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India’s playing around minority issues
India and Bangladesh held a foreign office consultation on December 9. This has been the first high-level meeting since India suffered a huge setback at the overthrow of prime minister Sheikh Hasina...
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India’s playing around minority issues
by Mohammad Abdur Razzak 14 December, 2024, 00:00
A handout photograph taken on December 9 and released by Bangladesh’s foreign affairs ministry shows India’s foreign secretary Vikram Misri, third from right, and his Bangladesh’s counterpart Mohammad Jashim Uddin, second from left, at a meeting in Dhaka. | Agence France-Presse
India and Bangladesh held a foreign office consultation on December 9. This has been the first high-level meeting since India suffered a huge setback at the overthrow of prime minister Sheikh Hasina on August 5. The political changeover created a complex diplomatic gamut, pushing the relationship between Bangladesh and India to its low.
The foreign office consultation being a structured meeting, its scope was limited. Nevertheless, in the context of strained relationship resulting from the political changeover, the meeting created much hype, curiosity and speculation. The focus trickled down to seeing how India uses the consultation to shore up the damage created after the political changeover and put it back on track to move towards a positive direction. After the meeting, foreign secretaries of both the countries held separate press conferences.
India’s foreign secretary at the press conference said that India supports a democratic, stable, peaceful, progressive and inclusive Bangladesh and willing to build a positive and constructive relationship based on mutual trust and respect and mutual sensitivity to each other’s concern and interests. The foreign secretary said that India’s development cooperation and multifaceted engagements with Bangladesh, including in areas of connectivity, trade, power, energy and capacity building, are all geared towards benefits of the people of Bangladesh.
The Indian official’s statement contradicted the reality of the past and, hence, it was filled with more of diplomatic rhetoric. India did not support a democratic Bangladesh. It, rather, promoted undemocratic practices in the past 15 years. Bangladesh welcomes a relationship based on mutual respect whereas India wants a relationship on its dictated terms. The Indian foreign secretary emphasised a people-centric relationship, but it did not value the people and people’s government but a partisan government of its choice. Since the political changeover, India took a couple of actions such as limiting consular services where people became victims, allowing a free fall of disinformation from Indian media against Bangladesh, etc.
The Indian foreign secretary also conveyed India’s concern about the safety and welfare of minorities although India knows it well that large or small, all communities in Bangladesh were enjoying religious freedom and the rights and privileges of a bona fide citizen. He has also raised concern about some incidents of attacks on cultural, religious and diplomatic properties. The minority card was his important talking point on the table during the consultation.
India has been playing the minority card from the day the political changeover took place in Bangladesh. India taking cognisance of series of disinformation from Indian media expressed concern about the security of minorities in Bangladesh. The persecution of minorities in India has been an everyday affair since the anti-Muslim riot in Gujarat in 2002 which left more than 1,000 people dead. Genocide Watch called the incident the ‘the 2002 Gujarat genocidal massacres’ in its report published in 2023. Even the Hindus are not safe in India. Higher caste Hindus discriminating and maltreating lower caste Hindus is an everyday affair.
Bangladesh’s foreign secretary at the press conference rightly said that ‘the government of Bangladesh expected no interference in the country’s internal matter as we do not make any comments on the internal matter of other countries. We expect the same from others.’ Dhaka also raised concern about the misinformation and disinformation around minority issues by a section of the Indian media. This has a damaging impact on people-to-people relations. It was essential for the Indian government to stop media propaganda to support a ‘stable Bangladesh.’ India’s play over the minority issue is embarrassing the Hindus in Bangladesh and harming their dignity.
The minority card against Bangladesh is the agenda of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, a Hindu extremist organisation, which is the ideological mentor of the Bharatiya Janata Party. This organisation is extremely intolerant of Muslims not only in India but the Muslims all over the world, in general, and South Asia, in particular.
Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh was founded in Nagpur, India, in 1925. ‘During the colonial period, the RSS collaborated with the British and played no role in the Indian Independence…. It was banned in 1947 for four days and then thrice by the post-independence Indian government, first in 1948 when Nathuram Godse a member of the RSS assassinated Mahatma Gandhi, then during the emergency (1975–1977) and for a third time after the demolition of Babri Masjid in 1992…. The RSS has been criticised as an extremist organisation and there is a scholarly consensus that it spreads hatred and promotes violence’ (Wikipedia).
The Gujarat massacre 2002 is a notorious testimony of the RSS extremism. The Gujarat riot followed by a India-wide anti Muslim persecution turned the table in favour of the Bharatiya Janata Party. During the Gujarat massacre, ‘the chief minister of Gujarat was Narendra Modi, a lifelong member of the Hindu extremist RSS’ (Genocide Watch). The BJP government came to power with the support of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh with a delicate election results in 2024, making it more dependent on this extremist Hindu organisation for a political survival. The BJP government cannot ignore Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh agenda in Bangladesh because of the leadership’s deep association with the organisation and political dependence and it, therefore, cannot forego inventing minority issues in Bangladesh to keep the domestic audience rallying behind the Bharatiya Janata Party.
As India plays the minority card, there is a greater risk of people on either side of the border becoming acrimonious much against the interests of both Bangladesh and India. However, India’s persistent attempts at inventing minority issues in Bangladesh could have a geopolitical motivation to offset its territorial weakness.
Mohammad Abdur Razzak a retired commodore of the Bangladesh navy, is a security analyst.
by Mohammad Abdur Razzak 14 December, 2024, 00:00
A handout photograph taken on December 9 and released by Bangladesh’s foreign affairs ministry shows India’s foreign secretary Vikram Misri, third from right, and his Bangladesh’s counterpart Mohammad Jashim Uddin, second from left, at a meeting in Dhaka. | Agence France-Presse
India and Bangladesh held a foreign office consultation on December 9. This has been the first high-level meeting since India suffered a huge setback at the overthrow of prime minister Sheikh Hasina on August 5. The political changeover created a complex diplomatic gamut, pushing the relationship between Bangladesh and India to its low.
The foreign office consultation being a structured meeting, its scope was limited. Nevertheless, in the context of strained relationship resulting from the political changeover, the meeting created much hype, curiosity and speculation. The focus trickled down to seeing how India uses the consultation to shore up the damage created after the political changeover and put it back on track to move towards a positive direction. After the meeting, foreign secretaries of both the countries held separate press conferences.
India’s foreign secretary at the press conference said that India supports a democratic, stable, peaceful, progressive and inclusive Bangladesh and willing to build a positive and constructive relationship based on mutual trust and respect and mutual sensitivity to each other’s concern and interests. The foreign secretary said that India’s development cooperation and multifaceted engagements with Bangladesh, including in areas of connectivity, trade, power, energy and capacity building, are all geared towards benefits of the people of Bangladesh.
The Indian official’s statement contradicted the reality of the past and, hence, it was filled with more of diplomatic rhetoric. India did not support a democratic Bangladesh. It, rather, promoted undemocratic practices in the past 15 years. Bangladesh welcomes a relationship based on mutual respect whereas India wants a relationship on its dictated terms. The Indian foreign secretary emphasised a people-centric relationship, but it did not value the people and people’s government but a partisan government of its choice. Since the political changeover, India took a couple of actions such as limiting consular services where people became victims, allowing a free fall of disinformation from Indian media against Bangladesh, etc.
The Indian foreign secretary also conveyed India’s concern about the safety and welfare of minorities although India knows it well that large or small, all communities in Bangladesh were enjoying religious freedom and the rights and privileges of a bona fide citizen. He has also raised concern about some incidents of attacks on cultural, religious and diplomatic properties. The minority card was his important talking point on the table during the consultation.
India has been playing the minority card from the day the political changeover took place in Bangladesh. India taking cognisance of series of disinformation from Indian media expressed concern about the security of minorities in Bangladesh. The persecution of minorities in India has been an everyday affair since the anti-Muslim riot in Gujarat in 2002 which left more than 1,000 people dead. Genocide Watch called the incident the ‘the 2002 Gujarat genocidal massacres’ in its report published in 2023. Even the Hindus are not safe in India. Higher caste Hindus discriminating and maltreating lower caste Hindus is an everyday affair.
Bangladesh’s foreign secretary at the press conference rightly said that ‘the government of Bangladesh expected no interference in the country’s internal matter as we do not make any comments on the internal matter of other countries. We expect the same from others.’ Dhaka also raised concern about the misinformation and disinformation around minority issues by a section of the Indian media. This has a damaging impact on people-to-people relations. It was essential for the Indian government to stop media propaganda to support a ‘stable Bangladesh.’ India’s play over the minority issue is embarrassing the Hindus in Bangladesh and harming their dignity.
The minority card against Bangladesh is the agenda of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, a Hindu extremist organisation, which is the ideological mentor of the Bharatiya Janata Party. This organisation is extremely intolerant of Muslims not only in India but the Muslims all over the world, in general, and South Asia, in particular.
Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh was founded in Nagpur, India, in 1925. ‘During the colonial period, the RSS collaborated with the British and played no role in the Indian Independence…. It was banned in 1947 for four days and then thrice by the post-independence Indian government, first in 1948 when Nathuram Godse a member of the RSS assassinated Mahatma Gandhi, then during the emergency (1975–1977) and for a third time after the demolition of Babri Masjid in 1992…. The RSS has been criticised as an extremist organisation and there is a scholarly consensus that it spreads hatred and promotes violence’ (Wikipedia).
The Gujarat massacre 2002 is a notorious testimony of the RSS extremism. The Gujarat riot followed by a India-wide anti Muslim persecution turned the table in favour of the Bharatiya Janata Party. During the Gujarat massacre, ‘the chief minister of Gujarat was Narendra Modi, a lifelong member of the Hindu extremist RSS’ (Genocide Watch). The BJP government came to power with the support of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh with a delicate election results in 2024, making it more dependent on this extremist Hindu organisation for a political survival. The BJP government cannot ignore Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh agenda in Bangladesh because of the leadership’s deep association with the organisation and political dependence and it, therefore, cannot forego inventing minority issues in Bangladesh to keep the domestic audience rallying behind the Bharatiya Janata Party.
As India plays the minority card, there is a greater risk of people on either side of the border becoming acrimonious much against the interests of both Bangladesh and India. However, India’s persistent attempts at inventing minority issues in Bangladesh could have a geopolitical motivation to offset its territorial weakness.
Mohammad Abdur Razzak a retired commodore of the Bangladesh navy, is a security analyst.