Ukraine seeks path to peace at Swiss summit
Agence France-Presse . Burgenstock 16 June, 2024, 00:44
Volodymyr Zelensky | AFP file photo
President Volodymyr Zelensky said he hoped to find paths to a 'just peace' as soon as possible, as a first international summit on pathways to end Russia's war in Ukraine opened Saturday.
More than 50 world leaders were joining Zelensky at the Burgenstock resort in Switzerland for a two-day peace summit—though with Moscow rejecting the event, it only has the modest ambitions of laying the groundwork for ending the conflict, now in its third year.
'I believe that we will witness history being made here at the summit. May a just peace be established as soon as possible,' Zelensky said as the event began.
The summit is aimed at trying to agree a basic international platform for eventual peace talks between Kyiv and Moscow.
Swiss president Viola Amherd said future summits were envisioned, eventually involving Russia.
'We will not be able to negotiate or even proclaim peace for Ukraine here on the Burgenstock, but we wish to inspire a process for a just and lasting peace, and we wish to take concrete steps in this direction,' she said.
However, in a combative speech Friday, Russian President Vladimir Putin slammed the conference and demanded that Kyiv effectively surrender before any actual peace negotiations.
Zelensky said Saturday the only person who wanted the war 'was Putin. But in any case, the world is stronger'.
NATO and the United States also immediately rejected Putin's hardline conditions.
The conference, convening 100 countries and global institutions, comes at a perilous moment for exhausted Ukrainians and outgunned soldiers, more than two years since Moscow launched its full-scale invasion in February 2022.
The leaders of Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy and Japan are attending, as is the European Union chief and the leaders of Colombia, Chile, Finland, Ghana, Kenya and Poland.
US president Joe Biden sent his vice president Kamala Harris, who announced more than $1.5 billion in new aid for Ukraine, mainly for its energy sector and in humanitarian assistance.
Argentinian President Javier Milei and the presidents of Fiji and Ecuador were among the early arrivals.
Russia's BRICS allies Brazil and South Africa are only sending an envoy, and India will be represented at the ministerial level.
China is absent, insisting it will not take part without Moscow's presence.
After almost a year of stalemate, Ukraine was forced to abandon dozens of frontline settlements this spring, with Russian troops holding a significant advantage in manpower and resources.
Near Ukraine's embattled eastern front, hopes for any major breakthrough are nearly nil.
Ukrainian shelling on the Russian border town of Shebekino killed five people and wounded several, the governor of the region of Belgorod said on Saturday.
Since Russia launched its military offensive on Ukraine in 2022, Belgorod has faced waves of attacks, which Kyiv say are retaliation for Moscow's large-scale assault.
'Four bodies were recovered from the rubble' of a partially collapsed house in Shebekino, said governor Vyacheslav Gladkov, who added that another woman had died in hospital.
Russia's emergency services published footage of a crane and rescuers sifting through the rubble of a destroyed five-storey building in the night.
Six civilians were wounded in the late evening shelling, the governor said.
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