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[๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฉ] The fate of big guns/beneficiaries of Awami League after the student revolution

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[๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฉ] The fate of big guns/beneficiaries of Awami League after the student revolution
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Murder case: Tuku, Palak placed on seven-day remand

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Zunaid Ahmed Palak (Left) and Shamsul Haque Tuku. File photo

A Dhaka court today placed six people, including former deputy speaker Shamsul Haque Tuku and ex-state minister for ICT Zunaid Ahmed Palak, on a seven-day remand each in a case filed over the death of an 11-grader in the capital's Lalbagh area during the quota reform protests on July 18.

The other accused are former deputy sports minister Arif Khan Joy, Tanvir Hasan Shaikat, Dhaka University Chhatra League general secretary, Awami League organising secretary Ahmad Hossain and former Chattogram Port Authority Chairman Rear Admiral Mohammad Sohail.

Dhaka Metropolitan Magistrate Arobia Khanam passed the order after Md Akkas Mia, a sub-inspector of Lalbagh Police Station and also the investigation officer of the case, produced them with a 10-day prayer for each of them.

In the remand prayer, the IO said involvement of the accused with the killing of Khalid Hasan Saifullah, the slain student, was found true primarily. They need to be remanded to find out others responsible for committing such offences.

While the defence submitted separate petitions, seeking bail along with the cancellation of the remand prayer on grounds that they were implicated in the case just to harass them.

Earlier in the day, Tuku, Palak and Shaikat were produced before another court on completion of their 10-day remand in the case filed with Paltan Police Station over the death of rickshaw-puller Kamal Mia in the city's Paltan area on July 19.

Arif Khan Joy was produced before another Dhaka court on the expiry of his five-day remand in the case filed over the death of grocery shop owner Abu Saeed in Dhaka's Mohammadpur on July 19.

And Ahmad Hossain and Sohail were produced before another Dhaka court on completion of their four-day remand in a case filed over the killing of a shop owner, Nabin Talukder, in Dhaka's Paltan on July 19.

On August 19, the victim's father, filed the case against former prime minister Sheikh Hasina, Anisul Huq, Salman F Rahman and 49 with Lalbagh Police Station.

The case document mentioned that Khalid Saifullah, a student of the Ideal School and College, participated in the anti-discrimination movement like other students.

On 18 July, law enforcement officers indiscriminately fired at the students with direct support from the accused, resulting in Khalid being fatally shot.

On 20 July, his body was identified in the hospital.

The plaintiff alleged that the officer-in-charge of the police station had been evasive about the case from the beginning, causing agitation among the students.

Kamrul Hasan said that the case was later accepted in the presence of the senior army officials around 2am on August 19.​
 

AHM Shamsuddin Choudhury Manik and politicalisation of the judiciary

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VISUAL: ALIZA RAHMAN

The recent arrest of AHM Shamsuddin Choudhury Manik, a retired judge of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in Bangladesh, has ignited a significant debate about the rule of law, constitutional adherence, and the overall integrity of the judiciary in Bangladesh. This arrest is not merely a personal predicament for the former judge but raises broader issues that have far-reaching consequences for the legal and political landscape of Bangladesh.

AHM Shamsuddin Choudhury Manik has long been a contentious figure, both during his tenure as a judge and in his post-retirement activities. His public behaviour, often viewed as politically biased, and his vocal presence in the media has raised doubts about the impartiality of the judiciary in Bangladesh. His involvement in several high-profile cases, which many believe were skewed in favour of the then ruling party, has further damaged the judiciary's credibility.

The controversy surrounding Manik goes beyond his behaviour in and out of court. The circumstances of his appointment as a judge are equally problematic. Manik, who had a dual citizenship at the time, was appointed to the High Court Division in 2001 and later promoted to the Appellate Division in 2012 by Sheikh Hasina's government. The decision to appoint Manik was widely criticised and seen by many as a political manoeuvre to ensure a compliant judiciary that would align with the government's agenda.

Appointing a person with foreign nationality to the judiciary undermines the sovereignty and integrity of the legal system. It raises questions about the motivations behind such a decision, suggesting that judicial appointments were influenced more by political loyalty than by merit or adherence to the rule of law. This type of practice weakens the judiciary's role as an independent check on executive power, essential in a functioning democracy, and sets a dangerous precedent for future administrations.

Several factors likely influenced the decision to appoint Manik. The ruling party might have seen Manik as a loyalist who would provide favourable rulings to support its interests, thereby securing its legislative and executive actions from judicial challenges. It could have also allowed it to consolidate control over the judiciary and minimise the risk of adverse legal decisions. Finally, by installing a judge known for his partisan views and criticism of political opponents, the government could have aimed to supress dissent and weaken opposition forces.

The appointment of a person with foreign nationality and his subsequent arrest highlights a troubling trend of judicial interference and manipulation. This undermines the independence of the judiciary and weakens the system of checks and balances that is fundamental to democratic governance. The perception that the judiciary is compromised and lacks independence diminishes public trust in the legal system. When citizens view the judiciary as a tool of the ruling party rather than an impartial arbiter of justice, it leads to decreased respect for court rulings and a broader sense of disillusionment with the rule of law. The actions taken by the Sheikh Hasina government set a concerning precedent that future administrations might follow. If judicial appointments continue to be politicised, it could become increasingly difficult to restore judicial independence and uphold the rule of law.

The arrest of AHM Shamsuddin Choudhury Manik and the controversies surrounding his past actions provide several critical lessons. Firstly, all branches of the government must strictly adhere to constitutional provisions. Violating these principles undermines democratic norms and can lead to authoritarianism. Judicial appointments should be based on merit and integrity, not political loyalty. Governments must be held accountable for actions that undermine democratic institutions. Civil society, the media, and international organisations must play a vital role in promoting transparency and accountability in governance. To prevent future abuses, it is crucial to establish a transparent and rigorous process for judicial appointments, involving multiple stakeholders, including the judiciary, legal professionals, and civil society.

As Bangladesh navigates this challenging period, it must take decisive steps to restore public confidence in its institutions and reaffirm its commitment to the rule of law. The future of Bangladesh's democracy depends on its ability to learn from these events and implement reforms that safeguard its constitutional principles and democratic values.

Dr Serajul I Bhuiyan is professor and former chair at the Department of Journalism and Mass Communications at Savannah State University in Savannah, Georgia in the US and former president of Business and Applied Sciences Academy of North America (BAASANA).​
 

Hasina, Gen. Aziz sued over custodial death of BDR carnage accused
BSSDhaka
Updated: 25 Aug 2024, 19: 12

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Sheikh Hasina and general (retd) Aziz Ahmed BSS

Thirteen people, including ousted prime minister Sheikh Hasina and former director general (DG) of Border Guard of Bangladesh (BGB) General Aziz Ahmed were sued Sunday over the death of BDR carnage case accused Abdur Rahim in jail.

Abdur Rahim, then deputy assistant director (DAD) of former BDR, which was later renamed as BGB, was an accused in the case lodged over the carnage that took place in Pilkhana in 2010. He died in jail on 29 July that year.

DAD Rahimโ€™s son Advocate Abdul Aziz filed the case with the court of Dhaka Metropolitan Magistrate Md. Akteruzzaman.

After recording the statement of the complainant, the court asked the local police station to inform whether any unnatural death case was filed after the death.

The other prominent accused in the case are - Mosharraf Hossain Kazal, Ashraful Islam Khan, Sheikh Fazle Noor Taposh, Sheikh Selim, Sheikh Helal, Jahangir Kabir Nanak, Mirza Azam, Hasanul Haque Inu.

Another 200 unnamed people have also been accused in the case.​
 

Another case filed against retired justice Manik

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Photo: Collected

Police last night filed a case against retired Justice AHM Shamsuddin Choudhury Manik for allegedly attempting to enter India illegally, according to Jahangir Hossain Sarder, officer-in-charge of Kanaighat Police Station.

The case, filed under the Bangladesh Passport Order 1973, was lodged by Pijush Chandra Singha, a sub-inspector at the same police station.

"BGB detained him at the border and was supposed to file the case, but they did not comply, so the police took action," said the OC.

Justice Shamsuddin Manik was detained by Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) on Friday night while allegedly attempting to flee to India.

Following his detention, Manik was initially arrested under Section 54 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) and produced before a Sylhet Judicial Magistrate on Saturday evening.

The court ordered him to be sent to jail, but he was later admitted to Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital due to critical injuries sustained during an attack on the court premises.​
 
Bangladeshi Hindus are fine. No need to poke your noses into our internal affairs. The Indian external intelligence agency, RAW, is fueling discontent among a section of the people of Bangladesh to destabilize the whole country. The Indian prime minister should stop RAW from creating unrest in Bangladesh.


Biden, Modi discuss situation in Bangladesh

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Photo: Reuters

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi yesterday (Monday) spoke to US President Joe Biden over the phone to discuss the situation in Bangladesh.

During the phone call initiated by Biden, "The two leaders expressed their shared concern over the situation in Bangladesh and emphasised the restoration of law and order and ensuring the safety of minorities, particularly Hindus, in Bangladesh," said a readout issued by the Indian Prime Minister's Office.

Besides Bangladesh, Modi and Biden had a detailed exchange of views about various regional and global issues, it added.

The two leaders reiterated their commitment to strengthen further the cooperation in multilateral fora, including the Quad and they agreed to remain in touch, according to the readout.

This was the first time Modi and Biden spoke to each other on the issue of Bangladesh since the ouster of Sheikh Hasina as prime minister.

Hasina resigned and escaped to India on August 5 in the face of weeks of street protests led by students.​
 

2 more murder cases against Hasina, aides
Staff Correspondent 26 August, 2024, 23:51

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Sheikh Hasina

Two more murder cases were filed against deposed prime minister Sheikh Hasina and her aides on Sunday night in Dhaka and Gazipur, taking the number of cases filed against her to 67 after the fall of her government on August 5 amid a mass uprising led by students.

Hasina is accused in 57 murder cases, seven cases of genocide and crimes against humanity, one case of shooting at students and public, one case of abduction, and one case of attacking the motorcade of Bangladesh Nationalist Party chairperson Khaleda Zia.

Of the two new murder cases, one was filed in Dhaka against 13 people, including Sheikh Hasina and former home minister Asaduzzaman Khan on Sunday night with the Mohammadpur police for killing Mahmudur Rahaman Saikat on July 19.

The victimโ€™s father Mahabubur Rahamn filed the case after waiting at the police station more than eight hours.

Sharina Afroz Supti, the victimโ€™s elder sister told New Age that they had to wait for more than eight hours to lodge the case as the police showed disinterest to record it.

โ€˜We have succeeded in filing the case at about 11:30pm finally while we went there about 3:00pm,โ€™ she said.

Asked about the delay in recording the case, Mohammadpur police officer-in-charge Iftekhar Hasan said that he took the charge on the day.

โ€˜Filing the case was delayed due to the vacuum in the officer-in-charge position at the station. Inspector investigation was confused whether he should record the case or wait for me to come,โ€™ said Iftekhar Hasan who took charge on the day.

He claimed that they filed the case at 6:30pm, and the time was also mentioned in the case statement.

The other high profile accused in the case include former jute and textile minister and Awami League presidium Jahangir Kabir Nanak, former state minister for information and broadcasting Mohammad A Arafat, former inspector general of police Choudhury Abdullah Al Mamun, and former Dhaka Metropalitan Police joint commissoner Biplab Kumar Sarkar.

The other case filed on Sunday night was in Gazipur in which Hasina and Awami League general secretary Obaidul Quader, among 85 named individuals, were accused of killing carpenter Manju Mia, 43, during the mass protest in Gazipur on July 20. Besides, 500โ€“700 unidentified people were also accused in the case.

Victimโ€™s father, Insar Ali filed the case with the Gacha police, said station officer-in-charge Ziaul Islam.

The other accused in the case include former home minister Asaduzzaman Khan, former lawmaker Tipu Munshi, Gazipur city Awami League president Azmat Ullah Khan, former acting mayor of Gazipur City Corporation Asadur Rahman, and central leaders of the Bangladesh Chhatra League, including its president Saddam Hossain.

According to the case statement, on July 20, Manju Mia joined the protest of Students Movement Against Discrimination on the road in front of Borobari Bazar near the Dhaka-Mymensingh highway. At the time some of the accused attacked the protesters with guns, sticks and iron rods, injuring 25 to 30 people, including Manju Mia.

He was then shot at about 1:15pm and rushed to Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmad Medical College Hospital and died on the way to Dhaka Medical College Hospital.

New Age correspondent in Rajshahi, meanwhile, reported that 88 Awami League leaders and activists, including the partyโ€™s former lawmaker for Rajshahi-1 (Tanore-Godagari) constituency Omar Faruk Chowdhury, were accused in a case filed on the charges of vote rigging during the 11th national elections in 2018.

Bangladesh Nationalist Party activist Tahasen Ali filed the case against 22 named and 50โ€“60 unnamed people on Sunday night, said Godagari police officer-in-charge Ataur Rahman.

According to the case statement, under the direction of Omar Faruk Chowdhury, the other accused forcibly took control of Lashkarhati Polling Centre and cast fake votes for โ€˜boatโ€™ (Awami League electoral symbol) in broad daylight.

Meanwhile, another case was filed with the same Godagari police on Sunday night against 44 named and 500โ€“600 unnamed Awami League leaders and activists with Omar Faruk Chowdhury named as the prime accused on the charges of attacking and opening fire on the studentsโ€™ processions on August 5.​
 

Inu arrested, ex-MP Golap on remand
Staff Correspondent 26 August, 2024, 17:32

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The police produce former Awami League lawmaker Abdus Sobhan Miah Golap and journalist couple former Ekattor Television head of news Shakil Ahmed and chief reporter Farzana Rupa before a Dhaka metropolitan magistrate court on Monday. | Focus Bangla photo

Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal-Jasod president and former information minister of Awami League government, Hasanul Haq Inu, was arrested on Monday at Uttara in Bangladesh capital Dhaka.

He was arrested in a murder case filed with New Market police station, said Dhaka Metropolitan Policeโ€™s additional deputy commissioner for media and public relations, Obaidur Rahman Shamim.

Abdur Rahman, brother-in-law of victim trader Abdul Wadud, filed the case with the New Market police station on August 21 against 130 people, including deposed prime minister and AL president Sheikh Hasina and AL general secretary Obaidul Quader and Hasanul Haq Inu.

Workers Party of Bangladesh president Rashed Khan Menon was arrested and placed on five-day remand in the same case.

Both leaders are close allies to the deposed prime minister Sheikh Hasina while Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal-Jasod and Workersโ€™ Party of Bangladesh are the most active parties of AL-led political alliance.

Hasina resigned and fled to India on August 5 amid a student-led mass uprising.

Jasod in a press statement called on the interim government to ensure safety and security of its arrested president Hasanul Haq Inu in police custody.

The party also demanded producing him before the court without delay and ensuring scope for self-defence.

Meanwhile, a Dhaka Metropolitan Magistrate Court on Monday placed Awami League publicity and publications secretary Abdus Sobhan Miah Golap on a seven-day remand and journalist couple Ekattor Televisionโ€™s former head of news Shakil Ahmed and chief reporter Farzana Rupa on a five-day remand each in a murder case filed with the Adabor police station.

All of the three were remanded in a case in connection with the murder of garment worker Fazlul Karim.

On August 22, journalist couple Rupa and Shakil was placed on four-day remand in the same case.

Earlier on Sunday, police arrested Golap from West Nakhalpara in the capital at about 3:30pm on Sunday in a murder case filed with the Adabor police station.

Golap was the former AL lawmaker from Madaripur-3 constituency. He was also a special assistant to the deposed prime minister Sheikh Hasina.

After the fall of Hasina, the then government ministers, AL leaders, civil administration and military officials were arrested and many of them are on the run to avoid arrests.

Sheikh Hasinaโ€™s private industry and investment adviser Salman F Rahman, former law minister Anisul Huq, former education minister Dipu Moni and former National Telecommunication Monitoring Centre director general Ziaul Ahsan were now facing the second round of remand.​
 

Bank accounts of ex-PMโ€™s press secretary Nayeemul, wife frozen
Published :
Aug 26, 2024 19:39
Updated :
Aug 26, 2024 19:39

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The Bangladesh Financial Intelligence Unit (BFIU) has blocked access to the bank accounts of journalist Nayeemul Islam Khan, who was press secretary to former prime minister Sheikh Hasina, and his wife.

The financial intelligence unit of the central bank sent the directive to the banks and financial institutions on Sunday, bdnews24.com reports.

According to the letter from the BFIU, all transactions from the accounts held by Nayeemul, his spouse, and their associated businesses will be suspended for the next 30 days under the Money Laundering Prevention Act, 2012.

Any lockers under their names will also remain inaccessible during this period.​
 

Hasina should be brought back home and tried: GM Quader to PTI
FE ONLINE DESK
Published :
Aug 26, 2024 20:01
Updated :
Aug 26, 2024 20:01

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Jatiya Party Chariman Golam Mohammad Quader has suggested that former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina should be brought back to Bangladesh and put on trial.

In an interview with India's PTI news agency, Quader, the former Bangladeshi minister made this statement.

76-year-old Quader, who was the Leader of the Opposition in the recently dissolved National Parliament of Bangladesh, made these remarks in the context of the widespread student protests against a controversial quota system in government jobs. The protests eventually escalated into an anti-government demonstrations, forcing Hasina to resign and flee to India. The National Parliament was dissolved the following day on August 6.

Quader emphasised that Sheikh Hasina should be extradited from India and tried in Bangladeshi courts for crimes committed during her tenure.

During the interview, the JaPa leader also rejected the claims from some quarters in Bangladesh blaming India for the flood situation, labeling such statements as "misleading." Quader criticised the misuse of anti-India sentiment to wrongly attribute natural disasters to New Delhi.

The veteran politician stated, โ€˜It is incorrect to blame India for the floods in Bangladesh. Such claims are misleading. How can one blame someone for a natural disaster? Water will naturally flow into lower areas. The real issue we are facing is the lack of water release from Indiaโ€™.

He suggested that India could have provided earlier warnings, allowing Bangladesh to better prepare for the floods.​
 

เฆšเฆŸเงเฆŸเฆ—เงเฆฐเฆพเฆฎเง‡ เฆนเฆพเฆ›เฆพเฆจ เฆฎเฆพเฆนเฆฎเงเฆฆ-เฆเฆธ เฆ†เฆฒเฆฎเฆธเฆน เงชเงจเงฆ เฆœเฆจเง‡เฆฐ เฆฌเฆฟเฆฐเงเฆฆเงเฆงเง‡ เฆนเฆคเงเฆฏเฆพ เฆฎเฆพเฆฎเฆฒเฆพ
เฆ†เฆฆเฆพเฆฒเฆค เฆฌเฆพเฆฆเง€เฆฐ เฆ†เฆฌเง‡เฆฆเฆจ เฆ—เงเฆฐเฆนเฆฃ เฆ•เฆฐเง‡เฆ›เง‡เฆจ เฆเฆฌเฆ‚ เฆฐเฆพเฆ™เงเฆ—เงเฆจเฆฟเฆฏเฆผเฆพ เฆฅเฆพเฆจเฆพเฆ•เง‡ เฆเฆœเฆพเฆนเฆพเฆฐ เฆจเฆฅเฆฟเฆญเงเฆ•เงเฆค เฆ•เฆฐเฆพเฆฐ เฆ†เฆฆเง‡เฆถ เฆฆเฆฟเฆฏเฆผเง‡เฆ›เง‡เฆจเฅค


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เฆšเฆŸเงเฆŸเฆ—เงเฆฐเฆพเฆฎเง‡ เฆชเงเฆฐเฆงเฆพเฆจเฆฎเฆจเงเฆคเงเฆฐเง€เฆฐ เฆ•เฆพเฆฐเงเฆฏเฆพเฆฒเฆฏเฆผเง‡เฆฐ เฆธเฆพเฆฌเง‡เฆ• เฆฎเงเฆ–เงเฆฏ เฆธเฆšเฆฟเฆฌ เฆคเง‹เฆซเฆพเฆœเงเฆœเฆฒ เฆนเง‹เฆธเง‡เฆจ เฆฎเฆฟเฆฏเฆผเฆพ, เฆธเฆพเฆฌเง‡เฆ• เฆชเฆฐเฆฐเฆพเฆทเงเฆŸเงเฆฐเฆฎเฆจเงเฆคเงเฆฐเง€ เฆนเฆพเฆ›เฆพเฆจ เฆฎเฆพเฆนเฆฎเงเฆฆ, เฆเฆธ เฆ†เฆฒเฆฎ เฆ—เงเฆฐเงเฆชเง‡เฆฐ เฆšเง‡เฆฏเฆผเฆพเฆฐเฆฎเงเฆฏเฆพเฆจ เฆธเฆพเฆ‡เฆซเงเฆฒ เฆ†เฆฒเฆฎเฆธเฆน เงชเงจเงฆ เฆœเฆจเง‡เฆฐ เฆฌเฆฟเฆฐเงเฆฆเงเฆงเง‡ เฆนเฆคเงเฆฏเฆพ เฆฎเฆพเฆฎเฆฒเฆพ เฆฆเฆพเฆฏเฆผเง‡เฆฐ เฆนเฆฏเฆผเง‡เฆ›เง‡เฅค

เฆ‰เฆคเงเฆคเฆฐ เฆœเง‡เฆฒเฆพ เฆฏเงเฆฌเฆฆเฆฒเง‡เฆฐ เฆฆเฆชเงเฆคเฆฐ เฆธเฆฎเงเฆชเฆพเฆฆเฆ• เฆจเฆพเฆœเฆฟเฆฎ เฆ‰เฆฆเงเฆฆเฆฟเฆจ เฆฌเฆพเฆฆเง€ เฆนเงŸเง‡ เฆ†เฆœ เฆฎเฆ™เงเฆ—เฆฒเฆฌเฆพเฆฐ เฆšเฆŸเงเฆŸเฆ—เงเฆฐเฆพเฆฎเง‡เฆฐ เฆšเฆฟเฆซ เฆœเงเฆกเฆฟเฆถเฆฟเฆฏเฆผเฆพเฆฒ เฆฎเงเฆฏเฆพเฆœเฆฟเฆธเงเฆŸเงเฆฐเง‡เฆŸ เฆ•เฆพเฆœเง€ เฆถเฆนเง€เฆฆเงเฆฒ เฆ‡เฆธเฆฒเฆพเฆฎเง‡เฆฐ เฆ†เฆฆเฆพเฆฒเฆคเง‡ เฆฎเฆพเฆฎเฆฒเฆพเฆŸเฆฟ เฆฆเฆพเงŸเง‡เฆฐ เฆ•เฆฐเง‡เฆจเฅค

เฆเฆœเฆพเฆนเฆพเฆฐเง‡ เงจเงญเงฆ เฆœเฆจเง‡เฆฐ เฆจเฆพเฆฎ เฆ‰เฆฒเงเฆฒเง‡เฆ– เฆเฆฌเฆ‚ เงงเงซเงฆ เฆœเฆจ เฆ…เฆœเงเฆžเฆพเฆคเฆจเฆพเฆฎเฆพ เฆฌเงเฆฏเฆ•เงเฆคเฆฟเฆ•เง‡ เฆ†เฆธเฆพเฆฎเฆฟ เฆ•เฆฐเฆพ เฆนเฆฏเฆผเง‡เฆ›เง‡เฅค

เฆฌเฆพเฆฆเง€เฆชเฆ•เงเฆทเง‡เฆฐ เฆ†เฆ‡เฆจเฆœเง€เฆฌเง€ เฆ“ เฆšเฆŸเงเฆŸเฆ—เงเฆฐเฆพเฆฎ เฆœเง‡เฆฒเฆพ เฆ†เฆ‡เฆจเฆœเง€เฆฌเง€ เฆธเฆฎเฆฟเฆคเฆฟเฆฐ เฆธเฆพเฆงเฆพเฆฐเฆฃ เฆธเฆฎเงเฆชเฆพเฆฆเฆ• เฆฎเง‹. เฆ†เฆถเฆฐเฆพเฆซ เฆนเง‹เฆธเง‡เฆจ เฆœเฆพเฆจเฆฟเงŸเง‡เฆ›เง‡เฆจ, เฆ†เฆฆเฆพเฆฒเฆค เฆฌเฆพเฆฆเง€เฆฐ เฆ†เฆฌเง‡เฆฆเฆจ เฆ—เงเฆฐเฆนเฆฃ เฆ•เฆฐเง‡เฆ›เง‡เฆจ เฆเฆฌเฆ‚ เฆฐเฆพเฆ™เงเฆ—เงเฆจเฆฟเฆฏเฆผเฆพ เฆฅเฆพเฆจเฆพเฆ•เง‡ เฆเฆœเฆพเฆนเฆพเฆฐ เฆจเฆฅเฆฟเฆญเงเฆ•เงเฆค เฆ•เฆฐเฆพเฆฐ เฆ†เฆฆเง‡เฆถ เฆฆเฆฟเฆฏเฆผเง‡เฆ›เง‡เฆจเฅค

เฆฎเฆพเฆฎเฆฒเฆพเฆฐ เฆ†เฆธเฆพเฆฎเฆฟเฆฆเง‡เฆฐ เฆฎเฆงเงเฆฏเง‡ เฆ‰เฆฒเงเฆฒเง‡เฆ–เฆฏเง‹เฆ—เงเฆฏ เฆนเฆฒเง‡เฆจโ€”เฆธเฆพเฆฌเง‡เฆ• เฆถเฆฟเฆ•เงเฆทเฆพเฆฎเฆจเงเฆคเงเฆฐเง€ เฆฎเฆนเฆฟเฆฌเงเฆฒ เฆนเฆพเฆธเฆพเฆจ เฆšเงŒเฆงเงเฆฐเง€ เฆจเฆ“เฆซเง‡เฆฒ, เฆšเฆŸเงเฆŸเฆ—เงเฆฐเฆพเฆฎ เฆธเฆฟเฆŸเฆฟ เฆ•เฆฐเฆชเง‹เฆฐเง‡เฆถเฆจเง‡เฆฐ เฆธเฆพเฆฌเง‡เฆ• เฆฎเง‡เฆฏเฆผเฆฐ เฆ† เฆœ เฆฎ เฆจเฆพเฆ›เฆฟเฆฐ เฆ‰เฆฆเงเฆฆเง€เฆจ, เฆธเฆพเฆฌเง‡เฆ• เฆธเฆ‚เฆธเฆฆ เฆธเฆฆเฆธเงเฆฏ เฆ†เฆฌเง เฆฐเง‡เฆœเฆพ เฆจเฆฆเฆญเง€, เฆ†เฆฌเฆฆเงเฆฒ เฆฎเง‹เฆคเฆพเฆฒเง‡เฆฌ, เฆ†เฆฌเฆฆเงเฆš เฆธเฆพเฆฒเฆพเฆฎ, เฆซเฆœเฆฒเง‡ เฆ•เฆฐเฆฟเฆฎ เฆšเงŒเฆงเงเฆฐเง€, เฆ•เง‡เฆจเงเฆฆเงเฆฐเง€เฆฏเฆผ เฆ†เฆ“เฆฏเฆผเฆพเฆฎเง€ เฆฒเง€เฆ—เง‡เฆฐ เฆฆเฆชเงเฆคเฆฐ เฆธเฆฎเงเฆชเฆพเฆฆเฆ• เฆฌเฆฟเฆชเงเฆฒเฆฌ เฆฌเฆกเฆผเงเฆฏเฆผเฆพ, เฆธเฆฆเฆธเงเฆฏ เฆ†เฆฎเฆฟเฆจเงเฆฒ เฆ‡เฆธเฆฒเฆพเฆฎ, เฆญเง‹เฆฐเง‡เฆฐ เฆ•เฆพเฆ—เฆœ เฆชเฆคเงเฆฐเฆฟเฆ•เฆพเฆฐ เฆธเฆฎเงเฆชเฆพเฆฆเฆ• เฆถเงเฆฏเฆพเฆฎเฆฒ เฆฆเฆคเงเฆค เฆ“ เฆเฆธ เฆ†เฆฒเฆฎ เฆ—เงเฆฐเงเฆชเง‡เฆฐ เฆšเง‡เฆฏเฆผเฆพเฆฐเฆฎเงเฆฏเฆพเฆจเง‡เฆฐ เฆเฆ•เฆพเฆจเงเฆค เฆธเฆนเฆ•เฆพเฆฐเง€ เฆ†เฆ•เฆฟเฆœ เฆ‰เฆฆเงเฆฆเฆฟเฆจเฅค

เฆฌเฆพเฆ•เฆฟเฆฐเฆพ เฆ†เฆธเฆพเฆฎเฆฟเฆฐเฆพ เฆ†เฆ“เฆฏเฆผเฆพเฆฎเง€ เฆฒเง€เฆ— เฆ“ เฆเฆฐ เฆ…เฆ™เงเฆ— เฆธเฆ‚เฆ—เฆ เฆจเง‡เฆฐ เฆจเง‡เฆคเฆพเฆ•เฆฐเงเฆฎเง€เฅค

เฆเฆœเฆพเฆนเฆพเฆฐเง‡ เฆ‰เฆฒเงเฆฒเง‡เฆ– เฆ•เฆฐเฆพ เฆนเงŸเง‡เฆ›เง‡, เงจเงฆเงงเงญ เฆธเฆพเฆฒเง‡เฆฐ เงฉเงฆ เฆกเฆฟเฆธเง‡เฆฎเงเฆฌเฆฐ เฆฐเฆพเฆ™เงเฆ—เงเฆจเฆฟเฆฏเฆผเฆพเฆฐ เฆฐเฆพเฆœเฆพเฆจเฆ—เฆฐ เฆเฆฒเฆพเฆ•เฆพเฆฏเฆผ เฆชเฆพเฆนเฆพเฆกเฆผ เฆงเฆธเง‡ เฆถเฆฟเฆถเงเฆธเฆน เฆคเฆฟเฆจเฆœเฆจเง‡เฆฐ เฆฎเงƒเฆคเงเฆฏเง เฆนเฆฏเฆผเฅค เฆธเฆพเฆฌเง‡เฆ• เฆชเฆฐเฆฐเฆพเฆทเงเฆŸเงเฆฐเฆฎเฆจเงเฆคเงเฆฐเง€ เฆ“ เฆธเงเฆฅเฆพเฆจเง€เฆฏเฆผ เฆธเฆ‚เฆธเฆฆ เฆธเฆฆเฆธเงเฆฏ เฆก. เฆนเฆพเฆ›เฆพเฆจ เฆฎเฆพเฆนเฆฎเงเฆฆเง‡เฆฐ เฆจเง‡เฆคเงƒเฆคเงเฆฌเง‡ เฆ†เฆธเฆพเฆฎเฆฟเฆฆเง‡เฆฐ เฆฎเฆพเฆฒเฆฟเฆ•เฆพเฆจเฆพเฆงเง€เฆจ เฆกเง‡เฆญเง‡เฆฒเฆชเฆพเฆฐเงเฆธ เฆ•เง‹เฆฎเงเฆชเฆพเฆจเฆฟ เฆ“เฆ‡ เฆเฆฒเฆพเฆ•เฆพเฆฐ เฆชเฆพเฆนเฆพเฆกเฆผ เฆ•เง‡เฆŸเง‡ เฆซเง‡เฆฒเง‡เฅค

เฆเฆคเง‡ เฆ†เฆฐเฆ“ เฆ‰เฆฒเงเฆฒเง‡เฆ– เฆ•เฆฐเฆพ เฆนเงŸ, เฆ†เฆธเฆพเฆฎเฆฟเฆฐเฆพ เฆธเฆฟเฆจเงเฆกเฆฟเฆ•เง‡เฆŸ เฆ—เงœเง‡ เฆคเงเฆฒเง‡ เฆชเฆพเฆนเฆพเฆกเฆผ เฆ•เง‡เฆŸเง‡ เฆšเฆŸเงเฆŸเฆ—เงเฆฐเฆพเฆฎเฆธเฆน เฆฌเฆฟเฆญเฆฟเฆจเงเฆจ เฆธเงเฆฅเฆพเฆจเง‡ เฆฎเฆพเฆŸเฆฟ เฆฌเฆฟเฆ•เงเฆฐเฆฟ เฆ•เฆฐเง‡ เฆ†เฆธเฆ›เฆฟเฆฒเง‡เฆจเฅค เฆคเฆฌเง‡ เฆญเฆฏเฆผเง‡ เฆธเง‡ เฆธเฆฎเฆฏเฆผ เฆ•เง‡เฆ‰ เฆคเฆพเฆฆเง‡เฆฐ เฆฌเฆฟเฆฐเงเฆฆเงเฆงเง‡ เฆฎเงเฆ– เฆ–เงเฆฒเฆคเง‡ เฆธเฆพเฆนเฆธ เฆชเฆพเฆฏเฆผเฆจเฆฟเฅค เฆ…เฆญเฆฟเฆฏเงเฆ•เงเฆคเฆฆเง‡เฆฐ เฆจเฆฟเฆฐเงเฆฌเฆฟเฆšเฆพเฆฐเง‡ เฆชเฆพเฆนเฆพเฆกเฆผ เฆ•เฆพเฆŸเฆพเฆฐ เฆซเฆฒเง‡ เฆญเง‚เฆฎเฆฟเฆงเฆธเง‡เฆฐ เฆ˜เฆŸเฆจเฆพ เฆ˜เฆŸเฆฒเง‡เฆ“ เฆฌเฆจ เฆฌเฆฟเฆญเฆพเฆ— เฆ“ เฆธเงเฆฅเฆพเฆจเง€เฆฏเฆผ เฆชเงเฆฐเฆถเฆพเฆธเฆจ เฆคเฆพเฆฆเง‡เฆฐ เฆฌเฆฟเฆฐเงเฆฆเงเฆงเง‡ เฆฌเงเฆฏเฆฌเฆธเงเฆฅเฆพ เฆจเฆฟเฆคเง‡ เฆชเฆพเฆฐเง‡เฆจเฆฟเฅค​
 

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