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Legendary singers & musicians of Bangladesh

Fakhruddin Ahmed
Published :
Dec 11, 2025 23:22
Updated :
Dec 12, 2025 00:07

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In early 1940s, the folk song composer and singer Abbas Uddin Ahmed (1901-59) met a young man named Hemanta Mukherjee (1920-89) at a Kolkata radio station. After listening to him singing, Abbas praised Hemanta profusely. β€œPlease bless me,” Hemanta beseeched him. Abbas’s blessings must have worked wonders, because Hemanta trailblazed a path that led to his becoming the most influential and successful modern and Rabindra Sangeet singer in the history of Bengal. Cooch Bihar-born Abbas was already established as the foremost folk-song singer of Bengal, specialising in the local musical genre, such as Bhawaiya (β€œFandey Poria Bauga Kandere”,1939), as well as Bhatiyali (β€œNodir Kool Nai Kinar Nairey”), Jaari, Murshidi etc.: (β€œAllah Megh Dey Pani Dey Chhaya Derey Tui”, lyrics: Jalaluddin, music: Girin Chakraborty); (β€œShono Momin Musalman”, lyrics: Jasimuddin). Abbas collaborated extensively with Kazi Nazrul Islam and sang many of Nazrul’s Islamic songs (β€œO Mon Ramzaner Oi Rozar Sheshey Elo Khushir Eid”, 1931). Abbas Uddin Ahmed’s greatest contribution to Bangladesh’s vocal music was that, he was the patriarch of Bangladesh’s First Family of Vocal Music.

There was no infrastructure for film-making in Bangladesh when Abdul Jabbar Khan bravely made Bangladesh’s first movie, β€˜Mukh O Mukhosh’ (1956). There were no singers to speak of, save Abbas’s successor in folk-singing Abdul Alim (1931-74), and Mahbuba Rahman, (1935-) – both of whom sang in the film. Abbas’s teenage daughter Ferdausi Begum (Rahman) (1941-) stepped in to fill the void. Like her father, she excelled in Bhawaiya (β€œSundari Kamala Nachey”) and Nazrul Sangeet. It was in the 1959 movie β€˜Edesh Tomar Amar’ that Ferdausi made her singing debut in films. The movie’s music director was actor-singer-lyricist-composer Khan Ataur Rahman (1928-97), and it featured singer Farida Yasmin, a member of the illustrious Yasmin family of Bangladesh, which produced several renowned singers. Khan Ata himself would become a member of that family by marrying Farida’s younger sister and an accomplished singer herself, Nilufar Yasmin (1948-2003).

Khan Ataur Rahman: In 1960, industrialist and film producer Fazle Dossani (owner of Bangladesh’s first air-conditioned cinema halls, Gulistan and Naz, which screened only English movies, as well as Chinese restaurant Chu Chin Chow, and Baby Ice Cream), invited Bollywood singer Talat Mahmood (1924-98) in 1960 to visit the then β€œEast Pakistan.” Talat brought with him an aspiring teenaged singer, Kolkata-born Bashir Ahmed (1939-2014). While Talat left after performing in Chittagong, Dhaka, and Mymensingh, Bashir stayed back. At Dhaka, Talat recorded two songs for the film β€˜Rajdhanir Bukey’ (1961). One of the songs, β€œTomarey Legechhey Etojey Bhalo” (lyrics: K. G. Mustafa, 1936-2022), was one of Talat’s best in Bangla. The music was composed by both Robin Ghosh (1939-2016) and Ferdausi, then only 19.

Ferdausi Rahman: Ferdausi had her first film-hit, β€œAmi Rupnagarer Rajkonya” in β€˜Harano Din’ (1961), which was picturised on Shabnam (Jharna Basak, 1946-) (lyrics: Azizur Rahman, music: Robin Ghosh – Shabnam’s future husband). Fazle Dossani produced East Pakistan’s first Urdu film, a Pakistan-wide hit, β€˜Chanda’, in 1962. Ferdausi showcased her talent by singing five of the eight songs in that film, two famous ones being” β€œAkhian Tori Rah Niharen, O Pardesia, Aa Ja.,” and β€œLut Geya Khushion Ka Dera, Kho Geya, Hai Pyar Mera.” Anjuman Ara Begum (1942-2004) also sang the popular, β€œChandni, Bheegi Bheag Hawa, Na Janey, Dil Kahan Kho Geya.” (lyrics: Suroor Barabankvi, music: Robin Ghosh). More Urdu melody hits by Ferdausi followed in Pakistan-wide hit β€œTalash” (1963): β€œMaine Kahan Salamalaikum,” and β€œMausoom Rangela, Nasheeli Hawa.” β€œTalash” was Bashir Ahmed’s singing debut in films. His most famous song, β€œRickshawala Matawala,” was picturised on Subhas Dutta (1930-2012), as he roamed the fairly empty streets of Dhaka on his rickshaw. Bashir’s other hit songs included: β€œKanhi Na Kanhi, Kabhi Na Kabhi,” and β€œKuch Apne Kanhe, Kuch Meri Sune” as well as a duet with Anjuman Ara, β€œTumbhi Haseen, Dil Bhi Jawan,” (lyrics: Suroor Barabankvi; Music: Robin Ghosh). Director-Producer Zahir Raihan (the writer’s distant uncle) made one of Bangladesh’s best movies, β€˜Kancher Deyal’ (music: Khan Ata) in 1963.

Bashir Amed: Bashir Amed continued to showcase his multifaceted talent in β€œMilan” (1964), where he sang the hit song, β€œTum Salamat Raho,” (lyrics: Suroor Barabankvi), and a duet with Noorjehan, β€œTum Jo Mile, Pyar Mila” (lyrics: Bashir Ahmed). Although the movie was in Urdu, Khan Ataur Rahman composed the music. Bashir Ahmed also sang a few other evergreen Bangla songs, such as, β€œOnek Sadher Moyna Amar,” and β€œDekona Amay Tumi Kachhe Dekona” in the film Moynamoti (1969) (lyrics: Gazi Mazharul Anwar and Syed Shamsul Haque; music: Bashir Ahmed), as well as an enchanting romantic love song, β€œTomar Kajol Kesh” (lyrics: Abu Hena Mostafa Kamal, music: Abdul Ahad).

Subhas Dutta produced, directed and was the lead actor of his first film, β€˜Sutarang’ (1964), which was also the debut film of actress Kabori (Mina Pal, 1950-2021). The movie had two hit songs: β€œPorane Dola Dilo Ekon Bhromoraye” by Ferdousi, and β€œAmon Moja Hoyna Gaye Sonar Gaina,” by Aliya Sharafi (lyrics: Syed Shamsul Huq; music: Satya Saha, 1935-99). β€˜Rupban’ (1965) led the explosion of folk-based movies in Bangladesh in the mid-1960s. There were nine searing songs by Abdul Alim (Dheu Uthechhe Shagorey) and Nina Hamid (β€œDukhoje Moner Maajhe”) in the film (music: Satya Saha).

Shahnaz Rahmatullah: Shahnaz Begum (Rahmatullah) (1952-2019), with her mellifluous voice entered the music scene in the mid-1960s. Semi-classically trained, and with a honey-soaked voice, she probably had more hits than any other female singer. She is also well-known for her Urdu songs in Pakistan, especially on PTV. She sang duets with the legendary Pakistani singer Ahmad Rushdi. Shahnaz made her film-singing debut in β€˜Daak Babu’ (1966) with the chorus, β€œHolud Baato, Mehndi Baato” (lyrics: Mohammad Moniruzzaman; music: Ali Hossain). Shahnaz’s greatest film-hit came two years later in β€œShat Bhai Champa” (1968) with the megahit: β€œShunen Shunen Jahanpona” (lyrics: Khan Ata; music: Amir Ali), picturised on Kabori. Her duet with Mahmudun Nabi β€œAmi Je Kebol Bolei Choli” was another hit in β€œAgantuk” (1969), as was β€œTumi Sat Sagorer Opar Hotey,” with Abdul Jabbar (lyrics: Gazi Mazharul Anwar; music: Anwar Parvez), in β€˜Kato Je Minoti’ (1970). Shahnaz also had non-film hits like β€œShagorer Teer Theke,” β€œEkbar Jete De-na Amay,” and the patriotic song, β€œProthom Bangladesh Amar Shesh Bangladesh,” (lyrics: Moniruzzaman Monir; music: Alauddin Ali).

Sabina Yasmin: With her wide range and silky melodious voice, Sabina Yasmin (1954-) has been the most successful and popular female vocalist in Bangladesh’s history. Sabina’s first film-hit was in Zahir Raihan-Khan Ata collaboration β€œMoner Moto Bou” (1969), where her solo song, β€œEki Shonar Aloye,” picturised on Suchanda (1947-) was an instant hit, as was Bashir Ahmed’s, β€œAmake Porate Jodi Eto Lage Bhalo.” Sabina-Bashir’s β€œAha Ki Je Sundar” was another sensation. All the songs were written and composed by Khan Ata. Another of Sabina’s heart-piercing song, the lamentations of a jilted lover, β€œMon Jodi Bhenge Jai” from β€˜Jowar Bhata’ ((1969), picturised on Shabnam, was also written and composed by Khan Ata. Zahir Raihan-Khan Ata’s last collaboration, was β€˜Jibon Theke Neya’ (1970), where Sabina also sang. That movie was more known for its political undertones (pro-Bangladeshi, anti-Pakistani). Zahir Raihan β€œdisappeared” after independence in 1972. Sabina’s hit parade continued with β€œShudhu Gaan Geye Porichay”, in β€˜Obujh Mon’ (1972) (lyrics: Moniruzzaman; music: Altaf Mahmud), and continues till today. She also sang one of Bangladesh’s most famous patriotic songs, β€œSab Kata Janala Khuley Daona” (lyrics; Nazrul Islam Babu; music: Ahmed Imtiaz Bubul.)

Runa Laila: Runa Laila (Sadia Islam) (1952-) has been the most versatile among all Bangladeshi singers. Although Bangla is her mother tongue, she is equally fluent in Urdu, Sindhi, Punjabi, Hindi, and English. Her formative years were spent in Pakistan where she was the top female vocalist during the late 1960s and early 1970s. She has sung duets with legends such as, Mohammad Rafi, Mehdi Hasan and Ahmad Rushdi. According to experts, Runa’s version of Sindhi Sufi Qawwali, β€œDama Dam Mast Qalandar” is the most authentic. Runa’s, β€œO Mera Babu Chhail Chhabeela, Main To Nachun Gi,” in the film β€˜Maan Ki Jeet’ (1972) (lyrics: Shabah Keranvi; music: M. Ashraf), picturised on Shabnam, is still very popular in Pakistan. I have not seen any singer in the subcontinent, or anywhere else for that matter, interpret her own songs on the stage and in music videos more accurately than Runa Laila. Runa had her first Bangla film-hit in β€˜Swaralipi’ (1971) β€œGaaneri Khatay Sharolipi Likhe” picturised on Babita (1953-) (lyrics: Gazi Mazharul Anwar; music: Subal Das). Under instructions from the highest authorities, the Pakistani government did not allow Runa to return to Bangladesh until 1974. She has been producing one hit after another sine then; too many to list here. A melodious spark hits the airwaves as soon as Runa starts singing. She has sung several memorable duets such as β€œJakhan Akashey Chand Othey” with Bashir Ahmed in the film β€˜Ruper Rani Chorer Raja’ (1979) (lyrics: Gazi Mazharul Anwar; music: Anwar Parvez). The songs from her album β€˜Sadher Lau’ (1974), such as β€œSadher Lau Banailo Morey Boiragee” are still super-popular, as are β€œIstishaner Railgarita,” and the super melodious, β€œSujan Majhirey”.

A few months ago, the writer saw a video of Asha Bhonsle, Pakistan’s Abida Parvin and Runa Laila as panellists in a music conference. Everyone joined Runa as she sang β€œDama Dam Mast Qalandar.” The writer felt that if only Lata Mangeshkar had been there, the panel would have been complete.

This has been a female-heavy tribute. The writer would like to finish by paying compliments to another male artiste. Mahmudun Nabi (who the writer knew) also sang some memorable songs like: β€œPremero Naam Bedona” from the film β€˜Neel Akasher Niche’ (1968); and β€œTumi Je Amar Kobita,” from β€˜Darpochurno’ (1970, with Sabina Yasmin).

Dr Fakhruddin Ahmed is a Rhodes Scholar living in Princeton, New Jersey, USA.​
 
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'It would have meant more if he could accept it with his own hands': Ayub Bachchu's wife

Zahid Akbar

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Ayub Bachchu | Photo

Legendary singer, guitarist and composer Ayub Bachchu is being honoured posthumously with the Ekushey Padak for his extraordinary contribution to Bangla rock music, nearly eight years after his death. The award’s announcement has been met with pride and reflection from those close to him.

Speaking to The Daily Star, Bachchu’s wife, Ferdous Akhtar Chondona acknowledged the significance of the honour, while also expressing a subtle yet profound wish. β€œFor an artist, receiving this honour is a huge matter,” she said. β€œIt would have meant more if he could have accepted it with his own hands. Every artist hopes to receive such recognition while they are alive. That is when it brings the greatest joy. I thank everyone involved in honouring him.”

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Chondona also shared a personal insight into her late husband’s deepest artistic pride. β€œMy personal feeling is that Ayub Bachchu would have been happier if his band LRB had received the award,” she said. β€œWhen he worked on film songs and those songs became hugely popular, he quietly felt disappointed about not receiving a National Film Award. An award pushes an artist forward by a few more steps. He had that longing, too and spoke about it sometimes. We are deeply happy about this Ekushey Padak, and so are the people who loved him.”

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Ayub Bachchu was born on 16 August 1962 in Enayet Bazar, Chattogram, and passed away on October 18, 2018. A rare all-rounder, he was simultaneously a vocalist, lead guitarist, lyricist and composer β€” an artist whose influence shaped the emotional charge and ambition of modern Bangladeshi band music.

His first recorded song, β€œHarano Bikeler Golpo”, written by Shahid Mahmud Jangi, introduced him to audiences early in his career. His debut studio album, β€œRokto Golap” (1986), marked the beginning of a prolific solo recording career.

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Bachchu began his musical journey with the band Feelings in 1978 and joined Souls in 1980, where he served as lead guitarist for about a decade. In 1991, he founded his own band, LRB (short for Love Runs Blind), which would become one of Bangladesh’s most influential rock groups. The band’s first release was a double album in 1992, a landmark achievement in Bangladeshi rock.

As a solo artist, Bachchu released a total of 16 albums over his four-decade career, including β€œMoyna” (1988), β€œKoshto” (1995), β€œShomoy” (1998), β€œEka” (1999), β€œPrem Tumi Ki” (2002), β€œDuti Mon” (2002), β€œKafela” (2002), β€œPrem Premer Moto” (2003), β€œPother Gaan” (2004), β€œBhatir Gaane Matir Taane” (2006), β€œJibon” (2006), β€œSound of Silence” (2007), β€œRimjhim Brishti” (2008), β€œBolini Kokhono” (2009), and β€œJiboner Golpo” (2015).


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Caption Photo:Star

LRB’s discography includes seminal albums such as β€œLRB” (1992), β€œSukh” (1993), β€œTobuo” (1994), β€œGhumonto Shohore” (1995), β€œFerari Mon” (1996), β€œAmader Bishmoy” (1998), β€œMon Chaile Mon Pabe” (2000), β€œOchena Jibon” (2003), β€œMone Ache Naki Nei” (2005), β€œSporsho” (2008), and β€œJuddho” (2012).

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Caption Photo: Shahrear Kabir Heemel

Bachchu’s catalogue of beloved songs spans decades. Among his most enduring tracks are β€œCholo Bodle Jai”, β€œHashte Dekho Gaite Dekho”, β€œKeu Shukhi Noy”, β€œFerari Ei Monta Amar”, β€œEkdin Ghum Bhanga Shohore”, β€œBangladesh”, β€œKoshto Pete Bhalobashi”, β€œEkhon Onek Raat”, β€œEi Rupali Guitar Fele”, β€œGotokal Rate”, β€œShei Tara Bhora Raat E”, β€œMeye Tumi Ki Dukkho Cheno”, β€œShare Tin Hat Mati”, β€œUral Debo Akashe” and β€œEk Akash Tara Tui”.
In addition to his band work, Bachchu also performed notable film songs, including β€œAmmajan”, β€œAmi To Preme Porini”, β€œOnonto Prem Tumi Dao Amake”, and β€œSagorika Ami Beche Achi”.​
 
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Runa Laila’s song inspires endangered Indian tribe to create its own alphabet

7 March 2026, 12:58 PM
UPDATED 7 March 2026, 12:58 PM

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Photos: Collected

In Totopara, a small village on the Bhutan border in Alipurduar district of West Bengal, lives one of India’s oldest and most endangered indigenous communities β€” the Toto tribe. With a very small population and a largely isolated lifestyle, the community has long spoken its own language but historically lacked a written script, putting the language at risk of disappearing.

Several years ago, this began to change when Toto community member Dhaniram Toto developed a dedicated alphabet for the Toto language. In recognition of his contribution to preserving the tribe’s linguistic heritage, the Government of India later honoured him with the Padma Shri.

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What many people do not know, however, is that the inspiration behind this effort came from a song by renowned Bangladeshi singer Runa Laila.

In an interview, Dhaniram Toto recalled that one day he was listening to the radio when he heard Runa Laila’s song β€œTumi Ami Likhi Praner Bornomala” (β€œYou and I write the alphabet of our hearts”). The line left a deep impression on him. It made him wonder: if other languages have their own alphabets, why shouldn’t the Toto language have one as well?

That question sparked years of research and effort. Eventually, he created a unique writing system for the language, now known as the β€œToto script” or β€œToto Alphabet”.
Another initiative to preserve the language was started by Bhakta Toto, who began documenting the endangered language using the Bengali script. His work includes collecting Toto words, writing stories, and encouraging the use of the language in early education within the community.

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Image Runa Laila’s song inspires endangered Indian tribe to create its own alphabet

Despite these efforts, challenges remain. The small Toto community living along the Torsa River in Alipurduar continues to struggle to preserve its linguistic heritage. Modern education systems, the growing influence of outside cultures, and the community’s limited population all threaten the survival of the language.

Still, with renewed initiatives and the involvement of younger generations, the Toto people are continuing their efforts to protect and sustain their language and cultural identity.​
 
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β€˜Smritir Sur’ revisits five legends of Bangla music
18 March 2026, 11:50 AM
UPDATED 18 March 2026, 11:50 AM

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This Eid, singer Agun returns to the screen with β€œSmritir Sur”, a tightly curated tribute to five towering figures of Bangla musicβ€”Azam Khan, Ayub Bachchu, Shafin Ahmed, Khalid, and Farida Parveen.

Produced and directed by Najmul Alam Rana, the programme assembles those who knew these artists bestβ€”their peers, collaborators, and family members. Each episode moves between recollection and performance, pairing intimate conversations with live renditions of the artists’ most enduring songs.

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Photo: Collected

The segment on Ayub Bachchu features Naquib Khan of Renaissance and Golam Rahman Romel from LRB. Azam Khan is remembered by Ferdous Wahid and Labu Rahman.

For Shafin Ahmed, reflections come from his brother Hamin Ahmed of Miles and Foad Nasser Babu of Feedback. The Khalid episode features Pathik Nabi and lyricist Tarun Munshi. In the segment on Farida Parveen, guests include Shafi Mondol and Chandana Majumdar.

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Agun, who has largely stayed away from hosting, said the format drew him back. β€œI often receive offers to host, but I don’t find anything new,” he said. β€œThis concept felt different. While working on it, I found myself rediscovering Ayub Bachchu, Azam Khan, Shafin Ahmed, Khalid, and Farida Parveen. I believe viewers will also come to know them anew.”

The programme will air from Eid day for five consecutive evenings, from 6 pm to 7 pm, on Channel 24. It will also be streamed on the channel’s Facebook and YouTube platforms.​
 
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