[🇧🇩] Forming Election Commission/Conducting Elections

[Saif]

Polls could be held by year end ‘at the earliest’

The next general election in Bangladesh could be held at the end of this year at the earliest, said Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus.

www.thedailystar.net

Polls could be held by year end ‘at the earliest’
Yunus tells NHK

File photo

The next general election in Bangladesh could be held at the end of this year at the earliest, said Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus.

In an interview with Japanese public broadcaster NHK on Wednesday, Yunus also discussed his plans to rebuild Bangladesh.

Yunus became the chief adviser of the interim government following a mass uprising that toppled the Awami League government, led by Sheikh Hasina, after 15 years in power.

He told NHK that he had taken charge of a country that was "devastated" in every aspect by the Awami League and vowed to ensure that Bangladesh "lands on its feet and becomes stronger."

"Given the circumstances when we took over, I believe we have come a long way. It was a completely devastated society—its economy, political system, and judiciary were all in disarray," he said.

Acknowledging the importance of elections in a democratic system, he expressed his commitment to creating a "safe and sound" environment before holding elections, ensuring that the next elected government can build upon his administration's efforts.

Regarding the election timeline, he reiterated that voting could take place at the end of this year at the earliest.

"When the election is held, the newly elected government will inherit a stable and secure foundation to work with," Yunus told NHK.

The Nobel Peace Prize laureate expressed hope that young people, who played a key role in last year's uprising, would continue to have an "influential" role in shaping the country's future.

"What young people want is to showcase their creative power and share it with the rest of the world. That is the ambition we have in mind," Yunus said.

The chief adviser also conveyed his gratitude to Japan, Bangladesh's largest development partner, acknowledging that Japanese technology and investment have helped create jobs for young Bangladeshis.​

 

[Saif]

Can they reach a consensus over the election?

The International Crisis Group recently described Bangladesh's present predicament as "Dilemmas of a Democratic Transition." The Crisis Group's senior consultant on Myanmar and Bangladesh, Thomas Kean, said the honeymoon period for Bangladesh's interim government is now well and truly over.

en.prothomalo.com

Can they reach a consensus over the election?
Joint Editor at Prothom Alo and...
Updated: 08 Feb 2025, 22: 40

The International Crisis Group recently described Bangladesh's present predicament as "Dilemmas of a Democratic Transition." The Crisis Group's senior consultant on Myanmar and Bangladesh, Thomas Kean, said the honeymoon period for Bangladesh's interim government is now well and truly over. He said the challenges are likely to grow in the coming year, as political parties and other key players bargain over reforms and jockey for electoral advantage.

The bargaining actually began from 5 August. One section of those in the the mass uprising wanted the constitution to be abolished and a revolutionary government formed. They wanted the president to be removed. The other section opposed this, saying the government must be formed in keeping with the constitution. Finally, the latter opinion was followed and three from the anti-discrimination students movement who were in favour of a revolutionary government, even took oath as advisors of the interim government.

Today is 8 February and the interim government has been at the helm for 6 months. When the government headed by Dr Muhammad Yunus took over responsibility on 8 August, an abnormal situation prevailed in the country. There had been no government in the country for three days. The police were totally inactive. The public administration was in shambles.
It is not as if the police force, which the government had depended upon the most for improving the law and order, is fully functional at the moment. The armed forces have also been deployed along with the police and have been government magistracy powers.

The second challenge of the government was to control the spiralling prices of essentials. The government has taken all sorts of measures to this end, but has failed to bring the market under control. Food inflation is still over 10 per cent. The Crisis Group says the interim government is also under pressure over rising prices - a legacy of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's mismanagement.

However, the people are hardly interested in economic theory or the reason behind the prevailing predicament. They will want to see whether they can run the family with the wages earned after a day's work, whether they can afford their children's education and other expenses. If the price of essentials does not decrease, public dissatisfaction will increase.
The other priorities of the government included investigation into the crime and corruption of the previous government, trials regarding the July-August massacre.

The government has formed several committees to investigate these matters and the International Crimes Tribunal is working on the trials pertaining to the massacres during the mass uprising.

Criminal cases have also been filed against the leaders and activists of Awami League. Thousands of cases have been lodged, but arrests have been made less in that comparison. Due to the mass arrests, there is fear that the trial process will be slowed down somewhat. If there are over a hundred cases against a person (mostly for killing), then it will take a few years to gather evidence in that regard.

The government was encumbered with an economy in shambles, but economists feel it has managed to restore some degree of order to the situation. It has been possible for the banking sector, in particular, to be retrieved from the brink of collapse. The dwindling foreign exchange reserves have also been stabilised. But the problem is that no new investment is coming in. Unemployment is on the rise. And this is one of the reasons behind crime and conflict in the society.

The chief advisor Muhammad Yunus, in an interview with Japanese media outlet NHK, answered the question, "When will the election be held?" He said, "Towards the end of this year."

There is unrest in the industrial sector. Quite a large number of businesspersons close to Awami League have been arrested on corruption charges and many of their factories have been shut down. Many workers have been laid off. The gas and power crisis also poses as a threat to industry, trade and business.

The interim government is being criticised the most for the state of the education and health sectors. The anarchy and manipulations in postings that have prevailed in the education sector, have still not been fully eliminated. Students' demands and demonstration regularly bring public life almost to a halt. The government takes decisions only after the roads are blocked, not before.

The health sector had been in dire straits during the Awami League rule and that has not improved. For example, the health ministry had taken responsibility for the treatment of those injured in the July-August uprising. But six months on since then, they are still having to take to the streets demanding proper medical treatment.

There is no good news visible in the political arena either. The unity among the forces involved in the mass uprising after 5 August, has unravelled to a great extent. The various sides are criticising each other sternly, sometimes crossing the limit.

The people could not vote during the last three elections of the Awami League rule. Sheikh Hasina ran the country in an autocratic manner, politicising various state institutions. The interim government had committed that they would hold a free and fair election alongside reforming the state system. To this end, the government had formed 11 commissions and most of the commissions have submitted their reports. The government is scheduled to hold talks around mid-February with the heads of the commissions, the political parties that took part in the movement and other stakeholders.

There had been debate over the election and reforms from the very outset. Some want the reforms first and then the election. Others want the government to carry out reforms required for a free and fair election and then hold the election as soon as possible. The manner in which the election and the reforms have been pitched one against the other is totally unwarranted.

The interim government is not on any one side. Their job is to get all the sides to sit at one table. These talks will be successful when the political parties, student leadership and other stakeholders discuss matters freely and reach a consensus on reforms and the election. If any side takes up a stubborn stance, the talks will fall through.

The political leaders are responsible for the fact that the country's democratic structure did not become sturdy even over the past 53 years. The problem is not just over a matter of 15 years. Even those who ran the country before, failed to ensure democracy and good governance. And so the demand of the young generation for state reforms cannot be dismissed.

Then again, whatever the decision may be concerning reforms, people's verdict must also be taken into consideration to implement this. Everyone is well aware of the consequences of simply passing the election, then forgetting everything, simply to revert to running the country as one pleases.

As I completed writing this column, I got news that the chief advisor Muhammad Yunus, in an interview with Japanese media outlet NHK, answered the question, "When will the election be held?" He said, "Towards the end of this year."

After this interview, hopefully those who had apprehensions regarding the election timeframe, will overcome their consternation.

• Sohrab Hassan is joint editor of Prothom Alo and a poet
• This column appeared in the print and online edition of Prothom Alo and has been rewritten for the English edition by Ayesha Kabir

 

[Saif]

EC to get ready by May or June for polls

The Bangladesh Nationalist Party on Sunday held a meeting with the Election Commission to discuss the preparations underway for the coming national elections...

www.newagebd.net

EC to get ready by May or June for polls
Staff Correspondent 09 February, 2025, 16:57

Flag of BNP. | UNB Photo

The Bangladesh Nationalist Party on Sunday held a meeting with the Election Commission to discuss the preparations underway for the coming national elections.

The electoral process and finalisation of voter lists, among other issues, were discussed at the meeting.

Following the meeting, BNP standing committee member Nazrul Islam Khan told reporters that they felt confident that the commission would be ready for holding the polls by May or June this year.

He also said that the party did not present any specific proposals to the Election Commission regarding the polls road map and would discuss the matter with the chief adviser in a meeting scheduled for today.

Nazrul Islam Khan, accompanied by standing committee members Selima Rahman and Salah Uddin Ahmed, led the party delegation at the meeting held at Agargaon Nribachan Bhaban in the capital.

About the Election Commission’s preparations, Nazrul remarked ‘Good’.

‘We understand that they are doing what they are supposed to do according to the law,’ the BNP leader said.

He further said that the commission did not have the power to decide about the election schedule.

He explained that constitutionally, elections were supposed to be held within 90 days of a government’s stepping down, but the country at the moment was running in special circumstances.

He said that in this situation, the government, based on political consensus, would need to request the EC to hold elections.

The BNP leader said that if preparations were completed by May or June, national elections could be held soon after.

Recently, the Electoral Reform Commission submitted its report to Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus.

The chief election commissioner opposed some of the proposals of the reform commission, saying that their implementation would certainly undermine the independence of the commission.

When reporters asked if the issue was discussed in the meeting, Nazrul Islam replied, ‘If we find that any reform commission proposals are obstructing the holding of fair elections, we will block it, just as the Election Commission would.’

He said that the government would discuss the reform commission recommendations with stakeholders, and if their decisions led to changes in laws or regulations, the EC would have to accept them.

On behalf of the Election Commission the meeting was led by chief election commissioner AMM Nasir Uddin, accompanied by its commissioners, Abdur Rahmanel Masud, Begum Tahmida Ahmad, Md Anwarul Islam Sarker and retired brigadier general Abul Fazal Md Sanaullah and EC secretary Akhtar Ahmed.

EC secretary Akhtar Ahmed told New Age that the BNP discussed about the preparation of elections, including progress of preparing the voter list.

The party did not make any specific proposals to the EC at the meeting, he added.​

 

[Saif]

BNP to bar if reform commission proposals obstruct fair elections

The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) will bar implement any proposal of the reform commissions that would create obstructions of holding a fair election

en.prothomalo.com

BNP to bar if reform commission proposals obstruct fair elections
Staff Correspondent
Dhaka
Updated: 09 Feb 2025, 21: 58

BNP standing committee member Nazrul Islam Khan talks to the media after a discussion with the election commission at Nirbachan Bhaban, Agargaon, Dhaka on 9 February 2025 Tanvir Ahammed

The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) will bar the implementation of any proposal of the reform commissions that would create obstructions of holding a fair election.

BNP standing committee member Nazrul Islam Khan said this to the media after an hour-long meeting of the party’s representatives with the election commission in the capital’s Agargaon area Sunday afternoon.

Newspersons asked Nazrul Islam Khan whether they had any discussion with the EC regarding a remark of the Chief Election Commissioner where he said that some of the proposals of the reform commission will curtail the authority of the EC.

In response to this, the senior BNP leader said, “They would talk about this since this is their issue. If we also think any proposal of the reform commission would obstruct fair elections, we also will impede.”

CEC AMM Nasir Uddin led the election commission in the meeting with the BNP. election commissioners Abdur Rahmanel Masud, Tahmida Ahmed, Anwarul Islam Sarkar, Abul Fazal Md Sanaullah and secretary Akhter Ahmed also attended the meeting.

Nazrul Islam Khan led the BNP delegation that included standing committee members Selima Rahman and Salahuddin Ahmed.

Nazrul Islam Khan further said that they have understood that the election commission would be completely ready to hold the parliamentary election in May or June. That means it is possible to organise the national election soon.

Asked about the agenda of discussion with the EC, the BNP standing committee member stated that there is not anything other than the election to discuss with the EC.

He remarked that the EC was completely ready to hold an election in May or June with the updated voter list.

When newspersons pressed for more information on whether they received any message on the tentative time of the election, Nazrul Islam Khan said, “As I said earlier, they (the EC) cannot announce this since the election is not going to take place following the normal course as delineated in the constitution.”

When he was asked whether the BNP made any proposal, Nazrul Islam Khan remarked, “No.”

He also stated that it is the responsibility of the government to announce the date of election. Then the EC will announce the polls schedule.

He informed the media that BNP has a discussion with the Chief Advisor on Monday. They will discuss those issues there.​

 

[Saif]

Bangladesh’s general election scheduled for Dec 2025

Bangladesh’s next general election is scheduled to take place in December 2025. A highly placed source told UNB on Monday evening. The government is giving “much importance” to maintaining “political stability” and reconciliation, the source said. In the lead-up to

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Bangladesh’s general election scheduled for Dec 2025
UNB
Published :
Feb 10, 2025 20:52
Updated :
Feb 10, 2025 20:56

Bangladesh’s next general election is scheduled to take place in December 2025.

A highly placed source told UNB on Monday evening.

The government is giving “much importance” to maintaining “political stability” and reconciliation, the source said.

In the lead-up to the crucial polls, Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus is set to meet political parties on February 15.

The meeting aims to foster a national consensus and ensure a smooth and inclusive election process.

The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) also held a meeting with the Chief Adviser on Monday, expressing its desire for the election to be held at the earliest opportunity.​

 

[Saif]

BNP, Jamaat at odds over election

Two major political parties — the Bangladesh Nationalist Party and its long-time ally the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami — have taken conflicting stands on elections.

www.newagebd.net

BNP, Jamaat at odds over election
Staff Correspondent 13 February, 2025, 23:54

People to decide on AL ban, says Fakhrul

Two major political parties — the Bangladesh Nationalist Party and its long-time ally the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami — have taken conflicting stands on elections.

Jamaat demands local body elections and state reforms before the next general election while the BNP wants national election first after reforms that are essential for elections.

The BNP on Thursday rejected Jammat’s proposal for holding local government elections before the national elections, raising concerns that it could destabilise the country.

Besides, Jamaat’s call for proportional representation in the national election was also swiftly dismissed by the BNP.

On Thursday, a delegation led by Jamaat secretary general Mia Golam Parwar met with election commissioners at the Election Commission office in Dhaka.

After the meeting, Parwar, citing people’s desire, told journalists that Jamaat supported holding the local government elections before the national polls.

BNP secretary general Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir, addressing a press briefing at the party chairperson’s office in the captal’s Gulshan area on Thursday, rejected the idea of holding local elections before the national polls and described it as an attempt to push the country into a more fragile political situation.

The BNP leader addressed the press briefing after a meeting with the acting British High Commissioner in Dhaka, James Goldman.

He said that the national election should take place without any delay to ensure political stability in Bangladesh.

Fakhrul argued that delaying the national election for local government elections would only prolong the existing political unrest, and would undermine the country’s stability.

During Jamaat’s meeting with the EC, the party also advocated for the adoption of proportional representation in the upcoming elections.

This proposal was firmly rejected by the BNP, with Fakhrul stating that the BNP would never support such a system.

Parwar, while talking to journalists, emphasised the importance of electoral reforms, saying that, without proper changes, future elections could repeat the mistakes of the past.

He said that Jamaat was not demanding immediate elections but was willing to give a ‘reasonable’ time to complete necessary reforms.

Regarding the issue of banning the Awami League, Fakhrul at Thursday’s press conference said that the BNP would not decide whether the AL should be banned or barred from participating in the upcoming national election.

He said that the people of Bangladesh would decide on it.

The BNP leader also thanked the United Nations for the UN fact-finding report, which accused ousted prime minister Sheikh Hasina of involvement in mass killings during the July-August uprising.

He claimed that the report confirmed that the killings during the July-August mass uprising were carried out on orders from fascist Hasina.​

 

[Saif]

Election by the year-end is most logical

Political parties must reach a consensus on election timing, reforms

www.thedailystar.net

Election by the year-end is most logical
Political parties must reach a consensus on election timing, reforms

At a time when the nation is heading towards the national election by the end of this year, Jamaat's demand that the election should be held only after completing reforms to state institutions relevant to the electoral process has come as a surprise. While it is undeniable that our vital institutions urgently need fundamental reforms, the necessity and significance of holding the 13th national election as soon as possible cannot be overstated, especially since voters have been deprived of their right to vote in the last three elections. And as we have previously stated, it should be possible to both hold the election and implement crucial reforms by the end of the year.

The six reform commissions have already submitted their reports with recommendations, which have been made available to the public. Yesterday, the first meeting of the National Consensus Commission was held with political parties to review these recommendations and build consensus ahead of the election. We still have around 9 to 10 months before the election to reach an agreement on the major reforms that should be completed prior to the election. Therefore, Jamaat's stance regarding the timing of the polls is not a judicious one and largely reflects its own partisan interests.

Besides demanding reforms before elections, the party has also called for a proportional representation system and local government elections prior to the national election. These demands stand in stark contrast to those of the BNP, which was its long-time ally.

We believe Jamaat's demand for a proportional representation system has some merit, as it would prevent a sweeping majority from stultifying the parliament, as we have experienced in the past. Furthermore, there is no doubt that a proportional representation system better reflects public opinion compared to the first-past-the-post system. However, there is reportedly strong disagreement among political parties regarding this system. Also, given its unfamiliarity to the public, we think it should be planned for the election after the next. By that time, people should be made aware of the system and how it works. We are also in favour of holding local government elections before the national election, but only if it does not delay the national election. At a time when the country is going through a difficult phase without an elected government in place, the national election is far more crucial than local elections. We believe that an elected government can bring more stability to the country and improve overall governance.

Therefore, we hope all political parties will reach a consensus on the necessary reforms before the election. We urge both Jamaat and BNP, as well as other political parties, to rise above their partisan interests and prioritise national interests. This would best be achieved by holding the national election by the end of the year.​

 

[Saif]

Prepare for nat’l election

Chief Election Commissioner AMM Nasir Uddin yesterday sought the active involvement of deputy commissioners in the electoral process, and urged them to raise public awareness regarding polls.

www.thedailystar.net

Prepare for nat’l election
CEC asks DCs

Chief Election Commissioner AMM Nasir Uddin yesterday sought the active involvement of deputy commissioners in the electoral process, and urged them to raise public awareness regarding polls.

Speaking at a session on the final day of the Deputy Commissioners' Conference-2025 at the Osmani Memorial Auditorium in Dhaka, he called on the DCs to maintain neutrality and uphold electoral laws while performing their election duties.

He also reassured the DCs, who typically serve as returning officers during national elections, that there would be no pressure from higher authorities.

Speaking to reporters after the session, he said, "In the past, there was pressure from high-ups…. I've assured them that there will be no unlawful pressure exerted on them this time. We won't impose any unjust pressure, and if there is any, we'll remove it."

He added that the DCs should not wait until election day or just a few days before it to be involved in the electoral process.

"Consider yourselves already actively involved in the process from now. Wherever you speak, whether at meetings or gatherings, a portion of your speech should focus on election."

He said awareness needs to be raised among people regarding the election as many of them have lost faith in the country's electoral system.

"So when you [DCs] speak to the people, make an effort to educate them about their voting rights."

Referring to DCs as "companions of the EC during polls," he stressed that they must proactively enforce the law and perform their duties impartially.

"We've instructed them [DCs] to address election irregularities proactively, not reactively -- meaning they should take action as soon as they learn about a violation instead of waiting until a journalist or anyone else makes a complaint," he told reporters, adding that the EC hopes the DCs perform their duties as per their promise.

Highlighting that poll duties are an obligation for DCs, the CEC further said, "We promised the nation a free and fair election and we want to fulfill this promise. I've requested the DCs and divisional commissioners to play their parts fully."

Asked about discussions regarding local polls before the national election, he said the matter had not been raised.

"They [DCs] are aware of what's happening at the national level. This [question of whether local polls will come before national polls] is an ongoing political debate. From what you can see, we don't want to be a part of that debate. We'll look into the matter once a decision is made."

The session was also attended by four election commissioners and senior EC officials, who briefed the DCs on electoral rules and regulations.​

 

[Saif]

AL leaders with no criminal record can run in elections: Asif Mahmud

Awami League (AL) leaders who have not been involved in any wrongdoing, crime or genocide can apologise and return to the mainstream without facing obstacles in elections, said Local Government, Rural Development and Cooperatives Adviser Asif Mahmud Shojib Bhuiyan on Tuesday. Speaking to reporters

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

AL leaders with no criminal record can run in elections: Asif Mahmud
FE Online Desk
Published :
Feb 18, 2025 21:03
Updated :
Feb 18, 2025 21:03

Awami League (AL) leaders who have not been involved in any wrongdoing, crime or genocide can apologise and return to the mainstream without facing obstacles in elections, said Local Government, Rural Development and Cooperatives Adviser Asif Mahmud Shojib Bhuiyan on Tuesday.

Speaking to reporters at the Osmani Memorial Auditorium on the final day of the Deputy Commissioners' (DC) Conference, Asif referred to a statement by adviser Nahid Islam, reaffirming that former AL members not implicated in any offences could seek forgiveness and re-enter the political process, UNB reports.

Addressing Awami League's participation in local government elections, Asif said that most individuals involved in genocide and crimes during past authoritarian rule were either fugitives or already imprisoned due to existing cases against them.

He clarified that those directly linked to genocide would not be allowed to contest elections under any circumstances.

The adviser mentioned about the United Nations report on human rights, which has documented the genocide committed by the Awami League on an international scale. Drawing parallels with historical fascist regimes in Germany and Italy, he said that AL should be held accountable for its actions.

"We consider European nations as models of democracy. History has shown how fascist regimes in Germany and Italy faced consequences. Since this genocide is now internationally documented, there should be some form of punishment for the party," he said.

When asked about whether local government elections would be held under party symbols or not as before, the adviser said the reform commission has been reviewing the matter, and a consensus commission would further consult before finalising policies.​

 

[Saif]

Election schedule likely by Oct

With the interim government having completed its first six months in office, all eyes are now on the series of dialogues with political parties to reach a consensus on reforms to be carried out.

www.thedailystar.net

Election schedule likely by Oct
Adviser M Sakhawat Hussain tells Star

With the interim government having completed its first six months in office, all eyes are now on the series of dialogues with political parties to reach a consensus on reforms to be carried out. At this crucial juncture, The Daily Star's Wasim Bin Habib and Baharam Khan sat down with Brig Gen (retd)M Sakhawat Hussain, adviser to the ministries of shipping and labour and employment, to discuss various issues. Below is the full interview.

Star: When will the election take place?

MSH: If I am not mistaken, the election schedule will be announced around October, and the election may be held in December. We might have a new government formed by January. Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus has already said if we want to go to polls after urgent reforms, it will be held at the end of this year, and if we wish to do extensive reforms, the election may be held in the first half of next year. Reports from the reform commissions have started coming in, and there will be discussions with political parties soon regarding the reform proposals. We believe that political parties' opinions on reforms are the most important as no reform will last without their participation.

Star: Based on your experience as Election Commissioner, who actually conducts elections in Bangladesh: the Election Commission or the government?

MSH: Nowhere in the world can an Election Commission conduct an election alone -- it requires the involvement of six to seven lakh people. The EC has to work on most matters with the cooperation of the police, presiding officers and others from the government -- there is nothing wrong with it. The question is, what is the government's perspective on the election?

For instance, the previous government was determined to win the last three parliamentary polls at any cost. The first election (held in 2014) took place without the opposition parties, which was followed by an election that became widely known as "the midnight election" (due to ballot papers being stamped the night before the polls). The most recent election featured dummy candidates. Such election models are unheard of anywhere in the world. Such polls were not held even during Ershad's regime. The Deputy Commissioners appointed individuals from the Awami League and the Chhatra League as presiding officers.

Star: Has public trust been restored in the EC now?

MSH: People's trust has not yet been restored, and it cannot be regained overnight, especially considering the irregularities that occurred in the elections over the past decade. Therefore, I believe a lack of trust still persists, and restoring it remains the biggest challenge.

I would like to request the EC not to view their responsibilities as merely bureaucratic -- they are extremely difficult tasks. When we were in the EC, regardless of our performance, people at least had some trust in us.

Star: How can the EC regain public trust?

MSH: There is no specific formula for this. Those in charge must understand who they need to communicate with and whom to invite for discussions. They must act independently.

Star: The Electoral Reform Commission has recommended that the delimitation process be carried out by a separate authority. The current EC reacted to it by saying that the move would curb its authority. What is your opinion?

MSH: Delimitation is a highly complex issue. In many countries, it is typically carried out by a separate commission. If the EC were to handle it, political parties might accuse them of bias. However, even if a separate commission handles this issue, it must adhere to the guidelines set by the EC. If implemented properly, I believe it will be a positive initiative.

Star: Now, let's turn to labour issues. What is happening with Beximco's factories?

MSH: The Beximco issue reflects the real situation in Bangladesh. The government has not shut down any factories. These factories are closing because many of these companies operate on bank loans and subcontracts. Now that the banks are no longer providing loans to them, the factories cannot sustain themselves. Where will the banks get the money to lend when the companies have taken loans and not repaid them? From what we have gathered, around 27,000 workers were employed at Beximco. However, among the Beximco companies that took loans, 16 are untraceable. In other words, loans were taken under these companies' names and worker numbers were reported but these companies do not actually exist. Just from the state-owned Janata Bank, various entities of Beximco have taken loans amounting to Tk 23,000 crore. Can you imagine? If we include loans from other banks, Beximco has borrowed a total of Tk 40,000 crore. The question is, what happened to all that money? There is no clear record.

Star: You previously announced that Beximco's workers would receive their salaries by February.

MSH: According to our calculations, more than Tk 500 crore will be needed to pay their salaries. We have informed the finance division that this money must be provided on humanitarian grounds. At the same time, we are finding ways to create employment opportunities for these workers. The government is not in favour of shutting down any industry and will not take any action that harms workers. The government has so far disbursed Tk 55 crore and Tk 58 crore in two phases to support the workers.

Star: What will happen to the unemployed workers?

MSH: An American company has expressed interest in Beximco's entities and is currently evaluating the possibility of taking over the factories. If they move forward, decisions will be made regarding the bank loans. Besides, a Japanese business group has also shown interest in Beximco and plans to conduct a three-month pilot programme to assess whether the factories can be brought back into operation. If things move in a positive direction, the government will take the necessary steps to keep these industries running. I hope this will prevent the workers from remaining unemployed for long.

Star: If another company takes over, won't there be legal complications?

MSH: The Bangladesh Investment Development Authority is working on these issues.

Star: Companies under the Gazi Group have also suffered losses. What will happen to them?

MSH: No one has come forward regarding Gazi Group. I am not aware of any developments in this regard.

Star: Is the government still providing funds to any factories?

MSH: We had to provide funds to some factories on humanitarian grounds. However, this will not continue indefinitely.

Star: How would you evaluate the first six months of the interim government?

MSH: The greatest achievement of this government is that the state has not failed -- it continues to function. For this, the main credit goes to the people of Bangladesh. However, I would have been happier if the situation had improved further. We have seen examples in Iraq and Libya of what happens after a leaderless movement. In Bangladesh, a government collapsed and left the country in the face of a sudden uprising. At that time, there was no opposition party in the parliament to take charge. It was at this critical moment that our government took over. Many even wanted the country to plunge into chaos and some still do. But the people have put their trust in our government.

Star: But people's expectations from this government were very high.

MSH: It took three months just to fully understand the real condition of the state. Banks were looted, reserves were in dire condition and the government faced enormous economic challenges. The law-and-order situation was practically non-existent. Yet, there has been remarkable progress in a short period. The credit for this primarily goes to the people. I am not claiming that the law-and-order situation has reached the desired level. If it had, the army would not have to be deployed outside the cantonments for such a long time. When the government of a country that relies heavily on imports collapses suddenly, there is a real risk of a famine-like situation. But we have started to recover from that. However, elements of the deposed government are still trying to destabilise the country in various ways.

Star: Regardless of the challenges, people still have high expectations from this government.

MSH: There is nothing wrong with that. But our biggest problem is a lack of patience. How can we achieve in six months what was not done in 16 years? We need to understand that.

Star: But people are questioning whether the government is on the right track.

MSH: According to people's expectations, the government's pace would ideally be 80 kilometres per hour. We might be moving at 40-50 kilometres per hour. To reach 80 kilometres per hour, we need to be given time.

Star: What is the progress on the amendment of the labour laws?

MSH: As a signatory to the International Labour Organisation conventions, we are committed to certain reforms. One of the discussions is whether a factory's workers can form a trade union if 15 of them agree. Tripartite discussions are going on among the government, employers and workers on this issue.

Star: Do you think the recent labour unrest in the garment sector will worsen in the future?

MSH: The government is not at all negligent in taking the necessary steps to address workers' problems. However, a vested group is instigating a section of workers to create trouble, which is a major concern.

Star: What is the current situation at the ports?

MSH: There were some initial issues after the uprising, but the situation is stable now. I have visited the ports three times and plan to visit more to ensure that port services improve rapidly. Some containers that have been at the ports for 20 years are still there. I have given instructions to address these issues.

Star: Is there any update on the deep-sea port? Do we need it? Will we be able to operate it? Sri Lanka built two deep-sea ports and then had to lease them to China.

MSH: We absolutely need a deep-sea port. The progress was stalled due to the strategic rivalry between China and India. But now Japan will carry out the project, so that issue has been resolved. We can operate it. Our existing ports are already performing well. Investors from Denmark, Singapore, Saudi Arabia and Dubai are eager to invest in our ports. Saudi Arabia has shown interest in taking full responsibility for Matarbari Port while China is set to build two container terminals in Mongla Port.

Star: Bangladesh's relationship with India appears stable on the surface, but is that truly the case beneath the surface?

MSH: Have we engaged in any conflict with India? Please show me one example. We have consistently spoken about maintaining relations based on equality. Is that a bad thing? The former prime minister herself admitted that Bangladesh has given so much to India that the country will never be able to forget it. Despite that, India did not allow Nepal and Bhutan to use our ports. It is because India values its relationship with the government, not the people of Bangladesh. We all saw how that relationship unfolded over the last 16 years.

Star: The issue of barbed wire fences along the border did not arise in the past. Why is it an issue now?

MSH: The previous government did not raise the issue, so no problem arose. Even when Bangladeshi people were being shot at the border, the Bangladesh government remained silent. Instead, they instructed the BGB to hold flag meetings to recover the bodies. But now, we are speaking up and expressing our concerns. If someone slaps me, I may not punch them, but I will at least slap you back. From our side, I do not see any hostility toward India. They are a big country -- why should we seek conflict with them?​

 

[Saif]

Election in December appears possible as political parties commit to reforms: Ali Riaz

National Consensus Commission Vice-Chairman Professor Dr Ali Riaz has said a national election in December this year appeared possible as political parties are committed to undertaking the reform process. "I am optimistic that in major ways it (reforms) can be done. It is not impossible, and I am

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Election in December appears possible as political parties commit to reforms: Ali Riaz
BSS
Published :
Feb 20, 2025 21:57
Updated :
Feb 20, 2025 21:57

National Consensus Commission Vice-Chairman Professor Dr Ali Riaz -- File Photo

National Consensus Commission Vice-Chairman Professor Dr Ali Riaz has said a national election in December this year appeared possible as political parties are committed to undertaking the reform process.

"I am optimistic that in major ways it (reforms) can be done. It is not impossible, and I am more optimistic because of the commitment of the political parties," he told BSS in an exclusive interview in Dhaka.

Riaz, who also led the interim government-instituted Constitution Reforms Commission, added, "I think we need to be optimistic," though many sounded to be "very pessimistic," and some expressed their skepticism on the issue.

An academic by background who teaches political science and international politics in the United States, Riaz said it was not political parties alone; the people of Bangladesh now await election as they could not cast votes in the past 17 years.

"This is the ideal situation. I think it (reform) is possible (to hold elections), because at this point, I think it is not only political parties; it is also the people, citizens who like to vote," he said.

He said Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus and his interim government "don't want to stay a day longer than it is necessary".

The seven-member National Consensus Commission headed by Professor Yunus was formed on February 13to discuss with political parties on reform recommendations of six commissions for major sectors or institutions including constitution and election system.

The Consensus Commission aimed to reach a consensus on a number of political, constitutional, and electoral reform agenda, while it held its first meeting with political parties on February 15.

Riaz spoke at the opening meeting as the vice chair, expressing his hope that it would not take much time for the parties to reach a consensus on reform issues.

ACTION PLAN OF NATIONAL CONSENSUS COMMISSION

He said the consensus commission, as its first step, would provide the political parties with the full reports of the six commissions, which by now submitted their reports to the Chief Adviser.

Riaz said the parties' concern would evaluate and identify key proposals and then determine which of the recommendations they consider necessary for implementation.

He said as of now no specific deadline was set for the parties to complete the task, but both the Consensus Commission and the political parties recognized the urgency of the process.

"We do not want to rush this, as it is crucial to ensure meaningful discussions," Riaz said, adding that Chief Adviser Professor Yunus described this as the second phase of the interim government, where dialogue and action must go hand in hand.

But Riaz reminded that the Consensus Commission was given a six-month time to complete the task of reaching a consensus on reform issues. The political parties' feedback within a stipulated timeframe would be necessary, and efforts were underway to expedite the process as the people eagerly awaited the elections.

"If the major parties and a vast majority agree on a constitutional reform proposal, for example, we can set it aside as agreed upon and move forward with discussions on other areas where opinions diverge," Riaz explained.

He said the six commissions have made their recommendations, and the political parties might also propose alternative solutions that align better with their policies and governance plans, as eventually governance remains in the hands of elected representatives.

Riaz said the political parties must strike a balance between political priorities and national aspirations.

NATIONAL CHARTER

The political scientist said that once key agreements were reached, the process would culminate in a national charter—a guiding document for any future government.

"The charter will be the guide; whoever goes to power, whoever gets the mandate from the people (since) the people (would) know that these have been agreed upon by the political parties," Riaz said.

The Consensus Commission would also work with parties to determine which reforms should be implemented before the next election, which should be addressed by the new parliament, and whether certain decisions can be made through referendum.

Riaz said the commission's role is to facilitate discussions and help political parties chart a way forward, but "there is no single pathway".

Riaz emphasized that political parties would determine the reforms they wish to pursue, and their agreed-upon recommendations would eventually be made public through a dedicated website.

"The idea of publishing these agreements is to engage citizens," he said, adding that people have the right to know what reforms political parties were committing to," he said.

Riazsaid citizens' engagement remained a priority, though the mechanism for direct public input was yet to be determined.

POLITICAL PARTIES COMMITMENT ON REFORMS

Asked for comments on speculations about the consensus of political parties about the reform proposals, Riaz said he expected them to take a forward-looking approach.

"Let's not be prisoners of the past," he said.

Riaz, however, said Bangladesh in the past struggled with political consensus, but there were examples of successful agreements as well with the caretaker government system being a major one.

He said Bangladesh's current political climate was unprecedented—a scenario when all parties recognized the need for reform in view of their experiences in the past 16 years when they faced challenges, and the recent mass uprising that claimed over 1,400 lives underscored the urgency of change.

"No party is saying that everything is fine. They all acknowledge the need for structural reforms, whether in governance, the judiciary, or constitutional bodies," Riaz said.

He, however, said the extent of commitment by parties might vary.

"Every party wants reform, but their priorities may differ. Our task is to facilitate discussions and find common ground," Riaz said.

Asked about the fate of reform proposals after elections, Riaz suggested that the political parties must ensure accountability and the Consensus Commission's ultimate goal was to establish a binding national charter that all parties would adhere to, "both before and after elections".

"This is the ideal scenario," Riaz said but added it was up to the political parties how they would implement the proposals.

BANNING AWAMI LEAGUE

Riaz said the interim government and the political parties would determine the course of action regarding the Awami League but those accused of crimes against humanity must be brought to justice.

The issue of banning the Awami League, however, would not be part of the ongoing national consensus negotiations, as it falls under a separate judicial and governmental process, he said.

Riaz said the United Nations documented the crimes against humanity committed under a political party's command.

"The responsibility lies with a single individual. This is not a matter for negotiation within our commission but a judicial process that the interim government must address," he said.

Riaz pointed out that the Awami League's history raises ideological concerns, citing its rule from 1972-75 and again under Sheikh Hasina from 2009-2024.

"This is the same political party (Awami League) which engendered personalistic autocracy. So there must be something wrong with their ideology. It cannot be simply an accident. It didn't happen once but rather it happened twice," he said.

In both the instances, he said, it was "meticulously done, it was preplanned" that suggested it was the ideology of this political party and "we cannot simply forget about it".

He, however, said this issue should not derail the structural reforms needed for the country's future.

"That should not stop us from the structure reforms that are absolutely necessary. So these are two different issues," Riaz added.

CONSTITUTION REFORMS

Riaz who headed the constitution reform commission, said their recommendations could not be imposed through an executive order; they require national consensus and a clear process.

"There are multiple ways to approach constitutional reform through a constituent assembly, a referendum, or a negotiated agreement. Bangladesh can learn from global experiences or create its own path," he said.

Riaz emphasized that the commission's role was to review the constitution, identify gaps, and make recommendations-not dictate the reform process.

"We never used the term 'amendment.' Instead, we highlighted the articles requiring reform. It is up to political parties to decide what to adopt and how to implement," he said.

He noted broad political support was needed for certain proposals, including the formation of a bicameral parliament and a national constitutional council.

But he urged parties to first agree on what reforms they want before debating implementation.

"Let us do first thing first. Let's first decide what needs change-then we can discuss how to implement it. Let's have the charter first," he concluded.​