[🇧🇩] Energy Security of Bangladesh

[🇧🇩] Energy Security of Bangladesh
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Solar power, solar irrigation top govt priority in clean energy push: State Minister


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The government has been giving top priority to expanding solar power and solar-based irrigation from the very beginning to protect the environment and ensure alternative energy, Environment, Forest and Climate Change State Minister Shaikh Faridul Islam said Tuesday.

“Emphasis is being placed on boosting environmental protection and climate resilience through the expansion of solar power, increased use of electric vehicles, closure of polluting brick kilns, excavation and restoration of canals, and the initiative to plant 250 million trees,” the state minister said.

The state minister made the remarks at a meeting with the European Union Delegation and representatives of several European countries at the conference room of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

The meeting was organised as part of the EU’s outreach programme on clean energy, climate priorities and COP31.

Describing the expansion of solar energy as a key priority of the government’s clean energy agenda, Faridul said the opportunities for installing rooftop solar systems on residential buildings, factories and government establishments, and for expanding solar-powered irrigation in suitable areas, must be utilised.

He said it is possible to diversify energy supply while reducing dependence on conventional fuels.

The government is also stressing quality technology, adequate financing, skilled manpower and regular maintenance to scale up solar power, he added.

On curbing air pollution, the state minister said it is imperative to shut down illegal and environmentally harmful brick kilns and to enforce environmental regulations effectively.

The government is working to cut pollution in brick production and promote eco-friendly blocks and alternative building materials, he said.

He said the government is also determined to tackle pollution from construction dust and vehicle emissions, and to ensure integrated waste management.

Speaking about the tree plantation drive, Faridul said saplings of suitable species are being planted at suitable locations to turn the 250-million-tree initiative into long-term environmental gains.

Priority must be given to native species as plantation efforts are advanced across forest areas, coastal belts, roadsides, and appropriate institutional and community spaces, he said.

“Planting alone is not enough. Nurturing, protection and ensuring the survival rate of trees are equally important,” he said, urging greater participation from local communities, educational institutions, youth and the private sector.

Highlighting climate risks, the state minister said floods, cyclones, heavy rainfall, heatwaves and salinity are putting pressure on people’s lives and livelihoods, agriculture, water resources and infrastructure.

To cope with these impacts, the government’s adaptation efforts focus on disaster preparedness, early warning, coastal protection, afforestation, water management and climate-resilient infrastructure, he said, adding that local needs and the requirements of vulnerable communities must be prioritised in implementation.

On the carbon credit framework, he said a robust structure is crucial to attract investment in emission reduction and carbon removal activities. Such a framework must have clear provisions for project approval, measurement of emission cuts, reporting and independent verification, and safeguards against double counting of the same reductions, he said. The government is working on a carbon credit framework, he added.

Faridul also said coordination among relevant ministries, local government bodies, the private sector and development partners is essential to implement these initiatives.

The EU and European partners can play an important role in clean energy, green transport, air pollution control, climate-resilient water management and building capacity in the carbon market, in line with Bangladesh’s national priorities, he said.

Ahead of COP31, the state minister outlined Bangladesh’s adaptation needs and climate finance priorities, stressing that international cooperation must be translated into actionable programmes that deliver visible benefits for people’s lives, livelihoods and the environment.​
 

Green energy shift needs private, foreign financing

SANEM’s Selim Raihan says at policy dialogue

Star Business Report

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Economist Selim Raihan has called for greater involvement of the private sector and international partners, including global buyers and investors, in financing Bangladesh’s green energy transition and supporting green growth. He made the remarks at a policy dialogue in Dhaka yesterday.

Bangladesh needs $230 billion between 2023 and 2050 to adapt to climate change, but the required funding has yet to be secured, said Raihan, a professor of economics at the University of Dhaka and executive director of the South Asian Network on Economic Modeling (SANEM).

Mobilising such a large amount would be challenging, making private investment and international financing essential to meeting the country’s climate goals and supporting the transition to cleaner energy, he said.

Selim made the remarks while presenting a keynote paper at SANEM’s policy dialogue titled “Can Green Growth Drive Bangladesh’s Next Phase of Development?” at the Sheraton Dhaka in the capital.

Businesspeople, economists and government officials attended the event, where discussions also focused on rooftop solar integration, grid stability, battery storage and disposal, and financing green growth through green bonds and carbon markets.

Monzur Hossain, member (secretary) at the General Economics Division of the Bangladesh Planning Commission, said the government was focusing on generating solar electricity from rooftops, particularly in areas along riverbanks.

However, integrating rooftop solar power into the national grid could create instability and imbalances, he said. Establishing isolated grids in some areas could be one solution, and work was underway to address the challenges.

While the government was considering these issues in its commercial projects, private-sector initiatives involving direct electricity sales to the government required strict quality control to protect public interests, Monzur added.

Md Fazlul Hoque, administrator of the Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FBCCI), also raised concerns about the practical challenges of implementing solar power projects, particularly battery storage and disposal.

Installing solar systems without batteries can reduce costs, but electricity generated during the day cannot be used at night unless it is stored, he said. However, lower nighttime demand warrants an assessment of whether battery-free systems could remain viable.

Fazlul also highlighted the environmental and technical challenges of battery disposal, particularly in the garment sector, where compliance requirements are stringent.

“Where will the batteries be disposed of? This is a major issue. It is highly technical and potentially very risky,” he said.

Drawing on his 12 years of experience with solar energy projects, Fazlul said implementing solar power initiatives was far more complicated than it might appear.

Fahmida Khatun, distinguished fellow at the Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD), said green growth had become imperative for Bangladesh rather than a matter of choice.

“For Bangladesh, it is no longer a matter of choice; it has become an imperative,” she said.

The key challenge is to advance green growth through domestic policies and actions alongside international engagement, Fahmida added.

She also urged Bangladesh to explore green bonds and carbon markets to mobilise financing, saying both remained underutilised.

“Financing is an important issue. Bangladesh could explore green bonds and opportunities in carbon markets, areas that we have not explored sufficiently,” she said, adding that greater emphasis on market-based mechanisms was necessary because public resources were limited and faced competing demands.​
 

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