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[🇧🇩] Corruption Watch

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[🇧🇩] Corruption Watch
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Politicians, bureaucrats unwilling to end corruption: Energy Adviser

Published :
Jun 21, 2025 20:56
Updated :
Jun 21, 2025 20:56

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Emphasising the need for good governance, Energy Adviser Muhammad Fouzul Kabir Khan said on Saturday that neither politicians nor bureaucrats in Bangladesh are truly committed to eradicating corruption.

He made the remarks while speaking at a seminar on budget policy debate organised by the Bangladesh Economic Association (BEA) at CIRDAP Auditorium in Dhaka, UNB reports.

The seminar, presided over by BEA Convener Mahbub Ullah, brought together leading economists for an in-depth discussion on the national budget.

The Adviser highlighted the widespread wastage of resources, stressing the interim government's commitment to preventing such occurrences in the future. “Waste, corruption and inefficiency are major obstacles to Bangladesh's economic progress.”

Fouzul Kabir cited examples, such as the construction of a power plant six kilometres from its water source solely for the convenience of a minister, unnecessary road development and the mismanagement of state funds.

Regarding the interim government's mandate, Fouzul Kabir emphasised their aim to set a positive precedent for the future. "We want to leave behind an example where we do not appoint relatives or grant business favours," he said, underscoring a commitment to good governance.

Focusing on the power sector, he noted the growing reliance on imported LNG due to declining domestic gas reserves, which requires significant government subsidies.

To address this, he said, an initiative has been launched to install solar panels on all government buildings, with the electricity generated intended for the national grid.

He also pointed out the potential for the private sector to contribute at least 2,000MW of electricity by installing solar panels on rooftops.

The seminar featured presentations on nine key budget issues by renowned experts. Sajjad Zahir, Executive Director of the Economic Research Group, underscored the importance of short and medium-term sustainable development, advocating for greater transparency in the government's domestic and foreign borrowing to address the budget deficit.

Md Gulzar Nabi, Research Director at Bangladesh Bank, expressed strong optimism for the medium and long-term stability of the country’s macroeconomy, citing Bangladesh's current GDP of $467 billion.

He highlighted self-sufficiency in food production, strong remittance inflows, and the significant contribution of the ready-made garment sector as key drivers.

Professor Saima Haque Bidisha, Pro-Vice-Chancellor and Professor of Economics at Dhaka University, said contractionary monetary and fiscal policies in certain budget sectors could hamper the creation of new jobs.

She also raised concerns about persistently high inflation and its potential to obstruct youth employment in the private sector.

Addressing the health sector, Professor Shafiun Nahin Shimul of Dhaka University's Institute of Health Economics drew on examples from Thailand, Sri Lanka, and the Philippines, urging a shift in perception from health budget as merely sectoral expenditure to a smart investment in human resource development.

He described the allocated 1.7 per cent of GDP for health in the proposed budget as inadequate.

On the education front, Zulfiqar Ali, Research Director at BIDS, emphasised the need for increased investment in science, technology, and technical education to bridge the existing gap between the education and employment sectors.

Referring to India, Nepal and Malaysia, he noted with concern the declining trend in education budget allocations in Bangladesh and called for more funds for teachers and educational resources.

He also expressed disappointment at the government’s ‘failure’ to establish an education commission.

Dr Munshi Sulaiman, Research Director at the BRAC Institute of Governance and Development (BIGD), criticised the insufficient allocation for the social safety net in the budget, particularly in relation to poverty alleviation and income inequality.

He proposed implementing productive social safety net programmes supported by modern technologies.

Professor Sharmind Nilormi of Jahangirnagar University's Economics Department pointed out a reduction in budget allocation for women's safety, workplaces and access to government services, suggesting that even a token allocation would have been appropriate.

Kazi Iqbal, Research Director of the Industrial Division at BIDS, criticised the national industrial policy for failing to reflect global trends of deglobalisation and the growing inclination of global economic powers towards domestic industrialisation.

He argued that tariff reduction without specific targets and long-term strategies for export-oriented industries would be ineffective.

Professor Rashed Al Mahmud Titumir of Dhaka University's Department of Development Studies characterised the national budget as a product of political struggle and advocated for the re-establishment of public ownership over public funds.

Abdul Awal Mintoo, Chairman of National Bank PLC, highlighted the destructive subculture of vested interests capturing and exploiting constitutional, social, and economic institutions.

He stressed the political nature of the budget and warned that investment growth would be unachievable without meeting key preconditions, particularly in light of the tightened monetary policy.

Leading researchers, economists and policy analysts attended the event.​
 

Corruption culture lives on

Published :
Jun 22, 2025 01:16
Updated :
Jun 22, 2025 01:16

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The Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) has recently published its Citizen Perception Survey, which demonstrated no let-up in the pervasiveness of corruption faced by service-seekers in government offices. It's a disheartening reality that public servants, paid by the very people they're meant to serve, are instead compelling them to pay bribes for services. According to the survey, the Bangladesh Road Transport Authority (BRTA) has been identified as the most corrupt public office, with 63.29 per cent of respondents reporting that they were forced to pay bribes to receive services. BRTA handles essential tasks such as issuing driving and vehicle licenses and route permits. This rampant graft directly contributes to the alarming frequency of fatal road accidents, as the focus appears to be more on who can pay rather than who is qualified. Law enforcement agencies ranked second with 61.94 per cent of service-seekers reporting bribery and corruption, an indictment that undermines public trust and signals a serious breach of duty. This is a classic case of fox guarding the henhouse where those meant to protect incite fear and anxiety. Passport offices, which are supposed to facilitate services for expatriates whose remittances are vital to the economy, came in a close third. Furthermore, over 50 per cent of survey participants reported encountering corruption when dealing with land-registry offices, courts and land records offices.

The latest survey reveals that the same government offices previously notorious for corruption and bribery continue to perform poorly, demonstrating little improvement despite public outcry. Even the ousting of a fascist government in mass uprising and subsequent reform measures aimed at curbing corruption by the interim government failed to change their behaviour. Their corrupt ways persist, seemingly immune to accountability measures. Many public servants seem to believe that passing a civil service exam grants them unchecked authority over the public rather than an obligation to serve. At the survey report launch, planning adviser Dr Wahiduddin Mahmud observed that wealthier citizens today are increasingly offering bribes to receive quicker or better public services. This turns what should be fair and equal services into a system where money buys privilege. He noted that when the rich use bribes to skip ahead, they create an alternative service stream that runs parallel to the official one that makes corruption worse. In doing so, they share responsibility for perpetuating the very corruption they would later decry.

Public perceptions of law and order were also measured in the survey by asking how secure respondents feel in daily life. It found that 84.81?per cent of citizens feel safe walking alone in their neighbourhoods after dark, while 92.54?per cent feel safe inside their homes after sundown. In what should be a civilized society, it is shocking that nearly one in ten individuals don't feel safe in their own homes and two in ten feel vulnerable in their neighbourhoods. In principle, diligent policing should curb crime and strengthen the sense of safety both indoors and outdoors. Yet when 61.94?per cent respondents report being victims of law enforcement corruption, behaviour that is itself criminal, it is hardly surprising that genuine offenders grow more brazen.

Overall picture painted by the survey is undeniably gloomy. Without strict surveillance and exemplary punishment for wrongdoing, corruption in government offices has apparently become institutionalised. This is the reason why reports like this must not be dismissed as routine data collection. Instead, it should serve as a wake-up call for the authorities to prosecute corrupt officials and ensure that accountability structures function without fear or favour. In the current political context, shaped by the fall of authoritarian Awami League government, achieving this should not be difficult, provided there is sufficient will.​
 

Governments come and go, but bribery stays on
Latest BBS survey reveals enduring corruption in public services

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VISUAL: STAR

We are concerned to learn of the findings of the latest survey by Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) that paints a troubling picture of public service delivery in the country. The survey period covered both the tail end of the now-ousted Awami League regime and the first few months of the interim government, thus requiring its findings to be read with nuance. But the fact that 31.67 percent of respondents, or nearly one in three, reported having to pay bribes for essential services is a stark reminder of how entrenched corruption remains. The massive sample size—with 84,807 respondents from 45,888 households interviewed—also makes the data a fair representation of the experience of ordinary citizens. Although by now we would have appreciated a survey exclusively focused on the interim period, what has emerged still makes a case for why we should worry.

For that, we just need to look at some of the details. For instance, according to the BBS data, the worst offender among public service agencies was the Bangladesh Road Transport Authority (BRTA), where 63.29 percent of citizens reported being forced to pay bribes, followed closely by law enforcement agencies (61.94 percent), the Department of Immigration and Passports (57.45 percent), and the Directorate of Registration (54.92 percent). These institutions have long been synonymous with corruption, and the latest data suggests that the situation has not improved significantly despite the change in government. Another sector with a notable incidence of corruption is education where, as noted by the planning adviser at the BBS ceremony, the bribery rate for transfers is very high.

These findings more or less align that of other reports on corruption in Bangladesh. We may recall a December 2024 assessment of the Transparency International Bangladesh (TIB)—based on six household surveys conducted between 2010 and 2023—that an estimated Tk 1.46 lakh crore was paid in bribes for services during the rule of Awami League. According to the most recent of those surveys, covering the period between May 2023 and April 2024, some 70.9 percent of respondents had collectively paid Tk 10,902 crore in bribes while seeking services. It is no surprise that the same institutions flagged by TIB as most corruption-prone have also been named by BBS. Clearly, things have changed little.

The level of access and affordability in public services may have improved of late, but the quality and timeliness of service delivery still leave much to be desired. Just over half of the BBS survey respondents have expressed satisfaction with how long services take to process. While the interim government has taken some notable steps in recent weeks, such as replacing the BRTA chairman and conducting anti-corruption raids at BRTA offices, these actions are not enough to curb corruption unless systemic reforms are undertaken to support full automation of services, elimination of middlemen, de-politicisation, and rigorous trials and punishment of corrupt officials. Corruption must be confronted not with token measures but with genuine political will and long-overdue institutional changes.​
 

POLLING CENTRES WITH 100PC TURNOUT
Election officials under ACC scanner
Travel ban imposed on ex-minister Hasan Mahmud, wife


Staff Correspondent 23 June, 2025, 23:50

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The Anti-Corruption Commission has launched an inquiry into corruption allegations against the officials involved in the polling centres that reported 100 per cent voter turnout in the controversial parliamentary elections in 2018.

The ACC in January this year formed a five-member inquiry team to probe into allegations of the ‘midnight voting’ in the 2018 elections to identify individuals involved in the alleged vote rigging and abuse of power.

As part of the inquiry, the ACC on Monday sent a letter to the Election Commission seeking information on the officials involved in the polling stations where 100 per cent voter turnout was recorded in the 2018 Jatiya Sangsad polls.

Asked, ACC director general (prevention) Md Akhtar Hossain at a press briefing on Monday said that the inquiry team sent the letter to collet necessary information regarding the inquiry over the allegation of vote rigging.

He said that the ACC was conducting an inquiry into the individuals allegedly involved in vote rigging and power abuse during the JS elections.

A member of the inquiry team said that the ACC had already obtained documents related to several officials and they were collecting information to identify the officials involved in vote rigging and their illegal wealth allegedly accumulated by way of irregularities in the elections.

According to the allegations, Awami League leaders and activists of various tires executed the so-called ‘midnight voting’ during the 2018 elections upon instructions from the then prime minister Sheikh Hasina, and AL general secretary Obaidul Quader.

Besides, the then inspector general of police Javed Patwary, former Dhaka Metropolitan Police commissioner Asaduzzaman Mia, former RAB chief Benazir Ahmed, former IGP Shahidul Haque, Sheikh Hasina’s defence adviser Tarique Ahmed Siddique, then public administration adviser HT Imam, now late, as well as various government and Election Commission officials at different levels allegedly helped in committing the polls irregularities.

Meanwhile, the Dhaka Metropolitan Senior Special Judge Court on Monday imposed a travel ban on former foreign minister Mohammad Hasan Mahmud and his wife Nuran Fatema over graft allegations.

DMSS judge Md Jakir Hossain passed the order, allowing an ACC plea.

The court also ordered freezing Hasan Mahmud’s nine and his wife’s 12 bank accounts over the same allegations. It also ordered seizing an SUV of the former minister.

The ACC earlier on April 6 filed two separate cases against Hasan Mahmud and his wife over allegations of amassing illegal wealth of Tk 6.63 crore and suspicious transactions of Tk 722 crore.

After the Sheikh Hasina-led Awami League government was overthrown on August 5, 2024, Hasan Mahmud, also a former lawmaker for the Chattogram-7 constituency, fled the country.

The ACC on Monday filed a case against former lawmaker Ziaur Rahman on charges of amassing illegal wealth worth Tk 1.8 crore.

ACC DG Akhtar Hossain at a briefing said that the ACC also found suspicious transactions of Tk 10 crore in five bank accounts of Ziaur Rahman who was former lawmaker for the Chapainawabganj-1 constituency.

The ACC also issued a notice asking Ziaur Rahman’s wife Kashmeri Begum to submit her wealth statement to the commission.​
 

ACC opens investigation into its director general’s alleged bribe demand

bdnews24.com
Published :
Jun 26, 2025 20:11
Updated :
Jun 26, 2025 20:11

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The Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) has launched an investigation into allegations made by National Citizen Party (NCP) leader Hasnat Abdullah on Facebook regarding ACC officials demanding bribes.

On Thursday, the commission's Director General (Prevention) Md Akhtar Hossain told journalists, “We have issued numerous notices warning against fraud. Despite this, many continue to fall victim to scammers.

“So far, we have received four general diaries (GDs) from people who have been cheated.”

Hasnat, NCP’s chief organiser (southern region), recently wrote in a Facebook post: “In independent Bangladesh, the ACC’s tea bill is Tk 100,000,” claiming that officials demanded this amount from Dr Mahmuda Mitu as a prerequisite for clearing her name, despite no corruption charges being filed against her.

“Mahmuda was told, ‘you’re a doctor, so you have money; pay Tk 100,000 for clearance’.”

He also shared three recorded phone conversations with the doctor in the form of video clips.

In a statement on Tuesday, the agency said the accusations were “unverified and defamatory”.

According to the statement, signed by ACC spokesperson Md Akhtarul Islam, Hasnat made “defamatory remarks against the director general and senior officials without any verification”.

Meanwhile, on Thursday, Akhter said: “We have informed the media through a notification about the information provided by a political party organiser.

“The fraudster who contacted the complainant’s number has been linked to four more similar incidents. A complaint has been filed with the relevant police station.

“These cases are currently under investigation by both our team and the concerned police stations. It will soon be revealed that this is the work of a fraudster, as we now have all the necessary information in our hands.”

He said, “The fraudsters are very smart. Facebook and WhatsApp accounts were created using the ACC chairman’s name, and money was extorted through Nagad and bKash.

“We have arrested four individuals, including the man impersonating the ACC chairman. They are currently on remand.”

“We have also decided to investigate the video clips,” he added.​
 

ACC probes appointments of 21 as cadre officers
Solamain Salman 27 June, 2025, 00:12

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The Anti-Corruption Commission on Thursday initiated an inquiry into allegations of appointing 21 people to different cadre positions illegally under the 29th Bangladesh Civil Service examinations during the Awami League regime which was ousted past year.

The 21 officers were recommended by the Bangladesh Public Service Commission to be appointed to the non-cadre services not to the cadre services under the BCS examinations, the anti-graft agency said.

The ACC made the move as it got preliminary information that the then authorities appointed the 21 non-cadre officers as carder officers under the 29th BCS, 13 months after the publication of the final results of the BCS examinations conducted by the Public Service Commission.

The 21 officers recommended by the PSC for appointments as non-cadre officers, but later appointed as BCS cadre officers as identified by the anti-graft agency include Asmaul Hosna Liza, Shajia Afrin, Most Nasrin Parvin, Sultana Razia, Momtaz Begum, Shamim Ahmed, Alpora Borua, Farida Yasmin, Fahmid Mehjabin, Ruksana Khatun, Shiukta-ul-Jannah, Farhana Yasmin, Jamal Al Naser, Mohammad Kaiser Khasru, Suvana Ikram Chowdhury, Asaduzzuman, Mahfuza Aktar Shimul, Shafiqul Islam and Kamrunnahar Shampa, according to a document.

Out of them, five were appointed in the administration cadre, one in the Ansar cadre, four in the customs and VAT cadre, two in the economic cadre, two in the family planning cadre, one in the foreign service cadre, two in the police service cadre, three in the taxation cadre and one in the general education cadre.

The remaining two other officers were also appointed to cadre services.

ACC director general (prevention) Md Akter Hossain at a briefing at the commission’s headquarters in the capital’s Segunbagicha said that the Public Service Commission recommended a number of people to be appointed to the non-cadre services under the 29th BCS after completing all formalities.

But, after 13 months of the recommendation, 21 non-cadre candidates were appointed to different cadre services through corruption and misusing power, he said.

He, however, did not disclose the names of the officers.

A senior ACC official told New Age that they had information that the 21 non-carder officers under the 29th BCS were appointed to different cadre services through massive corruption.New age fashion

He also said that they got information that not only the PSC officials, senior officials of the past government were also involved in the illegal appointments.

The 29th Bangladesh Civil Service examinations were the first BCS exams under the Sheikh Hasina-led Awami League regime that came to power in 2009.

The preliminary exam of the 29th BCS was held in August 2009, while the final results of the BCS examinations were published in 2011.

The PSC came under heavy public criticism due to irregularities in the government recruitments and involvements of its officials in question paper leaks during the Hasina regime, which was ousted by a student-led mass uprising on August 5, 2024.​
 

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