[🇧🇩] Israel and Hamas war in Gaza-----Can Bangladesh be a peace broker?

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[🇧🇩] Israel and Hamas war in Gaza-----Can Bangladesh be a peace broker?
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Hamas mourns Sinwar, vows no hostage release
Agence France-Presse . Jerusalem 19 October, 2024, 00:55

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A young Palestinian boy holds up a portrait of slain Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar during a rally in Ramallah, in the Occupied-West Bank on Friday. | AFP photo

Hamas vowed on Friday it would not release the hostages it seized during its October 7 attack on Israel until the Gaza war ends, as it mourned the death of its leader, Yahya Sinwar.

‘We mourn the great leader, the martyred brother, Yahya Sinwar, Abu Ibrahim,’ Qatar-based Hamas official Khalil al-Hayya said in a recorded video statement.

The hostages ‘will not return unless the aggression against our people in Gaza stops, there is a complete withdrawal from it, and our heroic prisoners are released from the occupation’s prisons,’ he added.

Hamas’s confirmation of the death of Sinwar, the mastermind of the deadliest attack in Israeli history, came a day after Israel dealt a massive blow to the group with the announcement of his death.

Hamas sparked the year-long war in Gaza by staging the deadliest-ever attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, resulting in the deaths of 1,206 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of official Israeli figures.

During the attack, militants took 251 people hostage back into Gaza. Ninety-seven remain there, including 34 who Israeli officials say are dead.

Chief of Hamas in Gaza at the time of the attack, Sinwar became the militant group’s overall leader after the killing in July of its political chief, Ismail Haniyeh.

Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu called Sinwar’s killing an ‘important landmark in the decline of the evil rule of Hamas’, adding that while it did not spell the end of the war, it was ‘the beginning of the end’.

In Gaza, there was little hope Sinwar’s killing would bring an end to the war.

‘We always thought that when this moment arrived the war would end and our lives would return to

normal,’ Jemaa Abou Mendi, a 21-year-old Gaza resident, said.

‘But unfortunately, the reality on the ground is quite the opposite. The war has not stopped, and the killings continue unabated.’

Israel conducted air strikes on Gaza on Friday, with several raids overnight and early morning pummelling the territory, according to an AFP journalist on the ground.

According to Gaza’s civil defence agency, rescuers recovered the bodies of three Palestinian children from the rubble of their home in the north of the territory after it was hit at dawn.

The Israeli military said it was pressing its operation in Jabalia, one of the focuses of the fighting in recent weeks, and where strikes on Thursday killed at least 14 people, according to two hospitals.

A UN-backed assessment has found some 3,45,000 Gazans face ‘catastrophic’ levels of hunger this winter.

Israel’s campaign to crush Hamas and bring back the hostages seized by militants has killed 42,500 people in Gaza, the majority civilians, according to data from the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory, figures which the UN considers reliable.

With the civilian toll in Gaza mounting, Israel has faced criticism over its conduct of the war, including from the United States.

Israeli military chief Herzi Halevi vowed to keep fighting ‘until we capture all the terrorists involved in the October 7 massacre and bring all the hostages home’.

Some Israelis hailed the news of Sinwar’s death as a sign of better things to come.

Attending a Tel Aviv rally demanding the hostages’ release, 60-year-old Sisil, who gave only her first name, said his killing presented a ‘once in a lifetime opportunity’ for ‘a hostage deal to end the war’.

US president Joe Biden, whose government is Israel’s top arms provider, said Sinwar’s death was a ‘moment of justice’ and ‘an opportunity to seek a path to peace, a better future in Gaza without Hamas’.

Campaign group the Hostages and Missing Families Forum urged the Israeli government and international mediators to leverage ‘this major achievement to secure hostages’ return’.

According to a statement from Netanyahu’s office, Biden called to congratulate him on Sinwar’s killing, with the two leaders vowing to seize ‘an opportunity to promote the release of the hostages’.

With Hamas already weakened more than a year into the Gaza war, Sinwar’s death deals an immense blow to the organisation, but whether it will trigger a shift in its own strategy is unclear.

It is also unclear whether his successor will be named in Qatar, where Hamas’s political leadership has long been based, or in Gaza, the focus of the fighting.

The Israeli military said Sinwar was killed in a firefight in southern Gaza’s Rafah, near the Egyptian border, while being tracked by a drone.

It released drone footage of what it said was Sinwar’s final moments, with the video showing a wounded militant throwing an object at the drone.

Israel is also fighting a war in Lebanon, where Hamas ally Hezbollah opened a front by launching cross-border strikes that forced tens of thousands of Israelis to flee their homes.

Hezbollah said Thursday it was launching a new phase in its war against Israel, and that it had used precision-guided missiles against troops for the first time.

The war since late September has left at least 1,418 people dead in Lebanon, according to an AFP tally of Lebanese health ministry figures, though the real toll is likely higher.

The Israeli military has announced the deaths of 19 soldiers in combat in southern Lebanon.

The war has also drawn in other Iran-aligned armed groups, including in Yemen, Iraq and Syria.

Iran on October 1 conducted a missile strike on Israel, for which Israel has vowed to retaliate.

Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araghchi on Friday said Sinwar will remain an inspiration for militants fighting Israel across the region.

‘His fate — beautifully pictured in his last image — is not a deterrent but a source of inspiration for resistance fighters across the region, Palestinian and non-Palestinian,’ Araghchi said on X.

Hezbollah and Yemen’s Huthi rebels both mourned the death of Sinwar, vowing continued support for their Palestinian ally Hamas.​
 

UN expert accuses West of gagging speech over Gaza
Agence France-Presse . United Nations 19 October, 2024, 22:44

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Protest crackdowns, banned marches, media workers at risk -- a UN expert on Friday accused Western nations and Israel of freedom of speech violations in the year since the Gaza war broke out.

‘No conflict in recent times has threatened freedom of expression so seriously or so far beyond its borders than Gaza,’ UN special rapporteur Irene Khan told reporters as she presented her report, ‘Global threats to freedom of expression arising from the conflict in Gaza.’

The Bangladeshi human rights lawyer, who has been the special rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression since 2020, notably cited crackdowns on pro-Palestinian protests in Western democracies in the early months of the war.

On US university campuses, protests were ‘harshly’ repressed, she said, alluding to the use of riot police to dislodge encampments.

In Europe, she noted that Germany had imposed a ban on pro-Palestinian demonstrations last October, with some restrictions still in place on such protests in various Germans regions, but ‘never on any pro-Israeli’ rallies.

‘There have been all sorts of other restrictions also made in terms of slogans or scarves and so on,’ she said.

France attempted a similar blanket ban last year but was stymied by courts, and now makes assessments on a case-by-case basis, she said, noting Belgium and Canada have similar approaches.

She also pointed to ‘targeted assassinations of journalists’ in Gaza and the occupied West Bank.

‘We all know the deliberate killing of a journalist is a war crime,’ she said, lamenting the ‘impunity’ with which such deaths have been met in the recent conflict and years prior.

The killing of journalists, destruction of press facilities, denying access to international media, banning Al Jazeera, and other actions by Israel, ‘seem to indicate the strategy of the Israeli authorities to silence critical journalism and obstruct documentation of possible international crimes,’ she said.

Hamas sparked the war in Gaza by staging the deadliest-ever attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, resulting in the deaths of 1,206 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of official Israeli figures.

During the attack, militants took 251 hostages back into Gaza. Ninety-seven remain there, including 34 who Israeli officials say are dead.

Israel’s campaign to crush Hamas and bring back the hostages has killed 42,500 people in Gaza, the majority civilians, according to data from the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory, figures which the UN considers reliable.​
 

Israel drops leaflets over Gaza showing Sinwar's body and message to Hamas
REUTERS
Published :
Oct 19, 2024 22:32
Updated :
Oct 19, 2024 22:32

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Palestinians inspect the site of an Israeli strike on a house, amid the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict, in Al Maghazi refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip, October 19, 2024. Photo : REUTERS/Ramadan Abed

Israeli planes dropped leaflets over southern Gaza on Saturday showing a picture of the dead Hamas chief Yahya Sinwar with the message that "Hamas will no longer rule Gaza", echoing language used by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

The move came as Israeli military strikes killed at least 32 people across the Gaza Strip and tightened a siege around hospitals in Jabalia in the north of the enclave, Palestinian health officials said.

“Whoever drops the weapon and hands over the hostages will be allowed to leave and live in peace," the leaflet, written in Arabic, read, according to residents of the southern city of Khan Younis and images circulating online.

The leaflet's wording was from a statement by Netanyahu on Thursday after Sinwar was killed by Israeli soldiers operating in Rafah, in the south near the Egyptian border, on Wednesday.

The Oct 7 attack Sinwar planned on Israeli communities a year ago killed around 1,200 people, with another 253 dragged back to Gaza as hostages, according to Israeli tallies.

Israel's subsequent war has devastated Gaza, killing more than 42,500 Palestinians, with another 10,000 uncounted dead thought to lie under the rubble, Gaza health authorities say.

In the central Gaza Strip camp of Al-Maghzai, an Israeli strike on a house killed 11 people, while another strike at the nearby camp of Nuseirat killed four others.

Five other people were killed in two separate strikes in the south Gaza cities of Khan Younis and Rafah, medics said, while seven Palestinians were killed in the Shati camp in the northern Gaza Strip.

Late on Friday, medics said 33 people, mostly women and children, were killed and 85 others were wounded in Israeli strikes that destroyed at least three houses in Jabalia.

The Israeli military said it was unaware of that incident.

It said forces were continuing operations against Hamas across the enclave, killing several gunmen in Rafah and Jabalia and dismantling military infrastructure. Palestinian medics said five people were killed in Jabalia on Saturday.

EVACUATION ORDERS

Residents and medics said Israeli forces had tightened their siege on Jabalia, the largest of the enclave's eight historic camps, which it encircled by also sending tanks to nearby towns of Beit Hanoun and Beit Lahiya and issuing evacuation orders to residents.

Israeli officials said evacuation orders were aimed at separating Hamas fighters from civilians and denied that there was any systematic plan to clear civilians out of Jabalia or other northern areas.

Residents and medical officials said Israeli forces were bombing houses and besieging hospitals, preventing medical and food supplies from entering to force them to leave the camp.

Health officials said they refused orders by the Israeli army to evacuate the hospital or leave the patients, many in a critical condition, unattended.

"The Israeli occupation is intensifying its targeting of the health system in the northern Gaza Strip, by besieging and directly targeting the Indonesian Hospital, Kamal Adwan Hospital, and Al-Awda Hospital during the past hours and its insistence on putting them out of service," the Gaza health ministry said.

It said two patients in intensive care at the Indonesian Hospital died "as a result of the hospital's siege and the power outage and medical supplies".

Israel's military said the troops operating in the area had been "briefed on the importance of mitigating harm to civilians and medical infrastructure".

"It is emphasized that the hospital continues to operate without disruption and in full capacity, and there was no intentional fire directed at it," it said.​
 

At least 73 killed in Israel strike in Gaza
AFP
Gaza Strip, Palestine
Published: 20 Oct 2024, 09: 03

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Displaced Palestinians, ordered by the Israeli army to leave the school in Beit Lahia where they were sheltered, arrive in Gaza City on 19 October, 2024. AFP

Gaza's civil defence agency said Sunday that an Israeli air strike on a residential area killed at least 73 Palestinians in Beit Lahia in the territory's north. Israel said it struck a "Hamas terror target".

"Our civil defence crews recovered 73 martyrs and a large number of wounded as a result of the Israeli air force targeting a residential area... in Beit Lahia in northern Gaza," Mahmud Bassal, spokesman for the civil defence agency told AFP.

"There are still martyrs under the rubble," he added.

Bassal said residences of several families had been hit in the strike, which happened late on Saturday.

Gaza government media office confirmed the toll, saying the dead included women and children as the strike had hit a "densely populated residential area".

Israel's military disputed the toll figure given by Gaza authorities.

It said its initial examination indicated that the numbers "do not align with the information held by the IDF (army), the precise munitions used, and the accuracy of the strike on a Hamas terror target".

It did not offer other details as to who the target of the strike was.

Israel, vowing to stop Hamas militants from regrouping in northern Gaza, launched a major air and ground assault on October 6, tightening its siege on the war-battered area and sending tens of thousands of people fleeing.

Prior to the latest strike, the operation had already killed more than 400 people in north Gaza, Bassal told AFP earlier on Saturday.​
 

WHO to evacuate 1,000 Gazan women, children

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Up to 1,000 women and children needing medical care will shortly be evacuated from Gaza to Europe, the head of the World Health Organization's Europe branch said in comments published yesterday.

Israel, which is besieging the war-devastated Palestinian territory, "is committed to 1,000 more medical evacuations within the next months to the European Union," Hans Kluge said in an interview with AFP.

He said the evacuations would be facilitated by the WHO -- the United Nations' health agency -- and the European countries involved.

On Thursday, UN investigators said Israel was deliberately targeting health facilities in Gaza, and killing and torturing medical personnel there, accusing the country of "crimes against humanity".

Rik Peeperkorn, WHO representative in the occupied Palestinian territories, said in May that around 10,000 people needed evacuating from Gaza for urgent medical care.

The WHO Europe has already facilitated 600 medical evacuations from Gaza to seven European countries since the latest war began there in October 2023.

"This would never have happened if we did not keep the dialogue (open)," Kluge said.

"The same (is true) for Ukraine," he added. "I keep the dialogue (open) with all partners.

"Now, 15,000 HIV-AIDS patients in Donbas, the occupied territories (of Ukraine), are getting HIV-AIDS medications," the 55-year-old Belgian said in English, stressing the importance of "not politicising health".

"The most important medicine is peace," he said, noting that healthcare workers had to be allowed to do their jobs in conflict zones.

'OUTRAGE EVERY TIME'

Around 2,000 attacks have been registered on health centres in Ukraine since Russia's invasion in February 2022, according to the WHO

"There may be a kind of acceptance almost but this should cause outrage every single time," he said.

"We will always continue to condemn this in the strongest possible terms."

Kluge expressed concern ahead of Ukraine's third winter of war.

"Eighty percent of the civilian energy grid is damaged or destroyed. We saw it in the hospitals, surgeons operating with a lamp on their heads," he said.

"It will be a very, very tough" winter.

Despite strains on Europe's healthcare systems, he said the 53 countries that make up the WHO European region -- which includes central Asian countries -- were able to come together to prepare for future pandemics.

"In Europe, we did our homework," he said.

GLOBAL PANDEMIC TREATY?

"What we need is a pandemic treaty globally, because even if we do our share, we're never going to stop bugs entering our continent."

A European strategy for pandemics is due to be presented on October 31.

At the same time, the WHO is urging its members to "manage and prepare for the next crisis, while ensuring continuation of essential basic health services" in order to avoid another "rupture" like that which occurred during the Covid pandemic.

Ensuring the security of national health care systems is crucial and should be a priority, he said.

"A minimum of 25 out of 53 countries during the past five years had at least one big health emergency event big enough to test the country's security," he said.

The pandemic has left its mark on Europeans, which Kluge hopes to erase during his next mandate.

"The Covid-19 pandemic set us back two years on non-communicable diseases," he said, requiring countries to double down on diagnosing and treating multidrug resistant tuberculosis, testing for uterus and cervical cancer, and vaccinations.

In addition, Kluge said he also wanted to address worrying trends, such as the health of young people and growing inequalities between men and women.

"It's very clear. We see that the lockdowns during Covid-19 led to a 25-percent increase in anxiety and depression orders," he lamented.

"Twenty-six percent of the women between 15 and 49 years in my region report, at least one time in their lifetime experienced intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence," he said.

Kluge has headed the WHO Europe since February 2020 and is expected to be re-elected at the end of October.​
 

Israel’s genocide in Gaza must end
World must come together to force a ceasefire agreement

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VISUAL: STAR

It has been more than a year since the start of Israel's genocide in Gaza which has so far led to the loss of over 42,600 lives, 40 percent of whom are children. At this point, we are at a loss for words to express our condemnation of Israel's destructive activities, which continue unabated. On Saturday night, at least 87 people were killed or went missing under the debris after an Israeli air attack in Beit Lahiya of northern Gaza levelled several buildings.

While Israel, in line with its continued war rhetoric, justified the killing by calling the strike "a precision attack" on a Hamas target, video footage shared by Al Jazeera and Palestinian authorities shows dead bodies as well as injured children being pulled out of the rubble by rescuers. A resident of the area told the BBC that the neighbourhood Israel bombed was mainly home to civilians and displaced families who had fled other high-risk zones in Gaza, hoping it would be safer. But safety anywhere in Gaza is elusive these days. Even aid workers and peacekeepers have not been spared by Israeli offensives. The question is: how many more lives will Israel and its military take before they finally feel "safe" within their fortified borders?

For Israel, even the killing of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar or Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah was not enough. Ironically, by releasing the video of Sinwar's murder by an Israeli drone, the brutish state appears to have made the Palestinian resistance stronger. But then, which oppressor in the world could silence people's demand for justice and freedom by genocidal acts? What does Israel then wish to achieve in the long run? Its military's recent bombing in Lebanon and Netanyahu's phone conversation with former US President Donald Trump on Saturday indicate that it has no intention of reining in its killing spree targeting Palestinians or civilians of any neighbouring state that backs Hamas. Sadly, even the US policy of denying Israel's genocide in Gaza is unlikely to change, even if there is a new US administration after the elections.

Under such circumstances, we can only hope that nations that still have a conscience would finally come together to condemn Israel's genocidal acts and ensure that Israel agrees to a ceasefire agreement in Gaza and Lebanon without any further delay. The genocide must end.​
 

A year of genocide in Gaza
Hasnat Abdul Hye
Published :
Oct 22, 2024 21:51
Updated :
Oct 22, 2024 21:51

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A year has passed since the war of genocide in Gaza was unleashed by Israel. It has taken a toll of 42,350 lives to date, more than 50 per cent of which are those of women and children. According to UNICEF, the number of children dead in Gaza exceed that in any armed conflict in recorded history. Out of 32 hospitals in Gaza not a single exists with their former facilities for treatment of critically ill patients and the growing number of injured. Hundreds of doctors, nurses and medical assistants have either been killed in indiscriminate bombardments or taken as detainees by Israeli army. 70 per cent of buildings and infrastructures have been totally destroyed by bombs and artillery shells leaving the rest in conditions not fit for habitation. Industries, farmlands and shops selling sundry items, including bread and medicines, have been razed to the ground, stopping production of food and other items of daily necessities. Water supply through pipes, electricity generated in power plants and sewerage systems disposing of effluents have been bombed out of existence. Roads and parks in every towns and highways connecting them have deliberately been bulldozed rendering unfit for vehicular traffic.

All the acts of killings and destructions have the unmistakable imprimatur of one goal: genocide of the people of Gaza. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is yet give a verdict on this but the world community represented by conscientious men and women have already condemned this war crime through regular street demonstrations in cities and towns across the globe. Political leaders in America and Europe have regretted the loss of civilian life but have refrained from banning arms delivery to Israel and taking meaningful diplomatic steps to force Israel to stop the carnage. On the contrary, every statement made on the war in Gaza by so called 'world leaders' is prefaced by the condemnation of the killing by Hamas on October 7 in 2023 and the affirmation that 'Israel has the right to defend itself'. There is hypocrisy and irony in this apparent moral stance. Hypocrisy because it ignores the context of Israel's continued occupation of Palestine land and their brutal suppression of the Palestinians, including frequent killings on slight pretexts that provoked the incursion by Hamas on October 7. Irony in the mention of 'right to defend' lies in the fact of Israel being one of the formidable military power with regular arms supply from the West, on the basis of which its capacity to defend itself is beyond question. So, in this context, invoking 'the right to defend' is tantamount to giving it green signal to commit acts of aggression against the Palestinians. But for this moral, political and military support, Israel would have thought twice before unleashing the genocidal campaign against the Palestinians in Gaza and later in the West Bank.

The West, the champion of democracy and human rights, lost no time to express its moral indignation and political condemnation at the killing of some 1,200 Israelis by Hamas. But deaths of over 42,000 Palestinians have not evoked much criticism, not to speak of condemnation from Western leaders. If America and European countries believed that all lives are equal they would have not only condemned the wanton killings of innocent civilians in Gaza but would have taken drastic steps to stop the carnage. In the event, except mild reminders that Israel should abide by humanitarian rules in conducting the war in Gaza, nothing substantive and meaningful has been said or done by the West to hold Israel under leash. The attitude and policy of quiet support of Israel in what it is doing in Gaza can only be explained by one theory, that Israel has been conducting a civilisational war on behalf of the West. In fact, right at the beginning Netanyahu, the bloodthirsty prime minister of Israel, openly and repeatedly harped on this theme. Those who have read Samuel Huntington's thesis on clash of civilisations know that Judeo- Christian civilisation has been shown as a distinct category, pitted against other civilisation, particularly Islam. Policy makers in America and Europe accepted this thesis after September 11, 2001, bombing by Al Quaeda in America. The 'war against terrorism' has since then become an integral part of the security policy of governments in Western countries. It is no wonder that they consider the war conducted by Israel in Gaza as a continuation of their policy of war against terror. If the collateral damage of this war in Gaza in terms of civilian lives is high, it cannot be helped, the Western leaders must have concluded.

As a corollary to the 'war on terror', decapitating the 'terror' organisations by killing their leaders has received top priority in the strategy adopted. To defeat the Al Qaeda it thus became essential to assassinate its chief, Osama bin Laden. This strategy stood vindicated when the movement died down after the killing of Osama in Islamabad by American Navy Seals in a night operation. Following this evidence, assassinating the Hamas chief Ismael Haniyeh and its Gaza chief Yahya Sinwar assumed top priority. Israel's intelligence network kept a tab on the movement of Haniyeh as he moved around countries for negotiations and consultations. With the help of up to date information, Israel succeeded in eliminating its 'high value' target, killing Ismael Haniyeh in Tehran. But killing Yahya Sinwar proved more difficult as he remained a phantom figure, living in tunnels and in the maze of half destroyed buildings in Gaza. On 18 October Israel Defence Force (IDF) in Rafa almost stumbled upon him as he was walking on the side street with two Hamas fighters. When challenged, Sinwar and his companions engaged in a fire-fight but was overpowered by superior force of IDF, aided by a drone.

After the killing of Yahya Sinwar, Netanyahu gloated over decapitating Hamas and called upon Palestinians to welcome the event as Sinwar had caused so much pain and hardships for them. Western leaders, from America to European capitals, welcomed the situation created by the death of Yahya Sinwar and expressed their optimism about the end of the war now that Hamas had lost its two leaders. The fallacy in this expectation can be traced to the failure in distinguishing between terror organisations like Al Qaeda and freedom fighters represented by Hamas. While the former has only a negative goal of taking revenge based on hatred, the latter fights a guerrilla war for something more tangible, like winning freedom from alien occupation and gaining independence with a homeland. Unlike terrorists, the freedom fighters don't depend on centralised leadership of a few and as such can never be 'decapitated'. Prepared for regular attrition in top leaders, new leaders emerge to fill any vacuum. So, Hamas can be expected to have a new leader to carry on their guerrilla war against Israel just as Hezbulla in Lebanon has found a new leader after the assassination of Nasrullah.

As regards the Palestinians in Gaza, they have not yet turned against Hamas and they never will. To them, they are heroes who are fighting for their freedom and dignity. They are not likely to welcome the death of Yahya Sinwar because they know he laid down his life upholding Palestinian cause. One must appreciate the courage and fortitude of ordinary Palestinians who have withstood the most brutal onslaught by Israel, killing them by hundreds every day over the past year, forcing them to live without food water and medicine. Not a single Palestinian tried to escape to safety climbing the wall to Sinai in Egypt or taking a boat to flee by sea. Defying death and destruction, they have clung to their soil defying Israel's, policy of ethnic cleansing. The demonstration of such resistance by civilians treated like animals by a cynical enemy is unparalleled.

The war on terror may succeed when terrorists have no cause, other than giving vent to blind rage and deep hatred. Hamas has rage and hatred for the oppressor, too. But they are not consumed by this exclusively. They have a cause, which is freeing Palestine from Israeli occupation and let their people live in freedom and dignity. They are so committed to this that they did not flee to safe havens when IDF came with their overwhelming firepower marauding Gaza. They have kept one of the mightiest military pinned down for over one year, inflicting casualties. They are determined to go on fighting until a ceasefire is agreed to by Israel. Surrender is not a word in their dictionary.

Netanyahu and his Western allies do not realise that Hamas cannot be eliminated because the genocidal war in Gaza unleashed by Israel has turned each and every Palestinians into a Hamas. The idea that Hamas represents is invincible and will burn brightly in every mind of Palestinian as long as they are under Israeli occupation.​
 

US says ‘now is the time’ to end Gaza war
Agence France-Presse . Tel Aviv 24 October, 2024, 00:41

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US secretary of state Antony Blinken said on Wednesday ‘now is the time’ to end the conflict in Gaza, and urged Israel to avoid further escalation with Iran.

Israel is fighting Iran-backed Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon, and has pledged to hit back against Iran’s October 1 missile strike.

In Lebanon, AFP correspondents reported several Israeli air strikes on Tyre, after the military warned residents of parts of the coastal city to flee ahead of operations targeting Hezbollah.

The warning sparked a new exodus from the once vibrant city, which is perched on the Mediterranean coast, and AFPTV footage showed plumes of thick black smoke rising from the city after the strikes.

‘The situation is very bad, we’re evacuating people,’ said Mortada Mhanna, who heads Tyre’s disaster management unit.

‘You could say that the entire city of Tyre is being evacuated,’ said Bilal Kashmar, the unit’s media officer.

Blinken’s visit to the region is his 11th since the start of the war in Gaza and his first since Israel-Hezbollah violence escalated to all-out war late last month.

Previous US efforts to end the Gaza war and contain the regional fallout have failed.

The war in Gaza began with Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack on Israel, which resulted in the deaths of 1,206 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.

Israel’s retaliatory offensive has killed 42,718 people in Gaza, also mostly civilians, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry which the UN considers reliable.

‘Since October 7 a year ago, Israel has achieved most of its strategic objectives when it comes to Gaza... Now is the time to turn those successes into enduring, strategic success,’ Blinken said as he left Israel, following meetings with prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu and other top officials.

On aid to Gaza, Blinken said he saw ‘progress being made, which is good, but more progress needs to be made and, most critically, it needs to be sustained’.

Of Israel’s pledge to retaliate for Iran’s October 1 missile attack, the US top diplomat said: ‘It’s also very important that Israel respond in ways that do not create greater escalation.’

After Israel, Blinken began a visit to Saudi Arabia, which has put on hold talks towards a normalisation deal with Israel until a Palestinian state is created.

The US diplomat urged Israel to seize what he described as an ‘incredible opportunity in this region to move in a totally different direction’.

‘Saudi Arabia would be right at the heart of that, and that includes potentially normalisation of relations with Israel,’ he said.

Blinken will then visit Qatar and Britain, where he will hold talks with Arab counterparts on the Gaza and Lebanon wars.​
 

770 killed in Israel assault on north Gaza

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A boy walks with a notebook through debris and rubble in the balcony corridor of the Shuhada (Martyrs) school, which was hit by Israeli bombardment, in Nuseirat in the central Gaza Strip yesterday. Photo: AFP

Gaza's civil defence agency said yesterday more than 770 people have been killed in the north of the territory since Israel launched an assault aimed at preventing Hamas from regrouping there.

With Israel under pressure to end its wars with Iran-backed Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon, the United States said negotiators will meet in the coming days to reach a truce in the Palestinian territory.

After nearly a year of war in Gaza sparked by Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack, Israel expanded its focus to Lebanon last month, vowing to secure its northern border from Hezbollah attacks.

It has meanwhile kept up the pressure on Hamas, launching an operation earlier this month in the north of Gaza where tens of thousands of civilians are trapped.

"Since the start of the military operation in northern Gaza more than 770 people have been killed," said Mahmud Bassal, spokesman for the territory's civil defence agency, adding that the toll could rise as there were people buried under the rubble.

He also said a strike on a school-turned-shelter in central Gaza killed 17 people, while the Israeli military said it was targeting Hamas when it hit the site.

The civil defence agency also said on Thursday it can no longer provide first responder services in the north, accusing Israeli forces of threatening to "bomb and kill" its crews.

The Israeli military says the goal of its assault is to destroy the operational capabilities Hamas is trying to rebuild in the north.

It has repeatedly told people to evacuate, and to do so they must pass through army-manned checkpoints.

Images posted online and verified by AFP show crowds of Palestinians waiting to cross such checkpoints, while several Palestinians reported mistreatment or detention during the process.

BLINKEN IN QATAR

Gaza war began with Hamas's October 7 attack on Israel, which resulted in the deaths of 1,206 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.

Israel's retaliatory offensive has killed 42,847 people in Gaza, the majority civilians, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory's health ministry which the United Nations considers reliable.

The war in Lebanon erupted last month, nearly a year after Hezbollah began low-intensity cross-border fire into Israel in support of its ally Hamas.

At least 1,580 people have been killed in Lebanon since September 23, according to an AFP tally of Lebanese health ministry figures, though the real number is likely to be higher.

The high civilian tolls from the fighting have sparked repeated calls for a halt to the wars, with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken returning to the region this week for the 11th time since the start of the Gaza war.

Visiting key mediator Qatar on Thursday, Blinken said he expected negotiators would meet in the coming days on a Gaza truce as he again called on US ally Israel and Hamas to reach a deal.

"We talked about options to capitalise on this moment and next steps to move the process forward, and I anticipate that our negotiators will be getting together in the coming days," Blinken told reporters.

Qatar and the US were seeking a plan "so that Israel can withdraw, so that Hamas cannot reconstitute, and so that the Palestinian people can rebuild their lives and rebuild their futures," he said.

Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al-Thani said American and Israeli teams would fly to Qatar, without giving any timetable.

Blinken's visit comes ahead of the US election on November 5, and days after Israel killed Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar, who was seen as a key obstacle to a deal allowing for the release of 97 hostages still held in Gaza, 34 of whom are dead.

Prior to the Qatar stop, Blinken had been in Israel and Saudi Arabia, where he was seeking to make headway on a normalisation deal between the two countries.

Blinken said Israel had "achieved most of its strategic objectives" in Gaza and should now aim for lasting success.

Addressing Israel's pledge to retaliate for Iran's October 1 missile attack, he said: "It's also very important that Israel respond in ways that do not create greater escalation."

Blinken acknowledged "progress" on aid for Gaza but said more needed to be done, as he pledged another $135 million in assistance to the Palestinians.

In Gaza, winter is approaching and the displaced fear the cold.

Ahmad al-Razz said he sewed sacks together to make his tent on the beach near Deir el-Balah.

"We are freezing every night because we are right by the sea, and we have no blankets or coverings to keep us warm," the 42-year-old said.

In Lebanon, Israel conducted at least 17 raids overnight that levelled six buildings, according to Lebanon's official National News Agency, sending a huge ball of fire enveloped in a tower of smoke soaring into the night sky.

The Israeli military said Thursday it hit Hezbollah weapons production facilities in the group's south Beirut bastion.

In south Lebanon, also a stronghold of Hezbollah, the group said its fighters were clashing at close range with Israeli troops in a border village.

Hezbollah earlier said it launched a "large rocket salvo" at the northern Israeli town of Safed, after vowing to keep firing into Israel until a ceasefire is reached not only in Lebanon but also in Gaza.

Hezbollah is Lebanon's only group that did not disarm following the 1975-1990 civil war.​
 

Israeli forces detain hundreds at Gaza hospital
Agence France-Presse . Jerusalem 25 October, 2024, 22:34

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A group of Palestinian Hamas supporters demonstrate against the war in Gaza in the centre of the occupied-West Bank city of Hebron on Friday, amid the on-going war between Israel and the Hamas group. | AFP photo

Gaza’s health ministry said on Friday hundreds of patients and staff were detained in north Gaza’s last functioning hospital, after the Israeli army said it was on the ground in the area.

‘Israeli forces have stormed and are present inside Kamal Adwan Hospital’ in the city of Jabalia, the ministry said in a statement.

‘They are detaining hundreds of patients, medical staff and some displaced individuals from neighbouring areas who sought refuge in the hospital from continuous bombardment,’ it added.

The Israeli army its forces and Shin Bet operatives had targeted the Kamal Adwan area.

Army and Israeli Security Agency forces ‘are operating in the area of the Kamal Adwan Hospital in Jabalia, based on intelligence information regarding the presence of terrorists and terrorist infrastructure’, it said in a statement.

Israeli forces had surrounded the hospital in Jabalia’s refugee camp before entering the premises, Gaza’s civil defence agency said.

‘More than 150 patients and staff, including medical and nursing teams, are besieged by the Israeli army inside Kamal Adwan Hospital in Jabalia Camp, northern Gaza Strip,’ the first responders agency’s spokesman Mahmud Bassal said.

COGAT — the Israeli defence ministry body that manages civilian affairs in the Palestinian territories — said Friday it had allowed the transfer of 23 patients out of the hospital the previous night by Palestinian ambulances and UN vehicles.

Kamal Adwan is the last functioning hospital in Gaza’s north.

The facility has been struggling with shortages since the start of war, which have been increasingly aggravated by the launch of an Israeli operation in the northern Gaza earlier this month.

‘There has been no supply or provision of food, medicine, or essential medical supplies needed to save the lives of the injured and sick in the hospital,’ Gaza’s health ministry said, calling the situation inside ‘catastrophic in every sense of the word’.

COGAT said in its statement it had allowed the transfer of one fuel truck, ‘180 blood units and a truckload of medical equipment’ donated by UN agencies.

Hamas called the storming of Kamal Adwan ‘a war crime and a flagrant violation of international laws.’

Jabalia, along with other parts of the Palestinian territory’s north, has been subject to an intensive military operation since October 6 that has left 770 dead, the civil defence reported.

‘Since the start of operational activity in Jabalia, approximately 45,000 Palestinian civilians have evacuated, and IDF (Israeli army) troops have eliminated hundreds of terrorists’, the Israeli military said.​
 

Dozens detained at north Gaza hospital

Gaza health ministry has said it regained contact with staff at a northern Gaza hospital that was besieged by Israeli forces, learning that three health workers had been injured and dozens of male medical staffers and some of the patients detained.

Health officials said on Friday Israeli forces had stormed Kamal Adwan Hospital, one of three medical facilities struggling to operate in the area.
  • Israeli forces withdraw from hospital after storming it on Friday​
  • 3 health workers injured; dozens detained​
  • ICRC decries 'extremely dire' conditions in north Gaza​
  • Hamas member killed in occupied West Bank, Israel says​
Footage circulated by the health ministry - which Reuters could not immediately verify - showed damage to several buildings after the Israeli forces withdrew yesterday.

Medics said at least 44 of the facility's 70-member team of the hospital had been detained by the army. It later said the army had released 14 of them, including the hospital's director.

An Israeli military spokesperson declined comment on the hospital report. On Friday the Israeli military said it operated in the area of the hospital based on intelligence "regarding the presence of terrorists and terrorist infrastructure" there.

Medics said at least two children had died inside the intensive care unit after Israeli fire hit the generators and oxygen station in the facility on Friday.

Medical staffers have refused Israeli army orders to evacuate the hospital or leave their patients unattended. Before the army raid, medics said at least 600 people had been in the hospital, including patients and their escorts.

"The safety and lives of patients who are left inside Kamal Adwan Hospital without medical staff and much needed medication are at risk now," said Marwan Al-Hams of the health ministry.

Three nurses were injured during the raid and three ambulance vehicles were destroyed, the ministry said.

Israeli military strikes on the towns of Jabalia, Beit Hanoun and Beit Lahiya in northern Gaza have so far killed around 800 people during a three-week offensive, the Gaza ministry added.

Israel says its forces returned to northern Gaza to root out Hamas fighters who regrouped there. The Israeli military said on Friday that three of its soldiers were killed in combat in the north of the Gaza Strip.

'EXTREMELY DIRE'

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) described the situation in northern Gaza as "extremely dire" and said people wishing to evacuate must be assured safe passage.

"Ongoing evacuation orders, and continued restriction on introduction of essential supplies, leaves the remaining civilian population in north Gaza in horrific circumstances," the ICRC said in a statement on Saturday.

"Hospitals are being told to evacuate, leaving a potential vacuum of medical services for the many civilians who remain, and are critically under-resourced while new patients continue to arrive," it added.

Senior Hamas official Basem Naim said Israel's incursions in northern Gaza and storming Kamal Adwan Hospital were a violation of international humanitarian law that it could not have committed without "the protection of Western countries".

Israel regularly accuses Hamas of exploiting the civilian population and property, including hospitals and mosques, for military purposes. Hamas denies the accusation.

The Israeli military said on Saturday it had expanded the humanitarian-designated area of Al-Mawasi in the southern Gaza Strip, where the army has in the past told Palestinians to go when forced to evacuate their homes.

Separately on Saturday Israeli forces killed a Hamas member during a raid in the city of Tulkarm, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, the Israeli security force said in a statement. It said the man had been planning an imminent attack.

Hamas said the man, identified as Islam Jamil Awda, had died "clashing with the occupation forces who besieged him for hours in a house in Tulkarm camp".

Violence has surged across the West Bank since the start of the Hamas-Israel war in Gaza.

Hundreds of Palestinians - including armed fighters, stone-throwing youths and civilian bystanders - have been killed in clashes with Israeli forces. Dozens of Israelis have also been killed in Palestinian street attacks over the past year.

Hamas-led fighters attacked Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, killing some 1,200 people and taking about 250 hostages to Gaza, according to Israeli tallies.

The death toll from Israel's retaliatory campaign in Gaza is approaching 43,000, with the densely populated enclave in ruins.​
 

Israel’s assassination campaign
HM Nazmul Alam 27 October, 2024, 00:00

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A supporter of Yemen’s Huthis holds a sign showing the faces of Palestinian Hamas’s slain leaders Ismail Haniyeh and Yahya Sinwar and Lebanese Hezbollah’s slain leaders Hassan Nasrallah and Hashem Safieddine during an anti-Israel rally in solidarity with.

IN RECENT times, Israel’s geopolitical calculus has taken even more aggressive steps and strategies, executing the high-profile assassinations of Hamas leaders Yahya Sinwar and Ismail Haniyeh and Hezbollah’s Hassan Nasrallah. These killings are part of a broader strategy rooted in Israel’s longstanding policy of targeted assassinations — once covert but now increasingly overt — aimed at killing leaderships that pose a threat to its ‘security’. While Israel’s official stance justifies these operations as necessary measures to combat terrorism, the consequences of such actions wave far beyond the borders of Israel and Palestine, intensifying instability in the already unstable Middle East.

The impact of these assassinations echoes through multiple layers of geopolitics, from internal Palestinian power struggles to the shifting alliances in the region. In critically analysing the assassinations of Sinwar, Haniyeh, and Nasrallah, it is essential to explore the nature of Israel’s targeted killing strategy, its broader impact on regional dynamics, and the long-term effect of such actions. These killings bring to the surface the age-old question of morality in warfare: When does self-defense become aggression? Where do we draw the line between justice and vengeance?

Murky ethics of assassination

ISRAEL’S policy of targeted assassinations traces back to the early days of its statehood. Political figures like prime minister Yitzhak Shamir, once head of the Lehi Group, and later, Ariel Sharon, have long used covert operations to eliminate ‘threats’. However, such actions raise crucial questions of legality and morality. The extrajudicial killing of individuals without trial erodes the rule of law, leaving justice at the mercy of political expediency.

Shakespeare, in Macbeth, reminds us of the dangers of unchecked ambition and the corruptive nature of power. Lady Macbeth’s haunting line, ‘What’s done cannot be undone,’ resonates in this context as the cycle of killing continues, deepening divisions and hardening enmities. By eliminating Sinwar, Haniyeh, and Nasrallah, Israel might have temporarily weakened its foes, but these killings also breed further resentment among Palestinians and Hezbollah, strengthening their resolve to resist Israeli occupation.

Martyrdom complex

ANOTHER key consequence of these assassinations is the continuation of the martyrdom complex among groups like Hamas and Hezbollah. In the Middle East, martyrdom occupies a central place in the political psyche. Political figures like Sinwar, Haniyeh, and Nasrallah are not just political leaders —they are symbols of resistance. Their deaths do not silence their voices but rather amplify them.

Nasrallah’s rhetoric of ‘resistance until death’ vibrates more powerfully after his assassination. In Palestinian society, the martyrdom of figures like Haniyeh galvanises support for Hamas, even among those who might otherwise be critical of its tactics. The death of Sinwar, often seen as a hardliner within Hamas, does not lead to the collapse of the organisation but rather cultivates an environment where even more radical figures may rise in his place.

Historian Barbara Tuchman’s classic, The March of Folly, speaks to how nations, despite historical precedent, often pursue policies that are detrimental to their own long-term interests. Israel’s assassination strategy might weaken immediate threats, but it deepens the intractability of the Israeli-Palestinian ‘conflict’, pushing peace further out of reach.

Regional fallout

THE assassination of Hezbollah’s Hassan Nasrallah holds significant geopolitical consequences. Hezbollah, with its deep ties to Iran and Syria, functions as a proxy for Iranian influence in the region. Israel’s strike on Nasrallah is not merely an act against Hezbollah but a provocation of Iran, one of Israel’s most formidable adversaries. In the already delicate balance of power in the Middle East, Nasrallah’s death could catalyse a renewed conflict between Israel and Hezbollah.

Iran, on the other hand, may view Nasrallah’s assassination as a direct threat to its sphere of influence, potentially leading to retaliatory strikes. The United States, a close ally of Israel, finds itself in an uncertain position, balancing its support for Israeli security with its desire to avoid a broader regional war. Russia, deeply involved in Syria, where Hezbollah operates, could also see its interests threatened, further complicating the geopolitical landscape.

The late Palestinian intellectual Edward Said, in his work Orientalism, pointed out the dangerous tendency of Western powers to oversimplify and misunderstand the complexity of the Middle East. Israel’s actions, though framed as defensive measures, must be understood in the broader context of regional geopolitics. The elimination of figures like Sinwar, Haniyeh, and Nasrallah is not an isolated incident but part of a larger chess game, where each move has far-reaching consequences.

Futility of targeted killing

HISTORICALLY, the effectiveness of targeted killing of leaders is debatable. In Iraq, the killing of Saddam Hussein did not bring stability; instead, it unleashed sectarian violence. Similarly, the assassination of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya led to chaos and the rise of extremist groups. The deaths of Osama bin Laden and Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, while significant symbolic victories, did not dismantle al-Qaeda or ISIS; rather, these organisations adapted, often becoming more decentralised and harder to combat.

Hamas and Hezbollah are not solely dependent on their leaders; they are deeply embedded in the social and political fabric of Palestinian and Lebanese society. The loss of figures like Sinwar, Haniyeh, and Nasrallah will not dismantle these groups. If anything, these assassinations create power vacuums that can lead to the rise of even more extreme elements. Israel’s attempt to ‘cut off the head of the snake’ may result in a hydra—where each severed head is replaced by several more.

Renowned scholar Noam Chomsky has argued that military force alone cannot resolve deeply rooted political conflicts. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict, at its core, is a struggle over land, identity, and justice. Killing leaders like Sinwar, Haniyeh, and Nasrallah might offer short-term tactical victories, but without addressing the underlying causes of the conflict, such as the occupation, settlements, and the right of return for Palestinians, the violence will continue.

Towards new paradigm?

IN HIS Nobel Prize acceptance speech, the late South African president Nelson Mandela famously said, ‘It always seems impossible until it is done.’ If Israel genuinely seeks peace, it must shift away from its reliance on military force and pursue diplomatic solutions. True security will not be achieved through assassinations but through negotiations, compromise, and mutual recognition of each side’s humanity.

The international community, particularly Western powers, also bears responsibility. It is not enough to support Israel’s right to defend itself; there must be an equal commitment to ensuring that Palestinians and Lebanese also have the right to live in dignity, free from occupation and violence. The world must demand accountability from all parties involved and support a just and lasting peace. History and literature remind us that violence begets violence, and without addressing the root causes of conflict, these actions will only bring about the suffering on both sides. The time has come for a new paradigm — one based on dialogue, not death, on peace, not power.

HM Nazmul Alam is a lecturer in English and modern lLanguages at the International University of Business, Agriculture, and Technology.​
 

'Poetry for Palestine' event held in Dhaka
FE Online Desk
Published :
Oct 26, 2024 20:55
Updated :
Oct 26, 2024 20:55

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A discussion and poetry recitation programme titled 'Poetry for Palestine' was organized on Saturday in the city.

Dhaka's Iran Cultural Center and Jatiya Kabita Mancho jointly organised the programme at the engineering institute auditorium at Ramna area, UNB reports.

Advisor to Religious Affairs A F M Khalid Hossain was present as the chief guest in the discussion phase of the programme divided into two phases.

Chairman of Department of Philosophy at University of Dhaka Professor Dr. Shah Kawthar Mustafa Abululayee while renowned politician and media personality Mozibur Rahman Manju and Major General (rtd) Ehtesham ul Haque were present as special guests.

Cultural Counsellor of the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Bangladesh Seyed Reza Mirmohammadi presided over the programme while the welcome address was presented by President of National Poetry Mancha Mahmudul Hasan Nizami.

In the part of poetry recitation, Major General (rtd) Siddiqur Rahman was present as chief guest while Dr. Khalequzzaman inaugurated the programme.

Speakers at the event said, Palestine, the holy land of Muslims, is stained with blood today. In the past one year, almost half a million innocent people of Palestine have lost their lives due to the continued barbaric attacks of the occupying Zionist Israeli forces but the international community is playing a silent role in this regard.

Speakers strongly condemned the ongoing genocidal campaign by Israeli forces in Palestine and Lebanon.

They also urged international organizations including the United Nations and Islamic countries to come forward to stop this massacre immediately.

The speakers praised the resistance movement of the struggling people of Palestine and Lebanon against the continued brutal attacks of Israel and said that the blood of the Mujahideen of Palestine and Lebanon cannot be wasted in defense of the motherland.

Poems on Palestine were recited and songs were performed at the event.​
 

Israel pounds Gaza, Lebanon after Iran strikes
Agence France-Presse . Jerusalem 28 October, 2024, 00:05

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Palestinians inspect the damage after an overnight Israeli airstrike in Beit Lahia the northern Gaza Strip on Sunday amid the on-going war in the Palestinian territory between Israel and Hamas. | AFP photo

Israel bombarded Hezbollah and Hamas targets in Lebanon and Gaza on Sunday, with no respite in the conflict one day after its strikes on Iran raised fears of a broader war.

The Israeli military said it had killed 70 Hezbollah fighters and struck 120 targets in southern Lebanon and carried out ‘precision strikes’ on weapons factories and storage facilities in the Iran-backed group’s southern Beirut stronghold over the past day.

In Gaza, it said, it had eliminated ‘40 terrorists over the past day’. Correspondents and witnesses in Gaza confirmed that the north of the Palestinian territory had been hit.

The on-going fighting came as Israel marked the first anniversary under the Hebrew calendar of Hamas’s bloody cross-border attack on October 7 last year.

Following Saturday’s Israeli air strikes, which killed at least four soldiers, Iran said it had a ‘duty’ to respond, but its military said it was prioritising a ceasefire in Gaza and Lebanon.

Prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu also seemed to indicate that Israel was done striking Iran, saying the attack on Saturday was ‘precise and powerful, achieving all of its objectives’.

In Gaza, which UN human rights chief Volker Turk says is facing its ‘darkest hour’, Israeli forces are again carrying out a ground and air campaign in the north that they say aims to prevent Hamas from regrouping.

Hamas’s October 7 attack resulted in the deaths of 1,206 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of official Israeli figures.

At least 42,924 Palestinians, a majority of them civilians, have since been killed in the Israeli offensive on Gaza, according to figures from the Hamas-ruled territory’s health ministry, which the UN considers reliable.

The war has since drawn in Iran-backed groups across the region, most notably Hezbollah in Lebanon, where Israel has launched a major aerial campaign and ground incursions since late September.

Smoke hung over the suburbs of Beirut after overnight strikes, which came after the Israeli military issued new evacuation warnings.

The Lebanese news agency reporting bombing in the southern cities of Tyre and Nabatiyeh.

The war has left at least 1,615 people dead in Lebanon since September 23, according to an AFP tally based on official figures, though the real number is likely to be higher due to gaps in the data.

Israeli military said four of its soldiers were killed in southern Lebanon, bringing to 36 the total number of Israeli soldiers killed since the start of ground operations on September 30.

World powers had called Saturday for Iran and Israel to step back from the brink of all-out war after a night of Israeli strikes targeting Iranian missile factories and military facilities.

Iran has played down the significance of the strikes, insisting that only a few radar systems were damaged, and the United States has warned Tehran not to respond.

On Sunday, Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei took to social media to say that the attack ‘should neither be exaggerated or minimised’.

In his post, Khamenei said Iran should make Israel ‘understand the strength, will, and initiative of the Iranian nation and youth’.

Earlier, the armed forces general staff had said that while it was ‘reserving its legal and legitimate right to respond at the appropriate moment, Iran is prioritising the establishment of a lasting ceasefire in Gaza and Lebanon’.

Yet despite Netanyahu’s remarks that the strikes had achieved Israel’s objectives, other Israeli figures struck a sharper tone.

Far-right national security minister Itamar Ben Gvir described the strikes as an ‘opening blow’ and opposition figure Yair Lapid said: ‘We could and should have made Iran pay a much heavier price.’

Israel says it carried out the strikes against its arch foe in response to an October 1 attack, when Iran fired around 200 missiles in only its second ever direct attack on Israeli territory.

Most of those missiles were intercepted but one person was killed.

Saturday’s response was the first avowed Israeli attack on Iran, although an April 19 attack that was never claimed was widely attributed to Israel.

The Israeli strikes were condemned by most of Iran’s neighbours, and many countries called on one or both of the antagonists to show restraint.

US officials said there had been no direct American military involvement in Israel’s strikes, which they said were carried out in self-defence.​
 

ISRAEL’S NORTH GAZA ASSAULT
100,000 residents trapped: Palestinians


Israeli tanks thrust deeper into two north Gaza towns and a historic refugee camp yesterday, trapping around 100,000 civilians, the Palestinian emergency service said, in what the military said were operations to root out regrouping Hamas militants.

The Israeli military said soldiers captured around 100 suspected Hamas members in a raid into Kamal Adwan hospital in the Jabalia camp. Hamas and medics have denied any militant presence at the hospital.

The Gaza Strip's health ministry said at least 19 people were killed by Israeli airstrikes and bombardment yesterday, 13 of them in the north of the shattered coastal territory.

The Palestinian Civil Emergency Service said around 100,000 people were marooned in Jabalia, Beit Lahiya and Beit Hanoun without medical or food supplies.

The death toll from Israel's retaliatory air and ground onslaught in Gaza has reached 43,020

The death toll from Israel's retaliatory air and ground onslaught in Gaza has reached 43,020, the Gaza health ministry said in an update yesterday, with the densely populated enclave widely reduced to rubble.

The emergency service said its operations had ground to a halt because of the three-week-long Israeli assault back into the north, an area where the military said it had wiped out viable Hamas combat forces earlier in the year-long offensive.

As talks led by the US, Egypt and Qatar to broker a ceasefire resumed on Sunday after multiple abortive attempts, Egypt's president proposed an initial two-day truce to exchange four Israeli hostages of Hamas for some Palestinian prisoners, to be followed by talks within 10 days on a permanent ceasefire.

There was no public comment from Israel or Hamas, who have stuck to irreconcilable conditions for ending the war.

Gaza's offensive has kindled wider Middle East conflict, raising fears of global instability, with Israeli forces invading south Lebanon to stop Hezbollah rocketing northern Israel in support of fellow Iran-backed militant group Hamas in Gaza.​
 

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