[🇧🇩] Israel and Hamas war in Gaza-----Can Bangladesh be a peace broker?

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[🇧🇩] Israel and Hamas war in Gaza-----Can Bangladesh be a peace broker?
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New push to salvage Gaza truce
Agence France-Presse . Gaza City 13 February, 2025, 00:21

Mediators Qatar and Egypt were pushing to resolve a crisis in the Gaza ceasefire on Wednesday, a Palestinian source said, after Israel and the United States told Hamas to release hostages this weekend or face a return to war.

Under the terms of the truce, which has largely halted more than 15 months of fighting in Gaza, captives were to be released in batches in exchange for Palestinians in Israeli custody. So far, Israel and Hamas have completed five hostage-prisoner swaps.

But the deal has come under increasing strain in recent days, prompting diplomatic efforts to salvage it and Hamas to say it was ‘committed to the ceasefire’ after earlier saying it would postpone Saturday’s scheduled release.

‘Mediators from Qatar and Egypt are in contact with the American side,’ said the source on condition of anonymity, as he was not authorised to speak publicly on the Gaza ceasefire.

‘They are working intensively to resolve the crisis and compel Israel to implement the humanitarian protocol in the ceasefire agreement and begin negotiations for the second phase,’ he said.

UN chief Antonio Guterres has urged Hamas to proceed with the planned release and ‘avoid at all costs resumption of hostilities in Gaza’.

Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that ‘if Hamas does not return our hostages by Saturday noon, the ceasefire will end, and the IDF (Israeli military) will resume intense fighting until Hamas is decisively defeated’.

His threat echoed that of US president Donald Trump who said on Monday that ‘hell’ would break loose if Hamas failed to release ‘all’ Israeli hostages by Saturday.

Trump has proposed taking over Gaza and removing its more than two million residents.

‘If all of the hostages aren’t returned by Saturday 12 o’clock I would say cancel it and all bets are off and let hell break out,’ Trump said.

He reaffirmed his deadline while hosting Jordan’s King Abdullah II on Tuesday.

King Abdullah said on social media he ‘reiterated Jordan’s steadfast position against the displacement of Palestinians’, adding it was ‘the unified Arab position’.

Senior Hamas leader Sami Abu Zuhri said Trump’s remark ‘further complicates matters’.

‘Trump must remember that there is an agreement that must be respected by both parties,’ he said.

Egypt, a US ally which borders Gaza, said Tuesday it plans to ‘present a comprehensive vision for the reconstruction’ of the Palestinian territory which ensures residents remain on their land.

Hamas has said it would postpone the next hostage release, scheduled for Saturday, accusing Israel of violating the deal and calling for it to fulfil its obligations.

Yemen’s Huthi rebels, who are aligned with Hamas and have attacked Israel throughout the war in support of the Palestinians, said they were ‘ready to launch a military intervention at any time in case of escalation against Gaza’.

Netanyahu did not specify whether he was referring to all captives, but his finance minister Bezalel Smotrich called on the premier to ‘open the gates of hell’ if Israel doesn’t get back ‘all the hostages by Saturday’.

The far-right politician demanded the ‘full occupation of the Gaza Strip’ and an end to all humanitarian aid.

The Israeli military said it has reinforced its troops, while hostage families rallied outside Netanyahu’s office in support of the ceasefire.

‘There is a deal. Go for it!’ said Zahiro, whose uncle Avraham Munder died in captivity.

In Gaza, resident Adnan Qassem was praying ‘the ceasefire holds’.

‘The ruling faction in Israel wants war, and I believe there is also a faction within Hamas that wants war,’ said the 60-year-old from Deir el-Balah.

Trump’s latest threat came hours after Hamas’s armed wing, the Ezzedine al-Qassam Brigades, said the hostage release scheduled for Saturday was postponed.

It accused Israel of failing to meet its commitments under the agreement, including on aid, and cited the deaths of three Gazans at the weekend.

But the group said ‘the door remains open’ for the release to go ahead ‘once the occupation complies’.

The Gaza war was triggered by Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack on Israel, which resulted in the deaths of 1,211 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of official Israeli figures.

Militants also took 251 hostages, of whom 73 remain in Gaza, including 35 the Israeli military says are dead.

The health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza says the war has killed at least 48,219 people in the territory, figures the UN considers reliable.

A UN report issued on Tuesday said that more than $53 billion will be required to rebuild Gaza and end the ‘humanitarian catastrophe’ in the devastated territory.​
 

Israeli military calls up reservists as concern over Gaza ceasefire mounts
REUTERS
Published :
Feb 12, 2025 21:38
Updated :
Feb 12, 2025 21:38

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Palestinians walk past the rubble of buildings destroyed during the Israeli offensive, on a rainy day, amid a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, in Gaza City February 6, 2025. REUTERS/Dawoud Abu Alkas/Files

Israel's military has called up reservists in preparation for a possible resumption of fighting in Gaza if Hamas fails to meet a Saturday deadline to release more Israeli hostages and a nearly month-old ceasefire breaks down.

Concern that the ceasefire will collapse is growing as fury mounts in Arab countries over President Donald Trump's plan for the United States to take over Gaza, resettle its Palestinian inhabitants and build an international beach resort.

Under the ceasefire deal in force since January 19, Hamas agreed to free three more hostages on Saturday. But the Palestinian militant group said this week it was suspending the handover over what it said were Israeli violations of the terms.

Trump responded by saying all hostages must be freed by noon on Saturday or he would "let hell break out".

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu then warned on Tuesday that his country would resume "intense fighting" if Hamas did not meet the deadline, but did not say how many hostages should be freed.

Netanyahu said he had ordered the military to gather forces in and around Gaza, and the military announced it was deploying additional forces to Israel's south, including mobilising reservists.

Hamas' Gaza chief, Khalil Al-Hayya, arrived in Cairo on Wednesday for a surprise visit to discuss the fragile ceasefire. A Hamas official told Reuters mediators Egypt and Qatar had stepped up efforts to end the current impasse.

The standoff threatens to reignite a conflict that has devastated the Gaza Strip, internally displaced most of its people, caused shortages of food and running water, and pushed the Middle East to the brink of a wider regional war.

Gazans expressed alarm that the ceasefire might collapse and urged Hamas and Israeli leaders to agree on an extension.

"We had barely started believing that a truce would happen and that a solution was on the way, God willing," said Lotfy Abu Taha, a resident of Rafah in southern Gaza. "The people are suffering. The people are the victims."

Israeli officials said government ministers had endorsed Trump's threat to cancel the ceasefire unless all hostages are released on Saturday.

Hamas said it remained committed to the agreement but has not agreed to release the hostages on Saturday.

Arab League Secretary General Ahmed Aboul Gheit said in Dubai that Trump's vision for Gaza could lead the Middle East into a new cycle of crises with a "damaging effect on peace and stability."

Trump has said Palestinians in Gaza could settle in countries such as Jordan and Egypt. Both reject the proposal.

Egypt will host an emergency Arab summit on February 27 to discuss "serious" developments for Palestinians.

In a sign of Arab anger over Trump's vision of Gaza, two Egyptian security sources said Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi would not go to Washington for talks if the agenda included Trump's plan to displace Palestinians.

The date for such a visit has not been announced, and the Egyptian presidency and foreign ministry did not comment.

SOME HOSTAGES ALREADY FREED

The Gaza war was triggered by the Hamas-led attack on southern Israel on October 7, 2023, in which at least 1,200 people were killed and over 250 were taken as hostages into Gaza, according to Israeli tallies.

In response, Israel began its military offensive against Hamas which has killed more than 48,000 Palestinians in small, densely populated Gaza, according to Gaza health officials.

Hamas has freed 16 Israeli hostages from an initial group of 33 children, women and older men to be exchanged for hundreds of Palestinian prisoners and detainees in the first stage of the ceasefire deal. It also returned five Thai hostages.

Negotiations on a second phase, which mediators hoped would include agreement on releasing the remaining hostages and a full Israeli troop withdrawal from Gaza, should be under way in Doha but an Israeli team returned home on Monday.

Palestinians fear a repeat of the "Nakba", or catastrophe, when nearly 800,000 people fled or were driven out during the 1948 war that led to Israel's creation. Israel denies the account they were forced out. Trump has said they would have no right to return under his plan for Gaza.

Trump meanwhile wants Saudi Arabia, which wields heavy influence in other Arab and Muslim countries, to normalise ties with Israel. Riyadh has previously said it will not establish ties with Israel without the creation of a Palestinian state.

Under his first administration in 2017-21, Trump brokered normalisation accords between Israel and some Arab states, including the United Arab Emirates.

Asked if the UAE could find common ground with Washington on Gaza, Abu Dhabi's ambassador to the US, Yousef Al Otaiba, said Washington's approach was difficult. "But at the end of the day we're all in a solution-seeking business, we just don't know where it's going to land yet," he said.

United Arab Emirates President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan told US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Wednesday that peace efforts in the region should be on the basis of a two-state solution for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, state news agency WAM reported.

Trump's Gaza plan upended decades of US Middle East policy which called for a Palestinian state co-existing in peace alongside Israel as the solution to one of the world's most complex and volatile problems.

Aboul Gheit said the idea of the Arab Peace Initiative drawn up by Saudi Arabia in 2002 - in which Arab nations offered Israel normalised relations in return for a statehood deal with the Palestinians and full Israeli withdrawal from territory captured during a 1967 war - would be reintroduced.​
 

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