[🇧🇩] LDC Graduation For Bangladesh

[Saif]

Budget should draw clear roadmap for smooth LDC GRADUATION

The upcoming national budget must outline a comprehensive roadmap to prepare for the country’s graduation from the least developed country (LDC) club in 2026, prioritising tariff rationalisation, tax reform, and sustainable fiscal policies, according to a leading business leader.

www.thedailystar.net

Budget should draw clear roadmap for smooth LDC GRADUATION
Says FICCI President Zaved Akhter in an interview with The Daily Star

Zaved Akhter

The upcoming national budget must outline a comprehensive roadmap to prepare for the country's graduation from the least developed country (LDC) club in 2026, prioritising tariff rationalisation, tax reform, and sustainable fiscal policies, according to a leading business leader.

"As Bangladesh approaches LDC graduation, the budget must demonstrate our readiness through tariff rationalisation and tax reforms," said Zaved Akhter, president of the Foreign Investors' Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FICCI).

In an interview with The Daily Star, Zaved emphasised fiscal measures that support compliant labour practices, sustainable business models, and alignment with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) standards -- key considerations for the post-LDC landscape.

First and foremost, he said that Bangladesh's tax system must be simplified by introducing a unified national value-added tax (VAT) rate.

"Our tax structure is complex, with multiple VAT rates across sectors. We need to simplify it by adopting a single national VAT rate, akin to the goods and services tax (GST) model used in other countries," said the FICCI president.

The existing system, fragmented by varying rates, creates confusion and compliance issues, according to the business leader. The question now, he said, is how effectively this transition can be implemented.
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"We cannot impose a unified VAT nationwide overnight. Instead, we should pilot it in a specific region, assess its impact on revenue collection, and then gradually expand to other areas and sectors," suggested Zaved, who is also the chairman and managing director of Unilever Bangladesh Ltd.

He advocated for reducing reliance on indirect taxes by broadening the direct tax base.

"We need to focus on expanding the tax net to capture more taxpayers, instead of over-relying on regulatory and supplementary duties," he said.

Zaved also called for transforming customs from a revenue-centric body to a facilitative agency.

"There's a misconception that customs only exist for revenue collection. It must also act as a facilitator," he said, adding, "We need an integrated digital information network that connects all tax departments."

Currently, these departments rarely communicate, hindering effective revenue collection, he commented.

"Better coordination with other government agencies could unlock significant revenue potential. If such interconnection is enabled, different government verticals could synchronise their services," Zaved said.

On the National Board of Revenue's (NBR) push towards cashless transactions, he said, "We talk about a cashless society, yet the infrastructure is far from ready. So how can we realistically transition to it?"

Sharing a personal experience, the Unilever Bangladesh chairman said, "Despite all the talk of a 'cashless market', when I pay VAT to the government, it can't be done digitally. I have to withdraw cash and pay the relevant officials. Why can't it go through the system directly?"

Therefore, he urged the authorities to raise the Tk 36 lakh cap on annual cash transactions to qualify for the reduced 25 percent corporate tax rate.

"We are hopeful that the NBR will introduce a forward-thinking, investor-friendly revenue policy -- one that curbs leakages while encouraging a competitive tax environment," he said.

'POLICY CONSISTENCY A MUST FOR ATTRACTING FDIs'

Foreign direct investment (FDI) in Bangladesh has remained persistently low, hovering below 1 percent of gross domestic product (GDP).

"We're even trailing behind Pakistan in attracting FDI," Zaved said.

But Bangladesh holds huge potential to draw foreign investment in sectors such as leather and agricultural processing, from farm-level operations to the full supply chain.

"To tap into this potential, policy consistency is crucial. One of our biggest weaknesses is the frequent and abrupt policy shifts," he said.

The business leader cited a recent example of an incentive scheme for electronics products that was withdrawn without prior notice last year.

"I understand the government had its reasons, but you can't just pull an incentive mid-flight. Investors might have already set up factories based on that incentive. At the very least, you should announce a future termination date rather than a retroactive withdrawal," he said.

Reflecting on the recent Bangladesh Investment Summit, Zaved said, "The summit helped restore some credibility for Bangladesh. It sent a positive signal that the country remains on track despite recent political changes."

'REFORM TO RETAIN INVESTORS'

The FICCI president identified two major reforms to increase investment. First, the separation of the NBR's policy and administrative functions, a process that is already underway.

Secondly, he sought the consolidation of investment facilitation agencies.

At present, investors navigate multiple agencies, such as Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (Bepza), Bangladesh Investment Development Authority (Bida), Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority (Beza), Hi-Tech Park Authority, which he said "creates unnecessary confusion".

Zaved urged the government to set up a single investment authority to simplify the services.

"Investors shouldn't be running between 141 departments to get approvals. We need a genuine one-stop service that handles everything from licences to utilities -- like a relationship manager in banking," he said.

"If Bangladesh remains complicated while other countries simplify their systems, we'll keep losing out," he added.​

 

[Saif]

ICCB for strong SMEs to overcome LDCs challenges

International Chamber of Commerce Bangladesh (ICC-B) on Monday laid emphasis on strengthening SMEs to overcome challenges Bangladesh will face after its graduation from Least Developed Countries...

www.newagebd.net

ICCB for strong SMEs to overcome LDCs challenges
Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha . Dhaka 12 May, 2025, 22:59

International Chamber of Commerce Bangladesh (ICC-B) on Monday laid emphasis on strengthening SMEs to overcome challenges Bangladesh will face after its graduation from Least Developed Countries.

‘SMEs are the backbone of any economy for its growth, development and employment generation. With the graduation to middle income country in 2026, Bangladesh will be facing tight competition from its competitors. Strengthening the SMEs will make immense contributions in the entire supply chain process,’ said ICCB vice-president A K Azad.

He said this while inaugurating a workshop on ‘Find and pursue the right standards for your business: A Hands-on workshop with the SME Toolkit in collaboration with the Asian Development Bank’s (ADB) Trade and Supply Chain Finance Program (TSCFP) and International Trade Centre (ITC)’ in the city, said a press release.

ICCB secretary general Ataur Rahman moderated the session while ITC associate programme officer Dang Tuan Ducand and software engineer Niklas Anders ANDERSSON delivered their presentations on different topics during the workshop.

Azad said Bangladesh also has to be compliance and ensure sustainability for export growth.

As such today’s workshop has been organized to engage textile, apparel, and footwear manufacturers in the pilot testing of the ITC or ADB Sustainability Standards Navigation Toolkit, he added.

He said the Toolkit has developed to help SMEs enhance their awareness of sustainability standards, assess their readiness for certification, and receive actionable recommendations for sustainable practices and compliance for export.

Azad thanked ADB TSCFP and ITC for taking the initiative in developing the toolkit and ensure that ICC Bangladesh will continue to organize workshops for strengthening the capacity of the SMEs to increase their exports.

About 40 participants from SMEs including apparels, textiles & leather industries and other corporate houses attended the workshop.​

 

[Saif]

Stakeholders urge Bangladesh to prepare for challenges ahead of LDC graduation

As Bangladesh prepares to graduate from Least Developed Country (LDC) status in 2026, stakeholders at a seminar underscored the urgent need for strategic preparation to overcome post-graduation challenges. With the imminent loss of duty-free market access, GSP benefits, and other trade incentives,

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Stakeholders urge Bangladesh to prepare for challenges ahead of LDC graduation
FE ONLINE REPORT
Published :
May 15, 2025 17:12
Updated :
May 15, 2025 17:12

As Bangladesh prepares to graduate from Least Developed Country (LDC) status in 2026, stakeholders at a seminar underscored the urgent need for strategic preparation to overcome post-graduation challenges.

With the imminent loss of duty-free market access, GSP benefits, and other trade incentives, they emphasised that Bangladesh must enhance product quality, diversify exports, adopt modern technologies, and explore new markets to remain competitive in the global arena.

They made their remarks at a programme titled “Validation Workshop on 'Factory Audit on Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment & Control” and a seminar on “LDC Graduation Strategies and Private Sector Preparedness” at a Dhaka city hotel on Thursday.

The Bangladesh Plastic Goods Manufacturers & Exporters Association (BPGMEA), in collaboration with the Business Promotion Council (BPC) under the Ministry of Commerce, organised the event.

Mahbubur Rahman, Secretary of the Ministry of Commerce, attended the event as chief guest.

Mrs Nahid Afroze, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Commerce and CEO of the Business Promotion Council (BPC), and Md Abdur Rahim Khan, Additional Secretary, Ministry of Commerce and Project Director of EC4J, were present as special guests.

The keynote paper for the validation workshop was presented by S. M. Saiful Islam, Lead Assessor, Imarat Designers & Consultants, while the keynote for the LDC seminar was delivered by Ms Ferdaus Ara Begum, CEO of Business Initiative Leading Development (BUILD).

Samin Ahmed, President of BPGMEA, delivered the welcome speech at the event.

Senior representatives and officials from BPGMEA, BPC, EC4J, and various member organisations participated in the workshop and seminar.

Speakers emphasised that workplace hazards and accidents not only endanger workers and their families but also negatively affect productivity and overall societal well-being.

The primary aim of safety audits in the plastic manufacturing and exporting industry is to raise awareness among employers, employees, and management in order to create and foster a culture of safety. This includes identifying hazards, preventing accidents and injuries, managing risks, ensuring compliance, and promoting continuous safety improvements.

The Ministry of Commerce, through the BPC, is financing initiatives to strengthen the plastic industry’s resilience, with BPGMEA playing a key partnership role in the process.​

 

[Saif]

Bangladesh must prepare strategically, say experts

As Bangladesh is scheduled to graduate from the least-developed country (LDC) status in 2026, businesses and trade experts on Thursday stressed the urgent need for strategic preparation to overcome the post-graduation challenges. With the impending loss of duty-free market access, GSP benefits, an

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Overcoming post-graduation challenges
Bangladesh must prepare strategically, say experts

FE REPORT
Published :
May 16, 2025 08:19
Updated :
May 16, 2025 08:19


As Bangladesh is scheduled to graduate from the least-developed country (LDC) status in 2026, businesses and trade experts on Thursday stressed the urgent need for strategic preparation to overcome the post-graduation challenges.

With the impending loss of duty-free market access, GSP benefits, and other trade incentives, they emphasised that Bangladesh must improve the quality of products, diversify exports, adopt modern technologies, and explore new markets to remain competitive in the global market.

They made their remarks at a validation workshop on "Factory Audit on Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment & Control" and a seminar on "LDC Graduation Strategies and Private Sector Preparedness" at a city hotel.

The Bangladesh Plastic Goods Manufacturers & Exporters Association (BPGMEA) in collaboration with the Business Promotion Council (BPC) of the Ministry of Commerce organised the event. Commerce Secretary Mahbubur Rahman attended as the chief guest.

Mrs. Nahid Afroze, joint secretary at the MoC and CEO of the BPC, and Md. Abdur Rahim Khan, additional secretary at the MoC and Project Director of EC4J, were present as the special guests.

The keynote paper for the validation workshop was presented by S. M. Saiful Islam, Lead Assessor at the Imarat Designers & Consultants, while the keynote for the LDC seminar was delivered by Dr Ferdaus Ara Begum, CEO of the Business Initiative Leading Development (BUILD).

In his welcome address, BPGMEA President Samin Ahmed expressed concern over Bangladesh's upcoming graduation.

"We are uncertain about what lies ahead of us after the LDC graduation. Therefore, we must be well-prepared to tackle the potential challenges," he said.

While delivering her presentation, Dr. Ferdaus Ara stressed the need for extending back-to-back L/C (letter of credit) facilities to all exporters, not just the 100 per cent export-oriented ones.

She pointed out that limited access to bonded warehouse facilities is a major barrier for non-RMG sectors.

She also noted that exporters prefer the Export Development Fund (EDF) to the new Facilitation Pre-Finance Fund (EFPF), as the EDF is disbursed in foreign currency.

To make EFPF more effective, she recommended raising its ceiling, lowering interest rates, and digitising the process.

Commerce Secretary Mahbubur Rahman said, "We should address the challenges associated with graduation from the LDC status. Having graduated in 2021, we are currently in the grace period, which offers a window of opportunity to prepare for a smooth transition."

To boost export growth, the government plans to engage in sector-wise discussions with the stakeholders from each industry, he said.

Regarding Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), Bangladesh must move forward with careful consideration and strategic thinking to ensure that Bangladesh gains mutual benefits, Mr Rahman suggested.

The global plastics market is even larger than the global apparel market. Therefore, the plastic sector must prioritise diversification to realise its full export potential, he added.

Speakers also emphasised that workplace hazards and accidents not only endanger workers and their families but also affect productivity and overall societal well-being.

The primary aim of safety audits in the plastic manufacturing and exporting industry is to raise awareness among employers, employees, and management to foster a culture of safety.

These include: identifying hazards, preventing accidents and injuries, managing risks, ensuring compliance, and promoting continuous safety improvements.

The MoC, through the BPC, is financing initiatives to strengthen the plastic industry's resilience, with BPGMEA playing a key partnership role in the process.

Senior representatives and officials from BPGMEA, BPC, EC4J, and various member organisations participated in the event.​

 

[Saif]

Bangladesh will graduate from LDC bracket on time: Finance Adviser

Finance Advisor Salehuddin Ahmed is positive that Bangladesh will graduate from the Least Developed Country (LDC) bracket as scheduled in 2026. Speaking at an event in Dhaka on Saturday, he said the matter has drawn a lot of attention lately, and insisted: “There's been a lot of discussion a

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Bangladesh will graduate from LDC bracket on time: Finance Adviser
Published :
May 17, 2025 17:37
Updated :
May 17, 2025 17:37

Finance Advisor Salehuddin Ahmed is positive that Bangladesh will graduate from the Least Developed Country (LDC) bracket as scheduled in 2026.

Speaking at an event in Dhaka on Saturday, he said the matter has drawn a lot of attention lately, and insisted: “There's been a lot of discussion about whether we should graduate or not. But we decided that [we will] and we will go for it.

“We will do everything to prepare for that.”

Bangladesh is set to graduate from the LDC bracket, designated by the UN Committee for Development Policy, on Nov 24, 2026. The chief advisor recently instructed all relevant agencies to take prompt and coordinated steps to move Bangladesh to the developing nations category.

Salehuddin called on the business community to step forward to facilitate the transition, reports bdnews24.com.

"We will go faster, not slowly, because other countries have come a long way. Let us not get stuck in one place."

Bangladesh has been on the UN list of LDCs since 1975 and met the eligibility criteria for graduation in 2018, based on three indicators: per capita income, human asset development, and economic vulnerability.

The UN General Assembly, during its 76th session on Nov 25, 2021, recommended Bangladesh's graduation.

As a least developed country, Bangladesh enjoys duty-free and quota-free access to the European export market. If it upgrades into a developing country, these perks will no longer be available.​

 

[Saif]

Must proceed with LDC graduation despite hurdles

Graduating from the least developed country (LDC) category will be a challenge for Bangladesh and there are many debates surrounding it, but the country has to graduate by 2026, Finance Adviser Salehuddin Ahmed said yesterday.

www.thedailystar.net

Must proceed with LDC graduation despite hurdles
Salehuddin says

Graduating from the least developed country (LDC) category will be a challenge for Bangladesh and there are many debates surrounding it, but the country has to graduate by 2026, Finance Adviser Salehuddin Ahmed said yesterday.

He added that businesses in Bangladesh will have to move faster to ensure the country does not fall behind, as other countries are progressing rapidly.

The adviser made the comments while speaking as the chief guest at the launch event of five new card services by Mercantile Bank, in association with Mastercard, in the capital.

"We are committed to encouraging digital transactions as much as possible, as they ensure greater transparency and traceability," Ahmed said.

He added that although digital adoption is growing, it is important to address the concerns people face, such as excessive questioning by banks, which often hinders broader participation.

Credit cards, in particular, play a crucial role in facilitating remittances and driving financial inclusion.

"I extend my best wishes to both Mercantile Bank and Mastercard for their continued efforts in advancing private sector development and promoting digital transformation in the financial ecosystem."

Mati Ul Hasan, managing director of Mercantile Bank PLC, stated that the initiative aligns with their broader goal of supporting Bangladesh's transition toward a cashless, digitally empowered society.​

 

[Saif]

Graduation from LDC by 2026 on track: Salehuddin

The finance adviser has said Bangladesh will graduate from the Least Developed Country (LDC) category to a developing country next year despite opposition. "We are trying to graduate as a developing country by 2026. There has been a lot of discussion about this-whether we should go for graduation

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Graduation from LDC by 2026 on track: Salehuddin
FE REPORT
Published :
May 18, 2025 09:19
Updated :
May 18, 2025 09:19

The finance adviser has said Bangladesh will graduate from the Least Developed Country (LDC) category to a developing country next year despite opposition.

"We are trying to graduate as a developing country by 2026. There has been a lot of discussion about this-whether we should go for graduation or not-but we have decided that we will go for it," Finance Adviser Dr. Salehuddin Ahmed said.

"Whatever preparations are needed, we will make them," he added.

He made the remarks while addressing as chief guest a ceremony to launch Mastercard portfolio of Mercantile Bank at a hotel in the capital on Saturday.

The finance adviser said he expected that the country's business community would actively participate in the graduation process.

Hailing Mercantile Bank and Mastercard for their collaboration, the Adviser said it would help expand the idea of cashless society in the country.

Though there are some challenges in the banking sector, situation is improving, said Mr Ahmed, who once headed the Bangladesh Bank (BB) as its governor.

BB Deputy Governor Zakir Hossain Chowdhury and Chairman of Mercantile Bank Anwarul Haque spoke on the occasion as special guests.

The bank's board of directors and senior officials of the bank and Mastercard were present on the occasion.

They unveiled new cards at the ceremony.

The portfolio includes Mastercard Titanium Credit Card, World Mastercard Credit Card, Mastercard Debit Card, Mastercard Platinum Global Debit Card, and a Mastercard Prepaid Card.

Equipped with contactless technology, dual-currency support, and robust two-factor authentication, these cards offer cardholders a seamless and secure payment experience for both domestic and international transactions.​

 

[Saif]

Graduation from LDC club to create some opportunities: BB Governor

Bangladesh Bank Governor Dr Ahsan H. Mansur said that graduation from the Least Developed Countries (LDC) would create some opportunities for Bangladesh, despite the businesses having some observations. He said there is no country like Bangladesh left among the LDCs. He made the remark on Tuesday

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Graduation from LDC club to create some opportunities: BB Governor
FE REPORT
Published :
May 21, 2025 10:11
Updated :
May 21, 2025 10:11

Bangladesh Bank Governor Dr Ahsan H. Mansur said that graduation from the Least Developed Countries (LDC) would create some opportunities for Bangladesh, despite the businesses having some observations.

He said there is no country like Bangladesh left among the LDCs.

He made the remark on Tuesday night at the inauguration ceremony of a new platform, the Climate Action and Sustainability Hub (CASH) in a hotel in the capital.

The initiative is a joint effort by the Policy Research Institute (PRI) of Bangladesh, the Centre for Climate Change and Environmental Research (C3ER) at BRAC University, and Sharp Consulting Bangladesh Limited, said organizers of the event.

While speaking as chief guest at the event, the governor said, “in Asia only Afghanistan remains; in Africa, there are countries like Congo and Somalia. So why should we still be on this list? I don't find it acceptable."

He added, "It is necessary for us to move beyond this classification. Despite objections from some in the business sector, I firmly believe LDC graduation will ultimately benefit Bangladesh."

AKM Sohel, Additional Secretary at the Economic Relations Division (ERD) said at the event, windows of soft loans and preferential market access of product will be closed or reduced.

The only sector where the global funds will remain open for grants or concessional loans is climate changes as Bangladesh is the largest climate disaster prone area. Dr Ainun Nishat, Chairman of CASH, said the flood that struck Florida last year reached a height of 17 feet.

"Our embankment stands at just 15 feet - and it's already damaged. Even a smaller flood could cause severe devastation," he said.

If a flood of similar magnitude hits Bangladesh, it could result in the death of at least 50,000 people, he said.

Dr Ainun Nishat criticized the Delta Plan 2100, calling it a deceptive initiative, and argued that it lacks concrete, project-specific details.

He claimed that the plan merely repackages over 80 development projects that were originally identified back in the decade of 1960s.

Dr Selim Raihan, Executive Director, SANEM said at the event capacity building and managing data are important issue for the macro economy particularity climate change issue.

Sayed Nasim Manzur, President of the Leathergoods and Footwear Manufacturers and Exporters Association of Bangladesh, emphasized the need for a unified and non-discriminatory enforcement of environmental regulations.

He also stressed that the enforcement mechanism should not be overly centralized, and local governments must be empowered to play a stronger role in this area.

The organiser said at the event the platform is expected to accelerate the country's transition to a low-carbon, climate-resilient economy.

With climate risks intensifying and growing demands for sustainability disclosures and ESG compliance, CASH is positioned to support organizations in aligning with international standards, accessing climate finance, and developing sustainability leadership.

Despite the presence of national policies, the country still faces major implementation challenges - a gap CASH seeks to close.

The hub envisions positioning Bangladesh as a regional leader in sustainability by empowering organizations and communities to adopt environmentally responsible and socially equitable practices.

Its mission focuses on promoting inclusive sustainability actions through cutting-edge research, policy innovation, capacity building, and advocacy.

Eminent climate expert Dr Ainun Nishat will serve as Chairman of CASH.

The Board of Trustees will include Dr Zaidi Sattar, Dr Bazlul Haque Khondker, Al Maruf Khan, Roufa Khanum, Kazi Imtiaz Hossain, and Zakir Ahmed Khan.

The focus area of the CASH will be policy advocacy, capacity development, Knowledge dissemination, public engagement, research, and green and climate finance solution.​