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[๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฉ] The Nexus Between Awami League and India
Saif
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www.observerbd.com

Why India wants Hasina government to stay - - observerbd.com

www.observerbd.com www.observerbd.com

Why India wants Hasina government to stay​

Published : Wednesday, 23 August, 2023 at 12:00 AM Count : 584
Samara Ashrat

Washington has been informed that India, a friendly neighbouring democracy, is dissatisfied with the United States' ongoing involvement in the approaching 12thparliamentary elections in democratic Bangladesh.

Because New Delhi believes that a weak Hasina administration in Bangladesh will be bad for India and the United States alike. According to diplomatic sources, New Delhi informed the Biden administration of this at several levels of discussions. In this instance, New Delhi has said that it shares Washington's desire for free and fair elections in Dhaka. However, the different measures being done by America to topple the Hasina administration are in no way beneficial for the general security of India and South Asia as a neighbouring nation.

The diplomatic camp claims that the US struck a deal behind closed doors with Afghanistan without taking into account its minorities, women, or children, and that Afghanistan is now paying the price. The whole region's security structure has been completely upended as a result of the decision to remove US forces from Afghanistan. The north-eastern border area of India is currently under peril. At this point in Afghanistan, the Taliban are at their strongest. The Biden administration has proposed a unique visa policy for Bangladesh exclusively, which New Delhi does not deem to be appropriate at all before of Bangladesh's 12th legislative elections. The diplomatic side contends that by enforcing the rules of its own nation and establishing a unique visa policy for Bangladesh, the American government actively meddled in the domestic affairs of Bangladesh. Additionally, South Block believes that if the US continues with this approach and gives Jamaat-e-Islami a "political concession," fundamentalism would soon take over Dhaka. There won't be a liberal environment as there is now.

Bangladesh would therefore resemble Afghanistan, which will not be pleasant for India, Bangladesh's friendly neighbour. India and Bangladesh are two next door nations.

Bangladesh has the longest land border with India. New Delhi told the Biden administration that if the Jamaat is exposed, just as India's cross-border terrorism may increase, China's influence in Bangladesh will increase a lot, which neither India nor Washington wants. It is believed that the United States has always tried to portray Jamaat as a political Islamic organization. But if Jamaat is given a chance, Bangladesh will become a hotbed of militancy, thereby increasing killings and smuggling across India's border, making it a poison bed for India.
​
Bangladesh transit facility with India's north-eastern region, resolution of border problem, electricity import from India, one billion dollar loan by India to Bangladesh, Bhutan-Nepal transit facility with joint support, enclave exchange, issuing visas to 1.5 lakh Bangladeshis in various fields every year are many significant issues. As a result of the friendly relations between Bangladesh and India during the tenure of the Bangladesh Awami League government, many important issues have been resolved by the agreement of the two friendly countries and some issues that are still unresolved, such as the much-discussed Teesta Agreement, are expected to resolve these issues if the Bangladesh Awami League government continues. Besides, new and positive ways will be opened in the sincerity of the two countries. If Sheikh Hasina is re-elected with the support of the people through the 12th National Assembly elections, it is hoped that all the worries will be settled and friendship will be unbroken through beautiful solutions.


Moreover, by expanding the scope of cooperation between the two countries in various fields including border protection, blue-economy, space research, cyber security and economic cooperation, the relationship will be stronger and stronger through the bilateral meeting of the prime ministers of the two friendly countries if the continuity of the Bangladesh Awami League government is maintained.

In this case, India considers the continuation of the current Awami League government in Bangladesh essential for its own interests. As a result of US interference in the internal politics of Bangladesh, the terrorist organization BNP-Jamaat will be able to confuse the situation and come to power in Bangladesh through the back door, which will not be good for both India and Bangladesh. In this situation, the Indian government considers it essential to maintain the continuity of the Bangladesh Awami League government, the pro-liberation force, in order to maintain the long-standing friendly relations with its friendly Bangladesh for its own sake.

Besides, the people of Bangladesh also want to maintain friendly relations with India, a friendly country that cooperated during the liberation war, by maintaining the continuity of the Bangladesh Awami League government, which believes in democracy and the great power of the liberation war. The United States should not interfere in the internal politics of democratic Bangladesh and turn Bangladesh into a second Afghanistan by allowing the pro-Pakistanis to come to power.

The writer is a PhD fellow, International Relations, University of Bucharest​
 
Awami Leagueโ€™s glorification of India unbecoming
Published: 00:00, Mar 18,2024
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WHAT the ruling Awami Leagueโ€™s general secretary Obaidul Quader has said about the national elections, held on January 7, noting that no powerful country could interfere as India stood strongly beside the Awami League appears to be premised on a wrong basis, sounds illogical and is, therefore, unbecoming of him. What the Awami Leagueโ€™s general secretary, also the road transport and bridge minister, at the biennial conference of the Bangladesh Puja Celebrations Council in Dhaka that took place on March 16, has said also glorifies India โ€” which has supported all three national elections of Bangladesh in 2024, 2018 and 2014 that were somehow tainted by being neither non-participatory and representative nor free and fair. Such glorification of India by the secretary general of Bangladeshโ€™s ruling party also contradicts with aspirations of Bangladeshis as all the three national elections at hand have had a role by varying measure in the trampling of citizenโ€™s electoral rights, finally leading to the disenfranchisement of citizens to such a point that the Election Commission has had to make a strong case for even a debatable face-saving voter turnout, which almost none believed.

No one โ€” none of the United States, the United Kingdom and the European Union โ€” is reported to have been trying to interfere in Bangladeshโ€™s national elections. What they all wanted was that the elections should be participatory, inclusive, representative, free and fair. It is the ruling party stalwarts and ranking government functionaries that have often claimed that the foreign powers have wanted to interfere in the national elections. It, rather, appears incidental that what the powerful international quarters wanted โ€” free, fair, participatory and representative elections in Bangladesh โ€” largely matched the aspirations of Bangladeshis, outside the ruling quarters, who could not, and could not properly, exercise their voting rights for a long time. And, now, it is the ruling party leaders that say, without naming but alluding to them, that foreign powers could not interfere in the elections as India strongly stood by the Awami League. The minister has also said that India has not interfered. But supporting the Awami League in holding one-sided elections for three consecutive occasions could well mean that India has, rather, interfered with the aspirations of millions of Bangladeshis. The ruling partyโ€™s general secretary at the conference has also said that the relations between Bangladesh and India has now reached a new height where problems such as border death issues have been resolved through discussions and progress has been made in the Teesta water sharing agreement. Indian border guards have, in fact, kept killing Bangladeshis โ€” 30 in 2023, 23 in 2022 and 16 in 2021 โ€” indicating rather an increase. As for Teesta water, India has not only put on hold the signing of the water sharing treatment, which both New Delhi and Dhaka agreed on in 2010, India is also reported to have built at least 30 dams and a barrage upstream the river, never having cared to let Bangladesh know of its obstructing the natural flow of the cross-border river.

It is time the Awami League came out of its India appeasement policy and, rather, cared for the interests of the citizens of Bangladesh.​
 
bangla.thedailystar.net

เฆ†เฆชเฆธ เฆนเงŸเง‡ เฆ—เง‡เฆ›เง‡, เฆฆเฆฟเฆฒเงเฆฒเฆฟ เฆ†เฆ›เง‡ เฆ†เฆฎเฆฐเฆพ เฆ†เฆ›เฆฟ: เฆ“เฆฌเฆพเงŸเฆฆเงเฆฒ เฆ•เฆพเฆฆเง‡เฆฐ

เฆคเฆฟเฆจเฆฟ เฆฌเฆฒเง‡เฆจ, เฆถเง‡เฆ– เฆนเฆพเฆธเฆฟเฆจเฆพ เฆฌเฆ™เงเฆ—เฆฌเฆจเงเฆงเงเฆฐ เฆ•เฆจเงเฆฏเฆพ เฆเฆฎเฆจ เฆญเฆพเฆฐเฆธเฆพเฆฎเงเฆฏ เฆธเฆฌเฆพเฆฐ เฆธเฆพเฆฅเง‡ เฆ•เฆฐเง‡ เฆซเง‡เฆฒเง‡เฆ›เง‡เฆจ, เฆ†เฆฐ เฆ•เง‹เฆจเง‹ เฆšเฆฟเฆจเงเฆคเฆพ เฆจเฆพเฆ‡เฅค เฆ‡เฆฒเง‡เฆ•เฆถเฆจ เฆนเฆฌเง‡, เฆฏเฆฅเฆพเฆธเฆฎเงŸเง‡ เฆนเฆฌเง‡เฅค
bangla.thedailystar.net bangla.thedailystar.net

เฆ†เฆชเฆธ เฆนเงŸเง‡ เฆ—เง‡เฆ›เง‡, เฆฆเฆฟเฆฒเงเฆฒเฆฟ เฆ†เฆ›เง‡ เฆ†เฆฎเฆฐเฆพ เฆ†เฆ›เฆฟ: เฆ“เฆฌเฆพเงŸเฆฆเงเฆฒ เฆ•เฆพเฆฆเง‡เฆฐ​

เฆคเฆฟเฆจเฆฟ เฆฌเฆฒเง‡เฆจ, เฆถเง‡เฆ– เฆนเฆพเฆธเฆฟเฆจเฆพ เฆฌเฆ™เงเฆ—เฆฌเฆจเงเฆงเงเฆฐ เฆ•เฆจเงเฆฏเฆพ เฆเฆฎเฆจ เฆญเฆพเฆฐเฆธเฆพเฆฎเงเฆฏ เฆธเฆฌเฆพเฆฐ เฆธเฆพเฆฅเง‡ เฆ•เฆฐเง‡ เฆซเง‡เฆฒเง‡เฆ›เง‡เฆจ, เฆ†เฆฐ เฆ•เง‹เฆจเง‹ เฆšเฆฟเฆจเงเฆคเฆพ เฆจเฆพเฆ‡เฅค เฆ‡เฆฒเง‡เฆ•เฆถเฆจ เฆนเฆฌเง‡, เฆฏเฆฅเฆพเฆธเฆฎเงŸเง‡ เฆนเฆฌเง‡เฅค
เฆ†เฆฎเฆฟเฆจเฆฌเฆพเฆœเฆพเฆฐเง‡ เฆ†เฆ“เงŸเฆพเฆฎเง€ เฆฒเง€เฆ—เง‡เฆฐ เฆถเฆพเฆจเงเฆคเฆฟ เฆธเฆฎเฆพเฆฌเง‡เฆถเง‡ เฆฌเฆ•เงเฆคเฆฌเงเฆฏ เฆฆเง‡เฆจ เฆ“เฆฌเฆพเงŸเฆฆเงเฆฒ เฆ•เฆพเฆฆเง‡เฆฐเฅค

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เฆ†เฆฎเฆฟเฆจเฆฌเฆพเฆœเฆพเฆฐเง‡ เฆ†เฆ“เงŸเฆพเฆฎเง€ เฆฒเง€เฆ—เง‡เฆฐ เฆถเฆพเฆจเงเฆคเฆฟ เฆธเฆฎเฆพเฆฌเง‡เฆถเง‡ เฆฌเฆ•เงเฆคเฆฌเงเฆฏ เฆฆเง‡เฆจ เฆ“เฆฌเฆพเงŸเฆฆเงเฆฒ เฆ•เฆพเฆฆเง‡เฆฐเฅค เฆ›เฆฌเฆฟ: เฆธเงเฆŸเฆพเฆฐ

เฆฌเฆพเฆ‚เฆฒเฆพเฆฆเง‡เฆถ เฆ†เฆ“เงŸเฆพเฆฎเง€ เฆฒเง€เฆ—เง‡เฆฐ เฆธเฆพเฆงเฆพเฆฐเฆฃ เฆธเฆฎเงเฆชเฆพเฆฆเฆ• เฆเฆฌเฆ‚ เฆธเงœเฆ• เฆชเฆฐเฆฟเฆฌเฆนเฆจ เฆ“ เฆธเง‡เฆคเงเฆฎเฆจเงเฆคเงเฆฐเง€ เฆ“เฆฌเฆพเงŸเฆฆเงเฆฒ เฆ•เฆพเฆฆเง‡เฆฐ เฆฌเฆฒเง‡เฆ›เง‡เฆจ, เฆ•เง‹เฆฅเฆพเงŸ เฆธเงเฆฏเฆพเฆ‚เฆถเฆจ เฆ•เง‹เฆฅเฆพเงŸ เฆญเฆฟเฆธเฆพ เฆจเง€เฆคเฆฟเฅค เฆคเฆฒเง‡ เฆคเฆฒเง‡ เฆ†เฆชเฆธ เฆนเงŸเง‡ เฆ—เง‡เฆ›เง‡เฅค เฆฆเฆฟเฆฒเงเฆฒเฆฟ เฆ†เฆ›เง‡, เฆ†เฆฎเง‡เฆฐเฆฟเฆ•เฆพเฆฐเฆ“ เฆฆเฆฟเฆฒเงเฆฒเฆฟเฆ•เง‡ เฆฆเฆฐเฆ•เฆพเฆฐเฅค เฆฆเฆฟเฆฒเงเฆฒเฆฟ เฆ†เฆ›เง‡ เฆ†เฆฎเฆฐเฆพ เฆ†เฆ›เฆฟเฅค เฆถเฆคเงเฆฐเงเฆคเฆพ เฆ•เฆพเฆฐเง‹ เฆธเฆ™เงเฆ—เง‡ เฆนเฆฌเง‡ เฆจเฆพ เฆธเฆฌเฆพเฆฐ เฆธเฆ™เงเฆ—เง‡ เฆฌเฆจเงเฆงเงเฆคเงเฆฌ เฆนเฆฌเง‡เฅค เฆถเง‡เฆ– เฆนเฆพเฆธเฆฟเฆจเฆพ เฆธเฆฌเฆพเฆฐ เฆธเฆ™เงเฆ—เง‡ เฆฌเฆจเงเฆงเงเฆคเงเฆฌ เฆ•เฆฐเง‡ เฆซเง‡เฆฒเง‡เฆ›เง‡เฆจเฅค

เฆ†เฆœ เฆฎเฆ™เงเฆ—เฆฒเฆฌเฆพเฆฐ เฆธเฆจเงเฆงเงเฆฏเฆพเงŸ เฆฐเฆพเฆœเฆงเฆพเฆจเง€เฆฐ เฆชเงเฆฐเฆฌเง‡เฆถเฆฎเงเฆ– เฆ†เฆฎเฆฟเฆจเฆฌเฆพเฆœเฆพเฆฐเง‡ เฆขเฆพเฆ•เฆพ เฆœเง‡เฆฒเฆพ เฆ†เฆ“เงŸเฆพเฆฎเง€ เฆฒเง€เฆ—เง‡เฆฐ เฆ†เงŸเง‹เฆœเฆจเง‡ 'เฆฌเฆฟเฆเฆจเฆชเฆฟ-เฆœเฆพเฆฎเฆพเงŸเฆพเฆคเง‡เฆฐ เฆธเฆจเงเฆคเงเฆฐเฆพเฆธ, เฆœเฆ™เงเฆ—เฆฟเฆฌเฆพเฆฆ, เฆจเงˆเฆฐเฆพเฆœเงเฆฏ, เฆ…เฆชเฆฐเฆพเฆœเฆจเง€เฆคเฆฟ เฆ“ เฆ…เฆฌเงเฆฏเฆพเฆนเฆค เฆฆเง‡เฆถเฆฌเฆฟเฆฐเง‹เฆงเง€ เฆทเงœเฆฏเฆจเงเฆคเงเฆฐเง‡เฆฐ' เฆฌเฆฟเฆฐเงเฆฆเงเฆงเง‡ เฆ†เงŸเง‹เฆœเฆฟเฆค เฆถเฆพเฆจเงเฆคเฆฟ เฆธเฆฎเฆพเฆฌเง‡เฆถเง‡ เฆ“เฆฌเฆพเงŸเฆฆเงเฆฒ เฆ•เฆพเฆฆเง‡เฆฐ เฆเฆธเฆฌ เฆ•เฆฅเฆพ เฆฌเฆฒเง‡เฆ›เง‡เฆจเฅค​

​

เฆคเฆฟเฆจเฆฟ เฆฌเฆฒเง‡เฆจ, 'เฆฌเฆฟเฆเฆจเฆชเฆฟ เฆเฆ–เฆจ เฆชเฆฅ เฆนเฆพเฆฐเฆฟเงŸเง‡ เฆฆเฆฟเฆถเฆพเฆนเฆพเฆฐเฆพเฅค เฆ•เง€เฆธเง‡ เฆฆเฆฟเฆถเฆพเฆนเฆพเฆฐเฆพ? เฆฆเงเฆ‡ เฆธเง‡เฆฒเฆซเฆฟเฆคเง‡เฆ‡ เฆฌเฆพเฆœเฆฟเฆฎเฆพเฆคเฅค เฆเฆ•เฆŸเฆฟ เฆธเง‡เฆฒเฆซเฆฟ เฆฆเฆฟเฆฒเงเฆฒเฆฟเฆคเง‡ เฆ†เฆฐเง‡เฆ• เฆธเง‡เฆฒเฆซเฆฟ เฆจเฆฟเฆ‰เฆ‡เงŸเฆฐเงเฆ•เง‡เฅค เฆถเง‡เฆ– เฆนเฆพเฆธเฆฟเฆจเฆพ เฆ“ เฆคเฆพเฆฐ เฆฎเง‡เงŸเง‡ เฆชเงเฆคเงเฆฒ เฆœเง‹ เฆฌเฆพเฆ‡เฆกเง‡เฆจเง‡เฆฐ เฆธเง‡เฆฒเฆซเฆฟ, เฆชเงเฆฐเฆฅเฆฎเง‡ เฆฆเฆฟเฆฒเงเฆฒเฆฟ เฆชเฆฐเง‡ เฆจเฆฟเฆ‰เฆ‡เงŸเฆฐเงเฆ•, เฆฆเงเฆ‡ เฆธเง‡เฆฒเฆซเฆฟเฆคเง‡เฆ‡ เฆฌเฆพเฆœเฆฟเฆฎเฆพเฆคเฅค'

เฆ“เฆฌเฆพเงŸเฆฆเงเฆฒ เฆ•เฆพเฆฆเง‡เฆฐ เฆฌเฆฒเง‡เฆจ, 'เฆถเง‡เฆ– เฆนเฆพเฆธเฆฟเฆจเฆพ เฆฌเฆ™เงเฆ—เฆฌเฆจเงเฆงเงเฆฐ เฆ•เฆจเงเฆฏเฆพ เฆเฆฎเฆจ เฆญเฆพเฆฐเฆธเฆพเฆฎเงเฆฏ เฆธเฆฌเฆพเฆฐ เฆธเฆพเฆฅเง‡ เฆ•เฆฐเง‡ เฆซเง‡เฆฒเง‡เฆ›เง‡เฆจ, เฆ†เฆฐ เฆ•เง‹เฆจเง‹ เฆšเฆฟเฆจเงเฆคเฆพ เฆจเฆพเฆ‡เฅค เฆ‡เฆฒเง‡เฆ•เฆถเฆจ เฆนเฆฌเง‡, เฆฏเฆฅเฆพเฆธเฆฎเงŸเง‡ เฆนเฆฌเง‡เฅค เฆ…เฆ•เงเฆŸเง‹เฆฌเฆฐ เฆฅเง‡เฆ•เง‡, เฆเฆ‡ เฆฎเฆพเฆธ เฆฅเง‡เฆ•เง‡ เฆถเงเฆฐเงเฅค

เฆ†เฆ—เฆพเฆฎเง€ เฆฎเฆพเฆธเง‡ เฆธเง‡เฆฎเฆฟเฆซเฆพเฆ‡เฆจเฆพเฆฒ, เฆœเฆพเฆจเงเงŸเฆพเฆฐเฆฟเฆคเง‡ เฆซเฆพเฆ‡เฆจเฆพเฆฒเฅค เฆฌเฆฟเฆเฆจเฆชเฆฟ เฆเฆ–เฆจ เฆซเฆพเฆ‰เฆฒ เฆ•เฆฐเฆคเง‡เฆ›เง‡, เฆซเฆพเฆ‰เฆฒ เฆ•เฆฐเฆฒเง‡ เฆนเฆฒเงเฆฆ เฆ•เฆพเฆฐเงเฆก, เฆซเฆพเฆ‰เฆฒ เฆ•เฆฐเฆฒเง‡ เฆฒเฆพเฆฒ เฆ•เฆพเฆฐเงเฆกเฅค เฆ–เง‡เฆฒเฆพ เฆจเฆฟเงŸเง‡ เฆซเฆพเฆ‰เฆฒ เฆ•เฆฐเฆพ เฆšเฆฒเฆฌเง‡ เฆจเฆพเฅค'

'เฆฌเฆฟเฆเฆจเฆชเฆฟ เฆ–เฆพเฆฒเง‡เฆฆเฆพ เฆœเฆฟเงŸเฆพเฆ•เง‡ เฆ›เฆพเงœเฆพ เฆ‡เฆฒเง‡เฆ•เฆถเฆจ เฆ•เฆฐเฆฌเง‡ เฆจเฆพ, เฆจเฆพ เฆ•เฆฐเงเฆ•เฅค เฆเฆคเฆฆเฆฟเฆจ เฆ•เฆ‡ เฆ›เฆฟเฆฒ? เฆ–เฆพเฆฒเง‡เฆฆเฆพ เฆœเฆฟเงŸเฆพ เฆฌเฆ›เฆฐเง‡เฆฐ เฆชเฆฐ เฆฌเฆ›เฆฐ เฆœเง‡เฆฒเง‡เฅค เฆคเฆพเฆฐ เฆœเฆจเงเฆฏ เฆเฆ•เฆŸเฆพ เฆ†เฆจเงเฆฆเง‹เฆฒเฆจเฆ“ เฆ•เฆฐเฆคเง‡ เฆชเฆพเฆฐเฆฒ เฆจเฆพ เฆซเฆ–เฆฐเงเฆฒเฅค เฆ†เฆฐ เฆเฆ–เฆจ เฆ–เฆพเฆฒเง‡เฆฆเฆพ เฆœเฆฟเงŸเฆพ เฆ›เฆพเงœเฆพ เฆจเฆฟเฆฐเงเฆฌเฆพเฆšเฆจ เฆ•เฆฐเฆฌเง‡ เฆจเฆพ,' เฆฏเง‹เฆ— เฆ•เฆฐเง‡เฆจ เฆคเฆฟเฆจเฆฟเฅค

เฆคเฆฟเฆจเฆฟ เฆฌเฆฒเง‡เฆจ, 'เฆถเง‡เฆ– เฆนเฆพเฆธเฆฟเฆจเฆพ เฆจเฆพเฆ•เฆฟ เฆจเฆฟเฆทเงเฆ เงเฆฐเฆคเฆพ เฆฆเง‡เฆ–เฆพเฆšเงเฆ›เง‡, เฆ•เง‡เฆฎเฆจ เฆจเฆฟเฆทเงเฆ เงเฆฐเฆคเฆพ? เงงเงซเฆ‡ เฆ†เฆ—เฆธเงเฆŸเง‡ เฆฌเฆ™เงเฆ—เฆฌเฆจเงเฆงเงเฆฐ เฆชเฆฐเฆฟเฆฌเฆพเฆฐเฆ•เง‡ เฆคเฆพเฆฐเฆพ เฆฐเฆ•เงเฆคเฆพเฆ•เงเฆค เฆ•เฆฐเง‡เฆ›เง‡เฅค เฆถเง‡เฆ– เฆนเฆพเฆธเฆฟเฆจเฆพ, เฆถเง‡เฆ– เฆฐเง‡เฆนเฆพเฆจเฆพ เฆธเง‡เฆฆเฆฟเฆจ เฆฌเฆฟเฆฆเง‡เฆถเง‡ เฆ›เฆฟเฆฒเง‡เฆจ เฆฌเฆฒเง‡ เฆฌเง‡เฆเฆšเง‡ เฆ—เฆฟเงŸเง‡เฆ›เฆฟเฆฒเง‡เฆจเฅค เฆจเฆฟเฆทเงเฆ เงเฆฐ เฆ•เฆพเฆฐเฆพ? เฆฏเฆพเฆฐเฆพ เฆเฆ‡เฆฆเง‡เฆถเง‡ เฆœเฆพเฆคเฆฟเฆฐ เฆชเฆฟเฆคเฆพเฆ•เง‡ เฆนเฆคเงเฆฏเฆพ เฆ•เฆฐเง‡เฆ›เง‡, เฆœเง‡เฆฒเฆ–เฆพเฆจเฆพเงŸ เงช เฆจเง‡เฆคเฆพเฆ•เง‡ เฆนเฆคเงเฆฏเฆพ เฆ•เฆฐเง‡เฆ›เง‡, เฆถเง‡เฆ– เฆนเฆพเฆธเฆฟเฆจเฆพเฆ•เง‡ เฆนเฆคเงเฆฏเฆพ เฆ•เฆฐเฆพเฆฐ เฆœเฆจเงเฆฏ เฆ—เงเฆฐเง‡เฆจเง‡เฆก เฆนเฆพเฆฎเฆฒเฆพ เฆšเฆพเฆฒเฆฟเงŸเง‡เฆ›เฆฟเฆฒเฅค เฆ•เง‡ เฆ•เฆฐเง‡เฆ›เง‡ เฆเฆ‡ เฆ•เฆพเฆœ? เฆนเฆพเฆ“เงŸเฆพ เฆญเฆฌเฆจเฅค เฆ–เฆพเฆฒเง‡เฆฆเฆพ เฆœเฆฟเงŸเฆพเฆฐ เฆ›เง‡เฆฒเง‡ เฆคเฆพเฆฐเง‡เฆ• เฆœเฆฟเงŸเฆพเฅค เฆถเง‡เฆ– เฆนเฆพเฆธเฆฟเฆจเฆพเฆ•เง‡ เฆนเฆคเงเฆฏเฆพ เฆ•เฆฐเฆคเง‡ เฆšเง‡เงŸเง‡เฆ›เง‡เฅค'

'เฆถเง‡เฆ– เฆนเฆพเฆธเฆฟเฆจเฆพเฆ•เง‡ เฆ เฆชเฆฐเงเฆฏเฆจเงเฆค เงจเงฆ เฆฌเฆพเฆฐ เฆนเฆคเงเฆฏเฆพเฆฐ เฆทเงœเฆฏเฆจเงเฆคเงเฆฐ เฆนเงŸเง‡เฆ›เง‡' เฆ‰เฆฒเงเฆฒเง‡เฆ– เฆ•เฆฐเง‡ เฆ“เฆฌเฆพเงŸเฆฆเงเฆฒ เฆ•เฆพเฆฆเง‡เฆฐ เฆชเงเฆฐเฆถเงเฆจ เฆ•เฆฐเง‡เฆจ, 'เฆฌเง‡เฆ—เฆฎ เฆœเฆฟเงŸเฆพเฆ•เง‡ เฆ•เฆฟ เฆเฆ•เฆฌเฆพเฆฐเฆ“ เฆ•เง‡เฆ‰ เฆนเฆคเงเฆฏเฆพ เฆ•เฆฐเฆคเง‡ เฆ—เฆฟเงŸเง‡เฆ›เง‡? เฆฌเง‡เฆ—เฆฎ เฆœเฆฟเงŸเฆพเฆฐ เฆœเง€เฆฌเฆจเง‡เฆฐ เฆ“เฆชเฆฐ เฆเฆ•เฆฌเฆพเฆฐเฆ“ เฆ•เฆฟ เฆนเฆพเฆฎเฆฒเฆพ เฆนเงŸเง‡เฆ›เง‡? เฆ†เฆ“เงŸเฆพเฆฎเง€ เฆฒเง€เฆ— เฆคเฆพ เฆ•เฆฐเฆฌเง‡ เฆจเฆพเฅค เฆ•เฆพเฆฐเฆฃ เฆ†เฆ“เงŸเฆพเฆฎเง€ เฆฒเง€เฆ— เฆนเฆคเงเฆฏเฆพเฆฐ เฆทเงœเฆฏเฆจเงเฆคเงเฆฐเง‡เฆฐ เฆฐเฆพเฆœเฆจเง€เฆคเฆฟเฆคเง‡ เฆฌเฆฟเฆถเงเฆฌเฆพเฆธ เฆ•เฆฐเง‡ เฆจเฆพเฅค เฆ†เฆ“เงŸเฆพเฆฎเง€ เฆฒเง€เฆ— เฆทเงœเฆฏเฆจเงเฆคเงเฆฐ เฆ•เฆฐเง‡ เฆจเฆพเฅค เฆ•เฆฟเฆจเงเฆคเง เฆ†เฆ“เงŸเฆพเฆฎเง€ เฆฒเง€เฆ— เฆฌเฆพเฆฐเฆฌเฆพเฆฐ เฆทเงœเฆฏเฆจเงเฆคเงเฆฐเง‡เฆฐ เฆถเฆฟเฆ•เฆพเฆฐ เฆนเงŸเฅค เฆเฆ–เฆจเง‹ เฆ†เฆ“เงŸเฆพเฆฎเง€ เฆฒเง€เฆ—เง‡เฆฐ เฆฌเฆฟเฆฐเงเฆฆเงเฆงเง‡ เฆทเงœเฆฏเฆจเงเฆคเงเฆฐ เฆšเฆฒเฆ›เง‡เฅค'

เฆฆเง‡เฆถเง‡ เฆจเฆฟเฆคเงเฆฏเฆชเงเฆฐเงŸเง‹เฆœเฆจเง€เงŸ เฆฆเงเฆฐเฆฌเงเฆฏเฆฎเง‚เฆฒเงเฆฏเง‡เฆฐ เฆŠเฆฐเงเฆงเงเฆฌเฆ—เฆคเฆฟ เฆชเงเฆฐเฆธเฆ™เงเฆ—เง‡ เฆฎเฆจเงเฆคเงเฆฐเง€ เฆฌเฆฒเง‡เฆจ, 'เฆœเฆฟเฆจเฆฟเฆธเฆชเฆคเงเฆฐเง‡เฆฐ เฆฆเฆพเฆฎเง‡เฆฐ เฆ†เฆœ เฆฏเง‡ เฆŠเฆฐเงเฆงเงเฆฌเฆ—เฆคเฆฟ, เฆธเง‡เฆ‡ เฆฆเฆพเฆฎ เฆฏเง‡เฆจ เฆ•เฆฎเง‡ เฆธเง‡เฆœเฆจเงเฆฏ เฆถเง‡เฆ– เฆนเฆพเฆธเฆฟเฆจเฆพ เฆ…เฆฌเฆฟเฆฐเฆพเฆฎ เฆšเง‡เฆทเงเฆŸเฆพ เฆ•เฆฐเง‡ เฆฏเฆพเฆšเงเฆ›เง‡เฆจเฅค เฆœเฆฟเฆจเฆฟเฆธเฆชเฆคเงเฆฐเง‡เฆฐ เฆฆเฆพเฆฎ เฆเฆ–เฆจ เฆเฆ•เฆŸเง เฆฌเง‡เฆถเฆฟ, เฆธเฆพเฆฐเฆพ เฆฆเงเฆจเฆฟเงŸเฆพเงŸ เฆฌเง‡เฆถเฆฟเฅค เฆถเง‡เฆ– เฆนเฆพเฆธเฆฟเฆจเฆพ เฆšเง‡เฆทเงเฆŸเฆพ เฆ•เฆฐเง‡ เฆฏเฆพเฆšเงเฆ›เง‡เฆจ, เฆ‡เฆจเฆถเฆพเฆฒเงเฆฒเฆพเฆน เฆจเฆฟเฆฐเงเฆฌเฆพเฆšเฆจเง‡เฆฐ เฆฎเฆงเงเฆฏเง‡ เฆฆเฆพเฆฎ เฆเฆ•เฆŸเง เฆเฆ•เฆŸเง เฆ•เฆฐเง‡ เฆ•เฆฎเง‡ เฆฏเฆพเฆฌเง‡เฅค เฆฎเฆพเฆจเงเฆทเง‡เฆฐ เฆ•เงเฆฐเงŸเฆ•เงเฆทเฆฎเฆคเฆพเฆฐ เฆฎเฆงเงเฆฏเง‡ เฆœเฆฟเฆจเฆฟเฆธเฆชเฆคเงเฆฐเง‡เฆฐ เฆฆเฆพเฆฎ เฆšเฆฒเง‡ เฆ†เฆธเฆฌเง‡, เฆšเฆฟเฆจเงเฆคเฆพ เฆ•เฆฐเฆฌเง‡เฆจ เฆจเฆพเฅค'

เฆคเฆฟเฆจเฆฟ เฆฌเฆฒเง‡เฆจ, 'เฆ–เฆพเฆฒเง‡เฆฆเฆพ เฆœเฆฟเงŸเฆพ เฆ›เฆพเงœเฆพ เฆจเฆฟเฆฐเงเฆฌเฆพเฆšเฆจเง‡ เฆฏเฆพเฆฌเง‡ เฆจเฆพ, เฆ†เฆฐ เฆ•เฆค เฆนเงเฆฎเฆ•เฆฟ, เฆ…เฆ•เงเฆŸเง‹เฆฌเฆฐ เฆฎเฆพเฆธ เฆคเง‹ เฆšเฆฒเง‡ เฆฏเฆพเฆšเงเฆ›เง‡, เงชเงฎ เฆ˜เฆฃเงเฆŸเฆพเฆฐ เฆ†เฆฒเฆŸเฆฟเฆฎเง‡เฆŸเฆพเฆฎ เฆฌเงเงœเฆฟเฆ—เฆ™เงเฆ—เฆพเงŸ เฆญเง‡เฆธเง‡ เฆ—เง‡เฆ›เง‡เฅค เฆ†เฆจเงเฆฆเง‹เฆฒเฆจเง‡เฆฐ เฆจเฆพเฆฎเง‡ เฆฌเฆฟเฆเฆจเฆชเฆฟ เฆจเง‡เฆคเฆพเฆฐเฆพ เฆฆเฆฟเฆถเง‡เฆนเฆพเฆฐเฆพ เฆนเงŸเง‡ เฆ˜เงเฆฐเง‡ เฆฌเง‡เงœเฆพเฆจเฅค'

'เฆ†เฆฎเง‡เฆฐเฆฟเฆ•เฆพเฆฐ เฆฐเฆฟเฆชเฆพเฆฌเฆฒเฆฟเฆ•เฆพเฆจ เฆ‡เฆจเฆธเงเฆŸเฆฟเฆŸเฆฟเฆ‰เฆŸ เฆเฆ• เฆธเฆฎเง€เฆ•เงเฆทเฆพเงŸ เฆฎเฆจเงเฆคเฆฌเงเฆฏ เฆ•เฆฐเง‡เฆ›เง‡, เฆเฆ‡ เฆฎเงเฆนเง‚เฆฐเงเฆคเง‡ เฆญเง‹เฆŸ เฆนเฆฒเง‡ เงญเงฆ เฆถเฆคเฆพเฆ‚เฆถ เฆฒเง‹เฆ• เฆถเง‡เฆ– เฆนเฆพเฆธเฆฟเฆจเฆพเฆ•เง‡ เฆญเง‹เฆŸ เฆฆเง‡เฆฌเง‡,' เฆฌเฆฒเง‡เฆจ เฆคเฆฟเฆจเฆฟเฅค

เฆ“เฆฌเฆพเงŸเฆฆเงเฆฒ เฆ•เฆพเฆฆเง‡เฆฐ เฆฌเฆฒเง‡เฆจ, 'เฆฌเฆ™เงเฆ—เฆฌเฆจเงเฆงเงเฆฐ เฆ•เฆจเงเฆฏเฆพเฆฐ เฆ“เฆชเฆฐ เฆ†เฆธเงเฆฅเฆพ เฆฐเฆพเฆ–เฆฌเง‡เฆจเฅค เฆคเฆพเฆฐ เฆฎเฆคเง‹ เฆจเง‡เฆคเฆพ เฆ†เฆฐ เฆจเฆพเฆ‡เฅค เงชเงฎ เฆฌเฆ›เฆฐเง‡ เฆถเง‡เฆ– เฆนเฆพเฆธเฆฟเฆจเฆพเฆฐ เฆฎเฆค เฆเฆฎเฆจ เฆœเฆจเฆชเงเฆฐเฆฟเงŸ เฆจเง‡เฆคเฆพ, เฆธเงŽ เฆจเง‡เฆคเฆพ เฆฌเฆพเฆ‚เฆฒเฆพเฆฆเง‡เฆถเง‡ เฆ†เฆฐ เฆ†เฆธเง‡ เฆจเฆพเฆ‡เฅค'

'เฆฌเฆฟเฆเฆจเฆชเฆฟเฆฐ เฆฆเฆฎ เฆซเงเฆฐเฆฟเงŸเง‡ เฆ—เง‡เฆ›เง‡เฅค เฆ“เฆฆเง‡เฆฐ เฆฆเฆฟเงŸเง‡ เฆ†เฆฐ เฆ†เฆจเงเฆฆเง‹เฆฒเฆจเฆ“ เฆนเฆฌเง‡ เฆจเฆพ, เฆจเฆฟเฆฐเงเฆฌเฆพเฆšเฆจเฆ“ เฆนเฆฌเง‡ เฆจเฆพเฅค เฆญเง‹เฆŸ เฆนเฆฌเง‡, เฆญเง‹เฆŸ เฆฌเฆพเฆ‚เฆฒเฆพเฆฆเง‡เฆถเง‡ เฆนเฆฌเง‡, เฆฏเง‡ เฆฏเฆค เฆทเงœเฆฏเฆจเงเฆคเงเฆฐเฆ‡ เฆ•เฆฐเงเฆ•, เฆจเฆฟเฆฐเงเฆฌเฆพเฆšเฆจ เฆฌเฆพเฆ‚เฆฒเฆพเฆฆเง‡เฆถเง‡ เฆนเฆฌเง‡เฆ‡ เฆ‡เฆจเฆถเฆพเฆ†เฆฒเงเฆฒเฆพเฆนเฅค เฆธเงเฆทเงเฆ เง เฆจเฆฟเฆฐเงเฆฌเฆพเฆšเฆจ เฆนเฆฌเง‡, เฆ…เฆฌเฆพเฆง เฆจเฆฟเฆฐเงเฆฌเฆพเฆšเฆจ เฆนเฆฌเง‡, เฆซเงเฆฐเฆฟ เฆซเง‡เงŸเฆพเฆฐ เฆจเฆฟเฆฐเงเฆฌเฆพเฆšเฆจ เฆนเฆฌเง‡,' เฆฏเง‹เฆ— เฆ•เฆฐเง‡เฆจ เฆคเฆฟเฆจเฆฟเฅค

'เฆ†เฆ“เงŸเฆพเฆฎเง€ เฆฒเง€เฆ— เฆจเฆฟเฆทเง‡เฆงเฆพเฆœเงเฆžเฆพเฆฐ เฆชเฆฐเง‹เงŸเฆพ เฆ•เฆฐเง‡ เฆจเฆพ' เฆ‰เฆฒเงเฆฒเง‡เฆ– เฆ•เฆฐเง‡ เฆ“เฆฌเฆพเงŸเฆฆเงเฆฒ เฆ•เฆพเฆฆเง‡เฆฐ เฆฌเฆฒเง‡เฆจ, 'เฆ†เฆฎเฆฐเฆพ เฆญเฆฟเฆธเฆพ เฆจเง€เฆคเฆฟเฆฐ เฆชเฆฐเง‹เงŸเฆพ เฆ•เฆฐเฆฟ เฆจเฆพเฅค เฆ†เฆฎเฆฐเฆพ เฆ เฆฟเฆ• เฆ†เฆ›เฆฟ, เฆ†เฆฎเฆฐเฆพ เฆคเง‹ เฆถเฆพเฆจเงเฆคเฆฟเฆชเง‚เฆฐเงเฆฃ เฆจเฆฟเฆฐเงเฆฌเฆพเฆšเฆจ เฆšเฆพเฆ‡เฅค เฆ•เง‡เฆจ เฆคเฆพเฆนเฆฒเง‡ เฆญเฆฟเฆธเฆพ เฆจเง€เฆคเฆฟ, เฆ•เง‡เฆจ เฆคเฆพเฆนเฆฒเง‡ เฆจเฆฟเฆทเง‡เฆงเฆพเฆœเงเฆžเฆพเฅค'

เฆคเฆฟเฆจเฆฟ เฆฌเฆฒเง‡เฆจ, 'เฆ•เง‡เฆ‰ เฆจเฆฟเฆทเง‡เฆงเฆพเฆœเงเฆžเฆพ เฆฆเง‡เฆฌเง‡เฆจ เฆจเฆพ, เฆจเฆฟเฆทเง‡เฆงเฆพเฆœเงเฆžเฆพเฆฐ เฆงเฆพเฆฎเฆ•เฆฟ เฆฆเง‡เฆฌเง‡เฆจ เฆจเฆพเฅค เฆจเฆฟเฆทเง‡เฆงเฆพเฆœเงเฆžเฆพ เฆถเง‡เฆทเฅค เฆฆเง‡เฆ–เง‡เฆจ เฆจเฆพ เฆซเฆ–เฆฐเงเฆฒ เฆธเฆพเฆนเง‡เฆฌเง‡เฆฐ เฆ—เฆฒเฆพเฆฐ เฆ†เฆ“เงŸเฆพเฆœ เฆจเฆฐเฆฎ เฆนเงŸเง‡ เฆ—เง‡เฆ›เง‡เฅค'

เฆฌเฆฟเฆเฆจเฆชเฆฟ เฆ•เงเฆทเฆฎเฆคเฆพเงŸ เฆเฆฒเง‡ เฆ†เฆฌเฆพเฆฐเฆ“ เฆฒเงเฆŸเฆชเฆพเฆŸ เฆ•เฆฐเฆฌเง‡ เฆ‰เฆฒเงเฆฒเง‡เฆ– เฆ•เฆฐเง‡ เฆฎเฆจเงเฆคเงเฆฐเง€ เฆฌเฆฒเง‡เฆจ, 'เฆฎเฆพเฆจเงเฆท เฆฌเงเฆเง‡ เฆ—เง‡เฆ›เง‡, เฆฌเฆฟเฆเฆจเฆชเฆฟเฆฐ เฆฒเฆพเฆซเฆพเฆฒเฆพเฆซเฆฟ-เฆฌเฆพเงœเฆพเฆฌเฆพเงœเฆฟเฆคเง‡ เฆœเฆจเฆ—เฆฃเง‡เฆฐ เฆ•เง‹เฆจเง‹ เฆฒเฆพเฆญ เฆจเฆพเฆ‡เฅค เฆเฆ‡ เฆšเง‹เฆฐเฆพเฆฐเฆพ เฆšเงเฆฐเฆฟ เฆ•เฆฐเฆพเฆฐ เฆœเฆจเงเฆฏ เฆ†เฆฌเฆพเฆฐเฆ“ เฆฆเงเฆฐเงเฆจเง€เฆคเฆฟ เฆ•เฆฐเฆฌเง‡, เฆฒเงเฆŸเฆชเฆพเฆŸ เฆ•เฆฐเฆฌเง‡, เฆ†เฆฌเฆพเฆฐเฆ“ เฆญเง‹เฆŸเฆšเงเฆฐเฆฟ เฆ•เฆฐเฆฌเง‡เฅค เฆ•เงเฆทเฆฎเฆคเฆพเงŸ เฆเฆฒเง‡ เฆฌเฆฟเฆเฆจเฆชเฆฟ เฆ—เฆฃเฆคเฆจเงเฆคเงเฆฐ เฆ—เฆฟเฆฒเง‡ เฆ–เฆพเฆฌเง‡เฅค'

เฆ“เฆฌเฆพเงŸเฆฆเงเฆฒ เฆ•เฆพเฆฆเง‡เฆฐ เฆฌเฆฒเง‡เฆจ, 'เฆกเฆฟเฆธเง‡เฆฎเงเฆฌเฆฐเง‡ เฆฌเฆฒเง‡เฆ›เฆฟเฆฒ เฆ–เฆพเฆฒเง‡เฆฆเฆพ เฆœเฆฟเงŸเฆพ เฆฆเง‡เฆถ เฆšเฆพเฆฒเฆพเฆฌเง‡เฅค เงฏ เฆฎเฆพเฆธ เฆšเฆฒเง‡ เฆ—เง‡เฆ›เง‡เฅค เฆเฆ–เฆจ เฆ–เฆพเฆฒเง‡เฆฆเฆพ เฆœเฆฟเงŸเฆพ เฆšเฆฟเฆ•เฆฟเงŽเฆธเฆพเฆฐ เฆœเฆจเงเฆฏ เฆถเง‡เฆ– เฆนเฆพเฆธเฆฟเฆจเฆพเฆฐ เฆ•เฆพเฆ›เง‡ เฆ†เฆฌเง‡เฆฆเฆจ เฆ•เฆฐเง‡เฅค เงช-เงซ เฆฌเฆ›เฆฐ เฆนเฆพเฆœเฆฟเฆฐเฆพ เฆชเฆฐเงเฆฏเฆจเงเฆค เฆฆเง‡เงŸเฆจเฆฟเฅค เฆเฆคเฆฆเฆฟเฆจ เฆ–เฆพเฆฒเง‡เฆฆเฆพ เฆœเฆฟเงŸเฆพเฆฐ เฆฎเฆพเฆฎเฆฒเฆพเฆฐ เฆซเงŸเฆธเฆพเฆฒเฆพ เฆนเงŸเง‡ เฆฏเง‡เฆค เฆนเงŸเฆค เฆฎเงเฆ•เงเฆคเฆฟเฆ“ เฆชเง‡เฆคเฅค เฆ•เฆฟเฆจเงเฆคเง เฆฎเฆพเฆฎเฆฒเฆพ เฆซเงŸเฆธเฆพเฆฒเฆพ เฆนเงŸเฆจเฆฟ เฆถเงเฆงเง เฆฌเฆฟเฆเฆจเฆชเฆฟเฆฐ เฆœเฆจเงเฆฏเฅค เฆฌเฆฟเฆเฆจเฆชเฆฟ เฆฎเฆพเฆฎเฆฒเฆพ เฆเงเฆฒเฆฟเงŸเง‡ เฆฐเง‡เฆ–เง‡เฆ›เง‡เงท เฆ†เฆฆเฆพเฆฒเฆคเง‡ เฆเงเฆฒเฆฟเงŸเง‡ เฆฐเง‡เฆ–เง‡เฆ›เง‡, เฆ–เฆพเฆฒเง‡เฆฆเฆพ เฆœเฆฟเงŸเฆพเฆ•เง‡ เฆฆเง‡เฆ–เฆฟเงŸเง‡ เฆฏเฆฆเฆฟ เฆ•เฆฟเฆ›เง เฆ•เฆฐเฆพ เฆฏเฆพเงŸเฅค'

เฆถเฆฟเฆ—เฆ—เฆฟเฆฐ เฆ—เฆพเฆฌเฆคเฆฒเง€ เฆฌเงเฆฐเฆฟเฆœ เฆนเงŸเง‡ เฆฏเฆพเฆฌเง‡ เฆ‰เฆฒเงเฆฒเง‡เฆ– เฆ•เฆฐเง‡ เฆธเง‡เฆคเงเฆฎเฆจเงเฆคเงเฆฐเง€ เฆฌเฆฒเง‡เฆจ, 'เฆ†เฆฎเฆฟเฆจเฆฌเฆพเฆœเฆพเฆฐเง‡เฆฐ เฆฌเงเฆฐเฆฟเฆœเฆ—เงเฆฒเง‹ เฆเฆ•เง‡ เฆเฆ•เง‡ เฆธเฆฌ เฆนเงŸเง‡ เฆ—เง‡เฆ›เง‡เฅค เฆ—เฆพเฆฌเฆคเฆฒเฆฟ เฆฌเงเฆฐเฆฟเฆœเฆ“ เฆถเฆฟเฆ—เฆ—เฆฟเฆฐ เฆนเงŸเง‡ เฆฏเฆพเฆฌเง‡เฅค เฆ—เฆพเฆœเง€เฆชเงเฆฐเง‡เฆฐ เฆฌเฆพเฆธ เฆฐโ€เงเฆฏเฆพเฆชเฆฟเฆก เฆŸเงเฆฐเฆพเฆจเฆœเฆฟเฆŸเฆ“ เฆนเงŸเง‡ เฆฏเฆพเฆฌเง‡เฅค เฆ†เฆ—เฆพเฆฎเง€ เฆฌเฆ›เฆฐ เฆฒเฆพเฆ‡เฆจเง‡เฆฐ เฆ“เฆชเฆฐ เฆฌเฆพเฆธ เฆšเฆฒเฆฌเง‡เฅค เฆธเงเฆฆเฆฟเฆจ เฆ†เฆฌเฆพเฆฐ เฆ†เฆธเฆฌเง‡เฆ‡เฅค เฆธเงเฆ– เฆšเฆพเฆ‡เฆฒเง‡ เฆเฆ•เฆŸเง เฆ•เฆทเงเฆŸ เฆฒเฆพเฆ—เง‡เฆ‡เฅค เฆเฆ‡ เฆ•เฆทเงเฆŸ เฆฌเง‡เฆถเฆฟเฆฆเฆฟเฆจ เฆฅเฆพเฆ•เฆฌเง‡ เฆจเฆพเฅค'

เฆขเฆพเฆ•เฆพ เฆœเง‡เฆฒเฆพ เฆ†เฆ“เงŸเฆพเฆฎเง€ เฆฒเง€เฆ—เง‡เฆฐ เฆธเฆญเฆพเฆชเฆคเฆฟ เฆ“ เฆขเฆพเฆ•เฆพ-เงจเงฆ เฆ†เฆธเฆจเง‡เฆฐ เฆธเฆ‚เฆธเฆฆ เฆธเฆฆเฆธเงเฆฏ เฆฌเง‡เฆจเฆœเง€เฆฐ เฆ†เฆนเฆฎเง‡เฆฆ เฆธเฆญเฆพเฆชเฆคเฆฟเฆคเงเฆฌเง‡ เฆ“ เฆขเฆพเฆ•เฆพ เฆœเง‡เฆฒเฆพ เฆ†เฆ“เงŸเฆพเฆฎเง€ เฆฒเง€เฆ—เง‡เฆฐ เฆธเฆพเฆงเฆพเฆฐเฆฃ เฆธเฆฎเงเฆชเฆพเฆฆเฆ• เฆชเฆจเฆฟเฆฐเงเฆœเงเฆœเฆพเฆฎเฆพเฆจ เฆคเฆฐเงเฆฃเง‡เฆฐ เฆธเฆžเงเฆšเฆพเฆฒเฆจเฆพเงŸ เฆธเฆฎเฆพเฆฌเง‡เฆถเง‡ เฆฌเฆฟเฆถเง‡เฆท เฆ…เฆคเฆฟเฆฅเฆฟ เฆนเฆฟเฆธเง‡เฆฌเง‡ เฆ‰เฆชเฆธเงเฆฅเฆฟเฆค เฆ›เฆฟเฆฒเง‡เฆจ, เฆ†เฆ“เงŸเฆพเฆฎเง€ เฆฒเง€เฆ—เง‡เฆฐ เฆธเฆญเฆพเฆชเฆคเฆฟเฆฎเฆฃเงเฆกเฆฒเง€เฆฐ เฆธเฆฆเฆธเงเฆฏ เฆ•เฆพเฆฎเฆฐเงเฆฒ เฆ‡เฆธเฆฒเฆพเฆฎ, เฆœเฆพเฆนเฆพเฆ™เงเฆ—เง€เฆฐ เฆ•เฆฌเฆฟเฆฐ เฆจเฆพเฆจเฆ•, เฆฆเฆฒเง‡เฆฐ เฆฏเงเฆ—เงเฆฎ-เฆธเฆพเฆงเฆพเฆฐเฆฃ เฆธเฆฎเงเฆชเฆพเฆฆเฆ• เฆ† เฆซ เฆฎ เฆฌเฆพเฆนเฆพเฆ‰เฆฆเงเฆฆเฆฟเฆจ เฆจเฆพเฆ›เฆฟเฆฎ, เฆธเฆพเฆ‚เฆ—เฆ เฆจเฆฟเฆ• เฆธเฆฎเงเฆชเฆพเฆฆเฆ• เฆฎเฆฟเฆฐเงเฆœเฆพ, เฆขเฆพเฆ•เฆพ-เงงเงฏ เฆ†เฆธเฆจเง‡เฆฐ เฆธเฆ‚เฆธเฆฆ เฆธเฆฆเฆธเงเฆฏ เฆ“ เฆฆเงเฆฐเงเฆฏเง‹เฆ— เฆฌเงเฆฏเฆฌเฆธเงเฆฅเฆพเฆชเฆจเฆพ เฆ“ เฆคเงเฆฐเฆพเฆฃ เฆชเงเฆฐเฆคเฆฟเฆฎเฆจเงเฆคเงเฆฐเง€ เฆกเฆพ. เฆเฆจเฆพเฆฎเงเฆฐ เฆฐเฆนเฆฎเฆพเฆจเฅค​
 
Vikings said:
@Saif , I would like to see where Hasina herself said that India is supporting her or India wants her to stay in power? Could you please show me? Thank you!
Click to expand...
Could you please show me where Hasina had said that China was supporting her to stay in power? Whatever Obaidul Kader said about Indian influence in the election was actually what Hasina had told him to say. No prime minister in the world ever acknowledges foreign help in the election in public.
 
Saif said:
Could you please show me where Hasina had said that China was supporting her to stay in power? Whatever Obaidul Kader said about Indian influence in the election was actually what Hasina had told him to say. No prime minister in the world ever acknowledges foreign help in the election in public.
Click to expand...
Exactly, no PM will ever do it , all are from his/her lackeys who are claiming so!

But it's only because, it's very convenient to go with the standard storyline!

I hope you didn't forget the statement of Obaidul Kader against sheikh Hasina, when he was captured after 1/11!

These people are fair weather friends , and Hasina knows it very well!

This thread of @Old School bhai ( source is an article of Manab zamin ) explains the relationship between BNP and India nicely! I've tagged you on that thread!

The article also suggested that what oppositions want! They actually want good relationship with India!

www.pkdefense.com

[๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฉ] - Why BNP's talks with India failed

Observers believe that the 10-truck arms ( Chittagong, 2004) is the main reason for the BNP's cold relations with India to date. There is criticism that the BNP government was forced to seize those weapons under pressure from India. Otherwise, it would have gone into the hands of Indian...
www.pkdefense.com www.pkdefense.com
 
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@Saif please take a look,





[h1]Xi reaffirms close ties with Bangladesh[/h1][h2]By Xu Wei | China Daily | Updated: 2024-01-12 07:09[/h2]
65a0750ea3105f211c854638.jpeg
[Photo/VCG]
Congratulations sent to Hasina on her reelection as nation's prime minister
China has reaffirmed its commitment to stronger political mutual trust and further alignment in development strategies with Bangladesh, as the reelection of the nation's Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina for a fourth consecutive term bolstered expectations for elevated bilateral ties.
In a congratulatory message extended to Hasina on Thursday, President Xi Jinping underlined Beijing's readiness to carry forward the traditional friendship with Dhaka, advance the high-quality building of the Belt and Road and keep bringing the bilateral strategic partnership to a higher level.
The Bangladesh Awami League led by Hasina, the current ruling party of the South Asian country, secured a landslide victory during an election held on Sunday.
Hasina, the world's longest-serving incumbent female leader, was sworn in on Thursday along with a new lineup of cabinet ministers.
Premier Li Qiang also sent a congratulatory message to Hasina on Thursday.
In an interview with China Daily, Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen said the congratulatory messages from Chinese leaders "fully showcased Beijing's strong emphasis on the further deepening of its strategic partnership with Dhaka".
Yao noted that Hasina has given priority to building up friendship with China, which was the destination of her first official visit overseas in 1996, the beginning of her first five-year term.
The Bangladeshi leader, who has made six visits to China, has always viewed Beijing as Dhaka's most reliable partner and friend.
The Chinese envoy said that ties between China and Bangladesh have become a model of mutual respect and win-win cooperation between developing nations.
"Our two nations are set to embrace a historic opportunity to further elevate relations next year, which marks the 50th anniversary of bilateral diplomatic ties," he said.
Lin Minwang, deputy director of the Center for South Asian Studies at Fudan University, said that ties between China and Bangladesh could embrace a new period of positive development with Hasina now securing her fifth term as the leader of the populous nation.
"It will be a significant boost to the Belt and Road cooperation between the two nations, as the Belt and Road Initiative has already spurred the transformation of the nation's infrastructure and improved people's well-being," he said.
Support from Beijing is also crucial for Hasina to advance the nation's drive to build a smart country by 2041, Lin added.
China is Bangladesh's largest trading partner, while Bangladesh is China's third-largest trading partner in South Asia. In 2022, trade between the two countries grew by 10.7 percent year-on-year to $27.79 billion.
Bangladesh was the first South Asian country to join the BRI. According to the Chinese embassy, over 670 Chinese companies now operate in Bangladesh and they have been involved in the construction of seven railways, 12 highways, 21 bridges and 31 power stations.
These projects have created 550,000 job opportunities in Bangladesh and played an important role in its economic development, environmental protection and community services, the embassy said.
Hasina has lauded the BRI for opening a new door of development for Bangladesh.
Yao, the ambassador, said that various sectors in Bangladesh have expressed the belief that the BRI is the vision that is aligned most strongly with the South Asian country's national strategies, including its goal of becoming a middle-income country by 2041 through its Vision 2041.
He underscored Beijing's continuous support for the socioeconomic development of Bangladesh.
"We will fully leverage the complementary advantages of our economies to make Sino-Bangladeshi economic and trade cooperation a benchmark and model for high-quality construction of the BRI," Yao added.
The robust ties between the two nations are built on a strong foundation of public opinion. According to a recent survey conducted by a Bangladeshi think tank, over 90 percent of the respondents believe that the current state of Sino-Bangladeshi relations is positive.
The survey also found there has been a noticeable increase in the approval and friendliness of the Bangladeshi people toward China, and that an increasing number of Bangladeshi citizens are expressing their wish to travel, study and engage in business in China.
xuwei@chinadaily.com.cn

www.chinadaily.com.cn

Xi reaffirms close ties with Bangladesh

China has reaffirmed its commitment to stronger political mutual trust and further alignment in development strategies with Bangladesh, as the reelection of the nation's Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina for a fourth consecutive term bolstered expectations for elevated bilateral ties.
www.chinadaily.com.cn www.chinadaily.com.cn
 
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It's from last year when America was desperate to kick Hasina out!

[h2]
Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen Publishes an Op-ed Titled"BD an important strategic partner of China"​
[/h2][h2]
๏ผˆFrom Chinese Embassy in Bangladesh๏ผ‰​
[/h2]
2023-08-03 11:57​
On Augustโ€‚3, 2023,โ€‚The Financial Expressโ€‚published an op-ed authored by Ambassador Yao Wen titledโ€‚BD an important strategic partner of China. The full text of the article is as follows:

Recently, China has released its main economic data for the first half of 2023, which has attracted enormous attention from the international community. According to the data, China's economy has retained its strong resilience, substantial potential, and immense vitality, showing a good momentum of recovery.

With regard to the gross economic growth, China's GDP in the first half of the year grew by 5.5%, which has been notably faster than that of the world's major developed economies, exhibiting strong resilience.

With regard to other indicators, China's economy has also registered a stellar performance.

Market demand gradually recovered. The total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 8.2%. The contribution of final consumption expenditure to economic growth reached 77.2%. The national per capita consumption expenditure saw a nominal growth of 8.4%. The investment in fixed assets grew by 3.8%.

Production supply continued to increase. The value added of agriculture witnessed a year-on-year increase of 3.3%. The total output of summer grain ranked the second highest amount in history. The total value added of industrial enterprises above designated size grew by 3.8%, and the value added of services went up by 6.4%. Regarding production, the Chinese economy is now powered mainly by a combination of the service sector and industry.

Production supply continued to increase. The value added of agriculture witnessed a year-on-year increase of 3.3%. The total output of summer grain ranked the second highest amount in history. The total value added of industrial enterprises above designated size grew by 3.8%, and the value added of services went up by 6.4%. Regarding production, the Chinese economy is now powered mainly by a combination of the service sector and industry.

Foreign trade achieved stability and quality improvement. The total value of imports and exports of goods increased by 2.1%, setting a new historical record for the same period. Exports grew by 3.7%. China's imports and exports with countries along the Belt and Road increased by 9.8%.

Employment and people's livelihoods were ensured. The job market has been generally improved. The urban surveyed unemployment rate averaged 5.3%, down by 0.2 percentage point over that of the first quarter. Residents' incomes increased steadily, where the nominal growth of nationwide per capita disposable income was 6.5%.

This outstanding performance not only improves the well being of the Chinese people, but also injects impetus into the world growth. Since the beginning of this year, the world has witnessed a sluggish economic situation and relatively high inflation, and major economies have tightened monetary policies to curb high inflation, which has aggravated the contraction in global demand. In this context, all parties draw close attention to China's economic performance and expect China to provide substantial support to global economic development. We are proud that China has not let the world down. Major international organizations have recently increased their expectations for global economic growth. One of the key reasons behind this is that China has maintained its economic recovery.

good number of projects undertaken by Chinese enterprises will commence construction or be completed. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Tunnel, the first section of the Padma Bridge Railway, Bangladesh Greater Dhaka Sustainable Urban Transport Project, and the first section of Dhaka Elevated Expressway will be completed and open to traffic, which significantly improve the traffic efficency in Bangladesh. S.Alam 1320MW Coal Fired Plant and Cox's Bazar 60MW Wind Power Plant will be operated commercially, significantly increase Bangladesh's electricity supply. Rajshahi WASA Surface Water Treatment Plant and the Waste-to-Energy Power Plant in North Dhaka will break ground, effectively improve the livelihood of the local people. It is my conviction that these projects will certainly play important role in facilitating Bangladesh to realize "Vision 2041" and "Sonar Bangla" dream.

China is always a trustworthy partner in Bangladesh's journey towards modernization. China stands ready to keep deepening its strategic partnership with Bangladesh and jointly make contribution to global and regional economic growth.

็ณป็ปŸ็ปดๆŠค_ไธญๅŽไบบๆฐ‘ๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅ›ฝๅค–ไบค้ƒจ

www.mfa.gov.cn www.mfa.gov.cn
 
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[H2]
Vice Foreign Minister Chen Xiaodong Attends Bangladesh Independence Day Reception​
[/H2]
2024-03-27 10:30​
On March 26, 2024, Vice Foreign Minister Chen Xiaodong, upon invitation, attended the Independence Day reception hosted by the Embassy of Bangladesh in China.

Chenโ€‚Xiaodongโ€‚expressed congratulations onโ€‚theโ€‚53rd Independence Dayโ€‚of Bangladesh, saying that China and Bangladesh are traditionallyโ€‚friendly neighbors. In August last year, President Xi Jinping met with Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on the sidelines ofโ€‚the BRICS Summitโ€‚in Johannesburg, South Africa, providing important strategic guidance for the development of China-Bangladesh relations. China is willing to work with Bangladesh to implement the important common understandingsโ€‚reached by the leaders of the two countries, continue to deepen political mutual trust, expand exchanges and cooperation in various fields, and continuously promote the strategic cooperative partnership between the two countries to new levels.

Bangladeshi Ambassador to China Md. Jashim Uddin expressed gratitude to China for its consistent respect and support for Bangladesh, saying that China is the largest trade and development partner of Bangladesh and there is enormous potential for cooperation between the two countries. Bangladesh looks forward to accelerating the synergy between the dream of "Golden Bangladesh" and the Belt and Road Initiative with China, expanding cooperation in various fields, and bringing more benefits to the two peoples.

 

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