[🇧🇩] Forming Election Commission/Conducting Elections

[🇧🇩] Forming Election Commission/Conducting Elections
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G Bangladesh Defense

Now wait for new parliament, govt in democratic transition
Post-uprising general election, referendum tomorrow

FHM HUMAYAN KABIR and SAIF UDDIN
Published :
Feb 11, 2026 00:49
Updated :
Feb 11, 2026 00:53

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A crucial general election analogous with a referendum is tomorrow for Bangladesh's post-uprising transition into democratic practices obliterated through last three polls that culminated to the downfall of the previous government.

Meanwhile, the interim government prepares for exit, as its head, Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus, in address to the nation on Tuesday evening said they were "eagerly waiting to transfer power happily to an elected government".

Young voters, nearly one-third of the total 127.71 million, would play a crucial role in the 13th national elections on the cusp of major changes in the polity, it is believed, as the entire country is on enigma with the next election results.

Election this time around is also seen as a litmus test for the country's long-struggling Election Commission (EC) to regain its image, shattered though holding the controversial three elections in 2014, 2019 and in 2024 under the ousted Sheikh Hasina government.

The 127.71 million voters would elect 299 members of parliament (MPs) casting vote at 42,779 centres across the country. The election to Sherpur-3 seat has been put on hold following the death of a candidate.

For the first time, the EC has paved the way for casting vote by non-resident Bangladeshis (NRBs) and people staying away from their respected polling centres due to election duty and for other reasons. Prisoners are also eligible for exercising their "fundamental right".


A total of 1.528 million ballots were posted to the NRBs and those eligible voters to cast their vote to choose candidates and give opinion on the uprising-mandated reforms through the referendum meant for constitutional changes.

Voters are now ready to choose their representatives Thursday as thousands of people also left Dhaka in last two days for their native homes for voting. The voters will choose their representatives from among a total 2,028 candidates in the race from 50 political parties across the constituencies.

Voters will be handed two separate ballots--white ballot for parliament vote for electing 300 MPs and a pink ballot for referendum for "Yes/No" vote on the July National Charter, a comprehensive reform package designed to prevent the return of one-party dominance.

They would choose "yes" or "no" options in the referendum aimed at paving the way for a major overhaul in democratic institutions like parliament and electoral system.

The EC has already sent all the poll materials, including ballots and ballot boxes, to the 42,779 centres for holding a "free and fair election".

On demand from the EC, the government would deploy nearly 1.0 million security personnel from various agencies across the country to maintain law and order for a smooth conduct of the polls on February 12.

In addition, 1,051 executive magistrates have been mobilised and will remain in the field until February 14 to oversee law and order and electoral compliance.

The personnel include members of the army, navy, air force, police, BGB, Rab, Ansar and VDP, coast guard and other auxiliary forces.

Meanwhile, Bangladesh Police has identified around 24,000 polling centres fraught with high or medium risks for the 13th Parliamentary Election, roughly half of the total 42,779 centres, Inspector-General of Police (IGP) Baharul Alam said Tuesday.

Police initially categorised 8,770 centres as high-risk, about 16,000 as medium-risk, and roughly 16,000 as general-risk, noting that the exercise was not definitive.

The IGP also outlines a three-tier security plan, with static forces deployed at every polling centre, mobile patrol teams outside, and striking units on standby to respond to emergencies.

A total of 157,805 police personnel will be on election-security duty. Of these, 93,391 will be stationed at polling centres, with the remainder serving in mobile and striking units.

An additional 29,798 personnel from police stations and other units will provide election-related support, bringing the total deployment to 187,603, he added.

According to the police chief, technology will play a key role as 80-90 per cent of polling centres have come under CCTV cameras.

Body cameras will be used at risk-prone centres, while superintendents of police will operate drones where available, depending on "capacity and necessity," the IGP said in reassuring a security bulwark for voting.

Analysts say it is not only the 43.30 million young (aged between 18 and 33 years) voters, 62.88 million women voters, nearly half the total, would also be a factor in the election.

Among the total 127.7 million voters, 10 million have been entered into the voting list in recent years who are also a factor in electing the candidates in the new Bangladesh, where these Gen-Zs would be a big factor.

Analysts say since the young voters and the women would be the influential factors in electing MPs, the political parties have pledged to create employment and establish women-friendly environment in workplaces.

The key political parties vying for the election -the Bangladesh Nationalists Party (BNP), Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islam, and the National Citizen Party (NCP)--have announced their election manifestos that tried for attracting the young.​
 

EC seeks updated information to prepare for local government elections

UNB
Published :
Mar 10, 2026 22:02
Updated :
Mar 10, 2026 22:02

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The Election Commission has asked its field-level officers to send updated information over all the local bodies as part of preparations for holding local government elections across the country.

The EC on Tuesday sent a letter to its regional election officers and district election officers to send back the updated information regarding city corporations, municipalities, Zila Parishads, Upazila Parishads and Union Parishads.

The Commission asked the field-level officials to send the date of last election, the date of the first meeting of the elected bodies and the expiry date of an elected representatives in every local government bodies to the EC Secretariat by March 15 next.

Besides, the EC sought if there is any complication related to boundary demarcation, ward distribution and voter list or legal issues as well as the court’s stay order concerning any local government body.

The officials were directed to send the information in the specific formats on an urgent basis by March 15.

According to the local government laws, the five-year tenure of a local government body begins with the first meeting of the elected representatives, and elections must be held within 180 days before the expiry of the tenure.

Following the fall of the Sheikh Hasina-led government on August 5, 2024, many elected representatives of city corporations, municipalities, upazila parishads and union parishads either went into hiding or were arrested. So, citing disruption in civic services due to the absence of elected representatives, the then interim government later removed the representatives of 12 city corporations, 330 municipalities, 497 upazila parishads and 61 Zila parishads (excluding three CHT districts).

Administrators were subsequently appointed in many local bodies, including the 12 city corporations.

However, BNP leader Shahadat Hossain, who had been second in the mayoral election, later became the mayor of Chattogram City Corporation following a court order.

Following the 13th national election, the newly formed BNP government on February 23 last appointed administrators to six city corporations – including Dhaka South City Corporation, Dhaka North City Corporation, Khulna City Corporation, Gazipur City Corporation, Narayanganj City Corporation and Sylhet City Corporation.​
 

EU mission makes 19 recommendations to ensure integrity of future elections in Bangladesh

Diplomatic Correspondent
Dhaka
Published: 28 Apr 2026, 15: 49

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European Union Election Observation Mission (EU EOM) holds a press conference at a hotel in Dhaka on 28 April 2026. Prothom Alo.

European Union Election Observation Mission (EU EOM) has made 19 recommendations aimed at reinforcing the integrity of future electoral processes of Bangladesh.

The EU EOM has put forward six priority recommendations in line with Bangladesh’s international commitments to democratic elections.

Chief Observer of the EU EOM and a Member of the European Parliament, Ivars Ijabs, shared this today, Tuesday at a press conference at a hotel in the capital.

The event was organised to mark the publication of the mission’s final report on the 13th parliamentary election.

The full EU EOM Bangladesh Final Report and all 19 recommendations are published on EU EOM website.

Meanwhile, the EU EOM said in a press release on its website that the report is based on a two-month-long, country-wide observation and offers a detailed analysis and assessment of the entire electoral process.

The EU EOM Chief Observer, Ivars Ijabs, Member of the European Parliament, stated: “These credible and competently managed elections marked a pivotal step toward restoring democratic governance and the rule of law, reflecting a shared commitment to democratic processes among all stakeholders. Although elections bolstered public trust, legal and procedural gaps remain, signalling the need to continue the reform process in line with the July National Charter and beyond.”

The mission noted several positive developments, attesting to the resilience of Bangladesh’s democracy. The renewed legal framework was largely aligned with international standards for democratic elections, the Bangladesh Election Commission (EC) worked professionally, demonstrated openness and successfully enfranchised some 770,000 voters living abroad.

The Electoral Enquiry and Adjudication Committees were pro-active in upholding the campaign rules. The mission also saw a revitalised civic space and took note of important national initiatives to counter disinformation.

However, more efforts to foster accountability and electoral inclusion are needed. Women candidates were almost absent from these elections, signalling lack of political will to promote women in decision making positions.

The inconsistent enforcement of the EC’s campaign regulations and limited accountability and oversight in campaign finance laws contributed to an uneven playing field. Incidents of digital-led violence and harassment alongside inadequate police protection curbed media freedom and social media platforms appeared ill-prepared to safeguard digital information integrity.

“Now, it is time to turn the focus to the reform process to strengthen transparency and rule of law, to show political will in promoting women in public and political life and to foster an environment for a pluralistic and secure public debate, both online and offline. The European Union stands ready to support Bangladesh in those efforts, in line with the recently initialled Partnership and Cooperation Agreement, and reaffirming our unwavering commitment to democratic principles,” said Ivars Ijabs.

The six priority recommendations include a comprehensive revision of electoral legal framework, introduction of robust campaign financing rules and oversight, introduction of affirmative action to enhance women participation in public and political right, as well as wide-ranging reforms to promote a safe digital environment.

The mission also recommends the EC take steps to ensure transparency throughout all stages of the vote tabulation and to consider extending eligibility for postal voting to other categories of voters.

The EU EOM was present in Bangladesh between 28 December 2025 to 4 March 2026, at full strength comprising 223 international observers from all EU Member States, Canada, Norway and Switzerland, deployed to all 64 administrative districts of Bangladesh.​
 

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