[🇧🇩] Bangladesh's Look East Foreign Policy and ASEAN.

[Saif]

আসিয়ানের সদস্য হতে মালয়েশিয়ার সমর্থন চাইলেন ড. ইউনূস

 

[Bilal9]

আসিয়ানের সদস্য হতে মালয়েশিয়ার সমর্থন চাইলেন ড. ইউনূস

I believe Bangladesh can get observer membership, but not become a full member.

ASEAN Membership I believe depends on geography, Bangladesh is not part of ASEAN geographical area. ASEAN area stops where Myanmar western border is, just East of Bangladesh.

 

[Saif]

I believe Bangladesh can get observer membership, but not become a full member.

ASEAN Membership I believe depends on geography, Bangladesh is not part of ASEAN geographical area. ASEAN area stops where Myanmar western border is, just East of Bangladesh.

I thought Bangladesh was looking for full membership of ASEAN. Actually Khaleda Zia in 2002-03 visited Thailand to garner political support from them to gain full membership of ASEAN.

 

[Saif]

Bangladesh and ASEAN: A bridge too far?

Bangladesh seeks stronger ties with ASEAN but faces challenges in governance.

www.thedailystar.net

Bangladesh and ASEAN: A bridge too far?

Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus receives Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim at the Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka on October 4, 2024. Photo: CA’s Press Wing

It seems that recently, Bangladesh has been trying to redefine its foreign policy with a pivot towards Southeast Asia, signalling its intent to strengthen diplomatic and commercial ties with countries in the region. Bangladesh's strategic decision to align itself more closely with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) highlights the country's desire to diversify its foreign relations and assert itself as a regional player. The move reflects a more pragmatic approach in Bangladesh's quest for economic growth and geopolitical relevance, but it also exposes deep-seated challenges that could impede its progress towards ASEAN membership.

Bangladesh's foreign policy has long been characterised by the guiding principle of "friendship to all, malice towards none." Historically, this approach has resulted in an alliance structure heavily shaped by its reliance on India and its dependence on Western markets, particularly for its booming RMG industry. However, as the geopolitical landscape has evolved, Bangladesh has recognised the need to reduce its over-reliance on these traditional allies and diversify its economic and strategic partnerships. ASEAN, with its dynamic economies, strategic location, and integrated market, represents an attractive alternative.

For Bangladesh, the rationale behind this pivot is multifaceted. The global economic landscape is undergoing significant changes, and Bangladesh's reliance on Western markets for exports, primarily textiles, has made the country vulnerable to shifting trade dynamics and economic volatility. The growth trajectories of ASEAN economies offer new trade opportunities, and its collective GDP of over $3 trillion presents a significant opportunity for Bangladesh to tap into vibrant markets. Furthermore, ASEAN's focus on regional integration aligns well with Bangladesh's economic priorities, which include expanding foreign investment, increasing exports, and developing its infrastructure.

The desire to engage with ASEAN is not just aspirational but pragmatic. Bangladesh's position in South Asia, with its strategic access to the Bay of Bengal and its proximity to major global trade routes, offers ASEAN countries valuable partnerships. Moreover, Bangladesh's booming garment industry, which forms the backbone of its economy, complements ASEAN's manufacturing base, opening avenues for deeper economic collaboration. Beyond economic interests, Bangladesh's closer ties with ASEAN could amplify its voice in regional security and diplomatic matters as the country seeks to enhance its geopolitical influence.

However, the pathway to ASEAN membership is fraught with complexities. One of the most pressing challenges is Bangladesh's internal governance issues, which have raised concerns among both regional and international observers. In the past decade, Bangladesh has faced serious democratic setbacks, with three consecutive controversial elections marred by allegations of rigging, voter suppression, and a lack of political pluralism. The Awami League's dominance, often seen as authoritarian, had raised questions about the country's commitment to democratic principles. Bangladesh's inability to resolve these issues has not only tarnished its domestic political climate but also raised doubts about its readiness to join a bloc like ASEAN, which prioritises good governance, stability, and consensus-driven decision-making.

Corruption remains a significant hurdle. Bangladesh is consistently ranked among the most corrupt countries in the world, with systemic graft permeating nearly every level of government. Public institutions are plagued by inefficiencies, and economic opportunities are often hijacked by powerful elites with political connections. This corruption has stymied development, alienated foreign investors, and tarnished Bangladesh's international reputation. It is a reality that cannot be overlooked if Bangladesh is to have a serious shot at ASEAN membership.

In addition to governance challenges, Bangladesh faces concerns over migration and its potential impact on ASEAN member states. Historically, Bangladeshi migration has been predominantly directed toward Western countries, with millions of Bangladeshis living in countries like the US, UK, and the Middle East. However, if Bangladesh succeeds in joining ASEAN, this migration trend could shift, with many Bangladeshis opting to migrate to ASEAN countries, particularly the more developed ones like Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand.

This potential increase in migration raises significant concerns about maintaining social cohesion within ASEAN, an organisation that places a high premium on regional stability and harmony. The influx of migrants could strain social services and trigger concerns about unemployment and ethnic tensions in host countries. ASEAN countries, with their diverse cultures, religions, and political systems, are highly sensitive to these issues, and Bangladesh must be proactive in addressing these concerns. Ensuring that migration is managed responsibly and does not burden ASEAN countries' social and economic systems will be crucial for Bangladesh's integration into the bloc.

Moreover, Bangladesh's pursuit of ASEAN membership is complicated by the unresolved Rohingya crisis, which could further strain its relations with some ASEAN members. Myanmar, a full member of ASEAN, has been a staunch opponent of Bangladesh's efforts to repatriate the Rohingya refugees currently living in Bangladesh. The ongoing political tensions over the Rohingya crisis could create significant friction within ASEAN, especially as Myanmar could oppose Bangladesh's accession to the bloc in retaliation for its criticism of Myanmar's handling of the crisis. The complex nature of ASEAN's decision-making process, which requires unanimous approval from all members, means that this could be a major stumbling block for Bangladesh's aspirations to join the organisation.

Despite these challenges, Bangladesh's engagement with ASEAN is not without merit. Bangladesh's growing influence within the region, coupled with its strategic geographic location, provides significant opportunities for collaboration. The country's burgeoning garment industry, along with its rapidly expanding infrastructure and manufacturing sectors, aligns with ASEAN's goals for regional economic integration. Furthermore, Bangladesh's commitment to climate change mitigation, sustainable development, and regional cooperation could offer synergies with ASEAN's broader strategic objectives. If Bangladesh can demonstrate that it is capable of resolving its internal governance issues, tackling corruption, and managing migration responsibly, it could become a valuable partner in ASEAN's quest for greater regional unity and economic stability.

The potential benefits of ASEAN membership for Bangladesh extend beyond economic considerations. Closer ties with ASEAN could open up new avenues for collaboration in areas such as technology, education, public health, and infrastructure. These partnerships would not only drive economic growth but also contribute to a more resilient regional landscape capable of addressing shared challenges. Bangladesh's engagement with ASEAN could also serve as a platform to amplify its voice in global discussions, particularly in forums like the United Nations and the World Trade Organization.

The coming years will be crucial in determining whether Bangladesh can navigate its complex challenges and successfully integrate into ASEAN, balancing its ambitions with the realities of governance, regional dynamics, and international diplomacy. For now, Bangladesh stands at a crossroads, with the potential to reshape its future and play a more prominent role in Southeast Asia—if it can overcome the obstacles that stand in its way.

Dr Rakib Al Hasan is a physician, author, activist & international award-winning youth leader of Bangladesh. He is the founder and executive director of the Centre for Partnership Initiative.​

 

[Saif]

Bangladesh must look east for trade expansion

Bangladesh should consider shifting its focus from the United States to regional markets to offset the risks of export loss due to tariff hikes by the Trump administration, economists said yesterday.

www.thedailystar.net

Bangladesh must look east for trade expansion
Say economists at PRI dialogue as country’s $6bn trade surplus with US at risk

China is the biggest source of capital surpluses in the world today — Prof Rehman Sobhan Chairman of the Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD).

Bangladesh should consider shifting its focus from the United States to regional markets to offset the risks of export loss due to tariff hikes by the Trump administration, economists said yesterday.

The country enjoys more than $6 billion of trade surplus with the US; however, as a significant portion of the exports could now be affected due to higher tariffs, Asian markets, namely India and China, could serve as alternative export destinations, said analysts at a roundtable titled "Trade Policy in the Era of Tariff Shenanigans – Global and Bangladesh Perspectives."

The Policy Research Institute (PRI) organised the discussion at its office in the capital which was attended by economists, exporters and experts.

Speaking at the programme, Prof Rehman Sobhan, chairman of the Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD), said Asia deserves all of Bangladesh's time and energy because this is where its future lies.

"Our goal should be to look east and within our neighbourhood. We have duty-free access to the Chinese market. We have duty-free access to the Indian market."

Prof Sobhan said the tariff situation might serve as a wake-up call, allowing Bangladesh to focus on future opportunities rather than dwelling on the past. Bangladesh should then explore how much of the potential $6 billion loss could be recovered by shifting to the Chinese and Indian markets.

He believes that the responsibility lies with Bangladesh to attract foreign investment and re-establish presence in the Asian markets. This process, he added, could ultimately lead to attracting American investors as well.

Prof Sobhan stated that his last calculations indicated approximately 70 percent of global capital surpluses, measured through foreign exchange reserves and sovereign wealth funds, were located in Asia.

"China is the biggest source of capital surpluses in the world today."

PRI Chairman Zaidi Sattar said the current tariff policy of Bangladesh is a major barrier to the diversification of exports because of the high tariffs in place. As a result, many manufacturers prefer to do business locally rather than export their goods to other countries where there is foreign competition.

He also believes Bangladesh's market needs to be orientated towards Asia as the 21st century is predicted to be an "Asian century," but these markets are not yet as readily accessible to Bangladeshi products as the US.

"Now we are talking about a $100 trillion global economy, with the United States accounting for one-quarter of that. Okay, but the rest of the world makes up 75 percent," PRI chairman added.

Anwar-Ul-Alam Chowdhury (Parvez), former president of the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA) said Bangladesh responded too soon to the Trump tariff and should have taken more time.

Shams Mahmud, managing director of Shasha Denims Ltd, said it's unlikely that increasing cotton imports from the US will significantly reduce the trade deficit and at the same time, the potential for further growth in exports to the European Union is limited

He went on to say that exporting man-made fibre garments to the US will face difficulties due to the new tariff measures implemented by the Trump administration.

A Gafur, director of Abdul Monem Economic Zone Ltd, stressed the importance of political stability and building capacity.

"The Japanese Honda company has been producing 8,000 to 10,000 units of motorcycles in the factory, housed inside of their economic zone," he mentioned.

Mustafizur Rahman, a distinguished fellow at the CPD, said more than $1 billion in tariffs will be imposed on Bangladesh under the new measure by the Trump administration.

Bangladesh may not be much benefited if it goes to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) for a settlement, as the trade dispute settlement mechanism in the WTO has been made dysfunctional over the last many years.

However, Bangladesh should hold bilateral discussions with the US on which items they prefer to enjoy the duty benefit on shipment to Bangladesh, he added.

Trade facilitation and logistics policy should be implemented for the greater interest of Bangladesh, and the revival of SAARC is also important, he also added.

Selim Raihan, executive director at the South Asian Network on Economic Modeling (SANEM), said Bangladesh needs to look into its own preparedness, like tariff policy, trade policy, foreign trade policy and investment policy for a better deal with the US.

The government should continue the reforms in different areas so that the trade environment is created, he added.​

 

[Saif]

Foreign Affairs Adviser Hossain to attend ASEAN Regional Forum in Malaysia

Foreign Affairs Adviser Md Touhid Hossain is scheduled to leave for Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on July 9 to attend the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF). The 32nd ARF will be held on July 10-11 and the Foreign Adviser is scheduled to return home on July 12, a senior official said, UNB reports. Ban

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Foreign Affairs Adviser Hossain to attend ASEAN Regional Forum in Malaysia

Published :
Jul 07, 2025 23:50
Updated :
Jul 07, 2025 23:50

Foreign Affairs Adviser Md Touhid Hossain is scheduled to leave for Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on July 9 to attend the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF).

The 32nd ARF will be held on July 10-11 and the Foreign Adviser is scheduled to return home on July 12, a senior official said, UNB reports.

Bangladesh is one of the partners of the multilateral security forum, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Regional Forum (ARF).

A forum of diverse nations, ARF’s aim is to maintain peace and security in the Asia Pacific region through the process of dialogues and consultations.

Bangladesh was officially admitted to this forum at the inaugural session of the thirteenth Annual Ministerial Meeting of ARF partners, held in Kuala Lumpur on 28 July 2006.

The twenty-sixth ASEAN ministerial meeting and post ministerial conference, which were held in Singapore on July 23-25, 1993, agreed to establish the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF). The inaugural meeting of the ARF was held in Bangkok on 25 July 1994.​

 

[Egyptian]

 

[Mainerik]

Quite a lot.

 

[Saif]

Quite a lot.

America is a tariff king.

 

[Saif]

Yunus calls for Malaysia’s support for Bangladesh’s ASEAN membership

Chief Advisor Muhammad Yunus has sought Malaysia’s support for Bangladesh’s entry into the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) as a member state. He made the call on Sunday during a meeting with Nurul Izzah Anwar, vice-president of Malaysia’s People’s Justice Par

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Yunus calls for Malaysia’s support for Bangladesh’s ASEAN membership

bdnews24.com
Published :
Jul 27, 2025 22:57
Updated :
Jul 27, 2025 22:57

Chief Advisor Muhammad Yunus has sought Malaysia’s support for Bangladesh’s entry into the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) as a member state.

He made the call on Sunday during a meeting with Nurul Izzah Anwar, vice-president of Malaysia’s People’s Justice Party and daughter of Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, at the State Guest House Jamuna.

According to a statement from the Chief Advisor’s Office, Yunus said: "We want to become a part of ASEAN, and we will be needing your support."

Yunus expressed hope that Malaysia, currently the ASEAN chair, would play a vital role in approving Bangladesh’s application, which could pave the way for full membership in the future.

At the beginning of the meeting, Nurul Izzah offered condolences over the recent jet crash that killed and injured students of Dhaka’s Milestone School and College.

"It's a tragic and sad event for our country. We lost so many people," Yunus said.

Congratulating Nurul Izzah on her recent election as vice-president of her party, Yunus added, “I wish you every success in your new role.”

He also briefed her on Bangladesh’s recent political transition and the reform initiatives undertaken by the interim government.

"We are going through a reform process. Our students took bullets on their chests and ousted the fascist Hasina regime. It started as a youth-led movement, but people from all classes joined," he said.

Calling on Malaysian companies to invest in Bangladesh, the interim premier said: "Asia is ageing rapidly, but Bangladesh has a lot of young people. Half of our population is under 27. Set up your industries here and export from Bangladesh. It will help both our economies," he said.​

 

[Saif]

Bangladesh cites economic, strategic potential in ASEAN bid

Bangladesh is stepping up its bid to be a sectoral dialogue partner of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), with Chief Adviser Prof Dr Muhammad Yunus emphasising the country’s economic and strategic advantages as key to deepening ties with the bloc. Prof Yunus highlighted that

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Bangladesh cites economic, strategic potential in ASEAN bid

Published :
Aug 17, 2025 16:07
Updated :
Aug 17, 2025 18:28

Bangladesh is stepping up its bid to be a sectoral dialogue partner of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), with Chief Adviser Prof Dr Muhammad Yunus emphasising the country’s economic and strategic advantages as key to deepening ties with the bloc.

Prof Yunus highlighted that Bangladesh’s population of more than 170 million offers ASEAN both a substantial market and an available workforce for regional industries, while its untapped economic potential presents significant opportunities for collaboration and growth, BSS reports.

“There are many unexplored areas of investment which would be easy to pursue with Myanmar. We don't do deep sea fishing, for example. We have a big ocean right outside, but we never exploit that.

“So with Myanmar joining in, it becomes another opportunity to work together in deep sea fishing because we share the ocean together," he told the Malaysian National News Agency (Bernama) in a recent interview held on the sidelines of his official visit here.

The South Asian nation has sought for a sectoral dialogue partner status with ASEAN, and the pursuit has gained momentum since Yunus assumed leadership of Bangladeshi interim government in Aug last year.

The Nobel Prize Laureate who was on an official visit to Malaysia from Aug 11 to 13 said the matter was also discussed during his meeting with Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim and current ASEAN Chair.

One of the things we have been discussing since his visit on October 4 last year was joining ASEAN.

"So we took this chance to talk and revive this whole issue. He (Anwar) was very supportive of how to go through the process," he said.

Prof Yunus also acknowledged that Bangladesh’s bid could face resistance from some member states.

“It will take time. We will not give up. We have very good reasons to explain to them, that we are neighbours.

“We will go ahead and once we see that there are some supporters within ASEAN, it makes it easier for us (to advance the bid)," the renowned economist and social entrepreneur said.

Bangladesh has been a party to ASEAN’s Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia (TAC) since 2007. It is also a participant of ASEAN Regional Forum. In 2013, Bangladesh accredited its first Ambassador to ASEAN and the ASEAN Committee in Dhaka was established the following year with a view to promoting ASEAN’s profile and cooperation with Bangladesh.

Established on August 8, 1967, ASEAN today comprise 10 member states. They are Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.

ASEAN and Bangladesh have enjoyed upward economic relations with two-way trade reaching US$6.16 billion in 2023-24. Bangladesh, the second-largest economy in South Asia, is a significant player in the Asia-Pacific region, ranking 35th globally in nominal terms and 25th by purchasing power parity.​