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[๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐ-Space] Pakistan Rules the South Asian Skies now
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More threads by Mainerik

OMG, who on earth will invest in this gunship tech from the 1990's today?

Its a guaranteed death for dalit if he flies any helio anywhere near hostile territory today.

Look how this china chickunn pasted a turkish flag in da background caption of his vid to appeal to muzlim dalits......

Did anyone notice dat?

:p

@Mainerik ......did you notice the marketing of junk to third world muzlims here? :p
 
This flying Chinese contraption wouldn't last 5 minutes against India you fools!

Fo da lhuvv of ghaaddh gents?

30 saal puraani tekk-naalgy China trying to pass off to colludz no?

Its fukking junk! Get real guys........ :p
 

How Pakistan shot down India's cutting-edge fighter using Chinese gear

REUTERS
Published :
Aug 02, 2025 16:49
Updated :
Aug 02, 2025 16:49

1754179256745.png

A Chinese Chengdu J-10 fighter aircraft performs a flight during the Aviadarts competition, as part of the International Army Games 2021, at the Dubrovichi range outside Ryazan, Russia, August 27, 2021. Photo : REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/Files

Just after midnight on May 7, the screen in the Pakistan Air Force's operations room lit up in red with the positions of dozens of active enemy planes across the border in India.

Air Chief Mshl Zaheer Sidhu had been sleeping on a mattress just off that room for days in anticipation of an Indian assault.

New Delhi had blamed Islamabad for backing militants who carried out an attack the previous month in Indian Kashmir, which killed 26 civilians. Despite Islamabad denying any involvement, India had vowed a response, which came in the early hours of May 7 with air strikes on Pakistan.

Sidhu ordered Pakistan's prized Chinese-made J-10C jets to scramble. A senior Pakistani Air Force (PAF) official, who was present in the operations room, said Sidhu instructed his staff to target Rafales, a French-made fighter that is the jewel of India's fleet and had never been downed in battle.

"He wanted Rafales," said the official.

The hour-long fight, which took place in darkness, involved some 110 aircraft, experts estimate, making it the world's largest air battle in decades.

The J-10s shot down at least one Rafale, Reuters reported in May, citing US officials. Its downing surprised many in the military community and raised questions about the effectiveness of Western military hardware against untested Chinese alternatives.

Shares of Dassault (AM.PA), which makes the Rafale, dipped after reports the fighter had been shot down. Indonesia, which has outstanding Rafale orders, has said it is now considering purchasing J-10s โ€“ a major boost to Chinaโ€™s efforts to sell the aircraft overseas.

But Reuters interviews with two Indian officials and three of their Pakistani counterparts found that the performance of the Rafale wasn't the key problem: Central to its downing was an Indian intelligence failure concerning the range of the China-made PL-15 missile fired by the J-10 fighter. China and Pakistan are the only countries to operate both J-10s, known as Vigorous Dragons, and PL-15s.

The faulty intelligence gave the Rafale pilots a false sense of confidence they were out of Pakistani firing distance, which they believed was only around 150 km, the Indian officials said, referring to the widely cited range of PL-15's export variant.

"We ambushed them," the PAF official said, adding that Islamabad conducted an electronic warfare assault on Delhi's systems in an attempt to confuse Indian pilots. Indian officials dispute the effectiveness of those efforts.

"The Indians were not expecting to be shot at," said Justin Bronk, air warfare expert at London's Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) think-tank. "And the PL-15 is clearly very capable at long range."

The PL-15 that hit the Rafale was fired from around 200km (124.27 mi) away, according to Pakistani officials, and even farther according to Indian officials. That would make it among the longest-range air-to-air strikes recorded.

India's defense and foreign ministries did not return requests for comment about the intelligence mistakes. Delhi hasn't acknowledged a Rafale being shot down, but France's air chief told reporters in June that he had seen evidence of the loss of that fighter and two other aircraft flown by India, including a Russian-made Sukhoi. A top Dassault executive also told French lawmakers that month that India had lost a Rafale in operations, though he didn't have specific details.

Pakistan's military referred to past comments by a spokesperson who said that its professional preparedness and resolve was more important than the weaponry it had deployed. China's defense ministry did not respond to Reuters' questions. Dassault and UAC, the manufacturer of the Sukhoi, also did not return requests for comment.

"SITUATIONAL AWARENESS"

Reuters spoke to eight Pakistani and two Indian officials to piece together an account of the aerial battle, which marked the start of four days of fighting between the two nuclear-armed neighbors that caused alarm in Washington. The officials all spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss national security matters.

Not only did Islamabad have the element of surprise with its missiles' range, the Pakistani and Indian officials said, but it managed to more efficiently connect its military hardware to surveillance on the ground and in the air, providing it with a clearer picture of the battlefield. Such networks, known as "kill chains," have become a crucial element of modern warfare.

Four Pakistani officials said they created a "kill chain," or a multi-domain operation, by linking air, land and space sensors. The network included a Pakistani-developed system, Data Link 17, which connected Chinese military hardware with other equipment, including a Swedish-made surveillance plane, two Pakistani officials said.

The system allowed the J-10s flying closer to India to obtain radar feeds from the surveillance plane cruising further away, meaning the Chinese-made fighters could turn their radars off and fly undetected, according to experts. Pakistan's military did not respond to requests for comment on this point.

Delhi is trying to set up a similar network, the Indian officials said, adding that their process was more complicated because the country sourced aircraft from a wide range of exporters.

Retired UK Air Mshl. Greg Bagwell, now a fellow at RUSI, said the episode didnโ€™t conclusively prove the superiority of either Chinese or Western air assets but it showed the importance of having the right information and using it.

โ€œThe winner in this was the side that had the best situational awareness,โ€ said Bagwell.

CHANGE IN TACTICS

After India in the early hours of May 7 struck targets in Pakistan that it called terrorist infrastructure, Sidhu ordered his squadrons to switch from defense to attack.

Five PAF officials said India had deployed some 70 planes, which was more than they had expected and provided Islamabad's PL-15s with a target-rich environment. India has not said how many planes were used.

The May 7 battle marked the first big air contest of the modern era in which weaponry is used to strike targets beyond visual range, said Bagwell, noting both India and Pakistan's planes remained well within their airspaces across the duration of the fight.

Five Pakistani officials said an electronic assault on Indian sensors and communications systems reduced the situational awareness of the Rafale's pilots.

The two Indian officials said the Rafales were not blinded during the skirmishes and that Indian satellites were not jammed. But they acknowledged that Pakistan appeared to have disrupted the Sukhoi, whose systems Delhi is now upgrading.

Other Indian security officials have deflected questions away from the Rafale, a centerpiece of India's military modernization, to the orders given to the air force.

India's defense attachรฉ in Jakarta told a university seminar that Delhi had lost some aircraft "only because of the constraint given by the political leadership to not attack (Pakistan's) military establishments and their air defenses."

Indiaโ€™s chief of defense staff Gen. Anil Chauhan previously told Reuters that Delhi quickly "rectified tactics" after the initial losses.

After the May 7 air battle, India began targeting Pakistani military infrastructure and asserting its strength in the skies. Its Indian-made BrahMos supersonic cruise missile repeatedly sliced through Pakistan's air defenses, according to officials on both sides.

On May 10, India said it struck at least nine air bases and radar sites in Pakistan. It also hit a surveillance plane parked in a hangar in southern Pakistan, according to Indian and Pakistani officials. A ceasefire was agreed later that day, after US officials held talks with both sides.

โ€˜LIVE INPUTSโ€™

In the aftermath of the episode, India's deputy army chief Lt. Gen. Rahul Singh accused Pakistan of receiving โ€œlive inputsโ€ from China during the battles, implying radar and satellite feeds. He did not provide evidence and Islamabad denies the allegation.

When asked at a July briefing about Beijing's military partnership with Pakistan, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning told reporters the work was "part of the normal cooperation between the two countries and does not target any third party."

Beijing's air chief Lt. Gen. Wang Gang visited Pakistan in July to discuss how Islamabad had used Chinese equipment to put together the "kill chainโ€ for the Rafale, two PAF officials said.

China did not respond when asked about that interaction. The Pakistani military said in a statement in July that Wang had expressed "keen interest in learning from PAFโ€™s battle-proven experience in Multi Domain Operations."​
 

How Pakistan shot down India's cutting-edge fighter using Chinese gear

REUTERS
Published :
Aug 02, 2025 16:49
Updated :
Aug 02, 2025 16:49

View attachment 21011
A Chinese Chengdu J-10 fighter aircraft performs a flight during the Aviadarts competition, as part of the International Army Games 2021, at the Dubrovichi range outside Ryazan, Russia, August 27, 2021. Photo : REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/Files

Just after midnight on May 7, the screen in the Pakistan Air Force's operations room lit up in red with the positions of dozens of active enemy planes across the border in India.

Air Chief Mshl Zaheer Sidhu had been sleeping on a mattress just off that room for days in anticipation of an Indian assault.

New Delhi had blamed Islamabad for backing militants who carried out an attack the previous month in Indian Kashmir, which killed 26 civilians. Despite Islamabad denying any involvement, India had vowed a response, which came in the early hours of May 7 with air strikes on Pakistan.

Sidhu ordered Pakistan's prized Chinese-made J-10C jets to scramble. A senior Pakistani Air Force (PAF) official, who was present in the operations room, said Sidhu instructed his staff to target Rafales, a French-made fighter that is the jewel of India's fleet and had never been downed in battle.

"He wanted Rafales," said the official.

The hour-long fight, which took place in darkness, involved some 110 aircraft, experts estimate, making it the world's largest air battle in decades.

The J-10s shot down at least one Rafale, Reuters reported in May, citing US officials. Its downing surprised many in the military community and raised questions about the effectiveness of Western military hardware against untested Chinese alternatives.

Shares of Dassault (AM.PA), which makes the Rafale, dipped after reports the fighter had been shot down. Indonesia, which has outstanding Rafale orders, has said it is now considering purchasing J-10s โ€“ a major boost to Chinaโ€™s efforts to sell the aircraft overseas.

But Reuters interviews with two Indian officials and three of their Pakistani counterparts found that the performance of the Rafale wasn't the key problem: Central to its downing was an Indian intelligence failure concerning the range of the China-made PL-15 missile fired by the J-10 fighter. China and Pakistan are the only countries to operate both J-10s, known as Vigorous Dragons, and PL-15s.

The faulty intelligence gave the Rafale pilots a false sense of confidence they were out of Pakistani firing distance, which they believed was only around 150 km, the Indian officials said, referring to the widely cited range of PL-15's export variant.

"We ambushed them," the PAF official said, adding that Islamabad conducted an electronic warfare assault on Delhi's systems in an attempt to confuse Indian pilots. Indian officials dispute the effectiveness of those efforts.

"The Indians were not expecting to be shot at," said Justin Bronk, air warfare expert at London's Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) think-tank. "And the PL-15 is clearly very capable at long range."

The PL-15 that hit the Rafale was fired from around 200km (124.27 mi) away, according to Pakistani officials, and even farther according to Indian officials. That would make it among the longest-range air-to-air strikes recorded.

India's defense and foreign ministries did not return requests for comment about the intelligence mistakes. Delhi hasn't acknowledged a Rafale being shot down, but France's air chief told reporters in June that he had seen evidence of the loss of that fighter and two other aircraft flown by India, including a Russian-made Sukhoi. A top Dassault executive also told French lawmakers that month that India had lost a Rafale in operations, though he didn't have specific details.

Pakistan's military referred to past comments by a spokesperson who said that its professional preparedness and resolve was more important than the weaponry it had deployed. China's defense ministry did not respond to Reuters' questions. Dassault and UAC, the manufacturer of the Sukhoi, also did not return requests for comment.

"SITUATIONAL AWARENESS"

Reuters spoke to eight Pakistani and two Indian officials to piece together an account of the aerial battle, which marked the start of four days of fighting between the two nuclear-armed neighbors that caused alarm in Washington. The officials all spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss national security matters.

Not only did Islamabad have the element of surprise with its missiles' range, the Pakistani and Indian officials said, but it managed to more efficiently connect its military hardware to surveillance on the ground and in the air, providing it with a clearer picture of the battlefield. Such networks, known as "kill chains," have become a crucial element of modern warfare.

Four Pakistani officials said they created a "kill chain," or a multi-domain operation, by linking air, land and space sensors. The network included a Pakistani-developed system, Data Link 17, which connected Chinese military hardware with other equipment, including a Swedish-made surveillance plane, two Pakistani officials said.

The system allowed the J-10s flying closer to India to obtain radar feeds from the surveillance plane cruising further away, meaning the Chinese-made fighters could turn their radars off and fly undetected, according to experts. Pakistan's military did not respond to requests for comment on this point.

Delhi is trying to set up a similar network, the Indian officials said, adding that their process was more complicated because the country sourced aircraft from a wide range of exporters.

Retired UK Air Mshl. Greg Bagwell, now a fellow at RUSI, said the episode didnโ€™t conclusively prove the superiority of either Chinese or Western air assets but it showed the importance of having the right information and using it.

โ€œThe winner in this was the side that had the best situational awareness,โ€ said Bagwell.

CHANGE IN TACTICS

After India in the early hours of May 7 struck targets in Pakistan that it called terrorist infrastructure, Sidhu ordered his squadrons to switch from defense to attack.

Five PAF officials said India had deployed some 70 planes, which was more than they had expected and provided Islamabad's PL-15s with a target-rich environment. India has not said how many planes were used.

The May 7 battle marked the first big air contest of the modern era in which weaponry is used to strike targets beyond visual range, said Bagwell, noting both India and Pakistan's planes remained well within their airspaces across the duration of the fight.

Five Pakistani officials said an electronic assault on Indian sensors and communications systems reduced the situational awareness of the Rafale's pilots.

The two Indian officials said the Rafales were not blinded during the skirmishes and that Indian satellites were not jammed. But they acknowledged that Pakistan appeared to have disrupted the Sukhoi, whose systems Delhi is now upgrading.

Other Indian security officials have deflected questions away from the Rafale, a centerpiece of India's military modernization, to the orders given to the air force.

India's defense attachรฉ in Jakarta told a university seminar that Delhi had lost some aircraft "only because of the constraint given by the political leadership to not attack (Pakistan's) military establishments and their air defenses."

Indiaโ€™s chief of defense staff Gen. Anil Chauhan previously told Reuters that Delhi quickly "rectified tactics" after the initial losses.

After the May 7 air battle, India began targeting Pakistani military infrastructure and asserting its strength in the skies. Its Indian-made BrahMos supersonic cruise missile repeatedly sliced through Pakistan's air defenses, according to officials on both sides.

On May 10, India said it struck at least nine air bases and radar sites in Pakistan. It also hit a surveillance plane parked in a hangar in southern Pakistan, according to Indian and Pakistani officials. A ceasefire was agreed later that day, after US officials held talks with both sides.

โ€˜LIVE INPUTSโ€™

In the aftermath of the episode, India's deputy army chief Lt. Gen. Rahul Singh accused Pakistan of receiving โ€œlive inputsโ€ from China during the battles, implying radar and satellite feeds. He did not provide evidence and Islamabad denies the allegation.

When asked at a July briefing about Beijing's military partnership with Pakistan, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning told reporters the work was "part of the normal cooperation between the two countries and does not target any third party."

Beijing's air chief Lt. Gen. Wang Gang visited Pakistan in July to discuss how Islamabad had used Chinese equipment to put together the "kill chainโ€ for the Rafale, two PAF officials said.

China did not respond when asked about that interaction. The Pakistani military said in a statement in July that Wang had expressed "keen interest in learning from PAFโ€™s battle-proven experience in Multi Domain Operations."​
Good post
 

US report says China has delivered 36 J-10s to Pakistanโ€”as many as the Rafale jets operated by India


The main air-to-air weapon of the J-10s are PL-15 missiles, which were used by Pakistan during Operation Sindoor.​

Snehesh Alex Philip
24 December, 2025 03:48 pm IST

Pakistan has the same number of J-10 fighter aircraft as India has Rafale jets: 36 | Wikimedia Commons
Pakistan has the same number of J-10 fighter aircraft as India has Rafale jets: 36 | Wikimedia Commons
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New Delhi: China delivered J-10 fighter aircraft to Pakistan in two separate orders, totalling 36 jets, over the past five years, the US Department of War said in its latest report on Beijingโ€™s military.

At 36, it is the same number of Rafale fighter jets procured by India.

ThePrint reported in 2022 that J-10s were being inducted by Pakistan as a counter to Indiaโ€™s Rafale.

The US report says Pakistan started getting the J-10s in 2020, the same year India got its hands on first four Rafale fighter jets.

โ€œAs of May 2025, delivered 20 unitsโ€”their only J-10C exportsโ€”to Pakistan as part of two previous orders totalling 36 since 2020,โ€ the โ€˜Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the Peopleโ€™s Republic of China for 2025โ€™ noted.


Also Read: US clears $686-mn package to breathe fresh life into Pakistani F-16s


J-10s and PL-15s

The main air-to-air weapon deployed by J-10s are PL-15 missiles, which were used by Pakistan during Operation Sindoor.

China has two versions of the missilesโ€”one for exports with a range of about 150 km and another that it keeps for itself, with a range of about 250 km.

It is learnt that just days before Operation Sindoorโ€”launched by India in the aftermath of a deadly terror attack in Kashmirโ€™s Pahalgamโ€”China had delivered longer-range PL-15s to Pakistan.

ThePrint had earlier reported on how Pakistan used NATO-style tactics in air-to-air combat.

The tactic, known as โ€˜launch-and-leaveโ€™, involves the use of two aircraft to control a missile. Sources said that one aircraft, after launching a missile, manoeuvres away to avoid any enemy fire. Control of the missile is then taken over by the second aircraft, which is equipped by more advanced radar or targeting systems.

It is the second aircraft that guides the missile to its target, allowing a military to catch the enemy at long distances or in a heavy air defence environment.

The missile becomes active only when it is within a particular distance of the target, and based on its speed, the target will have approximately 8 to 12 seconds to manoeuvre out of the path.

Sources explained that militaries often choose to fire multiple PL-15 missiles at a single target to increase the chances of a successful strike-rate when up against modern fighters, which are equipped with state-of-the-art electronic warfare systems.

It is believed that the Chinese J-10s that Pakistan operates and the Swedish Saab 2000 Erieye, an airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) aircraft, are capable of undertaking such โ€˜launch and leaveโ€™ tactics.

The Israeli connection

It is believed that the J-10C traces its origin to Israelโ€™s multi-billion dollar Lavi fighter jet programme which was halted in August 1987.

โ€œJ-10 draws its origin from the Israeli Lavi fighter programme which evolved from the F-16 fighters. The Israeli Air Force abandoned it in the late 1980s and the Chinese took that up and certain design changes were made,โ€ Air Marshal Anil Chopra (Retd), the then Director-General of Centre for Air Power Studies told ThePrint in 2022.

In 1988, then-Israeli Defence Minister Yitzhak Rabin had denied a Sunday Times report, which claimed that Israel and China were working together on missiles and fighter jet programmes. At that time, China and Israel did not have diplomatic ties, but business was still carried out.

The report had claimed that Israel had agreed to sell advanced missile technology to China, and to help it develop a fighter plane using technology derived from the Lavi.

The National Interest has reported that one notable Israeli export from the Lavi programme to China was the Python-3 heat-seeking missile, which was licensed for production by Chinaโ€™s Xiโ€™an Aircraft Corporation in 1989 as the PL-8 missile, which remains in service even today.

Defence sources explained that while China and Israel had teamed up, Tel Aviv stopped under US pressure later, and Beijing went ahead independently with the fighter programme.
 
Bangladesh is also getting J-10CE's - not sure whether these are downgraded versions compared to those supplied to Pakistan.

Bangladesh will benefit from Airforce training in Pakistan for this platform.

Reportedly these will be 20 in number.

There will also be Eurofighter EFA's supplied by Leonardo for BAF.

@Saif bhai please keep me honest, if I'm incorrect.
 
Bangladesh is also getting J-10CE's - not sure whether these are downgraded versions compared to those supplied to Pakistan.

Bangladesh will benefit from Airforce training in Pakistan for this platform.

Reportedly these will be 20 in number.

There will also be Eurofighter EFA's supplied by Leonardo for BAF.

@Saif bhai please keep me honest, if I'm incorrect.
Bangladesh is also getting the J-10CE. These are not downgraded version. The price tag for J-10CE is $60 million each.
 

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