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[🇧🇩] Reforms carried out by the interim/future Govts.
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Political parties must not let reform opportunity slip away
01 July, 2025, 00:00

The dismal prospect for reforms in areas such as governance, elections, administration and power structures, largely because of increasingly polarised positions of political parties, is disheartening. It is understandable that the political parties will not have similar stance on the issues, but drastically polarised stances of the parties disregard the hopes and aspirations that have emerged in society after the July-August uprising. The national consensus commission, meant to deliberate on reforms commissions’ recommendations, appears to be struggling to reach a consensus on almost every major issue. The second round of the dialogue with political parties was adjourned until July 2 without any significant progress. The first round, where 166 points were discussed, also yielded little. After the first round, the commission has revised many of its proposals and reduced the number of issues in an attempt to bridge differences. Yet, the parties’ polarised positions have persisted. The commission has replaced its earlier proposal for a national constitutional council with a plan for a constitutional and statutory appointment committee tasked to transparently appoint top officials of constitutional and statutory bodies. But the parties have failed to agree.

The second round has also covered revised proposals on the electoral framework for a bicameral parliament, women’s representation, the prime minister’s term, parliamentary standing committee structure, the presidential election and Article 70 of the constitution, among others. A consensus has, however, remained largely elusive as several parties, especially the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, have opposed various provisions. A number of political parties and analysts have, meanwhile, blamed the BNP, presumably the largest political party, for rejecting most of the revised proposals, which are widely considered urgent for reforming governance and preventing power concentration. The BNP’s stance is particularly troubling as it runs counter to the hopes and aspirations that the uprising, which toppled the Awami League regime, has created. The BNP also appears inexplicably wedded to its pre-uprising 31-point structural reforms outline, unveiled in July 2023, despite many of the commission’s proposals aligning with its own reforms agenda. Its rejection of similar proposals, thus, appears contradictory. At the same time, the party, in demanding early national elections, has failed to rein in its leaders and activists, many of whom continue to make the headlines for criminal activities.

Since independence, Bangladesh has witnessed only a few rare moments when political parties appeared poised to reach a consensus on creating transparent and accountable governance. But once in power, the parties have consistently failed to deliver. The uprising has created the most promising moment for meaningful changes in decades. Political parties must not let this opportunity slip away.​
 
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BNP extends maximum support for national reform consensus: Salahuddin

UNB
Published :
Jul 02, 2025 22:03
Updated :
Jul 02, 2025 22:03

BNP Standing Committee Member Salahuddin Ahmed on Wednesday said his party has extended the highest cooperation to achieve a national consensus on reform initiatives.

“We have so far provided maximum cooperation to build a national consensus,” he said while briefing reporters after the eighth day of the second-round dialogue between the National Consensus Commission and the political parties at the Foreign Service Academy in the capital.

Salahuddin said the BNP has constructively engaged with the reform proposals on various issues. “From the very first day, we’ve agreed on many issues,” he said.

Focusing on his party’s support to different reform proposals, he said BNP agreed with others to change the article 70 of the constitution in bid to ensure that MPs can freely vote even other than some specific bills including finance money bills and no-confidence motions.

About the parliamentary committees, he said the BNP proposed that key oversight committees like the Public Undertakings Committee, Public Accounts Committee, Privileges Committee, and Estimates Committee should be chaired by opposition MPs. Besides, opposition MPs should be picked up proportionately for the chairmanship of other parliamentary committees.

Salahuddin said the BNP agreed to a proposal to slap a 10-year cap for any person to serve as Prime Minister in their lifetime. “We’ve endorsed that no person can serve as the Prime Minister for a maximum of 10 years in their lifetime,” he said.

Dismissing speculations that BNP is unwilling to compromise on reform issues, he said BNP gave detailed responses to all 131 recommendations from the Constitutional Reform Commission.

“We’ve agreed with most and opposed only a few,” he said, adding that other parties have not submitted such a comprehensive response.

He said BNP wants a strong, functional Ombudsman office with a dedicated secretariat and expanded legal authority.

The BNP leader said his party agreed with almost 100 percent recommendations from the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) reform commission. “We’ve expressed a different views regarding one out of 47 recommendations,” he said.

Out of 208 recommendations from the Public Administration Reform Commission, BNP agreed with 127 and partially disagreed with 16. It outright opposed only a few impractical ideas, like forming provinces, he added.

About Judicial Reform, BNP supported 62 of 89 recommendations, he said adding that his party expressed support for full independence of the judiciary but agreed partially on a few procedural issues, such as prosecution services.

Regarding electoral reform, he said BNP agreed with more than 140 out of the 243 election-related proposals. The party raised objections to other recommendations as the electoral reform report contained some recommendations hypothetical, repetitive or conflicting with the constitutional independence of the Election Commission.

About Wednesday's reform discussion, Salahuddin reaffirmed BNP’s stance for restoration of the 90-day caretaker system to conduct the national election, with a potential one-month extension in case of emergencies (act of God).

Defying proposals from some political parties for holding both the national election and all local government elections under a 4-month caretaker government, he said “If caretaker governments are to oversee all local elections, they’ll have to stay for five years, which is absurd.”

He said the local government elections are held at four levels—Union Parishad or Municipality, Upazila, District and City Corporation— at least six months is required for holding elections in each level. Since their terms expire at different times, it can’t be a function of the caretaker government.

About the demarcation of the parliamentary constituencies, the BNP leader said consensus was achieved over a proposal for the formation of a special committee for delimitation of constituencies. “It is I who placed the proposal,” he said.

As per the proposal, a clause will be incorporated in the Constitution allowing formation of a specialised committee after each census for delimitation purposes.

However, Nayeb-e-Ameer of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami Syed Abdullah Muhammad Taher at a press briefing said his party wants the local government elections would be held under a 4-month caretaker government.

About Wednesday's talks, Vice-Chairman of the National Consensus Commission Professor Ali Riaz at a press briefing said there is no disagreement among political parties regarding the reinstatement of the caretaker government system.

He, however, said the structure of the caretaker government will be discussed later to reach an agreement over it.

He said the parties agreed on taking both immediate and long-term measures for constituency delimitation.

As an immediate measure, an expert committee — comprising individuals with appropriate expertise —will be formed (or modified if already in place) with assistance from the Election Commission to determine parliamentary constituencies for the upcoming 13th National Parliamentary Election, based on the committee’s recommendations.

On long-term arrangements, Riaz said a provision will be added to the end of Article 119(1)(g) of the Constitution—after the word “and”—stating that “an expert committee will be formed by law” to revise parliamentary boundaries after every census or within a maximum of 10 years.

The structure and responsibilities of this committee will be defined by amending Section 8(3) of the National Parliament (Constituency Demarcation) Act, 2021, revised in 2025.

Representatives from 30 political parties, including BNP, Jamaat-e-Islami, National Citizens’ Party (NCP), took part in the dialogue.​
 
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Political parties agreed on amending presidential clemency, decentralising judiciary: Ali Riaz

FE ONLINE REPORT
Published :
Jul 03, 2025 20:14
Updated :
Jul 03, 2025 20:45

Political parties have agreed on the provision related to the presidential clemency, citing instances of widespread misuse of power, Prof Ali Riaz, Vice-Chairman of the National Consensus Commission, said after Thursday's meeting.

There has been widespread misuse of the power of the president to grant pardons. Political parties have realised the need to amend Article 49 of the Constitution, he added.

Consensus was also made on the decentralisation of the judiciary by having provision for setting up high courts in divisional cities, he mentioned.

Prof Riaz made the remarks while briefing journalists at the end of the 9th day of the second phase of the discussions of political parties with the National Consensus Commission at the Foreign Service Academy in Dhaka.

The vice-chairman of the commission said that the consensus reached on the amendment to Article 49 of the Constitution is that-- the President shall have the power to grant pardon, deferral and respite of any sentence passed by any court, tribunal or any other authority and to remit, suspend or reduce any sentence and that power shall be exercised in accordance with the criteria, principles and procedures prescribed by law.

He expressed hope that the political consensus that has been created in light of the proposal made by the Consensus Commission on the amendment of Article 49 of the Constitution will be implemented in the future through its inclusion in the Constitution.

The misuse of this power that has been going on for so long will stop, he added.

Referring to the progress made in the matter of decentralization of the judiciary, Prof Riaz said that the permanent seat of the Supreme Court will be in the capital, but instead of the circuit bench that the Chief Justice could establish from time to time with the approval of the President, the permanent seat of the Supreme Court will be in the capital and there will be one or more permanent benches in each division by the Chief Justice.

That is, there has been a consensus on the establishment of permanent benches of the High Court at the divisional level. He said that Article 100 of the Constitution will be clearly changed in this regard.

BNP also shared similar concerns that the president's clemency was misused in the past, including acquitting death-convicted individuals on political considerations.

So, BNP agreed on amending the existing law so that the special power of the president couldn’t be misused, BNP standing committee member Salauddin Ahmed told reporters after the meeting.

He said that his party suggested decentralising the judiciary, having a direction, not an option to set up high courts in cities.

Representatives of 30 political parties, including the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, and Jatiya Nagorik Party (NCP), participated in the discussion.

The commission has set July 7 as the date for further discussion.

So far, discussions have been settled on Article 70 of the Constitution, the chairmanship of parliamentary standing committees, the delimitation of constituencies, the provision related to presidential clemency, and the decentralisation of the judiciary.​
 
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Dr Salehuddin denies IMF, WB influence on Bangladesh reforms

UNB
Published :
Jul 09, 2025 19:34
Updated :
Jul 09, 2025 19:34

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Finance Adviser Dr Salehuddin Ahmed on Wednesday dismissed the perception that the ongoing reforms in Bangladesh are being carried out under the prescription of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

“We are carrying out these reforms in our own interest,” he said this while addressing the Accounting and Auditing Summit (A & A Summit) at a city hotel here under the theme of ‘FRC’s Role and its impact on economic governance of Bangladesh’.

Questioning the misperception of a section of people, the adviser said if the IMF and World Bank asked for something good what the problem is.

“What is the problem if they say something good, of course they are giving us technical assistance and that is also a very good contribution” he said.

The interim government has constituted a number of reform commissions and some of them have already submitted their reports to the government.​
 
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Five reform reports put on back burner
NCC discussion skips vital issues beyond politics

Sadiqur Rahman 09 July, 2025, 23:53

Key reforms in local government, health, labour, women’s affairs, and the media have become uncertain as the issues are neither being discussed in the ongoing political consensus-building process nor the interim government has made any progress in reforming those vital areas.

The chiefs of the five reform commissions concerned have already expressed their frustration as they saw no initiatives from the government to implement their recommendations.

The five commission chiefs alleged that the interim government chief adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus -led National Consensus Commission had not even brought the reform proposals on the discussion table.

The NCC has engaged 30 political parties to build consensus on the recommendations from six commissions, formed on October 3 past year, for reforming the constitution, judiciary, electoral system, police, public administration, and Anti-Corruption Commission.

NCC vice-chair Professor Ali Riaz several times said that the NCC’s terms of reference were limited only to dealing with the six issues.

The chief adviser’s special assistant to oversee reforms, Monir Haidar, told New Age on Tuesday, ‘Right now, I have no specific information about holding dialogues on the recommendations by the reform commissions covering local government, health, labour, women’s affairs and the media.’New Age merchandise

Political columnist Altaf Parvez, said, ‘The present government is not addressing the vital issues that are directly linked to social, political and economic discrimination.’

As part of state reform efforts following the ouster of the Awami League regime on August 5 past year, the interim government formed five reform commissions on November 18.

The Local Government Reform Commission, which submitted a preliminary report on February 22, proposed consolidating the five existing laws into two uniform ones -- one covering union, upazila and zila parishads, and the other covering municipalities and city corporations.

Despite this proposal, the local government ministry sent four draft ordinances to the cabinet on July 1.

Tofail Ahmed, chief of the LGRC, criticised the ordinances as redundant, arguing that a single ordinance would suffice.

Tofail also said that though he had contacted the NCC to question the exclusion of local government reform from its dialogue, he received no satisfactory response.

None of the LGRC members was invited to the NCC, which has only included members from the initially-formed six commissions.

During the NCC’s second-round dialogue that began on June 2, several politicians expressed concerns over the neglect of the LGRC proposals.

Citing a national survey showing over 80 per cent public support for local government reform, Tofail said, ‘Despite citizens’ enthusiasm and practical needs, this crucial issue has been kept outside the purview of the NCC dialogue. This is clueless.’

The Media Reform Commission submitted 20 broad recommendations on March 22, including forming an independent national media commission, enacting a journalist protection law, setting a minimum entry-level wage equivalent to grade nine and corporatising media houses as publicly listed companies.

It also proposed amending article 39 of the constitution to restrict curbs on press freedom only during a war.

Other suggestions included revising laws on cybercrime, secrecy, contempt of court, broadcasting, and information access.

The commission further recommended placing state-run media outlets under a new national broadcasting agency led by only skilled professionals.

MRC chief Kamal Ahmed said on Tuesday, ‘I can only express my worries for its [MRC recommendations] fate, as there seems to be a lack of enthusiasm in implementing the MRC recommendations on the part of both the interim government and the media industry.’

Expressing his disappointment, he blamed bureaucratic opposition and media owners’ reluctance to embrace transparency and accountability.

The Women Affairs Reform Commission submitted 433 recommendations on April 19, advocating equal property rights, a uniform family code, and a permanent women commission.

It also proposed eliminating legal and social discriminations, increasing the number of parliamentary seats, and reserving half of them for women through direct elections.

WARC chief Shireen Parveen Haque said that the neglect of their proposals by the NCC was grave.

Their requests to include at least one female representative from WARC in the commission were also denied, she resented

Shireen said, ‘Our issues should have been on the table. Frustratingly, this has not happened.’

The Labour Reform Commission submitted its report on April 21, recommending a permanent minimum wage commission to set a national wage floor for all workers in government, non-government and private jobs.

The commission also recommended the determination of separate minimum wages, not less than the national standard, based on the nature of work, level of occupational hazards, the sector and the region the worker is employed in.

The commission further recommended increasing the national and sector-wise minimum wages in every three years, enforcing insurance, and bringing all workers under a social safety net with respect to occupational hazards, casualty, sickness, or untimely retirement.

LRC chief Syed Sultan Uddin Ahmed, expressing his frustration, recently said that all the reform proposals were meant to eliminate discrimination from the country.

He termed the ongoing NCC dialogue merely election-centric and an approach to reach ‘political consensus’ other than ‘national consensus’.

Sultan said, ‘For a national consensus, the labour-related discriminations in social, political, and economic landscapes should have been discussed with great importance.’

The Health Sector Reform Commission, on May 4, proposed recognising primary healthcare as a constitutional right.

The key HSRC recommendations included issuing unique health IDs, establishing ward-level health centres, ensuring 24/7 pharmacy access, allocating 15 per cent of the national budget to health, creating a separate wage board for health workers, and introducing a medical police force to prevent and curb violence in health centres.

HSRC chief and National Professor AK Azad Khan said that the proposals were made after extensive consultations with key stakeholders, including politicians.

‘If politicians don’t discuss the reform proposals, the effort will go in vain,’ Azad said recently.​
 
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