[🇧🇩] Eid Ul Fitr

[Saif]

Date of Event: Mar 27, 2025 Source : https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/national/five-eid-congregations-scheduled-at-baitul-mukarram-national-mosque

Five Eid congregations scheduled at Baitul Mukarram National Mosque
bdnews24.com
Published :
Mar 26, 2025 23:04
Updated :
Mar 26, 2025 23:04

At least five Eid-ul-Fitr congregations will be held at Baitul Mukarram National Mosque this year.

According to a media statement issued by the Islamic Foundation on Wednesday, the prayers will take place at 7am, 8am, 9am, 10am, and 10:45am on Eid day.

The first congregation will be led by Baitul Mukarram Pesh Imam Hafez Mufti Maulana Muhibullahil Baki, with Muazzin Hafez Md Ataur Rahman serving as the Mukabbir.

The second congregation will be conducted by Senior Pesh Imam Hafez Mufti Maulana Mizanur Rahman, with Md Nasirullah acting as the Mukabbir at 8am.

The third prayer, scheduled for 9am, will be led by Maulana Mufti Waliur Rahman Khan, a Muhaddis at the Islamic Foundation, while Md Abdul Hadi will serve as the Mukabbir.

The fourth congregation, at 10am, will be led by Mushtaq Ahmed, editor of the Islamic Foundation’s Translation and Compilation Department, with Md Alauddin in the role of the Mukabbir.

The final congregation, at 10:45am, will be led by Mufti Md Abdullah of the Islamic Foundation, with Md Ruhul Amin as the Mukabbir.

Should any designated Imam be absent, Maulana Md Zakir Hossain, the Islamic Foundation’s deputy director, will serve as an alternate.

The exact date for Eid-ul-Fitr celebrations in Bangladesh will be determined based on the sighting of the Shawwal moon.​

 

[Saif]

Journalist leaders protest NOAB's decision on Eid leave

The Bangladesh Federal Union of Journalists (BFUJ), Dhaka Union of Journalists (DUJ), Dhaka Reporters Unity (DRU), Economic Reporters Forum (ERF), and Dhaka Sub Editors Council (DSEC) have strongly protested the Newspaper Owners Association of Bangladesh's (NOAB) decision to close newspapers for ju

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Journalist leaders protest NOAB's decision on Eid leave
FE ONLINE DESK
Published :
Mar 26, 2025 22:36
Updated :
Mar 26, 2025 23:04

The Bangladesh Federal Union of Journalists (BFUJ), Dhaka Union of Journalists (DUJ), Dhaka Reporters Unity (DRU), Economic Reporters Forum (ERF), and Dhaka Sub Editors Council (DSEC) have strongly protested the Newspaper Owners Association of Bangladesh's (NOAB) decision to close newspapers for just three days on the occasion of Eid-ul-Fitr.

In a joint statement issued on Wednesday, BFUJ Acting President Obaidur Rahman Shahin, Secretary General Quader Gani Chowdhury, DUJ President Md. Shahidul Islam, General Secretary Khurshid Alam, DRU President Abu Saleh Akon, General Secretary Mainul Ahsan Sohel, ERF President Doulot Akter Mala, General Secretary Abul Kashem, and DSEC President Muktadir Anik and General Secretary Jawahar Iqbal Khan expressed their strong anger and condemnation, UNB reports.

They demanded that NOAB reconsider its decision and extend the Eid holiday. However, they expressed frustration that NOAB has not yet addressed their concerns.

According to NOAB’s announcement, newspapers will be closed on March 30, 31, and April 1. If Eid-ul-Fitr is observed on April 1, depending on the sighting of the moon, the closure will extend to April 2.

The journalist leaders pointed out that government officials and employees are receiving a longer holiday this year, with a five-day break coinciding with Independence Day, Shab-e-Qadr, and weekly holidays, stretching across the end of March and the start of April.

In contrast, NOAB's three-day holiday decision for media workers, without considering their needs, was labelled as “extreme cruelty.”

They protested the decision, demanding an increase in the holiday period.

The journalist leaders also said that as the nation fights against discrimination, NOAB's decision reflects a new form of inequality, pushing media workers into further hardship.

They have reiterated their call for a reconsideration of the decision to ensure fair treatment for media workers.​

 

[Saif]

BRTA launches drive to crack down on excessive fares ahead of Eid

Bangladesh Road Transport Authority (BRTA) on Wednesday conducted a drive at various locations across Dhaka to alleviate passenger suffering during the Eid journey. Dring the drive, several transport companies were fined for charging excessive fares, confirmed Nobel Dey, Information and Public Rel

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

BRTA launches drive to crack down on excessive fares ahead of Eid
FE ONLINE DESK
Published :
Mar 26, 2025 22:16
Updated :
Mar 26, 2025 22:16

Bangladesh Road Transport Authority (BRTA) on Wednesday conducted a drive at various locations across Dhaka to alleviate passenger suffering during the Eid journey.

Dring the drive, several transport companies were fined for charging excessive fares, confirmed Nobel Dey, Information and Public Relations Officer of the Ministry of Road Transport and Bridges, UNB reports.

Labiba Paribahan, Sonartari Paribahan, and Seba Green Line Paribahan were each fined Tk 10,000, with a total of Tk 30,000 imposed for fare violations at Rainkhola in Mirpur during the mobile court operation.

Meanwhile, a powerful transport syndicate has started extorting Tk 832.30 crore from over 1.5 crore Eid travellers as "tips," forcing them to pay exorbitant extra fares, according to a report by the Bangladesh Jatri Kalyan Samity.

The report, presented by the organisation’s Secretary-General, Md Mozammel Haque Chowdhury, at a press conference at the Dhaka Reporters’ Unity on Wednesday, highlighted widespread fare irregularities across road, rail, water and air transport.​

 

[Saif]

Impact of remittances on the Eid festival in rural Bangladesh

The Eid festival, particularly Eid-ul-Fitr, is one of Bangladesh's most significant cultural and religious events. It marks the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting, and is celebrated with immense joy, communal prayers, feasts, and the exchange of gifts. For rural communities in Bangladesh, Ei

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Impact of remittances on the Eid festival in rural Bangladesh
Matiur Rahman
Published :
Mar 27, 2025 23:16
Updated :
Mar 27, 2025 23:16

The Eid festival, particularly Eid-ul-Fitr, is one of Bangladesh's most significant cultural and religious events. It marks the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting, and is celebrated with immense joy, communal prayers, feasts, and the exchange of gifts. For rural communities in Bangladesh, Eid is not just a religious occasion but also a time for social bonding, economic activity, and cultural expression.

In recent years, the role of remittances-money sent home by migrant workers abroad-has become increasingly central to how Eid is celebrated in rural Bangladesh. These remittances have transformed the socio-economic landscape of rural areas, influencing everything from consumer behaviour to social dynamics during the festival. As of March 19, 2025, remittances have reached an all-time high, with over $2.25 billion. This influx of money has a profound impact on the way Eid is celebrated in rural Bangladesh, shaping traditions, aspirations, and community life.

Remittances have become a lifeline for many rural households in Bangladesh, particularly those with family members working in the Middle East, Southeast Asia, Europe, and North America. According to recent data from the Bangladesh Bank, remittances accounted for nearly 6 per cent of the country's GDP in 2024, with a significant portion of these funds being sent ahead of major festivals like Eid.

For rural families, the arrival of remittances before Eid is a moment of great anticipation. It allows them to settle debts, purchase new clothes, prepare festive meals, and participate in communal celebrations. In many ways, remittances have elevated the standard of living for these families, enabling them to celebrate Eid in ways that were previously unimaginable.

One of the most visible impacts of remittances on Eid celebrations in rural Bangladesh is the surge in consumer spending. Markets in rural areas come alive in the weeks leading up to Eid, with shops stocked with clothing, jewellery, electronics, and other goods. Remittance-receiving households are often the biggest spenders, driving demand for high-quality products. For instance, the sale of luxury items such as smartphones, home appliances, and branded clothing has seen a significant uptick in rural markets due to the purchasing power provided by remittances.

The tradition of buying new clothes for Eid, known as "Eid shopping," has taken on new dimensions with the influx of remittances. In the past, many rural families could only afford simple, locally made clothing for Eid. However, remittances have enabled them to purchase more expensive, fashionable attire, often imported from urban centres or abroad. This shift has led to a blending of traditional and modern styles, with rural youth increasingly opting for Western-style clothing alongside traditional outfits like panjabis and saris.

The demand for high-end fabrics, intricate embroidery, and designer labels has grown, reflecting the changing tastes and aspirations of remittance-receiving families. This trend is not just about clothing but also about social status; wearing expensive Eid outfits is seen as a marker of success and a way to honour the sacrifices made by family members working abroad.

Food is another central aspect of Eid celebrations, and remittances have significantly influenced the way rural families prepare and consume festive meals. Traditional Eid dishes such as biryani, kebabs, and sweets are now prepared with higher-quality ingredients, often purchased from speciality stores or urban markets.

Remittance-receiving households are also more likely to host large gatherings, inviting extended family, friends, and neighbours to share in the festivities. This generosity is seen as a way to give back to the community and strengthen social ties. In some cases, families use remittances to purchase livestock for Qurbani, the ritual sacrifice of animals during Eid-ul-Adha, which is then distributed among the poor. This practice not only fulfils a religious obligation but also reinforces the family's standing within the community.

The impact of remittances on Eid celebrations extends beyond material consumption to social and cultural practices. In rural Bangladesh, Eid is a time for family reunions, and remittances often make it possible for migrant workers to return home for the festival. While not all migrants can afford to travel, those who do bring with them not only money but also new ideas, experiences, and cultural influences from their host countries.

This exchange enriches rural communities, introducing them to different ways of celebrating Eid and fostering a sense of global connectedness. For instance, some families have adopted the practice of decorating their homes with lights and ornaments, a trend inspired by celebrations in the Middle East. Similarly, the use of technology to connect with loved ones abroad has become an integral part of Eid celebrations, with video calls and social media platforms enabling families to share the joy of the festival across borders.

However, the reliance on remittances for Eid celebrations also highlights certain challenges and inequalities within rural communities. Not all families have members working abroad, and those who do not receive remittances often struggle to keep up with the rising expectations for Eid spending. This disparity can lead to feelings of exclusion and social stratification, as remittance-receiving families are perceived as more prosperous and influential. This phenomenon underscores the need for broader economic development and support for rural households that do not benefit from remittances.

Moreover, the influx of remittances has also led to changes in traditional gender roles and family dynamics. In many cases, the male members of the family migrate for work, leaving women to manage household finances and make decisions about Eid preparations. This shift has empowered many rural women, giving them greater control over household expenditures and enabling them to participate more actively in community life.

However, it has also placed additional responsibilities on women, who must navigate the complexities of managing remittances while maintaining social and familial harmony. The pressure to ensure that Eid celebrations meet the expectations of both the family and the community can be particularly taxing for women, highlighting the need for support systems and resources to help them balance these roles.

The role of remittances in shaping Eid celebrations in rural Bangladesh also has broader implications for the country's economy and society. The steady flow of remittances has helped stabilise rural economies, providing a buffer against economic shocks and contributing to poverty reduction.

However, it has also created a dependency on overseas employment, with many rural families viewing migration as the primary path to economic mobility. This reliance on remittances raises questions about the sustainability of this model, particularly in the face of global economic uncertainties and changing migration policies.

The Bangladesh government has introduced several initiatives to encourage investment and entrepreneurship among returning migrants. These initiatives aim to channel remittances into productive sectors and reduce dependency on overseas employment. If successful, these efforts could transform the way remittances are utilised, creating new opportunities for rural development and innovation.

The impact of remittances on Eid celebrations in rural Bangladesh is multifaceted, reflecting both the opportunities and challenges associated with this economic phenomenon. Remittances have undoubtedly enhanced the quality of life for many rural families, enabling them to celebrate Eid with greater joy, generosity, and creativity. At the same time, they have also exacerbated social inequalities and created new pressures for households that do not benefit from this financial inflow.

As Bangladesh continues to navigate the complexities of globalisation and migration, the role of remittances in shaping cultural and social practices like Eid will remain a topic of significant interest and importance. By addressing the challenges and leveraging the opportunities presented by remittances, rural communities in Bangladesh can build a more inclusive and sustainable future, ensuring that the spirit of Eid continues to bring people together in celebration and solidarity.

Dr Matiur Rahman is a researcher and development worker.​

 

[Saif]

How Eid moves money in the economy

As the fasting month of Ramadan draws to a close, the festive spirit is evident not just in growing contributions to charitable causes and a surge in remittances but also the infectious energy among everyday people on the streets.

www.thedailystar.net

How Eid moves money in the economy

Photos: Prabir Das

As the fasting month of Ramadan draws to a close, the festive spirit is evident not just in growing contributions to charitable causes and a surge in remittances but also the infectious energy among everyday people on the streets.

Eid, a time of joy, unity, and generosity, marks the end of the holy month and serves as a major economic driver.

According to unofficial estimates, Tk 495 crore is given as "Fitr", an obligatory alms-giving for every able Muslim, with even more distributed through informal channels, especially when people return to their village homes for the celebration.

Remittances also soar ahead of the occasion, with migrant workers sending home larger sums so their families can celebrate. Bangladesh received a record $2.94 billion in remittances during the first 26 days of March, according to central bank data. The inflow was 82 percent higher than the same period last year, industry insiders said.

Mohammed Helal Uddin, a professor of the Department of Economics at the University of Dhaka, said this leads to a redistribution of wealth.

At the same time, the streets and markets of Dhaka come alive with eager Eid shoppers, all keen to complete festive purchases while retailers respond to changing trends by offering modern and affordable options to cater to a diverse range of customers.

Additionally, the Eid rush creates temporary job opportunities, with companies hiring extra staff to meet demand.

According to the Bangladesh Shop Owners Association (BSOA), business conducted before Eid-ul-Fitr amounts to around Tk 170,000 crore.

Mohammed Abu Eusuf, executive director of the Research and Policy Integration for Development, said the magnitude of the Eid economy is much bigger than anticipated.

"Around 40 percent of round-the-year transactions on food and non-food items are done during the Eid," he said. "Marginal businesses, particularly small and medium enterprises, take all-out preparations for the occasion as they get 40 percent of their yearly earnings from the Eid business."

This uptick is seen across the board.

Photos: Anisur Rahman

With approximately 40-50 million passengers travelling during Eid, according to the Bangladesh Jatri Kalyan Samity, the transport sector gets a boost. The demand for jewellery also rises, with daily sales swelling to about Tk 3 lakh from Tk 80,000, according to the BSOA.

However, the biggest boon comes for apparel retailers, with the BSOA estimating that around Tk 37,400 crore is spent on clothing ahead of Eid-ul-Fitr.

As the final days of Ramadan draw near, the excitement of Eid shopping in Dhaka intensifies. While shoppers may face challenges ranging from unpredictable weather to political changes, one thing remains constant: the desire to celebrate Eid in style, with comfort, elegance, and tradition.

Across Dhaka's upscale shopping malls and arcades, from Bashundhara City Shopping Centre to Jamuna Future Park, Karnaphuli Garden City, and Taltola Market in Khilgaon, crowds are flocking in to complete their Eid shopping.

Anisur Rahman, a staff member at Najish Fashion in New Market, observes, "Sales have been steady, with an increase in customers every day."

In particular, Pakistani garments, famed for high quality, have become the must-have item of the season, he says.

Marium Jannat, a middle-aged shopper, praises the colour and fit of Pakistani dresses, saying, "The designs are perfect, and the fabric quality is excellent. These dresses are fashionable and make us feel great, especially during the Eid."

Similar trends are visible in the wholesale markets like Islampur Wholesale Market and Polwel Super Market. Mohammad Al Amin from Top 8 Collection at Islampur Lion Tower reveals that their goods have been flying off the shelves.

"We've received 1,100 new catalogues this year, and our boutique items are especially popular," he says. "We offer a unique collection of boutique items, including party dresses, lehengas and sarees. Traders and online entrepreneurs can select items that align with the catalogues," he explained.

Md Nuruzzaman Rockey, another wholesaler from Islampur, mentioned that they recently launched a new factory in Khilgaon. This facility specialises in the production of shirts and panjabis, which are supplied to well-known local brands such as Boom, Classic, Richman, Freedom, and others.

"The products are priced between Tk 1,250 and Tk 1,350, and sales have been progressing smoothly throughout Ramadan."

Meanwhile, retailers like SaRa Lifestyle Ltd are anticipating a strong sales season, expecting a 20 percent growth compared to last year.

The company's newly launched 'Persian Tale' collection, featuring intricate Persian royal motifs combined with contemporary designs, is receiving a warm reception from customers, said Mohammad Motiur Rahman, assistant director of operations at SaRa Lifestyle Ltd.

Their collection includes sarees, three-piece sets, and denim pants for men, women, and children, with prices ranging from Tk 250 to Tk 9,990.

The collection features screen printing, sublimation printing, embroidery, embellishments, and intricate handwork, incorporating festive abstract, floral, traditional, and geometric motifs.

Fashion houses like Kay Kraft have also experienced a surge in demand, particularly for their Eid collections.

Khalid Mahmood Khan, the company's co-founder, shares that they have been receiving positive responses from customers despite a slight dip in foot traffic during the early weeks of Ramadan.

However, with Eid approaching, he expects the crowds to pick up.

Yellow, one of the leading popular brands in Bangladesh, has also seen positive results this season. With 17 stores across the country and a robust online presence, Yellow has launched over 1,500 new Eid styles, keeping up with the growing interest in fashion.

"We are confident in our sales and expect to exceed our targets by Chand Raat," said an official from Yellow, who wished to remain anonymous.

Despite the growing sales, some market participants have observed a slight shift in consumer behaviour this year.

Towhid Chowdhury, director of Easy Fashion Limited, notes that while business has been steady, customers this year have gravitated towards more muted tones and lighter fabrics, likely due to the intense summer heat.

"Our cotton fabrics have been particularly popular, as they provide comfort and breathability," he explains.

Like other lifestyle brands, Sailor has also refreshed its product portfolio to attract more customers during Ramadan. They introduced a new fabric blend of cotton and rayon, allowing customers to wear the garments without the need for ironing, explained Aviaz Islam Shuvo, the branch manager at Sailor's Khilgaon outlet.

Ameera Haque, a middle-aged woman from West Rajabazar, visited Bashundhara Shopping Mall with her five-year-old son, Reshad Rafaq, to shop for Eid. She spent time exploring Yellow's women's section, purchasing a metallic black two-piece for Tk 4,500.

She also selected a light-colored panjabi with intricate sleeve and collar detailing for her husband, and a matching set for her son.

In the footwear sector, Apex Footwear has emerged as a leader, with Raihan Kabir, the company's marketing manager and e-commerce lead, boasting that no competitor has been able to match their success.

However, he also acknowledges a shift in shopping patterns, noting that the typical vibrancy of Eid shopping seems to be missing this year.

"While people are shopping, there's a different energy this time. It feels quieter, less festive," he reflects.

Selim H Rahman, chairman of Hatil Furniture, a popular furniture brand, said furniture sales go up 25 percent during Eid.

Another major feature of the celebrations are sweet and savoury delights, especially as the spirit of hospitality is in full-swing. Around Tk 27,555 crore is spent on entertaining guests during Eid, according to the BSOA, meaning the demand for cooking spices and essentials multiplies.

Mohammad Abu Yousuf, proprietor of Raja Mosta Store at Mirpur-11 Kitchen Market, said prices of spices had not increased ahead of the Eid-ul-Fitr.

"We are selling Indian cumin for Tk 640 per kilogramme (kg), cardamom for Tk 1,350, plums for Tk 420 and cinnamon for Tk 500 per kg," he said.

"The spices at our shop are of high quality. The prices of cinnamon, cardamom, and cumin are the same as they were prior to the fasting month of Ramadan."

Khandokar Jamil Uddin, owner of Jamil Store at the same market, echoed those sentiments, saying similar items can be found at different price points depending on quality.

Parul Parveen, a customer residing at Sangbadik Abashik Alaka in Mirpur's Pallabi, was shopping with her husband Darul Huda, and said they always shop from this kitchen market as everything from daily essentials to lifestyle products are available here.

"Today I bought Eid-related goods like vermicelli, sugar, salt, plums, corn flour, baking powder and so on," she said.

However, she said that prices had been hiked slightly compared to what they were prior to Ramadan.

"For example, I bought white and red sugar at Tk 130 and Tk 140 respectively just three or four days before Ramadan. But I have bought these goods at Tk 140 and Tk 155 now," the middle-aged woman said.

"During Eid, we will eat biryani, for which we bought spices at additional prices. We will make fried chicken and vegetables using corn flour. We use spices to make eggplant fritters, potato fritters, and other fritters for iftar and sehri."

Beauty and cosmetic shops are also witnessing an avalanche of customers ahead of the Eid as women throng to stores and branded outlets across the capital city to buy make-up.

Reshma Khatun, a garments worker from Mirpur-11, came to shop with her colleagues to buy a make-up kit before leaving for her home village.

"I will not get enough time to buy these goods. Today I got a gap and came out with my colleagues. We purchased a slew of things such as bangles, earrings, laces, clips, hairbands and a make-up kit," she said.

Sarwat Simin Dina, a first-year student at Siddheswari Girls' College in Malibagh, said she visited Herlan, Flormar, and Moon's Gallery. She shared that her family would not go to their home village for Eid due to her examinations after Eid, making them very sad.

Jesmin Akhter, a staff member at Moon's Gallery, noted that the outlet has been experiencing high customer footfall so they are expecting growth.

Jahangir Alam, a makeshift vendor in Mirpur-11, said he earns at least Tk 1,500-Tk 2,000 per day by selling iftar items such as jalebi, egg chops, grammes, fritters (eggplant fritters, potato fritters), puffed rice, rissole and so one. He said his earnings exceed Tk 2,000 on Friday and Saturday.

Travel is also a huge part of Eid, with many holidaying in different destinations at home and abroad. Capitalising on this, travel agencies and airlines along with hotel and motel allure people with a range of benefits and offers and earn huge sums.

Pradip Sanyal, executive director of Bhawal Resort and Spa in Gazipur, said the lion's share of an entire year's business takes place during Eid. "Some 90 percent to 100 percent of the rooms are booked during the festival," he said.

Khandaker Golam Moazzem, senior research fellow at the Centre for Policy Dialogue, stated, "As Eid is an integral part of our lives, the sales of goods and services during this period have a significant impact on the economy.

"The sales of Eid-centric lifestyle products such as pajama-panjabi, shoes, watches, caps, prayer mats, atar, and other clothing items increase exponentially compared to other times of the year, making it a substantial business."

He said the supply chain for these products has expanded from urban centres to rural areas, further impacting the overall economy. In addition to clothing, food items also see a surge in demand.

"Eid bonuses for both public and private sector employees, alongside the additional income of business owners, drive increased earnings and spending during this period," he said.

He also remarked on the increased flow of remittance, saying, "This influx of money through various channels has a positive impact on the economy, strengthening the domestic supply chain."

He further pointed out that there is an Eid-focused business centred on imports, with goods such as clothing, shoes, oils, spices, and dates being brought in to meet heightened demand in the domestic market.

However, he said there is a disparity in the return share within the supply chain, as end-users and those at the producer level do not always benefit equally from the business. Producers at the lower end of the supply chain often fail to see the advantages, as do the end-users, he remarked.

Moreover, businesses tend to exploit the situation by inflating prices due to the lack of government regulation and monitoring.​

 

[Saif]

Eid in a time of uncertainty and change

To bring back confidence, the rule of law must be established.

www.thedailystar.net

Eid in a time of uncertainty and change

Eid celebrates gratitude, compassion, and renewal for the well-being of the entire community. Hence, it demands an end to discrimination and marginalisation. File photo: Prabir Das

For those who have fasted for a month, the morning breakfast before heading for the Eid-ul-Fitr jamaat feels slightly odd. The otherwise familiar mealtime feels unfamiliar, and the body hesitates to consume food at an "untimely" hour. The return to the usual meal schedule is not only of joy but also of a spiritual solace that has been achieved through a month-long disciplining of the body and mind. We fast to experience hunger, to feel empathy for those who go hungry throughout the year for various reasons.

The process of experiencing hunger is completed through mandatory acts of charity (zakat-al-fitr). It is designed to spread the joy of Eid. The small gestures of those who "have" allow those who "have not" to partake in the joy of Eid. The fitra is more than a monetary contribution. It is an act of solidarity informed by the divine will: end class barriers and don't let anyone feel excluded. For Swiss Islamic scholar Tariq Ramadan, Eid is about "reasserting the ethical imperative to build a just society". He writes in Western Muslims and the Future of Islam, "Eid is not merely an event but a reminder that our collective duty is to create spaces where no individual is discriminated against based on poverty, ethnicity, or gender."

Often, we tend to narrow down this brotherhood as a homogenous entity. But Allah (SWT) reminds us of this diversity in one of the verses in Quran: "O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Verily, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous" (Surah Al-Hujurat, 49:13). Being righteous is not an inherited legacy of being born into the right religion; it is the responsibility of practising righteous acts in everyday life.

As we stand on the cusp of a new era, there are lessons to be learnt from Eid. After all, the fall of the old regime has created possibilities for something new for the nation. Lest we forget, the call for ending all forms of discrimination led to the fall of the old regime. The fall happened due to the pride and stubbornness of the ruler. It happened because of the insistence on violence to prove that might makes right. However, some old fear overshadows the crescent moon's promise of renewal. We are still afraid to voice our opinions. Criminal syndicates are the latest manifestation of the might/right reality.

The interim government is trying its best to restore the broken economy, establish law and order, and and earn the trust of local and international communities. But they seem to be losing their way in the treacherous terrain of a fragmented society. In a way, some of the fragmentation is their own doing. The election countdown should have started by now to signal to foreign investors that we are on a path to electoral democracy.

The delayed transition to democracy is inadvertently crafting a power vacuum that has allowed opportunistic criminal entities to thrive. In a recent editorial, this newspaper spotlighted the exuberant extortion in the transport sector, with 98 percent of transport operators overcharging their passengers. They brand the extortion as "Eid tips", which is estimated to amount to Tk 832.30 crore during this extended Eid holiday. The new goons use the modus operandi of the old ones to continue with the culture of extortion and exploitation. On average, each passenger is paying an extra fare of Tk 200. How can such behaviour be righteous during the season of holy festivity?

Experts predict 1.5 crore people will leave Dhaka during this season. It is refreshing for those of us who have chosen not to go to our ancestral homes or fancy resorts for the holidays, allowing us to experience Dhaka in its rare, pristine form. But many of those people will leave Dhaka knowing that they have lost their jobs. The industrial sector has felt the brunt of political transition. Many factories and business houses of the former regime are destroyed and put out of operation. Political vengeance, mobbed by lingering animosities, has left thousands of workers unemployed and pushed entire communities into economic uncertainty. The country's main export sector has witnessed a slump, as many factory owners have either fled or hesitate to invest further.

As factories shutter and businesses fold, we witness an unprecedented rise in crime. Reports of burglaries and street muggings have become the new norm. Even during the holy month, such crimes have continued. There is a sense of insecurity gripping the nation. The home adviser's 3am press conference last month could hardly assuage the tension.

Decades of autocratic governance have polarised the country. The new government could not do much to embalm the distrust and division. Instead of seeking truth and reconciliation, our politicians and would-be politicians are locked in a zero-sum game where victory for one side is still perceived as an existential defeat for the other. We are stuck in the myth of the snake eating its tail.

The interim government, despite its best intentions, has failed to untangle themselves from this toxic web of political animosities. A new interest group has emerged and is busy creating its own legacy. Some of them are "crafting" family heritage. Some of them are adapting to luxurious lifestyles. Some of them are enjoying the power. Some of them are keeping an eye on the situation from a distance to swoop in at a convenient time. In all probability, the fate of Awami League has taught them to secure a free get-out-of-jail card in this game of political monopoly.The result is a domino effect that's polarising society even further. Bangladesh Bank sources revealed that there were about 5,000 new millionaires (with more than Tk 10 million in their bank accounts) in the last quarter of 2024.

To bring back confidence, the rule of law must be established. The judicial process for trying the criminals involved in atrocities must be visible. We must put an end to witch-hunting and allow professional bodies to carry out their mandated tasks. The challenge is to establish a just society.

While we celebrate Eid, we need to reflect on our actions. The new moon should not be tainted by the stigma of the old. We have seen the evil of a monolithic narrative. We need to create a system that eschews class barriers, and promotes plurality and inclusivity, and above all, righteousness. That is the true spirit of Eid-ul-Fitr. It is more than the feast, the sharing of gifts, or participating in a communal prayer. There is a deep ethical dimension to this otherwise spiritual and social event. Eid celebrates gratitude, compassion, and renewal for the well-being of the entire community. Hence, it demands an end to discrimination and marginalisation.

Eid Mubarak!

Dr Shamsad Mortuza is professor of English at Dhaka University.​

 

[Saif]

Eid celebration in a different setting

The wait is over. After a month of fasting, prayer and spiritual reset, Eid-ul-Fitr is going to be celebrated tomorrow (Monday) or the day after (Tuesday), depending on the sighting of the crescent moon of Shawwal. The faithful throughout the world celebrate this time of joy, gratitude and together

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Eid celebration in a different setting

A father with his three children making his hectic efforts to board a moving train at the Kamalapur Railway Station in the city on Thursday — FE photo by Shafiqul Alam

The wait is over. After a month of fasting, prayer and spiritual reset, Eid-ul-Fitr is going to be celebrated tomorrow (Monday) or the day after (Tuesday), depending on the sighting of the crescent moon of Shawwal. The faithful throughout the world celebrate this time of joy, gratitude and togetherness as they gather to mark the end of Ramadan with festivities rooted in divine command. On this day, families gather to have a meal together, children rejoice in new clothes and eidi, and the air resonates with the warmth of shared blessings. The joy and festive spirit is felt more keenly this year in Bangladesh as this marks the country's first Eid after years of living under an oppressive autocratic regime. The country is now under an interim government leading the transition to necessary reforms and democratic elections, and so this Eid carries the weight of political change as well. For the first time over a decade, the celebration of Eid is not only one of spiritual fulfilment but also of hope and liberation.

A defining feature of this Eid is the unprecedented nine-day continuous holiday that began on March 28, which also added to the joy of the festivities. For the first time, a five-day holiday was granted for Eid to allow people an extended period to be with their families. This decision has been met with widespread enthusiasm, as many city dwellers depend on extended breaks to make the often arduous journey to rural hometowns. It also provided a rare opportunity for relaxation and a general slowing down of the normally hectic pace of life. This year's homebound journeys have seen relative ease compared to previous years', a welcome change from the usual chaos associated with Eid travel. Millions of people have already left Dhaka on trains, buses, and launches, with reports indicating a mostly hassle-free experience. This can be attributed, on the one hand, to the extended nine-day holiday which has helped distribute the flow of travellers more evenly, and on the other hand, to the active oversight by law enforcement agencies. The deployment of Bangladesh Army personnel to key highways, working alongside traffic police and transport authorities, has notably improved coordination for a smoother and more secure journey.

Furthermore, there is a slight reprieve in the relentless pressure of food prices, providing a small measure of comfort during the festive season. Some staples such as onions and potatoes have become unexpectedly affordable, while others, like rice, cooking oil and meat, remain costly but are somewhat more accessible than in recent years to enable even the low-income households to share the celebrations. Markets hum with activities as families purchase clothes, toys, sweets and fruits that inject temporary vitality into a sluggish economy. However, the joy of Eid is tempered by the stark reality faced by some garment workers who are returning home without their due salaries and bonuses. These workers, who work tirelessly to sustain the country's crucial garment industry, should not have to leave for their villages empty-handed, especially at a time of celebration. In a nation aspiring to eliminate discrimination, this annual injustice should no longer persist.

Eid is more than its celebrations; it is also a profound opportunity to reflect on the religious and ethical responsibilities toward others. The true essence of Eid, exemplified through Zakat and Fitra, therefore lies in extending generosity to those in need, and building a society where empathy and kindness prevail. Let Eid serve as a call to compassion and shared humanity. Eid Mubarak to all.​

 

[Saif]

Eid an example of unity in diversity

Eid-ul-Fitr, one of the two main religious festivals of Muslims across the world, is knocking on the door to mark the end of the holy month of Ramadan. The festival was first observed at least 1,400 years ago in Madinah during the second year of the migration of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) from M

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Eid an example of unity in diversity
Asjadul Kibria
Published :
Mar 29, 2025 22:40
Updated :
Mar 29, 2025 22:41

Passengers are seen before boarding a train ahead of Eid al-Fitr at Pasar Senen train station in Jakarta, Indonesia —Xinhua Photo

Eid-ul-Fitr, one of the two main religious festivals of Muslims across the world, is knocking on the door to mark the end of the holy month of Ramadan. The festival was first observed at least 1,400 years ago in Madinah during the second year of the migration of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) from Makkah to the city. Historical records indicate it to be 623 or 624 AD. The Prophet (pbuh) introduced the festival as a celebration of ending the month-long fasting. According to the Islamic lunar calendar, Ramadan is the ninth month when all eligible Muslims must fast from dawn to dusk and refrain from physical intimacy. They are also required to give charity to show kindness and patience. The ultimate goal is to purify their body and soul and strengthen their relationship with Allah. The month is also being observed to mark the revelation of the Quran, Islam's holy book, to the Prophet.

At the end of Ramadan, the month of Shawwal starts, and the first day is celebrated as Eid-ul-Fitr, which is thus known as the 'festival of breaking the fast'. In the morning of the day, Muslims join unique congregations in open spaces or masques to express their gratitude to the almighty for successfully ending Ramadan and also to get the opportunity to celebrate Eid. In the special prayer, the believers also seek the mercy of Allah to make the festival meaningful. The special congregation is also a social gathering where people exchange greetings. Moreover, before the prayers, Muslims have to pay the Sadaqatul-Fitr to the poor and the needy people so that they can also get some festival meals. The day is a carnival of feasts, sweet treats, and the donning of new attires joined by family members, friends, neighbours, and the community.

So, Eid becomes a festival of inclusivity and not just a religious event. It is also a time for community and cultural sharing, as Muslims from different backgrounds come together to share their traditions. The Eid celebrations vary from region to region, depending on the local culture. Islam permits indigenous practices as long as those do not contradict the core spirit of the religion, where modesty in celebration is highly encouraged. Any unethical thing in the name of merriment is strictly prohibited during Eid or for that matter any occasion observed by Muslims. That's why excess spending is not permissible during the festival. Instead, Eid underscores sharing and caring.

The variation in socio-cultural activities also diversifies the Eid celebration across the world. The patterns of Eid celebration in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) significantly vary from the observance in South Asia and East Asia. Variance is also visible within MENA. Due to cultural, geographical, and seasonal differences, meals, clothing, and social events differ. What is common is the core spirit and religious rituals, such as a special congregation in the morning.

Eid also has a profound impact on the economy in countries with Muslim majorities, as it is a time for brisk business. Demand for food, clothing, appliances, transports and entertainment increased significantly before the festival. People want to spend time making the celebration meaningful for their families and friends. Bangladesh is no exception, where aggregate demand increases on the occasion of Eid. The cash base of the economy also increases during the festival. As the last year's Eid-ul-Fitr was observed on April 11, money supply ( in terms of M3) jumped by 0.70 per cent in March which dropped to 0.32 per cent in April due to surge in pre-Eid flow of cash and monetary transactions. The central bank statistics also showed cash base of the economy stood at Tk 3.562 trillion in March 2024, which declined to Tk 3.561 trillion in April last year. The data for the current year's pre-Eid money supply is still not available. There is, however, a guessstimate that the monetary value of Eid-centric economic activities may stand at Tk 2 trillion.

This year, the country will celebrate the Eid in a changed atmosphere. After the fall of the tyrant regime of Hasina on August 5 last year, it is the first Eid people are going to celebrate. Those who were suppressed over the years due to political vindictiveness and could not enjoy the festival with families and friends will feel better this time. The repressive regime also variously undermined the spirit of Eid. Rampant corruption and plundering of financial assets over the years fuelled economic socio-economic disparity, making Eid celebration discriminatory.

Globally, it is a sad time for Muslims as Israel continues to slaughter Palestinians in Gaza, breaching the cease-fire deal on a flimsy excuse thanks to the backing of the United States (US), its president Donald Trump to be precise. Ongoing genocide in Gaza is now is normalised, whatever Israel and its allies might say to the contrary. In a decade-long war that devastated Syria, there is little peace, and Muslims are struggling hard. The situation in Iraq, Lebanon and Yemen is also not different due to wars and conflicts primarily engineered by the Western powers.

Muslims are under persistent intimidation in India by Hindu extremists. Modi-led BJP government in India has terrorised the country's minorities, especially Muslims, by frequently uprooting them from their houses and properties.

For all these Muslims, and many others in different parts of the world, a celebration of Eid is nowhere happening in the real sense of the term. It is also sad to note that powerful Muslim countries, especially the Arab world, are yet to respond properly and adequately to reduce the endless suffering and man-made disasters affecting Muslims around the world. The lack of greater unity among the Muslims only makes things worse, widening human tragedy. Eid brings an opportunity to address the sufferings to some extent. Muslims can send a message of harmony and co-existence to the rest of humanity and call to end the oppressions on fellow people. It is also an opportunity to extend global cooperation and stand behind all the oppressed people worldwide.​

 

[Saif]

Eid Mubarak to all. Eid will be observed with a festive mood in Bangladesh tomorrow.

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[Saif]

Khaleda celebrates Eid with family members

BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia has celebrated Eid-ul-Fitr with her family in London for the first time in nearly eight years.

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Khaleda celebrates Eid with family members

Photo: Courtesy

BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia today celebrated Eid-ul-Fitr with her family in London for the first time in nearly eight years.

Khaleda, who travelled to London on January 7 for medical treatment, spent Eid with her eldest son Tarique Rahman, his wife Dr Zubaida Rahman, their daughter Zaima Rahman, as well as her late son Arafat Rahman Koko's wife Shamila Rahman and granddaughters Zafia and Zahia Rahman.

This is her first Eid with her entire family since her imprisonment in 2018. She last celebrated Eid with her family in 2017 during a three-month stay at Tarique Rahman's residence in London.

Earlier yesterday, her personal physician AZM Zahid Hossain said Khaleda is mentally strong and in stable health. A medical team is continuously monitoring her condition, he added.

Khaleda, 79, has long suffered from liver cirrhosis, kidney and heart issues, diabetes, and arthritis.

She has been receiving treatment at home under the supervision of Professors Patrick Kennedy and Jennifer Cross from The London Clinic since her discharge on January 25.

Asked about the possibility of Khaleda returning to Bangladesh, Dr Zahid said she could return any time after Eid, depending on the advice of her medical team.

"The final decision rests on the approval of her medical team. I hope she'll return home very soon with the medical board's decision, as her condition is now stable," he said.

Eid-ul-Fitr is being celebrated in the UK today based on the sighting of the moon.​

 

[Saif]

Here's how Dhaka is gearing up for Eid celebrations

An overview of the city's festive preparations and excitement.

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Here's how Dhaka is gearing up for Eid celebrations
An overview of the city's festive preparations and excitement

Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy. Photo: Prabir Das

Eid-ul-Fitr will be celebrated on Monday, and every home is now filled with boundless joy and festivity. To make Eid celebrations enjoyable, various parks, zoos, and museums in the capital are ready to welcome visitors.

Entertainment centres across Dhaka are being decorated in a new look. However, as in previous years, the Shishu Park in Shahbagh will remain closed, as it has been shut down since development and modernisation work began. Meanwhile, the National Museum, which remained closed during Eid since the Covid-19 period, will be open to visitors this time.

A visit to these entertainment centres reveals the extensive preparations underway.

Officials and staff members are busy making arrangements, enhancing the beauty of leisure spots. Rides are being repaired, cleaned, and repainted, while CCTV cameras are being activated to strengthen security. Special lighting arrangements are also being made, and authorities are hiring additional staff. During the Eid holidays, city dwellers flock to entertainment centres with their families, creating large crowds at these venues.

National Zoo

The National Zoo in Mirpur remains one of the biggest attractions for Dhaka residents during the Eid holidays. Every year, thousands gather here from the first day of Eid for several days.

Star file photo

According to Dr Mohammad Rafiqul Islam Talukdar, the director of the zoo, special preparations are underway to give it a fresh look for Eid. Efforts are being made to improve the environment and ensure visitor comfort.

Signboards with guidelines are being placed to inform visitors about dos and don'ts inside the zoo.

National Museum and Ahsan Manzil

The photo is taken from Wikimedia Commons.

The National Museum and Ahsan Manzil will remain open for city dwellers on Eid day. These sites will be accessible from noon to 4:00pm for visitors of all ages without any entry fee, aimed at underprivileged and specially-abled children.

However, from the following day, a regular entry fee will be applicable. Since the Covid-19 pandemic, the National Museum and Ahsan Manzil remained closed during Eid, but they are reopening following a request from the Ministry of Religious Affairs. These places are great destinations for those seeking a historical escape from the busy city life.

Gulistan Shaheed Matiur Park

Gulistan's Shaheed Matiur Park has been decorated with lights, new rides, and aesthetic enhancements. Additional rides have been installed to delight children. The best part is that the entry fee is only 10 taka, making it affordable for all, allowing children from lower and middle-income families in Dhaka South to enjoy the Eid celebrations at a minimal cost. Alongside the new decorations, security measures have also been strengthened to ensure a safe environment for visitors.

DNCC Wonderland Park

Shyamoli's DNCC Wonderland Park has been revamped to offer a delightful experience for children.

Amidst the city's busy life, this park provides an excellent entertainment option for kids. For Eid, the park has been redesigned to make it even more attractive, with special lighting and ride renovations in progress. All rides are being repainted to create a joyful atmosphere. Given the park's high foot traffic during Eid, extra security measures have been taken to ensure safety.

Eid Procession

After the Eid prayers, the Eid Procession will begin from the old venue of the Dhaka International Trade Fair, organised by the Dhaka North City Corporation.

The procession will start at the fairground and move along Agargaon's main road, crossing Khamarbari intersection and ending in front of the South Plaza of the National Parliament.

A marching band will perform during the procession, while participants will carry placards with Eid greetings and awareness messages. Five beautifully adorned horses will lead the procession, followed by 15 horse-drawn carriages.

Additionally, 10 puppet shows will depict stories from the Mughal and Sultanate periods. The event aims to spread the message of a fair and well-managed Dhaka city.

Two-Day Eid Fair

A two-day Eid Fair will be a major highlight of Dhaka North City's Eid festivities.

The fair will be held on Eid day and the following day at the Bangladesh-China Friendship Conference Centre premises.

Over 200 stalls will feature products from various entrepreneurs and businesses.

The fair will be open from 10:00am to 5:00pm on both days, with Ferris wheels and different sports equipment for recreational activities to entertain children.​

 

[Saif]

Chief adviser greets countrymen on Eid-ul-Fitr

Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus has greeted the countrymen on the occasion of Eid-ul-Fitr.

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Chief adviser greets countrymen on Eid-ul-Fitr

Photo: PID

Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus has greeted the countrymen on the occasion of Eid-ul-Fitr.

"I wish everyone a joyful Eid Mubarak. During Eid, may you travel to your homes peacefully and joyfully with your family," the chief adviser said in a video message shared by his press wing today.

He also urged the people of the country to visit the graves of their relatives, look after poor families and think about how to improve their future.

"Introduce your children to them -- this is my wish," Prof Yunus said.

Besides, he urged all to remain united and firm in the face of provocations by the defeated forces, despite any difference of opinion during Eid prayers.

"May everyone's life be meaningful and filled with joy. May Allah help us all," Prof Yunus wished.​

 

[Saif]

Tarique extends Eid greetings to countrymen

BNP acting Chairman Tarique Rahman has extended greetings to the people of Bangladesh and the Muslim Ummah on the occasion of Eid-ul-Fitr.

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Tarique extends Eid greetings to countrymen

Tarique Rahman

BNP acting Chairman Tarique Rahman has extended greetings to the people of Bangladesh and the Muslim Ummah on the occasion of Eid-ul-Fitr.

In a statement issued on the party's letterhead today, he said, "On the occasion of Eid-ul-Fitr, I extend my heartfelt greetings, congratulations and Eid Mubarak to the people of Bangladesh and the entire Muslim Ummah around the world."

The BNP leader prayed to Allah for the happiness, peace, progress and prosperity of Bangladesh and the Muslim Ummah worldwide.

He said this Eid carries a new level of excitement and enthusiasm following the fall of fascism through a mass uprising.

"But, during such a time of pure joy and celebration, many mothers find no happiness in their hearts, while many families do not feel the joy of the festival. This is because, due to the prolonged fascist rule of over one and a half decades, millions of families have been pushed into an era of darkness as they lost their loved ones to enforced disappearances, killings, abductions, and torture, and were enveloped in the darkness of ignorance and barbarism," Tarique said.

The BNP leader lamented that the families of the martyrs and the injured from the anti-fascist mass uprising do not experience the boundless joy of Eid celebrations.

"Even on Eid day, there may be tears in the eyes of mothers who have lost their children. In this joyful time, there is the silent cry of losing loved ones in the hearts of many families."

The BNP leader also demanded the trial of the deposed Awami autocrats who destroyed the joy of people's Eid celebrations.

BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir also extended Eid greetings and congratulations to the nation.​

 

[Saif]

No Eid festivities for 2,500 tea workers in Sylhet

More than 2,500 workers from several tea gardens owned by Burjan Tea Company -- including Burjan, Charagang, and Kalagul -- are facing severe financial hardship, without being paid their wages and rations for past three months. Their Eid bonuses were also not disbursed.

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No Eid festivities for 2,500 tea workers in Sylhet
Wages, rations and bonuses unpaid for three months

Photo: Mintu Deshwara/ STAR

Nazma Akhter, a widow who works at Kalagul Tea Garden in Sylhet, has been struggling to make ends meet for her family of six as she has not been paid for the past three months.

The family's sole breadwinner, Nazma has been forced to take loans and purchase essentials on credit. However, with the debt piling up and the shopkeepers no longer willing to extend her credit, she now finds herself in dire straits.

"I have not been paid for three months and also didn't receive an Eid bonus. I couldn't buy new clothes for my children. We are robbed of our smiles on this day," Nazma said.

Abdul Qadir, another worker at the tea garden, echoed her.

At least 70 Muslim tea workers' families and around 400 Hindu workers' families in the garden have been enduring misery without receiving their wages or rations for three months. Eid bonuses were also not disbursed.

As a result, many families have been pushed to the brink, with no clear solution in sight.

"It is a daily struggle to ensure two handfuls of rice for all eight members of my family," said Fatema Begum, 45, a worker at Kalagul Tea Garden and the sole wage-earner in the family.

"While children from neighbouring tea gardens are enjoying the Eid festivities, mine are at home, disheartened, while I am still wondering how to feed them for the day," she added.

Raju Goala, organising secretary of the Bangladesh Tea Workers' Union, said that over 2,500 workers from several tea gardens owned by Burjan Tea Company -- including Burjan, Charagang, and Kalagul -- are facing severe financial hardship.

"The workers are struggling to get food for their families. Burjan Tea Company owes them more than three months of unpaid salaries, rations, and Eid bonuses. While the workers are protesting, the company's general manager is nowhere to be found," he added.

So far, the company's response has been less than reassuring. They have repeatedly stated that the wages would be paid soon, but months have passed, and the workers are still waiting to be paid," Goala said.

Sohag Chhatri, a tea workers' leader, said, "The company used to pay us weekly, but for the past 15 consecutive weeks, there has been no payment or rations. The company's hospital has no medicine, and we still haven't received our festival bonuses for this year or last."

The workers have written letters to the deputy commissioner of Sylhet and the Divisional Labour Office, urging the authorities to intervene and ensure that the company pays their dues, but no action has been taken yet.

Sanjay Kanta Das, adviser to the Bangladesh Tea Workers' Federation, called on the government to intervene and address the issue immediately, warning that the workers would have no choice but to take to the streets if the matter is not resolved soon.

When contacted, Md Kamruzzaman, manager of Burjan Tea Garden Company, said the company had applied for a bank loan to pay the overdue wages and rations.

"The tea garden has been operating at a loss and now relies on loans from the bank to continue operating. Once we receive the loan, the arrears will be settled," he added.Mohammad Sher Mahbub Murad, deputy commissioner of Sylhet, said they have reached out to the company over the issue and hope that the company will pay the workers promptly once the loan is approved.​