Wars 2026 02/28 Israel-Iran War 3.0

Wars 2026 02/28 Israel-Iran War 3.0
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Iran says shot down two US warplanes, hunting crew member

AFP
Tehran
Published: 04 Apr 2026, 08: 36

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The Iranian state media said to show fragments of a downed U.S. jet in this picture said to be taken in central Iran and released on 3 April 2026. Reuters

Iranian and American forces were racing each other early Saturday to recover a crew member of the first US fighter jet to go down inside Iran since the start of the war.

Tehran said it had shot down the F-15 warplane, while US media reported American special forces had rescued one of its two crew members, with the other still missing.

Iran's military also said it downed a US A-10 ground attack aircraft in the Gulf, with US media saying the pilot was rescued.

The war erupted more than a month ago with US-Israeli strikes on Iran that killed supreme leader Ali Khamenei, triggering retaliation that spread the conflict throughout the Middle East, convulsing the global economy and impacting millions of people worldwide.

US Central Command did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the loss of the F-15, but White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said: "The president has been briefed".

President Donald Trump told NBC the F-15 loss would not affect negotiations with Iran, saying: "No, not at all. No, it's war."

'Valuable reward'

A spokesperson for the Iranian military's central operational command said "an American hostile fighter jet in central Iranian airspace was struck and destroyed by the IRGC Aerospace Force's advanced air defence system".

"The jet was completely obliterated, and further searches are ongoing."

An Iranian television reporter on a local official channel said anyone who captured a crew member alive would "receive a valuable reward".

The US military has announced the loss of several aircraft during Iran operations, including one tanker that crashed in Iraq and three F-15s shot down by Kuwaiti friendly fire.

Retired US brigadier general Houston Cantwell -- who has 400 hours of combat flight experience -- said key goals for downed pilots include determining their location and figuring out how to communicate.

"My priority would be, first of all, concealment, because I don't want to be captured," he told AFP.

Blown-out windows

Fresh strikes meanwhile hit Israel, Iran, Lebanon and Gulf countries -- and large blasts rocked northern Tehran, an AFP journalist said. Israel said it had launched a wave of strikes in the Iranian capital, alongside parallel attacks in Beirut.

Strikes by all sides have increasingly targeted economic and industrial sites, raising fears of wider disruption to global energy supplies.

In the area around a bridge west of Tehran that was targeted by the United States, an AFP reporter saw a villa and residential buildings with blown-out windows -- but no military installations.

According to the martyrs foundation of Alborz province, cited by the official IRNA agency, the attack killed 13 civilians and wounded dozens.

Ex-FM urges deal

Writing in the US journal Foreign Affairs, Iran's former foreign minister, Mohammad Javad Zarif, said Tehran should make a deal with Washington to end the war by offering to curb its nuclear programme and reopen the Strait of Hormuz in exchange for sanctions relief.

Iran has virtually blocked the key waterway since the war began, where one-fifth of the world's oil and natural gas normally passes.

Of the few ships that have managed to cross, most have had links to Iran, with 60 percent of commodity-bearing ships crossing the strait either coming from Iran or heading there, an AFP analysis of maritime data showed.

Iranian military spokesperson Ebrahim Zolfaghari warned that Iran would increase its own attacks on energy sites in the region in response to threats from Trump of attacks on infrastructure.

A drone attack on a refinery owned by Kuwait's national oil company on Friday sparked fires, while a separate Iranian attack damaged a power and desalination complex.

Bahrain said four of its citizens sustained "minor injuries" as a result of shrapnel from an intercepted Iranian drone.

And one person was killed and four others injured after a fire at a gas complex in the United Arab Emirates caused by falling debris from an intercepted attack.

Bridge destroyed in Lebanon

The Israeli military said Friday it had struck more than 3,500 targets across Lebanon in the month since fighting with Iran-backed Hezbollah began.

It added that it would attack two bridges in Lebanon's eastern Bekaa region "in order to prevent the transfer of reinforcements and military equipment".

Lebanese state media later reported that Israel destroyed one bridge in the region.

Lebanon's health ministry said Thursday that 1,345 people had been killed -- and 4,040 wounded -- since the start of the war.

Hezbollah has so far not announced its losses.​
 

Tuesday will be Power Plant Day and Bridge Day, Trump in expletive-laden social media post

AFP
Washington, United States
Published: 05 Apr 2026, 20: 45

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US President Donald Trump pauses as he finishes speaking during a televised address on the conflict in the Middle East from the Cross Hall of the White House in Washington, DC on 1 April 2026 AFP

US President Donald Trump threatened in an expletive-laden social media post Sunday to strike Iran’s power plants and bridges if the Strait of Hormuz was not reopened the next day.

Following an 48-hour ultimatum he issued on Saturday, Trump said on his Truth Social platform that “Tuesday will be Power Plant Day, and Bridge Day, all wrapped up in one, in Iran. There will be nothing like it!!!”


“Open the Fuckin’ Strait, you crazy *&*&*&*&*&*&*&*&, or you’ll be living in Hell - JUST WATCH!” wrote the president, adding: “Praise be to Allah.”​
 

Iran rejects ceasefire in response to proposals and emphasises need for permanent end to war, IRNA says

REUTERS
Published :
Apr 06, 2026 21:38
Updated :
Apr 06, 2026 21:38
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Smoke rises over Azadi Square following a strike, amid the US-Israeli conflict with Iran, in Tehran, Iran, Apr 6, 2026, in this screengrab obtained from a social media video. Photo : Social Media via REUTERS

Iran has conveyed its response to the US proposal for ending the war to Pakistan, rejecting a ceasefire and emphasising the necessity of a permanent end to the war, the official IRNA news agency said on Monday.

Iran’s response consists of ten clauses, including an end to conflicts in the region, a protocol for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, lifting of sanctions, and reconstruction, the agency added.​
 

Hormuz closure divides the fortunes of Middle Eastern oil states

REUTERS

Published :
Apr 06, 2026 23:35
Updated :
Apr 07, 2026 01:58

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A map showing the Strait of Hormuz is seen in this illustration taken Mar 23, 2026. Photo : REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/Files

The Strait of Hormuz's closure and the resulting surge in global oil prices have handed financial windfalls to Iran, Oman and Saudi Arabia, while other states that lack alternative shipment routes have lost billions of dollars, a Reuters analysis found.

Iran effectively shut the Strait - a route for about a fifth of global oil and LNG flows - after US and Israeli airstrikes on Iran at the end of February led to a widening conflict.

It later said it would allow transits by vessels that had no US or Israeli links. As a result, some tankers have managed to cross the narrow waterway, but energy markets have still experienced unprecedented disruption. International Brent crude rose by 60 percent in March, a record monthly increase.

US President Donald Trump has threatened to rain "hell" on Tehran unless it makes a deal by the end of Tuesday that would allow traffic to start moving through the Strait of Hormuz.

Geography Determines Oil Fortunes

While much of the world faces a surge in inflation and economic damage from the energy price rise, for the Middle Eastern oil producers, the impact has depended on their geography.

Although Iran has control over the Strait, Oman, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates can bypass it via pipelines and ports.

By contrast, oil from Iraq, Kuwait and Qatar has been trapped as the countries lack alternative routes to international markets.

Following Trump's latest threat, an Iranian official told Reuters Iran would not open the Strait as part of a temporary ceasefire. It has rejected Trump's previous ultimatums, saying it will not be humiliated.

Some analysts say the US-Israeli war on Iran in some ways has strengthened Tehran.

"Now that Hormuz has been closed, it can be closed again and again, and that poses a major threat to the global economy," said Neil Quilliam, associate fellow at think tank Chatham House. "The genie is out of the bottle."

The International Energy Agency described the conflict as the world's biggest energy supply shock yet, citing more than 12 million barrels per day of regional shut-ins and damage to about 40 energy facilities.

The Reuters analysis of March export data found Iraq and Kuwait's estimated notional oil export revenues both plunged by about three-quarters year-on-year. Conversely, Iran's revenues rose by 37 percent and Oman's by 26 percent. Saudi Arabia's oil revenues increased by 4.3 percent, while the UAE's dipped by 2.6 percent as the price surge offset lower volumes.

The estimates use export volumes from ship-tracking firm Kpler and JODI data, where available, multiplied by average Brent prices, and compared against a year earlier. Brent was used for simplicity, even though many of these crudes are priced against other benchmarks currently trading at significant premiums to it.

Saudi Arabia Gets Higher Royalties and Taxes

For Saudi Arabia, higher prices mean increased royalties and taxes from state oil giant Aramco, which is overwhelmingly owned by the government and its sovereign wealth fund.

The uplift is particularly positive for the kingdom following heavy spending on projects designed to diversify its income away from oil that had contributed to a budget deficit.

Aramco declined to comment when asked about Reuters' calculations. Representatives for the other countries or their oil companies did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Saudi Pipeline was Built During Iran-iraq War

The kingdom's biggest pipeline is the 1,200-kilometre (746-mile) East‑West link, built in the 1980s during the Iran‑Iraq war to bypass Hormuz.

It connects eastern oilfields to the Red Sea port of Yanbu and is operating at its expanded 7 million barrels per day capacity.

Aramco uses about 2 million bpd domestically, leaving roughly 5 million bpd for export. Yanbu loadings averaged a near-capacity 4.6 million bpd in the week starting Mar 23, shipping data shows, despite attacks targeting the hub on Mar 19.

Overall Saudi crude exports fell 26 percent year-on-year in March to 4.39 million bpd, Kpler and JODI data showed. Still, higher prices increased the value of those exports by roughly $558 million from a year earlier. Riyadh had pre-emptively boosted exports in February to their highest since April 2023, in case of a US attack on Iran.

Despite the advantage of the East-West link, Quilliam said Saudi Arabia remained vulnerable to further strikes by Iran or its allies in Yemen, the Houthis, against its energy infrastructure in the west and vessels passing through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait to the Red Sea.

Iraq Has Suffered the Biggest Drop

The UAE has been shielded to an extent by its 1.5-1.8 million bpd Habshan‑Fujairah pipeline, which bypasses the Strait. Its estimated oil export value still fell by more than $174 million year-on-year in March. Fujairah has come under a series of attacks that led to loading halts.

Among the Gulf producers, Iraq's revenue fell the most - plunging by 76 percent to $1.73 billion. Kuwait was next with a 73 percent fall to $864 million.

Iraq's state oil marketer SOMO said on Apr 2 that March oil revenues were about $2 billion, close to Reuters' estimate.

Both countries are likely to suffer steeper declines in April as their March revenues were improved by cargoes that managed to sail in the early days of the conflict. A tanker laden with Iraqi crude sailed through the Strait last week after Iran said Iraq would be exempt from restrictions.

Adriana Alvarado, VP of sovereign ratings at Morningstar DBRS, said Gulf governments had options to shore up their finances and could either draw on fiscal savings or go to the financial markets to issue debt.

"Apart from Bahrain, the Gulf states have enough fiscal room to deal with the shock, with government debt at moderate levels below 45 percent of GDP," she added.

For the longer term, however, the impact is unclear.

Some oil companies and politicians in the West have lobbied for increased investment in fossil fuels to try to protect against supply shocks, but some analysts say renewable energy provides the best protection.

In an early indicator of how the crisis could accelerate a shift from reliance on oil, last week France's TotalEnergies and UAE state-backed renewable energy firm Masdar announced a $2.2 billion joint venture to rapidly deploy renewable energy across nine Asian countries.​
 

Israel hits Iran petrochemical complex after Trump threats

AFP
Tehran
Published: 06 Apr 2026, 21: 42

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A picture shows the phase 15-16 of the South Pars gas field facilities in the southern Iranian port town of Assaluyeh on the shore of the Gulf on 19 November 2015 AFP

Israeli strikes hit Iran’s largest petrochemical complex Monday, as the Islamic republic defied threats from US President Donald Trump to devastate civilian infrastructure if it does not reopen the Strait of Hormuz.

The White House said Trump has yet to approve any draft deal to end fighting, following media reports on a possible ceasefire proposal.

A 45-day ceasefire is “one of many ideas, and POTUS (Trump) has not signed off on it,” a White House official told AFP, ahead of a press conference by Trump at 1700 GMT at which he is due to address the conflict.

Trump had given Iran until 0000 GMT Wednesday to open the Strait of Hormuz, a waterway that is crucial to global oil and gas flows, or else face strikes on bridges and power plants.

In a stark, expletive-laden social media post on Sunday, Trump demanded: “Open the Fuckin’ Strait, you crazy *&*&*&*&*&*&*&*&, or you’ll be living in Hell.”

Iran has remained defiant, with an army spokesman saying on Monday that the Islamic republic would keep fighting “‘as long as political leaders deem it appropriate”.

Strikes by Israel killed senior Iranian Revolutionary Guards commanders, while Iran hit back across the region with drones and missiles, warning of “much more devastating” attacks should Trump follow through on his threat.

Iran virtual blockade of Hormuz has sent oil and gas prices soaring and pushed countries around the world to enact measures to contain the fallout.

The Revolutionary Guards, however, said Hormuz “will never return to its former status, especially for the US and Israel”.

Strikes
On Monday, Israel said it had struck Iran’s largest petrochemical facility in Assaluyeh on Iran’s Gulf coast, where local media reported multiple explosions.

Iran’s National Petrochemical Company said it was assessing the damage after a fire was brought under control at the plant, state media reported.

Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz said it accounted for about 50 per cent of Iranian petrochemical production worth “tens of billions of dollars”.

Iranian media reported “minor damage” after a second complex near Shiraz in central Iran was also hit.

Meanwhile International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) chief Rafael Grossi warned against further strikes near Iran’s Bushehr nuclear plant, saying one recent impact hit just 75 metres (245 feet) from the perimeter.

Israel targets Guards chiefs
Iran’s Guards posted on Telegram Monday that their intelligence chief Majid Khademi had been killed at dawn in US-Israeli strikes.

“We will reach anyone who seeks to harm us,” Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said, after Katz confirmed the country’s military was behind the strike.

Israel’s military also said it had killed Asghar Bagheri, commander of the Guards’ Quds Force special operations unit, on Sunday.

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A picture shows a general view of the South Pars gas field facilities in the southern Iranian port town of Assaluyeh on the shore of the Gulf on 19 November 2015 AFP

Bagheri “was involved in attacks targeting Israeli and American individuals worldwide,” a military statement said.

While the violence continued to spiral, reports signalled a potential push to halt the fighting.

Citing US, Israeli and regional sources, US news website Axios said a deal mediated by Pakistan, Egypt and Turkey for a 45-day ceasefire to allow for negotiations on a more permanent peace was under discussion.

Egypt’s Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty had on Sunday confirmed he was engaging in talks with governments across the region as well as US envoy Steve Witkoff and Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi.

Iran has repeatedly denied it is engaged in any negotiations with the US or Israel.

Oil squeeze

The war, which erupted on 28 February with US-Israeli strikes on Iran that killed supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has engulfed the Middle East and roiled the global economy.

The worldwide oil squeeze has hit aviation, with Indonesia on Monday saying it would increase a jet fuel surcharge and low-cost carrier Air Asia X announcing ticket price hikes of up to 40 per cent.

South Korea will send ships to fetch oil from Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea port of Yanbu, avoiding Hormuz altogether, a ruling party MP said, while Taiwan’s government said it too would take the Red Sea route.

Gulf nations allied with the US have also been sucked into the war. From Sunday to Monday they reported a wave of fresh strikes, with Kuwait saying six were hurt in an attack on a residential area.

The UAE said Monday its air defences were responding to a missile and drone attack, and that one person was injured in an industrial area of Abu Dhabi.

Iran has continued to launch attacks at Israel, where the military and medics said four bodies were recovered from a residential building in the northern city of Haifa that was struck by a missile.

Iranian media reported several attacks on residential areas of Tehran, while the state broadcaster said gas outages hit parts of the capital after a strike on a university.

On another front, Lebanon has increasingly been dragged into the war since the Iran-backed armed group Hezbollah targeted Israel on 2 March.

Israel has struck back and invaded parts of southern Lebanon, with army chief Lieutenant General Eyal Zamir visiting troops there Sunday and pledging to intensify strikes.

AFP journalists saw a large plume of smoke rising over Beirut’s southern suburbs on Monday after an Israeli strike that the army said targeted Hezbollah.​
 

Trump says Tuesday deadline to make a deal with Iran is final

Reuters, Washington

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A projectile launched from Iran heads towards Israel, amid the US-Israeli conflict with Iran, as seen from Ramallah, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, April 6, 2026. Photo: Reuters/ Mohammed Torokman

US President Donald Trump said on Monday the Tuesday deadline he has set for Iran to make a deal is final, calling Iran's peace proposal significant but not good enough.

Trump has warned US forces will unleash broad attacks on Iranian infrastructure if his Tuesday night deadline is not met. Iran has rejected Trump's deadline.

"They made a proposal, and it's a significant proposal. It's a significant step. It's not good enough," Trump told reporters during an Easter egg event for children on the White House South Lawn.

"It could end very quickly, the war, if they do what they have to do. They have to do certain things. They know that, they've been negotiating I think in good faith," he said.

Trump's senior aides have been negotiating with Iran indirectly through Pakistan, attempting to get a deal in which Iran will forswear nuclear weapons and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, the oil transit waterway. Iran said it wanted a permanent end to the war, not just a temporary ceasefire.

Trump said it appeared the latest team representing the Iranian government is "not as radicalised" as others who have been killed in airstrikes,. "We think they're actually smarter," he said.

Trump said if it were up to him, the United States would take control of Iran's oil, but he said the American people would probably not understand such a move.​
 

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