🇧🇩 Everything about the interim government and its actions

[Saif]

Govt okays draft of an ordinance on its validity

The interim government’s advisory council yesterday approved the draft of the “Interim Government Ordinance-2024”, seeking to provide legal validity to the formation of the government and determine its authority and responsibilities.

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Govt okays draft of an ordinance on its validity

Photo: PID

The interim government's advisory council yesterday approved the draft of the "Interim Government Ordinance-2024", seeking to provide legal validity to the formation of the government and determine its authority and responsibilities.

The approval came at the seventh meeting of the council with Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus in the chair at the Chief Adviser's Office.

The Cabinet Division issued a press release that said prime minister Sheikh Hasina sent her resignation letter to the president on August 5 amid a mass uprising and left the country.

The president, who dissolved the 12the parliament the following day, took opinions from the Supreme Court as per article 106 of the constitution to form an interim government to conduct the executive work, the release read.

Explaining the context of the interim government assuming office, the release said there was a necessity to have a rule to determine the authority and responsibilities of the interim government, and status and facilities of the chief adviser and other advisers, and other related issues.

The advisory council meeting also approved a draft of a guideline for submitting statements of assets and income for all advisers and other government officials holding the same status.

As per the draft, they will have to submit the statements to the chief adviser through the Cabinet Division within 15 working days after paying their income tax every year, read the press release.​

 

[Saif]

Bangladesh at a crossroads

Very few countries have faced such acute and complex challenges as Bangladesh does now after the overthrow of the autocratic regime. To make matters worse, the challenges are not few and they have come thick and fast. On top of these, is the problem that persons, the chief advisor and advisors of t

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Bangladesh at a crossroads
Hasnat Abdul Hye
Published :
Sep 21, 2024 22:39
Updated :
Sep 21, 2024 22:39

Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus takes oath as chief advisor to the interim government at Bangabhaban's Darbar Hall on August 8, 2024 -PID photo

Very few countries have faced such acute and complex challenges as Bangladesh does now after the overthrow of the autocratic regime. To make matters worse, the challenges are not few and they have come thick and fast. On top of these, is the problem that persons, the chief advisor and advisors of the interim government, on whom the responsibility of tiding over the crisis has devolved, are not prepared in the least.

Interim governments are not new in Bangladesh. There have been several caretaker governments in the past, formed under the constitution and a special interim government during 2006-08 outside constitution. The role and responsibility of caretaker governments with tenures of three months were to carry on normal functions of the government till an elected government took office of Bangladesh and to make arrangements for holding general election within a deadline. All the existing ministries and departments under them functioned as during political governments and the caretaker governments did not have to work in a vacuum. There was smooth transition of power from the previous to the next elected government through the intermediation of the caretaker government. The army-inspired interim government of 2006-8 was slightly different, both in terms of the duration and its signature campaign against corruption of high profile figures. But like the caretaker governments that preceded it, the full panoply of government machinery was at its disposal and there was no vacuum creating administrative problems. On the economic front also, neither the caretaker governments, nor the two-year long special government of 2006-8 faced circumstances other than normal, both domestically and externally.

But the present interim government, headed by Professor Yunus as chief advisor and his council of advisors that assumed power on August 8, had no precedent to follow, nor were the circumstances the same. Before the interim government took office, for over a month the streets of all towns and cities, particularly in Dhaka, were virtual battle fields where unarmed students and members of public bravely faced heavily armed police, BGB and army, shouting their demands for resignation of the autocratic government. The vast infrastructure of tyranny and murder, particularly police force, built by the autocratic regime over more than 15 years kissed the ground like a house of cards. There were rumblings within civil service as officers deprived of promotions during the former regime demanded justice. On the other hand, officers who were favoured and helped the previous government in taking anti-people measures became unreliable. So, unlike previous caretaker/interim governments, the interim government of Prof Yunus inherited a demoralized police and a shattered civil service. To make matters worse, a highly politicised judiciary also called for re- structuring and re- organising along with civil and police service reforms.

Law and order: The first and immediate challenge to be met was the deteriorating law and order situation in the country and chaotic traffic in the capital and other cities. This was due to the abscission of police from their places of duty. Having committed excesses, firing live bullets on students and others and killing and injuring many, police fled, fearing for their lives. Many police stations were burnt down and weapons snatched. After the collapse of the autocratic government anti-social elements and criminals took advantage of the absence of police and went into a spree, vandalising and plundering shops and houses. More disconcerting were cases where houses of minorities were attacked and damaged.

After winning victory, students again rose to the occasion to meet the emergent situation. Boys and girls from schools and colleges managed traffic on streets of Dhaka and other cities with practiced ease, being courteous to public all the time. Not only traffic management, students also kept vigil at night, guarding homes and shops in neighbourhoods .While doing these onerous works many of them painted multi-coloured graffiti on walls of Dhaka and other cities. The whole world watched the young students of Bangladesh in awe and wonder. They became the subject of breaking news in many foreign TV channels during the anti- autocracy movement. Now their new incarnation as peacetime volunteers drew praise and acclamation from across the world.

Even before the law and order situation became normal, devastating flood engulfed a wide area in the south, marooning thousands. The students from cities rushed to flood affected areas with relief materials that they had collected. Along with army and navy personnel, the students did their utmost to save lives and help the people in distress. But for their spontaneous participation and contribution to relief work, it would have been difficult for the new government to cope with the situation.

In the midst of all these emergencies and crises, the interim government had to take care of the treatment of the injured. Advisors and co-coordinators visited hospitals and it was announced that all expenses for treatment would be borne by the government. The chief advisor announced setting up a Foundation for assistance to families of the dead and injured students and others.

Under autocratic rule during the past 15 years many disgruntled and aggrieved groups kept quiet for fear of reprisal. After the overthrow of the government on August 5 the lid was blown off and crowds of people assembled on streets and before the residence of the chief advisor, placing their demands. A group of para-military force, Ansar, staged a daylong sit -in inside the secretariat, bringing government almost to a crisis point. Again, students came rushing to rescue the situation at great risk to themselves. With the help of the army the situation was brought under control and unlawfully demonstrating Ansars were dealt with disciplinary action.

Another unforeseen incident that caught the government unawares was the countrywide strike of doctors protesting against violent attack on doctors on duty for alleged negligence in Dhaka Medical College Hospital where a student with accident injuries died. This situation, too, was brought under control before it turned worse. Some saw in the incident a creeping tendency among students to be treated differently, perhaps with preference and this thought bothered many.

Industrial unrest surfaced in some areas where factories were damaged and goods looted, taking advantage of the poor law and order situation immediately after the changeover .Worst affected were garment factories in Dhaka where workers went on strike demanding pay rise and other facilities. As on 10 September, 90 garment factories were closed in Ashulia and Gazipur near Dhaka because of labour unrest (Prothom Alo, Sept 10, 2024). Beside strikes by garment workers, there were reports of unrest in industrial belt in different parts of the country which are thought to be the result of turf wars among godfathers trying to establish their authority in the changed environment.

After completing one month in office on September 8, the most important achievement of the interim government can be said to be restoration of normalcy in law and order to a reasonable degree, thanks to the salutary role played by the army who are still on duty at field levels. Army commissioned officers have been given the power of executive magistrate so that they can perform law and order duty more effectively. Meanwjile, many among police, who do not have prima facie cases of committing excesses and cognisable crimes, have reported back for duty.

Administrative: One of the strategies of the autocratic government was to fill up important posts in various offices with party faithful, irrespective of their competence. After the interim government took office many of the politicised personnel left of their own accord while others’ contracts were terminated. Appointments to vacant posts in secretariat, universities, and various organisations took up some of the valuable time of the government, when it had very little to spare. Within one month, appointments of vice chancellors in at seven universities and principals in 21 colleges have been made. A number of ministries have now new secretaries while deputy commissioners in 25 districts have been replaced. An untoward incident took place in secretariat where a senior officer was heckled and manhandled by juniors unhappy over selection to the post of deputy commissioners, indicating absence of discipline in civil service during the transition. It seems normalcy through transfers and retirement of political appointees will take some more time. Major changes have taken place in police department, with many senior officers transferred, retired or suspended. The immediate past head of police is under arrest and is being investigated. A police commission has been set up to have recommendations for reform of the department. This is going to be a very delicate exercise as the government needs the devoted service of police and taking reform measures that clip their wings may not be to their liking. But the excesses committed by police during the students protest movement showed how important it is to change the mind-set of police through reform. The government cannot downplay the urgent need for this but should tread carefully. This is the most opportune time for police reform, when many in the force realise their mistakes and are full of contrition.

The interim government is committed to try all cases of killings and injuries under the autocratic government. Already UN Human Rights Commission has been contacted for undertaking the investigation. For its part, the government has taken steps for prosecuting offenders of human rights violation through the International Criminal Tribunal in the country for which a prosecutor has been appointed. Trials of many political bigwigs of the former government have been initiated in existing courts some of which may be transferred to the tribunal. But the number of charges against the accused and number of accused in a case have raised doubts among legal experts about the viability of proving the charges. There is a need for scrutiny of each case by a team of legal experts headed by Attorney General to prevent mistakes being made that allows accused to get away or miscarriage of justice taking place for some of them.

The interim government has formed a five-member investigation committee to probe the incidences of forced disappearances people by law enforcement agencies during 2010-2024 ( till August ).The government signed the UN Convention on Disappeared Persons last week, giving the matter high priority as this was among the most notorious heinous crimes of the ousted autocratic government. Six commissions have been formed for recommendations on law, constitution, judiciary, civil service, police and corruptions. Since reform has become an agenda for the interim government because of the demand of the students community, their representation in the committees has to be ensured so that there is ownership of the reform programmes from their side .

In respect of public services supply of power has become irregular in recently as less power is being generated due to shortage of gas and diesel. On average load-shedding of 2000 megawatts is taking place in Dhaka every day (Prothom Alo, September 10, 2024). Outside Dhaka, in rural areas, there is load-shedding for 8-10 hours on average daily, Apart from shortages of diesel and gas, supply from Adani’s power plant in India has been curtailed due to non- payment of US$ 800 million by the previous government, it is reported by the same source. Private Quick Rental Pants, that came into operation, beginning from 2008 and vastly expanded later by the autocratic government, also are not supplying power to the national grid for non-payment of arrear dues. The autocratic government made investment for generation of 27,791 megawatt against demand of 16,000 megawatt and the country is now faced with a situation of excess capacity but unable to generate power for shortage of funds.

To give some relief to consumers, the present government has reduced the prices of octane and diesel. It has also been decided that tariff rates of utilities, including electricity, gas and water will not be raised without consultation with users’ association. These are all positive measures which will some comfort to public.

Economy: On the economic front , the picture is rather bleak, a legacy left by the self-serving and imprudent policies of the former autocratic government. The foreign exchange reserve has now come down to US$ 19.5 billion dollar after paying US$ 1.37 billion to Asian Clear Union (ACU) for imports in July- August. Good news on this front is that bi-lateral and multi-lateral agencies have come forward with assurances of financial assistance. The World Bank, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the US government have recently committed $1 billion, $ 1.5 billion and $ 200 million respectively. The IMF has also responded favourably to the request for $ 3 billion in loan. This news was preceded by reports about remittance is rising in volume from the start of September. According to reports, migrant workers have sent Tk 97.4 million daily in the month of August, as against Tk 73.70 million in August last year. On the external side, in spite of curfew, quota movement, political unrest and flood, exports in July have increased by 3 per cent and in August by 5 per cent. However, the stoppage of work in more than 100 garment factories in September is likely to depress foreign exchange rate earnings through exports.

Regarding inflation, the most critical problem facing the public, particularly, middle, lower-middle class and the poor people, there is no good news. The advisor in charge of finance has told newsmen that the former government borrowed Tk 600 billion from Bangladesh Bank to meet budget deficits which is mainly responsible for rise in prices. Besides, syndicates controlling markets of different items have remained intact even after the fall of the former government, changing their ownership only. According to the finance advisor, the rates of inflation (headcount and core) may come down slightly after four to five months. While it is understandable that significant improvement in inflationary situation is not possible in the near term, some measures to reduce public expenditures could be announced. To facilitate this, a revision of the current budget could be undertaken, an idea that seemed to have occurred to the finance advisor sometime after he assumed office but placed on the backburner now. While decision to resume sell of essential items through TCB is a welcome step, the fixing of prices of some items in retail market appears unrealistic, given past experience. Unless syndicates controlling wholesale markets are controlled the retail market will remain skittish

The interim government has decided to scrap the black money-whitening decision of the previous government in line with its policy of campaign against corruption. But the proposal is yet to be placed before the council of advisors.

In the economy, the banking sector has remained sick for quite some time due mainly to the huge amount (Tk1.10 trillion) of non- performing loans. One source of this default loan is the role of board of directors of seven sick banks. The present governor of Bangladesh Bank (BB) has reconstituted the boards with new chairmen. To assist the sick banks with liquidity, arrangements have been made for them to borrow from inter- bank money market, with the central bank standing as guarantor. To discourage affluent banks from buying government treasury bonds in consideration of safety (as against lending to sick banks), the central bank may consider raising the repo rate.

Management of the macro economy of Bangladesh at this juncture is tricky but assuming no deterioration in law and order takes place, the present policymakers’ decisions may succeed in steering clear of any major turbulence in the near term. The market and the donors/ lenders seem to have got back their confidence in the ability of the present government to act skilfully and honestly.
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[Saif]

In need of a biz-friendly environment

A new chapter of democratic struggle was added to the country's history in the months of July and August this year through the sacrifices of students and mass people. Our business community will always work with the current interim government to make the sacrifice meaningful and fruitful. Within j

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

In need of a biz-friendly environment
Mahbubur Rahman
Published :
Sep 23, 2024 21:55
Updated :
Sep 23, 2024 21:55

Chief Adviser Dr Muhammad Yunus is delivering his speech at the National Business Dialogue, jointly organised by ICC Bangladesh and 15 national trade organisations in Dhaka on September 12, 2024 Photo : FE Photo

A new chapter of democratic struggle was added to the country's history in the months of July and August this year through the sacrifices of students and mass people. Our business community will always work with the current interim government to make the sacrifice meaningful and fruitful.

Within just a month of assuming office by the interim government; led by Professor Dr Mahammad Yunus, our nation has already started reaping the benefits. An increase in remittance inflow, turnaround of the stock market, improvement in Bangladesh Bank reserves, reduction in fuel price, loan facility on easy terms for payment of salary of workers engaged in export industry, formation of banking commission to consolidate fragile bank operations, economic stability and formulating the White Paper on the country's economic condition are among the noteworthy measures initiated by the government. Some steps taken by the Bangladesh Bank, such as increasing the flow of credit to the export sector and easing import restrictions, are also commendable.

The export sector of Bangladesh not only earns foreign exchange for the country, but also employs a large number of people, keeping the wheels of the economy rolling. However, today the country's economy is under threat due to dishonest practices and financial irregularities of some unscrupulous businessmen. The business community wants the government to take strict legal actions against those dishonest businesses and their associates.

This government should create a conducive environment for carrying out business activities safely and responsibly. Right now, improving the law and order situation remains to be the number one priority. In order to create a business-friendly environment in the country, I would like to highlight some specific crucial issues on behalf of the business community, and seek the government's prompt intervention in this regard.

LAW AND ORDER SITUATION: Since the student uprising, there has been a big vacuum within the law enforcement agencies in the country, resulting in deterioration of law and order situation. Taking advantage of the situation, some miscreants are trying to create a state of anarchy within the country, which has plagued all our industries including exports. Our industrial areas are experiencing constant unrest at the instigation of outsiders who are not anyway related to the industry. Even the labour unions have given statement that they are not associated with such activities. These offenders are carrying out robbery, vandalism, arson and looting in industrial establishments. To date, more than 100 factories have been vandalised and 200 more have been subjected to forced closure due to such attacks. It is estimated that industries have uffered losses worth more than Tk 5,000 crores due to the prevailing situation.

With inadequate presence of industrial police and limited general police activities, the situation is far from being under control. As a result, our economic capacity has suffered greatly, which will directly reduce employment. We strongly appeal to the government immediately ensure 24-hour presence of the joint forces in all industrial areas.

About 70 million people are directly and indirectly employed in formal sectors, including readymade garments, medicine, food and agro-processing, leather and footwear, small and cottage industries, jute products, light engineering, and ICT.

If the wheels of the industrial sector are halted due to the unrest, a significant portion of this large section of the population could become unemployed, creating a social and economic uncertainty. An improvement in the overall situation has been observed in areas where the joint forces have been deployed. We believe that if such move is replicated in the entire industrial zones, the situation will improve soon.

DEVELOPMENT OF ICT SECTOR: Although the contribution of the information technology industry is relatively small in the economy of Bangladesh, the potential of this sector is enormous. Currently, more than 3 lakh talented young people are working in this industry. The information technology sector can make an important contribution to economic prosperity, especially with regard to creating employment. Presently, the export income from this sector is about one and a half billion dollars. Despite the immense potential of this sector, it has not been possible to achieve the desired success due to the lack of various policy measures. Therefore, apart from developing our technological infrastructure, we need to train the youth to transform them into a skilled workforce of the global standard. The private sector, especially those who are associated with the information technology sector, is keen to work together with the government in this aspect.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSURANCE SECTOR: I would like to bring to the kind notice of the government that the "Road Transport Act 2018" has been enacted by scrapping the former "Motor Vehicles Ordinance, 1983" Act. Due to the turbidity of the changed law, commercial and other vehicles are currently plying on the roads without any insurance and at the risk of peoples' lives - a phenomenon that is unheard of anywhere in the world. An urgent solution to this situation is crucial. In addition, a reform of the insurance industry is the call of the hour.

STABILITY OF THE FINANCIAL SECTOR: The present government has already taken several effective steps to eliminate irregularities and restore stability in the financial sector. The business community appreciates these prudent steps. It is important to bring back the money laundered abroad in the past. We hope that the government will carry out the necessary restructuring activities to bring stability to the financial sector, including the implementation of the autonomy of Bangladesh Bank. Increasing liquidity flow in banks is essential for all businesses, especially the SME sector. At the same time, there is a need to improve the balance of payments by relaxing import restrictions and increasing foreign current loans. People will be greatly relieved if the government adopts urgent measures to control inflation and take other policies including contraction of fiscal expenditure. We believe that some of the steps taken by the Bangladesh Bank will accrue benefits help tame inflation.

ENSURING UNINTERRUPTED ENERGY SUPPLY: There is no alternative to ensuring uninterrupted power and gas supply to keep production and services running in all industries. The economy of the country will remain active if all-important fuel imports are ensured. I would like to make an appeal to give preference to renewable energy and solar power generation over coal, gas and fuel oil based power plants. Besides, I would like to request adopting appropriate measures to extract our own gas and coal resources.

PROCESS OF REFORM: We are hearing that reforms will be initiated in various sections. This reform process should be universal. Depending on the sector, businessmen are also keen to get involved in this process of reformation and provide the necessary support.

ENHANCEMENT OF THE IMAGE OF THE COUNTRY: It is well known that all our economic activities were disrupted for several days due to the recent student uprising. During that period, foreign media, especially those of a neighbouring country, have spread various rumours about the torture and intimidation, which has created a crisis of trust among foreign investors and buyers, and even negatively impacted the existing investors in Bangladesh. As a result, the image of Bangladesh as a reliable sourcing destination is being eroded. This needs to be dealt with right now. At present, some important nations including USA, UK, Canada, Germany, and India have issued travel advisories while visiting Bangladesh, for which investors and buyers are hesitant to travel to Bangladesh. It is imperative that necessary top-level communication initiatives are taken to withdraw these travel advisories.

Due to the prevalent law and order situation, brands and buyers in the outside world are expressing adverse reaction to Bangladesh's export industry, a phenomenon that is further fueled by our rival countries. In absence of reliance, there are fears about receiving future work orders. Therefore, it is very important to develop an urgent and well-thought-out strategy to restore relationships with major export destinations and importers. In this regard, I recommend the formation of a task force under the leadership of Chief Adviser, with participation from concerned ministries and the private sector.

We have recently witnessed the release of 57 expatriate Bangladeshis living in the UAE following personal initiative of the CA. We believe that CA's image in the outside world will take Bangladesh further ahead.

We are focusing on a particularly important issue at this juncture. Bangladesh is going to become a middle income country in 2026. Eventually, the trade advantages we enjoy as an LDC will be phased out, and our industrial production and exports will face tough competition. Considering the current holistic economic status of the country, we, the business community, request the government to consider the stipulated timeframe of LDC Graduation.

Oour country has a large number of young manpower. They are the future of the country. In order to create adequate employment and economic growth opportunities for these young people, there is no alternative to strengthening and expanding the private sector.

We want an overhaul of the politically blessed business culture in Bangladesh. In addition, we are interested in initiating a new chapter of responsible business operation within the country's business community.

We the business community will move forward by working together with the cooperation of younger generation. We believe that their intellect, their philosophy and wisdom will present Bangladesh in a new dimension to international platforms.

However, there is a vested quarter, who are desperate to discredit the interim government by creating chaos and unrest within the society and the economy. We must resist this unholy alliance and counter it with full force.

Business as a whole have full trust and confidence in the interim government of Bangladesh headed by Professor Dr. Muhammad Yunus, which came into being as a consequence of student-led mass movement to create a "New Bangladesh". Businesses will work as a catalyst to realise the dream of our martyrs.

Mr Mahbubur Rahman is the President of ICC, Bangladesh.​

 

[Saif]

Yunus seeks US partnership in Bangladesh's new journey

Bangladesh is strategically positioned to become a significant partner, he says

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Yunus seeks US partnership in Bangladesh's new journey
Bangladesh is strategically positioned to become a significant partner, he says

Seeking partnership in Bangladesh's new journey, Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus on Thursday said they are firm to improve the business environment through multi-prong reforms that they have initiated.

"I am here to hear from you and open to suggestions to improve our investment climate. We seek your partnership in this new journey," he said in a business luncheon meeting at a hotel in New York, reports UNB.

President of the US-Bangladesh Business Council (USBBC) Ambassador Atul Keshap, among others, spoke at the event.

Bangladesh market is not just a market of 170 million people that is fast emerging as one of the top ten consumer markets of the world, but is also strategically located in the proximity of three billion people of South and Southeast Asia and China, Prof Yunus said.

"No country is perfect. Neither is Bangladesh. But I see an emerging Bangladesh that is committed to uphold freedom and justice," said the Nobel Laureate who is leading the Bangladesh delegation at the United Nations General Assembly.

"To be candid, we had been facing an external account deficit over the past couple of years. This situation arose due to unbelievable sum of money siphoned out of the country in the recent years. So, we in government are cracking down hard on such activities to stop further depletion of foreign reserves," Yunus said. He said the government is strengthening accountability and monitoring of banks and NBFIs. Installing of competent leadership has revamped the central bank, he added.

The governor has already formed a taskforce on banking sector reform, with ADB's support. Segregation of non-performing loan assets of those banks are being done, Yunus said.

"The US Treasury has assured us to support our troubled asset rehabilitation efforts. We are also receiving words of supports from our international partners on stolen asset repatriation."

A new Bangladesh should offer international businesses and foreign investors, a desired level playing field with much greater transparency and predictability, he hoped.

He also told the US business leaders that the United States has long been a key economic and development partner for Bangladesh.

"The US is our number one single-country export destination and the top source of our FDI. But the trade basket is unusually narrow," he said.

Prof Yunus observed that investment is heavily concentrated in non-risk/low-risk sectors like energy.

"As the US looks for its supply-chain diversification under its Indo-Pacific Policy, Bangladesh is strategically positioned to become a significant partner in fulfilling that goal," he said.

Prof Yunus said they will do everything to help US businesses grow alongside Bangladesh businesses to diversify the supply chain.​

 

[Saif]

Interim govt prioritises health, education over 'grandiose infrastructure'

Prof Yunus tells UNGA

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Interim govt prioritises health, education over 'grandiose infrastructure'
Prof Yunus tells UNGA

Muhammad Yunus, chief adviser of Bangladesh addresses the 79th United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters in New York, US, September 27, 2024. Photo: Reuters/Eduardo Munoz

Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus today called on the international community to continue and deepen engagements with Bangladesh in meeting people's quest for democracy, rule of law, equality, and prosperity.

In his speech during the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly, the Nobel Peace Prize-winning economist stressed for Bangladesh to emerge as a "just and inclusive democratic society".

Prof Yunus, who took charge after fall of the previous Awami League government in face of a student-led mass uprising, said after taking to the office the interim government has initiated reforms in certain prioritised sectors in order to restore people's trust and confidence, and to ensure that the "tragic past" never recur in future Bangladesh.

He said as the new government took to the office, to its utter shock and dismay, it discovered how endemic corruption in a "functioning democracy" was brought to farce.

It discovered "how key institutions were ruthlessly politicised, how public coffers were reduced to rubble, how oligarchs took over business, how 'chosen few' concentrated wealth in their hands and amassed and laundered wealth out of Bangladesh," he added.

On the reform measures, he mentioned, the interim government launched independent commissions to reform electoral system, constitution, judicial system, civil administration, law and order sectors.

A few more commissions are on the cards to reform other sectors, including press and media, he added.

He said in order to create a conducive environment for business, the government has rolled out extensive reforms in banking and financial sectors, affirming not to let any foreign business interest to be affected.

"Beyond rhetoric and numbers, we aim to establish effective safeguard mechanisms to ensure the sustainability of these reforms and create an enabling environment towards conduct of free, fair and participatory elections," he added.

Prof Yunus said the government is committed to promote and protect the fundamental rights -- for people to speak in freedom, to assemble without fear or inhibition, to vote whosoever they choose, to uphold the independence of the judiciary and freedom of press, including in the cyber domain.

He said the government prioritises allocation in education and health sectors over grandiose infrastructure development in order to ensure that child of a farmer or worker can scale the highest in the society.

"A key priority for us is also to make all in public positions and institutions to account for their decisions and actions," he further said.

Prof Yunus said Bangladesh is open to nurture friendly relations with all countries based on mutual respect, upholding dignity, pride and shared interests.

"I wish to assure that our government shall adhere to all international, regional and bilateral instruments that Bangladesh is party to," he said, adding, Bangladesh will continue to remain an active proponent of multilateralism, with the UN at the core.​

 

[Saif]

Govt nonchalance irks political parties

The absence of initiatives from the interim government to coordinate with the political parties either formally or informally is annoying the parties whose leaders view the lack of effort as the...

www.newagebd.net

Govt nonchalance irks political parties
Ahammad Foyez 29 September, 2024, 23:37

The absence of initiatives from the interim government to coordinate with the political parties either formally or informally is annoying the parties whose leaders view the lack of effort as the government’s unwillingness to involve the political parties in the decision making process.

Several members of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party standing committee at the committee’s last meeting held on September 23 expressed frustration over the situation.

Several members of the party confirmed New Age that they told the meeting that the interim government had yet to develop a close relationship with the political parties.

When asked about the situation, party standing committee member Khandaker Mosharraf Hossain told New Age that political parties were keen to cooperate with the interim government as it was formed through a student-mass uprising.

‘But the government should decide whether or not it wants the cooperation of the political parties,’ he said, adding that the government has yet to seek any support from the political parties.

Socialist Party of Bangladesh general secretary Bazlur Rashid Firoz said that the administrative activities of the interim government were very slow and it was increasing frustration among people.

‘To increase the speed of work, the government should engage political parties in various processes formally or informally,’ he said, adding that otherwise, the distance between the government and political parties would increase.

He also said that the distance between the political parties and the government would become a major reason for the possible failure of the government.

‘The government has taken some reform initiatives. Fine, but unless it ensures strong coordination with the political parties, it would fail in properly prioritising issues,’ he observed.

Echoing the same concern, Bangladesh Communist Party general secretary Ruhin Hossain Prince said that the incoordination of the interim government with the political parties would cause problems for the government in the future.

‘The interim government should ensure engagement of political parties in various processes of its activities. The people in the government should be connected with politicians as politicians have connections with the people,’ he added.

Revolutionary Workers Party general secretary Saiful Huq said that the existing distance between the political parties and the interim government was somewhat concerning.

‘Political parties are the main stakeholders... they [government] should increase engagement with the parties to meet people’s expectations from them,’ he said, adding that if the interim government had no hidden agenda, they should come forward to build a fruitful relation with the political parties.

‘Proper understanding between the government and political parties would make many difficult things easy. The distance would create greater problems for the government,’

Jatiya Party secretary general Mujibul Haque Chunnu said that the government should increase communication with the political parties considering them as major stakeholders.

‘Good relationship between the political parties and the interim government will ultimately bring positive impact for the government,’ he said, adding that it would help the government to do its work smoothly.

‘Otherwise, doubt about the government will increase,’ he said.

Ganosamhati Andolan chief coordinator Zonayed Saki said that the political parties’ engagement with the interim government was a must for a new political settlement, formulation of a democratic constitution and carrying out reforms to ensure a democratic election process.

‘The government should fix the way regarding how it would work with the political parties,’ he said.

Islami Andolan Bangladesh senior joint secretary Gazi Ataur Rahman said that it was very clear that the interim government had no strong coordination with the political parties yet.

‘A strong relationship between the parties and the government is a must. Otherwise, confusion and doubt will increase,’ he said.

Amar Bangladesh Party member secretary Mojibur Rahman Manju said that the distance between the political parties and the interim government had caused some problems.

‘The government should come up a way for holding cooperation with the political parties and should also take steps to mitigate the distance that currently exists,’ he said.

Professor Muhammad Yunus assumed office on August 8, following the ouster of Sheikh Hasina on August 5 amid an unprecedented student-mass uprising.

After taking responsibility, the Yunus-led government held meetings twice with the political parties.​

 

[Bilal9]

Yunus Sparks Hasina Extradition Buzz After Talks with ICC Lawyer

Yunus sparks Hasina extradition buzz after talks with ICC lawyer - Times of India​

 

[Saif]

Formation of interim govt timely: IMF

The International Monetary Fund on Monday said that the timely formation of an interim government in Bangladesh had helped stabilise the political and security conditions, fostering a gradual return to normalcy in the economy...

www.newagebd.net

Formation of interim govt timely: IMF
Staff Correspondent 01 October, 2024, 00:09

The International Monetary Fund on Monday said that the timely formation of an interim government in Bangladesh had helped stabilise the political and security conditions, fostering a gradual return to normalcy in the economy.

It, however, observed that the economic activity had slowed markedly, while inflation remains at double-digit levels, owing to the recent turbulence and major floods.

The IMF made the observation after a mission led by Chris Papageorgiou concluded the weeklong visit in the capital to discuss recent developments and the authorities’ reform priorities.

The deterioration in the balance of payments has put additional pressure on foreign exchange reserves, according to release by IMF on the day.

Concurrently, tax revenue collection has declined, while spending pressures have increased, and domestic payment arrears have accumulated, said the release.

Financial sector vulnerabilities have become more pronounced.

In this context, the authorities and IMF staff have held open and productive discussions on the policies and reforms needed to address these emerging challenges.

‘We support the authorities' efforts to initiate policy adjustments, including continued monetary tightening and rationalising non-priority capital spending, in response to these challenging circumstances,’ said IMF.

It said that within the framework of the ongoing IMF-supported programme, IMF will continue to work closely with the authorities to advance Bangladesh’s reform agenda, which aims to ensure macroeconomic stability, promote job creation, strengthen institutions, and foster strong, sustainable, and equitable growth.

It has been reported that Bangladesh sought $3 billion fresh loan from the IMF in addition to the current $4.7 billion loan progarmme taken by the Hasina regime ousted in a student-led mass uprising.

The IMF has already disbursed around $2.3 billion since 2023.

In it release, IMF said it was deeply saddened by the loss of lives and injuries during the recent mass uprising and stand in solidarity with the people of Bangladesh during these difficult times.​

 

[Saif]

Foreign ministry recalls six ambassadors

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has recalled six Bangladesh envoys from six important missions

www.thedailystar.net

Foreign ministry recalls six ambassadors

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has recalled six Bangladesh envoys from six important missions.

The ministry issued a circular in this regard on Monday and yesterday.

Those recalled include Bangladesh Permanent Representative to the UN in New York Mohammad Abdul Muhith, Ambassador to Belgium Mahbub Hasan Saleh, High Commissioner to India Mustafizur Rahman, High Commissioner to the UK Saida Muna Tasneem, Ambassador to Australia M Allama Siddiky, and Ambassador to Portugal Rejina Ahmed.

They were asked to return to Dhaka immediately.

The letter, signed by Mohammad Nazmul Haque, director general (administration) of the foreign ministry, said all the travel and other benefits will be provided to them as per the rules.​

 

[Saif]

Bangladesh's interim govt to hold dialogue with political parties on Saturday

The interim government will hold a dialogue with the major political parties on Saturday to discuss about the six reform commissions and the country’s current law and order situation...

www.newagebd.net

Bangladesh's interim govt to hold dialogue with political parties on Saturday
Ahammad Foyez 02 October, 2024, 21:44

Chief adviser’s press secretary Shafiqul Alam, centre, speaks at a press briefing, flanked by deputy press secretaries Mohammad Abul Kalam Azad Majumder and Apurba Jahangir, at Foreign Service Academy in Dhaka on Wednesday. | BSS photo

The interim government will hold a dialogue with the major political parties on Saturday to discuss about the six reform commissions and the country’s current law and order situation.

Chief adviser Muhammad Yunus along with other advisers will take part in the dialogue, the chief adviser’s press secretary Shafiqul Alam told reporters at a press conference held at the Foreign Service Academy on Wednesday.

When asked about the duration of the dialogue and whether it would be conducted with all parties on the same day, he replied that the decision to extend the dialogue would be made on the day of the discussion.

Replying to questions about which parties would get the invitation, he said that the major political parties would be invited.

He said that the advisory council previously discussed with the major political parties in two rounds.

Saturday’s dialogue would be continuation of that process, he added.

At the coming dialogue the progress of activities of the six commissions and the overall law and order situation would be discussed, he said, adding that opinions and suggestions of political parties would be taken.

An adviser of the interim government, however, confirmed New Age earlier that the government had a policy decision not to hold any discussion with Awami League and its alliance partners as they were involved in the policymaking process of carrying out the massacre in July and August.

He said that various quarters, including students who organised the July movement, had reservations in having any coordination with Awami League and its allies.

‘As we are a government of a mass uprising, we cannot do anything that go against the spirit of the sacrifice of the people who gave us this victory,’ he said.

The interim government was formed on August 8 after the ouster of the Sheikh Hasina-led Awami League government through a student-led mass uprising on August 5.

After assuming the role of the chief adviser to the interim government, professor Muhammad Yunus held two rounds of dialogue with political parties at his official residence at state guest house Jamuna.

Bangladesh Nationalist Party, Jatiya Party, Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, Islami Andolon Bangladesh and many other political parties took part in the dialogue.

In his address to the nation on September 11, chief adviser Muhammad Yunus announced the formation of six commissions for reforms in the electoral system, police, judiciary, public administration, constitution and the Anti-Corruption Commission.

Badiul Alam Majumder will head the electoral system reform commission; Safar Raz Hossain will head the police reform commission; Justice Shah Abu Naeem Mominur Rahman will head the judiciary reform commission; Iftekharuzzaman will lead the Anti-Corruption Commission reform commission; Abdul Mueed Chowdhury will lead the public administration reform commission; and prominent lawyer Shahdeen Malik was first announced to head the Constitution Reform Commission to be later replaced by professor Ali Riaz.

Press secretary Shafiqul Alam also said that the commissions would likely be formed within two to three days.

He said that the commission chiefs were now working to incorporate other members into commissions, while the work to get the commissions’ offices ready was ongoing.

Earlier on Monday, the interim government advisory council announced that it would hold another round of dialogue with the political parties before the six reform commissions began their work in full swing.

The commissions were supposed to start work from October 1. The formation of six reform commissions, however, has not been gazetted yet.

The government has asked the commissions to complete their work and submit reports by December 31.

The chief adviser’s deputy press secretary Mohammad Abul Kalam Azad Majumder and Apurba Jahangir were also present at the press conference.​

 

[Saif]

Bangladesh interim govt to begin dialogue with political parties Saturday

Interim government chief adviser Muhammad Yunus would start talks with political parties on reform issues and the current law and order situation today.

www.newagebd.net

Bangladesh interim govt to begin dialogue with political parties Saturday
Staff Correspondent 05 October, 2024, 00:12

Interim government chief adviser Muhammad Yunus would start talks with political parties on reform issues and the current law and order situation today.

Other advisers will also be present at the talks.

The meeting will highlight the issues of reform from the interim government’s side as it has established six commissions to advance state reforms, five of which have been fully formed with each having one student representative, among other members.

Five of the commissions comprise eight members, including the commission heads, while the police reform commission consists of nine members.

The names of the members of the electoral system, police, judiciary, Anti-Corruption Commission, and public administration reform commissions were announced on Thursday.

According to the chief adviser’s office, the dialogue will kick off today at 2:30pm at his official residence, the State Guest House Jamuna on Hare Road.

The first meeting will be held with the Bangladesh Nationalist Party.

BNP standing committee member Amir Khasru Mahmud Chowdhury told New Age that party secretary general Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir will lead its delegation.

After the BNP, the meeting will be held with Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami at 3:00pm, Ganatantra Mancha at 3:30pm, Left Democratic Unity at 4:00pm, Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh at 4:30pm, Islami Andolon Bangladesh at 5:00pm, and the last meeting of the first day will take place with AB Party at 5:30pm.

This will be the third round of discussions between the chief adviser and political parties, the previous one of which was held on August 31.

At today’s meeting, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party would suggest that the reform commissions should complete their work as soon as possible, while it should concurrently proceed with the arrangement of holding the next general elections.

‘BNP will share its thoughts that bringing reforms to the constitutional bodies and constitution as well is the responsibilities of an elected parliament, therefore the interim government should make proposals for reforms based on consultation with and consensus of the democratic political parties,’ a BNP standing committee member seeking anonymity told New Age.

He said that the party would also suggest that the government should make administration more functional and restore law and order with effective policing.

‘The interim government will make a mistake if it thinks to hold the election after completing all its planned reforms. They should actually bring speedy reforms to the electoral system, judiciary and public administration, focusing on those reforms that are critical to ensure a fair election,’ he said.

After former prime minister Sheikh Hasina resigned and fled the country in the face of a student-led mass uprising on August 5, Yunus was sworn in as the chief adviser to the interim government on August 8.

In his speech to the nation on October 1, Yunus announced the formation of six reform commissions.​

 

[Saif]

Failure of interim govt would increase chances of Hasina’s return: Time

Political observers and analysts in Bangladesh and abroad said that dysfunction in Bangladesh’s interim government would considerably boost the chances of Sheikh Hasina’s...

www.newagebd.net

Failure of interim govt would increase chances of Hasina’s return: Time
New Age Desk 03 October, 2024, 20:01

Sheikh Hasina | AFP file photo

Political observers and analysts in Bangladesh and abroad said that dysfunction in Bangladesh’s interim government would considerably boost the chances of Sheikh Hasina’s participation in elections, according to a US-based Time Magazine report published on Thursday.

According to Time, a return for Hasina ‘is quite credible,’ says Michael Kugelman, director of the South Asia Institute at the Wilson Center. ‘If you look at the history of dynastic politics in South Asia, you can never rule out dynastic parties even when they appear to be down and out.’

Sheikh Hasina’s 15-year reign as prime minister ended on July 5. She resigned and fled to India amid a student-led mass uprising on the day. Hundreds were killed and wounded during the uprising.

Zillur Rahman, executive director of the Dhaka-based Centre for Governance Studies and a talk show host, told Time that there was no way for Sheikh Hasina and her party to play any significant overt role in Bangladeshi politics for the next decade unless the interim government fails monumentally, according to the report available online.

Nobel laureate Professor Muhammad Yunus took the oath as the chief adviser of the interim government of Bangladesh on July 8. However, the government is currently facing many challenges.

In 15 years of uninterrupted rule, practically every government institution has been politicised by Hasina’s Awami League party, engendering deep distrust of the military, courts, civil service, and especially security services, mentions Time.

In his address to the nation on September 11, chief adviser Muhammad Yunus announced the formation of six commissions for reforms in the electoral system, police, judiciary, public administration, constitution and anti-corruption commission.

Shahidul Haque, a retired Bangladesh Army major-general, ambassador, and defence attaché, told Time that a politicised bureaucracy was trying every trick in the book to stymie reforms, says. ‘They are trying to destabilise this government,’ he says. ‘And if no visible improvements happen people are going to lose patience.’

Sajeeb Wazed Joy, son of Sheikh Hasina, is counting on it.

‘If they want to run the country for a year or 18 months, actually I believe that’s perfect,’ he told Time, pointing to ‘lawlessness’ with ‘the mob, the protesters, basically on a rampage.’

However, Meenakshi Ganguly, Asia deputy director for Human Rights Watch, said that there wasn’t an absolute breakdown in the rule of law. ‘There are no pogroms, and we haven’t seen any recent attacks on a large scale,’ he told Time.

Other observers are less confident about Hasina’s participation in elections as across Bangladeshi society, statues of Sheikh Mujib have been toppled, posters of Hasina defaced and replaced by lurid graffiti decrying her as a dictator.

‘That’s how Sheikh Hasina’s legacy is being imagined among the young population,’ Mubashar Hasan, a Bangladeshi scholar at the University of Oslo in Norway, told Time.

Joy claimed that he did not have political ambition and no decision had been made regarding whether Hasina would return to stand in elections.

‘But given the current scenario, who knows? I haven’t made any decision,’ said Joy.

Observers also mentioned that Joy likely had no political future in Bangladesh because he could not build an image as a people’s leader and Awami League could not imagine an alternative to Hasina.

Rahman told Time that Awami League’s biggest weakness was its cult of personality centred around Sheikh Hasina.

He said, ‘They cannot imagine an alternative to Sheikh Mujib’s daughter.’

Rahman added that if Joy could not reinvent himself from the ground up as a people’s leader in Bangladesh, he likely had no political future.

Mubashar, the Oslo-based scholar, agrees, ‘He doesn’t have the respect and attachment among young people. And demography matters,’ mentions Time.​

 

[Saif]

Political parties want road map to polls

Leaders of major political parties yesterday asked Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus for a road map to reforms and the next general election.

www.thedailystar.net

Political parties want road map to polls
During dialogue, Yunus tells them that reform commissions will talk to parties before filing reports

Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus at a dialogue with a BNP delegation at the state guest house Jamuna in Dhaka yesterday. Photo: PID

Leaders of major political parties yesterday asked Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus for a road map to reforms and the next general election.

They also expressed concerns over the rising prices of essentials and a lack of law and order.

Leaders of BNP, Jamaat, Islami Andolan Bangladesh, six parties each from Ganatantra Mancha and Baam Gonotantrik Morcha platforms held dialogues with Prof Yunus at state guesthouse Jamuna.

The first dialogue was with a six-member BNP delegation led by Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir, secretary general of the party.

"We demanded a road map to the next election," he told reporters after the talks.

The chief adviser told them that elections are the interim government's number one priority.

The BNP also demanded removal of "one or two individuals in the interim government who are against the main spirit of the interim government and the mass uprising".

A new election commission should be formed immediately based on political consensus, and the law through which previous ECs were formed should be repealed.

The election reform commission should not have controversial members, Fakhrul said.

The BNP demands that members of ECs that held "farcical" national elections in 2014, 2018, and 2024 be brought to justice, he added.

"Former chief justice ABM Khairul Haque who was key to destroying the electoral system and cancellation of the caretaker government system should face sedition charges."

When the Awami League was in power, most of the appointments to the High Court Division were partisan, and about 30 judges are still working there, Fakhrul pointed out.

It is worrying that people who are being arrested on specific charges like corruption and murders are being released on bail, he said, adding that false and politically motivated cases filed during the Awami League need to be withdrawn.

"Some police officers and former ministers are fleeing the country. We ask the interim government to look into how they are fleeing and who is helping them.

"Many in the civil administration who assisted the fascist government are still there. They should be removed and appointments of new deputy commissioners facing allegations should be cancelled."

BNP urged the interim government to take action against those trying to create anarchy in the Chattogram Hill Tracts.

"Some Hindu people, ahead of the Durga Puja, are spreading propaganda that the Hindu community is being attacked. It is absolutely false and it is a conspiracy against Bangladesh. We have asked the interim government to consider these issues very seriously."

Interim government previously said the focus of the dialogue would be to learn how political parties could cooperate with the six reform commissions. Besides, discussions would cover the state of law, order and Puja.

JAMAAT WANTS TWO ROAD MAPS

Jamaat-e-Islami wants a road map to reforms and another to the next election, said its Ameer Shafiqur Rahman.

"If reforms are successful then the election will be successful. We hope the government will remain impartial and hold a free and fair election," he said.

People who face charges of killing, money laundering, and being involved in enforced disappearance, should be punished, he said.

Jamaat hopes the interim government will not unnecessarily prolong its stay in power, he said.

Regarding concerns over law and order during Puja, Shafiqur said, "If the law enforcers and people work together, we hope people of Hindu community will be able to hold a remarkable Durga Puja this year."

Jamaat will unveil its detailed reform plan on October 9, he said.

LEFT ALLIANCES

Ruhin Hossain Prince, general secretary of the Communist Party of Bangladesh, said, "If there is delay [before election], evil forces may do something."

The left parties demanded urgent government steps to control the prices of essentials and establish law and order.

'The Liberation War cannot be turned into something controversial. Democratic rights are being snatched away by banning student politics in universities while communal forces are getting advantages. This cannot go on," he said.

Nagarik Oikya President Mahmudur Rahman Manna said, "We see some weaknesses, failures, and limitations of the administration."

Islami Andolan Bangladesh Ameer Syed Muhammad Rezaul Karim said he proposed forming nine more reform commissions.

The chief adviser also held dialogues with leaders of Amar Bangladesh Party, two factions of Gono Odhikar Parishad, and Hefajat-e Islam.

Chief Adviser's Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam told a press conference at the Foreign Service Academy that Prof Yunus informed the parties that reform commissions will consult the political parties, other stakeholders before filing their reports in three months.

After receiving the reports, the interim government will meet the parties again to reach a consensus regarding the reforms. The timeline will depend on that consensus, he added.

Preparations for election and formation of the EC will be done in the meantime an election can be held as soon as the consensus is reached, he said.

Mahfuj Alam, special assistant to the chief adviser, said the government would hopefully break the cartels responsible for higher commodity prices.

Government officials who assisted the fascist regime will be brought to justice, he added.

Asked whether Sheikh Hasina would face trial, Mahfuj said government agencies were working to bring all perpetrators to book.​

 

[Saif]

Interim Government committed to curbing essential commodity prices by breaking syndicates: Mahfuj Alam

hief Adviser's Special Assistant Mahfuj Alam on Saturday night said the government remains committed to controlling the prices of essential commodities as soon as possible at any cost, dismantling the "syndicate" and stopping "extortion". "We hope we will find a solution. The government is very si

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Interim Government committed to curbing essential commodity prices by breaking syndicates: Mahfuj Alam
FE Online Desk
Published :
Oct 06, 2024 00:00
Updated :
Oct 06, 2024 00:01

Chief Adviser's Special Assistant Mahfuj Alam on Saturday night said the government remains committed to controlling the prices of essential commodities as soon as possible at any cost, dismantling the "syndicate" and stopping "extortion".

"We hope we will find a solution. The government is very sincere. We expect that scope will be created very soon to dismantle the syndicate and stop extortion," he told reporters while responding to a question on the government's efforts to provide consumers some relief by keeping prices of essentials affordable, UNB reports.

Chief Adviser's Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam, Deputy Press Secretaries Apurba Jahangir and Abul Kalam Azad Majumder were also present at the media briefing held at Foreign Service Academy.

Mahfuj also said the government remains open to suggestions from the people, political parties and civil society members so that it can address consumers’ issues.

He said the law enforcement situation is gradually returning to normalcy from the initial bad shape and mentioned that the government from the very beginning has been trying to remain vocal against syndicate and extortion.

The briefing was arranged after the lengthy dialogue between the Chief Adviser and major political parties that began at 2:30 pm today and lasted till 9 pm.

BNP's demands include removal of “one or two” members of the interim government.

"There are one or two (persons) in the interim government who are obstructing the main spirit of the interim government and the people's uprising. We demanded their removal," BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir told reporters after the dialogue.

When Mahfuj's attention was drawn to BNP’s demand, he said it is normal to have dissatisfaction but they want to see whether the advisers are working properly in line with their responsibility.

"We hope they will work as per people’s desire," said the Special Assistant.

Responding to another question, Mahfuj said not only former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, all who were involved in mass killings will be brought to justice gradually following due legal procedures.

"From our side, we made it clear. The relevant departments and wings are working to that end," he said.

Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) called upon the Chief Adviser to interim government, Prof Muhammad Yunus, to announce a roadmap of the election along with the formation of a new election commission based on the consensus of major political parties.

“A new Election Commission will have to be formed immediately based on the consensus of major political parties suspending the Election Commission Appointment Act. We have asked to give a roadmap when the election commission will hold the election,” said the BNP Secretary General.

Regarding this, Chief Adviser’s Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam said there will be a consensus on reform programmes as there are six specific reform commissions which will submit their reports in December.

"Timeline depends on that consensus," he said, adding that work towards election-centric preparations including Election Commission formation will go ahead simultaneously.​

 

[Saif]

Hasina’s agents still active in administration: BNP

The Bangladesh Nationalist Party on Sunday said that ousted prime minister Sheikh Hasina’s agents, who smuggled thousands of crores of taka were still active in the administration.

www.newagebd.net

Hasina’s agents still active in administration: BNP
Staff Correspondent 06 October, 2024, 23:51

The Bangladesh Nationalist Party on Sunday said that ousted prime minister Sheikh Hasina’s agents, who smuggled thousands of crores of taka were still active in the administration.

The BNP senior joint secretary general, Ruhul Kabir Rizvi, addressing a meeting in Moulvibazar, said that the agents of Hasina would not allow the Muhammad Yunus-led interim government to succeed in their targeted works.

‘The current foreign secretary was an ambassador to Qatar [during the AL regime]. He did not renew the passports of those involved in BNP politics then. Many Bangladeshis had to return home because of his controversial role,’ the BNP leader alleged.

The meeting was organised following an event of providing financial assistants to the family of Swarna Das, a 16-year-old school girl, killed by the Border Security Force of India along the Bangladesh-India border in Kulaura upazila of Moulvibazar on September 1.

At the meeting, Rizvi said that the foreign secretary was an agent of dictator Sheikh Hasina.

‘How did he become the secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs? They never want your (Yunus) success. Agents of authoritarian governments like these will constantly challenge you,’ he said.

Rizvi alleged that the number of incidents of killing Bangladesh nationals by BSF had been increasing since the fall of the Hasina regime.

‘Their (India) slave Sheikh Hasina has fled the country. That is why, the Indian BSF is now more aggressive. Professor Yunus came to power with people’s confidence after the people’s revolution on August 5. We also have confidence in this government,’ he said.

The BNP leader, drawing the interim government’s attention, however, said that early elections should be held keeping the practice of democracy in mind.

He said that BSF shot Swarna to death along the border in the way they had killed Felani Khatun on January 7, 2011.

Qatar BNP general secretary and Moulvibazar District unit BNP adviser Shariful Haque Saju also spoke.​

 

[Saif]

Yunus’ economic gambit paying off

Two months ago, as Professor Muhammad Yunus waded into Bangladesh’s unprecedented political turmoil, he inherited economic chaos by default.

www.thedailystar.net

Yunus’ economic gambit paying off
Interim govt has made progress in beleaguered financial sector

Two months ago, as Professor Muhammad Yunus waded into Bangladesh's unprecedented political turmoil, he inherited economic chaos by default.

The interim government led by the Nobel Peace Prize winner stared into an economic outlook darkened by double-digit inflation, massive capital flight, shrinking reserves and a heavily strained banking system – a legacy left behind by Sheikh Hasina's regime. Prof Yunus' team wasted no time and took swift steps to rebuild reserves, reform the banking sector and retrieve bad loans. It strived to balance immediate interventions with long-term plans to ensure economic recovery and stability.

As reserves dwindled to a dangerous level, Bangladesh appealed to global lenders for help, securing a clear commitment from the International Monetary Fund to stand by the nation and fast-track fresh loans. The authorities now expect as much as $6 billion in new funds from global lenders, a badly needed lifeline that will ease pressure on reserves.

Bangladesh has been grappling with persistently high inflation for years, consistently exceeding 10 percent. This prolonged inflationary pressure is placing a significant burden on middle- and low-income groups, as well as marginalised communities. In response, Bangladesh Bank Governor Ahsan H Mansur, appointed by Yunus, implemented a series of policy measures aimed at tackling inflation. These actions included halting the printing of money for government loans, raising the policy interest rate, and rationalising public spending to create a balance between fiscal and monetary policies.

While these measures are timely, it will take some time for inflationary pressures to ease, according to Abdur Razzaque, chairman of Research and Policy Integration for Development (RAPID).

The banking sector is facing a critical liquidity crisis, exacerbated by bad loans resulting from politically motivated lending and the looting that occurred when state-backed individuals took control of banks. This situation poses a significant challenge for the new government.

At the end of 2023, the country's distressed loans, a sum of non-performing loans, rescheduled loans and restructured write-offs, stood over Tk 4.75 lakh crore, which was 32 percent of the total outstanding bank loans and close to the operating expenditure of the 2023-24 national budget.

The actual amount of such loans will be much more if the latest situations are considered, said Selim Raihan, executive director of the South Asian Network on Economic Modeling (SANEM). He also feared that a large portion of these distressed loans may not be recoverable. "This is the biggest concern," he said.

Since Mansur took over as the chief of Bangladesh Bank, the central bank reconstituted the boards of 11 beleaguered banks, mostly controlled by S Alam Group owner Mohammed Saiful Alam, who took away more than Tk 1 lakh crore from various lenders. Bangladesh Bank has also taken a stance not to provide direct liquidity support to the crisis-hit banks and facilitated interbank liquidity support from wealthy banks to ill lenders.

The new central bank governor moved to correct the corrupted banking sector and went after some financial hooligans who were closely pampered and indulged by the Awami League regime for doing any misdeeds they wished for, said Biru Paksha Paul, professor of economics at the State University of New York.

In addition, Bangladesh Bank has formed several task forces to assess the financial health of banks, find ways to resolve their crises, recover bad loans, and repatriate laundered money.

However, Paul said the central bank governor does not have the magisterial powers to punish the wrongdoers. "Similar efforts from the law and home ministries are missing. Now economic reforms do not mean academic discourse on economic laws because this is not a decent economy."

Khondaker Golam Moazzem, research director at the Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD), thinks more dynamic reforms are needed considering the gravity of challenges in recovering bad loans. Even though taskforces have been formed, it is not clear yet what types of initiatives have been taken to recover these loans, he added.

While banking sector reform, bad loan recovery, and inflation control depend on the government's strength and capability, increasing eroding reserves—crucial for covering import bills—requires effective policy measures. The central bank has already implemented strategies to encourage remittance inflows by providing incentives for remittance earners to use formal channels and halting dollar lending from reserves. This approach has resulted in an impressive 80 percent year-on-year increase in remittances for September, with receipts reaching $2.4 billion, up from $2.2 billion in August.

According to RAPID Chairman Abdur Razzaque, noteworthy efforts are being made to address the foreign reserve crisis, including discontinuing the sale of dollars from reserves, reducing the exchange rate gap between banks and curbing markets—likely exacerbated by money laundering linked to corruption—encouraging migrants to send remittances through formal channels, and securing soft loans and budget support from bilateral and multilateral partners. "Export performance has been sluggish due to weak demand for apparel in key markets such as the US and Germany. However, as exports recover and mirror the dynamism seen in remittances, the reserve situation should improve," he added.

CPD Research Director Moazzem noted that while the outcomes of many initiatives have yet to become evident, there are positive signs, such as a degree of stability in the exchange rate and growth in remittance receipts. "However, we have yet to see any sign of increasing foreign exchange reserve, which is hovering near $20 billion," he added.

The central bank has planned to establish a banking commission to establish good governance in the banking sector and oversee reforms, but it could not make it happen in the last two months of its journey. According to Moazzem, the government should take immediate steps to this end.

Despite all efforts, regaining depositors' trust—the most critical asset for lenders—will be challenging for the central bank. This trust has been severely eroded by rampant corruption in the sector, which has put at least 10 banks on the brink of collapse. However, Abdur Razzaque hopes that with the current high interest rates, savers are being encouraged to deposit more, as reflected in the growth of deposits. This should help restore much-needed confidence in the system, especially in the aftermath of the massive mismanagement at several banks, he added.

Moazzem further said despite those initiatives in the banking sector, no step has been taken for the liquidation of some crisis-hit banks as the excessive number of banks is hampering the market competitiveness.

Selim Raihan hoped that those who were given the responsibility to oversee the banking sector would find a way out to create a pathway for the banking sector. However, it is not possible to bring a positive change by the only efforts of a few individuals like Mansur, if the whole bureaucratic system of the government mechanism is not functional, Raihan said.

While multiple measures have been initiated in the banking sector, the efforts in other sectors remain largely invisible. However, the formation of a committee led by renowned economist Debapriya Bhattacharya to prepare a white paper assessing the economic damage of the past 15 years is a significant step forward.

The country's stock market has been severely affected by rampant corruption during Hasina's regime. Its regulator, the Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission, is slowly waking up. It formed a five-member task force mainly to increase the confidence of investors and ensure good governance in the stock market. The SEC imposed a fine of Tk 428.52 crore on five companies and four individuals for manipulating the prices of Beximco shares, an unprecedented penalty in the country's capital market.

In an effort to ensure tax compliance, the government blocked the transfer of shares of seven corporate giants that thrived under the Awami League government. The companies are Bashundhara Group, Orion Group, Summit Group, Beximco Group, S Alam Group, Nassa Group, and Third Wave Technologies, now Nagad Ltd.

But the interim government seems to be falling short of public expectations on broader economic reforms. It has formed six reform commissions which are focused on having an acceptable election, but strong reforms for the economy are required, Birupaksha Paul said.

He said the government's first job will be to correct the cancer and bring all financial hooligans to justice. And its next steps will follow academic exercises on the economy such as -- fair competition, job creation for the youths who are at the root of this change, controlling inflation, making market-based interest and exchange rates, recovery of defaulted loans, imposing taxes on those who can pay to improve revenues, correct the capital market and finally bring the semblance of speedy governance in the financial sector, Paul also said.

"As challenges in revenue collection persist, we've seen some initiatives from NBR, such as automation. However, major initiatives, like strengthening the financial audit system, are still lacking," said Moazzem. He noted that the finance adviser has suggested revising the budget to reduce the allocation of Tk 1 lakh crore for the less import-dependent sector, but this has not yet been implemented. Moazzem believes that more dynamic reforms are necessary given the severity of challenges in these areas.

However, according to Moazzem, initiatives in the financial sector are adequate, compared to other sectors, but the results of those initiatives have not been visible till now as they require more time.

"We want to measure the success of these initiatives using three indicators: reducing inflation to 5-6 percent, achieving an exchange rate of Tk 90 per dollar, and lowering interest rates to single digits. Additionally, a significant reduction in defaulted loans is essential," he added.

Zahid Hussain, former lead economist at the World Bank's Dhaka office, commented that it is too early to assess the initiatives of the current interim government, noting that more time is needed to evaluate their outcomes.​

 

[Saif]

Interim govt to continue the Japan funded project

The interim government will undertake a lone mega project during its tenure, namely the Matarbari deep-sea port, according to Planning and Education Adviser Prof Wahiduddin Mahmud.

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Interim govt to continue the Japan funded project

The interim government will undertake a lone mega project during its tenure, namely the Matarbari deep-sea port, according to Planning and Education Adviser Prof Wahiduddin Mahmud.

"This will be the sole mega project during the interim government's tenure. It may be completed by 2030," he said yesterday at a press briefing in the capital's Agargaon.

In this regard, the Executive Committee of the National Economic Council (Ecnec) approved the "Matarbari Port Development Project", which was revised for the second time.

"This deep-sea port has geopolitical significance. Many countries, including China and India, want to build this port," the adviser said.

However, the government has selected Japan as the development partner considering it charges lower interest and offers a longer repayment period, he said.

He added that once the deep-sea port comes into operation, trade and commerce in the country will be boosted while the importance of this route will increase.

"Existing ports will not meet the demands of the future," he said.

Matarbari deep-sea port has geopolitical significance. Many countries, including China and India, want to build this port— Wahiduddin Mahmud Planning adviser.

After revising the project, the overall cost now stands at Tk 24,381 crore with an additional cost of Tk 6,574 crore. The project was taken in 2020 and was supposed to be completed by 2026.

However, the deadline was later extended to December 2029.

Prof Mahmud said a new road would be built under this project, which will raise the overall cost.

He also opined that the level of corruption and waste of resources had now reduced to some extent.

"But the magnitude of extortion has probably not decreased so much," he said.

Besides, Prof Mahmud said the pace of investment in the country is slow. Although the private sector is the engine of the economy, many private sector entrepreneurs and bank owners are missing,

"After such a big political change, such a slowdown in investment is normal," he said.

Given this context, Prof Mahmud also said increasing public expenditure to some extent is necessary to spur job creation and ensure smooth functioning of the economy.

Prof Mahmud also said there was undue political influence on the growth and inflation figures that were presented in the past.

He added that the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) lacks capacity.

"I'm not reprimanding them for that. The situation is the same in all developing countries."

The adviser further said the government will prepare a report on the vehicles owned by the government throughout the country.

"Different government projects use vehicles but what happens to those once the projects end will be assessed in the report. Besides, for what purposes the vehicles are used will also be assessed," he added.

"We will know the condition of these cars. Road Transport and Bridges Affairs Adviser Muhammad Fouzul Kabir Khan will submit the report to the Advisory Council soon."​

 

[Saif]

Interim govt struggling on many fronts

The government on around a dozen occasions has backtracked on its decisions during its two months in office, casting doubts about its resolve.

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Interim govt struggling on many fronts
Backtracks on its decisions on multiple occasions

The government on around a dozen occasions has backtracked on its decisions during its two months in office, casting doubts about its resolve.

Political analysts interpret this as signs of inconsistency, a lack of experience and determination, and the uncertainty troubling the government as it struggles to strike a balance between diverse demands.

But according to highly placed sources in the interim government, the main reason behind the backpedalling was a result of pressure created by social media outcry and public perception amid a shifting political landscape.

The government's U-turns sometimes appeared to be a result of it having to navigate diverse pressure groups and manoeuvre around different preferences of the political forces.

For several weeks after taking oath, Prof Muhammad Yunus faced an almost unrelenting wave of agitation from different quarters who had finally found an empathetic figure at the helm of the government.

Whether it is the appointment of a senior secretary or a deputy commissioner, the constitutional reform commission head or a public prosecutor, the government has backed down from its initial decisions time and again to balance practicality and public desire.

Prof Al Masud Hasanuzzaman, who teaches government and politics at Jahangirnagar University, thinks turning back from its position is nothing but a sign of "indecision".

"The government had to take many quick decisions because time was of the essence and thus some mistakes were made," he said.

He told The Daily Star that the government needed capable people to run the administration but had to give in to people's demands.

"The government had to take many quick decisions because time was of the essence and thus some mistakes were made."— Prof Al Masud Hasanuzzaman
Masud said he believed that the government was not acting on the right kind of information all the time.

Speaking about the appointments of DCs last month, a top official close to the council of advisers said the order was made after proper verifications. But the Secretariat witnessed an unprecedented scene and later the government had to cancel the appointments of eight DCs due to protests.

The official said personal secretary to a minister is just another bureaucratic post, but most bureaucrats consider holders of these posts as loyal to the party in power.

This perception caused the interim government to backpedal from its decision to appoint some of these officials.

The missteps in appointments are pretty significant and frequent.

AKM Matiur Rahman was promoted to secretary to the shipping ministry on September 30 only to be made an officer on special duty (OSD) within three days. OSD is considered a punishment post.

Immediately after his appointment, his books on Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman went viral on social media and many raised questions over his appointment that compelled the interim government to change its decision, according to sources.

But according to the top official, this bureaucrat was a brilliant officer.

In another case, the interim government appointed retired officer Ilahi D Khan as the secretary to the food ministry on September 30 on a two-year contract only to cancel the deal within nine hours.

Although the government did not mention any reasons for scrapping the contract, sources said it was because of corruption charges against him by the Anti-Corruption Commission.

Mohammad Khorshed Alam Khastagir, a career diplomat of the 20th BCS batch, was promoted to ambassador for Poland on September 25. But his appointment was cancelled within 10 days reportedly for his role during the uprising.

The interim government replaced head of the Constitutional Reform Commission Shahdeen Malik with Prof Ali Riaz within a week of his appointment.

Economist and public policy expert Masrur Reaz was appointed as the chairman of the Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission (BSEC) on August 13, but he regretted his inability to take the job four days later.

Lawyer Ehsanul Haque Samaji was appointed as the new public prosecutor of the Dhaka Metropolitan Sessions Judge's Court on August 27. A day after his appointment, pro-BNP lawyers staged a protest in front of the Dhaka Bar Association, demanding its cancellation.

The next day, Samaji declined to accept the appointment.

On September 1, BSEC appointed seven independent directors to the board of Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE). One of them, Majedur Rahman, chairman of Maldives Islami Bank, declined to take the charge.

Last month, filmmaker Ashfaque Nipun was appointed to the censor board. He not only declined but also advocated abolishing the board system altogether.

On September 22, the government abolished the Bangladesh Film Censor Board and announced that it would constitute the "Bangladesh Film Certification Board".​

 

[Saif]

Reinvigorating the interim government: Challenges and the path forward

Exactly two months have passed since the interim government assumed office on August 8. Although it may be premature to fully assess its performance, it is worth reflecting on its progress and the challenges it faces. The “July Revolution” — led by the heroic student movement that

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Reinvigorating the interim government: Challenges and the path forward
CAF Dowlah
Published :
Oct 08, 2024 21:29
Updated :
Oct 08, 2024 21:35

Exactly two months have passed since the interim government assumed office on August 8. Although it may be premature to fully assess its performance, it is worth reflecting on its progress and the challenges it faces. The “July Revolution” — led by the heroic student movement that overthrew one of the most oppressive regimes in recent history — continues to resonate throughout the country. The people, still relishing the freedom they fought so hard for, remain inspired by the overthrow of autocracy.

However, the initial euphoria that followed the revolution is beginning to fade. Tangible progress toward achieving the revolution’s goals has been slow, and the interim government’s disorganised decision-making has raised doubts about its capacity to navigate the complex political landscape. This threatens to dampen the optimism that surged across the nation just weeks ago.

While we wish the interim government’s success, some hard but necessary questions must be asked: Has the government adequately clarified its constitutional mandate? Has it laid out clear goals and provided a roadmap to achieve them? Most critically, does the government appear capable of fulfilling its primary responsibility — ensuring a smooth transition to a democratically elected government? The answers to these questions will determine whether the interim government’s legacy will be one of realized potential or missed opportunities.

Symbolism vs. Substance: Let us start by examining the composition of the government. The appointment of Nobel laureate Professor M. Yunus as the head of the interim administration was widely praised at home and abroad. At 84, Yunus remains a symbol of moral authority, offering a sense of stability and ethical leadership as the nation recovers from the shackles of autocracy. His presence reassures many that the country is in safe hands, at least symbolically.

However, the same level of confidence does not extend to many of Yunus’ advisors. Tasked with guiding the country through this critical transition, several advisors appear to lack the vigor and dynamism required for such a monumental responsibility. As the administration works to rebuild after the fall of the autocratic regime, serious questions arise about whether Yunus’ inner circle has the drive and competence needed to lead the country effectively. More importantly, do they inspire the confidence of the people that they are the right individuals for the job?

This is a pivotal issue because Yunus’ symbolic leadership alone is not enough to ensure the success of the interim government. The people are not just looking for symbols of change; they want tangible results. The success of this administration depends not only on Yunus’ ability to inspire but also on the competence and action-oriented mindset of those who surround him.

Reform commissions: One of the clearest signs of disorganization within the government has been the creation of six separate reform commissions. Was it truly necessary to establish so many? Wouldn’t a single commission with multiple subcommittees have been more efficient? Instead, this approach has led to confusion and overlapping mandates, creating uncertainty about the commissions’ roles and objectives.

For instance, the commissions on constitutional reform and electoral reform have been set up as separate entities, despite these two areas are deeply interconnected. How can one realistically address electoral reform without tackling constitutional issues, and vice versa? The separation of these commissions seems not only impractical but also counterproductive.

Concerns also arise regarding the leadership of these commissions. One chairperson was replaced almost immediately after being appointed, while another declined the role altogether, suggesting a lack of proper consultation before these appointments were made. Such hasty and poorly thought-out decisions do little to inspire confidence in the government’s planning and organizational capabilities.

Particularly troubling is the case of the constitutional reform commission. Initially headed by a legal scholar, the leadership was quickly shifted to a political scientist. While political science certainly has relevance to constitutional reform, shouldn’t the country’s highest legal framework be overseen by an eminent legal expert? Are we to believe that there are no qualified legal minds in the nation capable of steering this commission?

The delays in the commissions beginning their work further highlight the lack of preparation. Scheduled to start on October 1, their work was postponed because the government realized at the last minute that political parties needed to be consulted on potential reforms. This lack of foresight raises concerns about the government’s ability to handle complex reforms within the constraints of political realities.

The identity crisis: This brings us to a larger, more pressing question: What is the nature of this interim government? Is it a revolutionary government, tasked with implementing fundamental reforms as demanded by the student movement? Or is it simply a caretaker administration whose primary responsibility is to organize free and fair elections?

The student leaders installed the interim government through the presidential office without abrogating the constitution, choosing instead to work within its framework. A truly revolutionary government might have rewritten the constitution to chart a new direction for the nation. However, by choosing not to do so, the interim government has limited its ability to introduce sweeping changes.

Given these constraints, the government should focus on the most urgent reforms needed to ensure a free and fair election, leaving broader reforms for the next elected government to handle. Attempting to reform every area of governance may prove too ambitious and could lead to failure on all fronts.

Administrative missteps: The interim government has also made several poor administrative decisions, including reinstating civil servants dismissed by the previous regime for political reasons. While compensating these individuals for lost job and income may be fair, reappointing them to key positions after such long absences could disrupt the smooth functioning of the civil service. A more measured approach, such as creating an administrative commission to address their grievances, would have been a more effective solution.

In addition, the government canceled contractual appointments and forced many senior civil servants into compulsory retirement, leaving top-tier officials, especially those aligned with the former regime, feeling demoralized. To address the leadership gap, the government could consider a bold move: hiring a special batch of senior civil servants on an emergency basis through lateral entry. This would involve recruiting skilled individuals from outside the civil service — business leaders, civic society members, and others — for a temporary period, perhaps two years. Such an approach could bring fresh energy and ideas into the civil service, giving the government the strong leadership it currently lacks.

The dysfunction within the administration became further evident with the appointment of 59 deputy commissioners, eight of whom had their appointments revoked the following day due to external pressure. Scapples by disgruntled officers, coupled with allegations of corruption surrounding these appointments, have raised serious concerns about the government’s competence. The lack of swift action to address these issues sends mixed signals about the government’s ability to manage effectively.

The police force, deeply demoralized and corrupted under the previous regime, remains in complete disarray. Instead of attempting to reintegrate compromised officials, the government could consider recruiting a special batch of officers to restore the force’s integrity. This move would likely be seen as a positive step by the students who fought for quota reform and as an effort by the interim government to involve them in shaping the post-autocratic governance of the country. It would also inject fresh, reform-minded individuals into the much-criticized police force, helping to revitalize it.

The way forward: In conclusion, the interim government faces an urgent need to define its course. It must decide whether to embrace a bold, revolutionary path that fulfills the student movement’s aspirations or to act solely as a caretaker focused on organising elections. To move forward, the government must make critical choices: replace weak advisors with capable and courageous leaders, clarify its constitutional authority, and present a clear plan for the reforms it seeks to implement.

The government must also reinvigorate the civil and police administrations to restore public confidence and ensure stability during this crucial transition. The stakes are too high for indecision or half-hearted measures. The interim government must seize this revolutionary moment or risk letting a rare opportunity for transformative change slip away in vain.

Dr. Dowlah is a retired Professor of Economics and Law in the United States. Currently, he serves as the Chairperson of the Bangladesh Institute of Policy Studies.​

 

[Saif]

Govt won't allow anyone to benefit from religious sentiment: Asif

Youth and Sports Adviser Asif Mahmud Sazeeb Bhuiyan today said many political parties have taken advantage in the past by using religious sentiments, but the interim government will not allow anyone to benefit from it

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Govt won't allow anyone to benefit from religious sentiment: Asif

Photo: BSS

Youth and Sports Adviser Asif Mahmud Sazeeb Bhuiyan today said many political parties have taken advantage in the past by using religious sentiments, but the interim government will not allow anyone to benefit from it.

He made the remarks while exchanging greetings with members of the Hindu community at the puja mandaps at Gallamari Harichand Tagore Temple and Bagmara Gavinda Temple in Khulna marking the Durga Puja celebration.

The interim government, he said, is committed to protecting the constitutional rights of all religions and maintaining communal harmony in the country.

"The rights of every individual are enshrined by the constitution and the government is dedicated to upholding these rights," he said.

Referring to the untoward incidents that took place at cultural event in Chattogram puja mandap and theft of goddess Kali's crown from Jashoreshori temple in Satkhira, the adviser said that the administration has already arrested the culprits and they will be brought to justice.

He warned against any sort of religious persecution or violence, saying all citizens, regardless of their religious beliefs, are equal under the constitution.

Asif said that no one would be allowed to inflict harm on any community based on religion.

"If such incidents occur, the government will bring the perpetrators to justice. I assure you, on behalf of the government, that offenders will be held accountable," he said.

Khulna Deputy Commissioner Mohammad Saiful Islam, Superintendent of Police TM Mossarraf Hossain and General Secretary of City Unit Puja Udjapon Parishad Proshanta Kumar Kundu, among others, were present.​

 

[Saif]

Govt forms 4 more commissions

The government has announced the formation of four new commissions to carry out reforms in the areas of mass media, health, labour rights, and women affairs.

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Govt forms 4 more commissions
They will work on reforms to mass media, health, labour rights and women affairs

The government has announced the formation of four new commissions to carry out reforms in the areas of mass media, health, labour rights, and women affairs.

Journalist and columnist Kamal Ahmed will head the commission on mass media while National Professor Dr AK Azad Khan will lead the commission on health affairs.

Syed Sultan Uddin Ahmed, executive director of Bangladesh Institute of Labour Studies, will oversee the commission on labour rights, and Shireen Parveen Haque, executive council member of Nari Paksha, will head the commission on women affairs.

Environment, Forest and Climate Change Adviser Syeda Rizwana Hasan shared the decision of the advisory council at a briefing at the Foreign Service Academy yesterday.

"We hope we will be able to inform you [journalists] about all the members of the four commissions within the next seven to 10 days," she said.

The commission chiefs have been tasked with preparing the lists of the members, the adviser added.

With these four new commissions, the interim government has so far formed 10 to carry out reforms to different sectors.

Talking about the issues discussed in yesterday's advisory council meeting, Rizwana said the list of martyrs of the July-August uprising came up for discussion.

"A verified list of the martyrs has already been prepared. We are facing difficulties in preparing the lists of the martyrs and the injured as instructions were given to remove documents [of the dead and injured] from hospitals. Despite having information [about the dead and the injured] from many places, we cannot cross-check those with the information at hospitals."

Apart from the verified list, the government has another list and the names included in it are currently being scrutinised, the adviser said.

Investigations into removal of documents from hospitals are underway, Rizwana said, adding that those responsible for removing documents will be brought to book.

Speaking at the briefing, Chief Adviser's Special Assistant Mahfuj Alam said the advisory council has decided to provide Tk 30 lakh to each of the families of those martyred in the uprising.

"In the first phase, the government will provide Tk 30 lakh to the families of the martyred. Similar arrangements will be made for those who will be added to the list [of martyrs] after scrutiny."

The list of martyrs is being verified by the July Memorial Foundation, Mahfuj said.

He said the government will take initiatives next week to rehabilitate the injured.

Talking about media freedom, Rizwana said the government believes in freedom of the media. She, however, said the media should avoid spreading fake news or disinformation.

"We are not interfering in the freedom of speech in any way. This is our principle. You [journalists] are saying and writing whatever you want to say or write. However, some information is being distorted on social media with the aim to spread propaganda. Some false information is also being presented and boosted."

Asked whether a commission on reforms to education will be formed, the environment adviser said discussions on education reforms are going on to make the education system modern, effective, and time-befitting.

"Once a decision is reached, we will make an announcement," she said.

About the government's response to demonstrations by teachers to press home various demands, Rizwana said, "Those who are protesting have spokespersons. The government never closed its doors. The doors are open for those who are protesting."​

 

[Saif]

Asif Nazrul seeks apology for price hike of essentials

Apologising to the people for the price hike of essential commodities, Law Adviser Asif Nazrul has said the government is working hard and making joint efforts to improve the situation

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Asif Nazrul seeks apology for price hike of essentials

Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs Adviser Asif Nazrul. Star file photo.

Apologising to the people for the price hike of essential commodities, Law Adviser Asif Nazrul has said the government is working hard and making joint efforts to improve the situation.

"We are working very hard [to resolve the issue]. We are working together," he said.

The law adviser made the remarks when Daily Manabzamin Chief Editor Matiur Rahman Chowdhury wanted to know about the issue during a programme titled "Ajker Songbadpotro" hosted by Channel I late last night.

Asif Nazrul said the impact of the floods is reducing and the winter is approaching. "We expect the situation will improve to a great extent. In some areas, the situation has already started improving," he added.

The law adviser said it was a syndicate involved in importing commodities during the previous government.

He acknowledged that the syndicate is very powerful, noting that it is not that much easy.

The government is trying its best to deal with the issues of essential commodities, he said.

He also highlighted the steps taken so far to cool down the market, Asif said.​

 

[Saif]

Yunus to hold talks with more political parties today

The Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus, as part of the ongoing talks with stakeholders including political parties, will hold talks with another group of...

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Yunus to hold talks with more political parties today
Staff Correspondent 18 October, 2024, 19:16

Professor Muhammad Yunus | AFP file photo

The Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus, as part of the ongoing talks with stakeholders including political parties, will hold talks with another group of political parties today.

Fifteen political parties and alliances, including Gono Forum, Liberal Democratic Party and Andaleeve Rahman-led Bangladesh Jatiya Party, Jatiyatabadi Samamana Jote, 12 Party Alliance, Jatiya Mukti Council, and Labour Party, are scheduled to join today’s dialogue.

‘The chief adviser will meet leaders of several political parties on Saturday as part of the ongoing dialogue with them,’ the Chief Adviser’s Office said in a statement on Friday.

The chief adviser’s deputy press secretary, Abul Kalam Azad Majumder, on Tuesday shared the schedule, saying that the dialogue was an ongoing process and any further decision would be communicated accordingly in this regard.

Today’s dialogue will be the second such dialogue in the second spell of talks that began on October 6 with the participation of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, the Jamaat-e-Islami, the Communist Party of Bangladesh, and some other political parties.

The key purpose of the dialogue is to inform the political parties about the progress of the reforms initiated by the interim government and seek their suggestions.

Formed after the August 5 fall of the Sheikh Hasina regime amid a student-led mass uprising, the Yunus-led interim government has taken the reform initiatives.

On September 12, the government formed six commissions to reform the electoral system, police, judiciary, public administration, constitution, and anti-corruption, and the commissions have already started their activities.

Four more reform commissions were formed on Thursday, aiming at reforms in the sectors involving health, mass media, workers’ rights, and women’s affairs.​

 

[Saif]

Next election in Bangladesh realistically possible by 2025: Asif Nazrul

Adviser for law, justice and parliamentary affairs Asif Nazrul said that the next national elections could be arranged by the next year after completing the pre-election preparations, including...

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Next election in Bangladesh realistically possible by 2025: Asif Nazrul
United News of Bangladesh . Dhaka 18 October, 2024, 10:34

Asif Nazrul | Collected photo

Adviser for law, justice and parliamentary affairs Asif Nazrul said that the next national elections could be arranged by the next year after completing the pre-election preparations, including formation of a new election commission through a search committee.

‘I think realistically, holding the election can be possible by the next year. There are many factors. This is a preliminary assumption to me,’ he said.

The adviser made the remarks when Daily Manabzamin editor Matiur Rahman Chowdhury wanted to know about the election timing during a TV programme late Thursday night.

Asif said that a search committee would be formed soon to help form the new election commission. The new EC would then prepare a flawless voters’ list and then election would be held.

Responding to a question on ousted prime minister Sheikh Hasina’s extradition, the adviser said that there was an extradition treaty with India and Hasina should be returned to Bangladesh if India obeyed by the treaty.

He said that it would be protested strongly from the Bangladesh side if India tried to talk about a provision that it was not done in ‘good faith’. ‘India is certainly bound to return Hasina if India honestly interprets this.’

Asif mentioned that he had never said that any journalist would be tried in the International Crimes Tribunal. It was a big misinterpretation of what he actually said in overall context.

He said that chief adviser professor Muhammad Yunus held the most of the consultations with the student leaders and it was logically done.

The adviser acknowledged tremendous work pressure on him and he had enjoyed much freedom in the past compared to the current position.

Seeking apology to the people, who are suffering due to the price hike of essential commodities, the adviser said that the government was working hard and taking joint efforts to improve the situation.

‘I am seeking apology to you. I feel so bad. This is intolerable to us. We are working very hard.

We are working together,’ he said.

Asif said that the impact of the floods was reducing and the winter was approaching. ‘We expect the situation will improve to a great extent. In some areas, the situation has already started improving.

The adviser said that it was a syndicate, involved in importing commodities during the previous government. The syndicate was very powerful and not that much easy.

‘The government is doing in every possible way to deal with the issues of essential commodities and highlighted the steps taken so far in cooling down the market,’ Asif said.

The adviser acknowledged that the issue gave mental pains to all of them in the government.​

 

[Saif]

Action against those who file 'harassment' cases: home adviser

The adviser said instructions have also been given by the ministry in this regard

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Action against those who file 'harassment' cases: home adviser

Photo: Collected

Home Adviser Lt Gen (retd) Jahangir Alam Chowdhury today warned that action will be taken against those who file harassment cases.

"Appropriate action will be taken against those, who are filing cases against innocent people, threatening to sue them to extort money," the adviser said while addressing reporters during a visit at the Border Guard Bangladesh Rajshahi Sector Headquarters.

The adviser said instructions have also been given by the ministry in this regard.

Responding to a query that police have yet to start policing on field in full swing, the adviser said the situation of the police has improved a lot compared to the situation after August 5.

He said, "There was trauma among police. I cannot fix anything right away. But slowly the situation is improving. We have to give it a bit more time."

Responding to another query, He said there has been huge corruption not only in agricultural mechanisation but also in the field of fertilisers.

"We are investigating in this regard. Action will be taken against those who are guilty. Two people have already been taken into custody," said Jahangir, also the adviser to the agriculture ministry.

Asked whether the government has any information about Awami League General Secretary Obaidul Quader and former foreign minister Hasan Mahmud, the home adviser said, "We do not have any specific information about them."

"However, if you have such information, you can help us with the information, in which case you will be rewarded," the adviser said addressing journalists.

He urged journalists to find out more information through investigative journalism.

The adviser said there was no government from August 5 to 7. At that time, most of the criminals fled the country, he claimed.

Replying to a query about the government's move to bring back Sheikh Hasina and Quader following the issuance of arrest warrants against them by the International Crimes Tribunal, Jahangir said the foreign adviser briefed the media in this regard.

"We have an agreement with India in this regard. We will definitely follow this agreement," he said.

BGB Director General Major General Mohammad Ashrafuzzaman Siddique, Rangpur Region Commander Brigadier General SM Zahidur Rahman, and Rajshahi Sector Commander Colonel Md Imran Ibne A Rouf were present on the occasion.

Earlier, the adviser addressed a darbar for the officers working in BGB Rajshahi Sector Headquarters and Rajshahi Battalion (BGB-1).​

 

[Saif]

Only CA can announce polls timing

Two days after commenting on the possibility of the next election being held in 2025, Law Adviser Asif Nazrul yesterday clarified that only the chief adviser of the interim government has the authority to make such an announcement.

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Only CA can announce polls timing
Says law adviser

Two days after commenting on the possibility of the next election being held in 2025, Law Adviser Asif Nazrul yesterday clarified that only the chief adviser of the interim government has the authority to make such an announcement.

"An election is a highly important policy decision and its timing will be determined under the leadership of the chief adviser. Only he has the authority to make such an announcement," Nazrul wrote on his verified Facebook page.

Nazrul's comment came a day after his colleague and Religious Affairs Adviser AFM Khalid Hossain said no such issue was discussed at the meeting of the advisory council on Thursday.

"Election will be held when the government will say so," Khalid said at a views exchange meeting with journalists at the conference room of Cox's Bazar Circuit House.

At a Channel I programme titled "Ajker Patrika" on Thursday, Nazrul said the next national election could be arranged by 2025 after completing the pre-election preparations, including the formation of a new Election Commission through a search committee.

"I think realistically, holding the election can be possible by next year," he said.

A search committee will be formed soon to help constitute the new Election Commission, which will then create an accurate voters' list, paving the way for the election.

Nazrul's comments came at a time when several political parties including BNP are seeking a clear-cut timeframe for the 13th general elections.

When a journalist sought his comment over Nazrul's comment, Khalid said: "I joined the cabinet (advisory council) meeting yesterday [Thursday] and no such [polls timeline] discussion was held at the meeting."

Nazrul then gave a clarification of his comment on his verified Facebook page yesterday.

There is a possibility that the next election may be held in 2025 but there are certain factors.

"I didn't have the opportunity to fully explain these factors during the programme. However, from the government's stance, it is clear that reforms and political consensus are being discussed as prerequisites for the election. These are the factors I was referring to."

Nazrul said that he also mentioned the need for reforms during the programme.

Additionally, he elaborated on other key factors, such as the formation of the search committee and the Election Commission, as well as the preparation of the voter list. If these aspects are properly addressed, an election may indeed take place next year.

"However, I emphasised that this is only my initial assessment. Unfortunately, some media outlets have presented this conditional speculation as an official election announcement. With all due respect, this is not accurate," he wrote.​

 

[Saif]

Balancing diplomacy, reform and competitiveness

The core competitiveness of Bangladesh is tied to our culture.

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Balancing diplomacy, reform and competitiveness

Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus meets with the UNDP delegation to discuss comprehensive institutional reforms in Bangladesh. The meeting took place at the State Guest House Jamuna in Dhaka. PHOTO:UNDP

Bangladesh is one of the youngest nations on the planet. The recent political changes in the country have offered us an opportunity to rethink, revisit, reevaluate, and rebrand the competitiveness of Bangladesh. This is highlighted by the Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus's visit to the Summit of the Future 2024 in New York. The support of the world leaders to an 84-year-old statesman who needed no introduction at the UN was overwhelming. His speeches, handshakes, hugs, presentations, meetings, receptions, and photo sessions were good public relations for a two-month-old government. Perhaps, we are entering a new era of diplomacy.

As we bring stability, restructure governance, and work towards an impartial election, let us add another task to the list—enhancing Bangladesh's global competitiveness. It is a long-term venture guided by clear goals, pragmatic policies, persistent efforts, and patriotic leadership. The contemporary competitiveness of China is an outcome of the policies laid by Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai 75 years ago. Lee Kuan Yew's Singapore and Mahathir Muhammad's Malaysia took 30 years to get to where they are now. Even Nelson Mandela did not live to see the outcomes of his policies in South Africa.

The ultimate goal of national competitiveness is the wellbeing (both material and spiritual) of its citizens achieved through a dynamic process of wealth creation and distribution that delivers reasonable income/prosperity to its people. This can be attained by addressing the following factors: (i) understanding the core competitiveness of a nation; (ii) evaluating its geopolitical positioning; (iii) building appropriate institutions; (iv) attaining resource synergy; and (v) providing dynamic leadership. A model competitive country does not have to be rich or powerful—fulfilling the basic needs of the people should be a reasonable goal for success.

The core competitiveness of Bangladesh is tied to our culture. It is the unique story of organic growth grounded on the survival spirit of the people. Apparently chaotic, it is actually a harmonious evolution. Time and again, through unity and cooperation, the people of Bangladesh have been able to rise above all odds, be it during cyclones/floods or against tyrants who have tried to subdue our aspirations. A desperately optimistic and patriotic survival spirit is our innate core. This makes us a very blessed nation.

I am convinced that tyranny in any form is not sustainable in Bangladesh. Every time we have despaired about a tyranny, a resilient survival spirit for freedom has resurfaced, a united natural leadership crystallised from the street, and a divine intervention has occurred. Our youth have spearheaded these movements in 1952, 1969, 1971, and many a times during the post-liberation period, including 2024.

The absolute power grabbing attempts and divisive politics have hurt us but could not destroy our spirit. The fall of Awami League, BNP, and Ershad regimes should be good learning for our ambitious political and military leaders. The spirit of the nation should be allowed to blossom through a democratic process; that should be the moral imperative of this government.

Bangladesh's geopolitical situation is complex. The country, home to 170 million people, is situated in the low-lying Ganges delta, which presents significant geographical challenges. Moreover, India controls most of the rivers flowing south into Bangladesh, and our short border with Myanmar, has led to a significant Rohingya refugee crisis. These challenges have forced us to become pragmatic, resilient, and creative.

Evaluating the geopolitical position of Bangladesh begins with our neighbours. So far, we have maintained a good relationship with SAARC members and should continue to do so. The Modi government's support to dictatorial regimes like Hasina goes against the Gandhi/Nehru doctrines. Opposition leader Rahul Gandhi's maiden speech in the parliament indicates that his policies are failing. There were demonstrations in support of our 2024 student-led movement in India.

Bangladesh is perceived as a young, friendly, and peace-loving nation. It is observable in the UN peace missions, international trade/investment engagements, and NGO participations. We should continue to maintain this positive image, ensuring that foreigners feel safe here for both trade and travel.

On the diplomatic front, we should maintain good relationships with our Asian neighbours including China, Korea, and ASEAN countries. The good PR of the Yunus government has enhanced our image in the West/European Union. We should continue to promote good business relationships with them. We should continue to maintain a good relationship with Russia—a country that has built our only nuclear power plant and filled our military hardware—and other countries of the world. Bangladesh can augment its peace-loving image/position by proactively engaging in Global South diplomacy via SAARC and other platforms. Yunus and future leaders can join the non-aligned movements following the footsteps of Maulana Bhashani.

Building appropriate institutions

Building institutions for competitiveness is a cultural phenomenon. It evolves over time through an educative process that offers market efficiency, human freedom, and good governance. It facilitates the process of wealth creation and wealth distribution. The current reform and restructuring efforts of the government are positive endeavours in institution building.

In assessing the institutional efficacy for national competitiveness, one can consider the six elements of the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) of the World Bank as follows: voice and accountability; political stability and absence of violence; government effectiveness; regulatory quality; rule of law; and control of corruption. A country that scores well in these indicators is perceived to be better grounded for international trade, investment, and competitiveness. Most developing countries in the world seriously lag behind in these indicators. Bangladesh is no exception.

To score better on WGI, our first step would be to make electoral democracy work. We almost succeeded in establishing our style of democracy through a caretaker system until Hasina abandoned it. Dynasty politics, like many developing countries, is an institutionalised phenomenon. It is a reality in Bangladesh. A recent poll after the 2024 uprising indicates that common people would welcome a new party. In India, a new Aam Aadmi Party, an anti-corruption force, was able to gain a good foothold because of the integrity of India's electoral process. We are yet to develop such a system/culture. This is where we need reform.

Attaining resource synergy

Resources are finite and tied to the geography of a nation. Resources are given, and they can also be created. In a globalised world, a country's resources are tied to an international value chain defined by a broader core-periphery economic relationship. Developed countries benefit most from this network because of their colonial past, currency, political arrangement (UN, WTO, IMF, WB, etc.), and military power. Developing countries do not have much choice under the current system.

Attaining resource synergy is a long-term proposition. It is a work-in-progress. Bangladesh shall have to curve a niche to compete in a globally interdependent economic system. Specifically, synergy should be attained by implementing the following policies that: (i) favour value-added industries and investments; (ii) benefit international reserve; (iii) enhance appropriate technology; (iv) develop skills and educate people; and (vi) build institutions and infrastructure enhancing competitiveness. Additionally, we must invest in education—this is our natural competitive advantage.

Providing dynamic leadership

Dynamism in leadership is espoused by a symbiotic relationship between the leader and its citizens. Everything comes to life when the right leader arrives. The leader can galvanise the competitive spirit of the nation by determining its geopolitical position, building appropriate institutions, and attaining resource synergy. Education and the democratic process can develop such leaders.

As a young nation, Bangladesh shows great promise in becoming one of the top competing countries in the world. It is geographically well-positioned as a peace-loving nation. Its rich homogenous culture with liberal attitude and values is commendable. It has favourable demographics—its large young population that can be trained/educated. The female participation in the labour force contributes to our competitiveness.

Attaining national competitiveness is a journey, not a destination. Government reforms can make that journey conducive.

At this time, bringing stability precedes all discussions. Our neighbours, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Maldives are facing harsh political and economic realities, partly emanating from foreign interventions. We must ensure that we do not fall into such situations. Our patriotism should be paramount in protecting the nation and in attaining competitiveness.

Dr Abu NM Waheeduzzaman is a professor of Marketing and International Business at Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi.​

 

[Saif]

US court stays warrants for Salehuddin, Ahsan

A US court on Friday stayed the arrest warrants for Bangladesh Finance Adviser Salehuddin Ahmed and Bangladesh Bank Governor Ahsan H Mansur.

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US court stays warrants for Salehuddin, Ahsan

Salehuddin Ahmed, left, and Ahsan H Mansur

A US court on Friday stayed the arrest warrants for Bangladesh Finance Adviser Salehuddin Ahmed and Bangladesh Bank Governor Ahsan H Mansur.

Mushfiqul Fazal Ansarey, who has recently been appointed as an ambassador with the rank of a senior secretary, confirmed this to The Daily Star over the phone from Washington yesterday.

The development comes a day after US District Judge Carl J Nichols had issued "bench warrants for the arrest" of Salehuddin and Ahsan, whom a power company wants to testify, as it seeks to enforce a collective $31.9 million in arbitration awards against Bangladesh.

The judge directed the US Marshals Service to detain the two as they were visiting Washington to attend the annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group, held on October 21-26.

The court had ordered the clerk to issue the warrants as a contempt sanction against Bangladesh.

"The US court had no jurisdiction to issue such arrest warrants for these officials. However, through the stay order of the court, the issue has been suspended," said Mushfiqul.

The interim government cannot take responsibility for the misdeeds committed by the previous regime, he said on Facebook, adding that those who tried to put the issue under carpet should face action.

Law360, a New York-based legal news publisher, reported on Friday that the move by the US court prompted an immediate appeal from the Bangladesh government.

The Bangladesh government said it is "unprecedented" that a Washington, DC federal judge ordered the arrest of two high-ranking Bangladeshi officials to force their depositions in a power company's lawsuit.

The motion said, "Petitioner did not cite a single example of a court enforcing a sanctions order against a foreign state, much less ordering the arrest of high-ranking foreign government officials during a diplomatic visit to the United States. The lack of precedent is not surprising, as such an action is, or at least was, unimaginable."

Bangladesh condemned the judge's decision, Law360 said.

The dispute has its origins in 1997, when Smith Cogeneration signed a power purchase agreement with the Bangladesh government and its Power Development Board that provided for the construction of a barge-mounted power plant in northern Bangladesh.

Smith Cogeneration told the DC court in its 2006 enforcement petition that the government agreed to provide the company with all the required permits to complete the project, according to the Law360 report.

However, the government nixed the project in 1999 and never provided the company with the necessary permits, Smith Cogeneration claimed.​

 

[Saif]

How has the interim government fared so far?

The mutilation done to the nation would require more than run of the mill actions or traditional approach.

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How has the interim government fared so far?

Students under the banner of anti-discrimination student movement demonstrate on the High Court premises on October 16 demanding resignations of ‘pro-Awami League fascist judges'. PHOTO: PALASH KHAN

Nearly three months have passed that the interim government (IG) has been in charge of a country devastated beyond comprehension. We the mere mortals, struggling to forget the nightmarish 15 years, can be forgiven for nurturing very high expectations from the new dispensation.

It will do us well to remember that the IG is not the caretaker government (CTG) of the past. It is very unique, given the circumstances in which it came to power—a popular youth-led uprising has validated not only the IG's assumption of power but has also, ipso facto, granted approval for any and all legal actions it undertakes to rectify the damage to the nation's institutions and agencies. The mutilation done to the nation would require more than run of the mill actions or traditional approach.

In passing it should be stressed that raising the issue of Hasina's resignation at this point in time is out of place, some may see this as being ulteriorly motivated, and reeking of conspiracy.

It is of no consequence whether a person who assumed power in a dubious manner, was deposed through a popular uprising—there can be no greater mandate than this—and sought exile of their own volition, has tendered an official letter of resignation. We must admit that the president's recent remarks regarding this have mystified us.

The various reform committee gives us a good idea of the sectoral reforms the IG wants to undertake. Unique situation requires unique response that may not necessarily conform to the normal methods and means of administering a country.

But while the IG goes about fixing things, it should keep the people informed about its policies and plan of action for rectification. The IG should keep in mind that although it is not bound by any timeframe and its framework of reference is very wide, its time limit is also not open-ended. And a "reasonable" timeframe is open to various interpretations. What the IG is doing should also be visible.

The various reform committee gives us a good idea of the sectoral reforms the IG wants to undertake. Unique situation requires unique response that may not necessarily conform to the normal methods and means of administering a country.

The first thing that still needs to be fully addressed is the administration, which seems to be influenced by the lingering presence of the Awami League. Reportedly, many beneficiaries of the past regime continue in important appointments. The longer they stay in the administration the more are the risks they pose to the successful implementation of the IG's reform plans. The significance of the manufactured unrest in the RMG sector, sabotage of oil tankers, and various demands from different professional groups are well-orchestrated actions to nip the plans of the IG in the bud.

Apparently, it would seem that the administration is not moving fast enough for some quarter's liking, and a feature post-revolution is the regime of intimidation and coercion imposed on certain quarters. While that is understandable under the circumstances, making haste while sorting out the muck of the last 15 years may be counterproductive.

The public has certain expectations as well as grievances, and some of these are manifested in the student outburst, demonstrated in their siege of the High Court for removal of judges appointed during the Hasina regime where personal fealty triumphed over qualification and merit. The latest outburst is against the person in Bangabhaban for reasons mentioned.

One of the gripes the students have, and justifiably so, is the continuation of some senior bureaucrats who thrived under the Hasina regime, and who were complicit in the destruction of the state institutions and misuse of the state agencies for partisan gains. This goes for all sectors.

The education sector was a target of the students too. But witch-hunting is not the answer. Admittedly, the public universities were caderised from the vice chancellor down to the junior most lecturer. Most of them did not meet the minimum requirements of the post. One might say that it was a long-term plan to destroy the backbone of the nation by destroying the education sector.

It would also seem that the process of accountability is not moving fast enough. One hears the question "Where have all the crooks gone, and how?" Indeed, one may ask, once again, where have all the crooks gone? And by crooks, I mean all those that sought sanctuary inside the safety of the cantonments across the country after the student-led revolution that has been anointed with the very appropriate appellation of Monsoon Revolution, and many others who made good their escape quite a few days after the assumption of office of the IG. In fact, there is a general suspicion that the beneficiaries of the previous government may still be calling the shots.

A passing reference was made to this subject in one of my previous columns, but time has come to accord the issue more than a cursory glance. It is my distinct impression that the matter has been deliberately swept under the carpet hoping that, Bangalee memory being short, the matter would be forgotten. Well, not so soon.

A few questions need to be answered by the relevant individuals in positions of responsibility. Feigning ignorance will not sit well with the common man, who feels that allowing those responsible for bringing so much misery to the people—through wanton loot and plunder, siphoning billions out of the country, and particularly those directly responsible for the deaths of a thousand and the maiming of several times more—soils the blood of the martyrs. They must be held accountable.

Of the 17 crore Bangladeshis, only 600 or so sought refuge inside the military establishments. Among them were politicians and senior members of the law enforcing agencies. The question is why. They must have done something wrong that they feared would incur public wrath. In fact, these were the people who would have left the country sooner but somehow couldn't. Some of their more clever and smarter colleagues had abandoned the Awami League boat no sooner than they realised that it had started taking in water.

In fact, abandoning the followers and leaving the country furtively for safer places during hard times has been the hallmark of the party leadership. History will bear out my comments. Therefore, to see the leader living up to the party tradition after August 5 was not a surprise.

My question is: in the future, will highly secured places within the country be used as sanctuaries for those responsible for killing democracy, looting public wealth, and committing the kinds of misdeeds that those seeking protection in the cantonments are alleged to have committed? Additionally, we are still at a loss to explain how many of these individuals managed to leave the country and who guaranteed them a safe exit.

The ultimate goal is to hold a participatory all-inclusive and acceptable election. Having said that, holding elections without fixing the systemic aberrations would take us back to square one. That would denigrate the sacrifice of the martyrs of the Monsoon Revolution. And it shall not be allowed to happen.

Brig Gen Shahedul Anam Khan, ndc, psc (retd) is a former associate editor of The Daily Star.​

 

[Saif]

No scope to revoke death penalty, Asif Nazrul says after meeting Volker Turk

The UN high commissioner for human rights urged Bangladesh to scrap capital punishment on first day of his visit

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No scope to revoke death penalty, Asif Nazrul says after meeting Volker Turk
Asif Nazrul comments on death penalty

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk today urged the interim government to revoke the existing death penalty in Bangladesh, but there is no scope to do so, Law Adviser Asif Nazrul said today.

"We said there is no scope for revoking death sentences under the current circumstances. The Penal Code has the provision of death sentence. There is no scope to amend it all of a sudden," he told reporters after a meeting with Turk at the secretariat.

During the meeting, the human rights chief spoke of establishing rule of law and human rights, which are closely interlinked, and also ensuring human rights in all the reform initiatives.

Turk told media that he asked for Bangladesh's human rights commission to be strengthened to uphold human rights in the country.

He also said the UN fact-finding mission is giving due importance to the human rights violation during the July-August student-led protests.

The UN headquarters is overseeing the entire matter, he said.

Turk arrived in Dhaka early today on a two-day visit and held meetings with Nazrul and Home Adviser Lt Gen (Retd) Jahangir Alam Chowdhury and the students of Dhaka University.

He is scheduled to meet the chief adviser, chief justice, army chief, heads of several reform commissions, civil society groups, UN agencies and members of diplomatic missions here.

Volker Turk wanted to know more about the International Crimes Tribunal Act, 1973, said the law adviser.

The UN calls for revoking death penalty worldwide, but only a few countries have revoked it, he added. This is their commitment and they will speak about this, but no government of Bangladesh in the past revoked the death sentence, Nazrul said.

"There is no question of abolishing the death sentence, in connection with the trial of the fascist government that killed thousands of students," he said.

Those accused in the cases under the ICT Act will be provided all legal rights to defend themselves, said Nazrul.

Volker Turk has asked for the draft of the amendments to the ICT Act, which the government will provide.

Another priority of the UN human rights chief was for Bangladesh to have an independent judiciary.

"We said we have started reforms to the judiciary. Turk has expressed satisfaction about the reforms initiatives," Nazrul said.

Nazrul said the government may avail forensic or technical support from the UN and stressed that there will be no injustice as there was in the past.​

 

[Saif]

Law adviser to oversee financial, administrative duties at Speaker’s office

Law Adviser Dr Asif Nazrul will look into administrative and financial issues at the Speaker's office of Jatiya Sangsad, said the chief adviser's Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam today

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Law adviser to oversee financial, administrative duties at Speaker’s office

Law Adviser Dr Asif Nazrul will look into administrative and financial issues at the Speaker's office of Jatiya Sangsad, said the chief adviser's Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam today.

Shafiqul came up with the updates while briefing the media at Foreign Service Academy on the meeting of the Council of Advisers held with Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus in the chair.

Alam said the Speaker had financial and administrative duties and now the Speaker's post is vacant.

There is a question of who will do the work related to financial and administrative activities, he said, adding that a decision has been taken that Law Adviser Asif Nazrul will look into it.

Deputy Press Secretaries Aburba Jahangir and Mohammad Abul Kalam Azad Majumder also spoke at the briefing.​

 

[Saif]

How will the interim govt navigate through challenges?

Speaking to the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society in 1852, American abolitionist Wendell Phillips had said “Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty." This slogan has become relevant after Bangladesh has been liberated from the clutch of former prime minister Sheikh Hasina amid the...

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How will the interim govt navigate through challenges?
Rabiul Islam
Updated: 31 Oct 2024, 20: 49

Muhammad Yunus takes oath as the chief advisor to the interim government at Bangabhaban on 8 August 2024. Dipu Malakar

Speaking to the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society in 1852, American abolitionist Wendell Phillips had said “Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty." This slogan has become relevant after Bangladesh has been liberated from the clutch of former prime minister Sheikh Hasina amid the student-people's uprising on 5 August 2024. She has fled to India and has been staying there since then. Although the people have breathed a sigh of relief for a time being, the establishment of peace and tranquility is still a far cry. The interim government led by Nobel Laureate Dr Muhammad Yunus was formed on 8 August, which has instilled high expectation among the people from walks of life. Now the question has emerged how that expectation will be fulfilled in the face of multiple challenges.

What are the challenges: law and order, economic crisis, price hike of essentials, administration, geo-politics and more. The law and order situation is the most important matter. After the fall of Hasina government, the law and order situation deteriorated immensely. Although the situation has improved a bit, it is still a cause for concern. In the name of raising various demands, people from various sections and professions are taking to the streets and issuing ultimatums to meet their demands. Even the students, who played the glorious role in unseating Sheikh Hasina from power, are also taking to the streets with various demands whether those are logical or not that is immaterial. They are forcing the interim government to meet their demand at any cost. For example, the HSC students compelled the government to cancel a number of examinations which was halted due to the student-led mass uprising. Following the decision, people from walks of life castigated the government for giving in to the illogical demand.

Even the students, who played the glorious role in unseating Sheikh Hasina from power, are also taking to the streets with various demands whether those are logical or not that is immaterial. They are forcing the interim government to meet their demand at any cost.

Although people could not take to the streets for their genuine demands during the Hasina-led government plagued with corruption, money laundering, price hike of essentials and more, now various section of people including garment workers, students and jobs aspirants have been registering protests seeking even for their illogical demands. Anyone can easily understand why such things are happening. During the past 15 and half years rule of Sheikh Hasina, the banking sector was completely destroyed. In an interview with a British daily Financial Times, Bangladesh Bank governor said tycoons close to Sheikh Hasina siphoned off $17b, S Alam alone laundered $10b. Moreover, with foreign and domestic loans, big projects have implemented without proper feasibility study, either to please the foreign masters or to benefit some people close to Sheikh Hasina. A glaring example of such a project is Karnaphuli Tunnel. Daily cost of this project is Tk 3.7 million while the income is only Tk 1 million.

Although most of the people supported the interim government and they want a remedy from misrule, corruption and money laundering, those who are the beneficiaries of the Sheikh Hasina government won't allow the interim government to smoothly run the country and arrange an election for transition to democratic government. The tycoons close to Sheikh Hasina embezzled so much money that they would spend in destabilising the interim government as well as the country. Those are conspiring to worsen the law and order situation. As part of their scheme, criminal activities including killing, robbery and garment unrest in the name of various demands are being taken place at various parts of the country.

Under such a circumstance, the government has to activate the intelligence agencies so that they unearth any conspiracy beforehand. In any case of negligence on their part, the officials concerned must not go unpunished. The police also have to remain alert to rein in killing, robbery and unrest in the garment sector. The common allegations that police take bribes should also be addressed with utmost sincerity.

Under such a circumstance, the government has to activate the intelligence agencies so that they unearth any conspiracy beforehand. In any case of negligence on their part, the officials concerned must not go unpunished. The police also have to remain alert to rein in killing, robbery and unrest in the garment sector. The common allegations that police take bribes should also be addressed with utmost sincerity. Activities including motivation, incentives must be introduced so that law enforcers become proactive considering the crucial time for the people as well as the country. Now we all need to keep in mind that eternal vigilance is the price of liberty.

*Rabiul Islam is a journalist at Prothom Alo.​

 

[Saif]

The government must focus on urgent issues

To prevent a return to authoritarianism or fascism, strengthening democratic processes is crucial.

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The government must focus on urgent issues

One of the issues in Bangladesh that needs urgent solution is the prices of daily essentials. FILE PHOTO: STAR

It has been almost three months since the interim government took office. During this period, it has taken several notable steps, including the formation of various commissions to begin the reform process of key sectors and suspension of the indemnity law in the energy sector—steps largely viewed as positive. However, there are many other tasks that it should prioritise. It is surprising that to this day, there has been no official list of the deceased and injured from the July uprising. The student-led protests evolved into a broader people's movement, with citizens from all walks of life joining in. Participation of the working class was particularly significant. Many among the victims are from the labour force. Many of the injured are now struggling to carry on their medical treatment. They expected support from the state. More prompt actions should have been taken in this regard.

There seems to be a tendency to overlook the pivotal role of workers during the uprising, as their demands has not received the attention it deserves. For example, after the 18-point agreement among the employers, garment workers and the government, it was clearly stipulated that all outstanding wages would be cleared. But many factories have not fulfilled this commitment; some factories have even shut down without warning. When workers raise their concerns and demand their dues, they are often met with violent responses, such as shootings, which lead to casualties. A 25-year-old female RMG worker, who had joined the ongoing protest demanding payment of wages pending for several months, was recently shot and died from her injuries later. Even yesterday, two garment workers were shot during a violent clash with law enforcement forces in Dhaka's Mirpur area. It is disheartening to see that while any student-led mobilisation receive a degree of sympathy from the government, workers are met with force when they demand their rights. It is hoped that the government will take adequate steps to address these concerns.

Meanwhile, political complexities seem to have diverted the current administration's focus elsewhere. One such issue involves recent statements made by the president. A clear response to his remarks might have been the publication of Sheikh Hasina's resignation letter. If this is not feasible, then a resolution must be sought through dialogue with political parties. Some state run organisations have also made demands and put forth claims, indicating that internal contradictions may be brewing. Rather than allowing instability to grow from these contradictions, the government should swiftly engage in discussions with political parties and take decisive actions with consensus.

While the BCL members who engaged in criminal activities should undoubtedly face justice, it is also crucial to hold accountable those in the previous regime who empowered the BCL for their own benefit. However, the current process of prosecuting individuals associated with the previous regime lacks transparency. Cases are being filed where the main culprits are not being precisely identified, leading to the possibility that the actual wrongdoers may escape justice, or that the gravity of the allegations may get diminished.

One such swift decision was the recent ban on the Bangladesh Chhatra League (BCL), student wing of the Awami League. This ban was a demand of the anti-discrimination student movement, which called for BCL's dissolution. Often perceived as a militant arm of the Awami League, BCL gained a reputation for engaging in criminal activities—extortion, tender manipulation, harassment of university students, and even operating torture cells in dormitories. The organisation's presence in many communities became synonymous with oppression, serving the Awami League's interests to maintain power, and this image was deliberately cultivated by the Awami League government.

While the BCL members who engaged in criminal activities should undoubtedly face justice, it is also crucial to hold accountable those in the previous regime who empowered the BCL for their own benefit. However, the current process of prosecuting individuals associated with the previous regime lacks transparency. Cases are being filed where the main culprits are not being precisely identified, leading to the possibility that the actual wrongdoers may escape justice, or that the gravity of the allegations may get diminished. This approach raises questions about the credibility of the judicial process.

The decision to ban a political entity could prove to be self-defeating too. Banning a political group does not eliminate its ideology. While the organisation may no longer be legally active, its ideas and activities could continue underground, with the potential for resurgence. For example, during Sheikh Hasina's tenure, Jamaat-e-Islami was not officially banned but faced similar restrictions in practice. But its ideology persisted, and today it has re-emerged even stronger. Thus, simply banning an organisation does not eradicate its influence; instead, it obscures its true nature and may even create sympathy among the public.

Politics in our public universities has also shown that whichever party comes to power, its student wing becomes dominant and oppressive, using the university administration to further its goals. The government uses these student groups to exert control over campuses, as seen with the Awami League's BCL, the BNP's Chhatra Dal, Jamaat's Islami Chhatra Shibir, and the Ershad-era's Chhatra Samaj.

To prevent a return to authoritarianism or fascism, strengthening democratic processes is crucial. This includes fostering democratic dialogue, ensuring transparency and accountability in governance, and upholding the rule of law. When institutions are made functional and accountable, and when exemplary punishment is meted out to offenders, the foundation for authoritarianism weakens. Moreover, increasing public participation in governance can create a resilient barrier against any potential return of undemocratic forces.

If the government ignores the demands of the majority working class population or the calls for justice across various social divides, and relies solely on coercion, it risks paving the way for authoritarianism. Heavy-handed tactics, threats, and coercive laws only contribute to the re-emergence of undemocratic practices. The key aspiration of the uprising was to build a "discrimination-free new Bangladesh," and to achieve this, the focus must shift towards necessary reforms.

Reducing the price of essential goods and ensuring they remain within reach of ordinary people is very important at the moment. Scraping anti-people agreements in sectors like energy is essential for laying the groundwork for this new vision of Bangladesh. This should not simply be about replacing one version of BCL with another. A true transformation means breaking away from the trends that have been synonymous with oppression.

As told to Monorom Polok.

Anu Muhammad is former professor of economics from Jahangirnagar University.​

 

[Saif]

TIB expresses concern over press freedom

Expressing serious concerns over press freedom in the country, Transparency International Bangladesh yesterday said persistent attacks, ill-motivated lawsuits and widespread harassment are not conducive to an anti-discriminatory “new Bangladesh”.

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TIB expresses concern over press freedom

Expressing serious concerns over press freedom in the country, Transparency International Bangladesh yesterday said persistent attacks, ill-motivated lawsuits and widespread harassment are not conducive to an anti-discriminatory "new Bangladesh".

In a press statement, the graft watchdog urged the interim government to implement strict measures to curb these "alarming trends" to ensure a congenial environment for journalists and the media.

In 14 years during the previous regime's rule, Bangladesh's position in the World Press Freedom Index fell by 42 notches, with all standards of media freedom consistently declining, said TIB Executive Director Iftekharuzzaman.

He said the sacrifices made by students during the July-August mass uprising presented the nation with a unique opportunity to build a "new Bangladesh".

However, despite the interim government's repeated commitments to ensure media freedom and protect it from external influences, the assault on media and journalists is continuing, he added.

"TIB notes with deep concern that various self-interested groups are intensifying attacks on certain media organisations, engaging in slander, threats, and intimidation.

"It appears that attempts are being made to suppress the media, harass journalists, or manipulate coverage whenever it challenges the interests of powerful factions. Such incidents serve as a troubling signal for the future of a free press in Bangladesh," Iftekharuzzaman said.

He questioned if the media's freedom amount to a hollow assurance. He said the attacks reflect negatively on the "new Bangladesh".

"Arbitrary threats, attacks, sieges, and, in certain instances, trivial lawsuits designed to resolve personal disputes or the complete revocation of accreditation cards are unmistakable indicators of an anti-people authoritarian regime."

He said efforts to regulate the media, and echoing the practices of the fallen authoritarian regime contradict the ethos of free thought and the anti-discrimination principles that characterise the "new Bangladesh".

"The suppression of dissent and the insecurity experienced by the media will inevitably lead to the resurgence of authoritarianism."

Iftekharuzzaman said, "TIB thinks that journalists accused of specific criminal acts or those actively involved in the past authoritarian regime should be thoroughly probed. However, incidents such as arbitrary cases against journalists labelling them as the associates of the fallen authoritarian government; the cancellation of permanent and temporary press accreditation cards given by the Press Information Department, threats, and dismissals do not convey any positive message regarding media freedom in the country.

"Rather, they serve the interests of those who follow the perilous theory that dissent is the friend of tyranny."

The TIB does not believe that any journalist should be penalised for engaging in journalism, he said.

The graft watchdog urged the interim government to act swiftly and forcefully to establish a fearless atmosphere for independent journalists. "If not, there is a serious chance that media freedom may turn into an empty promise."

The TIB also urged journalists and the media to maintain ethical journalistic standards and prevent the abuse of their authority.​

 

[Saif]

Govt won’t tolerate any attacks on newspapers

The government will not tolerate any attacks on newspapers, said Chief Adviser’s Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam.

www.thedailystar.net

Govt won’t tolerate any attacks on newspapers
Says CA’s press secy

Shafiqul Alam, press secretary to the chief adviser, briefed the media at the foreign service academy today. Photo: Screengrab

The government will not tolerate any attacks on newspapers, said Chief Adviser's Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam.

"No newspaper, TV channel or news website has been shut since the interim government took office," he said at a press briefing at the Foreign Service Academy yesterday.

Shafiqul said there had been no phone calls from the government or the intelligence agencies requesting news outlets to take down or upload any news article. They also did not give any directive regarding speakers of talk shows and barring reporters from certain assignments, he added.

"There had been such a practice over the last 15 years, but the interim government did not say anything. If we thought that a news item was wrong, we mentioned it politely."

The press secretary said some journalists have spread rumours intentionally, but the interim government is not bothered by it at all.

"We are fully committed to the independence of the media. We did not ask anyone not to file a report or why a particular report was published."

Asked about the removal of 64 district correspondents of Bangladesh Television and cancellation of accreditation cards of some journalists, Shafiqul said the BTV authorities will be able to say about it.

He said accreditation cards are scrapped by the information ministry which will be able to mention the specific reasons.

About threats to some newspapers, Azad Majumder, deputy press secretary to the chief adviser, said the Editors' Council issued a statement in this regard which is being reviewed by the government.

These threats are being issued by a quarter, and the government has already noticed it, Shafiqul said, adding that they have already provided them with security.​

 

[Saif]

Yunus seeks contribution of students, teachers to advancing science

Chief adviser professor Muhammad Yunus on Thursday asked students and teachers to come forward in contributing to advancement of science and knowledge.

www.newagebd.net

Yunus seeks contribution of students, teachers to advancing science
Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha . Dhaka 07 November, 2024, 14:58

Professor Yunus speaks at the inaugural ceremony of the ‘Centennial Celebration of the Bose-Einstein Statistics: A legacy of Dhaka’ in the city on Thursday. | UNB Photo

Chief adviser professor Muhammad Yunus on Thursday asked students and teachers to come forward in contributing to advancement of science and knowledge.

‘Students and teachers should come forward in contributing to science and knowledge,’ he said while speaking at the inaugural ceremony of the ‘Centennial Celebration of the Bose-Einstein Statistics: A legacy of Dhaka’ at an auditorium in the city.

Professor Yunus said that the very tiny calm Dhaka city and green Ramna might not be brought back but the glory of Dhaka University could, of course, come back in the new independent Bangladesh.

‘On centenary of the Bose-Einstein Theory, we can say this with emphasis. Today, the student-teacher community has got back their freedom of thought and the practice of free thinking through revolution,’ he continued.

The chief adviser also stressed capacity building for contributing to world-science.

‘And this is achieved through everyday reading, research maintaining high expectation. The environment of Bose’s invention in 1924 was created in such a way. This environment will also be established in the same way today. There is no alternative to this.’

CA Yunus said that the interim government was ready to bring necessary reforms in shaping suitable environment for science practice but demands and suggestions had to have to come from all the people concerned.

‘If we have trust in ourselves, we will be able to do so as Bose had trust in him, so being fully unacquainted, he wrote to Einstein.’

Recalling the contribution of scientist Satyendra Nath Bose, he said that Bose became the part of science history in 1924 because of his Bose-Einstein Statistics.

‘As a young professor, Satyendra Bose did this sitting at a room of Curzon Hall at Dhaka University, while the physicists around the world are celebrating the centenary of the Bose-Einstein Statistics due to its importance. But, the importance of this invention is different for us....through this, Bose has marked our university [DU] and our Dhaka city in the map of world science,’ he added.

The chief adviser welcomed the international scientists, who have been working on the Bose-Einstein theory, for joining the international conference in Dhaka.

Noting that the invention of Bose was still time relevant, he said that Bose sent his little article to Einstein in Germany and later Einstein added his idea to it and provided the article to a famous physics journal. Since then, that was Bose-Einstein theory.

The physics department of Dhaka University and Bose Centre for Advanced Study and Research in Natural Sciences, DU, jointly organised the two-day celebration.

Education adviser professor Wahiduddin Mahmud, DU vice-chancellor professor Niaz Ahmed Khan, and former professor at SNBNCBS of Kolkata Partha Ghose also spoke.​

 

[Saif]

Interim govt would hold election at appropriate time: BNP

The Bangladesh Nationalist Party on Thursday hoped that the interim government would be able to hold the next general election at an appropriate time.

www.newagebd.net

Interim govt would hold election at appropriate time: BNP
Staff Correspondent 07 November, 2024, 15:53

Bangladesh Nationalist Party leaders and activists observe Jatiya Biplab O Samhati Dibas placing wreath at the grave of the party founder Ziaur Rahman at Sher-e-Bangla Nagar in Dhaka on Thursday. | New Age photo

The Bangladesh Nationalist Party on Thursday hoped that the interim government would be able to hold the next general election at an appropriate time.

BNP secretary general Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir made the hope while talking to reporters at the grave of the party founder, Ziaur Rahman, in the capital.

‘They (interim government) are playing an effective role. They have already done a lot of work and are continuing to do work. We all cooperate with the government. Hopefully, they will be able to hold elections at an appropriate time,’ Fakhrul said.

He also said that the party had taken a fresh vow to resist the hegemonic forces in a bid to protect the country’s democracy, independence and sovereignty.

‘We made a vow on November 7, after paying homage to Ziaur Rahman, that we will resist fascism together with the people. We will launch a strong movement, if necessary, to protect democracy and preserve the country’s independence and sovereignty,’ Fakhrul said.

He also expressed the confidence that the people of Bangladesh would unite to reinforce the spirit of the student-led revolution.

Earlier, Fakhrul, accompanied by thousands of leaders and activists, placed wreaths and offered fathea at the grave of Ziaur Rahman, to mark the ‘National Revolution and Solidarity Day’.

The day commemorates the civil-military uprising of November 7, 1975.

On this day in 1975, during a period of political unrest, soldiers and civilians jointly freed the then chief of Army Staff Ziaur Rahman from captivity in Dhaka Cantonment, clearing the way for him to assume power.

Fakhrul said that the fascist Awami League government had repeatedly plotted and resorted to repressive actions to eliminate the BNP.

He alleged that the Awami League had falsely implicated 60 lakh people, subjected around 700 to enforced disappearance, and killed several thousand others in its efforts to establish a one-party rule and fascism.

‘But by the grace of Allah, fascism and hegemonic forces have been defeated for the third time in Bangladesh through the student-led mass movement in 2024,’ Fakhrul added.​

 

[Saif]

Chief Adviser’s Press Secretary lists five broad tasks accomplished in three months

Chief Adviser's Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam, on Thursday, listed five broad tasks accomplished by the interim government in the last three months, noting its continued "sincere efforts" to solve any crucial issues. "I think the government has achieved a lot in the last three months. It rema

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Chief Adviser’s Press Secretary lists five broad tasks accomplished in three months
Published :
Nov 07, 2024 22:35
Updated :
Nov 07, 2024 22:35

Chief Adviser's Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam, on Thursday, listed five broad tasks accomplished by the interim government in the last three months, noting its continued "sincere efforts" to solve any crucial issues.

"I think the government has achieved a lot in the last three months. It remains sincere," he said while responding to a question at a media briefing at the Foreign Service Academy.

Deputy Press Secretaries Apurba Jahangir and Abul Kalam Azad Majumder were present at the briefing, according to a report on the UNB agency.

Nobel laureate Prof Muhammad Yunus took the oath of office as head of Bangladesh's interim government on August 8 after protests forced out former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on August 5.

Alam said, first of all, there has been a smooth transition without any scandal. "Have you heard about any scandal?" he asked.

He said there has been a good recovery from the broken economic state and the interim government received massive global support.

Alam said the interim government has been able to provide a reform roadmap. "You may say that we have not given a date (for the election)."

The six reform commissions will place their reports to the government by December 31, reflecting on people's desires and expectations as the government is committed to building a new Bangladesh.

The commissions- the Electoral System Reform Commission, Police Administration Reform Commission, Judiciary Reform Commission, Anti-Corruption Reform Commission, Public Administration Reform Commission, and Constitution Reform Commission- are now working on their recommendations.

Based on the reports, the next phase of broad-based dialogue and consultation between the stakeholders that includes political parties and professional bodies and the interim government will be held.

Press Secretary Alam said the country faced many challenges over the last three months. There were issues like price hikes of essentials, unrest in the RMG sector, and severe floods which the government tackled well..

After the revolution, Alam said there were many demands from various quarters and the interim government through discussion tried to address those which are deliverable.​