুনিয়া গ্রামে গিয়ে দেখা যায়, রায়হানের পরিবারে এখন কেবলই হতাশা। রেহানা ছেলের কবরের পাশে দাঁড়িয়ে আছেন।

'আমার ছেলের কী দোষ ছিল? সে বৈষম্যহীন একটি ব্যবস্থা চেয়েছিল। ওরা আমার ছেলেকে ছয়বার গুলি করেছে,' বলেন তিনি।

কামাল তার স্ত্রীকে সান্ত্বনা দিয়ে বলেন, 'আমার ছেলে মন দিয়ে লেখাপড়া করতো। আমাদের স্বপ্ন ছিল সে ভালো রেজাল্ট করবে, একদিন সরকারি চাকরিতে যোগ দেবে, আমাদের অভাবের সংসারের হাল ধরবে। তার অকাল মৃত্যুতে আমাদের স্বপ্ন ভেঙে চুরমার হয়ে গেল।'​
 

Why was Abu Sayed shot dead in cold blood?

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Unarmed student Abu Sayed killed by police in cold blood

Why was Abu Sayed of Rangpur's Begum Rokeya University shot down by police? He was standing alone, totally unarmed with arms stretched out, holding no weapons but a stick. Nor was he engaged in any violent activities. When he was shot, he posed no threat to police and was standing quite a distance away, which an eye-estimate suggests could be about 50-60 feet. Yet police shot him in cold blood.

Earlier, we saw the home minister, an otherwise soft-spoken person, explain several times how the police were exercising restraint. He claimed repeatedly that police had been instructed not to indulge in any violence and also not to engage the demonstrators in a way that may lead to violence. Yet police shot an unarmed student who stood all by himself showing that he posed no danger.

Sayed was one of the nine children of very poor parents. He was the youngest and the brightest of nine brothers and sisters. When he got admitted to Begum Rokeya University, the first one ever from his family, his siblings were so elated that they all contributed to his studies, even by saving from their own educational expenses. His very old and ill father said they all hoped that Abu Sayed would change the fate of the family after joining the government service, which was his life's sole aim. This made him interested in the quota reforms, and hence he joined the protests. His story clearly shows that his desire was only to reform the quota system so that his chances of success would increase. There was no other agenda as is now being alleged.

As reported in this paper, at 12:37pm on Monday, the day before his murder, Sayed shared a photo card of martyred Professor Shamsuzzoha, a young Rajshahi University teacher who was shot dead while trying to protect student protesters in 1969. He wrote, "Sir, we desperately need you right now … Your legacy is our inspiration. We are enlightened by your ideals". Prof Shamsuzzoha became one of the heroes of student movement inspiring us in the lead-up to our Liberation War. As someone dedicated to our freedom and progress, he also served as a source of inspiration in the following five decades of our independence.

Sayed was riddled with shotgun pellets causing his death. A post-mortem has been done but result has not yet been made public. Meanwhile, he has been buried.

We are heartened by the PM's promise of a judicial probe. But that will likely take time. We request a separate and immediate enquiry into Sayed's killing and exemplary actions against the guilty. We are no stranger to killings in demonstrations. But such a singular killing that looked very much like a targeted one is something completely new. That is why it needs immediate investigation.

Nothing, absolutely nothing, can justify this action except the arrogance and assured impunity that police have known to be enjoying over the years. Meanwhile, an apology from the police and the home ministry to the family may go a long way to assuage the feeling of outrage that presently exists.​
 

A promising life cut short by bullet
Mugdho, 25, died after getting shot in the head

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Mir Mahfuzur Rahman Mugdho

Water, water, who needs water?

In a video shared on social media by Mir Mahbubur Rahman Snigdho, his twin brother Mir Mahfuzur Rahman Mugdho, 25, was seen distributing water to protesters after law enforcers fired teargas shells to disperse them in Azampur of Uttara on July 18.

Merely 15 minutes later, he was gone. A bullet hit his forehead and pierced through his right ear after law enforcers opened fire.

He was already dead when his friends brought him to Crescent Hospital.

"Babumoshai, zindagi badi honi chahiye, lambi nahi" was the caption of his profile picture on Facebook. It can be roughly translated to -- life should be meaningful, not long.

Mugdho did live a meaningful life.

He joined the protest on July 18 to help students, who he believed were fighting for a just cause, said his elder brother Mir Mahmudur Rahman Deepto.

From a young age, Mugdho always spoke up against injustice. He was a unit leader in the Armed Police Battalion Scout group and achieved the "National Service Award" from Bangladesh Scouts for his role in rescuing and evacuating people during the 2019 Banani fire, Deepto added.

After completing his undergraduate degree in the Mathematics department of Khulna University, he got admitted to Bangladesh University of Professionals this March for his MBA.

THE TWIN HE LEFT BEHIND

Among those Mugdho left behind was his twin brother, Snigdho. During the unrest, their family was vacationing in Cox's Bazar, but he and Mugdho stayed back.

Mugdho and Snigdho went to school together, and shared the same circle of friends. As is often the case with twins, Snigdho looks very similar to Mugdho, a face that now serves as a constant reminder to their family of the son they lost.

Since Mugdho's death, Snigdho has been completely traumatised.

"Please talk to my elder brother for details, I am in no condition to speak on record," he told this correspondent.

Their elder brother, Mahmudur added, "Snigdho has gone numb. He still hasn't processed what he has lost."

Snighdo was the first family member to see Mugdho's body. At first, he refused to accept that law enforcers' bullets claimed his brother's life.

For Snigdho, every moment, every memory is intertwined with his brother. It is not just the loss of a brother, but the loss of a part of himself, said Deepto.

Deepto said on the morning of July 18, they went to Cox's Bazar with the family.

"My mother had never seen the beach. Last year, Mugdho took our parents to Sundarbans for the first time. So, I took my parents to Cox's Bazar," Mahmudur said.

However, Mugdho and Snigdho did not go to Cox's Bazar. The reason was twofold -- Mugdho had plans to visit Tanguar Haor with his friends on July 20. Secondly, he wanted to participate in the quota reform protests.

Deepto received the news of Mugdho's death around 6:30pm.

After that, the family tried to return to Dhaka that very day, but were unsuccessful as no flights were available. Traveling by road would have taken too long. So, they returned to Dhaka on an early flight the next morning.

Deepto said he did not know how to break the news of Mugdho's death to their mother. Besides, their mother is a heart patient, so he had to be careful.

First, he told them Mugdho got slightly injured, then he took their phones from them, saying they might hear rumours.

Throughout the night, he prepared his parents for the news. He told his mother that Mugdho was in a hospital, then he told them Mugdho's condition was critical.

After finding out the news of his death, their mother broke down. She lost consciousness at least seven times that day. She has still not fully recovered.

"Among us three brothers, Mugdho was closest to my mother. His death has shattered her world," said Deepto.

THE FRIEND WHO SAW HIM DIE

When Mugdho was shot, his friend Zakirul Islam was by his side.

"The bullet hit him in the forehead, it exited through the right side of his head," he said.

"He died right there on the spot, in front of our eyes," he added.

"Mugdho was giving everyone water. None of us had any firearms or anything else. Yet they shot my friend like this? How can I forget this scene?" he added.​
 

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