[🇧🇩] Those who have laid down their lives to free Bangladesh

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[🇧🇩] Those who have laid down their lives to free Bangladesh
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Quota reform movement: Six women, girls shot dead
Naznin AkhterDhaka
Updated: 15 Aug 2024, 19: 41

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Quota reform movement: Six women, girls shot dead

Mustafizur Rahman, 29, lost his mother Maya Islam, 60, in the shooting. His son Basit Khan Musa, 7, is fighting for his life at the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of Dhaka Medical College Hospital after being hit by a bullet on head.

Mustafizur’s mother and son received bullet wounds on 19 July near the staircase of their house in Dhaka’s Rampura. While talking with Prothom Alo on Sunday, Mostafizur asked why people could not remain safe even inside their homes.

Not only Maya Islam, others like Sumaiya Akter, 20, Naima Sultana, 15, Riya Gope, 6, Nasima Akter, 24, and domestic help Liza Aktar, 19, were not spared from bullets inside their houses.

Deaths of at least 580 were reported during the quota reform movement and subsequent violence. At least six of them are women, teenage girls and girl children. All of them died after being hit by bullets on 18-20 July.

There are allegations that police, RAB and Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) personnel used firearms and shot protesters indiscriminately to quell the protests that ultimately led to the fall of Sheikh Hasina government.

Of the six women, teenagers and girls killed, three were shot in the head, two in the abdomen and one in the throat. Sumaiya, Naima and Liza were shot while on the balcony of their houses. Riya and Nasima were shot while on the roof. Maya Islam was shot while inside the 'collapsible gate' on the ground floor of her house.

Sheikh Hasina resigned from the post of prime minister and left the country on 5 August. Police started filing cases in Dhaka over the death of people in protests. The police in the case statements alleged that the victims died in indiscriminate firing by criminals.

However, Brigadier General M Sakhawat Hossain, home adviser to the interim government’s chief adviser, on Sunday told the journalists that it was not a right decision to give lethal weapons to police. The police who misused this would be brought to book.

Maya was buying ice cream for her grandchild

Maya Islam’s son Mustafizur told Prothom Alo that he lives at a rented flat at Meradia Haat area in front of Rampura police station. Maya Islam used to live there with the family. Mustafizur has an electronics shop at Malibagh Bazar.

Mustafizur is the elder of Maya Islam’s two offspring. He said Maya went downstairs around 3:00pm on 19 July with her grandchild Basit as the clashes subsided a bit. She wanted to buy ice cream for Basit. As she went downstairs, a bullet hit the head Basit and entered through her lower abdomen.

Hit by a bullet, Maya Islam was taken to a local hospital first. After primary treatment, she was taken to the house of a relative. As her condition had deteriorated, she was taken to Dhaka Medical College Hospital where she was declared dead. Mustafizur said a certain government agency called to confirm about the death of Maya. He does not have to pay the bills of ICU for his son but has to buy medicines and bear the costs of medical examinations.

Mustafizur on Sunday said his mother Maya would look after his son Basit and everything of the family.

Naima’s younger brother wakes up screaming

Tenth grader Naima Sultana would have turned 15 a few days later.

Around 5:00pm on 19 July, she was shot dead while on the balcony to bring the clothes hung for drying.

Naima was second among three offspring of homeopathic doctor Golam Mostafa and Ainun Nahar from Matlab Uttar upazila in Chandpur. She was a student of Milestone School and College. Naima was buried at her village home.

Ainun Nahar lives on the third floor of a five-storied building at Uttara sector 5. She said all the doors and windows were shut on the fateful day.

Naima was drawing and told her mother that she would make pizza.

Suddenly she said ‘let me bring the clothes from verandah’ with her mother on her heels. As soon as Naima opened the door leading to the balcony, a bullet hit her head.

‘I could not even imagine that we would become so unsafe inside the house. Fear has gripped me. My elder son (eight-year-old) has become ill seeing so much blood. He wakes up from sleep screaming now.

Naima wanted to become a physician. All her dreams have now come to an end,’ added Ainun Nahar.

Riya’s father cannot focus on anything

On 19 July, the six-year-old Riya Gope was playing on the roof of her family's four-storey building in the Naya Mati area of Narayanganj Sadar.

As clashes broke out outside, her father Dipak Kumar Gope rushed to the roof to get her inside. As Dipak took her in his arms, a bullet hit Riya in her head.

Riya was the only child of businessman Dipak Kumar and Beauty Ghosh. Riya was a first grader.

Dipak Kumar said he can no longer focus on anything. Riya’s mother Beauty Ghosh is also mentally devastated.

Nasima went to rooftop with two nephews

Nasima Akhter, 24, went to the roof with her two nephews on 19 July. He was shot there and died the next day while undergoing treatment in a private hospital in the capital. His nephew Ayman Uddin, 20, was shot.

Nasima’s sister-in-law Rehana Akhtar broke down in tears while talking about that day last Sunday. She said the bullet entered through one side of his son's chest and exited through Nasima's cheek.

Rehana's husband Helal Uddin lives in Spain. She lives at a rented apartment in a nine-storied building at Dhanmondi road no. 1 with his three sons and sister-in-law. Two weeks before the incident, Nasima came to visit her home from Noakhali. Her son Ayman returned home on 5 August after 15 days of treatment.

Ayman told Prothom Alo that he along with his elder brother Salman Uddin, Nasima and some others from the apartment were on the roof of the building at that time. Suddenly a bullet hit him.

Nasima was the eldest of seven offspring of Yousuf Ali and Saleha Begum. She was buried at her maternal grandfather’s home in Noakhali’s Begumgonj.

Liza fought for her life for four days

Liza Akter, 19, was a domestic help at a house in city’s Shantinagar. She used to work at a flat on the sixth floor of a 12-storied building. She was hit with a bullet on the balcony around 3:00pm on 18 July.

The family Liza had lived with got her admitted at Arora Specialized Hospital. After primary treatment there, she was admitted to Popular Medical College Hospital, where she succumbed to her wounds on 22 July.

She was buried at her family graveyard in Bhola’s Borhanuddin upazila.
Prothom Alo’s Bhola correspondent Neyamatullah talked with Liza’s elder sister Salma Akter, 28. Salma said she doesn't want any justice over the killing.

From whom will she seek justice, asked Salma.

Sumaiya’s infant looks for mother

Sumaiya Akhtar, 20, was shot dead on the balcony of his house at around 6:30pm on 20 July. She has a two-and-a-half-month-old baby. He lived with his family on the sixth floor of a building at Painadi in Narayanganj’s Siddhirganj.

Symaiya’s mother Asma Begum told Prothom Alo on Sunday that a helicopter was hovering above during the incident. Asma and her daughter Sumaiya stood on the balcony to see the helicopter. Sumaiya suddenly collapsed after being hit by a bullet on her head.

Asma initially thought Sumaiya got frightened, but after grabbing her Asma saw blood gushing out of her head. Sumaiya died on the spot.

Sumaiya’s husband Jahid Hossain works at a garments factory as operator at Kanchpur.

Asma said Sumaiya’s infant Sowaiba now looks for mother and her touch. She craves breast milk before going to sleep.

'To whom will I seek justice for the murder of my daughter?' Asma asked.​
 

‘ওরা আমার ছেলেকে ছয়বার গুলি করেছে’
'আমার ছেলের কী দোষ ছিল? সে বৈষম্যহীন একটি ব্যবস্থা চেয়েছিল।’

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রায়হান | ছবি: সংগৃহীত

'আমার ছেলে কোনো অন্যায় করেনি; কেন তাকে গুলি করে হত্যা করা হলো? আমি ছেলে হত্যার বিচার চাই।'

কথাগুলো বলছিলেন পটুয়াখালী সদর উপজেলার চৌলাবুনিয়া গ্রামের বাসিন্দা রেহানা। গত ৫ আগস্ট ঢাকার বাড্ডা এলাকায় তার ছেলে রায়হান (১৭) গুলিবিদ্ধ হয়ে প্রাণ হারান।

জুলাই মাসের শুরুতে রায়হান বাড্ডায় তার চাচাতো ভাইয়ের বাড়িতে গিয়েছিলেন। সেখানে তিনি কোটা সংস্কার আন্দোলনে জড়িয়ে পড়েন এবং সিদ্ধান্ত নেন, শিক্ষার্থীদের দাবি পূরণ না হওয়া পর্যন্ত বাড়ি ফিরবেন না।

পটুয়াখালীর একটি মাদ্রাসা থেকে আগামী বছর রায়হানের দাখিল পরীক্ষা দেওয়ার কথা ছিল।

তার বাবা কামাল আকন দিনমজুরের কাজ করেন এবং মা রেহেনা গৃহিণী। ছোট বোন জান্নাতির বয়স মাত্র পাঁচ বছর।

গত ৫ আগস্ট সকালে বাড্ডা এলাকায় আন্দোলনরত শিক্ষার্থীদের ওপর আইন-শৃঙ্খলা রক্ষাকারী বাহিনী যখন গুলি চলায়, সে সময় রায়হানের বুকে ও পায়ে মোট ছয়টি গুলি লাগে। তাকে দ্রুততম সময়ে ঢাকা মেডিকেল কলেজ হাসপাতালে নেওয়া হয়েছিল। সেখানে কর্তব্যরত চিকিৎসক রায়হানকে মৃত ঘোষণা করেন।

ওই রাতেই ময়নাতদন্ত ছাড়া রায়হানের মরদেহ পটুয়াখালীতে নিয়ে যাওয়া হয় এবং পরদিন পারিবারিক কবরস্থানে তার দাফন সম্পন্ন হয়।

চৌলাবুনিয়া গ্রামে গিয়ে দেখা যায়, রায়হানের পরিবারে এখন কেবলই হতাশা। রেহানা ছেলের কবরের পাশে দাঁড়িয়ে আছেন।

'আমার ছেলের কী দোষ ছিল? সে বৈষম্যহীন একটি ব্যবস্থা চেয়েছিল। ওরা আমার ছেলেকে ছয়বার গুলি করেছে,' বলেন তিনি।

কামাল তার স্ত্রীকে সান্ত্বনা দিয়ে বলেন, 'আমার ছেলে মন দিয়ে লেখাপড়া করতো। আমাদের স্বপ্ন ছিল সে ভালো রেজাল্ট করবে, একদিন সরকারি চাকরিতে যোগ দেবে, আমাদের অভাবের সংসারের হাল ধরবে। তার অকাল মৃত্যুতে আমাদের স্বপ্ন ভেঙে চুরমার হয়ে গেল।'​
 

Why was Abu Sayed shot dead in cold blood?

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Unarmed student Abu Sayed killed by police in cold blood

Why was Abu Sayed of Rangpur's Begum Rokeya University shot down by police? He was standing alone, totally unarmed with arms stretched out, holding no weapons but a stick. Nor was he engaged in any violent activities. When he was shot, he posed no threat to police and was standing quite a distance away, which an eye-estimate suggests could be about 50-60 feet. Yet police shot him in cold blood.

Earlier, we saw the home minister, an otherwise soft-spoken person, explain several times how the police were exercising restraint. He claimed repeatedly that police had been instructed not to indulge in any violence and also not to engage the demonstrators in a way that may lead to violence. Yet police shot an unarmed student who stood all by himself showing that he posed no danger.

Sayed was one of the nine children of very poor parents. He was the youngest and the brightest of nine brothers and sisters. When he got admitted to Begum Rokeya University, the first one ever from his family, his siblings were so elated that they all contributed to his studies, even by saving from their own educational expenses. His very old and ill father said they all hoped that Abu Sayed would change the fate of the family after joining the government service, which was his life's sole aim. This made him interested in the quota reforms, and hence he joined the protests. His story clearly shows that his desire was only to reform the quota system so that his chances of success would increase. There was no other agenda as is now being alleged.

As reported in this paper, at 12:37pm on Monday, the day before his murder, Sayed shared a photo card of martyred Professor Shamsuzzoha, a young Rajshahi University teacher who was shot dead while trying to protect student protesters in 1969. He wrote, "Sir, we desperately need you right now … Your legacy is our inspiration. We are enlightened by your ideals". Prof Shamsuzzoha became one of the heroes of student movement inspiring us in the lead-up to our Liberation War. As someone dedicated to our freedom and progress, he also served as a source of inspiration in the following five decades of our independence.

Sayed was riddled with shotgun pellets causing his death. A post-mortem has been done but result has not yet been made public. Meanwhile, he has been buried.

We are heartened by the PM's promise of a judicial probe. But that will likely take time. We request a separate and immediate enquiry into Sayed's killing and exemplary actions against the guilty. We are no stranger to killings in demonstrations. But such a singular killing that looked very much like a targeted one is something completely new. That is why it needs immediate investigation.

Nothing, absolutely nothing, can justify this action except the arrogance and assured impunity that police have known to be enjoying over the years. Meanwhile, an apology from the police and the home ministry to the family may go a long way to assuage the feeling of outrage that presently exists.​
 

A promising life cut short by bullet
Mugdho, 25, died after getting shot in the head

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Mir Mahfuzur Rahman Mugdho

Water, water, who needs water?

In a video shared on social media by Mir Mahbubur Rahman Snigdho, his twin brother Mir Mahfuzur Rahman Mugdho, 25, was seen distributing water to protesters after law enforcers fired teargas shells to disperse them in Azampur of Uttara on July 18.

Merely 15 minutes later, he was gone. A bullet hit his forehead and pierced through his right ear after law enforcers opened fire.

He was already dead when his friends brought him to Crescent Hospital.

"Babumoshai, zindagi badi honi chahiye, lambi nahi" was the caption of his profile picture on Facebook. It can be roughly translated to -- life should be meaningful, not long.

Mugdho did live a meaningful life.

He joined the protest on July 18 to help students, who he believed were fighting for a just cause, said his elder brother Mir Mahmudur Rahman Deepto.

From a young age, Mugdho always spoke up against injustice. He was a unit leader in the Armed Police Battalion Scout group and achieved the "National Service Award" from Bangladesh Scouts for his role in rescuing and evacuating people during the 2019 Banani fire, Deepto added.

After completing his undergraduate degree in the Mathematics department of Khulna University, he got admitted to Bangladesh University of Professionals this March for his MBA.

THE TWIN HE LEFT BEHIND

Among those Mugdho left behind was his twin brother, Snigdho. During the unrest, their family was vacationing in Cox's Bazar, but he and Mugdho stayed back.

Mugdho and Snigdho went to school together, and shared the same circle of friends. As is often the case with twins, Snigdho looks very similar to Mugdho, a face that now serves as a constant reminder to their family of the son they lost.

Since Mugdho's death, Snigdho has been completely traumatised.

"Please talk to my elder brother for details, I am in no condition to speak on record," he told this correspondent.

Their elder brother, Mahmudur added, "Snigdho has gone numb. He still hasn't processed what he has lost."

Snighdo was the first family member to see Mugdho's body. At first, he refused to accept that law enforcers' bullets claimed his brother's life.

For Snigdho, every moment, every memory is intertwined with his brother. It is not just the loss of a brother, but the loss of a part of himself, said Deepto.

Deepto said on the morning of July 18, they went to Cox's Bazar with the family.

"My mother had never seen the beach. Last year, Mugdho took our parents to Sundarbans for the first time. So, I took my parents to Cox's Bazar," Mahmudur said.

However, Mugdho and Snigdho did not go to Cox's Bazar. The reason was twofold -- Mugdho had plans to visit Tanguar Haor with his friends on July 20. Secondly, he wanted to participate in the quota reform protests.

Deepto received the news of Mugdho's death around 6:30pm.

After that, the family tried to return to Dhaka that very day, but were unsuccessful as no flights were available. Traveling by road would have taken too long. So, they returned to Dhaka on an early flight the next morning.

Deepto said he did not know how to break the news of Mugdho's death to their mother. Besides, their mother is a heart patient, so he had to be careful.

First, he told them Mugdho got slightly injured, then he took their phones from them, saying they might hear rumours.

Throughout the night, he prepared his parents for the news. He told his mother that Mugdho was in a hospital, then he told them Mugdho's condition was critical.

After finding out the news of his death, their mother broke down. She lost consciousness at least seven times that day. She has still not fully recovered.

"Among us three brothers, Mugdho was closest to my mother. His death has shattered her world," said Deepto.

THE FRIEND WHO SAW HIM DIE

When Mugdho was shot, his friend Zakirul Islam was by his side.

"The bullet hit him in the forehead, it exited through the right side of his head," he said.

"He died right there on the spot, in front of our eyes," he added.

"Mugdho was giving everyone water. None of us had any firearms or anything else. Yet they shot my friend like this? How can I forget this scene?" he added.​
 

57 bodies still unclaimed, unidentified
Nasir Uz Zaman 18 August, 2024, 00:42

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At least 57 bodies, buried or kept in mortuaries at the time of the student-led mass uprising, remained still unclaimed or unidentified as of Saturday.

Anjuman Mufidul Islam, a burial service for unclaimed or unidentified bodies, from July 22 to August 12 buried 48 bodies of which one was identified later by family and one was of a Palestinian citizen who died in China.

The rest 11 unidentified or unclaimed bodies remained in the morgues of Dhaka Medical College Hospital and Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College in the capital.

An Anjuman Mufidul Islam official on Saturday told New Age that they buried all the 48 bodies in the Rayerbazar graveyard.

Anjuman Mufidul received 11 bodies on July 22—nine from the Dhaka Medical College Hospital forensic morgue and two from Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College; one from the Sir Salimullah Medical College Hospital forensic morgue on July 23; eight from the Dhaka Medical College Hospital forensic morgue and one from the hospital’s emergency morgue on July 24; three from the Shaheed Taj Uddin Ahmad Medical College morgue in Gazipur on July 25; seven from Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College on July 27; 11 from the Dhaka Medical College Hospital forensic morgue on July 28; one from the Palestine embassy in Bangladesh on July 29; three from the Sir Salimullah Medical College Hospital forensic morgue on July 31; one from Kurmitola General Hospital and one from Sir Salimullah Medical College Hospital on August 12, said the official.

Organisation deputy director for service Motiar Rahman said that they buried 83 bodies from July 1 till Saturday.

‘We do not know the exact number of bodies related with the movement,’ said Motiar.

He, however, mentioned that most of the unidentified and unclaimed bodies received from July 22 could be related with the student movement leading to a mass uprising that forced former prime minister Sheikh Hasina to resign and flee to India.

‘We did not receive a single body without following legal procedures and documents,’ said Motiar.

Anjuman has preserved all the necessary documents, including photographs of the deceased and mortuary receipts, he added.

‘Relatives of the deceased can come to Anjuman to identify a body from the photographs,’ he said.

Dhaka Medical College Hospital mortuary assistant Babul said that seven unidentified bodies of men aged between 25 and 32 were still in the morgue as of Saturday afternoon.

Earlier on Thursday, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College issued a letter to the media, stating that it had four unclaimed bodies, brought to the hospital between August 4

and 6, of individuals who died during the protests and unrest.

The hospital sent a public request to claim the bodies by August 18.

Among the bodies, one was completely burnt.

The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights in a report on Friday said that 650 people were killed in between 16 July and 11 August over the student protest in Bangladesh.​
 

Govt must set up commission to establish protest death toll
18 August, 2024, 00:00

A PRELIMINARY report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights released on August 16 says that about 650 people were killed during the student protests in July 16–August 11, noting that security forces such as the police and border guards used ‘unlawful lethal force’ and ‘deliberately targeted unarmed people.’ The deceased include protesters, bystanders, journalists covering the events and a number of personnel of security forces. The UN agency says that nearly 400 of the death were reported from incidents that took place in July 16–August 4 and about 250 people were killed in a new wave of protests in August 5–6. And, thousands of protesters and bystanders have been injured. The UN Human Rights Office further says that the unlawful use of lethal arms and deliberate firing into unarmed protesters also left at least four journalists and 32 children dead. Local media reported the death of close to 400 people during the protests until August 5 and about a hundred after the day. The government of the Awami League, toppled on August 5, however, came up with the figure of 150 on July 29. The Directorate General of Health Services has found 407 people dead, based on public hospital records, in July 15–August 15.

The public health services agency, which says that 18,575 people were wounded in the unrest and 4,554 of them were admitted to public hospitals with injuries, could not collect information from private hospitals. The figures would, therefore, obviously be higher. The numbers that have come up vary to a great extent. The UN agency also says that the reported death toll that it came up with is likely an underestimate as information collection was hindered by restrictions on movement because of a curfew — which was ordered on July 20 and continued until a day after the overthrow of the Awami League government — and the internet shutdown. The number of people who died during and after the protests and around the overthrow of the Awami League government would very well be higher if the health services agency could collect information from private hospitals and when the UN agency published its final report. In such a situation, this is imperative that the interim government should set up a commission and work out ways to establish the number of people who died during attacks by the armed Awami League people and law enforcement personnel on the student protests and on protesters and people during the mayhem born out of the protests. The task will be difficult with the passage of time. And, this is important not only to establish the number of people who sacrificed their lives but also to effectively hold to account the people who attacked and fired into the protests that left such a huge number of people dead.​
 

66 children, teenagers among killed

56 shot dead
9 burnt to death
1 died from splinter wounds
39 killed from 16 July-4 August
27 killed from 5-11 August

Naznin AkhterDhaka
Published: 17 Aug 2024, 16: 49

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Protesters engaged in clashes with police in Dhaka and elsewhere in the country centering quota reforms movement File photo

Prothom Alo figures show some 624 were killed in a month from 16 July to 16 August. Of them, 354 were killed between 16 July to 4 August. Besides, at least 270 persons died from 5-16 August from injuries they sustained during the violence centering the mass demonstration of students and people.

There is a four-year-old preschooler among the slain children. His name is Abdul Ahad. He was shot dead even before starting school. Ahad was standing on the balcony of their house when he was shot at around 1:30 pm on 19 July.

However, according to a report published by the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), at least 650 Bangladeshi lost their lives in clashes that erupted across the country centering the protest from 16 July to 11 August. The report titled ‘Preliminary Analysis of Recent Protests and Unrest in Bangladesh’ was published yesterday, Friday.

The people of the country were repelled with the killing of children and adolescents resulting in a mass outrage against the government. In determination to topple the government, the protesting students and people declared the month of July won’t end until the government resigns. It was termed the ‘July massacre’. They started counting the first days of August as extended days of July. In compliance to that they say they achieved victory through resignation of the former prime minister on ‘36 July’ (5 August).

People were distressed seeing the smiling photo of Farhan Faiyaz, 17 or Golam Nafiz,17, hanging on the foot of a rickshaw or the killing of hawker Hossen Mia, 10 or milkman Mobarak Ali, 10, who had taken the responsibility of their families in their childhood.

A photo of six-year-old Rhea Gope, who was shot dead, with a bandage on her head, is now graffitied on walls across the capital. There have been countless stories on the incident of Riya being shot while playing on the roof of the house.

32 students among the slain children-teens

As per the Children Act 2013, anybody below the age of 18 is to be considered a child. The ages of the children and teenagers who were killed varies from 3-17 years. Of them, 32 were students. Some 20 of them was subjected to child labour by their profession. Some of them worked in shops, some in garment factories and some as hawkers to earn for their families. Professions of 13 of these children could not be confirmed.

Apart from that, there is a four-year-old preschooler among the slain children. His name is Abdul Ahad. He was shot dead even before starting school. Ahad was standing on the balcony of their house when he was shot at around 1:30 pm on 19 July. He was declared dead by the on-duty physician at the Dhaka Medical College Hospital.

The National Human Rights Commission wrote to the home ministry to investigate each case of child killing and submit the report after the interim government was sworn in.

Human rights activist Nur Khan says a special tribunal should be formed for trial of child killings in recent turmoil. He told Prothom Alo the Awami League government tried to contain the mass enrage with sheer brutality. They even opened fire from choppers towards the unarmed demonstrators to spread fear to retain power. It’s quite obligatory now to investigate each incident of killing children and teenagers.

‘What was their fault?’

The law enforcements have been accused of opening fire arbitrarily on 18, 19, 20 and 21 July. However, the police claimed that people were killed in indiscriminate fire of miscreants.

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On 4 August, the leaders and activists of the Awami League, Jubo League, Swechchhasebak League and Bangladesh Chhatra League (BCL) carried out heinous attacks on the protestors. Many of them were carrying firearms and crude weapons. Some three teenagers were killed in the attack. All three were students.

In addition to the deceased, a number of children and adolescents were injured. Many of them were shot. Still there was no respite from them as police arrested the children despite them carrying bullet wounds. However, the police had to release them on bail in face of massive criticism from different quarters.

Sheikh Hasina resigned from the post of prime minister and fled the country on 5 August. The Awami League and activists went into hiding following that. The newly formed interim government had decided to hold the trial of the cases over the mass killing from 16 July to 5 August at the International Crime Tribunal. Already complaints have been lodged and investigations are underway. The question nevertheless will continue to taunt the families of deceased that will the lost children ever return.

Speaking to Prothom Alo, Mobinur Rahman, uncle of Samirur Rahman, who was shot dead, said, “What was the fault of that 11-year-old boy? How could he not be safe even inside his own house?

*This report appeared on the print and online versions of Prothom Alo and has been rewritten in English by Ashish Basu​
 

‘No one can fling down a living person this way’
Mansura Hossain
Updated: 15 Aug 2024, 14: 02

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Police throw body of Yeamin with utter disrespect Screengrab of videos

The person was flung down to the ground from an armoured vehicle of the police. He lay inert near the wheels of the armoured vehicle. Afterwards, a member of police got down from the vehicle and dragged him with one hand to one side, leaving him on the road. Later, several policemen pulled him aside and threw on the other side of the road divider.

The incident took place near the Pakiza Model Mosque centering the movement for quota reform in government jobs on 18 July.

The person who was thrown on the road is Shaik Ashhabul Yeamin. He is a fourth year student at the computer science and engineering department of Mirpur Military Institute of Science and Technology (MIST). He would stay at Osmani Hall of MIST. His house is at Bank Town residential area in Savar. His family and friends would call him Yeamin.

Prothom Alo talked to Yeamin's father Md Mohiuddin at his residence in Bank Town residential area in Savar on Tuesday.

He said, "No one can fling down a living person in this way. I don't seek justice from anyone. I have not filed any GD. Postmortem of the body of my son was not conducted. I only sought justice from almighty Allah. Pray so that we can have patience."

The video of Yeamin flung down in this way spread on Facebook. Mohiuddin saw the video two days after of the incident. However, the video is not available on Facebook but many downloaded the video.

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Shaik Ashhabul Yeamin Collected

Mohiuddin said many people posted various statements about Yeamin after his death. He wants everyone to know the real information about his son.

Yeamin was born on 12 December 2001. He passed SSC and HSC from Cantonment School and College in Savar. He preserved all certificates including HSC, SSC and Bangladesh Chemistry Olympiad-Math Olympiad and other documents. Fathre Mohiuddin was emotionally showing all the certificates. Yeamin's mother Nasrin Sultana is a housewife. Sister Shaik Ashhabul Jannat studies at Sher-e-Bangla Agriculture University.

Mother and sister were reluctant to talk about Yeamin.

Yeamin was buried at Bank Town residential area in Savar. Mother Nasrin Sultana has planted a tulsi tree and flower plants there. A banner with a portrait of Yeamin was hung at the local Shaheed Minar. Others including leaders of political parties are paying tributes with flowers. Watching the video of my son being brutally killed is painful, says Mohiuddun.

Mohiuddin has taken voluntary retirement from a private bank. He said the death of a child means grief till death.

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Shaik Ashhabul Yeamin with his parents and sister Collected

Yeamin's father alleged after his son was brutally killed by police, a probe was made into their political affiliation.

He said, "I don't want anyone to make my son a pawn for a political party. My son was politically conscious. I am also politically conscious. However, I am not involved in any politics. My son got chance in BUET and Rangpur Medical. But he didn't get into admission. He studied at Cantonment School and College in Savar. Later, he got admitted to MIST. There is no scope to do politics in these two institutions."

What happened that day
Mohiuddin said the family members and many others watched the video on Facebook. But they don’t know in detail what actually happened that day. They heard in bits and pieces about the incidents from Yeamin’s friends.

Yeamin came home from his MIST hall on 17 July morning. He had a heated argument with the hall authorities over their directives to close the dormitory. His father came to know about the incident from his write-up after his death.

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Mohiuddin prays for the departed soul of his son at his grave Prothom Alo

Mohiuddin was going out on 18 July morning. Around 10:30 am, Yeamin came to him and asked if he knew anyone at any hospital in the Mirpur area where he could admit his friends.

Mohiddin told his son that he did not know anyone in any hospital in Mirpur. But the injured could be taken to a hospital at Technical intersection. His son was angry with him. Those were the last sentences the father and son exchanged.

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Mohiuddin watches his son's transcripts Prothom Alo

The Savar area was in turmoil on 18 July due to the movement. Yeamin left the home saying he was going to see his friends. Later, everyone in the house started calling him but he did not answer the phone.

Around 3:00 pm, a person phoned them and asked them to go to Enam Medical College. “I thought maybe my son was injured. Along with my wife, I reached the hospital.

A person there asked us to go to the OT when we told our son’s name. We were asked to go to the ground floor from the OT. A female physician hugged Yeamin’s mother there. Even at that moment we did not think our son had died,” Mohiuddin recounted to Prothom Alo.

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Yamin Chattar

That physician led them in front of a locked room where several students were gathering. When she unlocked the door, we saw Yeamin lying on a stretcher.

“They informed us that our son passed away even before reaching the hospital,” he added.

‘Yeamin was courageous’
Mohiuddin informed Prothom Alo that the autopsy of Yeamin’s body was not done due to a family decision. He said they wanted to take the body home quickly as students were chanting outside; some people of the hospital were afraid of handing over the body as he died in police firing, some even obstructed us to take the body. The students were thinking of bringing out a procession with Yeamin’s body. At that time, we brought the body home by ambulance quickly with the help of one of our son’s friends.

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Graffiti in memory of Yeamin Collected

Mohiuddin said they wanted to bury him in the village home in Kushtia but a relative from there phoned him to say that the local police station told them that the burial is not possible without any order. The country’s situation also did not support us to go to Kushtia from Dhaka. We were told from Savar police station that an autopsy report is required to bury him in Savar. Later, we discussed the matter with a police officer friend who said there won’t be any problem if we bury him at the family graveyard. That is why we buried our son in the graveyard of this colony.

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Local people pay respect to Yeamin Collected

Yeamin was meritorious and was involved with debate competitions. He was the vice-president of the debating club at MIST. He would watch ‘Tom and Jerry’ at his leisure periods, said his father.

Mohiuddin said he thought about opening a foundation in the name of his father but now he wants to name the foundation after his son. Any donation to the foundation will be used for the families of the persons who died or people who sustained injuries in the student movement.

When this correspondent was preparing to leave, Mohiuddin showed him a photograph of the body of Yeamin and said, “He was shot at point blank range. Look at the marks of the bullet at the left side of his chest. Then he was flung down from the APC.”

(Samsuzzaman from Savar helped in preparing this report)​
 

Victims of autocrats: From Hamza to Abu Sayed

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Visual: Star

During one of my visits to Bangladesh about 10 years ago, I used the Upakul Express to go to Dhaka from Brahmanbaria. Upon boarding the train, I found myself in the midst of a political discussion that primarily focused on Sheikh Hasina's rule in Bangladesh. The conversation was dominated by a man who identified himself as a rural Awami League leader from Akhaura. He seemed to have been gifted with self-confidence, energy, and enthusiasm. With anecdotes and remarkable linguistic dexterity, he captivated the audience. I quietly joined the enthralled listeners.

The Sheikh Hasina government's oppression of political opponents and gross human rights violations, including enforced disappearances, had already panned out by that time, portending ominous signs for the people of Bangladesh. The man from Akhaura proudly declared that his netri (leader) Hasina would rule the country for the rest of her life—at any cost. He added that if needed, she would kill hundreds of thousands of people. Then he threw a couple of rhetorical questions to the bewildered audience: didn't you see how many people Syria's Bashar killed to remain in power? Could anybody depose him?

The Syrian tragedy was unfolding around that time. In 2011, a popular uprising erupted against Bashar al-Assad's oppressive rule. When the man on the train was boasting of his netri's brawn, about 150,000 Syrians had already been killed at the hands of Bashar al-Assad's security forces. The bloody crackdown continued, and the number of casualties eventually climbed to over half a million. Bashar al-Assad, who inherited power from his father in 2000, is still ruling Syria. The brutal strategy has worked for him.

The mention of Syria's Bashar al-Assad and his bloody suppression of the Syrians curdled my blood. I was gripped by horror and ghastly fear.

In Britain in 2001, I was talking to the celebrated British-Syrian writer and translator Adil Salahi. As we are both English literature graduates, we found a natural affinity between us. At one point, I asked him, "When did you last visit Syria?"

"About 20 years ago," he replied.

He gave me a prolonged gaze apparently to communicate that I was supposed to know what happened in his country in 1982. I got his message and didn't discuss the topic further. I thought it would be naïve to ask him why he had not visited his country of origin for decades.

In 1982, at the orders of Bashar al-Assad's father, Hafez al-Assad, Syrian security forces levelled the city of Hama and killed tens of thousands of Syrians. According to a report in The Guardian on August 1, 2011, in a three-week seize and bombardment, Syrian security forces razed Hama and combed the rubble to kill surviving rebels. Hafez al-Assad's cruelty kept him in power until his death in 2000.

When the 2011 Arab Spring turned into a success story in Tunisia and Egypt and dethroned their unelected and autocratic presidents, people in Syria saw a ray of hope. On February 16, 2011, about 15 or 16 school-going boys aged 10-14 years sought to show solidarity with the Arab Spring. On a wall of al-Banin High School in the southwestern Syrian city of Daraa, they spray-painted graffiti in Arabic, "Ajaaka al-daur ya Duktur" ("Your turn has come, O Doctor"). It was obviously a reference to, and a message for, Bashar al-Assad, who is a British-trained ophthalmologist. Predictably, the boys were detained and tortured. After Friday prayers on March 18, 2011, people in Daraa took to the streets demanding their release. Thus started the Great Friday protests, which routinely faced crackdown from the Syrian security forces. April 22, 2011 was the deadliest: security forces opened fire and killed at least 75 protesters in Syria on that day.

On April 29, 2011, 13-year-old Hamza al-Khateeb accompanied his father to a peaceful protest demonstration in Daraa, which came under attack from security forces. In the midst of a melodrama of shooting and bloodshed, Hamza got separated from his father and was detained along with other protesters. His dead body was returned to his family members after nearly a month.

According to an Al Jazeera report on May 31, 2011, Hamza's corpse bore scars of torture, including "lacerations, bruises and burns to his feet, elbows, face and knees, consistent with the use of electric shock devices and of being whipped with cable." His body was disfigured, and it was apparent that bullets pierced through his arms. There was "a deep, dark burn mark" on his chest, and his "neck was broken and his penis cut off."

Hamza's parents were shown only the face of the dead body. But his father Ali al-Khateeb pulled the blanket off Hamza's body, saw the mutilated body of his son and fainted. The secret police visited Hamza's parents and threatened them against speaking out or filing a lawsuit against the security forces.

On May 31, 2011, Bashar al-Assad "invited" Hamza's family members to Damascus. He offered them condolences and promised them investigation and justice. The state media regarded Hamza as a martyr and blamed the opposition for his death. Hamza's family members were quoted as saying that they were "overwhelmed" by the "kindness and concern" of the president.

Long story short, a two-and-a-half-minute clip of Hamza's grotesque dead body went viral on social media in Syria and beyond and became a symbol of a widespread uprising. Social media users declared "We are all Hamza al-Khateeb" in a show of solidarity with the movement. Families around Syria felt that Hamza was their own son, and protesters chanted, "With our blood and our souls we will defend you Hamza." Bashar al-Assad stepped up his violent campaign of repression and killed hundreds of thousands, and the rest is now history.

Let's turn our eyes to Bangladesh's resistance icon Abu Sayed, who was killed by security forces in the turbulent weeks leading to Sheikh Hasina's fall. An English literature student of Begum Rokeya University in Rangpur, Abu Sayed joined the July 2024 quota reform movement to protest against discrimination in government job recruitment. The movement gathered renewed momentum after, during a press briefing on July 14, the now deposed and runaway Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina used the term "Razakar" (traitor) to justify the controversial quota system.

The government launched a violent crackdown and the police opened fire on unarmed student protesters around the country. On July 16, Abu Sayed sought to defy police brutality. Fifteen metres away from the heavily-armed police personnel on a street near his university, he stood firm with arms wide open. Perhaps the unarmed Sayed put trust in the police of his country and couldn't fathom the depth of savagery that the security forces were encouraged to exercise. The police violated that trust and shot him once. He remained unruffled, calm and serene. They fired more bullets. Worn out, Sayed walked to the pavement and collapsed on the ground. He was brought to the hospital dead.

Point-blank shots of security forces killed at least half a dozen young people around the country on that day. Video clips containing gruesome images of the killings of Abu Sayed and other young people spread on social media. Security forces continued killing, and hundreds of protesters laid down their lives for a moral cause in the spirit of something larger than themselves. The youth of Bangladesh defied death, and Hasina fell and fled on August 5, 2024.

In a blatant attempt to protect the police and in stark contrast to reality, sub-inspector Bibhuti Bhushan Roy of the police camp of Begum Rokeya University wrote the First Information Report (FIR) on Abu Sayed's death, which stated, "The protesters fired weapons and threw chunks of bricks from different directions, and at one stage, a student was seen falling to the ground."

On August 11, 2024, Abu Sayed's family members shared that they were forced to meet Sheikh Hasina on July 28, 2024. Government officials brought them to Dhaka and put them in a hotel next to the police lines before transporting them to Gono Bhaban for a scheduled meeting with her. Hasina gave them two minutes of her time, just enough to get some photos taken, promising investigation and justice.

One photo featured in the media showed Sheikh Hasina hugging Abu Sayed's mother and shedding, what I believe, were crocodile tears. When Hasina was still in power, presumably to please her, one media outlet reported, "Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has given her consent as Sayed's family members expressed their eagerness to meet her"—an example of media sycophancy par excellence.

That was not the only occasion when Hasina met family members of victims (presumably killed by her security forces) at her official residence. BNP leader Ilias Ali is one of the early victims of enforced disappearances. On May 2, 2012, Hasina met his wife Tahsina Rushdir at Gono Bhaban and assured her of investigation and justice. Saleha Begum, mother of another victim named SM Moazzem Hossain Tapu, met "Sheikh Hasina three times, the home minister 35 times, the inspector general of police five times and the Rapid Action Battalion director general three times so far to trace her son." Justice was never served.

The comparable patterns in the behaviour of Bashar al-Assad and Sheikh Hasina are staggering and tempt us to believe that one autocrat followed the playbook of the other. Both put the blame of the killing of their victims on their opponents. Both forced the bereaved family members of their victims to meet them, as they contrived to manufacture and show sympathy to them in public. Both presented themselves as kind and compassionate to the family members of their victims and promised them investigation and justice. Both ordered the use of force to crush protesters and perpetuate their rule. However, eventually, it has worked for one so far, but didn't work for the other.

On a final note, had Sheikh Hasina had her way and used the security forces to her full satisfaction to realise her wishes, perhaps we would have a different Bangladesh now.

Md Mahmudul Hasan, PhD, is professor at the Department of English Language and Literature in the International Islamic University Malaysia.​
 

Killed in students’ movement: None claims bodies
Shishir MoralDhaka
Updated: 15 Aug 2024, 09: 12

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A notice about unclaimed bodies at Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College and Hospital Prothom Alo

Relatives are going from one to another hospital in search of their dear ones as some people, who joined the movement of the Student Against Discrimination, have not yet returned home.

In the meantime, several bodies are still in the morgues with the hospital authorities finding none claiming those bodies.

Visiting Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College and Hospital on Monday, it was learned that three bodies are still in the morgue though people come every day searching for their beloved ones.

Eight bodies are also being preserved at the Dhaka Medical College morgue as details of the deceased remain unknown.

The bodies left at the Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College morgue arrived between 16 July and 6 August. Since nobody claims the bodies, hospital director Md. Shafiur Rahman issued a notice on the matter.

It said there were several unidentified bodies at the hospital’s mortuary, arrived during the ongoing Students Against Discrimination movement. No details of the deceased have been found. None claimed the bodies either. Even the hospital authorities received no cooperation from the police. So the hospital authorities welcome individuals or organisations interested in conducting the funeral of these unclaimed bodies.

This correspondent saw one such advertisement on the notice board of the director’s office and another on the mortuary’s door on Monday.

According to data provided by the hospital authorities, 30 bodies arrived in the hospital during clashes and violence centering the recent movement between 18 July and 22 July. Twenty-one of the deceased were documented and eight-nine bodies remained undocumented. Twenty more bodies arrived between 4 August and 6 August and all of those bore bullet marks.

Speaking to Prothom Alo on Monday, hospital director Md. Shafiur Rahman said, “Still there are several unclaimed bodies at the morgue. We are in a bit of trouble as the bodies might get rotten.”

The in-charge of the mortuary, located at the ground floor of the hospital, told Prothom Alo there were five bodies, but relatives took two of those bodies. One of the three deceased was about 35 years old while the remaining two were 18-19 years who, according to the hospital director, were students.

When this correspondent was talking to the in-charge of the mortuary, a certain youth, Ahsanullah Alif Khan, arrived and said he was searching for his brother and he wanted to see the bodies or the photo of the bodies. The in-charge along with an official showed the youth and this correspondent the photographs of the bodies, he then assured that none of the three deceased was his brother.

Ahsanullah Alif Khan was from Trishal, Mymensingh. He works at an apparel factory in Gazipur. His brother's name was Ashikur Rahman Khan, 31, who was a wage earner.

Showing the photograph of his brother, Ahsanullah Alif Khan told Prothom Alo, “His younger brother came to Dhaka on 1 August to join the movement but never returned.”

Previously, he searched for the body of his brother at the Dhaka Medical College morgue twice and at the Mugda Medical College and Hospital, but he found nothing. Now, he does not understand where he could find his brother.

Moments later, the conversation with Ahsanullah Alif Khan ended when another man of nearly 40 sat next to this correspondent.

Asked why he was there, the man replied one of his relatives had gone missing since the movement and he was searching for his relative from one to another hospital.

When asked about the details of his relative, the man left the mortuary hurriedly.​
 

Cultural activists demand justice for the killing of students
MA Aslam Molla 21 August, 2024, 00:43


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Teachers, students, writers, journalists and artistes gather at the Central Shaheed Minar in the capital on Tuesday to pay respect to the people killed during the recent student-led mass uprising. | Sony Ramany

Cultural activists and other professionals with the leaders of different political parties at an event at Central Shaheed Minar on Tuesday evening demanded justice for killings of students and people during the quota reform student movement.

They also demanded proper treatment for injured protesters, filing cases against the police for killings and UN investigation into enforced disappearances, and extrajudicial killings in the past 15 years.

The event titled Amra Tomader Bhulbona was organsied by Chhatra Shikkhak Lekhak Sangbadik O Shilpi Samaj.

Lyricist Latiful Islam Shibli, Abu Saeed Khan, Zahidur Rahman, Mayer Daak coordinator Sanjida Islam Tulee, Mahfuza Akhter, Asaduzzaman Asad, Nirmal Omar and Saeed Bari spoke at the event which was moderated by writer-journalist Ehasan Mahamud.

Bangladesh Nationalist Party secretary general Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir and its senior joint secretary general Ruhul Kabir Rizvi, BNP standing committee member Amir Khasru Mahmud Chowdhury, Moin Khan, Selima Rahman, Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal, Bangladesh Jatiyatabadi Chhatra Dal, among others, were present at the programme to express their solidarity.

Deepak Kumar Goswami recited the poem Sob Kichu Mone Rakha Hobe, rickshaw puller Sultan Mia from Rangpur sang his self-composed song and a troupe of musicians performed group songs, including the national anthem at the event.

The event was inaugurated by fathers of three martyrs of the Student Movement Against Discrimination, who demanded justice for the killing of their sons.

‘The entire country is traumatised by the killing of young students. We have to suppress the system of fascism through intellectuality and unity. I demand justice for killings, but it is not by hanging killer Hasina,’ said Latiful Islam Shibli.

‘We have to reform the state for a democratic system, laws and justice. We have to continue the movement with the students,’ said Abu Saeed Khan.

‘The previous government formed Ayanaghor and captured a lot of political leaders who were against them. We demand a UN investigation into extrajudicial killings in the past 15 years and demand justice for every killings, every missing and every bullet,’ said Sanjida Islam Tulee.

She said that more than 800 student protesters were killed in violence during their protests.

‘We demand proper treatment of every injured protester undergoing treatment at hospitals across the country. We do not want to see any more deaths of the protesters,’ said Saeed Bari.​
 

Student-mass movement: Death toll keeps rising, 757 till date
The deceased include students, children, women, political leaders, activists and people from different walks of life. Some of them died on the spot while some died at the hospitals while undergoing treatment.
Ahmadul HassanDhaka
Updated: 24 Aug 2024, 23: 02

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Clashes centering the quota reform movement took place at Badda area in Dhaka. Such clashes also took place across the country. File photo

A student, who received bullet injuries during the quota reform movement, died while undergoing treatment at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University on Friday.

The deceased is Md Shumon Mia. He would study at a madrasa at Madhobdi in Narsingdi. Shumon would regularly join programmes of the Student Against Discrimination movement which demanded reforms in quota in government jobs. He received bullets during the agitation on 20 July. A bullet hit his abdomen. He was brought to Dhaka with a critical injury. He was under the treatment at the hospital for over a month. However, he couldn't be saved.

Some 757 people have died in violence, clashes and firing centering the Student Against Discrimination movement between July 16 and 23 August. The deceased include students, children, women, political leaders-activists and people from different professions. Some of them died on the spot while some died at the hospitals while undergoing treatment.

These deaths from violence and clashes have been confirmed by the people who brought dead bodies to hospitals and relatives of the deceased, 14 hospitals outside Dhaka and 13 hospitals in Dhaka.

Of the deceased, identities of 69 couldn't be ascertained. There were 8 unidentified bodies at the Dhaka Medical College Hospital morgue till yesterday. Detailed information of 157 deceased couldn't be collected as bodies were taken from hospitals immediately.

According to a report of the UN Human Rights Commission, at least 650 people have died in violence between 16 July and 11 August.

The report titled 'Preliminary Analysis of Recent Protests and Unrest in Bangladesh' was published from Geneva on 16 August.

One of the reasons for increasing the number of deaths is that many dead bodies from the spots were not taken to hospitals. In many cases, the relatives took bodies from the spots without postmortem and they are buried in their respective localities. As a result, many incidents in the beginning which caused deaths were not counted. Moreover, many injured are dying in the hospitals.

Analysing the deaths centering the agitation, the trend, nature and chronology of the incidents, the movement of the students and masses can be divided into two. One unit is from 16 July to 3 August and another unit is from 4 August to 20 August. First phase can be considered as the movement for quota reform and the second phase can be considered as the movement for the ouster of the government.

Analysing the picture of deaths in the first phase, it is found that the law enforcing agencies at one stage used additional force to tackle the movement launched for reform of quota in government jobs. On 16 July, six people including four students died. 305 more people died across the country for using lethal weapons in addition to using excessive force from 18 July to 21 July. Later, 30 people died while undergoing treatment till 3 August.

Analysing deaths in the second stage, 116 people died in clashes and violence across the country on 4 August. On the day, it was seen that alongside the law enforcing agencies, many Awami League leaders and activists used lethal weapons.

On 5 August, Sheikh Hasina resigned from the post of prime minister and fled to India. Massive violence took place on the day and the following day. 265 people died in two days (5-6 August). 20 more people, who were injured critically during the clashes and violence, died while undergoing treatment till 20 August.

Deaths higher in Dhaka in the first phase, outside Dhaka in the second phase.

Analysing facts and figures, deaths were higher in Dhaka in the first phase (16 July to 3 August). 246 people died in different areas in the capital during the period. At the same time, at least 95 people died outside the capital.

In the first phase, a higher number of deaths is reported in Jatrabari, Uttara, Mirpur, Mohammadpur, Rampura and Badda. 46 people died in Jatrabari, 31 in Uttara, 29 in Mirpur and 21 in Mirpur.

Analysing information and data of deaths of the second phase (after 3 August and onward), incidents of deaths took place more outside Dhaka. Some 126 people died in Dhaka while 290 died outside Dhaka during the period. Of the deceased, at least 88 are Awami League leaders and activists. Upon the fall of the government, aggrieved persons in many areas carried out attacks on the leaders and activists of Awami League and their houses and establishments were set on fire.

On the contrary, deaths of 15 leaders and activists of BNP and one Chhatra Shibir have been confirmed centering movement for quota reform and the one-point demand for the resignation of the government. However, BNP claimed that 117 leaders, activists and supporters of the party have died. Similarly, Jamaat-e-Islami claimed their 87 leaders and activists have died.

Both BNP and Jamaat said they concealed the information of deaths as they didn't want to give the movement of students and the masses a political colour. Moreover, this strategy was taken to avoid misunderstanding with the general students. Although the movement in the beginning was of the student and later it took the form of the movement of students-masses and the Awami League government was deposed through the mass uprising.

91 students killed

A review of the deaths reveals that the highest number of students died on 18 and 19 July and on 4 August. A total of 25 students were killed on 18 July, 23 died on 19 July and 15 on 4 August. They included school children, college students, university students and madrasa students. So far the deaths of 91 students have been recorded.

The first death at the outset of the clashes and violence took place on 16 July in Rangpur. The police on that day opened fire on Abu Sayeed, a student of Rangpur's Begum Rokeya University. A video taken of that incident shows how he stood on the street, stick in hand and arms widespread, facing the police's firearms. It was seen how a member of the police took aim at him and fired. Once this video went viral, students all over the country rose up in fury and the movement grew intense.

Videos of excessive use of force by the police went viral on social media during the movement. One video showed police firing pellets at a youth non-stop. Another youth came forward to save him but the police simply continued shooting. This incident took place on 20 July in Jatrabari. The youth was Imam Hasan (19). He was a Class 11 student of Government Adamjee Nagar MW College in Narayanganj. His father Mainal Hossain was also a police officer.

Imam Hossain mother Parveen Akhter, speaking to Prothom Alo, said in angry reproach, "The police shot dead a policeman's son, what recompense did my husband get?"

Most were shot dead

Prothom Alo perused the records of 13 hospitals in Dhaka and Narayanganj to learn how the persons were killed. Also, 8 staff correspondents and 49 correspondents of Prothom Alo spoke to the families and relatives of those who were killed to find out how they died. It was learnt that of 757 killed persons, at least 424 were killed by bullets.

From 16 July to 3 August at least 277 and from 4 August onwards 144 were killed in gunfire, it was confirmed. Those who were shot dead include 89 infants and children and 4 women.

A video went viral on Facebook of a conversation between the deputy commissioner (DC) of the police's Wari zone at the time, Mohammad Iqbal Hossain, and the home minister Asaduzzaman. They spoke of using excessive police force and lethal weapons to suppress the movement.

In the video, the police official Iqbal Hossain told the former home minister Asaduzzaman, "We are having to shoot to kill, sir. When we shoot, one gets killed, one gets injured. One goes down, the rest don't. That's the scariest thing, sir, and worrisome too."

The home minister was flanked by home secretary of that time Jahangir Alam and inspector general of police (IGP) Chowdhury Abdullah Al-Mamun.

In Jatrabari alone 86 persons were killed in gunfire during the movement. Even on 5 August, the day that the government fell, at least 36 were shot dead in Jatrabari. Jatrabari is a part of the police's Wari zone. The police officer had been the DC of Wari zone at the time.

Concerned persons say, police indiscriminately opened fire in Jatrabari and killed people. That is why the people are furious at the police. Seven policemen were killed there too. One member of RAB and one of the Ansar force were killed too. One body of one policeman was even strung up in Jatrabari.

According to the police headquarters, 44 members of the police force were killed after 16 July. Other than that, two members of the Ansars, one RAB and one BGB member also died.

Students and women took part in this movement in large numbers. Of the 424 persons shot dead by the law enforcement agencies, 83 were women and children. Another 10 women and children were killed in fire and other attacks.

Professor Tanzim Uddin Khan of Dhaka University's department of international relations, speaking to Prothom Alo about the use of excessive force including firearms to suppress the student-people's movement, said the state machinery had become a one-person show. The main aim was to safeguard that one person. It didn't matter how many common people were killed in the process.

Tanzim Uddin Khan said, the repression and the killing to which the Awami League government resorted in order to suppress the movement had made everybody unsafe. When staying alive became a huge challenge, then people begin to forget all divides, whether ideological or otherwise. The struggle to survive draws everyone together. That is what happened during the student and people's movement. It played a big role in uniting everyone. This movement also brought forward the matter of state reforms.

*This article, originally published in Prothom Alo print and online editions, has been rewritten in English by Ayesha Kabir and Rabiul Islam​
 

Student-people’s movement: Children’s death count rises to 89
Naznin AkhterDhaka
Updated: 28 Aug 2024, 19: 59

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A young student injured in the Students against Discrimination movement being carried to safety, 3 August, Cumilla Police Lines area File Photo

At least 89 infants and children have been killed during the violence and attacks centering the movement for quota reforms in government jobs and the demonstrations demanding resignation of the government, according to the latest count.

On 18 August Prothom Alo had reported the death of 70 infants and children.

Some of the children whose deaths have been added to the records died while undergoing treatment at hospital, and information of some of the deaths was found later.

According to Prothom Alo, 758 persons died during the student-people’s uprising and later. Of this, 341 died between 16 July to 3 August. And 417 died between 4 to 14 August.

The infants and children died from pellets and bullets when the law enforcement agencies opened fire to suppress the demonstrations, from attacks and firing of Awami League leaders and activists and also in fire and attacks after the fall of the government.

Most of the young teens who were killed had taken part in the demonstrations. But some of the infants and the children were killed while playing in their own homes or on the roofs of their homes, watching the demonstrations, and even in victory processions with their parents.

Shahriar Khan Anas (16), a student of Class 10 at Gandaria Ideal High School in Old Dhaka left a letter at home on 5 August, saying that he was going to join the movement. He wrote, “Ma, I am going to join the processions. I cannot stay back. Rather than staying at home like a coward, it is much better to join the struggle and be shot dead like a hero.”

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Anas was shot dead on 5 August at Chankarpool in the capital city. His father Sharia Khan handed over the letter to Prothom Alo, saying, let the people know about Anas. How much patriotism it takes to prepare oneself and leave home!

89pc die of bullet wounds

According to the Children Act 2013, anyone under 18 years of age is considered a child. From the information Prothom Alo had received all the deaths, it has been seen that 89 of the killed are infants and children.

A review of hospital records and information from relatives, it has been found that the bodies of 79 of these children had pellet and lethal bullet wounds. And 9 of the children died in fire set to buildings and vehicles. One child died of injuries received from the splinters of sound grenades.

The youngest of the children who were killed was Abdul Ahad (4). He hadn’t even begun going to school. On 20 July he was with his mother and father in the verandah of their eighth-floor flat in Rayerbagh watching the demonstrations when a bullet hit him and he died. There are two little girls among those who died too. They are Riya Gope (6) of Narayanganj and Naima Sultana (15) of Uttara. Riya was shot while on the roof of her house and Naima was shot in her verandah.

Videos of the killing of the many of the children have been recorded on people’s mobile phones. Many of these videos have gone viral on social media. These incidents can be proved by scrutinising these videos, gathering information collected, witnesses and other evidence---Sara Hossain, Senior lawyer of the Supreme Court.

Badiul Alam Majumdar, president of the National Girl Child Advocacy Forum and secretary of Shashashoner Jonno Nagorik (SHUJAN) termed the killings to suppress the agitation as the most despicable and inhuman crime. Speaking to Prothom Alo, he said that bullets were fired at people to create panic. It is essential to include these incidents as crimes against humanity and ensure stern punishment to those responsible. The government must stand by the families of the killed and the wounded.

More in Dhaka

The first death that took place centering the movement for quota reforms in government jobs took place on 16 July. Six were killed on that day. There were no children among them. The first incident of any child being killed was on 18 July. From that day till 4 August, there were at least 56 children. The Awami League government fell on 5 August. From that day till 11 August, at least 33 more children were killed, it has been learnt.

A review of the deaths shows that 57 of the children were killed in Dhaka (including Savar and Tongi). Outside of Dhaka 32 had died.

Of the children killed, 42 were students. 29 of the children were involved in labour. Some of them worked in shops, some were footpath vendors, some were garments factory workers, and some were construction workers or hawkers. The identity of four children remains unknown. Their bodies were lying at Dhaka Medical College Hospital and Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital. The profession of the remaining 17 children was not known. One child (Ahad) hadn’t started going to school yet.

Md Mostafa Zaman Samudra (16) of Rampura in the capital has passed this SSC this year. He joined the demonstrations on 19 July. He was hit in the chest by a bullet and died. His father Moniruzzaman Tajal told Prothom Alo they had no idea that Samudra had joined the protests. Later they learnt from friends that he had been joining the demonstrations from 16 July.

Moniruzzaman said, “Victory has been won, but my son never got to see it.”

Priority in seeking justice

Never have so many people died in any movement or agitation in Bangladesh. Never before have so many children been killed.

Senior lawyer of the Supreme Court Sara Hossain has stressed the need to place priority on justice for the children killed during the student’s movement. She told Prothom Alo, videos of the killing of the many of the children have been recorded on people’s mobile phones. Many of these videos have gone viral on social media. These incidents can be proved by scrutinising these videos, gathering information collected, witnesses and other evidence. She said, rather than waiting for the bereaved families, the state should come forward to file cases, even if just one or two. This will give people confidence.

Sara Hossain said, if cases are filed in a scattered matter against those who ordered the killing and other such powerful people, there is the fear that these cases will simply drag on. However, those who ordered the killings in no way can be left off the hook.​
 

Mugdho enchanted whole university, KU teachers recount
BSSKhulna
Published: 30 Aug 2024, 16: 25

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Mir Mahfuzur Rahman ‘Mugdho’ during a kite flying festival at Khulna University BSS

Mir Mahfuzur Rahman ‘Mugdho’, a former student of Mathematics Department at Khulna University (KU), is not merely a name. He appeared to be a part of Bangladesh history as he embraced martyrdom joining the student-people mass uprising ousting the Awami League (AL) government.

KU teachers recounted the memory of Mugdho with a heavy heart narrating how he used to enthral the whole campus by his infectious behaviour encouraging others to be a good human soul.

On 18 July, Mugdho, 25, sacrificed his life in the police firing as he was seen distributing water among the students staging demonstration in the Azampur area of Uttara in Dhaka posing no apparent threat.

A bullet hit his forehead and pierced through his right ear when the police opened fire at the students.

Professor Md. Azmol Huda, head of the Mathematics Department under the School of Science, Engineering and Technology of KU, said Mugdho was excellent in analytical ability helping him achieve good results in Mathematics.

‘Mugdho’ graduated from the Mathematics department of KU as a student of the 19-batch.

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Mir Mahfuzur Rahman ‘Mugdho’ on a bike one the Pabna Circuit House premisesBSS

“He (Mugdho) was undoubtedly an extraordinary student. In his freelancing career, he completed around 1,000 orders holding a 5-star rating on Fiverr, one of the best online workplaces in the world,” said Prof. Huda.

The KU teacher said Mugdho possessed by-born leadership qualities as he posed himself the best team player at any event of KU Programmes and helped the first-year students understand any lesson and ready assignment.

“In the early days of 19-Batch, on a tour of Mathematics Department, I asked the students to elect two coordinators to take responsibility and look after the younger ones,” Prof. Huda said in a sombre voice.

“I was astonished seeing it was Mugdho, one of the favourite students of teachers, whom he had seen earlier as a coordinator of many events,” he added with teary eyes.

Professor Munnujahan Ara of the same department said all the teachers and the students loved Mugdho overwhelmingly.

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Mir Mahfujur Rahman Mugdho File photo

“All the teachers of the Mathematics Department loved his smiling face which was a symbol of innocence,” professor Munnujahan said, adding that sometimes when she rebuked him regarding any assignment in the class, he used to smile and that mitigated her temper. Strangely enough, on the very next day, he would submit his assignment with his famous smile.

Sorrow and sadness engulfed Munnujahan while recounting his memory as tears were rolling down her cheeks.

“He (Mugdho) was a brilliant debater of the department. He liked to play guitar. Even he played guitar in many departmental programmes in the KU,” she mentioned.

She also said Mugdho was very interested in riding a bike while she was showing some photos of him.

He intended to visit all over Bangladesh riding a bike and wanted to see how people were suffering in the villages and the remote areas of the country, Munnujahan continued.

“All of our teachers and students burst into tears with grief when we saw that Mugdho was shot dead while he was on the street of Dhaka saying “Pani lagbe, Pani” (does anyone need water)?” she stated.

After completion of his graduation from KU, Mugdho got admitted to Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP) to complete his MBA.

Remembering Mugdho’s smiling face, Prof. Munnujahan said Mugdho’s classmates will go back to the classroom of BUP again but he won’t come back.

Earlier, Mugdho’s elder brother Mir Mahmudur Rahman Deepto reportedly said Mugdho was already dead when his friends brought him to Crescent Hospital.

He mingled with the students until his martyrdom to help the demonstrators, who were fighting for a just cause against the Awami League government, Deepto said, adding that from the young age, Mugdho always raised his voice against injustice and corruption.

Deepto also said that Mugdho was a unit leader in the Armed Police Battalion Scout Group and achieved the “National Service Award” from Bangladesh Scouts for his promising role in rescuing and evacuating people during the Banani Fire in 2019.​
 

Video of piling bodies on rickshaw-van at Ashulia goes viral
Staff Correspondent 31 August, 2024, 22:27

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The video of piling up bodies in a van that went viral on social media occurred at Ashulia on the outskirt of the Dhaka city.

The incident took place on August 5 after Sheikh Hasina resigned as prime minister and fled to India amid the student-led mass uprising.

In the viral video, several bodies were seen piled up in a van.

Besides, it was also seen in the video that another body was being loaded on them by police members in two attempts that was just like throwing sacks loaded with goods. The bodies were later covered with a poster. At that time, some other police members were also seen walking around.

Soon after the gruesome video went viral, an argument arose among netizens where some people were seen suspecting it to be a fake one or a video not related to the latest movement.

It could be, however, confirmed that the incident took place on a road near the Ashulia police station on the afternoon of August 5.

It was primarily believed that the victims were protesters but their identities could not be confirmed.

Out of the several police members there, the identity of one could be confirmed as Arafat Hossain, an inspector of Detective Branch.

DB officer-in-charge Riaz Uddin Biplob confirmed that the police officer was his colleague Arafat who hailed from Barishal.

‘Arafat is now not at the office. He went on five-day leave. His leave will end on Sunday,’ he said.

Arafat was called but he could not be reached over the phone despite several attempts.

In the video, it was not clear how many bodies were there but those who watched the video assumed the number between four and eight.​
 

Ashulia video clip of body dumping warrants early probe
02 September, 2024, 00:00

A VIDEO clip of apparently police personnel dumping a body onto several other bodies onto a rickshaw van, said to have taken place on Dhaka’s outskirts of Ashulia, that has gone viral on social media warrants immediate government attention. It calls for an early investigation to establish whether the video clip is real or fake. The investigation would also need to establish what the incident was, who the people at play were, when it took place and whether it was related to the law enforcement unit’s killing towards the end of the student-mass uprising that many suspect it to be so. The proposition calls for an investigation even if it is not related to the killing that took place during the student protests. The video clip, said to have been made in the afternoon of August 5 after the deposed prime minister Sheikh Hasina resigned and fled the country, shows a body was being thrown onto several bodies covered with a poster on the van. A few people in police gear were seen walking around. One of them is said to have been an inspector of the Detective Branch.

An early investigation of what the video clip shows constitutes gross violation of rights. The reason for the investigation is also pressing in view of what happened during the student-mass uprising of July-August in which, more than 650 people were killed, as the Office of the UN Commissioner for Human Rights says, in attacks first by the Awami League front people aided by various law enforcement units and later solely by law enforcers. Although the protests began with public university students first seeking the abolition of the civil service job reservations and later reforms in the process, after mid-July when the protests turned violent, students of private universities, colleges and schools and, finally, ordinary citizens joined in the protests that culminated into the overthrow of 15 years of authoritarian regime of the Awami League. If what the video clip shows is true, this is another glaring instance of rights violation and the ‘use of lethal force’, the UN Human Rights Office describes the events, of the Awami League government and its use of state agencies in its desperate effort to cling to power by quelling rightful protests. Even if the happening that the video clip has captured is not related to the student-mass uprising, the government should still carry out the investigation and act accordingly considering this to be a grave violation of rights by the law enforcement agency.​
 

Students to hold `shaheedi march’ today
DU Correspondent 05 September, 2024, 00:05

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Students’ Movement Against Discrimination coordinator Sarjis Alam addresses a press conference announcing Shaheedi March for today to remember the martyrs of the movement at the Teachers-Students Centre of Dhaka University on Wednesday. | New Age photo

Students under the platform of the Student Movement Against Discrimination on Wednesday announced that they would hold the ‘Shaheedi March’ today across the country marking the one-month of ousting of the Awami League government by the student-led mass uprising.

They said that they would organise the march in honour of those martyrs who sacrificed their lives during student protests and those injured during the movement.

Sarjis Alam, a key coordinator of the movement, announced the programme at a press conference held at the Teacher-Student Centre of Dhaka University.

Sarjis Alam said that on the occasion of the one-month anniversary of the student-led mass uprising, students would hold a ‘Shaheedi March’.

‘This programme will be observed at all levels, from unions to metropolitan areas, across the country honouring the martyrs,’ he said, adding, ‘We will arrange the event to show our respect for our brothers and sisters killed during the protests and those suffering on hospital beds, as well as those who have lost their limbs, hands, feet, or eyes.’

The ‘Shaheedi March’ in Dhaka will begin at 3:00pm from the Anti-terrorism Raju Memorial Sculpture on the Dhaka University campus, he said.

The march will parade through Nilkhet, New Market, Kalabagan, Mirpur Road, Manik Mia Avenue, Farmgate, Karwan Bazar, Shahbagh, and Raju Memorial Sculpture, before ending at the Central Shaheed Minar.

Key Coordinators Hasnat Abdullah, Abu Baker Mojumdar and Mahin Sarkar, among other coordinators, were also present at the press conference.

Hasnat Abdullah said that the AL used to engage in tagging and blaming people whenever someone made a logical demand.

‘In Bangladesh, the AL created a separate religion,’ he said, adding, ‘They introduced “the Awami religion” in clothing, food, and everywhere. Bangabandhu was made a political prophet.’

He also said that those involved in killings would not be spared.

Students under the platform of the Student Movement Against Discrimination began the quota reform movement in July resulting in a student-led mass uprising that forced Sheikh Hasina to resign as the prime minister on August 5 and flee to India, where she has now taken shelter.

The interim government’s health adviser Nurjahan Begum told the media on August 28 that more than 1,000 people were killed in the student-led mass uprising.​
 

Govt to honour martyrs of July uprising on Sept 14

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Photo: BSS

The government will honour the martyrs of the students-people uprising on September 14.

Posts, Telecommunications and Information Technology Adviser Md Nahid Islam said a commemorative meeting in memory of all the martyrs in the students-people uprising will be organised on September 14, said a press release.

"The government will give the highest honour to the martyrs' families in the commemorative meeting," he said.

"Bangla Blockade", "Complete Shutdown" and "Long March to Dhaka" must be highlighted in the commemoration as those words acted as a tonic in the mass movement, he said, adding that the commemorative meeting will be organised in such a way so that it can create the atmosphere of the July mass movement.

Nahid will work as the focal point of the commemorative meeting.

Posts and Telecommunications Secretary Md Mushfiqur Rahman along with senior officials of the ministry were present in the meeting.​
 

Deaths during student protest: 4 students' bodies exhumed in Feni for autopsies
Published :
Sep 12, 2024 00:01
Updated :
Sep 12, 2024 00:01


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The bodies of students Ishtiaq Ahmed Shraban, Saidur Rahman Syed, Zakir Hossain Shakil and Md Sabuj, who were killed during the anti-discrimination student’s movement in Feni's Mohipal, have been exhumed for autopsies.

Of them, the bodies of Shraban and Syed of Fazilpur Kalatali area of Fulgazi Upazila were exhumed on Wednesday while the bodies of Shakil and Sabuj were exhumed on Tuesday on the orders of the court, reports UNB.

Later, the bodies were sent to Feni General Hospital for post-mortem.

On August 4, in support of the non-cooperation movement, the agitators were protesting in the Mohipal area of Feni on the Dhaka-Chattogram highway.

At the same time, the leaders and activists of Awami League and its allies took a stand on the trunk road of the city.

At around 2pm, when the leaders and activists of Awami League and allied organizations were moving towards Mohipal flyover, a clash broke out between the two groups.

At that moment, the surrounding became shaken by the explosion of shots, cocktails.

Sounds of firing were heard intermittently till 5pm.

At one stage of the clash, the police box of Mohipal was set on fire.

Nine people were killed in this incident and more than 150 people, including students, pedestrians and journalists, were injured by brickbats.​
 

Health ministry forms committee to confirm list of people martyred in popular uprising
bdnews24.com
Published :
Sep 13, 2024 23:25
Updated :
Sep 13, 2024 23:25

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The health ministry has directed the field administration to authenticate the list of martyrs and injured victims from the civil uprising that toppled the Sheikh Hasina government.

An eight-strong committee has been formed to carry out this verification on the ground.

A letter signed by Umme Habiba, deputy secretary of the Health Service Division on Friday, outlined that a preliminary list was prepared based on data gathered from health institutions.

The letter said, “A draft list has been created by the Management Information Department of the Directorate General of Health Services. It is crucial to verify this list on the ground.”

The committee will be chaired by the district commissioners and the district civil surgeon will serve as the member-secretary.

It will also include the superintendent of police, Upazila executive officer and two coordinators from the Anti-discrimination Student Movement.

The committee is tasked with verifying the list for accuracy, correcting any discrepancies and ensuring that no valid names are omitted.

They must submit the final, accurate list to the Health Service Division by Oct 14.

The letter specifies that only the names of martyrs and injured who supported the uprising should be included in the final list.

On Aug 15, the health ministry formed a committee to create a list of casualties.

The committee is led by former senior secretary of the Health Services Division Muhammad Humayun Kabir.

Under this committee’s supervision, the Health Directorate's MIS wing prepared the list, which has been submitted as a preliminary report.

According to ICT Advisor Nahid Islam, a total of 728 deaths and 20,263 injuries have been reported. In addition, a private source has provided a list of 800 martyrs, which is currently being verified.

District administrators have been instructed to submit a list from each district, with a final list expected by next Sunday, he added.

A state memorial event to honour the martyrs, scheduled for Saturday, has been postponed due to the list being incomplete.​
 

‘At least 422 of the dead belong to the BNP’
Fakhrul says govt should focus on 4 areas of reform, leave others for elected govt

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BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir yesterday said at least 422 of those killed in the July-August massacre were involved in party politics.

"According to various reports, 875 people were killed across Bangladesh until August 13, of whom at least 422 were involved in BNP politics," he said at a press conference at the BNP chairperson's Gulshan office.

"There is no scope for underestimating BNP's contribution [in the mass uprising]."

Reading out a statement, Fakhrul said, "It is not an isolated incident that the majority of the martyrs were BNP leaders and activists. It is a result of their long political struggle."

He said beside the student-led uprising, 1,551 BNP activists were killed during the Awami League regime until 2023, while 423 had been forcibly disappeared during the period.

"During this time, six lakh BNP leaders and activists were implicated in 1.5 lakh cases. This reflects the party's unwavering struggle and contribution towards the country's second liberation."

BNP sources said the party collected the names, identities, and addresses of the victims, and the list will be published on the party's official website.

Responding to journalists' questions, the BNP secretary general said preparing the report of Electoral System Reform Commission should not take more than two months. "Complete it within two months…"

In his televised address to the nation on Wednesday, Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus named Badiul Alam Majumdar as the head of the Electoral System Reform Commission, which is expected to finish its work within the next three months.

In this regard, Fakhrul said election-centric reforms should be given the highest priority.

"The reforms work should be completed quickly to move towards an election. The election will be held under a neutral government. The election will be free and fair. The people will elect their representatives by voting."

Fakhrul also identified the key areas requiring reforms, including the Election Commission, administration, law enforcement agencies, and the judiciary.

Other reforms will be carried out by the government that will come to power through polls, he added.

He said, "This interim government will implement reforms based on the opinions of all and then move forward to hold the election. The election will be free and fair, and power will be handed over to the people.

"We hear many responsible political parties saying things that are not very conducive to overall unity.​

"It is important to maintain unity. Be patient. Support all the work of this interim government and try to move forward."

The BNP will tomorrow hold a rally to mark International Democracy Day in front of its Nayapaltan central office at 3:00pm.

Party Standing Committee members Khandaker Mosharraf Hossain, Mirza Abbas, Nazrul Islam Khan, Abdul Moyeen Khan, and Salahuddin Ahmed were also present at the press conference.
 

Why did Abu Sayeed, fellows, sacrifice lives?
Mohammad Mozammel Haque 16 September, 2024, 00:00

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THAT the Awami League had a master plan to capture power forever is discerned from some deplorable incidents that happened just after it assumed office in 2009. The party president, Sheikh Hasina, along with her leaders, did not hesitate even a little to kill our 57 patriotic army officers. Almost all the party leaders knew about what happened in the Border Guard Bangladesh (then Bangladesh Rifles) headquarters on February 25, 2009. This was the implementation of a pre-planned conspiracy against the army officers. Sheikh Hasina and her people knew well that if they could show off their strength to kill some selected army officers, they would be able to be in power for a long time. And unfortunately, we have seen the outcome of this plot for more than 15 years. From 2009 till the first half of 2024, our army could not play any role for the benefit of general people. This is because after the 57 senior army officers were cruelly murdered by the Awami League heinous gang, the army officers who supported the Awami League were posted into senior positions, and they did everything for keeping this party in power. Even during the July uprising, the army hardly played any positive role in favour of the students at the beginning of the movement. But when our patriotic students did not care about the so-called curfew and they came on the roads in the whole country on 4-5 August, they invited the army to shoot on them (the students); at that time most of the army officers lowered down their arms. Undoubtedly, there are a good number of officers in the Bangladesh Army who do not blindly support the Awami League; rather, they are very patriotic but could not stand against the Awami League for fear of losing their jobs. But this time their role is undoubtedly praiseworthy.

Furthermore, the Sheikh Hasina government displayed a ruthless approach towards suppressing any form of dissent or opposition. Ordinary citizens who attempted to mobilise for political or social causes faced severe repression. Supporters of opposition parties were frequently denied the right to assemble or express their demands. Even informal gatherings, such as marriage ceremonies or birthday parties, were not safe from harassment. Awami League supporters often targeted these events, leading to physical assaults or disruptions by calling the police. Countless incidents illustrate this climate of intimidation and violence. The police, under the Awami League’s influence, arrested opposition figures, sometimes resorting to extrajudicial killings. Many were shot in cold blood, while others were subjected to false and fabricated charges. As a result, opposition leaders and their supporters lived in constant fear, unable to sleep safely in their homes for days, months, or even years. The pervasive climate of fear and repression has severely impacted their ability to participate in political life and advocate for their causes. Moreover, the Awami League recruited thousands of police officers, army officers, and officers in other government and non-government fields only from the families who support this party. In this manner, the AL used the police, army, RAB, and BGB officers to foil any programmes organised by the opposition parties. The opposition parties were not allowed to organise any kind of programmes in the whole country. During their tenure, the AL-led government relied on legal and extralegal forms of repression to suppress its political opposition and dissenting voices. The attackers of Hindu temples, particularly during Durga puja, are often found to be linked with the AL.

In addition, the AL deprived the general people of our country of their voting rights. From 2014 to 2023, the people of Bangladesh could not exercise their right to vote for electing their future leaders. In every election, be it local or national, almost all the people were threatened and hindered from going to voting centres. If anybody has tried to visit the voting centre, s/he has been brutally punished by the supporters of AL although so many dead people have been shown to put their votes. If we go by the record, it appears that the AL is more engaged in violent acts, terrorism — acts that are conventionally blamed the Islamist groups for. It is quite clear that the freedom as well as sovereignty of our beloved country was quite unsafe at the hands of the Awami League. They compromised our sovereign interest, as once stated by Sheikh Hasina, ‘India will never forget me for what I have given to her.’

But, do we really know where our most beloved country is moving forward? Did Shaheed Abu Sayeed and other martyrs sacrifice their lives for a country where there will be corruption, discrimination, lawlessness, anarchy, extortion, exaction, extraction, blackmail, shakedown, and mayhem again? Just after the tragic downfall of an extortionist, coercer, and blackmailer, some other people of various political parties are doing the same as was done by their predecessor. This is undoubtedly a matter of great shock, tremor, and a matter of great shudder for the nation, which is still stained with the blood of thousands of innocent students, children, and general people. People injured during the July uprising are still fighting with death in the hospitals, and these criminals are trying to tarnish what great things have been achieved by these freedom fighters. Is it for seeing this kind of Bangladesh that our great martyrs sacrificed their lives? Of course not.

I think and firmly believe if the current situation persists, the spirit of our July uprsing — whose wounds still remain unhealed — along with students and ordinary citizens from all walks of life, regardless of their political, religious, or professional affiliations, will ignite a powerful revolt against any injustices in the future. The collective will of the people, including those from all communities, is likely to demand and fight for the country’s true independence, even if it means making the ultimate sacrifice. Therefore, it is crucial that we stay vigilant and alert to the conspiracies being hatched by those who seek to undermine our nation’s values and freedom.​
 

Martyrs’ families to get Tk 500,000 each, those of injured Tk 100,000
UNB
Updated: 18 Sep 2024, 23: 09

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The first meeting of the executive committee of the July Shaheed Smriti Foundation was held at state guest house Jamuna on 18 September, 2024. UNB

The executive committee of the “July Shaheed Smriti Foundation” led by chief adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus has urged people from all sections of the society, the Bangladeshi diaspora and organisations and business firms to donate to the foundation.

Prof Yunus said donation of even a smallest amount of money should be documented and the list of the donors should also be preserved.

“If possible their names should be published on the website of the Foundation," he said, adding that “This foundation is an important milestone. We must strive hard to make it a success.”

The first meeting of the executive committee of the July Shaheed Smriti Foundation was held on Wednesday at state guest house Jamuna with Chief Adviser Prof Yunus in the chair.

The committee has decided that each family of the martyrs will primarily receive Tk 500,000 and each injured person will primarily get up to Tk 100,000.

The compensation for the injured persons will be made as soon as possible, while cheques for the families of the martyrs will be handed over at a commemorative event in the capital, according to the chief adviser’s press wing.

The committee has also decided to find an office space and volunteers to run its operations. It will also preserve and archive all the video, images, oral history and other documents and memorabilia of the July-August mass uprising.

The chief adviser said the health ministry would pay for the treatment of the injured. The compensation that the Foundation will be giving to the injured will be in addition to the government's treatment expenses.

Advisers of the interim government Sharmeen Murshid, Nahid Islam and Asif Mahmud Shojib Bhuiyan, general secretary of the Foundation Mir Mahbubur Rahman Singdho and treasurer of the Foundation Kazi Waqar Ahmad were present in the meeting.​
 

708 in the draft list of martyrs of mass uprising
Special Correspondent
Dhaka
Published: 24 Sep 2024, 21: 25

The health ministry has published a draft list of martyrs of the people-student mass uprising that ousted the Awami League government. The draft list was published on the websites of the Health Services Division and Directorate General of Health Services Tuesday evening. There are names of 708 people on the list.

The health ministry disclosed the publication of the list in a public notification today. It said the draft list will be available on the websites of the Health Services division (www.hsd.gov.bd) and DGHS (www.dghs.gov.bd).

The list will be open to the public for corrections and additions till 6 October. The ministry has urged the families of the martyrs or their representatives to verify the relevant data on the list to complete the process.

The ministry also has requested the people who have any suggestion or any new information to add to the list to contact the hospitals concerned where the victim received treatment or any nearby government hospital.

The ministry has cited a few steps for making corrections. First, the family members of the martyrs or their representatives will have to register by submitting copies of their national ID cards, birth certificate or mobile number.

After registration, the person will have to download and print the data given on the list and fill up the blank options. After that the person will have to go to the nearby government hospitals where the person in charge will submit the form of newly added information and update those online. After that the person-in-charge of this at the hospital will check the website to verify whether the information was added properly or not.

Martyrs’ families to get Tk 500,000 each, those of injured Tk 100,000

However, the ministry has requested the family members to contact the deputy commissioner (DC) or upazila nirbahi officer (UNO) concerned or the upazila health and family planning officer with proper evidence in case of any name missing from the list.​
 

Killings during uprising: Bangladesh can file complaint with ICC
Chief prosecutor of Hague-based court tells Yunus

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Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus presents ICC Chief Prosecutor Karim AA Khan with a book titled “Art of Triumph” at the UN Headquarters in New York on Thursday. Photo: PID

ICC Chief Prosecutor Karim AA Khan has said Bangladesh can file a complaint at the International Criminal Court against those who committed a massacre during the July-August uprising.

He said this in response to a query from Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus regarding the process of filing a case at the ICC against the perpetrators of the massacre on charges of committing crimes against humanity.

The ICC chief prosecutor called on Yunus on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in New York on Thursday.

The student-led mass uprising led to the ouster of Shiekh Hasina on August 5. Atrocities carried out by the law enforcers and activists of Hasina-led Awami League and its associate bodies left at least 700 people dead and more than 20,000 injured.

During the meeting, Karim apprised the chief adviser of the latest developments on the investigation, launched by the ICC in 2019, into the Rohingya crisis in Bangladesh and Myanmar.

Karim said he would visit Bangladesh by the end of this year. He also praised Yunus's three-point proposal to give a new momentum to resolve the Rohingya crisis.

The chief adviser put forward the proposals at a meeting at the UN Headquarters on Wednesday. The proposals included an urgent conference hosted by the UN chief to review the overall situation and suggest way outs, an energised joint response plan for the Rohingya humanitarian crisis and serious international efforts to support justice and accountability to address the genocidal crimes committed in Rakhine in 2017.

"The three points are perfect," Karim said.

EUROPEAN COMMISSION CHIEF MEETS YUNUS

European Commission President Ursula Von der Leyen has assured Chief Adviser Yunus that Bangladesh can count on Europe's support in its reform drive, reports UNB.

"We also remain your partner for steady growth and infrastructure development under Global Gateway," she said during a meeting with Yunus on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly on Thursday.

"Let's make the best out of our €400 million Bangladesh Renewable Energy Facility," said the European Commission president.

Yunus also held meetings with the chiefs of the UN refugee agency and the International Labour Organisation at a New York hotel on the same day.

The high commissioner of the UN refugee agency, Filippo Grandi, discussed the Rohingya crisis with the chief adviser.

He called for a new approach to the crisis, saying that the international communities should do more to end the miseries of more than one million Rohingya in Bangladesh.

Grandi said the assumption of Professor Yunus as the new leader of Bangladesh has increased global interest in the Rohingya crisis. He hoped there will be more funding for the Rohingya humanitarian responses.

"The 700 million dollars from the World Bank is a good starting point," he said, adding that the UN stands ready to support more for the education of the Rohingya children.

Yunus stressed the need for finding a quick solution to the crisis and doing more for the future of hundreds of thousands of Rohingya children growing up in the camps in Bangladesh.

"We have to resolve this before it is too late. We have to find a solution," the chief adviser said.

Gilbert Houngbo, the director general of the International Labour Organisation, offered the UN labour agency's support for the interim government's move to implement ILO conventions in Bangladesh.

"We are at your disposal," he said, adding the ILO would respond to the chief adviser's call if and when he needed it.

Yunus said labour reforms are a top priority of his government as it sees the issue as a key to turning Bangladesh into a world class manufacturing hub.​
 

Rabbi’s martyrdom yet to get recognition
Sisters struggle to get official acknowledgement for their 17-year-old brother

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In the early hours of August 5, two young women were frantically searching for their 17-year-old brother, Ismail Hossen Rabbi, who had gone missing after leaving home the previous day to join the Anti-Discrimination student movement, breaking the lock on their tin-roofed house.

After hours of desperate searching, an Ansar member at the Dhaka Medical College Hospital morgue showed them several photographs. Among them, they found Rabbi -- lying lifeless on a stretcher, a single gunshot wound visible on his forehead, part of his brain exposed.

"Seeing the photo of my brother, my whole universe turned upside down," said Mim Akter, one of Rabbi's sisters.

The sisters requested the morgue authorities to release their brother's body but were told they first needed to prove their relationship.

When they asked how to do so, the authorities instructed them to bring police officers from the Jhigatola police box, who had reportedly left Rabbi at DMCH.

"However, when we sent our maternal uncles to the Jhigatola police box, they were chased away," Mim said.

"We begged the morgue authorities, explaining that the police wouldn't come, but they didn't listen," Mim added. "We were terrified they would disappear his body, just as we had heard happened to other students."

Later that afternoon, when protesting students arrived to retrieve the bodies of others, the sisters asked for their help. With the students' assistance, they managed to recover Rabbi's body from the morgue and, after pleading repeatedly, secured a death certificate from Ward 7.

However, the certificate only listed his name and date of death, without mentioning the cause, even though his forehead visibly bore a bullet wound.

Mim and her sister Mitu then hurriedly carried the body away, fearing the police might stop them.

"All my life, I thought my brother would carry our coffin one day. Never in my worst nightmare did I imagine that we would be carrying his," Mim said. "There are even videos of us, with the help of students, carrying my brother's body from the hospital," she added.

Despite possessing ample evidence -- including photographs of Rabbi's body, videos of their struggle to retrieve him, and a death certificate -- the sisters remain unable to secure their brother's martyr status.

Rabbi's name is absent from the martyr list, leaving them uncertain where to seek recognition for his sacrifice.

Furthermore, their attempts to file a case in court have been thwarted due to the lack of a postmortem report, a critical document they were never given.

After Rabby's burial in Madaripur, his sisters and student movement coordinators met with the DMCH director, who denied their request for a death certificate listing the cause of death, instructing them to get one from the local government instead.

"After getting the certificate from our Panchkhola Union Parishad chairman, we returned to submit it to the hospital authorities. However, the director said that he had been directed by the newly appointed health adviser to take more time, and the certificate would be provided eventually," said Mitu Akter, Rabby's sister.

"More than a month has passed, and that time has still not come. My brother still hasn't received official recognition as a martyr," she added.

In the meantime, the family spoke with several coordinators about where to go for the enlistment process, but they simply pointed to one another, and no one seemed to know the exact place to get this done.

"Is this our responsibility? If the government requires verification, they should direct us to a specific location. Many families of martyrs like us are in the same situation; they also don't know where to turn. Many bodies have disappeared or been burned to ashes. How will they be enlisted? This independence was earned at the cost of their lives -- do their lives hold no value? Will they receive no recognition?" asked Mim.

According to Mim, Rabby was a second-semester student at Shariatpur Polytechnic Institute.

Rabby's father, Md Miraz Talukder, a van driver by profession, lives hand to mouth. His mother, Asma Begum, teaches Arabic to students, while Mim manages daily expenses through private tutoring and sent money to Rabby to cover his living costs at the mess.

"When I found out he had joined the protest in Shariatpur, we brought him back to Sayedabad, where we live. He had even been hit by a rubber bullet on July 19 at Shahbagh," said Mim.

"By the end of July, when many students were losing their lives and social media was flooded with images and videos of injured or dead students and civilians, he refused to stay home, despite our pleas."

"On August 4, while we were at tuition, he somehow managed to unlock the door and leave. After that, I couldn't reach him by phone.

"In our last conversation on August 3, he said, 'You're worrying about me? What about Mugdha Bhai or Abu Sayed Bhai? They're already martyrs. If I die, I'll be one too.' He did become a martyr, but hasn't received that recognition yet."

On September 25, the sisters managed to meet with Information Adviser Md Nahid Islam alongside the family members of another victim -- Miraj Hossain.

The adviser assured all martyrs and injured individuals will be included in the official list.​
 

1,581 killed in mass uprising: students
DU Correspondent 28 September, 2024, 23:53

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The health affairs sub-committee of the Student Movement against Discrimination at a press conference on Saturday said that they prepared a list of 1,581 people who were martyred in the July revolution.

The press conference was held at the TSC auditorium of Dhaka University, only seven days after the same committee revealed 1,423 deaths in the massacre.

Convener of the National Citizen Committee Muhammad Nasiruddin Patwari at the press conference said that they had listed a total of 1,581 martyrs.

‘It’s not the final list. Finalisation of the list is still ongoing. We will provide the final list after some days. We will publish the martyrs’ list according to international rules so that the families of martyrs don’t get into any trouble,’ he said.

Farhad Alam Bhuiyan, a member of the citizen committee, Tariqul Islam, member secretary of the subcommittee and convener Nahida Bushra, among others, were present at the conference.

Forhad Alam Bhuiyan said that As-Sunnah Foundation, Human Rights Support Society, Red July and other organisations assisted in the preparation of the primary list. The local people in different areas also helped them gather authentic information.

Tariqul Islam said that the preliminary list of deaths was forwarded to the committee headed by the deputy commissioners, which would submit the final list to the Ministry of Health after verifying the information.

The health ministry, the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and different non-governmental organisations, meanwhile, are coming up with different death figures.

On September 24, the directorate general of health services published a list of 708 victims which was updated to 717 deaths on Thursday.

Health adviser to the interim government Nurjahan Begum after visiting central police hospital in the capital’s Rajarbagh on August 29 said that more than 1,000 people were killed, and over 400 were blinded during the student-led mass uprising.

Earlier, on August 21, non-governmental organisation Human Rights Support Society published a report putting the figure of deaths at 819 based on information collected through interviews with the victims’ families and from hospitals, witnesses and national dailies.

According to a primary report of the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights published on August 16, as many as 650 people were killed during the student-led mass uprising between July 16 and August 11.

Of these, nearly 400 deaths were reported from 16 July to 4 August, while around 250 people were reportedly killed following the new wave of protests between 5 and 6 August.

The UN office report also found that the security forces, including police and Border Guard Bangladesh, used unlawful lethal force and deliberately targeted unarmed people.​
 

'We want justice before we die'
Say families of victims at Nagorik Committee event

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The government has failed to address its top priorities within the first two months of taking office, alleged family members of the martyrs of the July uprising.

They voiced frustration over the delay in starting the trial of those responsible for the massacre, completing the list of martyrs, and beginning the rehabilitation of the martyrs' families.

Speaking at a rally in front of the National Museum yesterday, Md Idris, father of Maruf Hossain, who was killed in clashes with police on July 19 in Rampura, questioned how the government would hold the perpetrators accountable, given that many top Awami League leaders have reportedly fled the country.

"If the leaders have run away, how will you [the government] bring them to justice?" he asked.

It breaks my heart that I cannot hear the word 'baba' [father] from my son anymore. But hundreds of students now call me baba.— Saiful Islam Father of martyred Mominul Islam.

The rally, organised by the Jatiya Nagorik Committee, called for justice for the July massacre, rehabilitation for the martyrs' families, proper treatment for the injured, improvements in law enforcement, and measures to address price hike.

Idris recounted how, on July 26, detectives visited his house and interrogated him about his son's involvement with Jamaat-Shibir. He said the officers attempted to take him away but left after a lengthy argument with his family.

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Saiful Islam weeps as he speaks about his son Mominul Islam, who was killed on July 19 during the quota reform movement, at the gathering held by the citizen’s committee in front of the National Museum in the capital’s Shahbagh yesterday. Mominul’s photos were held aloft next to Saiful as he spoke. Story on Page 3. PHOTO: PALASH KHAN

"If August 5 had not happened, I might have also ended up in Aynaghar [a notorious detention centre]," he said.

Denied support from the police, Idris lodged a case with the International Crimes Tribunal. He expressed frustration over the lack of progress and demanded to know when justice would be served.

Saiful Islam, father of Mominul Islam, who was martyred on July 19 in Mirpur, shared similar concerns. "We want justice before we die. All those responsible for the massacre should be punished," he said.

"It breaks my heart that I cannot hear the word 'baba' [father] from my son anymore. But hundreds of students now call me baba," he added.

Family members of other martyrs, including Raihan Hossain's brother, echoed these sentiments.

"Two months have passed, and the government has not even started the procedures for justice," he said.

Nasiruddin Patwary, convener of the committee, criticised the government for its lack of progress in rehabilitating the martyrs' families and treating the injured.

"Many of the injured are still suffering in hospitals. The government must ensure proper treatment," he urged.

He said the revolution had been driven by the financial desperation of the marginalised, yet their economic situation remains unchanged.

"Egg prices have skyrocketed, and market syndicates are still active. The government must act immediately to curb this," he said.

Patwary also warned political parties not to exploit the martyrs for their own agenda. "Understand the pulse of the people, especially the youth and students," he added.

Akhter Hossain, the committee's member secretary, emphasised that the government must bring to justice all those responsible for the massacre, including those who gave the orders and those who carried out the violence.

He said the previous government had been subservient to India, but the current administration, born of revolution, should show courage in handling these challenges.

The rally, conducted by Nagorik Committee member Ariful Islam Adeeb, was attended by the families of martyrs Shahriar Hassan Alvi, Khalid Saifullah, Nahidul Islam, Mosharraf Hossain, and Matiur Rahman.

Other speakers included Pritam Das, Sanjida Islam Tuli, Abdul Ahad, and Moshiur Rahman.​
 

105 children killed in July uprising
Govt publishes draft list of 737 killed

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Photo: UNB

At least 105 children were killed during the recent student-led uprising in July and August, Women and Children Affairs Adviser Sharmin S Murshid said yesterday.

Each victim's family will receive Tk 50,000 as compensation, Sharmin, also the social welfare adviser, announced during a press conference at the secretariat.

The list was finalised by the Health Services Division under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, reports UNB.

The monetary grant and a certificate will be distributed on World Children's Day today among families of the deceased children.

The ceremony is scheduled to take place at the Osmani Memorial Auditorium.

Additionally, Murshid noted that Tk 82,70,898 has been allocated to assist students injured during the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement through the Social Service Office and the Upazila Patient Welfare Association.

The ministry is also in the process of securing $5 million from the World Bank to fund rehabilitation and treatment for those affected by the uprising.

She also said the Ministry of Women and Child Affairs currently operates 12 daycare centres and is advocating for the establishment of daycare facilities in all government institutions by June 2026.

The government is also exploring the possibility of introducing private-sector daycares to enhance employment opportunities and provide essential services.

Meanwhile, the interim government yesterday published a preliminary list of at least 737 people who died during the student-led mass protests in July and August.

The names and identities of the dead were collected from different public and private hospitals, reports our staff correspondent.

The list is available at ছাত্র জনতার গণ অভ্যুত্থানে নিহত ও আহত ব্যক্তিবর্গের তালিকা.

Being a preliminary list, it's a work in progress and is being updated. The website's filtering function was not working accurately as of last night. However, initial analysis indicates that the majority of fatalities occurred in Dhaka, and most of the victims were students.

Earlier on September 24, the government published a draft list of 708 names on the website of the Health Services Division under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

The draft list was scrutinised again and the preliminary list was released yesterday.​
 

Death in mass uprising: Nahid steps in to assist Monir's family
Says Alaol Kabir, secretary to info adviser

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Photo: Collected

Information Adviser Nahid Islam has stepped in to support the family of Monir Hossain, who was killed during the quota reform movement, the ministry said today.

The development came after The Daily Star on October 3 published a report titled "A Family Wracked by Tragedies," which outlined the hardships faced by Monir's family following his death.

Monir was shot dead on July 20 during the quota reform movement. Within two months, both of his parents also passed away.

Sanjida Akter Mim, Monir's sister, met with the adviser at the secretariat this morning.

Speaking to The Daily Star, RHM Alaol Kabir, private secretary to the information and broadcasting adviser, said Mim has been connected with the July Shaheed Memorial Foundation to ensure she receives immediate financial assistance.

Her younger brother Moinul, who suffered a mental breakdown after losing his family, will receive proper medical treatment from the government, said Alaol Kabir.

"He [Moinul] will be treated either at the National Institute of Mental Health or Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University," he told this newspaper.

Alaol Kabir said, "Mim has one year left to complete her graduation, and we are trying to secure a suitable job for her after that."

After the meeting, Mim said, "For personal safety reasons, I visited the secretariat. Adviser Nahid assured me of job assistance and promised that necessary steps would be taken to ensure the safety of both me and my brother."​
 

Fugitives involved in July-killing will be brought back to country: Attorney General
FE Online Desk
Published :
Oct 13, 2024 00:00
Updated :
Oct 13, 2024 00:00

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Attorney General Md Asaduzzaman on Saturday said the fugitives having link to July-August mass killings under Awami League regime and their allies to eliminate the 36-day movement of anti-discrimination student movement will be brought back to the country.

“Maximum efforts will be made through the courts to bring back those involved in the July-August killings. If they do not come back and face justice, they themselves will suffer,” the Attorney General told a shadow parliament on ‘Responsibility for the July killings' at FDC in the capital, BSS reports.

Asaduzzaman said, “The incident of mass killing carried out by a civilian group using the law enforcers to consolidate power, will be tried under the International Crimes (Tribunals) Act, 1973.”

The tribunal will be reconstituted within the next week and to ensure transparency, the legal aspect of broadcasting the trial proceedings on television is being reviewed, he said, adding, “Those involved in the July-August killings will be brought to book very soon for their crimes against humanity.”

“Everyone who tried to turn Bangladesh into a failed state will also be brought to justice,” said Attorney General.

“Sheikh Hasina had told so many lies . . . even she defeated Joseph Goebbels, propaganda minister of Adolf Hitler,” Attorney General said adding, “If Goebbels were alive, he would have wished to be a student of Sheikh Hasina.”

He alleged that the country was ruled by one person for the past 15 years, with the parliament governed by authoritarianism.

He further said former Chief Justice ABM Khairul Haque committed a crime by altering the judgement regarding the provisions of the caretaker government, allowing the Awami League to exploit this change. A case has been filed against Khairul Haque, which is currently under investigation, he added.

Debate for Democracy chairman Hasan Ahmed Chowdhury Kiran said that the unprecedented killing of unarmed students during the peaceful movement of July-August will remain as significant black mark in Bangladesh's history.

"Former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, along with the Awami League and their allied political parties, is primarily responsible for these murders," he said.

In order to properly prosecute those responsible for the July killings, Debate for Democracy chairman Hasan Ahmed Chowdhury presented a 10-point proposal which included preparing a list of planners, commanders, killers and politicians and making a documentary on mass killing.

They also suggested arranging a referendum on whether the individuals and political parties involved in the July-August massacre have the moral right to do politics in the future.

Eastern University won the debate defeating Dhaka College on the theme ‘Administrative dictatorship is more responsible than party dictatorship for July killing’.

The judges were Dr. SM Morshed, Dr. AKM Mazharul Islam, Journalist Moniruzzaman, Journalist Md. Saidul Islam and poet Jahanara Parveen.​
 

Student injured in Ctg protests dies

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Kawser Mahmud

Kawser Mahmud, a BBA student at BGC Trust University who sustained critical injuries during student protests in Chattogram's New Market area on August 4, passed away last night.

Kawsar succumbed to his injuries while undergoing treatment in Dhaka's Combined Military Hospital around 10:30pm.

He will be buried in Mughaltuli of Choumuhuni area under Chattogram's Double Mooring Police Station, said his younger brother Sultan Md Naim.

Kawser lived with his family in the port city's Commerce College Road. His father Abdul Motaleb has a grocery shop there.

With his death, so far 10 persons died in the anti-discrimination students' movement in Chattogram.

"My brother was indiscriminately beaten by Awami League and Chhatra League men during protest in New Market area on August 4 morning. Although he managed to return home, he later fainted and was admitted to intensive care unit of Islami Bank Hospital in Agrabad. As his condition deteriorated further, he was shifted to ICU in Chattogram Medical College Hospital on September 22, and later to CMH," said his brother.

"He remained unconscious for 17 days. After he regained consciousness, he told the family about the incident. Both his kidneys failed sue to the beating, alongside other physical complications," Naim added.

According to the death certificate, Kawser Mahmud likely died due to acute urinary tract infection, severe kidney injury, and multiple organ failure, said Shahinuzzaman, a sub-inspector of Cantonment Police Station in Dhaka.

The actual cause of death will be determined through autopsy, he added.​
 

Mediating the July massacre
Kajalie Shehreen Islam

“I am extremely disturbed by how the media are being used to legitimise this mass killing,” read a text message from my former student, who is a journalist working for a local television news channel, on July 21.

According to a preliminary report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), published on August 16, at least 650 people were killed in Bangladesh during July’s movement-turned-massacre. Of them, 400 were killed between July 16 and August 4, and 250 on August 5 and 6, following the resignation of Sheikh Hasina from the post of prime minister and the fall of the Awami League government. Many of those injured during this year’s quota reform movement have subsequently died, and lists by local human rights organisations have put the number of dead at over 800. Unofficial estimates put the number of dead in the thousands, including not only unarmed students at peaceful protests, but also passers-by going about their day, as well as children who were sitting at home by the window or playing on rooftops.

Thinking back to the media coverage of the last two weeks of July and the first week of August, however (when I watched more local news at a stretch than I have in years), the movie playing in my mind consists of flashing, recurring images: Sheikh Hasina at press conferences labelling quota reform protesters first as razakars, and later as terrorists; former Awami League General Secretary Obaidul Quader calling upon Bangladesh Chhatra League (BCL) activists to give a fitting reply to those who (apparently) labelled themselves razakars; former Additional Commissioner of the Detective Branch (DB) of Dhaka Metropolitan Police (DMP) Harun or Rashid stating that the protest coordinators were being held in custody for their own safety; former Law Minister Anisul Huq claiming that the government had had fruitful dialogue with the protesters; former Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan claiming that no children had been killed in the violence; Sheikh Hasina again, crying over the decades-old loss of her own loved ones; former Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting Mohammad A Arafat talking about the restraint the government had shown so far and how so many bullets were still left to be used; the arson, looting, and destruction of state property by “BNP-Jamaat-Shibir-razakar-terrorists”; more of Sheikh Hasina crying over the destruction at a couple of metro rail stations, over the burnt down Bangladesh Television (BTV) buildings, over injured BCL activists; and of course, Sheikh Hasina reiterating how no one knew the pain and grief of losing loved ones better than her.

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But where were the mothers who had lost their young sons just days before? Where was the father whose six-year-old daughter died in his arms as he rushed to bring her down from the rooftop where she was playing, lest she be killed by the helicopters shooting from above—and she was indeed shot in the head, while he was carrying her away. Where were these stories in the media, and particularly the electronic media, which could be anywhere and everywhere following the protests, the protesters, the violence, the retaliation, the resistance, and the resilience? It was unquestionably the duty of the mainstream media—especially during the internet blackout when people had no other source of news to turn to—to provide people with actual, factual information about their country, their people, and their government.

Unarmed students being shot in the chest. A student who was distributing water among protesters being killed 15 minutes later. Another student shot and thrown off a police vehicle, left to die. A young man hanging on for dear life to the edge of a building, shot until he finally let go and fell. A man shot in the leg while still trying to drag his injured friend to safety, but the friend being shot again, at closer range this time, and knowing that he was dying, asked his friend to let go, which he finally did, leaving him and limping away to escape. We saw all this first on social media, images and footage which robbed us of sleep at night and any peace of mind during the day.

The night before the fall of Sheikh Hasina and Awami League, one of my students called me in a frantic state. BCL goons with machetes had attacked her, her mother, and two of her friends in their own neighbourhood. Her brother had been beaten up, picked up, taken away, and beaten up some more. When I spoke to her again later, she cried and cried as she recounted her brother’s injuries to me—both his hands were broken. But she cried the hardest as she told me that the whole time, the police stood by, watching, and did nothing.

Thousands of stories like these never made it to the mainstream media. Hundreds of injured are still in hospital. Numbers of dead have, as usual, turned into statistics rather than stories of lives lived and unjustly taken. Even journalists were killed and injured in the violence. But the media only gave us statements about “normalcy”—how law and order was being maintained during the curfew; how, at various points, the protesters had supposedly negotiated with the authorities and called off the movement; how important people were urging students to go back home and to the classroom; how the only violence being perpetrated now was by BNP-Jamaat-Shibir-razakar-terrorists.

Throughout the July massacre, the bulk of mainstream media coverage was of government leaders and officials spewing their propaganda repeatedly, shamelessly, endlessly. Only a handful of cases, after being shared on social media, were covered by the mainstream media when they could not be ignored any longer. But even then, the coverage was minimal.

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By not reporting on these atrocities, by not holding accountable those responsible for committing them through their orders and their actions, the media did indeed legitimise them. For the past 15 years, the media helped shape and disseminate the discourse of the powerful about who was “pro-liberation” and who was “anti-liberation”; about who were the patriots and who were the enemy; about who deserved protection and who it was acceptable to vilify and persecute. During the July massacre, what people had come to expect from state-owned television and media was also what they got from private television networks and many newspapers because they were, in essence, state-controlled. It was only because the people “took the media into their own hands” through social media that they were able to fulfil the role of the media to inform, to educate, and to persuade.

During the internet blackout, all people had were the mainstream media. What they themselves experienced or witnessed with their own eyes, and even recorded on their own cameras, they had no way of sharing. Many people’s phones and cameras were seized and later destroyed in order to prevent them from sharing what they had captured once the internet was back, demonstrating just how powerful the roles of social media and the general people were during the movement. Failed by the media, people turned to social media; and when that was largely disabled by the government, they worked their way around it through virtual private networks or VPNs. People went beyond sharing information by producing memes, reels, artwork, poetry, music, and skits. Online and offline, people came together, in protest, in resistance, in an awakening. And the government that refused to give them their rights came crashing down like a house of cards.

Alongside the wrath against the authoritarian regime was people’s outrage against its media, which became apparent as soon as the government fell. Those media outlets perceived to have acted as the state’s propaganda machinery over the past 15 years, and especially during the past month, were vandalised, including Somoy TV, Ekattor TV, and ATN Bangla, among others. Journalists associated with them have been called out—some even attacked, and some have been arrested on various charges. The line between freedom of speech and expression, and the freedom to design and disseminate propaganda can become blurry and requires addressing. But the remedy is not to suppress the media all over again. While some media outlets blatantly towed the government line over the past several years and even in July and the first week of August, others have had to navigate the political reality of authoritarian rule in order to survive. Many of the faces we see on screen or the by-lines we read in newspapers are not the ones who determine editorial policy, and not everyone has the luxury to quit on moral grounds, though some journalists have resisted at various times. Threats, and threats realised, such as through filing of the 2018 Digital Security Act against several journalists, served to intimidate many, and almost did away with investigative reporting in general, and any criticism of the government in particular. Except for the shamelessly partisan, many Bangladeshi journalists themselves felt trapped in their jobs where they could not speak the truth, let alone speak truth to power.

Trust in the media has eroded worldwide—the highest percentage of people who trust the news media most of the time was in Finland, at 69 percent in February of this year, according to Statista. The lowest was in Greece at 23 percent. There were no statistics available for Bangladesh in this particular study, but the lack of trust has been violently visible. The right to freedom of expression and information through the media must be guaranteed, and no one, including state officials, should be above criticism. For this, it is essential that media ownership and control be free from political as well as corporate influence, both of which have been eating away at the integrity of our media.

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An article published on University College London’s (UCL) The Constitution Unit blog on the role of media in democracies and why it matters lists the features of a “free and healthy” media: independence, pluralism, impartial media outlets, high journalistic standards, and the complex issue of regulation of standards balanced with the need for media independence. The article also lists risks which the media face, including threats to broadcaster impartiality, threats to media independence, polarising content, weakened local and investigatory reporting, disinformation and misinformation, and monopolies.

For Bangladeshi media, the aforementioned “risks” seem to have become its characteristics, and the features of a free and healthy media perhaps seem remote and idealistic. Long-practised self-censorship and the suppression of disagreement/debate/dissent will take time and practice to overcome. But independence must be exercised, balance and objectivity maintained, investigative reporting revived, dis/misinformation countered, and monopolies broken down. It is only by ensuring independence of the media, by allowing diversity of views, encouraging impartiality, and rewarding high journalistic standards that a truly democratic media can be established for a truly democratic society.

The purpose of media regulation is to facilitate all the above, not to suppress media freedom. It is past high time that we de-normalise the maladies which have become the most common characteristics of the Bangladeshi media, and work towards establishing and strengthening the qualities of a free and healthy media appropriate to, and necessary for, a true, healthy, and functioning democracy.

Kajalie Shehreen Islam is an associate professor at the Department of Mass Communication and Journalism in the University of Dhaka.​
 

'Our dreams shattered by a bullet'
Rayhan’s family after his HSC results

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Rayhan Ahmed. Photo: Collected

Rayhan Ahmed's HSC results were published this afternoon.

Rayhan, who was shot during a march of the anti-discrimination movement in Dhaka, was a student of Gulshan Commerce College.

He passed with a GPA of 2.92, but his family, devastated by his death, could only mourn his passing as the news arrived, reports our Noakhali correspondent.

Rayhan was the only son of Md Mozammel Hossain and Amena Begum, residents of East Durganagar village in Noakhali Sadar upazila's Noannai Union.

On August 5, Rayhan was shot dead by police while taking part in the protest in the Badda area of the capital.

The next day, on August 6, he was laid to rest in the family graveyard.

"We had such big dreams for him. All of them were shattered in an instant with that one bullet. I don't know how to go on," said his father Md Mozammel Hossain, a caretaker in Badda.

His mother, Amena Begum, said, "My son is no longer with us. What use is his result now? He was supposed to do even better. Despite our financial struggles, we sent him to study in Dhaka so that he could build a better life. But one bullet took him from us forever. I appeal to the government to find those responsible for his death and ensure they face the highest punishment."

Rayhan's classmate, Mushfiqur Rahman Sifat, echoed the family's grief. "Rayhan was very talented. He was taken from us too soon, and his absence is deeply felt."

MA Kalam, the principal of Gulshan Commerce College, said, "Rayhan was one of 394 students from our college who passed the HSC this year in the commerce department, earning a GPA of 2.92. His passing is a tragedy we never expected."​
 

Rabbi’s martyrdom yet to get recognition
Sisters struggle to get official acknowledgement for their 17-year-old brother

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In the early hours of August 5, two young women were frantically searching for their 17-year-old brother, Ismail Hossen Rabbi, who had gone missing after leaving home the previous day to join the Anti-Discrimination student movement, breaking the lock on their tin-roofed house.

After hours of desperate searching, an Ansar member at the Dhaka Medical College Hospital morgue showed them several photographs. Among them, they found Rabbi -- lying lifeless on a stretcher, a single gunshot wound visible on his forehead, part of his brain exposed.

"Seeing the photo of my brother, my whole universe turned upside down," said Mim Akter, one of Rabbi's sisters.

The sisters requested the morgue authorities to release their brother's body but were told they first needed to prove their relationship.

When they asked how to do so, the authorities instructed them to bring police officers from the Jhigatola police box, who had reportedly left Rabbi at DMCH.

"However, when we sent our maternal uncles to the Jhigatola police box, they were chased away," Mim said.

"We begged the morgue authorities, explaining that the police wouldn't come, but they didn't listen," Mim added. "We were terrified they would disappear his body, just as we had heard happened to other students."

Later that afternoon, when protesting students arrived to retrieve the bodies of others, the sisters asked for their help. With the students' assistance, they managed to recover Rabbi's body from the morgue and, after pleading repeatedly, secured a death certificate from Ward 7.

However, the certificate only listed his name and date of death, without mentioning the cause, even though his forehead visibly bore a bullet wound.

Mim and her sister Mitu then hurriedly carried the body away, fearing the police might stop them.

"All my life, I thought my brother would carry our coffin one day. Never in my worst nightmare did I imagine that we would be carrying his," Mim said. "There are even videos of us, with the help of students, carrying my brother's body from the hospital," she added.

Despite possessing ample evidence -- including photographs of Rabbi's body, videos of their struggle to retrieve him, and a death certificate -- the sisters remain unable to secure their brother's martyr status.

Rabbi's name is absent from the martyr list, leaving them uncertain where to seek recognition for his sacrifice.

Furthermore, their attempts to file a case in court have been thwarted due to the lack of a postmortem report, a critical document they were never given.

After Rabby's burial in Madaripur, his sisters and student movement coordinators met with the DMCH director, who denied their request for a death certificate listing the cause of death, instructing them to get one from the local government instead.

"After getting the certificate from our Panchkhola Union Parishad chairman, we returned to submit it to the hospital authorities. However, the director said that he had been directed by the newly appointed health adviser to take more time, and the certificate would be provided eventually," said Mitu Akter, Rabby's sister.

"More than a month has passed, and that time has still not come. My brother still hasn't received official recognition as a martyr," she added.

In the meantime, the family spoke with several coordinators about where to go for the enlistment process, but they simply pointed to one another, and no one seemed to know the exact place to get this done.

"Is this our responsibility? If the government requires verification, they should direct us to a specific location. Many families of martyrs like us are in the same situation; they also don't know where to turn. Many bodies have disappeared or been burned to ashes. How will they be enlisted? This independence was earned at the cost of their lives -- do their lives hold no value? Will they receive no recognition?" asked Mim.

According to Mim, Rabby was a second-semester student at Shariatpur Polytechnic Institute.

Rabby's father, Md Miraz Talukder, a van driver by profession, lives hand to mouth. His mother, Asma Begum, teaches Arabic to students, while Mim manages daily expenses through private tutoring and sent money to Rabby to cover his living costs at the mess.

"When I found out he had joined the protest in Shariatpur, we brought him back to Sayedabad, where we live. He had even been hit by a rubber bullet on July 19 at Shahbagh," said Mim.

"By the end of July, when many students were losing their lives and social media was flooded with images and videos of injured or dead students and civilians, he refused to stay home, despite our pleas."

"On August 4, while we were at tuition, he somehow managed to unlock the door and leave. After that, I couldn't reach him by phone.

"In our last conversation on August 3, he said, 'You're worrying about me? What about Mugdha Bhai or Abu Sayed Bhai? They're already martyrs. If I die, I'll be one too.' He did become a martyr, but hasn't received that recognition yet."

On September 25, the sisters managed to meet with Information Adviser Md Nahid Islam alongside the family members of another victim -- Miraj Hossain.

The adviser assured all martyrs and injured individuals will be included in the official list.​

Each one of these murders must be avenged, murderers should be sought out and punished under the law.
 

Govt to give Tk 3 million compensation to family of each student movement martyr
FE ONLINE DESK
Published :
Oct 17, 2024 21:11
Updated :
Oct 17, 2024 21:11

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The government will provide Tk 3 million to the family of each person killed in the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement, Special Assistant to the Chief Adviser Mahfuz Alam said Thursday.

Mr Alam made the announcement during a briefing at the Foreign Service Academy in Dhaka, following a meeting of the Advisory Council.

Syeda Rizwana Hasan, Adviser on Forest, Environment and Climate Change, also attended the briefing.​
 

From classroom to martyrdom: A tribute to the fallen HSC examinees

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Visual: Star

Every year, as the results of the Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) exams get published, the media features bright-eyed successful students with their proud parents and/or teachers. This year, it was different. HSC examinees who lost their lives during the July uprising made the headlines. The studies that defined them as students or university applicants bore a broader meaning. They are the young revolutionaries whose sacrifices have made changes possible and led us to reflect on the paradoxes of life and death.

These martyred students achieved more in the years that they lived than many of us would do in decades. The breadth of their lifespan does not include the depths of their dying or the meaning they gave to their own lives. Their purposeful existence, though not long in years, was rich enough to defy death's physical limits. Their deaths strip away the triviality often associated with examinations and youthful aspirations, as their academic successes serve as reminders not only of unrealised potential but also of poignant sacrifices that lend new weight to the freedoms we may take for granted. Their GPA scores now stand as symbolic markers of their existential struggle against a system they deemed unjust. These students have become part of a larger narrative that transcends individual loss. By reflecting on their contributions, we can understand how death both shapes and defines life—both now and in the future.

The omnipresence of death is a core belief in almost all religions. Without an awareness of the inevitable end of our physical life, the metaphysical union with our maker would lose its significance. The Islamic belief regards martyrdom as a sacred act, granting the departed a special place in paradise. This glorification of death eases grief by transforming a loss into an act of spiritual victory. Similarly, Hinduism and Buddhism view death within the larger cycle of Samsara, where life and death are interwoven in an endless sequence of births, deaths, and rebirths. This circularity allows death to be accepted as a form of transition. Conversely, to think of death transformed into something beyond its inherent finality is central to Bardo Thodol, or the Tibetan Book of the Dead. The transitional state, bardo, is where the soul wanders through various stages of consciousness before reaching rebirth or liberation. In bardo, reality becomes fluid, subject to distortions and projections shaped by the mind's own fears, desires and attachments.

The HSC results of those who have left us can be interpreted as a type of bardo for the living—the families and communities still grappling with the loss. No words are enough to console the grieving parents and loved ones. The pain of separation for them is excruciatingly real and concrete. Yet, the meaning of these students' lives is paradoxically illuminated through their deaths. While their near ones look at the vacant chair at the dinner table or the absence of sibling rivalry, we look at their unfulfilled dreams and grant their stories an eternal quality, glorifying their defiance against formidable opponents.

The posthumous announcement of the exam results functions as a simulacrum—a representation that hints at a reality that is no longer accessible. The young ones are not with us to claim their achievements. Their successes have become a kind of "hyperreality," where the meaning of their education and potential is magnified by the tragedy of their deaths. It is as though they died to give meaning to the very concept of life itself, asserting that life's worth is not measured by longevity or conventional milestones, but by the depth of one's commitment to an ideal, even at the cost of one's existence.

Then again, the crest of their success rests on the trough of a revolutionary wave that forms our political history. A revolution needs many waves to reach the shore. To think of the sacrifices of only one generation as the sole grand narrative would be a disservice to the other sacrifices that went into the fight to overthrow autocratic regimes, whether in 1990, 1971, or beyond. The stories we choose to highlight reveal much about our national character. When a revolutionary leader like Matia Chowdhury dies without receiving due recognition, we overlook her contribution to "Bangladesh 1.0". By denying her the honour of being buried as a national hero, we falsify our history.

We have pressed a "reset button" as if to suggest that history (re)originated on August 5, 2024. If we forget the leaders and the dates that defined the foundation of our nation, we are denying the sacrifice of those who gave us our national flag and territory. If we pick only our recent heroes, then we risk picking up dead flowers to place in the vase of our history, disconnected from the tree that birthed many such flowers throughout the twists and turns of our history. "Reset" is a term more applicable to machines and artificial intelligence. For organic life or human intelligence, we need to be appreciative of the nuances of both life and death. Erasing history is a crime for which the fallen government has paid heavily. There is no sense in repeating the same mistake. I look at the pictures of those bright-eyed faces who had the potential to become so many things. Yet they became the guiding lights for us so that we don't lose our way in blind hatred and revenge.​
 

Who made so many people accused, asks plaintiff
Satyajit Ghosh
Shariatpur
Published: 20 Oct 2024, 21: 08

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Deceased Al Amin’s mother Jiasmin Begum and sister Aflan Sinthia are crying by his grave at their village home in Dakkhin Mogor village in Naria upazila of Shariatpur on 19 October 2024 Satyajit Ghosh

Al Amin, 29, was shot to death during the movement of Students Against Discrimination (SAD) at Baipail in Savar of Dhaka on 5 August. His father, Ismail, filed a lawsuit against 154 at the metropolitan magistrate court in Dhaka on 9 October in this connection.

Several leaders of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) from Shariatpur, Isamil’s home district, helped him in filing the case.

But the case has been filed against some people, who are apparently not involved with the incident. Even the plaintiff does not know how so many people have been accused in the case. Now he wants to rectify the case.

An expatriate to Saudi Arabia, Al Amin was the son of Ismail and Jiasmin Begum, from Dakkhin Mogor village in Naria upazila of Shariatpur. Upon returning home around four months ago, he started a grocery shop along with his father in the Baipail area. Ismail sustained bullet injuries after joining a procession to topple the government. Since then his family members did not know his whereabouts. Later on 17 August, they found his body at the morgue of Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital and buried him at his village.

The case Al Amin’s father Ismail filed against 154 include former prime minister Sheikh Hasina, former road transport minister Obaidul Quader, former home minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal, former deputy minister Enamul Haque Shamim, former MP Bahauddin Nasim, BM Mozammel Haque, Opu Ukil and so on.

Besides, the accused include former mayor and councillor of various pourashavas of Shariatpur, upazila parishad chairman and union parishad chairman and local Awami League leaders.

The accused list include US expatriate Abdus Salam, Shariatpur press club general secretary freedom fighter Abdus Samad Talukder, ailing physician Alamgir Mati, National Institute of CardioVascular Diseases (NICVD) physician Ashraful Haque and Naria upazila assistant cooperative officer Shahadat Hossain.

At least 15 of the accused are traders.

Following the filing of the case, judge Dilruba Afroze of the metropolitan magistrate court in Dhaka ordered the Kafrul police station to inform the court by 21 October whether any general diary (GD), unnatural death (UD) case or any regular case was filed in connection with the death of Al Amin and whether the police are investigating the case.

Plaintiff Ismail claimed Naria upazila unit BNP president Dadan Munshi and a convict in a murder case, Babul Talukder, are behind the case.

Babul Talukder, who has been awarded life term imprisonment in a case filed over the murder of former public prosecutor of Shariatpur judge court Habibur Rahman and his brother Monir Hossain Munshi, is currently on the run.

In the case filed over the death of Al Amin, Habibur Rahman’s son Parvez Rahman and Mezbaur Rahman and Monir Hossain’s son Borhan Munshi have been accused.

Besides them, several accused who were acquitted from the case filed over the murder of two brothers from Shariatpur have also been accused.

Speaking to Prothom Alo, plaintiff Ismail said, “Several BNP leaders and a convict accused in a murder case in Shariatpur town communicated with me regarding the case. They called me with a proposal to help me. They said one thing and did the opposite. I did not realise they would use me to file cases against various people. My sign was taken through the lawyer to file the lawsuit. Now I’m caught in a cleft stick for that signature. I’m trying to rectify the case through legal ways.”

US expatriate Abdus Salam has been made accused in the case. He told Prothom Alo over phone, “I’ve come to the US in June. I was not even in the country when the incident took place. I have been made accused due to enmity. Now those people are asking money from my relatives to drop my name as an accused.”

Another accused, Shariatpur press club general secretary freedom fighter Abdus Samad Talukder told Prothom Alo, “A certain group attacked my house after the fall of the government. Those people have made me an accused in the case.”

Modern Herbal’s founding physician Alamgir Mati has been ailing for a long time and remains bedridden often.

His personal assistant told Prothom Alo, “Our sir is sick. He needs help from others even for walking. We are astonished that such a person has been made murder accused.”

Prothom Alo could not contact Babul Talukder as he has been hiding.

Naria upazila BNP president Dadan Munshi is currently in Saudi Arabia to perform Umrah Hajj.

Speaking to Prothom Alo over WhatsApp Sunday morning, he said, “Al Amin’s father phoned me seeking help to file a case. Since then I haven’t communicated with him.”

He claimed that he did not know who have been made accused in the case.

Visiting deceased Al Amin’s village home on Saturday morning, his mother Jiasmin Begum and sister Aflan Sinthia were found to be crying by his grave.

Jiasmin Begum lives with a son and a daughter in a house made of iron sheets. She told this correspondent she has been lamenting the loss of her son for the last two and a half months. Amid this she has been facing the tangles of the case.

She further said they do not want to run the case that way.

* The report has been rewritten in English by Shameem Reza​
 

Boy who wanted to stand out
Kamrun Nahar Sumy 27 October, 2024, 00:17

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Nasib Hasan Riyan

Nasib Hasan Riyan, the second of three children of Golam Razzak and Sammi Akter, had a constant drive to stand out, in clothes or in action. He had a dream of becoming a pilot.

Riyan’s liveliness used to panic others in the house as he would go on trips outside Dhaka without telling his parents anything. Yet, his maturity helped to ease family tension in disputes, his father said on October 25.

Three bullets hit the 17-year-old spirited boy in the face and the chest on August 5, when he went out for celebrations after the overthrow of the Awami League government that day.

Nasib, who took part in the protests seeking reforms in civil service job reservations, went to Ganabhaban, where the deposed prime minister lived, with his elder brother Nuhash Hasan Rafin and several of his friends.

The student protests, which began on July 1, escalated into a mass uprising later that month, ultimately toppling the Awami League government.

Back from Ganabhaban, they gathered on the Ring Road at Shyamali, at a short distance from Nasib’s house. A group of police personnel suddenly approached them in the afternoon, firing indiscriminately, said Saikat Francis Gomes, a resident of the area who was standing near by.

‘The police personnel raised their hands at one point when several people requested with them not to fire. A procession was approaching from the opposite direction,’ Saikat said.

‘We urged the marchers not to clash with the police. But when a child threw a stone at the police, they began firing again. Nasib fell down.’

A quarter of an hour later, when the police moved away, Saikat, Nasib’s brother who ran into an alley when the police fired, and several others carried Nasib to Alliance Hospital.

He was then taken to Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital where he was pronounced dead in the evening.

Eight to nine people were lying wounded on the ground, he said. Later that day, a mob beat to death two police personnel and a leader of the Chhatra League who were hiding in a nearby building, he added.

The police fired in self-defence when the station house was attacked, said a subinspector, who was transferred to the Adabar police on October 1, as he had heard.

Nasib’s father filed a complaint with the International Crimes Tribunal on August 29, accusing 52 people, including the deposed prime minister Sheikh Hasina, on charges of genocide.

The Directorate General of Health Services on September 24 said that after a preliminary investigation, it had listed 708 people having died in the protests and uprising.​
 

Abu Sayeed killing: 2 teachers, 7 staff of BRU suspended
FE Online Desk
Published :
Oct 28, 2024 20:09
Updated :
Oct 28, 2024 20:09

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Begum Rokeya University authorities have suspended two teachers and seven staff members in connection with their alleged involvement in the death of Abu Sayeed, a student of the English department of the university who became one of the first as well as iconic martyrs of the Anti-Discrimination Students movement in July.

The decision was taken at the 108th Syndicate meeting held at the administrative building of the university on Monday morning with its vice-chancellor Prof. Md Shawkat Ali in the chair.

The meeting also took a number of decisions including stopping politics on the campus, reopening the activities of Chhatra Sangshad and forming a probe body over the allegation of irregularities in the teacher recruitment process of the university, reports UNB.

When briefing, Prof. Shawkat Ali said the authorities concerned have decided to impose a ban on all kinds of criminal activities including extortion, tender manipulation, seat trade in residential dormitories, illegal occupation of halls and tail-wagging politics in order to supervise and control the moral, academic discipline of the students.

As per the university law, no teachers and staff will be members of any political organisations, he said, adding “Action will be taken against those involved in such activities.”

Besides, the meeting decided to file a case against the teachers and staff of the university allegedly involved in the killing of Sayeed.

It also decided to not to accept the leave of those teachers and staff who were absent and a show-cause notice will be issued for their absence.​
 

July uprising: Families of martyrs to get financial aid from today

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The July Shaheed Smriti Foundation will start providing financial assistance from today to the families of those who were martyred or injured during the July uprising.

Initially, the families of the deceased will get Tk 5 lakh each, while the injured will get Tk 1 lakh each.

Each week, 200 families will get the assistance, and the disbursement programme will be completed in four phases.

Sarjis Alam, general secretary of the foundation, shared the information at a press conference held at the foundation's office in Shahbagh yesterday.

Sarjis said the first disbursement of funds will take place at the DSCC city hall for the families from the Dhaka division. "Not all martyr families will come tomorrow [today]; those who will receive the assistance have already been contacted," he said.

"Other families will receive assistance in phases over the following weeks, and it is expected that all families will receive their aid by December," he added.

Sarjis also mentioned that after assisting the families from the Dhaka division, aid will be provided to families in other divisions.

The families of martyrs will be given a cheque, while the injured will be sent the money through BKash, he added.

However, if anyone requires urgent assistance, they can contact the helpline at 16000, and help will be provided within three days, he added.​
 

Student injured in uprising dies in CMH
Staff Correspondent 14 November, 2024, 19:45

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Abdullah | BSS photo

One more student hit by bullets during the student-led mass uprising died on Thursday while undergoing treatment at Combined Military Hospital in Dhaka.

The victim is Abdullah, a student of Government Shahid Suhrawardy College, hailing from Benapole in Jashore.

Dhaka cantonment police station officer-in-charge Abdul Alim confirmed the news to New Age.

The body of the victim was sent to the Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College and Hospital mortuary for autopsy, said the OC.

Mahin Sarker, a coordinator of the Student Movement Against Discrimination, said that Abdullah was shot in the head in Old Dhaka on August 5.

Abdullah was taken to Sir Salimullah Medical College Hospital and later to Dhaka Medical College Hospital. He returned home after a surgery at the DMCH, said Mahin.

He was again admitted to the DMCH with infection in the head. Abdullah went through another surgery but he was shifted to the CMH on August 22 as his condition did not improve.

His health condition improved initially at the CMH but he was put on life support after some days, said Mahin, adding that he was on life support till his last day.

The Directorate General of Health Services on September 24 came up with a preliminary list of 708 people who died in the student-led mass uprising that forced Sheikh Hasina to flee to India.

The health affairs sub-committee of the Student Movement Against Discrimination said on September 28 that it had listed 1,581 people as dead in the July-August mass uprising that forced the fall of the autocratic regime of Sheikh Hasina on August 5.​
 

Each martyr family to get Tk 30 lakh: Prof Yunus
Vows to rehabilitate them; govt to bear all expenses of uprising injured

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Photo: UNB

Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus today said each martyr's family will get Tk 30 lakh from the government, reiterating that his government will rehabilitate families of all mass-uprising martyrs and bear the full expanses of the treatment of all the injured.

In a televised address to the nation, he said the Health Ministry has already prepared a comprehensive list for the long-term and expensive treatment of the injured and looking after the families of the martyrs.

"Families of all the martyrs of the mass uprising will be rehabilitated and no one will be left out," he said.

At the beginning of his speech, the chief adviser remembered the millions of martyrs of the 1971 Liberation War and all those martyrs of the uprising of the student-worker-mass movement against 'fascism' in July-August.

Prof Yunus said the government took steps to bring corneas from Nepal for the treatment of those who lost their eyesight suffering pellet injury in the mass uprising.

The chief adviser said some deserving injured have also been sent abroad for better treatment under government initiatives.

No martyrs and injured students and workers of the July uprising will be left out of rehabilitation plans and healthcare, he said, adding that this is the commitment made by the interim government.

Prof Yunus said the July Shaheed Smriti Foundation, formed to preserve the memory of the martyrs of this mass uprising, has started its works with full momentum. The government has given a grant of TK 100 crore to this foundation.

He said the social welfare ministry has sent a proposal of $5 million allocation to the World Bank through the Economic Relations Division to ensure the rehabilitation of the families of the martyrs and the best treatment of the injured in the July-August revolution.​
 

Consider me as an adviser from Rangpur: Dr Yunus
BSS
Dhaka
Published: 28 Nov 2024, 19: 50

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The chief adviser hands over the certificate of the Shahid Abu Sayed Foundation to the family members of martyr Abu Sayed on 28 November, 2024. BSS

Chief adviser Prof Yunus has said he considered himself a son of Rangpur as he was moved by the bravery and sacrifice of July uprising martyr Abu Sayed.

"Consider me as an adviser from Rangpur," said Professor Yunus while welcoming the family members of Abu Sayed at his office in Tajgaon, Dhaka.

The chief adviser handed over the certificate of the Shahid Abu Sayed Foundation to the family members of martyr Abu Sayed during a brief ceremony on the day.

Mokbul Hossain, the father of Abu Sayed, received the certificate. Liton Mia, a nephew of Abu Sayed, was also present on the occasion.

The chief adviser enquired about the health condition of Abu Sayed's parents and assured them of all support from the government.​
 

Daily Star’s photo exhibition ‘36 Days of July -- Saluting The Bravehearts’ begins

The photo exhibition titled "36 Days of July -- Saluting The Bravehearts" was inaugurated today at The Daily Star Centre in the capital's Farmgate area.

The Daily Star Editor Mahfuz Anam opened the exhibition around 3:15pm.

The event organised by The Daily Star began with a one-minute silence to honour the students and people, who fought against fascism.

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Photo: Prabir Das

The exhibition pays tribute to those who lost lives, were injured, or traumatised during the revolution.

It showcases The Daily Star's coverage through stories, photos, and editorials, reflecting the sacrifices and the regime's brutality, and honours reporters and photographers who risked their lives for authentic reporting.

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Photo: Prabir Das

The exhibition will run until December 7. It will be open to all from 10:00am to 8:00pm.

As part of the exhibition, a discussion on "Courage amidst crisis: Stories from volunteers of the July Uprising" will be held tomorrow while a similar programme titled "Pedagogy of Protest: A discussion with university teachers on the frontlines" will be held on Monday. Another discussion on "Woman, Life, Freedom: A dialogue on political representation of women" will take place on Tuesday.

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Photo: Prabir Das/Star

Same programme titled "The Blackout Chronicles: How journalists and activists navigated the Blackout" will be held on Wednesday.

Discussion on "Marginalised Voices of the July Revolution: Stories of struggle, sacrifice and hope from workers" will take place on Thursday.

Similar programme "Write to Protest: Writers and poets on their experience of the Uprising" will take place on Saturday.​
 

Workers erased from July mass uprising narrative
Speakers tell Star discussion

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Rubi, a domestic worker, breaks down as she speaks about her son Rana Talukder, who was shot dead by police in the capital’s Uttara on August 5. She was speaking at the fifth storytelling session, “Marginalised voices of the July Revolution”, of The Daily Star’s storytelling week titled “36 days of July: Saluting the Bravehearts”. PHOTO: PRABIR DAS

Long-term rehabilitation and comprehensive support are neededfor the families of those killed and injured during the July uprising, speakers said at an event yesterday.

They said many families have lost their sole breadwinners, while injured survivors are unable to return to their previous professions due to their injuries, adding that the financial assistance provided by the July Smriti Foundation is insufficient and demeaning.

They made the remarks at a discussion titled "Marginalised Voices of the July Revolution," organised by The Daily Star at its photo exhibition and storytelling week -- "36 Days of July: Saluting the Bravehearts". It focused on the stories of struggle, sacrifice, and resilience of workers affected by the movement.

Md Jobaer Hasan recounted how his 15-year-old brother Julfiqar had been missing for six days before being found in the DMCH Burn Unit.

"His eye was completely damaged, and over 100 shotgun pellets were lodged in his body," Jobaer said.

Julfiqar's mother, who had raised her two sons with support from others, pleaded, "Doctors said his eye cannot be healed, even [if he is taken] abroad. But I want the government to help him regain his sight."

Shariful Islam, a private service holder who sustained bullet wounds on August 5, shared his experience of facingapathy from hospital authorities and the lack of state support.

He said he had to visit the July Smrity Foundation himself to receive financial aid.

Shariful said he dreams of a new Bangladesh that is free of discrimination, where everyone has enough to eat, voting rights are upheld, grassroots voices are heard, and police serve the people.

According to the speakers, 80 percent of those killed during the July uprising were not students but workers, including rickshaw-pullers, and homeless individuals. Despite their sacrifices, these communities are being erased from the narrative.

"If we fail to include them as stakeholders in building a new Bangladesh, we are not heading towards true democracy," said Mahfuzur Rahman Shamim, convener of Bangladesh Janatar Sangsad.

He criticised the tendency to label protesting marginalised groups, like battery rickshaw-pullers, as accomplices of fascists. He also saidthe government, like its predecessor, sided with RMG owners rather than the workers when discussing wages.

Asadul Islam, central office secretary of Bangladesh Garment Sramik Samhati, criticised the lack of recognition of RMG workers who played a key role in the uprising, many of whom were injured or killed.

"Their sacrifices remain unacknowledged, except for a few cases highlighted in the media," he said, calling the Tk 1 lakh compensation for injured families "alms, not compensation".

Prabir Saha, assistant general secretary of the same platform, stressed the need to honour RMG workers and implement the 18-point demands submitted to the interim government.

"The demands include attendance bonuses, minimum wage reform, an eight-hour workday, labour law reforms, and constitutional changes to ensure workers' dignity."

Rickshaw-puller Noor Muhammad recalled being forced by police to take martyredGolam Nafiz's injured body on his rickshaw on August 4.

After being turned away from hospitals, Noor eventually arranged for an autorickshaw to take Nafiz to Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College and Hospital.

Noor cried, "No mother should lose her child this way."

Pria Khan, a member of the Hijra community, shared how she and her peers tirelessly served at DMCH from July 17, witnessing a relentless wave of death bodies, particularly on July 19.

"There were bodies arriving on stretchers, in ambulances, and even on rickshaws. There was no one to carry them inside…. I remember a BRAC University student being brought in by ambulance. I tried to carry him inside but couldn't do it alone. I begged for help, but he died before we could take him inside."

Pria revealed the contributions of her community. "Our group of five Hijras collected 730 bags of blood, and our Guru Ma raised Tk 3 lakh in just two days for the treatment of the injured.

"Three morgues were overflowing, with bodies lying out in the open. By July 24, the stench of decay filled the air, and there wasn't even space to stand or sit. Ambulances charged Tk 10,000-15,000 to transport bodies, turning the crisis into a business. I saw more than 1,000-1,500 people die at DMCH alone, yet we still don't have an accurate death toll."

Pria also shared how her phone was snatched, videos deleted, and threats issued to silence her for documenting the atrocities.

Rubi, the mother of martyred Rana Talukder, recounted the devastating loss of her 32-year-old son, a driver by profession, who was shot dead near Uttara East Police Station on August 5.

Rana had left home that afternoon with his elder brother, Roni, to celebrate the fall of Sheikh Hasina.

"Hearing gunshots, I went out to bring them back. Rana said he'd find Roni, and they'd return home together," Rubi said, her voice breaking.

Roni later found Rana shot near the police station. He was rushed to Uttara Modern Medical College Hospital, where he was declared dead at 8:10pm.​
 

Diplomats pay tribute to July bravehearts
Visits ’s Star exhibition on mass uprising

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Diplomats of foreign missions in Bangladesh yesterday visited The Daily Star Centre in the capital to see the “36 Days of July: Saluting the Bravehearts”, an exhibition organised by the newspaper to pay tribute to the unparalleled courage and resilience of the brave hearts of the July uprising. PHOTO: AMRAN HOSSAIN

Diplomats of foreign missions in Bangladesh attended The Daily Star's exhibition yesterday to pay tribute to the bravehearts of the July uprising.


The event featured the screening of a documentary film produced with The Daily Star's footage and photographs, along with testimonies of its journalists who put their lives on the line to bring stories of indomitable courage to their readers.

Launched on November 30, "36 Days of July: Saluting the Bravehearts", an exhibition of news reports and photographs, is dedicated to the martyrs and those injured during the mass uprising in July and August. The exhibition will continue till December 14.

At the special invitation of the daily, the distinguished guests started arriving at The Daily Star Centre at around 3:00pm to join the special viewing programme.

The programme commenced with the documentary film "Droher July: Shongbade, Shongrame (July of Rebellion: In News, In Battle)".

After the inauguration, the visitors explored the exhibition, moving through the photographs and news coverage on the ground floor and first floor of the building and appreciated the newspaper's coverage during the movement.

The exhibition highlights The Daily Star's coverage of this historic uprising, including editorials and commentaries, along with articles and features.

A dedicated corner was set up for guests to reflect on, and the diplomats shared their thoughts regarding the exhibition and the uprising in the visitors' book.

After visiting the exhibition, Michael Miller, ambassador and head of delegation of the European Union, in his reaction told this newspaper that he was grateful to The Daily Star leadership for the invitation. He commended the photographs at the exhibition as "striking, tragic and impressive". "The European Union is here to identify how it can support the interim government at this moment of political transition in your country," he added.

In the visitors' book, he wrote, "Extremely impressive! No one can leave without a deep sense of tragedy mixed with hope and more."

Palestinian Ambassador Yousef SY Ramadan also thanked The Daily Star and said the newspaper has always contributed to everything positive for the people of Bangladesh -- something he has witnessed for the last 10 years.

"Brave, constructive and wise. If we want to talk about the uprising, I think when the people speak loudly, no one has the right to have a louder voice than the people," he said, adding that the people, led by the students, have spoken out; the decision was made; and the victory was achieved.

"Congratulations to Bangladesh! We just pray and hope that this country will enjoy total freedom, democracy, dignity, and full sovereignty in every aspect! The people of Bangladesh deserve that," he said, adding that they do deserve a better life for the future generation.

Indian High Commissioner in Dhaka Pranay Verma described the exhibition as "very well curated and documented".

"It is a very important moment in the history of Bangladesh.

"Of course very poignant as to what happened during those months. We really hope that Bangladesh will have a better future. We will always be supporting a stable, democratic, peaceful, progressive, and inclusive Bangladesh," he said.

He hopes that the exhibition paves the way for that future and serve that purpose.

Verma wrote in the visitor's book, "Touching, well curated. Capturing History."

Gavin Tench, minister counsellor political and humanitarian, British High Commission, wrote, "Very moving!"

Chinese Embassy Political Attache Lin Yuyang in his reaction said that it was his first time to see such a whole collection of the people's strength and courage. "It will enlighten us."

He said he was in Dhaka during the July-August uprising and saw so many students and mass people from different walks of life fighting for a new Bangladesh.

"We respect the efforts of the people, and we support the interim government from the Chinese side. We hope for stability, peace and co-existence, rehabilitation and a prosperous future. We will do what we can to support the people and government of Bangladesh," he added.

Zhang Jing, political director of the Chinese embassy, wrote in the visitor's book, "A good collection of the courage and strength of BD [Bangladeshi] people."

Fasih Ullah Khan, press counsellor of the Pakistan High Commission, wrote, "Very impressive. Saw some rare pictures."

Debapriya Bhattacharya, distinguished fellow at the Centre for Policy Dialogue, also visited the exhibition yesterday.

Such "extraordinary" exhibitions need to be held around the country so that all the people can have a glimpse of the history in this momentous occasion.

"I think it brings back history into life, and it's a testimony of the bravery of this country," he said.

The sacrifices young people have made to bring back democracy and open up a new way to the progress of the country have to be carried forward.

"But what is more important that the promise made through the sacrifices has to be kept alive. We will have to bring back all those memories in order to inspire our generation in building our future Bangladesh," Bhattacharya said.

Mahfuz Anam, editor and publisher of The Daily Star, said the newspaper organised the exhibition as part of the efforts to remember and pay tribute to the fearless souls who sacrificed their lives during the "36 days of July".

Among the guests were French Ambassador Marie Masdupuy; Spanish Ambassador Gabriel Maria Sistiaga Ochoa de Chinchetru; UAE Ambassador Abdullah Ali Al Hamoudi; Libyan Ambassador Mahmud MM Sallabi; Swedish Ambassador Nicolas Weeks; Danish Ambassador Christian Brix Møller; Dutch Ambassador Andre Carstens; Nepalese Ambassador Ghanshyam Bhandari; Italian Ambassador Antonio Alessandro; acting high commissioner of Australia Nardia Simpson; and Moroccan Embassy's Deputy Head of Mission Majid Halem.

Besides Alberto Giovanetti, head of economic, political and communication affairs at the Swiss Embassy; Towheed Feroze, EU Embassy media and information adviser; Gokul VK, first secretary of the Indian High Commission; and Mohamed El Emam, country manager of Qatar Airways, also attended the event.​
 

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