[🇧🇩] China is a Time Tested Friend and a Strategic Partner of Bangladesh

[Bilal9]

Chief adviser to visit China on 26 March

Both sides have been working for around a week over the chief adviser’s China trip, but are yet to finalise the itinerary and agenda.

en.prothomalo.com

Chief adviser to visit China on 26 March
Diplomatic Correspondent
Dhaka
Published: 06 Mar 2025, 20: 21

View attachment 15205
Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad YunusFile photo

Chief adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus is set to visit China on 26 March. Efforts are underway to arrange a bilateral meeting between Professor Yunus and Chinese president Xi Jinping in Beijing on 28 March, diplomatic sources in Dhaka confirmed.

According to sources, Professor Yunus will first attend the Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) conference in Hainan province from 25 to 28 March. Later, he is expected to travel to Beijing for high-level discussions with the Chinese president.

Officials concerned said both sides have been working for around a week over the chief adviser’s China trip, but are yet to finalise the itinerary and agenda.

Zhang Jun, secretary general of the BFA, invited the chief adviser to attend the BFA conference in China. Later, the Chinese authorities proposed hosting Professor Yunus in Beijing in March to commemorate 50 years of diplomatic relations between the two countries. The BFA invitation letter mentioned arranging a chartered aircraft from China for his travel to Beijing.

Foreign ministry officials noted that the chief adviser is likely to depart for Beijing in the afternoon of 26 March, following independence and national day celebrations. Considering the long distance between Hainan and Beijing, a chartered aircraft might be used for the chief adviser’s trip, and the proposal of China might be considered here.

The BFA is a platform where political leaders, entrepreneurs, business leaders, and academics discuss key global issues. The conference’s theme is “Asia in the changing world: towards a shared future” and it will focus on development, fostering dialogue, innovative solutions, and assessing practical outcomes to strengthen international cooperation.

Following the political changeover on 5 August, China has been working closely to deepen bilateral relations with Bangladesh. They are trying to showcase their intention by hosting the chief adviser on the golden jubilee of bilateral relations.​

The Boao Forum Asia or what is generally known as "Asian Davos" is a forum that takes its name from the town of Boao, located in China's southern Hainan province, which has been the permanent venue for its annual conference since 2002.

The Forum is committed to promoting regional economic integration and bringing Asian countries closer to their development goals.

Initiated in 1998 by Fidel V. Ramos, former President of the Philippines, Bob Hawke, former Prime Minister of Australia, and Morihiro Hosokawa, former Prime Minister of Japan, the forum concentrates on integrating and furthering development of Asian region economies, especially less developed ones.

The fact that Zhang Jun, secretary general of the BFA, invited the chief adviser to attend the BFA conference in China and also proposed hosting Professor Yunus in Beijing in March to commemorate 50 years of diplomatic relations between the two countries is proof that China honors the economic and political relationship with Bangladesh and accords it proper importance and respect.

 

[Saif]

Challenges in advancing China-Bangladesh ties

As Chief Adviser Dr. Muhammad Yunus prepares to visit China from March 26 to 28 to attend the Boao Forum in Hainan, the diplomatic community is closely watching the developments. This visit comes at a critical juncture for Bangladesh, particularly in the light of its strained relations with India f

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Challenges in advancing China-Bangladesh ties
MIR MOSTAFIZUR RAHAMAN
Published :
Mar 10, 2025 23:50
Updated :
Mar 10, 2025 23:50

As Chief Adviser Dr. Muhammad Yunus prepares to visit China from March 26 to 28 to attend the Boao Forum in Hainan, the diplomatic community is closely watching the developments. This visit comes at a critical juncture for Bangladesh, particularly in the light of its strained relations with India following the fall of the previous regime. Once hailed as a model of neighborhood diplomacy, the Indo-Bangladesh relationship has faced significant challenges, prompting Dhaka to recalibrate its foreign policy priorities. Against this backdrop, Dr. Yunus's visit to China is seen as a strategic move to strengthen bilateral ties, which are increasingly centered on trade, development, and geopolitics. However, while the potential for deepening cooperation is significant, several challenges must be addressed to ensure a balanced and mutually beneficial partnership.

China is Bangladesh's largest trading partner, with bilateral trade exceeding $20 billion annually. However, the trade relationship is heavily skewed in China's favor, with Bangladesh importing far more than it exports. This imbalance has raised concerns among Bangladeshi policymakers, who fear that signing a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with China by 2026, as Beijing desires, could further undermine the local manufacturing sector. The government has been cautious about committing to the FTA, wary of the potential influx of Chinese goods that could stifle domestic industries.

To address the trade gap, China has promised to start importing more Bangladeshi products, including mangoes and other agricultural goods. While this is a positive step, it remains to be seen whether such measures will be sufficient to bridge the trade deficit. Bangladesh must also diversify its export basket and improve product quality to compete in the Chinese market. The FTA negotiations will require careful handling to ensure that Bangladesh's economic interests are protected while fostering a more balanced trade relationship.

China has played a pivotal role in financing and implementing mega infrastructure projects in Bangladesh, including roads, bridges, and power plants. These projects have been instrumental in addressing Bangladesh's infrastructure deficit and supporting its economic growth. However, allegations of inflated project costs during the previous regime have cast a shadow over this cooperation. Critics argue that some projects were overpriced to benefit the ruling elite in Bangladesh, raising questions about transparency and accountability.

Moreover, delays in project implementation have been a persistent issue, with both Chinese and Bangladeshi bureaucracies contributing to the slow progress. While China has agreed in principle to relax loan repayment terms and extend grace periods, bureaucratic inefficiencies on both sides continue to hinder timely project completion. Addressing these challenges will require greater coordination, transparency, and accountability to ensure that development projects deliver their intended benefits without unnecessary delays or controversies.

Bangladesh's growing ties with China are being closely monitored by India, a traditional regional rival of China, as well as by the United States and its allies. As the Indo-Pacific region becomes a focal point of global geopolitics, Bangladesh finds itself navigating a complex web of alliances and rivalries. India, in particular, views Bangladesh's deepening engagement with China with suspicion, given its own strained relations with Beijing. This dynamic complicates Dhaka's efforts to maintain a balanced foreign policy that accommodates both its neighbors and global powers.

The interim government's reluctance to join China's Global Development Initiative (GDI) and Global Security Initiative (GSI) underscores the delicate nature of this balancing act. While these initiatives align with China's broader strategic goals, Bangladesh has opted to defer its participation until an elected government assumes power. This cautious approach reflects Dhaka's desire to avoid alienating India and the West while exploring opportunities for cooperation with China.

China has emerged as Bangladesh's largest supplier of defense equipment, accounting for a significant share of its military imports. Beijing's offer to further strengthen military ties presents both opportunities and challenges for Dhaka. On the one hand, closer defense cooperation could enhance Bangladesh's military capabilities and contribute to regional stability. On the other hand, it risks provoking concerns among India and other members of the anti-China bloc, potentially complicating Bangladesh's diplomatic relations.

The interim government must tread carefully in this area, ensuring that its defense engagements with China do not undermine its broader foreign policy objectives. Transparency and clear communication with regional partners will be essential to mitigate any potential fallout from closer military ties with Beijing.

The Rohingya crisis remains one of the most pressing challenges for Bangladesh, with over a million refugees living in overcrowded camps in Cox's Bazar. China, as a key ally of Myanmar, wields significant influence over the situation and is seen as a potential mediator in resolving the crisis. Beijing's support will be crucial in facilitating the repatriation of Rohingya refugees and addressing the root causes of the conflict in Myanmar's Rakhine State.

The visit of Dr. Yunus to China provides an opportunity to discuss this issue and seek Beijing's assistance in finding a sustainable solution.

Recently, China has announced to dedicate major hospitals in Kunming for Bangladeshi patients. The development took place on the heel of visa curb on Bangladeshis by India as it has deprived hundreds of Bangladeshi patients in having treatment in Indian hospitals. China has also pledged to build state of the art hospitals in Bangladesh. All these are seen as a very positive gesture from the China side. The first batch of the Bangladeshi patients landed in Kunming on March 10.

If all goes well, this can be a golden opportunity for Bangladeshi patients but there is a need to address the cost issue. In case it proves too expensive compared to treatment India, the scheme would fail to reap any dividend.

The Teesta River Comprehensive Management Project is another key focus of the chief adviser's visit. The previous government's decision to exclude China from the project after lengthy negotiations sparked controversy and raised questions about the transparency of the decision-making process. With pressure mounting from communities in the Teesta River basin for a concrete resolution, the interim government must carefully navigate this sensitive issue.

Re-engaging China in the Teesta project could provide technical and financial support, but it also risks complicating relations with India, which has its own interests in the river's water-sharing arrangements. Balancing these competing interests will require skillful diplomacy and a clear-eyed assessment of Bangladesh's long-term priorities.

As Bangladesh and China prepare to celebrate 50 years of diplomatic relations, the challenges and opportunities in their partnership are more apparent than ever. Chief Adviser Dr. Yunus's visit to China underscores the importance of the bilateral relationship in shaping Bangladesh's economic and geopolitical future. However, advancing bilateral ties will require addressing trade imbalances, ensuring transparency in development projects, and navigating the complexities of regional and global geopolitics.

Bangladesh's diplomats must approach these challenges with a clear strategy, balancing the need for economic cooperation with the imperative of safeguarding national interests. By fostering a relationship based on mutual respect and shared benefits, Bangladesh and China can build a partnership that not only strengthens their bilateral ties but also contributes to regional stability and prosperity. The road ahead is fraught with challenges, but with careful navigation, the potential for a stronger and more resilient partnership is within reach.​

 

[Saif]

New chapter opens in Sino-Bangla ties

The first batch of Bangladeshi patients reached China’s Kunming city for medical treatment on Monday, marking a new chapter in the bilateral ties between the East Asian country and Bangladesh

www.thedailystar.net

New chapter opens in Sino-Bangla ties
First batch of Bangladeshis arrive in China for medical treatment

Photo: Naziba Basher

The first batch of Bangladeshi patients reached China's Kunming city for medical treatment on Monday, marking a new chapter in the bilateral ties between the East Asian country and Bangladesh.

The development came as the nations are celebrating the golden jubilee of friendship.

The delegation comprised 14 patients, three of whom were children with congenital heart disease, along with their attendants, five doctors, and five travel agency representatives. The patients and their family members will undergo medical check-ups and receive treatment at designated hospitals, while the doctors and travel agents will assess hospital facilities, accommodation, and travel arrangements.

During a trip to China earlier this year, Bangladesh's Foreign Affairs Adviser Touhid Hossain proposed strengthening bilateral ties in public health, requesting China to facilitate medical treatment for Bangladeshi patients, among other proposals.

To accommodate Bangladeshi patients, Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen, during a press conference at Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport, said the visa process will be expedited as soon as possible to ensure there is no delay in treatment.

Accompanying the delegation were 10 journalists from different media houses in Bangladesh.

After landing in Yunnan province's Kunming, all the patients, doctors, travel agents, and journalists were welcomed at the VIP reception area of Kunming Airport.

Bangladesh Ambassador to China Nazmul Islam; Md Khaled, Bangladesh's consul general in Kunming; former Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Li Jiming; Yang Shaocheng, director general of the Foreign Affairs Office of the People's Government of Yunnan Province; and Wang Jiankun, deputy director general of the province's Health Commission welcomed all those who travelled from Bangladesh.

In his speech, Nazmul Islam said this visit opened a new chapter in the ever-growing friendship between the two nations. "As we gather in the beautiful city of Kunming, we not only celebrate an important initiative in health cooperation but also commemorate a historic milestone -- the 50th anniversary of the Bangladesh-China diplomatic relations.

"Our relationship, rooted in history, has evolved into a comprehensive strategic partnership encompassing political, economic, trade, defence, culture, and now, this new cooperation in the health sector. Since the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1975, our countries have worked closely on a range of initiatives, overcoming challenges and embracing new opportunities. China has been a steadfast partner in Bangladesh's journey towards development, supporting our infrastructure projects and our industrialisation efforts."

He added, "As we celebrate this special anniversary, we take a significant step towards enhancing people-to-people relationships through healthcare cooperation. The launch of this cooperation is a landmark achievement that will not only benefit the people of Bangladesh but also strengthen the bonds of friendship between our two nations. Through this initiative, Bangladeshi patients will have access to world-class medical facilities in China, receiving specialised treatment and care. This pilot initiative will lay the foundation for a structured, long-term healthcare cooperation program between our two countries."

Nazmul also said this visit presents an invaluable opportunity for medical professionals to engage in a meaningful knowledge exchange. "The participation of Bangladeshi doctors in this initiative will enable them to gain exposure to China's advanced medical practices, innovative methodologies, and cutting-edge research."

After the reception, the patients were taken to their designated hospitals – some for check-ups, some for treatment.

Three of the patients -- Al Fuad Ahmed Sajid, 10; Yeamin Ibne Ripon, 8, from Dhaka; and Partha Das, 18 months old -- were admitted to the pediatric ward of Fuwai Yunnan Hospital under the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. All three of them have holes in their hearts.

Fuwai Yunnan Hospital is one of the most advanced hospitals specialising in cardiovascular diseases in China. With state-of-the-art machinery and technology, it has earned itself a triple-A rating. It also has the only AI-generated MRI machine in the country.

Speaking to The Daily Star on Tuesday (March 11), Sajid's mother, Mosammat Selina Akhter, said, "We came all the way from Kishoreganj under this initiative [by the two governments]. Earlier, Sajid was admitted to the National Heart Foundation [in Bangladesh]. After we came here, we were pleasantly surprised by the behavior of the doctors and other staffers and also their facilities. We are very hopeful about his treatment."

Partha's mother, Suchanda Rani Das, had similar hopes after coming to the hospital.

Mohammad Ripon Khan, father of Yeamin, said, "So far, everything has been going well. The only problem we face is the language barrier. The doctors do not understand us, and we do not understand them. But thankfully, we have someone who helps us with translation and interpretation."

Speaking to a translator accompanying five paediatric patients from Cambodia, this correspondent learned the process the hospital follows with foreign patients.

"After admission, they spend around a day or two doing relevant tests on the patient to check which areas need focus. After that, they discuss with specialists, most of the time from Beijing, and set a suitable date for the surgery, which takes around two to three hours. Once the surgery is over, the child is sent to the paediatric ICU for initial recovery, which also only takes a couple of days. The child is then sent back to the ward to be under observation for a few days, and once the doctors think the patient is fit enough for physical activity, they are sent back. The whole process doesn't take more than a week," Sokhon, the translator for Cambodian patients, said.

Dr Wan Chinchin from the Radiology Department explained the risks of untreated congenital heart disease. "In Sajid's case, if left untreated, his condition could lead to heart failure or cardiac arrhythmia. However, the whole procedure could be done quickly. It may vary from patient to patient, but we hope he can return to physical activity very soon."

Fuwai Yunnan Cardiovascular Hospital sees around 24-30 foreign pediatric patients among 300,000 patients each year.

After the tests, the children were visited by Bangladesh Ambassador to China Nazmul Islam and former Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Li Jiming, who handed out gifts to the patients.​

 

[Saif]

A new healthcare destination for BD patients

Bangladeshi patients seeking to get treatment abroad have a new destination---China---close to their homes. The latter has come forward to fill the vacuum created by India, the next-door neighbour. Indian High Commission in Bangladesh has reduced the issuance of visas, medical or otherwise, to a la

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

A new healthcare destination for BD patients
FE
Published :
Mar 12, 2025 22:46
Updated :
Mar 12, 2025 22:46

Bangladeshi patients seeking to get treatment abroad have a new destination---China---close to their homes. The latter has come forward to fill the vacuum created by India, the next-door neighbour. Indian High Commission in Bangladesh has reduced the issuance of visas, medical or otherwise, to a large extent since the political changeover in August last. Chinese ambassador Yao Wen on Monday last saw off the first batch of Bangladeshi patients, doctors and travel agency representatives at the Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport on its way to Kunming, the capital city of the Chinese province of Yunnan. Though some patients will receive treatment in at least four hospitals, specially selected by the Chinese authorities for doctors and travel agency representatives, it will be more of a familiarization and assessment one. The first-hand experience is going to be very crucial in deciding the next move, by both Bangladeshi patients and Chinese authorities.

India remains the most preferred destination for Bangladesh nationals seeking medical help because of proximity, cost, improved medical facilities and care taken by doctors and medical staff. According to data available from the Tourism Ministry of India, around 2.5 million Bangladeshi medical tourists go to India every year and spend around $500 million. Some Bangladeshi hospitals too have well-qualified doctors and modern diagnostic and other facilities, but unprofessional behaviour of healthcare professionals forces many middle-class patients to seek treatment in India. The affluent people, however, prefer Thailand and Singapore to India for expensive treatment. Despite widespread criticism, many Bangladeshi physicians have hardly given up their unprofessional attitude.

Why do patients in large numbers go to India? Proximity is an issue, no doubt. Barring the expenditure made on travel and accommodation, the money spent on treatment is almost equivalent, or slightly more than Bangladesh. But what is appreciated most by the patients is the attention the Indian doctors and nurses pay to them. This is an area that deserves serious attention from Bangladeshi physicians and other medical staff employed in both private and public health facilities. Then again, Hindi is slightly understood by many Bangladeshi patients and Indian hospitals also engage Bengali-speaking staff to facilitate better communication. Even some hospitals in Thailand and Singapore are also doing the same.

There are some issues involving the use of Chinese health facilities by foreign nationals. Access to Chinese hospitals will not be as easy as it happens with their Indian counterparts where outside patients are free to choose doctors or hospitals and contact them directly via email. Here, Chinese authorities will nominate hospitals where Bangladeshi patients will seek treatment, possibly, via some selected travel agents. Access will not be open and smooth like other destinations, including Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore. Besides, language will be a major barrier unless the Chinese authorities employ interpreters. The Chinese ambassador has expressed his country's intention to include more Chinese cities and hospitals to offer better healthcare service to Bangladeshi patients. To make that happen, free communication between Bangladeshi patients and Chinese hospitals needs to be ensured. Affordability, in terms of cost, will be another important issue. Kunming hospitals will be a better choice, as far as weather and proximity are concerned. Besides, Yunnan is one of the oldest centres of traditional medicine in the world. Many Bangladeshis, depending on their desire and Chinese authorities' permission, can even have treatment at hospitals that offer treatment based only on traditional medicine. Hopefully, China will do whatever is necessary to make Chinese hospitals affordable and easily accessible to Bangladeshis.​

 

[Saif]

https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/foreign-affairs/376047/bangladesh-eyes-deeper-ties-with-china-ahead-of

Bangladesh eyes deeper ties with China ahead of Yunus’s visit
Talks will cover trade, health, agriculture, and energy cooperation

Photo: Collected
Sheikh Shahariar ZamanSheikh Shahariar Zaman
Publish : 12 Mar 2025, 09:00 AMUpdate : 12 Mar 2025, 10:17 AM

The government is preparing for Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus’s visit to China.

An inter-ministerial meeting, chaired by the foreign secretary, was held at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Sunday to discuss Bangladesh’s agenda for a key meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping.

The discussions covered political relations, trade, health, water, foreign loans, agriculture, connectivity and energy cooperation.

The foreign ministry is working to finalize the specific issues Bangladesh will present during the talks.

A senior foreign ministry official said various ministries presented cooperation proposals related to China at the inter-ministerial meeting, including a list of key projects.

In coordination with the Chief Adviser’s Office, Bangladesh’s stance for the bilateral meeting with President Xi will be determined, they added.

Tentative itinerary

The chief adviser is scheduled to leave for China on March 26 to attend the Boao Forum for Asia Conference in Hainan Province.

On March 27, he will deliver a speech at the conference’s opening plenary session. He may also meet with China’s Executive Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang.

On March 28, Chief Adviser Yunus is set to meet President Xi Jinping at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. On the same day, he will visit a high-tech enterprise under Huawei. Additionally, a leading Chinese media outlet will conduct an interview with him.

On March 29, Peking University will confer an honorary doctorate on Professor Yunus, where he will also deliver a speech. He is expected to return to Dhaka on the same day.

Health cooperation

A significant number of Bangladeshis seek medical treatment abroad, with India being a primary destination.

However, due to visa complications, patients with critical illnesses are facing difficulties.

Bangladesh has requested China to designate four hospitals in Kunming specifically for Bangladeshi patients, ensuring a supportive treatment environment.

The first batch of Bangladeshi patients departed for China on Monday.

Dhaka has also proposed that Beijing assist in establishing a world-class hospital in Bangladesh. This initiative aims to provide advanced medical facilities domestically while maintaining an option for treatment in China.

A government official said: “Whether Bangladeshis choose to seek treatment in China will depend on their experience. The first batch of patients is crucial, as their feedback could influence future decisions.”

The hospital project falls within the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, which is expected to take necessary initiatives.

Trade and economic collaboration

Bangladesh is exploring opportunities to establish sunset industries—industries in decline in China—within its territory.

This move would benefit both nations by creating jobs in Bangladesh while allowing China to continue profiting from these industries.

Regarding agricultural cooperation, an official said: “As in many countries, the younger generation in Bangladesh is losing interest in farming. Mechanization is essential for higher productivity with fewer workers. China has made significant advancements in agricultural technology, and we could seek assistance in this sector.”

The prospect of launching a direct Chittagong-Kunming flight is also under discussion, with efforts underway to implement the plan.

Political relations, strategic balance

As the world’s second-largest economy, China aspires to become the leading global power. Given this geopolitical landscape, Bangladesh must carefully navigate its position among major regional and global powers to safeguard its national interests.

A government official said: “Bangladesh has been part of one of China’s four global initiatives since 2016.”

China launched the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in 2013, and during President Xi’s visit to Dhaka in 2016, a memorandum of understanding was signed between the two countries.

More recently, China has introduced three additional initiatives—Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative and Global Civilization Initiative.

During Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi’s visit to Dhaka in 2022, he invited Bangladesh to join the Global Development Initiative.

A foreign ministry official said: “The proposal is under review. We are evaluating its various aspects before making a decision.”​

 

[Saif]

https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/foreign-affairs/376143/what-to-expect-from-yunus%E2%80%99s-china-trip

What to expect from Yunus’s China trip
If everything goes as planned, Dr Muhammad Yunus will meet Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing on March 28

Combination picture of Chinese President Xi Jinping and Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus. Photo: AFP
Sheikh Shahariar ZamanSheikh Shahariar Zaman
Publish : 13 Mar 2025, 10:00 AMUpdate : 13 Mar 2025, 10:00 AM

Against the backdrop of strained relations between Dhaka and Delhi and the second tenure of Donald Trump as the US president, Chief Adviser Dr Muhammad Yunus is set to visit China later this month.

If everything goes as planned, Yunus will meet Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing on March 28.

Along with discussions on bilateral relations, the two leaders may also address the evolving geopolitical landscape.

The meeting is expected to focus on three of Xi’s global initiatives: the Global Development Initiative (GDI), the Global Security Initiative (GSI) and the Global Civilization Initiative (GCI).

Given the circumstances, Dhaka is placing significant importance on this visit.

A senior official from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said Dhaka considered the chief adviser’s visit to China very important, adding that preparations for this visit had already begun.

"During this visit, there will be a meeting between President Xi Jinping and the chief adviser in Beijing. Additionally, the chief adviser will address the Boao Forum for Asia."

BFA and possible agreements

The chief adviser was invited to attend the Boao Forum for Asia conference to be held in China’s Hainan province from March 25 to 28.

The decision for him to participate was finalized after confirming the meeting with the Chinese president.

Several sources indicate that if both sides agree, multiple agreements may be signed during this visit.

One official said Foreign Affairs Adviser Md Tauhid Hossain visited China in January and discussed high-level visits in celebration of the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries.

They mentioned that throughout the year, both countries would organize various events.

"China is Bangladesh’s largest trading partner. Additionally, Chinese investors are interested in Bangladesh. Investment relations could be a key focus during this visit."

Changing geopolitical dynamics

Diplomacy is never static. A country that is friendly today may change its stance tomorrow based on interests or other factors.

For instance, before August 5, India worked closely with Bangladesh, while relations with the US were less warm.

However, the situation has now shifted – Bangladesh's relationship with India has become somewhat uneasy, whereas its ties with the Biden administration were excellent, and the Yunus government is also increasing communication with the Trump administration.

Notably, Yunus recently spoke over the phone with Elon Musk, who is a close associate of Trump.

A former diplomat said the depth and nature of Bangladesh’s relations with various countries depended on its national interests and the priorities of those nations.

Providing an example, they said China was showing interest in various development projects in Bangladesh, while the US wanted to expand its trade relations with Bangladesh.

“The government is making decisions based on national interests. For instance, it has already decided on energy purchases from the US and increasing business engagements with Elon Musk."

Strained ties with India

Regarding the uneasy relations with India, the former diplomat said: "Before the political shift in Bangladesh, there were no issues with Indian visas. Over 1.5 million visas were issued annually, a significant portion of which were medical visas. However, this has now been significantly restricted."

"Why India made this decision is something they can explain, but Bangladeshis are adapting to the changing situation," they added.

Medical tourism

Visa policies can have a substantial influence on another country, and India serves as a prime example.

A large number of Bangladeshis travelled to India not only as tourists but also for medical treatment, making medical diplomacy a crucial factor.

However, with the tightening of Indian visa policies, Bangladesh is seeking alternative options.

China has stepped up, and the first group of Bangladeshi medical tourists departed for the Chinese city of Kunming on Monday.

A former diplomat said that in response to the new reality, the interim government was diversifying its collaborations.

Bangladesh had requested China to designate three hospitals in Kunming for Bangladeshi patients, they mentioned, adding that Beijing had responded positively.

If Bangladeshis found China’s healthcare system satisfactory, medical tourism in China would increase, further strengthening China’s soft power influence in Bangladesh, they noted.​

 

[Saif]

Bangladesh Unveils Details of the Yunus Xi Meeting! (Interesting video in Hindi which elaborates relations between Bangladesh, China and India)

 

[Saif]

Around 90 pct of Bangladeshi respondents stand in favor of China: survey

Around 90 pct of Bangladeshi respondents stand in favor of China: survey-

english.news.cn

Around 90 pct of Bangladeshi respondents stand in favor of China: survey
Source: XinhuaEditor: huaxia2025-03-12 14:15:15

Imtiaz Ahmed, executive director at the Center for Alternatives, introduces the survey "National Image of China in Bangladesh," in Dhaka, Bangladesh, March 11, 2025. Around 90 percent of Bangladeshi respondents have favorable stance on China and their satisfaction is increasing over the past three years, according to a leading local think-tank survey. The survey, "National Image of China in Bangladesh," released on Tuesday, found that the overall image of China in Bangladesh has improved and shows consistent trends in several areas, including Bangladesh-China economic relations, people's perception of the Chinese society and economic situation. (Photo by Habibur Rahman/Xinhua)

DHAKA, March 12 (Xinhua) -- Around 90 percent of Bangladeshi respondents have favorable stance on China and their satisfaction is increasing over the past three years, according to a leading local think-tank survey.

The survey, "National Image of China in Bangladesh," released on Tuesday, found that the overall image of China in Bangladesh has improved and shows consistent trends in several areas, including Bangladesh-China economic relations, people's perception of the Chinese society and economic situation.

This finding has been used to compare the three surveys conducted in 2022, 2023 and 2024, which were aimed at understanding the perceptions of the Bangladeshi people about China in general and their perceptions of the different aspects of the Bangladesh-China relationship.

The Center for Alternatives conducted the survey and found that it reflects a growing acknowledgement of the country's cultural heritage and global influence, with dominant power perceptions remaining the key theme. And most respondents lauded China's emerging role in solving the Rohingya crisis and mitigating the protracted conflict situation in the Middle East.

The survey showed that diplomatic ties have been marked by mutual respect, with China being a key development partner for Bangladesh.

The findings also suggest a real need and scope exists for more significant cultural, educational, and social interactions between the people of China and Bangladesh.

This survey was conducted from October to November 2024 among 5,335 respondents across all eight divisions from different socio-economic backgrounds.

Imtiaz Ahmed, executive director at the Center for Alternatives, told Xinhua that in several areas, particularly regarding bilateral relations, there has been consistent positive sentiment. And there has been quite a good positive count on the Belt and Road Initiative.

He said that people expect more investment and people-to-people exchange. One new thing that has come up is regarding the health sector.

People expect that more collaboration and more changes can be done in this area, where the Bangladeshi health sector can develop as much as China's health sector has done.

For his part, Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen said these surveys have showcased the Bangladeshi people's perception of China in social, economic, and cultural fields, as well as their friendly sentiments towards China.

They particularly highlight some trend-based changes and positive developments over the past three years, Yao added.

Yao stated that these data reflect the support and endorsement from the Bangladeshi people for China's friendly policies towards all Bangladeshi people. ■

Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen delivers a speech at an event to release the survey "National Image of China in Bangladesh," in Dhaka, Bangladesh, March 11, 2025.

Around 90 percent of Bangladeshi respondents have favorable stance on China and their satisfaction is increasing over the past three years, according to a leading local think-tank survey.

The survey, "National Image of China in Bangladesh," released on Tuesday, found that the overall image of China in Bangladesh has improved and shows consistent trends in several areas, including Bangladesh-China economic relations, people's perception of the Chinese society and economic situation. (Photo by Habibur Rahman/Xinhua)​

 

[Saif]

This will be the most important visit by any Bangladesh leader

Chinese Ambassador Yao Wen says ahead of Yunus' visit

www.thedailystar.net

This will be the most important visit by any Bangladesh leader
Chinese Ambassador Yao Wen says ahead of Yunus' visit

Shafiqul Alam

Chief Adviser Prof Mohammad Yunus' scheduled visit to China from March 26-29 is going to be the "most important visit" by a Bangladesh leader over the last 50 years as the two countries are eyeing to take the relations to a new height.

CA's Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam said this quoting Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen after he called on the chief adviser at the state guest house Jamuna today to discuss the upcoming visit to China.

Shafiqul was addressing the press at the Foreign Service Academy in the capital.

The CA's press secretary said a big focus will be given on relocation of Chinese factories to Bangladesh to make the country a manufacturing hub.

"We want to create a revolution in the manufacturing sector," said the press secretary, adding that it helps create more jobs and boost export from Bangladesh to the global market.

He said there will be a series of engagements during the CA's China visit.

Highlighting the outcomes of the meeting, Shafiqul said the Boao Forum for Asia is called Davos of the East where top leaders of Asia and different countries and chief executive officers (CEOs) of giant global firms participate.

On the sidelines of the forum, he said, Yunus is likely to have meetings with CEOs of some companies.

Yunus and Chinese President Xi Jinping are set hold their first ever bilateral meeting on March 28.

The CA is expected to attend a programme on March 29 at the Peking University and will return to Dhaka at night (same day).

As per the plans, the chief adviser will first attend the Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) Annual Conference 2025 in Boao, south China's Hainan Province.

On March 27, Yunus is scheduled to participate in the inaugural plenary session of the BFA and Executive Vice President of the State Council will meet the Chief Adviser the same day.

On August 25 last year, Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen conveyed the Chinese leadership's invitation to Yunus to visit China at his convenience.​

 

[Saif]

২৬ মার্চ চীন যাচ্ছেন প্রধান উপদেষ্টা, বাংলাদেশে কারখানা স্থানান্তরে সর্বোচ্চ গুরুত্ব: প্রেস সচিব

‘চট্টগ্রাম বন্দরের সক্ষমতা কত দ্রুত বাড়ানো যায়—সে বিষয়টিও আলোচনায় স্থান পাবে।’

bangla.thedailystar.net

২৬ মার্চ চীন যাচ্ছেন প্রধান উপদেষ্টা, বাংলাদেশে কারখানা স্থানান্তরে সর্বোচ্চ গুরুত্ব: প্রেস সচিব

ফরেন সার্ভিস একাডেমিতে প্রধান উপদেষ্টার প্রেস উইংয়ের সংবাদ সম্মেলন। ছবি: বাসস

প্রধান উপদেষ্টা অধ্যাপক ড. মুহাম্মদ ইউনূস আগামী ২৬ মার্চ চার দিনের জন্য চীন সফরে যাচ্ছেন। এই সফরের মধ্য দিয়ে বাংলাদেশ-চীন সম্পর্ক নতুন উচ্চতায় নিয়ে যেতে চায় অন্তর্বর্তী সরকার।

প্রধান উপদেষ্টার চীন সফর নিয়ে আজ রোববার ঢাকায় রাষ্ট্রীয় অতিথি ভবন যমুনায় অধ্যাপক ইউনূস ও চীনের রাষ্ট্রদূত ইয়াও ওয়েন বৈঠক করেছেন।

পরে ফরেন সার্ভিস একাডেমিতে এক প্রেস ব্রিফিংয়ে প্রধান উপদেষ্টার প্রেস সচিব শফিকুল আলম এ কথা জানান।

প্রধান উপদেষ্টার চীন সফরসূচি তুলে ধরে শফিকুল আলম বলেন, এই সফরের সময় চীনের প্রেসিডেন্ট শি জিনপিংয়ের সঙ্গে বেইজিংয়ে ২৮ মার্চ অধ্যাপক ইউনূসের দ্বিপক্ষীয় বৈঠক হবে। সেখানে দু'দেশের দ্বিপক্ষীয় সব বিষয় নিয়ে আলাপ হবে।

তিনি বলেন, 'অধ্যাপক মুহাম্মদ ইউনূস গত ৮ আগস্ট অন্তর্বর্তী সরকারের দায়িত্ব গ্রহণের পর এটি হবে তার প্রথম দ্বিপক্ষীয় সফর।'

প্রেস সচিব বলেন, অন্তর্বর্তী সরকার বাংলাদেশকে একটা বৈশ্বিক ম্যানুফেকচারিং হাব (উৎপাদন কেন্দ্র) হিসেবে গড়ে তুলতে চায়। সে লক্ষ্যে প্রধান উপদেষ্টার সফরে চীনের কারখানাগুলোকে কীভাবে বাংলাদেশে স্থানান্তর করা যায়, সে বিষয়টি আলোচনায় সর্বোচ্চ গুরুত্ব পাবে।

অধ্যাপক ইউনূসের সফরসূচির বিষয়ে শফিকুল আলম বলেন, ২৬ মার্চ চীনে পৌঁছাবেন প্রধান উপদেষ্টা। এরপর ২৭ মার্চ তিনি চীনের হাইনান প্রদেশে অনুষ্ঠেয় বোয়াও ফোরাম ফর এশিয়া (বিএফএ) সম্মেলনে বক্তব্য দেবেন।

প্রেস সচিব বলেন, বিএফএকে বলা হয়—প্রাচ্যের দাভোস। এই সম্মেলনে এশিয়ার শীর্ষস্থানীয় নেতা এবং বড় বড় প্রতিষ্ঠানের প্রধান নির্বাহীরা যোগ দেবেন। আমরা আশা করছি, বিএফএ সম্মেলনের সাইডলাইনে চীনসহ অন্যান্য দেশের বড় বড় প্রতিষ্ঠানের প্রধান নির্বাহীদের সঙ্গে বৈঠক হবে প্রধান উপদেষ্টার।

সফরকালে অধ্যাপক ইউনূস পিকিং বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে বক্তৃতা করবেন এবং এই বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় থেকে তাকে অনারারি ডক্টরেট ডিগ্রি দেওয়া হবে। এছাড়া তিনি চীনের হাইটেক পার্ক পরিদর্শন করবেন বলে জানান প্রেস সচিব।

শীর্ষস্থানীয় কোম্পানির প্রধান নির্বাহীদের সঙ্গে বৈঠকের প্রসঙ্গে তিনি বলেন, বাংলাদেশকে ম্যানুফেকচারিং হাব হিসেবে গড়ে তোলার বিষয়ে তাদের সঙ্গে আলোচনা হবে। তিনি বলেন, চীনের সঙ্গে সম্পর্কটা নতুন উচ্চতায় নিয়ে যেতে চান অধ্যাপক ইউনূস।

শফিকুল আলম জানান, বৈঠকে চীনের রাষ্ট্রদূত বলেছেন যে, বাংলাদেশের সঙ্গে চীনের কূটনৈতিক সম্পর্কের ৫০ বছর পূর্তিতে বাংলাদেশের সরকার প্রধানের জন্য এই সফরটি হবে অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।

প্রেস সচিব বলেন, এই সফরে অন্তর্বর্তী সরকারের পক্ষ থেকে মূল ফোকাস থাকবে চীনের কোম্পানিগুলো যেন তাদের কারখানা বাংলাদেশে স্থানান্তর করে।

তিনি বলেন, গতবছর জাতিসংঘ সম্মেলনের সাইডলাইনে অনুষ্ঠিত চীনের পররাষ্ট্রমন্ত্রীর সঙ্গে প্রধান উপদেষ্টার বৈঠকে অধ্যাপক ইউনূস চীনের নবায়নযোগ্য জ্বালানি কোম্পানিকে বাংলাদেশে বিনিয়োগের আহ্বান জানিয়েছিলেন।

তিনি জানান, প্রধান উপদেষ্টার আহ্বানে সাড়া দিয়ে চীনের দু'টি কোম্পানি ইতোমধ্যে বাংলাদেশে অফিস স্থাপন এবং সোলার এনার্জিতে বিনিয়োগের সিদ্ধান্ত নিয়েছে।

শফিকুল আলম বলেন, চীনের সোলার কোম্পানি ট্রেড প্রোটেকশনের কারণে অনেক ক্ষেত্রে তাদের বিনিয়োগে বাধাগ্রস্ত হচ্ছে। কিন্তু বাংলাদেশে তারা কোনো বাধার সম্মুখীন হবেন না।

তিনি জানান, চট্টগ্রাম বন্দরের সক্ষমতা কত দ্রুত বাড়ানো যায়—সে বিষয়টিও আলোচনায় স্থান পাবে।

তিনি আরও জানান, বৈঠকে চীনের রাষ্ট্রদূত বলেছেন, ৫ আগস্ট গণঅভ্যুত্থানের পরে অন্য যেকোনো দেশের তুলনায় চীনের কোম্পানিগুলো সর্বোচ্চ বিনিয়োগ করেছে।

প্রেস সচিব বলেন, আশা করছি এই সফরের পর আরও চীনা কোম্পানি বাংলাদেশে আসবে। চীনের হাসপাতাল চেইন যেন বাংলাদেশে যৌথ বিনিয়োগ করে—সে বিষয়ে আলোচনা হবে বলে উল্লেখ করেন তিনি।​

 

[Saif]

Chinese solar panel giant Longi to invest in Bangladesh: envoy

Longi, the largest solar panel manufacturer in the world, has decided to set up an office and invest in solar panel manufacturing in Bangladesh, Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen said in Dhaka Sunday.

en.prothomalo.com

Chinese solar panel giant Longi to invest in Bangladesh: envoy
BSS
Dhaka
Published: 16 Mar 2025, 20: 57

Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen met Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus in Dhaka on Sunday, 16 March 2025. BSS

Longi, the largest solar panel manufacturer in the world, has decided to set up an office and invest in solar panel manufacturing in Bangladesh, Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen said in Dhaka today, Sunday.

The ambassador said several top Chinese solar panel manufacturers visited Bangladesh in December to explore opportunities to invest in the country.

They made the visit after Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus extended an invitation to Chinese companies to relocate their manufacturing plants here as part of the Interim Government's plan to turn the country into an economic hub, Chief Adviser Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam said.

Ambassador Yao Wen said, of the companies that visited Bangladesh, at least two Chinese firms, including Longi, have decided to set up offices and plants in the country.

"They will invest in Bangladesh very soon," he told Chief Adviser Prof Yunus at the State Guest House Jamuna here.

Yao Wen said Chinese firms have been the largest investors in Bangladesh since 5 August, when the autocratic regime of Sheikh Hasina was ousted from power.

He said dozens of Chinese companies have lined up to invest in Bangladesh as a dedicated Chinese export processing zone is expected to work soon.

The envoy said the upcoming official visit of the Chief Adviser to China would be the most important one in the 50-year-long relationship between the two 'trustworthy" and close friends.

Prof Yunus welcomed more Chinese investors in Bangladesh, saying the country can be a top manufacturing hub for companies that want to export goods to Western nations.

He urged Chinese hospital chains to set up top clinics here or build joint venture healthcare facilities with their Bangladeshi counterparts.

"Bangladesh needs massive investment in healthcare. The Chinese hospital chains now have unique opportunities to construct hospitals here," he said.

The ambassador said China has dedicated four hospitals in the southern Chinese city of Kunming for Bangladeshi patients. A group of Bangladeshi people travelled to Kunming last week for treatment.

The ambassador said Peking University, one of the world's top educational institutions, would confer an honorary doctorate to Prof Yunus during the visit.

The Chief Adviser would also speak at the university.

During the visit, the first bilateral foreign tour of the Chief Adviser, he would join and speak at the Boao Forum, considered the Davos of the East, where top leaders and CEOs gather every year to discuss top global issues.

Prof Yunus would deliver a speech on 'Asia in a Changing World: Towards a Shared Future'. The Chinese executive vice premier will also join him during the session.

The Bangladesh Chief Adviser is expected to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping on 28 March. The two countries will issue a joint statement after the meeting.​

 

[Saif]

The dragon and the delta

A new chapter in Bangladesh-China relations

www.thedailystar.net

The dragon and the delta
A new chapter in Bangladesh-China relations

Visual: Anwar Sohel

There are rivers, and then there are currents. The rivers of Bangladesh—Padma, Meghna, Jamuna—run deep, shaping land, destiny and commerce. But currents, the unseen forces that dictate the flow of history, are harder to chart.

The tides of geopolitics, the undercurrents of trade wars, the ripples of power shifts—all dictate the future of nations. In this interplay, Bangladesh and China are not merely drifting neighbours; they are architects of a shared destiny, bound by history, ambition and a blueprint for the future.

Recent events have added urgency to this discourse. A 21-member delegation, of which I was a part, embarked on a journey to Beijing, not as idle emissaries but as active negotiators of Bangladesh's place in the unfolding Asian century. In meetings with high-ranking officials of the Chinese Communist Party (CPC) and the foreign ministry, we presented a vision for an elevated partnership. The response? Enthusiastic endorsement.

What followed was not mere diplomatic pleasantries but a recognition: Bangladesh is ready to be more than a recipient of Chinese investments; it is ready to be a strategic collaborator, a manufacturing force, and a regional stabiliser.

Bengal's entanglement with China predates modern geopolitics. In the fourth century, Fa-hsien chronicled the culture of the Gangetic delta, and in the seventh century, Hiuen Tsang met King Harshavardhana, bearing testimony to ancient ties of scholarship and trade. Fifteenth century navigator Ma Huan, who sailed under Admiral Zheng He, described Bengal's bustling ports, its Muslim rulers, and the mercantile energy that linked it to the Chinese court.

In matters of spirit, even the revered Shah Jalal of Sylhet found a place in Chinese records, further cementing centuries-old exchanges.

These were not just transactions; they were threads in a grander fabric, one that today unfolds in the shape of economic corridors, industrial parks, and transcontinental supply chains.

As China ascends to the heights of artificial intelligence and high-tech industries, it leaves behind a vacancy—a space for manufacturing to migrate. Vietnam has seized the opportunity. So has Indonesia. Why not Bangladesh?

DeepSeek, China's latest foray into AI, signals a shift, one where China will export not just goods but knowledge while relocating its traditional industries elsewhere. Bangladesh, with its labour force, its strategic location, and its deepening ties through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), must make the case for itself. The investments that were put on hold due to political uncertainties must be rekindled, and Bangladesh should position itself as the next re-export hub for Chinese goods, optimising trade routes, reducing costs, and sustaining China's access to global markets.

Of all the shadows looming over Bangladesh, none is darker than the crisis in Myanmar. The Rohingya crisis is not just a humanitarian catastrophe; it is a geopolitical fault line. Without stability in Myanmar, Bangladesh's security remains fragile.

China's influence in Naypyidaw is undeniable. Yet, for too long, Bangladesh has been a passive observer, waiting for Beijing to pressure the Myanmar junta into action. The delegation pressed the case: China must do more. The repatriation of the Rohingya, the stabilisation of Rakhine state, and the assurance that Myanmar does not descend into prolonged chaos are matters that Beijing cannot afford to ignore. The response? A willingness to engage, to mediate, and to ensure that the next Bangladesh government finds a stable eastern frontier.

The world is in flux. The US, China and India form a triad of competing interests in South Asia. Bangladesh's geography has placed it at the crossroads of this rivalry, but geography is not destiny—policy is. Rather than picking sides, Bangladesh can be a bridge between these global powers, leveraging its historical closeness with India, its growing ties with China, and its strategic importance to the US.

This is not about neutrality but about active diplomacy—playing the role of mediator, connector, and stabiliser in an increasingly multipolar world.

The meetings in China were not just about rhetoric. They were about plans, commitments, and structured collaboration. The 11-point charter, adopted by the delegation and welcomed by the CPC, outlines the next steps: strategic alignment for regional stability; positioning Bangladesh in global trade shifts; strengthening logistics and trade routes; advancing technological partnerships; expanding trade and cultural exchange; building a sustainable industrial base; expanding military manufacturing ties; leveraging China's diplomatic influence for Rohingya repatriation; Teesta River water management; accelerating investment in transport and communications; and developing banking and financial collaboration.

The enthusiasm from China's leadership was not just symbolic. These initiatives are actionable, transformative, and most importantly, mutually beneficial.

The rivers in Bangladesh will always flow towards the sea, but the currents of history can be steered. The Bangladesh-China relations have entered a new era, one where Bangladesh is not just a recipient of investment but a co-creator of the future. The foundation has been laid; the agreements have been acknowledged. The challenge, now, is execution. Will Bangladesh rise to claim its place as a hub of manufacturing, defence co-production, and geopolitical mediation? Or will it allow others to dictate the terms of engagement? The moment demands action, vision, and leadership.

The tide is rising. Bangladesh must set sail.

Bobby Hajjaj is faculty member at North South University (NSU).​

 

[Saif]

China to import mango, guava, jackfruit from Bangladesh: Press Secretary

China will import mango, guava and jackfruit from Bangladesh. Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen recently expressed his government's desire to this end at a meeting with Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus in Dhaka, BSS reports. CA Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam disclosed this

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

China to import mango, guava, jackfruit from Bangladesh: Press Secretary
FE Online Desk
Published :
Mar 20, 2025 19:29
Updated :
Mar 20, 2025 19:29

China will import mango, guava and jackfruit from Bangladesh.

Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen recently expressed his government's desire to this end at a meeting with Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus in Dhaka, BSS reports.

CA Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam disclosed this information at a press briefing at the Foreign Service Academy today (Thursday).

He said the Chief Adviser had earlier requested the Chinese government to import mango, guava and jackfruit from Bangladesh.

Now the Chinese government is very interested in importing these three types of fruits, Alam said, expressing hope that this would open a new horizons for Bangladesh's exports to China.

The Press Secretary said, "We will be able to export jackfruit there on a large scale. Besides, an opportunity has also been created for large-scale mango exports as the Chinese people like Bangladeshi mangoes."

He said standards have to be maintained in the export of mangoes, so the World Food Programme (WFO) is providing USD four million and technical assistance in this regard.

Alam hoped that the trade relations between the two countries would deepen through the Chief Adviser's visit to China. Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus is scheduled to begin his four-day visit to China on March 26.

About the decisions of the meeting of the Council of Advisers held today, the Press Secretary said it was informed in the meeting that 172,000 government posts are remained vacant so far.

The Chief Adviser has ordered to take necessary measures to fill these vacant posts, he said.

Replying to a question, Alam said, "We have very good relations with India. Despite the visa complications, our trade with India has increased in the last seven months. We want very good relations with India, but it must be based on fairness, dignity and equality."

Responding to another query, he said, "Four hospitals in Kunming have been dedicated for Bangladesh and Bangladeshi patients, who are intending to receive treatment there.

"This is good news. However, our chief adviser wants Chinese hospital chains come to Bangladesh. Then we will get high-quality Chinese treatment at our doorsteps," he added.

The press secretary said Prof Yunus is inviting big Chinese healthcare companies to invest in Bangladesh and the main focus of his visit this time will be to bring Chinese investment in Bangladesh's health sector.

CA Deputy Press Secretaries Abul Kalam Azad Majumdar and Apurba Jahangir were also present at the briefing.​

 

[Saif]

Yunus' China visit to be 'very productive': envoy

Yunus and Chinese President Xi Jinping is set to hold their first-ever bilateral meeting on March 28

www.thedailystar.net

Yunus' China visit to be 'very productive': envoy

File photo of Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen. File photo

Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen today today said Chief Adviser Prof Mohammad Yunus' visit to China would be "very successful, productive and a milestone visit" with some announcements.

"We are working very closely with Bangladesh... We are still having discussions," he said when a journalist approached him after his meeting with Foreign Secretary Md Jashim Uddin at the foreign ministry.

Responding to a question, Yao said this is something between Bangladesh and China as the two countries are celebrating 50 years of diplomatic relations.

Regarding the announcement, he said, "Wait and see. We are still working on it."

Talking to reporters briefly, Foreign Adviser Touhid Hossain said no agreement will be signed during the visit, but a few MoUs are likely to be signed.

"This is going to be the most important visit by a Bangladeshi leader in 50 years," said Chief Adviser's Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam, quoting Yao who met Dr Yunus on March 16.

He said a big focus will be given on relocation of Chinese factories to Bangladesh to make the country a manufacturing hub.

Yunus and Chinese President Xi Jinping is set to hold their first-ever bilateral meeting on March 28.​

 

[Saif]

Bangladesh sees rising Chinese investment amid trade shifts

Foreign direct investment (FDI) from China in Bangladesh has risen to $2.67 billion as of September 2024, according to official data, cementing China’s position as the country’s second-largest investor.

www.thedailystar.net

Bangladesh sees rising Chinese investment amid trade shifts

Foreign direct investment (FDI) from China in Bangladesh has risen to $2.67 billion as of September 2024, according to official data, cementing China's position as the country's second-largest investor.

This FDI stock includes $1.41 billion from mainland China and $1.26 billion from Hong Kong, according to the Bangladesh Bank (BB), reflecting a broader effort by Chinese firms to diversify amid the US-China trade war.

Bangladesh, with its low-cost labour and expanding industrial base, has emerged as an attractive destination for Chinese companies seeking alternatives to traditional manufacturing hubs.

The textile sector, a pillar of Bangladesh's export economy, has received the largest share of Chinese FDI, totalling $760.14 million. The telecommunications sector has also drawn substantial Chinese investment, with $322.45 million funnelled into expanding 4G and 5G networks.

Beyond these core industries, Chinese capital is flowing into agriculture, energy and pharmaceuticals, strengthening Bangladesh's infrastructure and supply chains.

The trading sector alone has attracted $203.78 million, according to BB data, modernising logistics and enhancing the country's global competitiveness.

Experts say these investments could increase further if Bangladesh creates a more business-friendly environment, making it a prime beneficiary of shifting global trade dynamics.

"By developing infrastructure and fostering a business-friendly environment, Bangladesh can attract more Chinese investment, especially in sectors like electronics, textiles and agriculture," said Al Mamun Mridha, secretary general of the Bangladesh China Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BCCCI).

Mridha said the trade war has opened up several opportunities for Bangladesh as Chinese companies look to relocate, especially in the semiconductor industry.

He also highlighted emerging opportunities in agriculture as shifting trade relations increased demand for alternative sources.

Bangladesh's garments and footwear sectors, he said, have great potential, citing Vietnam's rapid progress as an example. Tapping into the sneaker and footwear market could boost exports.

The BCCCI secretary general said other promising sectors include electronics, the blue economy and fisheries.

Advanced technology in fish exports, he added, could enhance Bangladesh's global competitiveness.

Mustafizur Rahman, a distinguished fellow at the Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD), said that while China is investing heavily in Vietnam and Cambodia, Bangladesh has yet to attract the same level of commitment.

However, he said the ongoing trade war and evolving global economic conditions have made Bangladesh a viable option for Chinese investors, provided the country seizes the opportunity.

Although Chinese investments are present, Bangladesh has not fully capitalised on its potential. "For instance, we built the Karnaphuli Tunnel, but the special economic zone for China in Chattogram's Anwara is yet to be fully developed," Rahman pointed out.

If China expands its investments, its companies could manufacture in Bangladesh and export not only to China but also to other markets, including the US, minimising the impact of high tariffs, he added.

The US government has imposed an additional 10 percent tariff on Chinese goods recently, limiting market access of "Made in China" products to the American market.

Rahman said that Bangladesh's duty-free access to Europe, the UK and Canada presents a significant advantage in this regard.

Chinese firms could use the country as a gateway to these markets, he said, but attracting greater investment requires an improved business climate and the removal of regulatory barriers.

Riad Mahmud, managing director of National Polymer Group and a non-leather shoe exporter, said that while his company has not yet received investment proposals from China, US buyers have begun inquiring about factory capacity and compliance, often with the assistance of Chinese firms.

Since Bangladesh does not have a dedicated buying house for synthetic shoes, Mahmud said, the industry, less mature than those in China and Vietnam, depends on Chinese companies to access the US market.

He added that both Chinese firms and US buyers increasingly view Bangladesh as a viable alternative to China, leading to a rise in buying inquiries and fresh opportunities for the country.

Meanwhile, the construction of the Chinese Economic and Industrial Zone (CEIZ) in Chattogram has yet to begin, though the Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority (Beza) initiated the project nine years ago to attract foreign investment.

However, there is a possibility of discussions to expedite its implementation during the tenure of the interim government. Besides, Beza is eager to secure approval for the CEIZ's detailed project plan from the Executive Committee of the National Economic Council (ECNEC), according to sources.

Beza has reported a steady rise in Chinese investment in export processing zones. Between July 2024 and March 2025, 29 investment agreements have been finalised, 19 of which involve Chinese companies.

This growing interest underscores Bangladesh's potential to attract further foreign investment and drive economic growth.​

 

[Saif]

Yunus to visit China 26 March: Beijing seeks Dhaka’s one-China policy of 2005

Today, Dhaka should not entirely maintain the position on the one-China principle and Taiwan issues like they did in 2005, officials said

en.prothomalo.com

Yunus to visit China 26 March: Beijing seeks Dhaka’s one-China policy of 2005
Bangladesh not to join GDI immediately
​

• Announcement of $2.5 billion in grant and loan likely​
• Preparations to sign 7 MoUs​
• Announcement of setting up robotic physiotherapy and rehabilitation centre and some other​

Photo shows Bangladesh Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus and Chinese president Xi Jinping

Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus will hold a high-level meeting with Chinese president Xi Jinping, and four separate meetings with the representatives of leading Chinese business firms on trade and investment in Beijing on 28 March during his first bilateral visit to China.

According to diplomatic sources of both countries, Bangladesh would emphasise cooperation in economic sector despite it showed desire to strengthen overall political relation ahead of the 50th anniversary of Dhaka-Beijing diplomatic relations, while China would emphasise overall political cooperation focusing one China principle and Bangladesh joining Xi Jinping’s Global Development Initiative (GDI).

It has been learned after talking to several diplomatic sources that Bangladesh emphasises financing in the financial and development process, but China does not want to focus on economic cooperation in the border perspective of the bilateral relations. China says economic cooperation is a part of the relations. Cooperation should be seen from the political perspective to improve the Dhaka-Beijing relations to next stage, and that is also pragmatic.

Foreign ministry officials told Prothom Alo the Chief Adviser will fly to Hainan province by a Chinese charter plane on 26 March, join the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2025, initiated by 25 Asian countries and Australia, and then go to Beijing.

Dr Yunus will hold a summit with Chinese president Xi Jinping at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on 28 March, which will be followed by singing of several memorandums of understating (MoUs) and announcements on cooperation in various sectors. The chief adviser will then join a high-level dialogue with Chinese businesspeople on the same day, which will be followed by three roundtables on trade and investments. The themes of these meetings are production and expansion of new possibility, social business and young entrepreneurs, and investment on sustainable technology and energy sector.

He will also visit the headquarters of leading Chains telecommunication technology company Huawei. Dr Yunus will give a lecture at the Peking University on the last day of his visit on 29 March and leave for Dhaka in the afternoon.

Regarding this, Foreign Secretary Md Jasim Uddin told Prothom Alo, “This visit is very significant on the occasion of the 50th year of the Dhaka-Beijing relations. A new door of cooperation opened recently after China designated four specialised hospitals for Bangladeshi patients. We expect the visit of the chief adviser will facilitate the pathways to the new height of the relations.”

Dhaka's position on one-China principle and Taiwan in 2005

China said they would focus on political aspects including one-China principle and participation of Bangladesh in GDI during the chief adviser’s visit. According to diplomatic sources, this time Bangladesh considered to maintain a soft stance on one-China policy in the joint statement.

But, China said what are the reasons and why Bangladesh changes its position on the one-China principle from the joint-communique issued in 2005? Recently, China sent a copy of the joint-communiqué to Bangladesh. Now Beijing wants Dhaka to strongly supports one-China principle and Taiwan issue as per its stance maintained in 2005.

Then Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao visited Dhaka on 7 April 2005. During this visit, joint-communiqué said Bangladesh reiterated that there is only one China, and that the Government of People's Republic of China is the sole legal government representing the whole of China.

“Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. Bangladesh opposes Taiwan's membership in any international and regional organisations open to sovereign countries only, and fully support China's peaceful reunification," it said.

Officials in Dhaka said the joint statement issued on 10 July 2024 between Bangladesh and China also stated, “Bangladesh reiterated its firm commitment to the one-China principle and its position that the Government of the People’s Republic of China represents the whole of China, and Taiwan is part of China, and Bangladesh supports China on issues pertaining to China's core interests and China's efforts to safeguard its national sovereignty and territorial integrity.”

Bilateral relations, however, worsened after the BNP government at that time allowed Taiwan to open its mission in Dhaka. As situation has changed after 5 August 2024 and the Awami League is no longer in office, China will urge Bangladesh to maintain its previous position.

Several government officials said on condition of anonymity nowadays Bangladesh should not entirely maintain the position on the one-China principle and Taiwan issues like the past government of 2005.

Dhaka is not joining GDI now

During the chief adviser’s visit, China wants to emphasise that Dhaka joins the GDI. According to foreign ministry officials, Bangladesh will not join the GDI now, but there will be a progress on it. Dhaka might praise the GDI saying this initiative will be complementary to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and development goals.

A senior official said on condition of anonymity that a support for GDI means Bangladesh is going to join the process. As a result, Dhaka will at least not mention directly this time that it supports GDI.

Issues of talks and negotiations

Overall, many issues, including economy, investment and trade, defence cooperation and geopolitics may get importance during the Yunus-Xi meeting. Bangladesh may give priorities in issues including cooperation in education sector, investment, renewable energy, industrial relocation, air connectivity, and accelerating disbursement of funds for previously announced projects, as well as the issue related to resolving Rohingya crisis.

According to sources, preparations have been taken to sign several MoUs on various issues including USD 1 billion assistance in economic and technical cooperation, human development assistance, disaster control assistance, establishment of Chinese libraries, translation and publication of Chinese classic literature, sports cooperation, as well as cooperation between the state news agencies of both countries.

Besides, several announcements may come on the celebration of the 50th anniversary of the diplomatic relations between the two countries, setting up of robotic physiotherapy and rehabilitation centre in cooperation with China, kicking off of talks to sign bilateral investment agreement, inviting 1,000 Bangladeshis to visit China in next five years and Chinese economic zones.

Foreign ministry officials also said issues related to increasing bilateral trade and investment, Rohingya crisis, water cooperation, as well as issues of USD 1.5 billion in assistance in the form of loans with low interest and grants are likely to arise during discussions. Besides, issues of the modernisation of defence facilities or the collection of arms may also arise.​

 

[Saif]

Dhaka-Beijing relations to be deepened further: Dr Yunus

Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus has said the relationship between Bangladesh and China would further be deepened through his four-day official visit that begins on Wednesday. "I am going to China on a four-day visit. I will meet with President Xi Jinping. I will also meet with CEOs of major Chin

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Dhaka-Beijing relations to be deepened further: Dr Yunus
Two countries to sign key instruments on March 28 after Yunus-Xi talks
UNB
Published :
Mar 26, 2025 09:49
Updated :
Mar 26, 2025 09:49

Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus has said the relationship between Bangladesh and China would further be deepened through his four-day official visit that begins on Wednesday.

"I am going to China on a four-day visit. I will meet with President Xi Jinping. I will also meet with CEOs of major Chinese businesses," he said ahead of the visit.

The chief adviser is scheduled to leave Dhaka for China on this (Wednesday) afternoon.

Addressing the nation on Tuesday evening, Dr Yunus said the world's largest Chinese solar panel manufacturer Longji has expressed interest in setting up a factory in Bangladesh.

"We are working with them. In addition, technical assistance, medical assistance, low-cost treatment and other issues will be discussed," he said, adding that they (China) want to import mangoes, jackfruit and guava from Bangladesh. "This will start very soon."

Bangladesh and China are set to sign several agreements and Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) as Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus and Chinese President Xi Jinping prepare to hold a bilateral meeting in Beijing on March 28.

The bilateral cooperation documents are likely to be signed in the areas of human resource development, economic and technical assistance, cultural and sports cooperation and cooperation between the media.

Besides, announcements related to economy, investment and economic zones are likely to be made.

Foreign Secretary Md Jashim Uddin briefed reporters at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Tuesday afternoon.

MoFA Spokesperson Mohammad Rafiqul Alam, Directors General were present.

The bilateral meeting will be held at the Great Hall of China.

They will discuss various strategic bilateral issues between Bangladesh and China, trade and investment promotion, cooperation in agriculture, infrastructure, renewable energy sectors, and resolving the Rohingya issue, among other matters of mutual interest between the two countries, said the Foreign Secretary.

He said China is Bangladesh's best friend, closest neighbor, strategic partner and one of the largest commercial and development partners.

Bangladesh and China enjoy excellent diplomatic relations, which are deepening, he said, adding that this year the two countries have undertaken programs to celebrate the 50 years of China-Bangladesh diplomatic relations.

The Foreign Secretary said the visit would add a new dimension in Dhaka-Beijing relations with further momentum.

The Chief Adviser will attend roundtable discussions on Sustainable Infrastructure and Energy Investment; Bangladesh 2.0 Manufacturing and Market Opportunities; Social Business, Youth Entrepreneurship and the World of Three Zeros.

Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen on Sunday said Chief Adviser Prof Mohammad Yunus’ visit to China would be "very successful, productive and a milestone visit" with some announcements.

Dr Yunus' scheduled visit to China from March 26-29 is going to be the “most important visit” by a Bangladesh leader over the last 50 years, as the two countries are eyeing to take the relations to a new height.

“This is going to be the most important visit by a Bangladeshi leader in 50 years,” said Chief Adviser’s Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam, quoting Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen who met Dr Yunus on March 16.

Alam said a big focus will be given on relocation of Chinese factories to Bangladesh to make the country a manufacturing hub.

"We want to create a revolution in the manufacturing sector," said the press secretary, adding that it helps create more jobs and boost exports from Bangladesh to the global market.

He said there will be a series of engagements during the chief adviser's China visit.

On the sidelines of the forum, Alam said, the chief adviser is likely to have meetings with CEOs of some companies.

Dhaka and Beijing are eyeing stronger ties, marking the 50th anniversary of Bangladesh-China diplomatic relations.

The chief adviser will attend a programme on March 29 at Peking University and will return to Dhaka at night (same day).

As per the plans, the chief adviser will first attend the Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) Annual Conference 2025 in Boao, South China's Hainan Province.

On March 27, Dr Yunus will participate in the inaugural plenary session of the BFA and Executive Vice President of the State Council will meet the Chief Adviser the same day.

On August 25 last year, Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen conveyed the Chinese leadership's invitation to Dr Yunus to visit China at his convenience.

“China and Bangladesh are best friends and trustworthy partners. So, whatever change is taking place internationally or domestically in Bangladesh, our policy remains steadfast,” Ambassador Yao said recently, adding that no matter who forms the government China wants to be their partner and their policy is not related to any particular government.

He said they believe their cooperation is for the benefit of all the Bangladeshi people and the people of China as well.

BFA Secretary General Zhang Jun said with the theme "Asia in the changing World: Towards a shared Future," this year's event will focus on development, foster dialogue, explore innovative formats and value tangible outcomes, all aimed at promoting international development and cooperation.

He said the theme is intended to reinvigorate multilateralism, promote openness and development, jointly respond to global challenges, and carry out the commitments of the UN Summit of the Future while focusing on the development of Asia.

Many heads of international and regional organisations, ministerial-level officials, entrepreneurs of Fortune Global 500, and renowned experts and scholars have already confirmed their participation in the annual conference, Zhang said.

He said the event will focus on four subject areas: building trust and promoting cooperation in a fast-changing world; rebalancing globalisation for inclusive development; accelerating the Sustainable Development Goals for more effective responses to global challenges; and strengthening AI application and governance for innovation-driven development.​

 

[Bilal9]

Around 90 percent of Bangladeshi respondents have favorable stance on China and their satisfaction is increasing over the past three years, according to a leading local think-tank survey.

Way to go Indians!

This is called the "triumph of Indian diplomacy"...

India does not have a friend left in South Asia.

 

[Saif]

Way to go Indians!

This is called the "triumph of Indian diplomacy"...

India does not have a friend left in South Asia.

I call this India's foreign policy disaster.

 

[Saif]

Holistic policies necessary to address trade imbalances

We must assess failure to fully utilise zero-duty trade benefits from China

www.thedailystar.net

Holistic policies necessary to address trade imbalances
We must assess failure to fully utilise zero-duty trade benefits from China

VISUAL: STAR

Bangladesh's failure to fully utilise the zero-duty trade benefits it enjoys from China is quite disappointing. Despite gaining this duty holiday in 2020, we have not been able to increase our exports to China compared to our imports from the country of 1.4 billion people. Initially, duty-free access to Chinese markets was offered to 8,547 Bangladeshi products; later, 100 percent duty-free access was given to all products from Bangladesh. Yet, during the July-December period of the current fiscal year, Bangladesh only exported $0.46 billion worth of goods to China while importing $8.89 billion worth of goods. In the last six fiscal years, trade differences with China, in fact, went up.

In the past, we received zero-tariff benefits from India. There too, we failed to take full advantage of the benefit, and our trade imbalance with the country remained high. Both these instances point to our lack of productivity, failure to increase industrial capacity, and inability to attract investment in our export-oriented businesses (other than ready-made garments). Interestingly, Bangladesh's main export to China is garments, even though China itself is the world's largest apparel exporter. According to a report in this daily, Bangladesh does not have much scope to increase apparel exports to China beyond what is currently being done. This shows a lack of vision regarding product diversification, with the export sector largely remaining stuck in RMG.

Experts told this daily that we should have pursued Chinese investments in products such as man-made fibre, leather, leather goods, solar panels, semiconductors, and microchips, which could be exported back to China. However, our policies often lack comprehensive implementation plans. Moreover, corruption and negligence often derail implementation. Inconsistent policies, high energy prices, and lack of political stability also drive away foreign investors.

As Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus is set to visit China, we must assess our performance in taking comprehensive steps to increase our export basket and attract Chinese investment. US President Donald Trump's trade war against several countries, including China, has opened some doors of opportunity for Bangladesh. Chinese investors are showing interest, and we must hit the iron while it's hot. We cannot let this opportunity slip because of our internal problems, low productivity, and lack of political consensus needed for urgent reforms that can support a trade-conducive and investment-friendly environment.​