[🇧🇩] Bangladeshi Achievers

[🇧🇩] Bangladeshi Achievers
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From pharmacy student to cancer researcher
The journey of the Bangladeshi researcher who is working in cancer research at Harvard Medical School and Mass General Hospital, Bertolet Lab.

Mina Akter


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Photo: Courtesy

Growing up in Bangladesh, I never imagined that my academic journey would eventually bring me to cancer research at Johns Hopkins University and now to Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital.


My path was not built around a perfect roadmap. It developed one opportunity at a time. I completed my undergraduate degree in pharmacy at Primeasia University in Dhaka. At that stage, I was interested in science, but I did not yet have a clear picture of what my long-term career would look like. Research gradually became more interesting to me because it gave me the chance to ask questions that did not always have immediate answers. That curiosity eventually brought me to the United States, where I pursued a fully funded Master of Science (MS) degree in Pharmaceutical Sciences at South Dakota State University.

For my MS thesis, I studied a natural compound called 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzoic acid, found in fruits and vegetables, to see if it could stop cancer cells from growing. Think of cancer cells as cars with a broken brake pedal – they keep dividing out of control. In the lab, I found that this compound helped switch the brakes (proteins called p21 and p27) back on inside colon and breast cancer cells, which blocked the "engine" (enzymes called cyclin-dependent kinases) that causes cells to divide. Once the engine was blocked, the cancer cells could no longer multiply.

But beyond the science, graduate school was also where I grew as a person. I still remember the long hours in the lab, where I realised just how much I enjoyed the slow, careful work of hands-on laboratory research. Moving from Bangladesh to the US taught me to speak up, build connections, and keep going forward. Over time, those experiences made me more independent, and they taught me the importance of persistence.

After completing my graduate studies, I joined Johns Hopkins University in the Department of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences; that experience became an important turning point in my scientific journey. At Johns Hopkins, I worked on preclinical research – studying a new type of radiation treatment called “proton FLASH radiotherapy”, which delivers radiation at ultra-high speeds. One major question in this field is whether radiation can still treat cancer effectively without causing a great deal of damage to healthy tissues.

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Harvard Medical School in Massachusetts in 2025.


Our team studied how radiation treatment affects the brain, with an emphasis on children’s brain cancer. I worked with a preclinical mouse model to study the hippocampus, which is important for memory, and the cerebral cortex, which helps with thinking and learning. For memory, we used a simple object test. We showed the mice two objects, then later replaced one of them with a new object. If the mouse spent more time exploring the new object, it showed that the mouse remembered the old one.

We also used a touchscreen test to check learning and thinking. Microglia, which are immune cells in the brain, were studied as well. Radiation can change how these cells respond and may affect brain inflammation. By looking at memory, learning, and microglial changes, we could compare how different radiation treatments affected brain function.

During my time there, I had the opportunity to present my work at the Johns Hopkins Radiation Oncology department’s annual retreat, contribute to a poster at an international pediatric neuro-oncology conference, and co-author a research paper on this topic. This work was published in Neuro-Oncology Pediatrics as “Impact of proton FLASH delivery technique on memory preservation and microglial response following whole-brain irradiation”.

My time at Johns Hopkins deepened my interest in radiation biology and prepared me for the next step. This August, I joined Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital as a Research Technician II in the Radiology department, Bertolet Lab. My current work involves building on my experience and venturing into radiopharmaceutical therapy and targeted radiation approaches.

Radiopharmaceutical therapy uses radioactive medicine to treat cancer from inside the body. Our lab studies not merely how much radioactive drug is given, but also how much radiation reaches the tumour and healthy tissues, and what effect that radiation has.

My role is to support the biological side by studying how cancer cells and healthy tissues respond to that radiation. By connecting the radiation dose with the biological response, our goal is to help make treatment more precise and personalised.

I did not achieve such feats on my own. Mentorship, teamwork, and the support of my family played a big role in my journey. My path from pharmacy in Dhaka to radiation oncology and now radiopharmaceutical research was not something I planned from the beginning, but each experience helped shape the next step. I’m deeply grateful to my parents, my uncle, and the mentors who have guided and supported me along the way. I especially remember my mother and sister, who passed away, with love and gratitude. Their encouragement, sacrifices, and support continue to inspire me.

I am still early in my career, and my long-term goal is to keep growing as a researcher in cancer and radiation biology. I also hope that one day I can give back to Bangladesh by helping strengthen scientific training and research opportunities there. My journey has taught me that careers do not always follow a straight line. They are built one step at a time, and sometimes the unexpected turns are what connect the dots.

The author is a cancer and radiation biology researcher with multidisciplinary experience spanning radiopharmaceutical therapy, radiation oncology, molecular biology, and preclinical cancer research at Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital.​
 

Two Bangladeshi students win SpaceXAI challenge at MIT

Iftesham Islam

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Ashraful Islam Tutul (left) and Md. Tanvir Ibn Alam (right). Photo: Courtesy

Two Bangladeshi students have won the SpaceXAI “Make It Legendary” challenge at HackMIT 2026, an international hackathon held at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the United States.

Ashraful Islam Tutul and Md. Tanvir Ibn Alam, both students at Truman State University, developed an orbital safety platform called 'Scutaris', which was selected as one of two winning projects in the SpaceXAI sponsor challenge. HackMIT featured more than 1,000 participants this year, while the SpaceXAI challenge was one of 23 sponsor categories at the event.

Ashraful is studying Computer Science with a minor in Data Science, while Tanvir is studying Data Science with a minor in Astronomy. Ashraful led the frontend, 3D visualisation, live search experience, Grok Imagine integration, testing, and presentation. Tanvir handled the backend, orbital data processing, Elasticsearch setup, risk screening, and the five-stage Grok pipeline. The two also worked together on the project idea, system integration, and final demonstration.

Ashraful and Tanvir describe Scutaris as an orbital safety command centre designed to help users identify and understand possible collision risks between satellites and space debris. It uses more than 9,000 real satellite and debris records from CelesTrak and brings the information together through natural language search, risk ranking, AI-assisted analysis, and a 3D visualisation of Earth.

The platform stores orbital records in Elasticsearch, a system that helps organise and search large amounts of information. When a user asks a question, it searches the data and identifies the most relevant possible risks, the duo explained in an interview with The Daily Star. Once a potential threat is selected, Grok, an AI system used by the project, analyses the available information, considers possible responses and limits, and produces a simple briefing. Grok Imagine, another SpaceXAI tool used in the project, can then create a visual risk card that can be shared.

The project also includes an interactive 3D Earth showing satellites, debris, and their orbital paths. It provides information such as the distance between objects when they pass close to each other, the chance of a collision, and the expected time of the closest approach. The team said the aim was to make complex orbital information easier to understand without requiring users to examine thousands of raw records.

The students began development by studying the SpaceXAI and Elastic challenges and deciding to build a project where the sponsor technologies would play central roles. They first collected and organised CelesTrak data before developing the search and risk screening system. They then built the backend, search system, frontend, and 3D globe before integrating Grok and Grok Imagine.

“We also developed the FastAPI backend, search system, frontend, and 3D globe. Finally, we connected Grok and Grok Imagine, tested the complete workflow, and fixed integration problems before the submission deadline,” Ashraful shared.

One of the major challenges was turning thousands of orbital records into consistent, connected and searchable information. The team also had to keep the 3D interface responsive while displaying a large amount of data. Connecting live search, threat selection, AI analysis and image generation also required additional testing. To address these problems, the team divided the remaining tasks, tested individual parts separately, and then brought them together for the final system.

During judging, the team demonstrated how Grok, Grok Imagine, and Cursor were used throughout the development of Scutaris. The project was then selected as one of the two winners of the SpaceXAI challenge.

For the two students, their academic backgrounds also contributed to different parts of the project. Tanvir's background in astronomy helped the team understand orbital information and select relevant data fields, while Ashraful focused on the user interface, visualisation, search experience, and presentation.

The team plans to continue developing Scutaris beyond its current hackathon prototype. Future work includes more precise calculations of satellite paths and closest approach times, better estimates of collision risks, official satellite safety data, and real-time alerts. They also hope to add historical analysis, shared workspaces for handling incidents and systems that allow humans to approve any future manoeuvre recommendations.

The students emphasised that Scutaris is currently a prototype rather than a flight-ready safety system, and that any operational version would require authoritative data, extensive testing, and collaboration with experts in orbital mechanics and satellite operations.​
 

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