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[🇧🇩] Those who have laid down their lives to free Bangladesh
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Quota reform movement: Six women, girls shot dead
Naznin AkhterDhaka
Updated: 15 Aug 2024, 19: 41

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Quota reform movement: Six women, girls shot dead

Mustafizur Rahman, 29, lost his mother Maya Islam, 60, in the shooting. His son Basit Khan Musa, 7, is fighting for his life at the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of Dhaka Medical College Hospital after being hit by a bullet on head.

Mustafizur’s mother and son received bullet wounds on 19 July near the staircase of their house in Dhaka’s Rampura. While talking with Prothom Alo on Sunday, Mostafizur asked why people could not remain safe even inside their homes.

Not only Maya Islam, others like Sumaiya Akter, 20, Naima Sultana, 15, Riya Gope, 6, Nasima Akter, 24, and domestic help Liza Aktar, 19, were not spared from bullets inside their houses.

Deaths of at least 580 were reported during the quota reform movement and subsequent violence. At least six of them are women, teenage girls and girl children. All of them died after being hit by bullets on 18-20 July.

There are allegations that police, RAB and Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) personnel used firearms and shot protesters indiscriminately to quell the protests that ultimately led to the fall of Sheikh Hasina government.

Of the six women, teenagers and girls killed, three were shot in the head, two in the abdomen and one in the throat. Sumaiya, Naima and Liza were shot while on the balcony of their houses. Riya and Nasima were shot while on the roof. Maya Islam was shot while inside the 'collapsible gate' on the ground floor of her house.

Sheikh Hasina resigned from the post of prime minister and left the country on 5 August. Police started filing cases in Dhaka over the death of people in protests. The police in the case statements alleged that the victims died in indiscriminate firing by criminals.

However, Brigadier General M Sakhawat Hossain, home adviser to the interim government’s chief adviser, on Sunday told the journalists that it was not a right decision to give lethal weapons to police. The police who misused this would be brought to book.

Maya was buying ice cream for her grandchild

Maya Islam’s son Mustafizur told Prothom Alo that he lives at a rented flat at Meradia Haat area in front of Rampura police station. Maya Islam used to live there with the family. Mustafizur has an electronics shop at Malibagh Bazar.

Mustafizur is the elder of Maya Islam’s two offspring. He said Maya went downstairs around 3:00pm on 19 July with her grandchild Basit as the clashes subsided a bit. She wanted to buy ice cream for Basit. As she went downstairs, a bullet hit the head Basit and entered through her lower abdomen.

Hit by a bullet, Maya Islam was taken to a local hospital first. After primary treatment, she was taken to the house of a relative. As her condition had deteriorated, she was taken to Dhaka Medical College Hospital where she was declared dead. Mustafizur said a certain government agency called to confirm about the death of Maya. He does not have to pay the bills of ICU for his son but has to buy medicines and bear the costs of medical examinations.

Mustafizur on Sunday said his mother Maya would look after his son Basit and everything of the family.

Naima’s younger brother wakes up screaming

Tenth grader Naima Sultana would have turned 15 a few days later.

Around 5:00pm on 19 July, she was shot dead while on the balcony to bring the clothes hung for drying.

Naima was second among three offspring of homeopathic doctor Golam Mostafa and Ainun Nahar from Matlab Uttar upazila in Chandpur. She was a student of Milestone School and College. Naima was buried at her village home.

Ainun Nahar lives on the third floor of a five-storied building at Uttara sector 5. She said all the doors and windows were shut on the fateful day.

Naima was drawing and told her mother that she would make pizza.

Suddenly she said ‘let me bring the clothes from verandah’ with her mother on her heels. As soon as Naima opened the door leading to the balcony, a bullet hit her head.

‘I could not even imagine that we would become so unsafe inside the house. Fear has gripped me. My elder son (eight-year-old) has become ill seeing so much blood. He wakes up from sleep screaming now.

Naima wanted to become a physician. All her dreams have now come to an end,’ added Ainun Nahar.

Riya’s father cannot focus on anything

On 19 July, the six-year-old Riya Gope was playing on the roof of her family's four-storey building in the Naya Mati area of Narayanganj Sadar.

As clashes broke out outside, her father Dipak Kumar Gope rushed to the roof to get her inside. As Dipak took her in his arms, a bullet hit Riya in her head.

Riya was the only child of businessman Dipak Kumar and Beauty Ghosh. Riya was a first grader.

Dipak Kumar said he can no longer focus on anything. Riya’s mother Beauty Ghosh is also mentally devastated.

Nasima went to rooftop with two nephews

Nasima Akhter, 24, went to the roof with her two nephews on 19 July. He was shot there and died the next day while undergoing treatment in a private hospital in the capital. His nephew Ayman Uddin, 20, was shot.

Nasima’s sister-in-law Rehana Akhtar broke down in tears while talking about that day last Sunday. She said the bullet entered through one side of his son's chest and exited through Nasima's cheek.

Rehana's husband Helal Uddin lives in Spain. She lives at a rented apartment in a nine-storied building at Dhanmondi road no. 1 with his three sons and sister-in-law. Two weeks before the incident, Nasima came to visit her home from Noakhali. Her son Ayman returned home on 5 August after 15 days of treatment.

Ayman told Prothom Alo that he along with his elder brother Salman Uddin, Nasima and some others from the apartment were on the roof of the building at that time. Suddenly a bullet hit him.

Nasima was the eldest of seven offspring of Yousuf Ali and Saleha Begum. She was buried at her maternal grandfather’s home in Noakhali’s Begumgonj.

Liza fought for her life for four days

Liza Akter, 19, was a domestic help at a house in city’s Shantinagar. She used to work at a flat on the sixth floor of a 12-storied building. She was hit with a bullet on the balcony around 3:00pm on 18 July.

The family Liza had lived with got her admitted at Arora Specialized Hospital. After primary treatment there, she was admitted to Popular Medical College Hospital, where she succumbed to her wounds on 22 July.

She was buried at her family graveyard in Bhola’s Borhanuddin upazila.
Prothom Alo’s Bhola correspondent Neyamatullah talked with Liza’s elder sister Salma Akter, 28. Salma said she doesn't want any justice over the killing.

From whom will she seek justice, asked Salma.

Sumaiya’s infant looks for mother

Sumaiya Akhtar, 20, was shot dead on the balcony of his house at around 6:30pm on 20 July. She has a two-and-a-half-month-old baby. He lived with his family on the sixth floor of a building at Painadi in Narayanganj’s Siddhirganj.

Symaiya’s mother Asma Begum told Prothom Alo on Sunday that a helicopter was hovering above during the incident. Asma and her daughter Sumaiya stood on the balcony to see the helicopter. Sumaiya suddenly collapsed after being hit by a bullet on her head.

Asma initially thought Sumaiya got frightened, but after grabbing her Asma saw blood gushing out of her head. Sumaiya died on the spot.

Sumaiya’s husband Jahid Hossain works at a garments factory as operator at Kanchpur.

Asma said Sumaiya’s infant Sowaiba now looks for mother and her touch. She craves breast milk before going to sleep.

'To whom will I seek justice for the murder of my daughter?' Asma asked.​
 
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Rizvi pledges to honour victims of July-August Uprising
UNB
Published :
Dec 09, 2024 21:31
Updated :
Dec 09, 2024 21:31

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BNP senior leader Ruhul Kabir Rizvi has vowed to ensure due respect for those killed during the July-August Uprising, should his party be elected to power.

He emphasised gratitude towards the martyrs and injured participants of the student movement, proposing that their sacrifices be commemorated by naming roads and structures after them to preserve their legacy.

He said this while speaking as the chief guest at a programme organised by 'Amra BNP Paribar', an organisation that works within the party to look after the wellbeing of the families of activists. On Monday it was in Manikganj's Shibalaya to provide financial assistance to the families of those killed in police firing during the mass movement.

He said, "If you dig a hole for others, you yourself will fall into that hole, proof of which is the 'fascist' Sheikh Hasina. She herself fell into the hole while trying to establish the BAKSAL built by her father."

He further stated that Sheikh Hasina had kept the national leader Begum Khaleda Zia in prison without any crime. She fled the country, taking responsibility for the killing of 2,000 students in the face of the mass movement of students and the public. She believed that her master, the Indian government, would help her remain in power, but it could not, added Rizvi.

The BNP leader also remarked that Sheikh Hasina used to criticize Tarique Rahman for giving video messages. Today, Sheikh Hasina herself is continuing her mischief through video messages on Facebook and YouTube. "Where has her bravery gone?" he questioned.​
 
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Identify all martyrs of the July mass uprising
How else can we honour them for their sacrifices?

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VISUAL: STAR

The delay in identifying hundreds of individuals killed during the July-August uprising is quite disappointing. According to a Prothom Alo report, 80 unclaimed bodies were buried in July and 34 in August at the burial ground adjacent to the Rayerbazar Mass Killing Site Memorial by the volunteer organisation Anjuman Mufidul Islam. Despite clear evidence that some of the graves at the cemetery contain the remains of those killed in the uprising, the exact number remains unknown.

Anjuman Mufidul Islam reported burying 515 unclaimed bodies between January and November, an average of 47 per month. In July, however, the number surged to 80. In August, 34 bodies were buried, with no burial requests made during the first 11 days due to the unrest. Identifying those who died in the protests requires investigation and DNA testing, but progress has been slow. As a result, many protest victims buried in Rayerbazar remain unidentified, leaving their families unable to locate their loved ones' graves or claim compensation. While some families have confirmed through personal efforts that their relatives were buried as unclaimed bodies at Rayerbazar, they remain unable to identify the specific graves.

One such victim is Mahin Mia. His brother, Abdul Jabbar, recounted that they had both participated in a protest at Town Hall in Mohammadpur on July 18. When Mahin did not return home, Abdul searched police stations and morgues in surrounding areas before learning, through photographs from Anjuman Mufidul Islam's office, that Mahin had been killed and buried in Rayerbazar. Fifteen days after Mahin's death, his wife gave birth to their only child.

One such victim is Mahin Mia. His brother, Abdul Jabbar, recounted that they had both participated in a protest at Town Hall in Mohammadpur on July 18. When Mahin did not return home, Abdul searched police stations and morgues in surrounding areas before learning, through photographs from Anjuman Mufidul Islam's office, that Mahin had been killed and buried in Rayerbazar. Fifteen days after Mahin's death, his wife gave birth to their only child. Unfortunately, such heartbreaking stories are quite common, but we are yet to have a comprehensive list of those killed during the uprising.

As of December 18, the Health Directorate's website listed the names and identities of 860 individuals who were killed. Earlier, the health subcommittee for the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement reported 1,581 deaths based on available data. This discrepancy suggests that nearly half of those killed remain unidentified.

It is crucial for the government to preserve the graves of the martyrs, including those at Rayerbazar, to allow families to identify them. The government established a Special Cell on the Mass Uprising to create a final list of the deceased, and on November 10, it issued a public notice requesting relatives of individuals who were killed, went missing, were buried as unclaimed, or died during treatment between July 15 and August 5 to register their names. However, as an official from the cell has noted, no significant applications have been received.

Therefore, it is high time the government stepped up efforts to identify those killed, including through raising public awareness about the cell and dedicating further resources to this vital task. Preserving the memories and graves of these martyrs is essential to honour their sacrifices and provide closure for their families.​
 
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First phase draft list of martyrs in uprising published
BSS
Published :
Dec 21, 2024 20:17
Updated :
Dec 21, 2024 20:17

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The first phase draft list of martyrs and injured in the July-August student-people uprising has been published.

This draft list has been published on the website of the Special Cell on Mass Uprising গণঅভ্যুত্থান সংক্রান্ত বিশেষ সেল to finalize the list of the martyrs and injured, according to an official handout on Saturday.

The Health Services Division, the Directorate General of Health Services, the District Committees formed in 64 districts and the Special Cell on Mass Uprising are working tirelessly to finalize the list of those injured and martyred in the July-August uprising.

The two published draft lists of the first phase will be available to the public until December 23, added the release.

It requested the family members, heirs and representatives of the martyrs and injured persons to give their opinion to verify, bring correction and finalize the names, addresses, and other relevant information of the martyrs and injured persons published in the two draft lists.

The handout also requested to send opinion or suggestion regarding the published list or any reasonable information for inclusion or deduction, if there is any, to the e-mail of the Special Cell on Mass Uprisings at muspecialcell36@gmail.com by December 23.​
 
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Body of July uprising victim exhumed from Pabna graveyard

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Body of a student who was a victim of July-August uprising was exhumed from the graveyard today after four and a half months at Jorgasa Shorup village in Pabna's Shanthia upazila.

Deceased Julkar Naine, 17, son of Abdul Hai Al Hadi of village Nandanpur, was killed during the mass uprising on August 5 at Baipail of Savar in Dhaka. A case was filed later with the Ashulia Police Station.

Saidur Rahman, officer-in-charge of Shanthia Police Station, said that members of Criminal Investigation Department (CID) headquarters are now investigating the case.

As part of the investigation a team led by CID Inspector Mushfukur Rahman reached the graveyard and exhumed the body in presence of an executive magistrate around 11:00am, he added.

The body was sent to Pabna General Hospital morgue for autopsy, the OC also said.

Julkar was the student of Polashbari JL Model School and College and joined a procession along with others on that day, according to the police and family.

The victim's family members brought the body on the same night and buried him at Jorgasa graveyard on August 6 without an autopsy.​
 
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Mass uprising: Victims, families struggle as frustrations grow
Kamrun Nahar Sumy 06 January, 2025, 23:46

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July Shaheed Smrity Foundation yet to reach most families

Sufferings and frustrations continue to deepen among the injured and the families of those killed in the July-August student-led mass uprising, while the July Shaheed Smrity Foundation, launched on September 17 to support them, has yet to reach most of those affected till now.

As of December 31, the foundation, established with an initial amount of Tk 100 crore from chief adviser Muhammad Yunus’s relief and welfare fund, has provided Tk 1,00,000 each to 1,601 injured individuals, and Tk 5,00,000 each to 628 families of the martyred.

The Mass Uprising Special Cell under the Health Services Division on December 21 released a first draft list identifying 858 martyrs and 11,551 injured during the uprising that began on July 1 with protests demanding quota reform in civil service jobs and culminated in the ouster of the Sheikh Hasina-led Awami League regime on August 5.

The draft list indicates that only around 18 per cent of the victims received financial support as of December 31.

Meanwhile, injured individuals, some on crutches, from Dhaka and beyond, are repeatedly visiting the foundation office at the BSL Building in the capital, with hope to get financial assistance for various needs, including repaying treatment-related loans, covering follow-up medical expenses, or ensuring their daily meals.

Md Yasin, a 25-year-old who was shot in the leg at the capital’s Banglamotor on August 4, said on December 25 that he submitted all the required documents in November but had yet to receive any response from the foundation.

‘I had to collect and submit all the necessary documents with my wounded leg, which I cannot bend, to get immediate financial assistance, but a month has passed, and there’s still no update,’ said Yasin, who needs regular therapy costing Tk 600 per session while also supporting his family in Sunamganj.

‘It seems no one cares about us anymore,’ said the frustrated youth, who had to leave his previous job due to the injury and recently took another private car driving job for Tk 20,000 a month.

The wife of a martyr named Delwar, who was shot three times in the abdomen on July 19 in Mirpur-10 and died on July 21, has also been visiting the foundation since November. She was informed only on December 31 that there were issues with the submitted documents that needed to be fixed. ‘Coming from Mirpur Sare Egaro with three minor children is a serious hassle and costly job,’ said the widow, who has no earning member left.

Another victim, Sabbir Ahmed, a private university student, alleged on December 31 that his name was listed in the government record and that he submitted all the required documents to the foundation around a month ago.

Sabbir claimed that the foundation had been giving excuses, including getting the signatures from foundation general secretary Sarjis Alam and chief executive officer Mir Mahbubur Rahman Snigdho, for the delay in disbursing the funds.

New Age on December 25, 26 and 31, spoke to more than 20 victims who alleged a slow verification process, poor communication, misplacing files submitted for financial assistance, and delays in obtaining required signatures from the authorities as reasons for their lingering wait.

Most of them also said that they were unable to reach the foundation’s hotline, 16000, for information and faced rude behaviour from some of the staff when visiting the office to seek assistance or updates.

Acknowledging that the number of injured receiving assistance is below expectations, Sarjis Alam at a press conference at the foundation office on January 1, ‘We are checking two things: whether the victims are listed in the health ministry’s data centre and if they have submitted the required documents to the foundation. To prevent fraudulent cases, once both criteria are met and verified separately by the foundation, we disburse the funds. Thus, the process takes some time.’

‘Once the government publishes the gazette, the foundation will be able to disburse the funds within a maximum of four days, as separate verification by the foundation will no longer be necessary,’ he added.

He further said that initially the foundation gave priority to the martyrs’ families to give the assistance and as they had covered a good number of these families, they would now focus on the injured victims.

Sarjis, a key coordinator of Students Against Discrimination platform, also cited the insufficient number of employees—only 35 in total—as a reason for the delay, adding that just six members were working in the call centre run by the foundation, limiting their capacity to take calls from the victims.

Regarding the staff misbehaviour, chief executive officer Snigdho, who is also the twin brother of martyr Mir Mugdho, said that a ‘complaint box’ would be set up in front of the office to address the issue.

The non-political, voluntary, and public welfare-oriented organisation, led by chief adviser Muhammad Yunus as president, was established to provide immediate healthcare, financial relief, and long-term support to the families of the martyrs and the injured of the July uprising.

As of December 31, it had disbursed Tk 47.32 crore out of its current fund of Tk 109.20 crore.​
 
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