In early 1940s, the folk song composer and singer Abbas Uddin Ahmed (1901-59) met a young man named Hemanta Mukherjee (1920-89) at a Kolkata radio station. After listening to him singing, Abbas praised Hemanta profusely. βPlease bless me,β Hemanta beseeched him. Abbasβ
thefinancialexpress.com.bd
Legendary singers & musicians of Bangladesh
Fakhruddin Ahmed
Published :
Dec 11, 2025 23:22
Updated :
Dec 12, 2025 00:07
In early 1940s, the folk song composer and singer Abbas Uddin Ahmed (1901-59) met a young man named Hemanta Mukherjee (1920-89) at a Kolkata radio station. After listening to him singing, Abbas praised Hemanta profusely. βPlease bless me,β Hemanta beseeched him. Abbasβs blessings must have worked wonders, because Hemanta trailblazed a path that led to his becoming the most influential and successful modern and Rabindra Sangeet singer in the history of Bengal. Cooch Bihar-born Abbas was already established as the foremost folk-song singer of Bengal, specialising in the local musical genre, such as Bhawaiya (βFandey Poria Bauga Kandereβ,1939), as well as Bhatiyali (βNodir Kool Nai Kinar Naireyβ), Jaari, Murshidi etc.: (βAllah Megh Dey Pani Dey Chhaya Derey Tuiβ, lyrics: Jalaluddin, music: Girin Chakraborty); (βShono Momin Musalmanβ, lyrics: Jasimuddin). Abbas collaborated extensively with Kazi Nazrul Islam and sang many of Nazrulβs Islamic songs (βO Mon Ramzaner Oi Rozar Sheshey Elo Khushir Eidβ, 1931). Abbas Uddin Ahmedβs greatest contribution to Bangladeshβs vocal music was that, he was the patriarch of Bangladeshβs First Family of Vocal Music.
There was no infrastructure for film-making in Bangladesh when Abdul Jabbar Khan bravely made Bangladeshβs first movie, βMukh O Mukhoshβ (1956). There were no singers to speak of, save Abbasβs successor in folk-singing Abdul Alim (1931-74), and Mahbuba Rahman, (1935-) β both of whom sang in the film. Abbasβs teenage daughter Ferdausi Begum (Rahman) (1941-) stepped in to fill the void. Like her father, she excelled in Bhawaiya (βSundari Kamala Nacheyβ) and Nazrul Sangeet. It was in the 1959 movie βEdesh Tomar Amarβ that Ferdausi made her singing debut in films. The movieβs music director was actor-singer-lyricist-composer Khan Ataur Rahman (1928-97), and it featured singer Farida Yasmin, a member of the illustrious Yasmin family of Bangladesh, which produced several renowned singers. Khan Ata himself would become a member of that family by marrying Faridaβs younger sister and an accomplished singer herself, Nilufar Yasmin (1948-2003).
Khan Ataur Rahman: In 1960, industrialist and film producer Fazle Dossani (owner of Bangladeshβs first air-conditioned cinema halls, Gulistan and Naz, which screened only English movies, as well as Chinese restaurant Chu Chin Chow, and Baby Ice Cream), invited Bollywood singer Talat Mahmood (1924-98) in 1960 to visit the then βEast Pakistan.β Talat brought with him an aspiring teenaged singer, Kolkata-born Bashir Ahmed (1939-2014). While Talat left after performing in Chittagong, Dhaka, and Mymensingh, Bashir stayed back. At Dhaka, Talat recorded two songs for the film βRajdhanir Bukeyβ (1961). One of the songs, βTomarey Legechhey Etojey Bhaloβ (lyrics: K. G. Mustafa, 1936-2022), was one of Talatβs best in Bangla. The music was composed by both Robin Ghosh (1939-2016) and Ferdausi, then only 19.
Ferdausi Rahman: Ferdausi had her first film-hit, βAmi Rupnagarer Rajkonyaβ in βHarano Dinβ (1961), which was picturised on Shabnam (Jharna Basak, 1946-) (lyrics: Azizur Rahman, music: Robin Ghosh β Shabnamβs future husband). Fazle Dossani produced East Pakistanβs first Urdu film, a Pakistan-wide hit, βChandaβ, in 1962. Ferdausi showcased her talent by singing five of the eight songs in that film, two famous ones beingβ βAkhian Tori Rah Niharen, O Pardesia, Aa Ja.,β and βLut Geya Khushion Ka Dera, Kho Geya, Hai Pyar Mera.β Anjuman Ara Begum (1942-2004) also sang the popular, βChandni, Bheegi Bheag Hawa, Na Janey, Dil Kahan Kho Geya.β (lyrics: Suroor Barabankvi, music: Robin Ghosh). More Urdu melody hits by Ferdausi followed in Pakistan-wide hit βTalashβ (1963): βMaine Kahan Salamalaikum,β and βMausoom Rangela, Nasheeli Hawa.β βTalashβ was Bashir Ahmedβs singing debut in films. His most famous song, βRickshawala Matawala,β was picturised on Subhas Dutta (1930-2012), as he roamed the fairly empty streets of Dhaka on his rickshaw. Bashirβs other hit songs included: βKanhi Na Kanhi, Kabhi Na Kabhi,β and βKuch Apne Kanhe, Kuch Meri Suneβ as well as a duet with Anjuman Ara, βTumbhi Haseen, Dil Bhi Jawan,β (lyrics: Suroor Barabankvi; Music: Robin Ghosh). Director-Producer Zahir Raihan (the writerβs distant uncle) made one of Bangladeshβs best movies, βKancher Deyalβ (music: Khan Ata) in 1963.
Bashir Amed: Bashir Amed continued to showcase his multifaceted talent in βMilanβ (1964), where he sang the hit song, βTum Salamat Raho,β (lyrics: Suroor Barabankvi), and a duet with Noorjehan, βTum Jo Mile, Pyar Milaβ (lyrics: Bashir Ahmed). Although the movie was in Urdu, Khan Ataur Rahman composed the music. Bashir Ahmed also sang a few other evergreen Bangla songs, such as, βOnek Sadher Moyna Amar,β and βDekona Amay Tumi Kachhe Dekonaβ in the film Moynamoti (1969) (lyrics: Gazi Mazharul Anwar and Syed Shamsul Haque; music: Bashir Ahmed), as well as an enchanting romantic love song, βTomar Kajol Keshβ (lyrics: Abu Hena Mostafa Kamal, music: Abdul Ahad).
Subhas Dutta produced, directed and was the lead actor of his first film, βSutarangβ (1964), which was also the debut film of actress Kabori (Mina Pal, 1950-2021). The movie had two hit songs: βPorane Dola Dilo Ekon Bhromorayeβ by Ferdousi, and βAmon Moja Hoyna Gaye Sonar Gaina,β by Aliya Sharafi (lyrics: Syed Shamsul Huq; music: Satya Saha, 1935-99). βRupbanβ (1965) led the explosion of folk-based movies in Bangladesh in the mid-1960s. There were nine searing songs by Abdul Alim (Dheu Uthechhe Shagorey) and Nina Hamid (βDukhoje Moner Maajheβ) in the film (music: Satya Saha).
Shahnaz Rahmatullah: Shahnaz Begum (Rahmatullah) (1952-2019), with her mellifluous voice entered the music scene in the mid-1960s. Semi-classically trained, and with a honey-soaked voice, she probably had more hits than any other female singer. She is also well-known for her Urdu songs in Pakistan, especially on PTV. She sang duets with the legendary Pakistani singer Ahmad Rushdi. Shahnaz made her film-singing debut in βDaak Babuβ (1966) with the chorus, βHolud Baato, Mehndi Baatoβ (lyrics: Mohammad Moniruzzaman; music: Ali Hossain). Shahnazβs greatest film-hit came two years later in βShat Bhai Champaβ (1968) with the megahit: βShunen Shunen Jahanponaβ (lyrics: Khan Ata; music: Amir Ali), picturised on Kabori. Her duet with Mahmudun Nabi βAmi Je Kebol Bolei Choliβ was another hit in βAgantukβ (1969), as was βTumi Sat Sagorer Opar Hotey,β with Abdul Jabbar (lyrics: Gazi Mazharul Anwar; music: Anwar Parvez), in βKato Je Minotiβ (1970). Shahnaz also had non-film hits like βShagorer Teer Theke,β βEkbar Jete De-na Amay,β and the patriotic song, βProthom Bangladesh Amar Shesh Bangladesh,β (lyrics: Moniruzzaman Monir; music: Alauddin Ali).
Sabina Yasmin: With her wide range and silky melodious voice, Sabina Yasmin (1954-) has been the most successful and popular female vocalist in Bangladeshβs history. Sabinaβs first film-hit was in Zahir Raihan-Khan Ata collaboration βMoner Moto Bouβ (1969), where her solo song, βEki Shonar Aloye,β picturised on Suchanda (1947-) was an instant hit, as was Bashir Ahmedβs, βAmake Porate Jodi Eto Lage Bhalo.β Sabina-Bashirβs βAha Ki Je Sundarβ was another sensation. All the songs were written and composed by Khan Ata. Another of Sabinaβs heart-piercing song, the lamentations of a jilted lover, βMon Jodi Bhenge Jaiβ from βJowar Bhataβ ((1969), picturised on Shabnam, was also written and composed by Khan Ata. Zahir Raihan-Khan Ataβs last collaboration, was βJibon Theke Neyaβ (1970), where Sabina also sang. That movie was more known for its political undertones (pro-Bangladeshi, anti-Pakistani). Zahir Raihan βdisappearedβ after independence in 1972. Sabinaβs hit parade continued with βShudhu Gaan Geye Porichayβ, in βObujh Monβ (1972) (lyrics: Moniruzzaman; music: Altaf Mahmud), and continues till today. She also sang one of Bangladeshβs most famous patriotic songs, βSab Kata Janala Khuley Daonaβ (lyrics; Nazrul Islam Babu; music: Ahmed Imtiaz Bubul.)
Runa Laila: Runa Laila (Sadia Islam) (1952-) has been the most versatile among all Bangladeshi singers. Although Bangla is her mother tongue, she is equally fluent in Urdu, Sindhi, Punjabi, Hindi, and English. Her formative years were spent in Pakistan where she was the top female vocalist during the late 1960s and early 1970s. She has sung duets with legends such as, Mohammad Rafi, Mehdi Hasan and Ahmad Rushdi. According to experts, Runaβs version of Sindhi Sufi Qawwali, βDama Dam Mast Qalandarβ is the most authentic. Runaβs, βO Mera Babu Chhail Chhabeela, Main To Nachun Gi,β in the film βMaan Ki Jeetβ (1972) (lyrics: Shabah Keranvi; music: M. Ashraf), picturised on Shabnam, is still very popular in Pakistan. I have not seen any singer in the subcontinent, or anywhere else for that matter, interpret her own songs on the stage and in music videos more accurately than Runa Laila. Runa had her first Bangla film-hit in βSwaralipiβ (1971) βGaaneri Khatay Sharolipi Likheβ picturised on Babita (1953-) (lyrics: Gazi Mazharul Anwar; music: Subal Das). Under instructions from the highest authorities, the Pakistani government did not allow Runa to return to Bangladesh until 1974. She has been producing one hit after another sine then; too many to list here. A melodious spark hits the airwaves as soon as Runa starts singing. She has sung several memorable duets such as βJakhan Akashey Chand Otheyβ with Bashir Ahmed in the film βRuper Rani Chorer Rajaβ (1979) (lyrics: Gazi Mazharul Anwar; music: Anwar Parvez). The songs from her album βSadher Lauβ (1974), such as βSadher Lau Banailo Morey Boirageeβ are still super-popular, as are βIstishaner Railgarita,β and the super melodious, βSujan Majhireyβ.
A few months ago, the writer saw a video of Asha Bhonsle, Pakistanβs Abida Parvin and Runa Laila as panellists in a music conference. Everyone joined Runa as she sang βDama Dam Mast Qalandar.β The writer felt that if only Lata Mangeshkar had been there, the panel would have been complete.
This has been a female-heavy tribute. The writer would like to finish by paying compliments to another male artiste. Mahmudun Nabi (who the writer knew) also sang some memorable songs like: βPremero Naam Bedonaβ from the film βNeel Akasher Nicheβ (1968); and βTumi Je Amar Kobita,β from βDarpochurnoβ (1970, with Sabina Yasmin).
Dr Fakhruddin Ahmed is a Rhodes Scholar living in Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
Chondona also shared a personal insight into her late husbandβs deepest artistic pride. βMy personal feeling is that Ayub Bachchu would have been happier if his band LRB had received the award,β she said.
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'It would have meant more if he could accept it with his own hands': Ayub Bachchu's wife
Zahid Akbar
Ayub Bachchu | Photo
Legendary singer, guitarist and composer Ayub Bachchu is being honoured posthumously with the Ekushey Padak for his extraordinary contribution to Bangla rock music, nearly eight years after his death. The awardβs announcement has been met with pride and reflection from those close to him.
Speaking to The Daily Star, Bachchuβs wife, Ferdous Akhtar Chondona acknowledged the significance of the honour, while also expressing a subtle yet profound wish. βFor an artist, receiving this honour is a huge matter,β she said. βIt would have meant more if he could have accepted it with his own hands. Every artist hopes to receive such recognition while they are alive. That is when it brings the greatest joy. I thank everyone involved in honouring him.β
Chondona also shared a personal insight into her late husbandβs deepest artistic pride. βMy personal feeling is that Ayub Bachchu would have been happier if his band LRB had received the award,β she said. βWhen he worked on film songs and those songs became hugely popular, he quietly felt disappointed about not receiving a National Film Award. An award pushes an artist forward by a few more steps. He had that longing, too and spoke about it sometimes. We are deeply happy about this Ekushey Padak, and so are the people who loved him.β
Ayub Bachchu was born on 16 August 1962 in Enayet Bazar, Chattogram, and passed away on October 18, 2018. A rare all-rounder, he was simultaneously a vocalist, lead guitarist, lyricist and composer β an artist whose influence shaped the emotional charge and ambition of modern Bangladeshi band music.
His first recorded song, βHarano Bikeler Golpoβ, written by Shahid Mahmud Jangi, introduced him to audiences early in his career. His debut studio album, βRokto Golapβ (1986), marked the beginning of a prolific solo recording career.
Bachchu began his musical journey with the band Feelings in 1978 and joined Souls in 1980, where he served as lead guitarist for about a decade. In 1991, he founded his own band, LRB (short for Love Runs Blind), which would become one of Bangladeshβs most influential rock groups. The bandβs first release was a double album in 1992, a landmark achievement in Bangladeshi rock.
As a solo artist, Bachchu released a total of 16 albums over his four-decade career, including βMoynaβ (1988), βKoshtoβ (1995), βShomoyβ (1998), βEkaβ (1999), βPrem Tumi Kiβ (2002), βDuti Monβ (2002), βKafelaβ (2002), βPrem Premer Motoβ (2003), βPother Gaanβ (2004), βBhatir Gaane Matir Taaneβ (2006), βJibonβ (2006), βSound of Silenceβ (2007), βRimjhim Brishtiβ (2008), βBolini Kokhonoβ (2009), and βJiboner Golpoβ (2015).
Caption Photo:Star
LRBβs discography includes seminal albums such as βLRBβ (1992), βSukhβ (1993), βTobuoβ (1994), βGhumonto Shohoreβ (1995), βFerari Monβ (1996), βAmader Bishmoyβ (1998), βMon Chaile Mon Pabeβ (2000), βOchena Jibonβ (2003), βMone Ache Naki Neiβ (2005), βSporshoβ (2008), and βJuddhoβ (2012).
Caption Photo: Shahrear Kabir Heemel
Bachchuβs catalogue of beloved songs spans decades. Among his most enduring tracks are βCholo Bodle Jaiβ, βHashte Dekho Gaite Dekhoβ, βKeu Shukhi Noyβ, βFerari Ei Monta Amarβ, βEkdin Ghum Bhanga Shohoreβ, βBangladeshβ, βKoshto Pete Bhalobashiβ, βEkhon Onek Raatβ, βEi Rupali Guitar Feleβ, βGotokal Rateβ, βShei Tara Bhora Raat Eβ, βMeye Tumi Ki Dukkho Chenoβ, βShare Tin Hat Matiβ, βUral Debo Akasheβ and βEk Akash Tara Tuiβ.
In addition to his band work, Bachchu also performed notable film songs, including βAmmajanβ, βAmi To Preme Poriniβ, βOnonto Prem Tumi Dao Amakeβ, and βSagorika Ami Beche Achiβ.
What many people do not know, however, is that the inspiration behind this effort came from a song by renowned Bangladeshi singer Runa Laila.
www.thedailystar.net
Runa Lailaβs song inspires endangered Indian tribe to create its own alphabet
7 March 2026, 12:58 PM
UPDATED 7 March 2026, 12:58 PM
Photos: Collected
In Totopara, a small village on the Bhutan border in Alipurduar district of West Bengal, lives one of Indiaβs oldest and most endangered indigenous communities β the Toto tribe. With a very small population and a largely isolated lifestyle, the community has long spoken its own language but historically lacked a written script, putting the language at risk of disappearing.
Several years ago, this began to change when Toto community member Dhaniram Toto developed a dedicated alphabet for the Toto language. In recognition of his contribution to preserving the tribeβs linguistic heritage, the Government of India later honoured him with the Padma Shri.
What many people do not know, however, is that the inspiration behind this effort came from a song by renowned Bangladeshi singer Runa Laila.
In an interview, Dhaniram Toto recalled that one day he was listening to the radio when he heard Runa Lailaβs song βTumi Ami Likhi Praner Bornomalaβ (βYou and I write the alphabet of our heartsβ). The line left a deep impression on him. It made him wonder: if other languages have their own alphabets, why shouldnβt the Toto language have one as well?
That question sparked years of research and effort. Eventually, he created a unique writing system for the language, now known as the βToto scriptβ or βToto Alphabetβ.
Another initiative to preserve the language was started by Bhakta Toto, who began documenting the endangered language using the Bengali script. His work includes collecting Toto words, writing stories, and encouraging the use of the language in early education within the community.
Image Runa Lailaβs song inspires endangered Indian tribe to create its own alphabet
Despite these efforts, challenges remain. The small Toto community living along the Torsa River in Alipurduar continues to struggle to preserve its linguistic heritage. Modern education systems, the growing influence of outside cultures, and the communityβs limited population all threaten the survival of the language.
Still, with renewed initiatives and the involvement of younger generations, the Toto people are continuing their efforts to protect and sustain their language and cultural identity.
Each episode moves between recollection and performance, pairing intimate conversations with live renditions of the artistsβ most enduring songs.
www.thedailystar.net
βSmritir Surβ revisits five legends of Bangla music
18 March 2026, 11:50 AM
UPDATED 18 March 2026, 11:50 AM
This Eid, singer Agun returns to the screen with βSmritir Surβ, a tightly curated tribute to five towering figures of Bangla musicβAzam Khan, Ayub Bachchu, Shafin Ahmed, Khalid, and Farida Parveen.
Produced and directed by Najmul Alam Rana, the programme assembles those who knew these artists bestβtheir peers, collaborators, and family members. Each episode moves between recollection and performance, pairing intimate conversations with live renditions of the artistsβ most enduring songs.
Photo: Collected
The segment on Ayub Bachchu features Naquib Khan of Renaissance and Golam Rahman Romel from LRB. Azam Khan is remembered by Ferdous Wahid and Labu Rahman.
For Shafin Ahmed, reflections come from his brother Hamin Ahmed of Miles and Foad Nasser Babu of Feedback. The Khalid episode features Pathik Nabi and lyricist Tarun Munshi. In the segment on Farida Parveen, guests include Shafi Mondol and Chandana Majumdar.
Agun, who has largely stayed away from hosting, said the format drew him back. βI often receive offers to host, but I donβt find anything new,β he said. βThis concept felt different. While working on it, I found myself rediscovering Ayub Bachchu, Azam Khan, Shafin Ahmed, Khalid, and Farida Parveen. I believe viewers will also come to know them anew.β
The programme will air from Eid day for five consecutive evenings, from 6 pm to 7 pm, on Channel 24. It will also be streamed on the channelβs Facebook and YouTube platforms.