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[šŸ‡§šŸ‡©] Forces Goal 2030

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Forces Goal 2030​

Crest of Bangladesh Armed Forces

Forces goal 2030 is a military modernization program which began in 2009 and was revised in 2017. It was designed to enhance the capabilities of three service branches of Bangladesh Armed Forces: the Army, the Navy and the Air Force. The primary focus of the modernization program is the reformation of the military organization, expansion of the forces, the transformation of the indigenous defense sector to support research and manufacturing, and acquisition of modern military weapons. The requirement for modernization was realized in the aftermath of 2008 Bangladeshā€“Myanmar naval standoff later resulting in Bangladesh's favour. One of the primary objectives of the modernization program is to develop a three-dimensional force (land, air and sea) capable of conducting multi-platform warfare.

To fulfil the modernization requirements, the Bangladesh Government allocates funds exclusively for the program in addition to the defense budget. The funds allocated for the program during the first five years is estimated to be around forty-thousand crores taka (US$5.2 billion). The program was revised in 2017, following the Rohingya refugee crisis, which facilitated a larger monetary allocation towards the modernization program.

Bangladesh Army​

The modernization program aims to transform Bangladesh Army into a technologically advanced, multi-domain force by 2030, capable of coordinating both defensive and offensive operations. Keeping up to reorganize the force, the army plans to establish three independent corps ā€“ Central, Eastern, and Western. To facilitate the establishment of three independent corps, steps have been taken to increase the overall size of the force. 17th infantry division was raised at Sylhet in 2013, 10th infantry division was raised at newly established Ramu Cantonment at Cox's Bazar in 2015 and 7th infantry division was raised at newly established Sheikh Hasina cantonment Barishal-Patuakhali in 2018. The establishment of three infantry divisions has raised the total number of the Army's infantry divisions to ten. In 2017, The Army began the establishment of a Riverine Engineer Battalion, which will be stationed at the newly constructed Mithamoine Cantonment at Kishorganj. Another full-fledged cantonment is being established at Ruma of Bandarban District. By 2021, The army will raise 97 new units. Of them, 19 units will be formed for the Jalalabad Cantonment in Sylhet, 22 units for Ramu Cantonment in Cox's Bazar , and 56 units for Sheikh Hasina cantonment in Barisal. A number of existing infantry battalions are being converted into para infantry battalions and mechanized infantry battalions for newly established and proposed cantonments. To increase special operation capabilities, the 2nd Para Commando Battalion has been raised, headquartered in Maulavibazar. Army Aviation Group has set up a full-fledged Airbase in Lalmonirhat Airport.Build a forward Airbase in Chittagong.

Under the modernization goal, several programs are being implemented to enhance the readiness of the force. Under such programs, approaches have been taken to modernize the regular infantry outfits. The new infantry outfits are equipped with Night Vision Goggles (NVG), Ballistic helmets, Eye protective gear, Bulletproof vest, person to person communicators, palmtop GPS device and BD-08 assault rifles with Collimator sight.
military-affairs
Metis M-1

To enhance the anti-tank capabilities, Metis-M-1 anti Tank guided missile systems and PF-98 rocket systems has procured since 2016.

2022 Bangladesh Army procured undisclosed number of Anti-tank guided missile ALCOTAN-AT (M2) and ALCOTAN-BIV (M2) along with Portable VOSEL (M2) firing control units from Spain.

The Procurement process of AK15 assault rifles and submachine guns is also going on.

The firepower of artillery units was increased by procuring 36 Nora B-52 K2 self-propelled artillery systems. Total 49 units of WS-22 Guided Multiple Rocket Launcher Systems were added in Bangladesh Army with since 2014.
unit of WS-22 MLR system
WS-22

Bangladesh Army Ordered undisclosed number of TRG-300 Tiger MBRL System and TRG-230 MRLS from Turkey.June 2021 Army got delivery of 20 units TRG-300 Tiger MBRL system from Turkey.June 2022 Turkey delivered 1 regiment of TRG-230 With Armaments.All of the order of TRG System and Armaments are completed by 2022.In 2022 Turkey delivered TEBER Guidance Kit that converts general purpose bombs to guided smart bombs.

SLC-2 weapon locating radars were added to help the artillery firing. Procurement process of 155mm towed howitzer, 122 mm field artillery howitzers and 105mm towed field artillery systems is going on. Procurement of long range (120 to 280 km) multiple launch rocket system (MLRS) is also in the process. To support accurate artillery firing, Bangladesh Army has procured 36 Bramor C4EYE battlefield reconnaissance UAV from Slovenia in 2017. These UAVs have a maximum range of 40 kilometers and endurance of 3 hours. In October 2020, the Army published an evaluation notice for medium range UAV.

The Bangladesh Army procured 44 MBT-2000 tanks from China in 2011. Army engineers have completed the upgradation process of Type 69 tanks to Type 69IIG standard. Upgradation of 174 Type 59 tanks to Type 59G Durjoy standard is going on. Bangladesh Army has signed contract with China for 44 VT-5 light tanks in 2019.The delivery has completed by 2021 Army also started light amphibious tank procurement process in 2019.

Two regiments of FM 90C short range surface to air missile were added in 2016 to enhance air defence capabilities. Since 2019, 4/8 Oerlikon Skyguard ā€“ 3 firing control radar system with Oerlikon GDF 009 anti aircraft gun have been procured and process to procure a Reagiment. At the End of 2022 Thales has delivered Two units of Ground Master 400 long range portable air defence radar Systems to the Bangladesh Army.
long range a defence radar system
Ground Master 400

In the same month, another tender was issued for procuring 181 Man-portable air-defense systems. Here, Chinese FN-16, Russian Igla-S and Swedish RBS 70 systems has been shortlisted. Army Procured Swedish RBS 70 NG by the year 2020.[failed verification] In August 2020, the army has floated a tender for the procurement of medium range surface to air missile (MRSAM).

Modernizing the army aviation Group is in full swing. Two Eurocopter AS365 Dauphins were put into service in 2012.[32] 12 Mil Mi-171Sh helicopters were procured ince 2016.Two C-295 transport aircraft was bought from Spain so far.Army got delivery six Diamond DA40 trainer aircraft from Austria by the year 2020.The first 2Bell 407GXI helicopters has supplied by 2022.In September 2021, the Army issued a tender notice to procure 8 Heavy attack Helicopters.Army has to be interested about purchasing the Boeing AH-64 Apache , Eurocopter Tiger or Leonardo's AW249.
The Army issued a tender notice to procure fixed-wing aircraft in financial year 2020ā€“2021.

Enhancing of mobility power of the Bangladesh Army purchased $1 Billion worth of BTR-80 APC from 2012 to November 2017.

But the nos of BTR-80 is not clarified."minimum 660 to 1030". Until 2018 17/68 units of Otokar Cobra 1/2 were delivered. In the year 2021ā€“22, 50 units of MaxxproMRAP has delivered and 64 more are in the pipeline.Army has plan to procure a large number of Maxxpro MRAP vehicles. 30 March 2021 Indonesia supplied 6 bacth of Anoa (armoured personnel carrier). Army Purchased 10+ BOV M11 Armored reconnaissance Vehicles from Serbia. Bangladesh Army deployed a large number of APCs in UN peacekeeping missions. Army is still seeking a suitable light amphibious APC.

Iveco delivered 200+ Iveco Trakker in 2021. Since 2017 Iveco delivered Trakker 380 prime movers, Iveco Trakker 420 gun tractor, Trakker 310 jet fuel browsers.1st Bach Volvo FMX and Astra military Trucks delivered on first of 2023. Also Renault VAB, Mercedes-Benz, Japanese Turkish and British military Vehicle used so far. Also has a procured Tender was floated for procurement of a command ship in 2017. The vessel will be used as a floating command centre for different waterborne operations. Several tenders were floated to procure a total of six Landing craft tank for the army between 2017 and 2018. Bangladesh army issued tender for procuring two Troops Carrier Vessel (TCV) in January 2018. The vessels will be able to carry 200 personnel. The shipbuilding contract awarded to Khulna Shipyard Limited. October 2022 Vard Maritime inc a group of Fincantieri and KSL signed a contract with jointly build the Landing Kraft, a long term multi-stage program.The landing Krafts will be built on based on the famous famous Vard 7 507 Landing Craft Series.

In a ceremony on 27 October 2021, Prime Minister discussed about the ongoing modernization plan of the Bangladesh Army and its upcoming equipment. She states that one regiment of 105 mm and 155 mm each artillery guns have been procured to increase the artillery power. She added that process of procuring one battery of Oerlikon GDF-009 was going on. Government had signed a contract to procure Very Short Range Air Defence (VSHORAD)system and two battery of radar controlled air defence guns. Government also procured six MALE UAV and tactical missile system for Bangladesh Army.
In January 2024, the Army issued a tender notice to procure DJI Mavic 3T drone.

Bangladesh Navy​

Due to the importance Bangladesh's vast maritime area of 118,813 square kilometers, high dependence of country's economy in maritime resources, and the geopolitical importance of Indian Ocean, Bangladesh Navy was given a significant importance in the modernization program. The programs aims to transform Bangladesh Navy into a modern, well-equipped three-dimensional force capable of conducting multi-domain operations. Under the program, the Navy have witnessed significant growth in firepower and weapon manufacturing capabilities. The expansion of Navy's surface fleet and force size is going on simultaneously. As of 2020, the navy acquired two submarines, eight frigates, six corvettes,[45] eleven patrol vessel[46] and a significant number of other surface combatants.

Under the modernization, indigenous shipyards have made significant strides in enhancing naval shipbuilding capabilities. There are three indigenous shipyards capable of developing large surface combatants for the navy: Khulna Shipyard Limited, Dockyard and Engineering Works Limited and Chittagong Dry Dock Limited, all fully-owned by the Bangladesh Navy. Khulna Shipyard has successfully launched the program of building eight Durjoy-class and twenty three Padma-class patrol craft. Chittagong Dry Dock Limited, ownership of which was transferred to the Navy in 2015, has been tasked with constructing six 2,000-tonnes Offshore patrol vessel and six multirole Guided Missile Frigate.

Alongside the development of Navy's water capabilities, Bangladesh Naval Aviation; the aviation wing of the Navy, have been established in 2011. Naval aviation added 4 Dornier 228 NG aircraft from Germany and two AgustaWestland AW109 helicopter from Italy.

Dornier 228 MPA of Bangladesh Navy.

The Navy attained three-dimensional capabilities with the establishment of submarine fleet, with two Ming-class submarine acquired from People's Republic of China.

Bangladesh Navy has operated a Full-fledged submarine base named BNS Sheikh Hasina, at Pekua in Cox's Bazar. Commissioned in 2023.The Submarine Base One of the largest Project of the Bangladesh Navy. The largest naval base of the country is under construction at Rabanabad in Patuakhali named BNS Sher-e-Bangla. The base will have submarine berthing and aviation facilities. A full-fledged operational base, named BNS Sheikh Mujib, has been constructed in Khilkhet of Dhaka.[51] The construction works of a fleet headquarters at the Sandwip channel of Chattogram with ship berthing facilities is also going on. Navy has taken initiative to make missiles and IFF system in Bangladesh.

Bangladesh Air Force​

Forces Goal 2030 plans to make the Bangladesh Air Force a technologically advanced, well-trained and well-equipped force that can deter any threat to the Bangladesh airspace. To efficiently perform the increasingly challenging duties and responsibilities, the air force is being divided into two separate commands: Southern air command and Northern air command. Two airbases has already been set up ā€“ BAF base Sheikh Hasina at Cox's Bazar and BAF base Bangabandhu at Dhaka. Two new air bases are under construction now, one at Barishal[54] and another at Sylhet. A maritime air support operation center (MASOC) will be set up under southern command. BAF has operated Bangabandhu Aeronautical Centre and a university Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Aviation and Aerospace University.

The Air Force is on the process of setting up an advanced fighter pilot training unit named 105 Advance Jet Training Unit which will be consist of three training squadrons that will provide advanced trainings to the fighter pilots trainees.

In 2013, Bangladesh Air Force procured 16 Chengdu F-7BGI 3.5 generation fighter aircraft from China.

Bangladesh has signed a government to government contract with the United Kingdom for the supply of five off-the-shelf C-130J aircraft served with the Royal Air Force. All five aircraft have been delivered.

The Bangladesh Air Force procured twenty one Mil Mi-171Sh helicopters from Russia from 2010 to 2019 that can be used for both transport and attack roles.[63] BAF also procured four AgustaWestland AW139 helicopters from Italy for maritime SAR operations.[64] One Mil Mi-171E helicopter was purchased for VIP transport role.

BAF procured nine K-8 intermediate jet trainer to complement the fleet of seven L-39s. In 2015, BAF added three Let L-410 Turbolets into a newly formed squadron of Transport trainers.[66] The Air Force also procured 16 Yakovlev Yak-130 Lead-in fighter trainer aircraft from Russia. Two AgustaWestland AW119 Koala helicopters have been procured to enhance helicopter training capabilities.

FM90 Crotale SAM of Bangladesh Air Force.

The Air Force bought JH-16, YLC-2, YLC-6 and JY-11B radar systems from China. A Selex RAT-31DL L Band AESA radar was procured from Italy. Besides, contract has been signed for procuring undisclosed number of Kronos Land AESA 3D MGFR radar systems from Leonardo S.p.A. But a large number of the Kronos Land MFGRs used by BAF, which is capable of providing security to the entire country.With the deal Leonardo will also supply communications equipment,technical support, spare parts and a comprehensive training programme for Bangladeshi Air Force personnel with modules in Italy.2011, BAF inducted its first surface-to-air missile system, the FM 90, from China. Till date, two regiments of this system have been procured.

In February 2017, BAF has floated a tender for the procurement of medium range surface to air missile (MRSAM) system.
In December 2017, Bangladesh Air Force floated a tender for the procurement of one Unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV). The system will consist of 3/4 Unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) and ground control station (GCS). The UAVs will have a range of 1000 km and an endurance of 15 hours without weapon load and nine hours with weapon load. They will have 2/4 hardpoints with minimum payload requirement of 120 kg. June 2020 Bangladesh purchase an undisclosed number of Salex Evo.Bangladesh deployed Salex Evo in UN peacekeeping missions.

In October 2019, the Bangladesh Air Force was offered two types of attack helicopters and BAF selected the Boeing AH-64 Apache, pending government approval. In January 2020, Boeing confirmed that its AH-64E has been down-selected for a potential program in Bangladesh. However the purchase of AH-64 Apache helicopters is still stuck because Bangladesh has not yet signed the Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement (ACSA) and General Security of Military Information Agreement (GSOMIA) agreements with the United States yet. In October 2020, the air force received 7 more K-8W jet trainers. In January 2021, the air force floated a tender for the procurement of Kh-31A medium-range air-to-surface missile for MiG-29B aircraft.

In 2021, Bangladesh Air Force requested Bangladesh Government to earmark around 25,200-crores taka (2.6 billion euro) for 16 western-origin multirole fighter jet. In order to sign the agreement and for the first installment council, Bangladesh Govt allocation of 6,300-crores taka (620m euro) in 2021-22 financial year. In 2021, Eurofighter World Magazine already stated Bangladesh as a potential customer for Eurofighter Typhoon.

Bangladesh Air Force will reportedly procure Eurofighter Typhoon MRCAs from Leonardo Italy With MRO and other facilities, except the Armaments packages. All armaments will be provided by an (undisclosed Country) with a separate deal.2023 Bangladesh yet not Sign the Agreement.

Germany already ordered 38 Trance 4s as a launch customer with cost of 5.4 billion euro in late 2020. According to Dirk Hoke, CEO Airbus Defense and Space, "The new Tranche 4 Eurofighter is currently the most modern European-built combat aircraft with a service life well beyond 2060." 2019 Bangladesh-UK 3rd strategic Dialogue UK has proposed Eurofighter Typhoon to Bangladesh.March 2020 French Defence Minister Florence Parly visited Bangladesh and proposed Dassault Rafale with other Weapons for Bangladesh Defence. For the proposal, Eurofighter Typhoon has been a strong competitor and there have also a possible candidate is Dassault Rafale. Plans and procedures for the procurement of 16 western-origin multirole fighter jet were established after cancellation the order of 8 to 12 Russian MRCA and 16 Yak-130.

Masihuzzaman Serniabat,former chief of BAF Who implemented much of the Western fighter jet procurement process in Bangladesh also the agreement with Germany for the purchase of the GROB trainer aircraft including full technology transfer and construction of three workshops under his prevalence.

According to the contract, Germany has Completed the Delivery of 24 Grob G 120TP with 2 additional Grob G 115BD and 2 Grob G 115 trainer aircraft, seven different types of simulators, surveillance and reconnaissance equipment have been added to BAF inventory by the year 2022. Germany has already set up 3 workshops also in Bangladesh.​

Miscellaneous​

On 29 June 2021, Government to Government (G2G) defense memorandum of understanding (MoU) signed between Bangladesh and Turkey. According to Dr. Ä°smail Demir, president of Presidency of Defense Industries, the export agreement of various products of Roketsan has been signed with Bangladesh.[84] Roketsan already delivered TRG-300 Tiger MLRS to the Bangladesh Army in June 2021 from a separate deal.[85] Bangladesh is set to become one of the top defense equipment clients of Turkey in next few years.​
 

PM briefed on 'Forces Goal-2030'​

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina yesterday attended her office at the Armed Forces Division (AFD) in Dhaka Cantonment where she was briefed on the 'Forces Goal-2030' of Bangladesh Navy and Bangladesh Air Force.

The premier was apprised that after the phase-wise implementation of the 'Forces Goal-2030', Bangladesh Navy and Bangladesh Air Force are expected to develop into modern and viable forces, an ISPR press release said.

As a result, the release said, the overall security measures and defence system of the sea areas and national air space of the country would be further strengthened.

Besides, the navy and air force would also be capable of effectively contributing to the disaster management activities side by side with the national development of the country.

PM's Defence Adviser Maj Gen (Retd) Tarique Ahmed Siddique, chiefs of the three services, principal secretary to the prime minister, defence secretary and other senior military officials were present, the ISPR release said.

Earlier, on her arrival at the AFD, the prime minister was received by Principal Staff Officer of the Armed Forces Division Lieutenant General Abdul Wadud.​
 

Forces Goal 2030 Will Glorify Bangladesh's Image Globally​

Shoeb Chowdhury

Forces Goal 2030 Will Glorify Bangladesh's Image Globally



The Armed Forces Day of Bangladesh is observed every year on 21st November to recall the establishment of Bangladesh Armed Forces on this day during the glorious Liberation War of 1971. The participation of the gallant members of Bangladesh military forces bolstered the enthusiasm of our freedom fighters during the war and through the invaluable participation of patriotic people from all walks of life including the Armed Forces, Bangladesh eventually became independent on 16th December 1971.

The Armed Forces of Bangladesh include Bangladesh Army, Bangladesh Navy and Bangladesh Air Force. Members of Bangladesh Armed Forces are also involved in several paramilitary units like Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB), Coast Guard and Rapid Action Battalion (RAB). At the same time, officers from the Armed Forces also hold higher posts in different civil organizations like Department of Immigration and Passports (DIP), civil aviation, medical colleges, airports, seaports and some other administrative agencies.


Armed forces are the symbol of independence and sovereignty of a country. We respect our Armed Forces for the same reason and we wish them absolute success for all their pursuits to further glorify the image of Bangladesh. In this connection, we should make references to the valiant participation of the troops from Bangladesh Army, Navy, Air Force and police personnel in peacekeeping missions across the world. Performance by the members of Bangladesh Armed Forces has been highly applauded by different international platforms including the United Nations. Bangladesh Armed Forces have been doing their duties efficiently and fearlessly with the highest order of professionalism to make peace prevail in Liberia, Ivory Coast, Congo, Sierra Leon, Haiti and in many more countries. Contingents of Bangladesh defense services successfully carried out their missions in Kosovo and Bosnia as well which were parts of former Yugoslavia.

Bangladesh Armed Forces and Bangladesh Police have been actively involved in a number of United Nations Peace Support Operations (UNPSO) since 1988. Bangladesh's first UN peacekeeping operation was conducted in 1988 through the deployment of Bangladeshi forces in Iraq and Namibia in that year.The bravery and dexterity of Bangladesh military forces have in the meantime earned applause from the governments of different nations of the world. Besides working for the prevalence of peace, Bangladesh defense personnel also have been playing extensive roles in rebuilding the war-torn countries.


In this way Bangladesh Armed Forces are providing massive services to the development process of those countries on top of keeping up law and order in the concerned regions. Some members of our forces have meanwhile embraced martyrdom while serving as peacekeepers in different countries. We wholeheartedly pray for the salvation of their departed souls. Simultaneously, we offer earnest condolences to the bereaved families of these martyred armed forces personnel who have laid down their lives while working for peace and humanity around the globe. Through successful involvement in peacekeeping missions worldwide, Bangladesh Armed Forces have boosted the reputation of our country and have shown to the entire world that Bangladesh is also an important stakeholder for global affairs both in times of peace and war.

The contribution made by the Bangladeshi peacekeeping force was hugely appreciated by the Sierra Leone government. Soon after peace was restored in 2002, the country's then president Ahmad Tejan Kabbah announced that Bengali would henceforth be considered an official language of Sierra Leone in recognition of the work done by Bangladeshi troops in restoring peace to the region. As we celebrate International Mother Language Day, we might reflect upon the example set by Sierra Leone to understand that celebration of languages from different countries go a long way in building a strong bond among global powers.

The Engineering Corps of Bangladesh Army is often found working for the infrastructural progress of the country. A great deal of roads and highways across Bangladesh have been constructed under the supervision of Bangladesh Army's engineering units. Bangladesh Armed Forces play highly essential roles during times of natural disasters too. We have witnessed with pride and admiration during all natural calamities like cyclones and floods the devoted members of our armed forces extend all out cooperation for the effective distribution of relief goods in remote parts of Bangladesh. Army medical teams provide free healthcare services to destitute people during such calamities. Bangladesh military forces take part in various rescue operations too for saving the lives of our countrymen. Whenever we see our military forces around us, it makes us feel safe and confident because they are working hard round the clock to ensure the security of the state and all its resources in all situations.


Members of Bangladesh defense personnel have carried out some vital assignments in recent times, particularly when Holey Artisan restaurant of Gulshan in Dhaka was seized by a gang of militants. Commandos of Bangladesh Army took over the situation with superb bravery and skills, killed all the militants and rescued the hostages who survived the seizure. This incident once again proved that our Armed Forces are most vital for our domestic peace and discipline and to keep our country safe from the subversive activities of internal and external enemies. We cannot reach our development goals without the active participation of our competent military forces. We must remember that development cannot be instigated without security and we cannot ensure security without the Armed Forces of our country. We are very hopeful that Bangladesh will be able to achieve its aims for further prosperity and self-sufficiency with the beneficial roles of Bangladesh military services.

The Armed Forces of Bangladesh run a good number of academic institutions all over the country like schools, colleges and universities. All these institutions provide updated education to their students and enrich their knowledge and skills through various training programs. These institutions are conducted under strict disciplinary codes to ensure transparency and smoothness at all levels for the intellectual growth of their students. A lot of students who obtained academic qualifications from the defense-controlled colleges and universities are now having very good professional careers in both government and private sectors.

Being inspired by the glory of armed forces, many enthusiastic youths want to join military services in Bangladesh and it offers radiant professional careers to the competent candidates.

I had an opportunity to complete a course under the National Defence College (NDC). The course was titled Capstone Course. During that course I learned different aspects of Bangladesh military service. I found that the leadership quality of military officers is very effective and impressive. I believe the implementation of the Forces Goal 2030 will fortify the independence and sovereignty of Bangladesh in stronger ways and it will also glorify Bangladesh's image globally.

We are proud to have an independent country which is being safeguarded by the dedicated officers and troops of our Armed Forces all the time. Similarly, we are glad to see that members of our military forces have received acknowledgements on the global stage making us prideful. While concluding, we convey our heartfelt best wishes to the Armed Forces of Bangladesh.

Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman addressed the passing out parade of Bangladesh Military Academy on 11 January 1974. He said to the cadets, "You will have to stand by the soldiers in times of their distress. I am giving you orders as Father of the Nation, not as a Prime Minister to adhere to honesty, love your motherland and stick with your ideals."

Shoeb Chowdhury is a diplomat, entrepreneur, author, poet, sports organizer, Chairman, Editorial Board of The Asian Age and a Capstone Fellow of National Defence College.​
 

US willing to support Forces Goal 2030​

Bangla Tribune Report
Published : 21:23, Oct 17, 2019 | Updated : 21:39, Oct 17, 2019


This August 2015 photo shows flags of Bangladesh and USA at the Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, Hawaii. PHOTO/Pacaf.af.mil

Washington is willing to take military relationship with Dhaka to the advanced level and engaged with Dhaka to conclude two foundational agreements to support the Forces Goal 2030.

Political directions from the White House, purchasing power of Bangladesh, Washingtonā€™s trust and confidence on Dhakaā€™s capacity to manage US equipment, and the interest of military services here to buy advanced products are the main reasons for the US to come forward to have closer defense relationship.

The country is currently working with Bangladesh to conclude General Security of Military Information Agreement (GSOMIA) and Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement (ACSA), which are essential to enabling a closer defense relationship and expanding opportunities for defense trade.

A US government official said, according to the US laws, Washington cannot have robust defence cooperation with any country without these two agreements.

ā€œThese two defence agreements that we want to conclude with Bangladesh ā€“ GSOMIA and ACSA ā€“ they are tools to strengthen the relationship,ā€ said a US government official.

Dhaka, which is growing at a rate of over 7 percent for the last couple of years, has been aware of these agreements for long, but now the two countries are negotiating to strike a deal as it wants to buy advanced equipment from the best defence product producer in the world, he added.

ā€œAs part of our support for Bangladeshā€™s Forces 2030 and in line with Presidentā€™s (Donald Trump) priorities under US conventional arms transfer policy, Bangladesh military has approached us to find some equipment to help modernise its operations,ā€ said the official.

ā€œThe President has directed us - the Department of State and Department of Defence - to find out what we can do to make it easier to get our partners this high quality equipment they want and they need to modernize their military and expand their capabilities,ā€ he said.

Another US government official said, ā€œWe are waiting for Bangladesh civilian leadership to make a decision on these agreements which enables the purchase of more high-end agreements.ā€

Bangladesh has good track record of managing the conventional US equipment and thatā€™s gives us the confidence that the country can handle sophisticated equipment, he added.

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has a vision to modernise defence forces and declared the Bangladesh Military Forces Goal 2030 in line with the development advancement of the country.

It is considered as top priority area and the country has allocated significant amount resources for that purpose.

The budget allocation for 2019-20 stipulated that ā€œProcurement of arms, ammunitions and modern warfare equipmentā€™s, training in modern war strategies and extension of information technology is important to build a versatile and skilled army, navy and air force. Considering this, the area of modernization of armed forces has been selected as top priority area.ā€

The issue was also discussed at the Bangladesh-US Partnership Dialogue in June when Foreign Secretary M Shahidul Haque had meeting with US State Department Under Secretary David hale in Washington.

ā€œThe United States requested Bangladesh to continue the discussion on protection of classified military information shared between the two countries. Bangladesh indicated its interest in continuing the discussion,ā€ the joint statement of the dialogue said.​
 

Govt enabling armed forces to face any situation: PM


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RAJSHAHI, March 2, 2024 (BSS) - Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina today said her government has been making armed forces of the country as modern and time-befitting to make them capable to face any situation as various development projects are being implemented for the purpose.

"We want our armed forces to be competent to face any situation arisen in our country," she said speaking as chief guest at the Bangladesh Infantry Regiment (BIR)-2024 third reunion at the Bangladesh Infantry Regimental Center in Rajshahi Cantonment.

Briefly describing various projects taken for the development of the armed forces, the premier said her government has been implementing different projects to build the armed forces as modern and time-befitting.

She said, "We have built several Infantry divisions, brigades, units and training institutes for the development of the armed forces since assuming power".

Sheikh Hasina has highly praised the armed forces for brightening the country's image at home and abroad by their good works.

"Our armed forces have not only earned reputation at home, but also in the international arena by making huge contribution to the United Nations peacekeeping missions," she said.

The prime minister said the armed forces acquired the confidence and trust of the people through their works wherever they go.

She said her government has been building Bangladesh Armed Forces in line with the Forces Goal-2030 which was formulated following the Defence Policy of 1974 adopted by the Father of the Nation.

The premier thanked the armed forces personnel for standing by the people in especially any natural disaster.

She also said the armed forces have also been contributing immensely to the country's advancement by taking part in the infrastructure development during the Awami League government across the country.
"So, our target is to take our country forward towards prosperity in a collective manner," she said.

Sheikh Hasina said her government is committed to transforming the country into a developed, prosperous and Smart Bangladesh free from poverty as the Father of the Nation's dream by 2041.

She continued that Bangladesh is now branded as the model of development on the global stage due to her government's massive development programmes.

"No one can neglect Bangladesh now. We will move around the world keeping our heads high with due dignity," she said.

Referring to the Covid-19 pandemic and Russia-Ukraine war, the prime minister said Bangladesh has also been facing its impacts like the world.

"So, we will have to make sure that no single inch of (fallow) land remains uncultivated," she said.

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The prime minister inspected the parade of the regiment riding on an open jeep and later took state salute as she was accorded a guard of honour.

She also laid wreath at the 'Bir Gaurav' monument erected in memory of the martyrs of the Bangladesh Infantry Regiment.

She attended the Darbar of the regiment as well.

Earlier, on her arrival at the venue, the prime minister was received by Chief of Army Staff General S M Shafiuddin Ahmed and Commandant of Bangladesh Infantry Regimental Centre and PAPA BIR Major General Khandakar Md Shahedul Emran.

Cabinet members, PM's defense adviser, chiefs of the three services, members of the parliament, senior civil and military officials, among others, were present at the function.​
 
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Forces Goal 2030 and beyond
by Mohammad Abdur Razzak 09 October, 2024, 00:00

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FORCES Goal 2030 is a military modernisation programme adopted in 2009 for the Bangladesh army, navy and air force. The programme had a revision in 2017. It will enter its last quarter in 2026. Principal purposes of this programme was to set out development priorities, ensuring consistency in development undertakings, yield the best value for investment in defence and promote indigenous manufacturing. Areas of Forces Goal 2030 were reformation of the forces to have optimum operational sustenance through the interface of horizontal and vertical expansion, defence research, indigenous manufacturing and the acquisition of modern military weapons.

A well designed and a well set out plan together with financial strength were key to this development programme. Financial allocation to support the programme included all current and capital expenditures on the defence ministry and its 26 embodied organisations including the armed forces and departments and agencies engaged in non-combat roles, the operation and maintenance of current inventories, procurement, retirement pensions of personnel, etc. Since the adoption of the programme in 2009, allocation for defence had incremental trend, providing an equilibrium between the plan and actions.

In defence budgeting, inflation is a critical constituent in determining the actual value of the allocation at year end. ā€˜Generally defence inflation is higher than ordinary inflation. The rate of inflation in the navies is higher than armies as naval expenditures are more capital intensive. Among the armed forces, air force has the worst rate of inflation. But due to air forceā€™s low unit cost compared to navy, politically it is less damaging.ā€™ Besides, geopolitical influence on the market players can exert different degrees of impact, triggering uncontrollable demand pull and cost push inflation. These are built-in intricacies in defence financial systems and market character. Estimating the financial situation 20 years ahead of the time and the possible risks in a defence supply chain demand an extreme analytical ability to see the future where nothing is assured. Inability to foresee the future without exercising such complex mathematics may produce judgmental errors, leading to complaints of insufficient fund allocation.

The armyā€™s modernisation programme included organisational expansion and transformation of military units. As part of the expansion programme, the army has established three infantry divisions and two are in the making, keeping in mind to establish three independent corp command namely central, eastern and western commands. To increase special operation capabilities, new para commando battalion has been raised. The army aviation groupā€™s bases at Lalmonirhat and in Chittagong have extended operational reach.

Going with the transformation of units, the army is converting part of infantry battalions into para infantry battalions and mechanised infantry battalions. To obtain optimum operational flexibility, the army has the focus on introducing diverse advanced equipment from night-vision goggles to main battle tanks, anti-tank guided missile systems, artillery systems, guided multiple rocket launcher systems and so forth from a range of countries. A review of acquisitions reveals that the armyā€™s modernisation is heavily import-dependent and activities linking transformation and indigenisation are missing.

The navyā€™s principal goal in 2030 was to transform the navy into a three-dimensional force. In this context, the navy has achieved the goal. Since 2009, ā€˜a total of 31 warships, including 4 frigates, 6 corvettes, 4 large patrol crafts, 5 patrol crafts and 2 training ships were added to the fleet.ā€™ The additions also included special warfare diving and salvage command, naval aviation command, submarine command, naval doctrine command, etc.

Given these portfolios, the naval programme seems to be moving on track with great endeavour to come out of the legacy of second-hand, off-the-shelf acquisitions and a fleet dominated by patrol craft. But out of 31 ships, 21 or so are offshore patrol craft/large patrol craft and coastal patrol craft, training ships, etc. A correlational incompatibility between projection, financial analysis and supply chain may be inescapably tying the navy to the old legacy and delaying the building of a fleet around higher combat capable ships. In its magnificent initiative, indigenous manufacturing is found loosely flagged. By the time the navy reaches the target year 2030, its principal combatants will cross the benchmark of combat effective economic service life generally accepted in the naval domain.

Five ships in the frigate flotilla will be 31 years old and two Hamilton Class cutter turned patrol frigates will be 66 years in 2030. All four missile corvettes will be aged between 15 and 20 years. UK-origin four offshore patrol vessels will be 52 to 54 years old. Over all, the fleet could suffer from ageing syndrome after 2030.

The navy acquired two submarines (Type 035G Ming Class) in 2016 from China. These submarines had been in service with the Peopleā€™s Liberation Army Navy from 1990 to 2016. Before joining the Bangladesh navy, the boats went through upgrade extending the life to 2030. The upgrade included the installation of new sensors, modern computers and communication systems. So, the navy will have to decide before 2030 whether to opt for another life extension or replace them with off-the-shelf purchase or go for a new acquisition. A cost-benefit analysis of available choices should suggest the best possible option.

The Bangladesh air forceā€™s Goal 2030 is designed to make the force a technologically advanced, well-trained and well-equipped force that can deter any threat to Bangladesh airspace. To efficiently perform duties and responsibilities, the air force has been divided into southern and northern command. New airbases in Coxā€™s Bazar and Dhaka have been commissioned and two are under construction to widen the forceā€™s operational reach.

The air force has since 2009 acquired five refurbished C-130J, 21 MI171Sh from Russia, four AgustaWestland AW 139 helicopters from Italy, K-8 trainer and 16 Yak-130 fighter trainers from Russia. It is interesting to observe that the air force had its last acquisition of fighter aircraft in 2013, Chengdu F-7BGI from China. Since then, no new acquisition of fighter aircraft has been reported. Earlier purchases were eight MiG 29 in 2000. The air force seems to be precariously moving forward with its goal in 2030.

The hostile intelligence services instigated the politicisation of MiG 29 purchases immediately after its induction in 2000-2001 and now sanction against Russia may have complicated MiG 29s operational readiness and constrained maintenance of other Russian-built aircraft. Making aircraft is a very high-tech adventure. There has been no noticeable activities on indigenous manufacturing except the forceā€™s projection of domestically built first-ever trainer aircraft BBT-1 and BBT-2. These were the forceā€™s encouraging undertakings although they are reported to have had troubled test flight, there is scepticism about their flight worthiness though. Perfection comes from mistakes.

The Forces Goal 2030 has been the first of its kind to advance the future developments in three forces. Optimistically, the initiative should have ensured consistent progress aligned with the national military strategy and objective, economy in defence investment and developed greater understanding among the three forces. The Forces Goals 2030 supposedly has created invaluable learning curb on military planners. But, becoming a maker of warship or tank and artillery or fighter aircraft will remain ever challenging because of meagre heavy industrial engineering and technology capacity nationally. A national collective strategy should show the way to become a ā€˜makerā€™. Last but not least, defence offset contracting could be a win-win option to become a ā€˜maker of military hardware and software.ā€™

Mohammad Abdur Razzak (safera690@yahoo.com), a retired commodore of Bangladesh navy, is a security analyst.​
 

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