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[๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฉ] BDR Mutiny---An Irreparable Damage to Bangladesh's First Line of Defense

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[๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฉ] BDR Mutiny---An Irreparable Damage to Bangladesh's First Line of Defense
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Committee to be formed in five working days to ensure justice in BDR massacre
Staff Correspondent 17 December, 2024, 10:22

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Members of the former Bangladesh Rifles, their family members stage a demonstration demanding justice for BDR mutiny victims at the Central Shaheed Minar in Dhaka on Tuesday. | Md Saurav

Home affairs adviser Jahangir Alam Chowdhury on Tuesday announced that a committee would be formed within the next five working days to ensure justice for the BDR massacre.

Addressing an urgent press conference at his ministry in the secretariat in the morning, the adviser announced that the committee would comprise retired judges, civil service officials, police officials and members of the armed forces.

โ€˜The interim government is determined to reinvestigate the incident and ensure justice for the BDR massacre,โ€™ said Jahangir.

He said, โ€˜A committee will be formed within the next five working days to ensure justice for the BDR massacre.โ€™

Answering questions by journalists, he said that court had the authority to order a reinvestigation and the government was going to form a โ€˜fresh inquiry committeeโ€™.

He also said that the number of the committee members would be decided soon and whether it would be a committee or commission would also be decided after discussions.

The announcement from the government came amid growing calls for justice and accountability for BDR massacre in 2009.

Md Mahin, central member of the Student Movement Against Discrimination, meanwhile, on Monday announced a programme of laying siege to the law and home affairs advisersโ€™ offices on Tuesday demanding a commission to ensure justice for the BDR massacre.

Addressing a rally on the Central Shaheed Minar premises, Mahin welcomed the announcement and said that students along with the BDR massacre victims would take to the street if the committee would not be formed within five working days.

Mahin said that the massacre not only left the border areas insecure but also threatened the countryโ€™s independence and sovereignty.

Former law enforcement official Shamsul Islam, one of the first six sacked officers in the BDR massacre, said that victims of the massacre had been waiting for the past 15 years for the fall of fascist Sheikh Hasina and a complete justice for the massacre.

On February 25, 2009, several hundred Bangladesh Rifles soldiers took arms against their officers deputed from the army at Durbar Hall during their annual gathering at the paramilitary forceโ€™s headquarters in Dhaka, leaving 75 peopleโ€”57 army officers, two wives of army officers, nine BDR soldiers, five civilians, an army soldier, and a police constableโ€”killed.​
 
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BDR Carnage: Genocide case filed against Hasina, aides
M Moneruzzaman 19 December, 2024, 23:54

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The families of the BDR carnage victims come out of the International Crimes Tribunal premises on Thursday after lodging a complaint with the chief prosecutor, accusing ousted prime minister Sheikh Hasina, then army chief Moneen U Ahmed and 56 others of committing genocide during the massacre at Pilkhana in 2009. | Md Saurav

The families of 22 victims of the 2009 carnage at then Bangladesh Rifles headquarters filed a complaint with the International Crimes Tribunal chief prosecutor on Thursday accusing deposed prime minister Sheikh Hasina, her defense adviser Tarique Ahmed Siddique, former army chief Moneen U Ahmed and 55 others of crimes against humanity and genocide.

The carnage killed 74 people, including 57 army officers including then BDR chief Major General Shakil Ahmed in February 25โ€“26, 2009.

This is the first case filed with the tribunal against Hasina and her associates for the rebellion of the soldiers of then BDR, now the Border Guard Bangladesh.

Hasina, who fled to India in the face of a student-people uprising on August 5, faces several ICT cases for atrocities committed during the Julyโ€“August uprising.

The victim families filed the complaint a day after the home affairs adviser Jahangir Alam Chowdhury on December 17 announced that a committee would be formed within the next five working days to ensure justice for the BDR massacre.

The announcement from the government came amid growing calls for justice for the BDR massacre.

Lawyer Uday Tasmir, representing the 22 families of the slain army officers, including Major General Shakil Ahmedโ€™s son Rakin Ahmed and Colonel Quadrat Elahi Rahman Shafiqueโ€™s son Saquib Rahman, submitted the complaint to the ICT chief prosecutor in the presence of 15โ€“20 victim family members.

Uday Tasmir told reporters that the killings of the 57 officers constituted genocide and crimes against humanity and Hasina and her associates, including then army chief, home minister, law minister, and intelligence chiefs, were directly involved in the crimes.

โ€˜Our allegations are clear and specific,โ€™ said Tasmir, โ€˜patriotic, skilled, and brilliant army officers were deliberately targeted to weaken the Bangladesh Army and the BDR, creating a national crisis to jeopardise the countryโ€™s independence and sovereignty.โ€™

Then army chief cannot avoid the responsibility, he said.

The complaint accused Hasina of orchestrating a plan to destroy the two key forces to consolidate power and establish a fascist regime.

It alleged that bodies of the slain officers were set on fire and mutilated, family members of the officers were held hostage, their homes were looted, and the killings were premeditated acts of genocide to eliminate opposition within the armed forces.

The complaint said that the victims were buried in mass graves in a bid to hide the bodies of the victims.

Mehrim Ferdowsi, the wife of Colonel Mujibul Haque, also addressed journalists, asserting that the massacre was a calculated attack.

โ€˜Even today, neither we nor our children know why our loved ones were murdered. The truth must come to light through a proper investigation,โ€™ she said.

The families demanded an independent commission to uncover the truth behind the carnage.

In a press release, they alleged that Sheikh Hasinaโ€™s government had systematically targeted patriotic army officers, identifying them as obstacles to her autocratic rule.

The release called for the release of innocent BDR members still detained in connection with the carnage, alleging that they were victims of a prolonged conspiracy.

โ€˜The crimes were planned and executed under the direct orders of Sheikh Hasina and her defence adviser Tarique Siddique,โ€™ it said.

The families said that none dared in the past 15 years to stand against the anti-state actions and criminal conspiracies carried out by Hasina and her government.

Victim families have long been demanding justice for the BDR carnage by forming an independent commission.

They also raised key allegations against then Awami League lawmakers Sheikh Fazle Noor Taposh, Sheikh Selim, and Jahangir Kabir Nanak.

Two cases, one for murders and another for explosive substances, were filed for the BDR carnage. The explosive case is still pending with the trial court.

On November 27, 2017, the High Court upheld the death sentences of 139 of the 152 condemned convicts of murders of 57 commanders on deputation from the army during the February 2009 BDR mutiny.

Death sentences of seven other BDR soldiers and Md Zakir Hossain, then a local Awami League leader, were commuted to life term imprisonment.

It also upheld the life imprisonment of 146 of the 160 life term recipients. Two of them, including Bangladesh Nationalist party leader Nasiruddin Ahmed Pintu, died in custody while 12 others were acquitted of the charges.

The convictsโ€™ appeals and the AL governmentโ€™s appeals against acquittals of BDR members are pending with the Appellate Division.

On November 5, 2013, the trial court convicted 568 accused, mostly BDR members, and sentenced 152 accused to death, 162 to imprisonment for life term and 256 to imprisonment for varying terms.

The court acquitted 278 other accused while four accused had died during the trial.

One of the death row convicts died later.

The High Court called for holding probes to find out why the BDR intelligence agency failed to gather information that a mutiny was brewing to coincide with BDR Week celebrations.

The High Court in the verdict also called the carnage a pre-planned massacre of 57 brilliant army officers, then serving BDR on deputation, by some ambitious BDR soldiers during their 30-hour mutiny.

The High Court said that only 55 army officers died in action during the War of Independence.

Of the 850 accused tried in the murder case, 827 were BDR members and 22 civilians while a lone accused was from the Ansar and VDP force.

Breaking his silence for the past 15 years following the February 25โ€“26, 2009 rebellion, former army chief Moeen U Ahmed in an interview with a newspaper in September 2024 demanded re-investigation into the carnage to uncover the plot and the plotters of the incident in both home and aboard.

โ€˜A fresh probe by forming a new inquiry committee can find out the plot and plotters in both home and aboard in the BDR carnage,โ€™ said Moeen in a video statement on YouTube from Florida in the United States.

The mutineers demanded an end to army control over the BDR, withdrawal of army members, and direct talks with then prime minister Sheikh Hasina.

Then state minister for local government rural development and cooperative minister Jahangir Kabir Nanak, whip Mirza Azam, then home minister Sahara Khatun and then local lawmaker Sheikh Fazle Noor Taposh attempted negotiations, entering the BDR headquarters with a white flag.

A rebel delegation met with Sheikh Hasina, who announced an amnesty for the mutineers.

Despite an initial ceasefire, firing resumed in the evening.

Talks between the rebels and government representatives continued late into the night, with assurances of laying down arms.

At about 2:30 am on February 26, some rebels surrendered their weapons, but sporadic gunfire persisted.

BDR soldiers in other districts took positions on highways, leaving borders unprotected.

Hasina addressed the nation at 2:00pm on February 26, urging rebels to surrender, warning of military action if they did not comply. By 6:00pm, army tanks and commandos surrounded Pilkhana, prompting rebels to hoist a white flag and flee.

Control was restored by police and the Armed Police Battalion, ending the ordeal for over 100 hostages.

A mass grave discovered the next day revealed the full extent of the savagery, leaving the nation in shock and mourning.​
 
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7-member commission formed to investigate BDR carnage
Staff Correspondent 23 December, 2024, 20:51

The interim government formed a seven-member commission on reinvestigating the 2009 BDR carnage amid an outcry from the victim families and political pressure.

Adviser to the home affairs ministry, retired Lieutenant General Md Jahangir Alam Chowdhury, said on Monday that the chief adviser approved the formation of the commission on Sunday.

He shared the information while talking to journalists after the Border Guard Bangladesh Medal Award Ceremony held on the occasion of BGB Day 2024 at the BGB Headquarters in Pilkhana in the capital.

The commission was formed within seven days since Jahangir on December 17 hinted about formation of a probe committee to reinvestigate the BDR carnage to ensure justice.

Earlier on December 15, deputy attorney general Tanim Khan informed a High Court bench that formation of a commission on the BDR carnage would be conflicting, citing two pending cases regarding the incident.

On February 25โ€“26, 2009, in a mutiny 57 military officers, the chief of the BDR, Major General Shakil Ahmed among them, and 17 civilians were killed at the then BDR headquarters, Pilkhana, in Dhaka city.

A home ministry press release issued on Monday, referred the home adviser, saying that the commission would be led by former BGB director general ALM. Fazlur Rahman and would have two armed forces officials, one civil servant, one police official and two teachers, one each from Dhaka University and Jagannath University,

Following the news of the formation of the commission, family members of the victims visited Prabashi Kalyan Bhaban, the office of law adviser Asif Nazrul, who is also the adviser to the expatriatesโ€™ welfare and overseas employment ministry.

On December 19, families of 22 BDR carnage victims filed a complaint with the International Crimes Tribunal chief prosecutor, accusing deposed prime minister Sheikh Hasina, her defence adviser Tarique Ahmed Siddique, former army chief Moneen U Ahmed and 55 others of crimes against humanity and genocide.

At a media briefing following the familiesโ€™ meeting with the law adviser, retired Brigadier General Hasan Nasir expressed appreciation over forming the investigation commission but stressed the need to avoid repeating the mistakes of earlier investigations.

โ€˜Not only the victim families, but citizens also want to know the plotters behind the carnage, the financiers and their collaborators who aided and abetted the plotters to flee the country and obstructed a proper investigation and trial process,โ€™ he said.

Hasan Nasir alleged that he was forced into retirement after he voiced dissent during the proceedings of the previous investigation.

โ€˜We suspect that many military officers were spared from the investigation. Without their support, BDR soldiers could not have executed such a gruesome killing mission,โ€™ he added. Hasan emphasised the importance of holding those military officers responsible for the carnage accountable and granting bail to innocent BDR soldiers to ensure justice.

Among the delegates, former BDR chief Major General Shakil Ahmedโ€™s son Rakin Ahmed was also present at the briefing. He said, โ€˜We are not confident about the home affairs ministry. However, we will closely observe the activities of the commission.โ€™

Earlier on August 17, Rakin, accusing the ousted prime minister Sheikh Hasina, said, โ€˜former prime minister is directly involved in this. There are many call records and instructions that we have heard. Ask the journalists to release those. This was done with the help of foreigners.โ€™

Lawyer Sakib Rahman, the son of martyred Colonel Qudrat Elahi, stated that the families of the martyred officers believed the entire nation expected a thorough investigation into the BDR carnage.

Law adviser Asif Nazrul did not attend the post-meeting media briefing.​
 
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The head of the investigation commission established to investigate the BDR carnage Major General (rtd) ALM Fazlur Rahman is talking to the journalists about various issues.

 
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BDR massacre commission to identify local, foreign conspiracies: chief
Staff Correspondent 26 December, 2024, 13:55

The chairman of the newly formed National Independent Commission formed to reinvestigate the 2009 BDR massacre, Major General (retired) ALM Fazlur Rahman, said on Thursday that the commission would identify local and foreign conspiracies behind the massacre at the erstwhile Bangladesh Rifles headquarters in Dhaka.

He made the remarks while briefing journalists after the commissionโ€™s first meeting at the Border Guard Bangladesh headquarters in the capital.

โ€˜We have been tasked with identifying the individuals and entities, both local and foreign, responsible for the massacre,โ€™ he said.

Fazlur Rahman said that the commissionโ€™s commitment was to thoroughly investigate the BDR massacre that took place in 2009.

The commission will work to identify all individuals, groups, or organisations responsible for the killings, those who aided the crimes, conspired, or tampered with evidence, he said.

Fazlur Rahman also said that they would remain impartial and uninfluenced by any external factors.

When asked about aligning the commissionโ€™s investigation with the International Crimes Tribunal, he said that they would seek the inclusion of four legal experts specialising in civil, criminal, military, and international law.

He also noted that the commission would consider measures to prevent individuals involved with the incident from leaving the country, following discussions with commission members.

Regarding extradition, he said that efforts would be made to contact individuals living abroad through the foreign ministry.

โ€˜If extradition proves impossible, a team would be sent to record their statements abroad,โ€™ he added.

He also said that the commissionโ€™s office would initially operate out of the BGB Dhaka Battalion office, and it would soon write to relevant authorities, including the chief adviser, to secure necessary supports.

Fazlur also said that they would also propose granting the commissionโ€™s chief a position equivalent to an adviser and equal status to an Appellate Division judge for the commissionโ€™s members.

On December 23, the government formed the seven-member commission to reinvestigate the BDR massacre and uncover the nature of the crimes committed during the BDR massacre in 2009 soon after the Awami League-led government came to power.

The carnage killed 74 people, including 57 army officers including the then Bangladesh Rifles chief Major General Shakil Ahmed in February 25โ€“26, 2009.​
 
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Probe commission chief assures of thorough probe into BDR tragedy
BSS
Published :
Dec 26, 2024 20:59
Updated :
Dec 26, 2024 20:59

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Major General (retd) ALM Fazlur Rahman, the Chairman of the newly-formed National Independent Investigation Commission to reinvestigate the mutiny at the then BDR headquarters at Pilkhana on February 25 to 26, 2009, has assured of a thorough probe into the matter.

"We're committed to investigating thoroughly into the tragedy as it is a national issue," he said while speaking to journalists after coming out of the commission's maiden meeting at the Bangladesh Border Guard (BGB) Headquarters in Dhaka on Thursday.

The commission chief said they would use their intellect and work with devotion to complete the re-investigation within the given period.

He said they are also pledge-bound to address the plights of those affected by the mutiny.

The commission, which was formed on December 24, has been given 90 days to reinvestigate the Bangladesh Rifles (BDR-now BGB) carnage that left 74 people, including 57 army officials, dead.

It has been entrusted with the primary task of unearthing both local and foreign conspiracies surrounding the deadly incident.

The commission, which has been given a three-month timeframe, will adopt an impartial approach, striving to conduct the investigation without any external influence.

Six other members are: Maj Gen Md Jahangir Alam Talukder (Retd), Brigadier General Md Saidur Rahman, Bir Pratik, (Retd), retired joint secretary Munsi Alauddin Al Azad, retired DIG Dr M Akbar Ali, Md Shariful Islam, Associate Professor of Political Science Department of Dhaka University, Md Shahnewaz Khan Chandan, assistant professor of the Institute of Education and Research of Jagannath University.​
 
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BDR Massacre: Commission to uncover domestic, foreign conspiracies

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The commission formed to reinvestigate the 2009 BDR (now Border Guard Bangladesh) massacre yesterday said it will identify local and foreign entities and conspiracies behind the carnage during its probe.

The commission chief and former director general of BGB Maj Gen (retd) ALM Fazlur Rahman made the remarks while briefing reporters following its first meeting at the BGB Headquarters.

He said, "We have been tasked with identifying the individuals and entities -- both domestic and foreign -- responsible for the BDR massacre."

When asked if the commission will identify any specific country, he said they will not single out any specific country; but will conduct an impartial investigation. "If anyone is found responsible, we will provide our opinion accordingly," he added.

The commission aims to identify individuals, groups, organisations, institutions, departments, or associations responsible for the killings, those who aided the crimes, conspired, or tampered with evidence.

"We will remain impartial and uninfluenced by any external factors. I express my gratitude to the chief adviser for addressing this issue and attempting to resolve it," he said.

Seeking media cooperation, he said, "We request that you interpret our statements positively. Any misrepresentation may harm the national interest."

Fazlur stated that the commission's office will initially operate out of the BGB Dhaka Battalion office. It will soon write to relevant authorities, including the chief adviser, to secure necessary secretariat support.

It will request additional facilities, such as security for its members and their families, transport, secretariat and office resources. It will also propose granting the commission chief a position equivalent to an adviser to effectively deal with domestic and foreign stakeholders.

Additionally, the commission will suggest that its other members receive a status equivalent to that of judges of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court, said the commission chief.

After securing these provisions, the commission has a plan to hold its next meeting and begin taking statements.

"After every meeting, if necessary, we will update the media to ensure transparency and keep the nation informed," the Major Gen said.

When asked about aligning the commission's investigation with the International Crimes Tribunal, he stated that they will seek the inclusion of four legal experts specialising in civil, criminal, military, and international law.

He said the commission will consider measures to prevent individuals involved from leaving the country, following discussions with commission members.

Regarding extradition, he said efforts will be made to contact individuals living abroad through the foreign ministry. If extradition proves impossible, a team will be sent to record their statements.

On December 23, the government formed the seven-member commission to reinvestigate the BDR massacre and uncover the nature of the crimes committed during, before, and after the killings.

The commission has been tasked with submitting a report within 90 days.

"We hope to complete our report within the designated time. If delays occur for valid reasons, we will seek an extension," he concluded.​
 
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Pilkhana Tragedy: Martyred army families demand fair probe
Call for Martyred Army Day

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Photo: PID

Members of the martyred army families have called for a fair investigation into the 2009 Pilkhana massacre and demanded that February 25 be officially declared Martyred Army Day.

The families made their demands during a meeting with Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus at the State Guest House Jamuna today.

During the meeting, the family members recounted their ongoing suffering, claiming they had been subjected to mental torture and harassment under Sheikh Hasina's regime.

They described how they were repeatedly intimidated and subjected to ill treatment when seeking justice for the victims of the massacre.

The families allege that they were hindered from speaking out about the truth through various forms of oppression.

The martyred army family members also criticised the government's claims about resettling the families in Dhaka Cantonment's Mainul Road.

They said that the government's promise of housing for the families has not been fulfilled, and no houses have been allocated to any of the martyred army members' families.

Furthermore, the families highlighted that many other promises, such as free education for the children of martyrs, have been left unaddressed.

The chief adviser expressed his surprise that a comprehensive investigation into the massacre had not been conducted even after all these years.

He remarked, "It is incredible that the details of this tragedy have been kept secret for so long. Today, I have learned many things from you."

Yunus further committed to publishing all available information about the massacre.

"We will gather all the details about this incident as soon as possible. The people of Bangladesh are witnesses to this crime. As representatives of the nation, we believe that bringing those responsible to justice is our duty," he added.

Law Adviser Asif Nazrul, Industries and Public Works Adviser Adilur Rahman Khan, Environment Adviser Syeda Rizwana Hasan, Power and Energy Adviser Muhammad Fauzul Kabir Khan, Adviser Mahfuj Alam, and Youth and Sports Adviser Asif Mahmud, were also present.​
 
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