[🇧🇩] Automobile Industry of Bangladesh including parts

[🇧🇩] Automobile Industry of Bangladesh including parts
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G Bangladesh Defense

EV sector emerges as key strategy for energy security
Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha . Dhaka 26 June, 2026, 00:26

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This combination photo shows electric cars of BYD and electric bikes in the capital recently. | New Age photo

Bangladesh’s transition toward electric mobility is taking shape as more than an environmental initiative, with the government positioning the electric vehicle (EV) sector at the centre of a broader strategy to strengthen energy security, reduce dependence on imported petroleum and promote sustainable industrialisation.

The National Budget for Fiscal Year 2026-27 and the Bangladesh Climate Budget Report 2026-27 outline a series of tax reductions and incentives designed to accelerate the adoption of environmentally friendly transportation while supporting the growth of a domestic EV ecosystem.

The move comes against the backdrop of Bangladesh’s heavy reliance on imported energy. According to the budget documents, the country currently imports approximately 95 percent of its petroleum requirements, making fuel dependency a significant national concern.

Finance minister Amir Khosru Mahmud Chowdhury underscored the strategic importance of the transition, saying, ‘A substantial increase in the use of solar power and electric vehicles will reduce the country’s dependence on imported fuel oil.’

To encourage EV adoption, the government has introduced substantial reductions in the total tax incidence (TTI) on imported electric vehicles. For EVs priced up to $25,000, the TTI has been reduced from 93 percent to 64 percent.

For vehicles priced between $25,000 and $50,000, the TTI has been lowered from 93 per cent to 80 per cent.

The budget also seeks to remove barriers to the expansion of charging infrastructure, a critical component of the electric mobility transition. The total tax incidence on EV chargers and charging stations has been reduced from 39.75 per cent to zero per cent.

At the same time, the withholding tax rate on the import of electric charging stations has been cut from 5 per cent to zero per cent.

Highlighting the government’s commitment to green transportation, the finance minister said, ‘To promote environmentally friendly transportation, the withholding tax rate on the import of electric buses, electric trucks, and electric charging stations will be reduced from 5 per cent to zero per cent.’

The budget introduces another major incentive by significantly reducing registration and renewal costs for electric vehicles. The existing flat Advance Income Tax (AIT) of Tk 200,000 has been replaced with a tiered structure.

Vehicles with capacities up to 200 KW will pay Tk 25,000, those between 200 KW and 300 KW will pay Tk 50,000, those between 300 KW and 400 KW will pay Tk 75,000, while vehicles above 400 KW will pay Tk 100,000.

Alongside measures to stimulate demand, the government is also encouraging domestic production. Enterprises undertaking high value-added processes, including body building, welding and painting of four-wheelers and three-wheelers, will enjoy exemption from all duties and taxes except a 3 percent import duty on raw materials and components.

Local manufacturers of electric buses and trucks will receive full exemption from all duties and taxes except a 5 per cent VAT on imported components, creating incentives for local industrial development in the EV sector.

The policy framework reflects a wider vision linking climate action with economic transformation. In the foreword to the Climate Budget Report, Amir Khosru Mahmud Chowdhury said, ‘Bangladesh stands at a critical juncture where climate vulnerability intersects with the pursuit of sustainable and inclusive development. ... In this context, climate finance is not merely a source of support; it is a key enabler of resilience, innovation, and sustainable development.’

He further said, ‘We are placing special emphasis on emerging and future-oriented economic sectors that hold significant potential... [including] the Green Economy... to build a sustainable, green, climate-resilient, and livable future for generations to come.’

The incentives announced in the FY27 budget collectively position electric mobility as a key pillar in the country’s pursuit of energy security, sustainable industrialisation and a greener future.​
 

EV sector faces infrastructure, energy crisis
Staff Correspondent 28 June, 2026, 00:34

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Dhaka Chamber of Commerce and Industry president Taskeen Ahmed presents the keynote paper at a seminar on ‘The Electric Vehicle (EV): Challenges and Prospects in Bangladesh’ at DCCI premises in the capital on Saturday. | Press release.

Energy crisis, inadequate charging infrastructure and high price remain major barriers to electric vehicle adoption in Bangladesh, said industrialists and experts on Saturday.

They, along with government officials, also pointed at lack of depots, battery ecosystem and coordination among stakeholders for development of the EV sector in the country.

The scenario emerged at a seminar on ‘The Electric Vehicle (EV): Challenges and Prospects in Bangladesh’ organised by the Dhaka Chamber of Commerce and Industry, in collaboration with the Bangladesh Sustainable and Renewable Energy Association, at DCCI premises in the capital.

DCCI president Taskeen Ahmed presented the keynote paper. He said that out of total 67.24 lakh registered motor vehicles under Bangladesh Road Transport Authority across the country only 669 were EVs.

The number of registered motorcycles is 49.8 lakh and unregistered electric auto-rickshaws is approximately 60 lakh, he continued.

Mentioning that the government has already introduced various policy measures, including tax and duty incentives for the EV industry, Taskeen further said that the sector was facing some structural challenges, including energy crisis, limited charging facilities, depot constraint, high upfront cost, uncertain payback and replacement and battery ecosystem gaps.

He urged the government to formulate a comprehensive national EV policy.

Md Aminur Rahman, director of the Sustainable and Renewable Energy Development Authority, informed that the authority had approved 32 EV charging stations so far, of which nine had already been established.

Bangladesh Energy and Power Research Council chairman Mohammad Wahid Hossain, attending as a special guest, said that uninterrupted electricity supply was the key factor for the EV sector’s success.

Stronger collaboration between the public and private sector and better policy coordination among all relevant government agencies are necessary for the expansion of the sector, he also suggested.

Industries ministry secretary Abdun Naser Khan, also a special guest, said that they had drafted a policy to reduce dependency on imported fossil fuels while enhancing the country’s energy security.

Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology’s mechanical engineering professor Md Ehsan observed that Bangladesh had yet to fully assess and utilise its domestic capabilities in the EV sector.

Additional commerce secretary Shibir Bicitro Barua said that they were working with the National Board of Revenue to address both tariff and non-tariff barriers faced by the stakeholders in the sector.

BSREA president Mostafa Al Mahmud said that Bangladesh spent nearly TK 65,000 crore annually on fuel for the transport sector, most of which was import-dependent.

Increasing EV adoption would significantly reduce pressure on fuel imports and help conserve foreign exchange, he added.

Tanvir Ebne Bashar, vice-president of Infrastructure Development Company Limited, stressed the need for rapid expansion of charging infrastructure, simplification of import procedures and provision of long-term financing to accelerate EV adoption.

Sk Amin Uddin, chief executive officer of Akij Motors, said that the EVs reduced fuel costs by approximately 30 per cent, making them an economically viable transportation solution.

Road Transport and Highways Division joint secretary Md Moksed Ali, Bangladesh Automobiles Assemblers and Manufacturers Association president and Runner Automobiles PLC chairman Hafizur Rahman Khan, Bangladesh Power Development Board chief engineer Md Mofijul Islam, Bangladesh Reconditioned Vehicles Importers and Dealers Association president Abdul Haque and former DCCI vice-president M Abu Hurairah also spoke as panel discussants.

Following the seminar, DCCI secretary general (acting) AKM Asaduzzaman Patwary and BSREA general secretary Mohammad Ataur Rahman Sarker signed a memorandum of understanding on behalf of their respective organisations to promote collaboration in energy policy, innovation and market development.​
 

Runner Automobiles ties up with China's BYD in EV push

FE REPORT
Published :
Mar 25, 2026 11:39
Updated :
Mar 25, 2026 11:39

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Runner Automobiles has approved a landmark supply and manufacturing agreement with China's electric vehicle giant BYD Auto Industry Company, a move widely seen as a turning point for Bangladesh's evolving automobile industry.

The decision came at a meeting of the board of directors of Runner Automobiles on March 20, where the board also reviewed the prevailing business climate and charted the company's strategic priorities.

"The partnership is expected to mark a significant milestone for Bangladesh's automotive sector, creating opportunities for local manufacturing and technology transfer," reads a stock exchange filing on Tuesday.

The board expressed strong confidence in the long-term strategic value of the partnership.

The agreement will enable Runner Automobiles to collaborate closely with BYD in supply, manufacturing, and potentially assembly operations.

The agreement marks one of the most high-profile collaborations in Bangladesh's automotive sector to date. For Runner Automobiles, it represents a strategic leap toward advanced manufacturing and technological integration.

The deal would facilitate technology transfer, allowing Runner to gain access to advanced EV platforms, battery systems, and manufacturing expertise-areas where BYD has established global dominance.

The partnership is also expected to accelerate the development of Bangladesh's domestic automobile manufacturing capabilities, which have so far remained limited compared to regional peers.

Following the news, Runner Automobiles' stock jumped 9.97 per cent to Tk 37.5 per share on Tuesday on the Dhaka Stock Exchange.

The Chinese firm, headquartered in Shenzhen, is a global leader in electric vehicles (EVs), batteries, and clean energy solutions.

BYD's expertise in battery technology and EV ecosystems positions the partnership as a potential catalyst for Bangladesh's transition toward greener mobility solutions.

The deal comes at a time when Bangladesh is exploring pathways to cleaner and more sustainable transportation. With global pressure mounting to reduce carbon emissions, electric vehicles are gaining traction as a viable alternative to traditional fossil fuel-powered cars.

Runner's business performance

Runner Automobiles returned to profit in FY25, driven by robust sales growth, particularly in the three-wheeler segment, after enduring losses for the previous two years.

The motorcycle manufacturer made a consolidated profit of Tk 102 million in FY25 against a loss of Tk 61 million in FY24. Runner also suffered a loss of Tk 880 million in FY23.

Returning to profit, the company declared a 10 per cent cash dividend for FY25, compared to the 11 per cent paid for the previous year.​

I had the opportunity to take rides on a friend's new BYD Seal vehicle in Dhaka recently. This BYD SUV is every bit as sophisticated as a Tesla Model Y (and for that matter, any Lexus. MBZ, Audi or Infiniti luxury vehicle) in ride refinement, quietness and Noise/Vibration/Harshness (NVH) parameters, probably more. Goes to show where China is heading in automotive technology.

Runner has taken the great step to assemble BYD vehicles in Bangladesh and is also setting up charging infra in Dhaka and other cities to support electric vehicles, I wish them all success in their endeavor.
 
Runner has taken the great step to assemble BYD vehicles in Bangladesh and is also setting up charging infra in Dhaka and other cities to support electric vehicles, I wish them all success in their endeavor.
When will Bangladesh start making cars instead of assembling them? India makes their own cars but other South Asian neighbors are just assembling Chinese and Japanese cars. Pathetic.
 
When will Bangladesh start making cars instead of assembling them? India makes their own cars but other South Asian neighbors are just assembling Chinese and Japanese cars. Pathetic.
India has the extra advantage of having an insanely large market, eight times the population of Bangladesh.

Naturally - economies of scale-wise, it makes sense to produce more cars there rather than assemble them. Plus they invited major car mfrs. to come to India (Bangalore and TN mostly) for exporting cars, so Govt. tax incentives made the magic happen.

But Bangladesh does other things better than India.

India still assembles their phones from Chinese assemblies. We saw what happened with Foxconn, Indian workers are too unruly.

We have far deeper indigenization in cellphones (Walton) as well as consumer durables like fridge, TV, Aircon (also Walton).

And of course, garments industry we have India beat by a mile.

Light engineering (advanced bicycles from scratch, like GFRP bikes) is also export success story in Bangladesh.

If govt. is serious about car export business (it is not currently, neither batteries, nor export of EVs), it has to,

1. Provide deep incentives
2. Train the workers

It's as simple as that. Some have suggested that India is working overtime to f*ck up our shipbuilding, leather and pharma industries but that episode ended with Hasina's ouster. There may be some truth to these allegations.

Shipbuilding is coming back with vigor, and so is leather and pharma (API mfg. as well).

But incentives (esp. export incentives) need to provided for sure - right now. Need of the day.
 

Transition from ICE vehicles to EVs

Published :
Jun 29, 2026 23:52
Updated :
Jun 29, 2026 23:52

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At a time when automobiles emit roughly 3.5 to 3.8 billion metric tons of CO2 globally, the urgency of transition to electric vehicles (EVs) is quite evident. The emission accounts for nearly 10 per cent of all energy-related exhaust fumes and 7.0 per cent of greenhouse gas (GHG). In Bangladesh, there are no precise data on CO2 emissions from automobiles but the indication is that the transport sector is responsible for release of 13-15 per cent of this energy-related gas. Clearly, Bangladesh's is a worst case scenario. While preparation is afoot worldwide to transition from internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles to EVs, Bangladesh is lagging far behind.

A seminar titled "The Electric Vehicle: Challenges and Prospects in Bangladesh" held in the city, as reported in this newspaper, displays a growing awareness about such a transition among policymakers and business leaders. Deliberations at the seminar diagnosed the deficiency of infrastructural facilities and a lack of appropriate policies to drive up a comprehensive programme for a fast-track transition. A country that mostly depends on import of reconditioned cars and other vehicles for meeting its transportation need seems to have been caught off-guard by the rapid technological shift in the automobile sector. However, it could be used as a blessing in disguise. Since Bangladesh has not invested heavily in developing its automobile industry, it can take advantage of the updated electric technology now in vogue.

To reap the benefit of the latest technology in the transport sector, the first and foremost requirement is to formulate a pragmatic and forward-looking policy on EV. Happily, a draft policy has already been readied for review by different ministries concerned and the stakeholders. In this task, the experiences of countries known for their wide adoption of EVs can be studied before finalising the policy documents. Although northern European countries are far ahead in transitioning to EVs with Norway achieving the feat of 97-99 per cent sale of this type of cars, in absolute number of such vehicles China has no match. China is, moreover, credited with manufacturing 71 per cent of the world's EVs and more than 50 per cent sale. What is most important is that Chinese EVs are cheaper than combustion engine cars.

This is exactly where Bangladesh can learn from. If the country can locally manufacture EVs in collaboration with China saving costs, it will make economic sense. If the bilateral agreements signed between the two countries during Bangladesh prime minister's visit to that country included such collaboration in this respect, it would have expedited the process. Bangladesh has to make a choice between import of EVs or assembling the same or manufacturing those in collaboration with a country like China. So far as development of a network of charging stations is concerned, there is the prerequisite for unhindered supply of electricity. Import of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) and other fossil fuels is hardly inspiring. Addressing the crisis of environmental pollution from automobile emission is tied to the energy crunch. This has to be overcome by generating power from renewable sources. The policymakers have to think long and hard before devising a strategy for meeting both these challenges.​
 

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