[🇧🇩] Monitoring the political activities of BNP

[Saif]

Either listen to what BNP says or leave: BNP leader to OCs, UNOs

Chattogram south city Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) convener and former Patiya upazila chairman Idris Mia has said the administration will be forced to listen to the BNP leaders and activists if they remain united. “The administration will be forced to listen to the BNP if we remain...

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Either listen to what BNP says or leave: BNP leader to OCs, UNOs
Staff Correspondent Chattogram
Published: 16 Jun 2025, 18: 24

Chattogram south city BNP convener and former Patiya upazila chairman Idrich Mia

Chattogram south city Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) convener and former Patiya upazila chairman Idris Mia has said the administration will be forced to listen to the BNP leaders and activists if they remain united.

“The administration will be forced to listen to the BNP if we remain united. Either they listen to us or the OC’s and UNO’s will have to leave this place. They should not be given chances anymore. There is no time for that either. We will have to realise our demand on our own,” he stated.

He made the remarks while addressing an Eid reunion orgnised jointly by all BNP units of Satkania upazila at a local community hall in the upazila on Tuesday.

A video of his speech went vial on social media drawing massive criticism countrywide.

The video shows a banner behind the BNP leader during his speech which mentioned Satkania upazila BNP organisational unit as the organiser of the Eid reunion programme. Idris Ali was the chief guest at the programme.

Asked about the viral video, the BNP leader claimed he had not given any such speech addressing the upazila nirbahi officers or the officers-in-charge (OC) of the local police station.

Idris claimed that the video was generated artificially to undermine him.

Earlier, on 2 February, the BNP announced the partial committee for the party’s Chattogram south city unit. The complete committee was announced on 6 May. Before this term, Idris Mia also served as the vice-president of the same unit of the BNP.​

 

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Tarique’s return looms large; Gulshan Avenue’s 196 house prepared for him

BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia’s Gulshan residence, situated on a 32-katha plot donated to her by the government in 1981, has been prepared for her elder son and party Acting Chairman Tarique Rahman to stay with his family, as he is preparing to return home, ending his 17 years of exile in Londo

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Tarique’s return looms large; Gulshan Avenue’s 196 house prepared for him

Published :
Jun 17, 2025 22:05
Updated :
Jun 17, 2025 22:05

BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia’s Gulshan residence, situated on a 32-katha plot donated to her by the government in 1981, has been prepared for her elder son and party Acting Chairman Tarique Rahman to stay with his family, as he is preparing to return home, ending his 17 years of exile in London, according to BNP insiders.

They said the duplex house at 196 Gulshan Avenue, located just beside Khaleda’s current residence ‘Feroza’ and formerly used by a multinational company, has undergone major renovation to make it suitable for Tarique’s residential use, UNB reports.

A number of senior BNP leaders confirmed that Tarique will move into this house once he returns from London.

Earlier, on June 5, the interim government handed over the title deed of the house to Khaleda Zia.

After the assassination of Ziaur Rahman on May 31, 1981, while he was President of the Republic, his wife Khaleda Zia was allotted the house.

Besides, BNP leaders said a new political office close to the BNP Chairperson’s Gulshan office is being rented for him, which he is expected to use to lead the party’s next election-related activities.

Party insiders have hinted that Tarique’s return is closely tied to the announcement of a clear election roadmap by the Election Commission. “Once the roadmap is in place, he will come back to reenergise the party and lead from the front,” said a senior BNP leader close to Tarique, requesting anonymity.

He said they believe the Election Commission will announce the election roadmap within July, as the government is trying to make notable progress regarding reforms and the trial of those involved in mass killings during the July–August mass uprising last year.

“Tarique Rahman may return home any day before the historic August 5, the day of the ousting of the Awami fascist regime, if the election roadmap is announced by July,” the BNP leader said.

He said Tarique will be given a grand reception from the airport to the Gulshan house upon his return, to make his homecoming a historic and memorable day.

Besides, the BNP leader said their party has plans to hold a grand public rally on August 5 in front of BNP’s Nayapaltan central office to mark the fall of the Awami League regime and the fleeing of autocratic ruler Sheikh Hasina in the face of a mass uprising on that day last year.

"If all goes as planned, Tarique Rahman will attend the rally and deliver an address as the chief guest—marking his first in-person political appearance after his homecoming,” he said.

Contacted, BNP Standing Committee member Salahuddin Ahmed said Tarique Rahman will return home very soon.

He said all arrangements have been made, including preparing the house, to welcome their acting chairman upon his return.

Another BNP Standing Committee member, Iqbal Hasan Mahmud Tuku, said Tarique Rahman will definitely stay in a suitable house when he returns.

When the date of Tarique’s return approaches, he said, initiatives by his party and family regarding his residence will become visible.

During a recent visit to Gulshan Avenue, it was seen that house number 196 has undergone renovation, making it a neat and well-kept two-storey white house surrounded by trees. The British multinational company, which had been using the house, vacated it six months back.

Party insiders said the inside of the house has also been decorated beautifully. “This decoration work has been going on for the past few months and is now fully complete,” said a close aide of Tarique Rahman.

He also said Tarique Rahman's wife, Dr Zubaida Rahman, visited the house before going back to London.

During the 1/11 government, Tarique Rahman was arrested on March 7, 2007. He was granted bail on September 3, 2008, and left for London with his family on September 11 for medical treatment. Since then, he has been living in London with wife Zubaida Rahman and daughter Zaima Rahman.

During the last Awami League government, he was sentenced in five different cases in his absence, while around 100 cases were filed against him.

But after the fall of the Awami League government on August 5, he was cleared of all charges through legal processes. Now, he has no cases pending against him.

On June 12, Home Affairs Adviser Lt Gen (retd) Md Jahangir Alam Chowdhury said there is no government bar on Tarique Rahman's return to the country and he may come back anytime.

BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir also told reporters recently that Tarique Rahman would “definitely return” and the party is expecting him “very soon.”

Speculation about his return intensified after a meeting in London last week between Tarique Rahman and Nobel laureate Professor Muhammad Yunus.​

 

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BNP wants to keep trust in the govt

The BNP will continue its course with trust and confidence in the interim government led by Professor Muhammad Yunus

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BNP wants to keep trust in the govt
Special Correspondent Dhaka
Published: 17 Jun 2025, 23: 16

The BNP will continue its course with trust and confidence in the interim government led by Professor Muhammad Yunus.

The party’s top leaders have taken a decision in principle not to get involved in anything that may create mistrust for now.

The BNP will continue to place its trust and confidence in the interim government led by Professor Muhammad Yunus. Accordingly, the party's policymaking leaders have taken a decision in principle to refrain from engaging in anything that could create distrust at this stage.

A reliable source in the party says during discussions at the BNP’s standing committee meeting last night, Monday, the party considered the issue in light of two recent developments: the London meeting and the subsequent situation, and the movement led by party leader Ishraque Hossain.

At the London meeting on 13 June, during discussions with BNP's acting chairman Tarique Rahman, the interim government's chief adviser, Professor Muhammad Yunus, indicated that national elections could possibly take place in the first half of February next year.

The chief adviser returned to the country on 14 June. However, the government has yet to instruct the election commission regarding the polls. Members of the standing committee discussed various aspects of this issue at the meeting.

On the other hand, BNP central leader Ishraque Hossain is protesting, demanding to be sworn in as the mayor of Dhaka South City Corporation after receiving the court verdict.

Meanwhile, since last Monday, he has started performing mayoral duties on his own without taking the oath. He has also held meetings with city corporation officials and employees. The party leaders reviewed the two incidents in the standing committee meeting presided over by the party’s acting chairman Tarique Rahman last Monday.

The party leaders said in the meeting that if Ishraque Hossain steps back from the movement after the London meeting, it would send the wrong message to the public that BNP has reached an understanding with the government on all issues. Critics would also get an opportunity.

Therefore, the movement should continue with patience. However, the meeting also discussed that although BNP supports this movement, the party is not directly involved. Leaders want to present it as a ‘guardian-less’ people's movement of Dhaka South City.

Speaking regarding this, BNP standing committee member Salahuddin Ahmed said, “Ishraque Hossain has received the verdict of the highest court. The election commission has also issued a notification. The Local Government Ministry should have arranged for his oath-taking as mayor by accepting the court’s verdict. Here, the law has been violated, and the court’s verdict has been disrespected. We want the court’s verdict to be implemented. Beyond that, we have nothing to say.”

Speaking to BNP leaders it has been learned that they discussed speaking cautiously and keeping a close watch on the government’s activities no matter what the situation is, especially after the London meeting. Leaders believe the government will reveal in due time what it truly intends to do. Now, it is just a matter of waiting.​

 

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BNP disapproves NCC formation: Salahuddin

BNP Standing Committee member Salahuddin Ahmed on Wednesday said his party does not support a proposal for the formation of National Constitutional Council (NCC) to recruit some key constitutional posts and bodies as the proposed council has no accountability. “We as a democratic party can&r

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

BNP disapproves NCC formation: Salahuddin

FE Online Desk
Published :
Jun 18, 2025 21:30
Updated :
Jun 18, 2025 21:30

BNP Standing Committee member Salahuddin Ahmed on Wednesday said his party does not support a proposal for the formation of National Constitutional Council (NCC) to recruit some key constitutional posts and bodies as the proposed council has no accountability.

“We as a democratic party can’t support any institution that has authority, power, and functions but no accountability. Creating a separate organ with such functions will lead to an imbalanced situation,” he said.

Salahuddin made the remarks at a press briefing following Wednesday’s session of the second round of reform talks between the National Consensus Commission and political parties, held at the Foreign Service Academy in the capital, reports UNB.

He explained that the NCC is a proposal by the reform commissions that suggests a nine-member council headed by the President.

The council will include the Prime Minister, the leader of the opposition, speakers of both the upper house and the lower house, the Chief Justice, two deputy speakers nominated by the opposition and another member from both houses combined.

The NCC will remain effective until the appointment of the Chief Adviser.

After the Chief Adviser’s appointment, a five-member body consisting of the Chief Adviser, two advisers, the President and the Chief Justice will take over during the election period.

The NCC’s functions and authority will cover appointments of key constitutional figures, including the Chief Election Commissioner and election commissioners, the Attorney General, Public Service Commission, Anti-Corruption Commission, the National Human Rights Commission, the proposed Local Government Commission, chiefs of the armed forces, and other posts prescribed by constitutional laws.

The proposed council will also be able to recommend the name for the appointment of the Chief Adviser of the caretaker government before the President.

Salahuddin said they (BNP) earlier explained why they cannot agree with this NCC concept and reiterated that the functions and responsibilities proposed for this NCC are already carried out by the executive branch through various laws and constitutional provisions.

“We can ask, or you (journalists) can ask—with so much responsibility and power, and (to carry out) so many appointments, where is the accountability? Is there accountability? There is no one. We cannot support any institution without accountability,” he said.

Refuting an argument for the NCC that anarchy creates in the country as these appointments are done by the chief executive (of the government), the BNP leader said, “What we need is a balanced state structure, social system, and governance system. “Had there been a caretaker government, the elections wouldn’t have been held in this manner.”

He said the entire parliament couldn’t be abolished or the entire executive branch couldn’t be blamed for these problems.

He stressed that if the Election Commission is allowed to function independently and constitutionally, the executive branch and Parliament would permanently lose their authoritarian grip. If there are any faults (in these systems), it will be addressed by an independent judiciary. For this reason, BNP proposes complete independence of the judiciary, said Salahuddin.

He said they hope that there would be gradual progress towards a truly independent judiciary through some court verdicts, constitutional reforms and ratifications. “Then these systems will be well-guarded.”

Some 30 political parties, including BNP, NCP and Jamaat joined Wednesday’s reform discussion presided over by Vice Chairman of the Consensus Commission Prof Ali Riaz. Alongside NCC formation and the authority of the President was discussed on Wednesday.

However, Prof Ali Riaz at a press briefing said political parties feel the need for a constitutional body to handle appointments to the constitutional posts. “Although a couple of parties differ on some principles, all opted for establishing a constitutional mechanism,” he said.

He said the commission is considering two proposals regarding presidential elections—one from the Constitutional Reform Commission and another from the Electoral Reform Commission. Discussions on expanding presidential powers and balancing authority will continue, said Prof Ali Riaz.

On Thursday, the tenure of Prime Minister and the basic principles of the state alongside the unfinished issues including the President’s appointment are scheduled to be discussed in the reform talks.​

 

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BNP delegation leaves for China

Led by BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir, a nine-member delegation departed Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport at 10:10pm on an Air China flight

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BNP delegation leaves for China

Photo: BNP Media Cell

A high-level delegation of the BNP left Dhaka for China tonight as part of an initiative to strengthen political relations and deepen bilateral engagement with the ruling Communist Party of China (CPC).

Led by BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir, a nine-member delegation departed Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport at 10:10pm on an Air China flight, confirmed BNP Media Cell member Shayrul Kabir Khan.

Talking to the media, Mirza Fakhrul said he believed the longstanding friendship between the two countries will be further strengthened through this visit, which also aims to enhance mutual cooperation.

Party insiders said the visit aims to enhance mutual cooperation and expand diplomatic and political ties between the two countries.

The delegation includes BNP standing committee members Mirza Abbas, Gayeshwar Chandra Roy, and Selima Rahman.

Also joining are BNP Chairperson's Advisory Council members Zahir Uddin Swapon, Ismail Jabiullah, and Professor Sukomal Barua, along with BNP Media Cell convener Maudud Alamgir Pavel and BNP Chairperson Khaleda's personal secretary ABM Abdus Sattar.

According to party sources, the trip will focus on exchanging views on the political situation in Bangladesh, ongoing reform agendas, and regional cooperation.​

 

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Movement partners to be inducted into new govt: BNP

The Bangladesh Nationalist Party will continue the legacy of its simultaneous movement with like-minded political parties and remain united in the country’s democratic transition, said party standing committee member Amir Khasru Mahmud Chowdhury said.

www.newagebd.net

Movement partners to be inducted into new govt: BNP
Staff Correspondent 24 June, 2025, 00:04

The Bangladesh Nationalist Party will continue the legacy of its simultaneous movement with like-minded political parties and remain united in the country’s democratic transition, said party standing committee member Amir Khasru Mahmud Chowdhury said.

Khasru on Monday stated that the political parties that had participated in the simultaneous movements alongside the BNP and jointly protested against autocracy were continuing that legacy and it would remain in the days ahead.

He said that after the next election they would, in addition to forming a new government, work to institutionalise democracy and implement their 31-point reform proposal for the country’s democratic future together.

Khasru made the remarks following a meeting with the leaders of the Gana Forum at the BNP chair’s office at Gulshan in the capital.

The BNP on Sunday began discussions with its like-minded parties and partners in the simultaneous movements to apprise them of the outcome of the meeting between interim government chief adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus and BNP acting chair Tarique Rahman in London on June 13.

Khasru said that the talks of holding the next Jatiya Sangsad elections in the first half of February after the London meeting were positively received by the people, with previous public doubts going away as the nation moved towards the electoral process.

‘The nation has now entered the electoral path. We are all moving towards the elections together, united in our commitment to restore and institutionalise democracy, establish the political and constitutional rights of the people and build a new Bangladesh,’ he said.

An eleven-member Gana Forum delegation, led by presidium members Subrata Chowdhury and SM Altaf Hossain, attended the meeting.

Gana Forum general secretary Md Mizazur Rahman said that the London meeting helped clear the uncertainties surrounding the electoral process and democratic transition in Bangladesh.

He added that the Gana Forum expressed gratitude to the BNP, its acting chair, and other leaders for facilitating a smoother path towards a democratic transition through the meeting.

In the evening, Khasru held another meeting with National Democratic Movement chair Bobby Hajjaj.

Earlier on Sunday night, the BNP held a meeting with the leaders of the Ganatantra Mancha.

At the meeting, Khasru discussed the contents of the London meeting with the leaders of the platform.

The Ganatantra Mancha leaders present in the meeting included the platform’s coordinator Sheikh Rafiqul Islam Bablu, Nagorik Oikya president Mahmudur Rahman Manna, Revolutionary Workers Party of Bangladesh general secretary Saiful Haque, Ganosamhati Andolan chief coordinator Zonayed Saki, among others.​

 

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BNP to begin seat-sharing talks with allies after election schedule: Khosru

BNP senior leader Amir Khosru Mahmud Chowdhury on Thursday said the party will begin discussions on seat sharing with its political allies once the election schedule is announced. “We’ve not reached that stage yet to talk about seat sharing. This process will begin once the elect

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

BNP to begin seat-sharing talks with allies after election schedule: Khosru

Published :
Jun 26, 2025 18:52
Updated :
Jun 26, 2025 19:44

BNP senior leader Amir Khosru Mahmud Chowdhury on Thursday said the party will begin discussions on seat sharing with its political allies once the election schedule is announced.

“We’ve not reached that stage yet to talk about seat sharing. This process will begin once the election schedule is announced and election-related activities start,” he said.

Khosru, also a BNP Standing Committee member, made the remarks while speaking to reporters after a meeting between BNP’s liaison committee and the Gono Odhikar Parishad at the BNP Chairperson’s Gulshan office, UNB reports.

He said the seat-sharing issue will be addressed only after the election process officially begins. “We’ll discuss it with all like-minded parties once the schedule is announced.”

During the meeting with Gono Odhikar Parishad leaders, Khosru said they shared the outcome of the recent meeting between Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus and BNP Acting Chairman Tarique Rahman in London.

He mentioned that both parties are pleased with the announcement that the election is likely to be held in February next year.

The BNP leader also said they discussed how to move forward and carry out necessary preparations ahead of the election, including how to implement the 31-point reform agenda. “As we were united during the movement, we’ll move forward together in the coming days – during the election, in forming the government and in implementing the 31-point reform.”

Speaking about the ongoing meetings of the National Consensus Commission, Khosru said reforms will be carried out based on issues where political parties can agree. “There is no scope to go beyond that.”

He said every party has its own political ideas, philosophy and future goals. “So, it’s not necessary to reach a consensus on everything. Some issues are important to BNP, while others matter more to different parties. These differences will remain. That’s why the reforms will focus on the agreed issues, while other matters will be presented to the people in the election.”

Khosru said BNP is waiting for the government’s decision on swearing in its leader Ishraque Hossain as the Mayor of Dhaka South City Corporation (DSCC), following a court ruling that declared him the winner of the DSCC election.

“The judiciary has given a clear decision by declaring Ishraque the mayor. The Election Commission also approved this and gave its opinion. So, legally, he should take charge as mayor,” he said.

Khosru said both the BNP and the current interim government believe in the rule of law. “We firmly believe that if we truly follow the rule of law, it is only natural for Ishraque to be sworn in as mayor. We are now waiting for the government’s decision in this regard.”​

 

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What is missing in BNP’s reform agenda?

Apart from generic references to tackling corruption and ensuring fair distribution of resources, the agenda is silent on the broader economic direction.

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What is missing in BNP’s reform agenda?

FILE VISUAL: SALMAN SAKIB SHAHRYAR

In the wake of the July 2024 uprising, Bangladesh entered a new political moment, one not just of rupture but of possibility. After years of democratic backsliding, centralised power, and disillusionment with electoral politics, the uprising gave rise to a widespread yearning for institutional reform and political accountability. In this context, the BNP brought its 31-point reform agenda to renewed focus, presenting it as its post-uprising vision. However, while the document signals a shift, it raises an important question: how deep does the commitment to reform go?

The 31-points are not without merit. In a political culture long dominated by winner-takes-all dynamics and centralised power, the BNP's willingness to publicly commit to electoral reforms, judicial independence, and decentralisation is noteworthy. For instance, proposals to restructure the Election Commission, ensure media freedom, and depoliticise the bureaucracy directly address demands that civil society has made for years.

However, it is equally important to ask what the document doesn't say, and why. While the agenda is reformist, its logic is largely reactive. Reform, in its truest sense, demands not just policy interventions but a fundamental rethinking of how political power is constituted, distributed, and held accountable. On that front, the agenda leaves some crucial gaps.

Reform as a moment or a mindset?

To begin with, politicians usually think of reform as a discrete set of deliverables rather than a shift in political culture. The BNP's agenda reads more like a checklist to roll back Awami League-era excesses than a forward-looking framework for inclusive, resilient governance. This framing reinforces the perception that the BNP is positioning reform as an oppositional strategy rather than a generative one.

For instance, decentralisation is one of the stated goals. But the agenda offers no specifics on how power and resources will be devolved to local governments. In a country where union parishads and municipalities are frequently undermined by patronage networks and underfunding, talk of decentralisation without a roadmap risk being symbolic rather than substantive. Will local bodies have independent budgets? Will they be insulated from partisan appointments? Will there be constitutional protections for local autonomy? These are the questions that a genuine reform agenda should answer.

Similarly, there is little reflection on the under-representation of marginalised groups within political parties themselves—youth, women, ethnic and religious minorities. In truth, the document emphasises normative ideals, such as neutrality of the Election Commission, but lacks functional clarity on implementation. For example, it asserts that the Election Commission must be "neutral", but how should it be made accountable to citizens beyond periodic elections? What institutional checks will ensure its neutrality in practice? Reform needs both normative intent and functional design.

What stands out, and why?

Crucially, the BNP's insistence on limiting executive power, including restoring the caretaker government system, has widespread public resonance. These are not just legalistic changes but reflect the public's demand. A few points deserve special mention for their political significance. The promise to repeal the Cyber Security Act and similar repressive laws is bold, particularly in a context where freedom of expression has become increasingly constrained. The call for judicial independence is also a recognition that the rule of law—not just regime change—is at the heart of democratic recovery.

But even here, the emphasis seems procedural. Perhaps an omission in the BNP's agenda is its silence on internal party reform. This is not a peripheral issue but goes to the heart of democratic credibility. Yet the document offers no commitment to institutionalise intra-party democracy. How are candidates nominated for elections? The BNP's failure to acknowledge its past complicity in eroding democratic institutions further undermines the sincerity of its reformist posture.

Missing the bigger picture

Bangladesh today is not just yearning for electoral reform but also grappling with deeper questions about the purpose of the state. What kind of economic model should underpin our democracy? How should foreign policy be reoriented to balance national interests in a multipolar world? What role should civil society and social movements play in shaping public policy?

None of these questions is meaningfully addressed in the 31-points. Apart from generic references to tackling corruption and ensuring fair distribution of resources, the agenda is silent on the broader economic direction. As Bangladesh confronts rising inequality, youth unemployment, inflation, and a precarious fiscal situation, any reform agenda must include an economic model that prioritises equity, resilience, and sustainability. For example, what will be the BNP's stance on labour rights? Will it prioritise industrial policy for job creation? Their silence on these questions suggests a narrow conception of governance, one focused on political restructuring but not economic transformation.

Reform is not just about domestic housekeeping. It is about situating the country within a shifting international order. In an increasingly complex geopolitical environment, with tensions between China and the US, growing regional competition, and shifts in global development finance, Bangladesh's foreign policy positioning is more crucial than ever. Yet the BNP agenda is silent on this front as well. What role does the party envision for Bangladesh in regional forums like BIMSTEC or SAARC? How will it manage economic and political relations with India and China? Will it continue to rely on remittance-dependent growth, or seek deeper South-South cooperation?

Reform must speak to people's aspirations

Reform must be lived, institutionalised, and owned. The BNP's emphasis on restoring the caretaker government system, revoking authoritarian laws, and depoliticising public institutions does resonate with widespread public grievances. Yet reform cannot be imposed from above or reduced to a technocratic exercise. It must be participatory, negotiated, and rooted in the lived experiences of citizens. The BNP should create mechanisms to consult civil society, grassroots movements, and local communities in shaping and implementing reforms. Without such a democratic platform, even the most well-intentioned reforms risk becoming elite bargains.

Reform is not a one-time pledge. It is a continuous practice. A reform agenda that emerges from a moment of political rupture imagines new relationships between the state and citizens, between institutions and political actors, and between the economy and justice. That requires a cultural shift as much as a policy shift.

Ultimately, the problem with the BNP's 31-point plan is that it is insufficient. This reform agenda is not a document but a language that requires a new grammar of politics—one that is inclusive and self-critical. But without a mechanism for implementation, such as a public oversight body, a timeline for legislative changes, or policy pilots, the agenda risks remaining aspirational rather than actionable. So, reform cannot be used only as slogans for election cycles.

If the BNP is serious about democratic transition, it must do more than promise change—it must model it. That means opening up its party structures, acknowledging past failures, and engaging the public in sustained dialogue. It also means treating citizens not just as voters, but as stakeholders in a shared democratic future. The same standards of scrutiny, transparency, and accountability must apply to all parties, whether in power or not. In that spirit, the BNP's agenda should be seen not as a finished product, but as an open invitation to debate, improve, and create a new democratic Bangladesh.

Aishwarya Sanjukta Roy Proma is a research associate at the BRAC Institute of Governance and Development.​