[🇧🇩] Reforms carried out by the interim/future Govts.

[Saif]

Reform dialogue must deliver consensus

Talks with political parties scheduled in mid-February

www.thedailystar.net

Reform dialogue must deliver consensus
Talks with political parties scheduled in mid-February

VISUAL: STAR

It's reassuring to know that the interim government is moving ahead as per the timeline set for the reform drive, with talks with political parties slated to begin in mid-February. According to Law Adviser Asif Nazrul, the date of the first meeting will be fixed in consultation with the parties and stakeholders of the July uprising. Six reform commissions have already submitted their reports, while the remaining ones are expected to submit theirs by this month. Dialogue on their recommendations forms the second—and perhaps most crucial—phase of the drive, as it will determine not just the reforms that can eventually be pursued but also the consensus necessary for their continuation post-elections.

A timely and proper completion of this process has grown in significance of late. This is partly due to the unfortunate debate that has surfaced around "elections versus reforms"—exposing growing distrust between political parties like the BNP and student movement leaders—and partly due to continued public suffering caused by the suspended stage in which the nation finds itself, pending reforms in key sectors. Expediting consensus-building on the reform proposals is, therefore, paramount. However, this will be anything but easy, as evidenced by recent comments and gestures by key stakeholders.

The fact is, while the next election is crucial for restoring people's right to vote, it is the elections after that which will be the true test of the durability of the current reform process. After all, so many people did not die in the uprising just for a temporary democratic transition. As well as free elections, it is equally important that all other impending state reforms are faithfully implemented in the long run. For that, consensus is vital.

The BNP, for example, has announced a plan to launch "a movement" aimed at "correcting some government mistakes" and "clearing the way" for an elected political government. Earlier, its secretary general suggested that if the interim government loses its neutrality in conducting elections, it should be replaced by a "neutral government"—a comment that drew fierce reactions from student representatives in the government. Such confrontational exchanges weaken the government's position as a mediator in the reform drive. They also raise questions about whether the stakeholders can see eye to eye on the more radical reform proposals surrounding the constitution, electoral structure, judiciary, and public administration.

This is where Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus, also head of the National Consensus Commission, must play a critical role. At the heart of the reform discussions will be the challenge of reconciling differing priorities. He and other commission members must therefore show extreme foresight and patience to navigate the political minefield and convince stakeholders to move beyond entrenched positions. They must also ensure that the process does not lose legitimacy or stall under pressure, which would result in further political instability, setting back both the reform agenda and the prospect of a smooth democratic transition. Given the stakes, the participating parties must also approach the upcoming dialogue with a spirit of compromise.

The fact is, while the next election is crucial for restoring people's right to vote, it is the elections after that which will be the true test of the durability of the current reform process. After all, so many people did not die in the uprising just for a temporary democratic transition. As well as free elections, it is equally important that all other impending state reforms are faithfully implemented in the long run. For that, consensus is vital, so all stakeholders must put their differences aside and engage in the dialogue with sincerity.​

 

[Saif]

Lack of unity poses a significant challenge to govt’s reform efforts: Nahid

Despite the obstacles, Nahid Islam expressed confidence that with continued dialogue, cooperation, and political goodwill, the six-month-old government that came to power on 8 August last year through a mass uprising, could achieve the change the nation so desperately sought.

en.prothomalo.com

Lack of unity poses a significant challenge to govt’s reform efforts: Nahid
BSS
Dhaka
Published: 07 Feb 2025, 21: 50

Adviser to the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting Md. Nahid IslamFile photo

Adviser to the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting Md. Nahid Islam Friday reaffirmed the interim government’s firm commitment to fulfilling people’s aspirations despite facing multifaceted challenges, including economic struggles and an ever-evolving political environment.

“Along with its continuous efforts to maintain stability, foster unity, and addressing the pressing concerns, the government remains committed to realise people’s aspirations emerged through the mass uprising amid political situation and an ever evolving national landscape,” he told BSS in an exclusive interview on completion of six months of the interim government.

Nahid, who played a leading role as an Anti-Discrimination Students Movement leader during the July-August uprising, said, “We are steadfast in overcoming political challenges and shaping a future that reflects the will of the people of the country.”

The government’s journey in the last six months has been through multi-dimensional experiences including encountering internal and external conspiracies, managing more than 100 movements, facing continuous political pressure along with economic hardship and broken state structure, said the adviser.

Despite the obstacles, Nahid Islam expressed confidence that with continued dialogue, cooperation, and political goodwill, the six-month-old government that came to power on 8 August last year through a mass uprising, could achieve the change the nation so desperately sought.

“The road ahead will not be so smooth, but with the right support, the interim government hopes to lay the foundation for a more stable and prosperous future for the country,” added Nahid, who is also entrusted with the portfolios of post and telecommunication and ICT ministry as its adviser.

Nahid said a major area of public concern has been the government’s handling of economic issues like rising prices of essentials, improving law and order situation and ensuring trial of murderers as the country people have placed enormous expectations on the government that came to power through a mass uprising.

He admitted that the government has faced significant economic challenges saying, “When we took over the administration was in disarray. The bureaucracy and law enforcement agencies were in a state of chaos, and we had to rebuild those from there. It was not an easy task.”

“The previous administration’s practices, particularly the widespread extortion and corruption, had created long-standing problems that would not disappear overnight,” said Nahid.

On political matters, Nahid talked about the divisions that have emerged within the forces of the mass uprising.

“Although the uprising brought together diverse groups, united with a desire for reform, many had begun to pursue their self interests rather than the national good,” he said.

Expressing frustration, he said this fragmentation had hindered progress on critical issues, particularly in terms of political unity. “The unity that once existed has been diluted,” he said, acknowledging that this lack of cohesion posed a significant challenge to the government’s reform efforts.

However, Nahid remains hopeful that these divisions are not insurmountable. “I do not believe unity has been entirely lost. We are continuing to engage in discussions to resolve disagreements and avoid returning to the divisive practices of the past.”

The adviser said the true test of the government’s ability to foster unity would come through its success in implementing meaningful reforms.

“The biggest challenge for us is how unified we can be on the issue of reform. The coming months will show how much progress we can make,” he added.

Nahid emphasised that political goodwill is crucial for bringing any meaningful change, and expressed hope that both political parties and the people would work together to eliminate the systemic issues.

“There are elements within the political sphere, who are still involved in extortion, and some of the individuals who participated in the uprising are now engaged in such activities,” he said, adding, “Without cooperation, it will be difficult to meet the expectations of the people,” he added.

The issue of reform versus elections has also been a contentious subject. The BNP is calling for early elections, Nahid said, adding that the government does not view reform and elections as mutually exclusive but rather as complementary objectives.

“The reform commissions are working to bring necessary changes to the electoral and governance systems. These reforms must be implemented before elections...otherwise, the mistakes of the past will be repeated,” he said.

Commenting on media freedom, Islam categorically said that the government has not interfered with the media’s right to freely criticise its policies. “So far, no pressure has been given on the media for criticising the government,” Nahid said.

However, he pointed out that when the government supports the concept of free media, it has asked the press to be mindful when reporting on sensitive issues like banned student organisations and individuals involved in criminal activities.

Islam acknowledged that some media outlets had become targets of social pressure and protests, but he stressed that law enforcement agencies and the government had intervened to ensure their safety.

Despite these challenges, Nahid emphasised the government’s unwavering commitment to fostering a free and open media environment.

“The government encourages constructive criticism and has already implemented changes based on media feedback. We welcome logical criticism, and we will continue to make adjustments to our policies,” he said.

He also said that the role of the media has sometimes been compromised by political alignments in the past, with some outlets failing to maintain objectivity. Islam urged journalists to clarify the pressures they have faced, which, in his view, would help rebuild trust among the people.​

 

[Saif]

Govt for basic reforms before election

The interim government on Saturday announced that it would complete some basic reforms based on a political consensus before the next general election.

www.newagebd.net

Govt for basic reforms before election
Staff Correspondent 09 February, 2025, 00:56

The interim government on Saturday announced that it would complete some basic reforms based on a political consensus before the next general election.

Law adviser Asif Nazrul made the announcement at a briefing on the occasion of making the full reports of six reform commissions.

He said that the interim government would quit power after holding the much-sought national elections following some fundamental reforms based on a political consensus.

‘The reform commissions have proposed some short-term recommendations as immediate measures which could be implemented shortly,’ the adviser said.

Discussions with political parties on reforms will start in the mid of February, he said, citing chief adviser Muhammad Yunus’s statement on holding the national election either by December or by June 2026.

Chief adviser’s press secretary Shafiqul Alam and deputy press secretary Abul Kalam Azad Majumder were also present at the briefing.

The interim government received the complete reports of the six commissions and made those available online.

The law adviser said that public administration reform commission’s recommendations, including the establishment of a permanent public administration reform commission, could be implemented soon as reforms may be required from time to time.

As there are allegations against government officials of political allegiance, the reform commission suggested formulating a new code of conduct that could be framed immediately.

It has also recommended the complete digital transformation of public services, the introduction of regular public hearings, and the formation of citizen committees in districts and upazilas.

To reduce unnecessary expenditures and improve coordination, the commission has advised cutting ministry expenses.

The commission proposed the merger of the local government engineering department and public health engineering department; and the Bangladesh Export Processing Zone Authority, Economic Zone Authority and Investment Development Bureau.

The commission also recommended three separate Public Service Commissions for general, education and health categories.

The law affairs adviser termed the recommendations as immediate measures.

Like these, the judicial reform commission has proposed a transfer policy for lower court judges, a code of conduct for judicial service officials, regulation of lawyers’ fees, the establishment of civil and criminal courts at the upazilas, a permanent attorney service, an independent investigation service, the formation of commercial courts, the integration of IT departments in lower courts, the setting up of information desks in courts, arrangements for women and children in court premises as the short-term recommendations.

The law adviser cited online testimony by police, a ban on political activities within judicial courts, reappointment of retired judges to reduce case backlogs, and the recruitment of support staff in courts through the Judicial Service Commission as short-term measures.

‘If we believe that political party consensus is necessary on these matters, we will take the initiative,’ Asif Nazrul said.

He cited the police reform commission’s proposals, including formation of a separate investigation unit, providing human rights training for police personnel, improving their facilities, establishing a code of conduct and investigating complaints against the police through the Human Rights Commission as immediate measures.

Amendments to several laws related to the Election Commission, the Election Commission Appointment Act, the Delimitation of Parliamentary Constituencies Act, the Representation of the People Order and policies concerning election observers and journalists have been proposed as short-term measures.

Additionally, the electoral reform commission has recommended revising the code of conduct for political parties and candidates, modifying the affidavit format and amending local government laws, Asif Nazrul said.

‘We believe that political parties will need to reach a consensus on many of these issues,’ he said.

The electoral reform commission has suggested some administrative reforms, including updating the voter list, redefining parliamentary constituency boundaries, and conducting trials on postal ballots and online voting, he said.

As an immediate measure, the Anti-Corruption Commission reform commission has proposed the appointment of an ombudsman and the permanent prohibition of all activities related to the legalisation of undisclosed wealth and indemnity provisions.​

 

[Saif]

Reforming media

BANGLADESH’S media sector has witnessed remarkable growth over the past decades. The expansion in the number of outlets and the diversification of platforms reflect the vibrancy of this sector, which serves as a crucial pillar of democracy and development. However, this growth has not come...

www.newagebd.net

Reforming media
Musharraf Tansen 09 February, 2025, 00:00

BBC/Getty Images

BANGLADESH’S media sector has witnessed remarkable growth over the past decades. The expansion in the number of outlets and the diversification of platforms reflect the vibrancy of this sector, which serves as a crucial pillar of democracy and development. However, this growth has not come without challenges. From restrictive legal frameworks and market pressures to professional shortcomings and low public media literacy, the sector grapples with issues that undermine its potential to inform, educate, and empower the populace.

The legal and regulatory environment in Bangladesh plays a defining role in shaping the media landscape, yet it also presents significant barriers to press freedom. Among the most contentious issues was the Digital Security Act 2018, enacted with the stated aim of curbing cybercrime and maintaining order in the digital sphere. However, its broad and ambiguous provisions have made it a tool for stifling dissent and suppressing journalistic expression. Numerous journalists have faced arrests and intimidation under this law, fostering an environment of fear and widespread self-censorship.

Then came the Cyber Security Act 2023, replacing the criticised Digital Security Act. While the ordinance is apparently aimed at addressing cybersecurity threats, its sweeping powers allow for increased surveillance and control over digital content. Critics argue that its vague definitions and harsh penalties for violations risk becoming another instrument of control, particularly over online media. The ordinance has heightened concerns about privacy, freedom of expression, and the independence of the press in the digital era.

Furthermore, the Right to Information Act, which theoretically empowers journalists and citizens by ensuring access to information, has seen limited implementation. Bureaucratic hurdles, lack of awareness, and reluctance among authorities to share critical information have rendered the act less effective than intended. As a result, investigative reporting — a cornerstone of a free press — has been severely constrained, weakening transparency and accountability in governance. In this legal context, journalists and media organisations face a precarious situation. The dual challenge of restrictive laws like the Digital Security Act and the Cyber Security Ordinance, combined with the underutilisation of the Right to Information Act underscores the urgent need for legal reforms that strike a balance between ensuring national security and upholding press freedom.

Bangladesh’s media market is characterised by consolidated ownership, with a small number of conglomerates controlling a significant share of print and broadcast outlets. This concentration poses a direct threat to editorial independence. Owners with diverse business interests often influence editorial decisions, skewing reporting to align with their political or economic agendas. This situation creates a conflict of interest that undermines the credibility and objectivity of the media. The sector’s financial fragility exacerbates this issue. Many media outlets depend heavily on government advertising revenue, which accounts for a substantial portion of their income. This dependency discourages criticism of government policies, as outlets fear losing vital financial support. Consequently, coverage often becomes biased, depriving the public of balanced and objective reporting.

Journalists in Bangladesh face significant challenges in developing their professional skills. Many lack access to adequate training and capacity-building programs, leaving them ill-equipped to navigate the complexities of modern journalism. This skills gap has led to issues such as the spread of misinformation, sensationalism, and breaches of journalistic ethics. Additionally, the absence of strong professional organisations compounds these problems. Journalists often lack support networks to advocate for their rights, promote ethical practices, and provide resources for continued professional growth. Without these structures, the sector remains vulnerable to both internal weaknesses and external pressures.

Media literacy among the general population in Bangladesh remains alarmingly low, which makes citizens vulnerable to misinformation and manipulation. The rise of digital platforms has further complicated the issue. While these platforms have democratised access to information, they have also facilitated the rapid spread of unverified or false news. This underscores the urgent need for media literacy programs that equip citizens with the skills to critically evaluate news sources. Empowering the public to discern credible information from propaganda or fake news can foster a more informed and engaged society capable of holding power to account.

To address these challenges and unlock the full potential of Bangladesh’s media sector, a multifaceted approach is required. Revising restrictive laws such as the Cyber Security Ordinance is crucial to align with international standards of press freedom and freedom of expression. These revisions should clarify ambiguous provisions, minimise the risk of misuse, and protect journalists from undue harassment. Strengthening the implementation of the Right to Information Act can also empower both journalists and citizens by streamlining access procedures, reducing bureaucratic hurdles, and raising awareness about rights and obligations under the law. Simultaneously, media outlets must reduce their reliance on government advertising to maintain editorial independence. Encouraging alternative revenue models such as audience subscriptions, digital monetisation strategies, and branded content can provide financial sustainability. Partnerships with international organisations can also offer funding and technical support, enabling outlets to focus on producing unbiased, high-quality journalism while promoting financial and editorial independence.

Investing in training programs for journalists is essential to enhance their skills in investigative reporting, ethical standards, and digital journalism. Specialised workshops and certification programs can equip journalists to navigate the challenges of a rapidly evolving media environment. Establishing strong professional associations can provide platforms for resource sharing, advocacy, and ongoing professional development while serving as watchdogs to uphold journalistic integrity and standards. A nationwide push to improve media literacy is necessary to help the public critically evaluate news content and combat the spread of misinformation. Public campaigns can educate citizens on identifying credible sources and distinguishing facts from propaganda, while integrating media literacy education into school curricula can cultivate an informed and discerning younger generation. Supporting independent media outlets is equally vital, ensuring a plurality of voices and perspectives. Grants and technical assistance can help these outlets produce unbiased, high-quality content, while initiatives that promote diversity in media representation can ensure public discourse reflects a broad spectrum of experiences and opinions.

Finally, developing and enforcing robust codes of conduct is essential to maintaining the credibility and integrity of journalism. These codes should emphasise accuracy, fairness, and accountability in reporting. Establishing self-regulatory bodies within the media sector can address ethical breaches and hold practitioners accountable, helping to build public trust and uphold professional standards. By addressing these key areas, Bangladesh can foster a more vibrant, independent, and robust media landscape that supports democracy, transparency, and an informed citizenry.

A free, diverse, and empowered media is not just a cornerstone of democracy — it is also essential for fostering transparency, accountability, and social progress. Bangladesh has the opportunity to strengthen this crucial institution, ensuring that it continues to inform, inspire, and empower its citizens in the years to come. By embracing reform and innovation, the media sector can truly realise its potential as a force for positive change.

Musharraf Tansen is a development analyst and former country representative of Malala Fund.​

 

[Saif]

Discussions on reform proposals with political parties by mid-February: Asif Nazrul

Law Affairs Adviser Dr Asif Nazrul on Saturday said they want to quit after the much-sought election following fundamental reforms based on a political consensus, required for a free and fair election in the country. "There is no room for any ambiguity about this,” he told reporters at a med

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Discussions on reform proposals with political parties by mid-February: Asif Nazrul
UNB
Published :
Feb 08, 2025 20:24
Updated :
Feb 08, 2025 20:50

Law Affairs Adviser Dr Asif Nazrul on Saturday said they want to quit after the much-sought election following fundamental reforms based on a political consensus, required for a free and fair election in the country.

"There is no room for any ambiguity about this,” he told reporters at a media briefing at the Foreign Service Academy in the evening, highlighting the key recommendations of the six reform commissions.

Chief Adviser’s Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam and Deputy Press Secretary Abul Kalam Azad Majumder were also present at the briefing.

The interim government received the complete reports of the six commissions and made those available online.

The commissions are the Electoral System Reform Commission headed by Dr Badiul Alam Majumdar, the Police Administration Reform Commission headed by Sarfaraz Hossain, the Judiciary Reform Commission headed by Justice Shah Abu Naeem Mominur Rahman, Anti-Corruption Reform Commission headed by TIB’s Dr Iftekharuzzaman, Public Administration Reform Commission headed by Abdul Muyeed Chowdhury and Constitution Reform Commission headed by Distinguished Prof at Illinois State University Dr Ali Riaz.

Responding to a question, Adviser Nazrul said they are interested in discussing with the political parties by mid-February. “I have told you before that even if they agree, the discussions will continue during the holy month of Ramadan.”

The adviser said the political parties surely have the right to say that they want quick elections, but they did not specify what they mean by quick.

He said the chief adviser and his press secretary, on behalf of the chief adviser, have repeatedly clarified to the media that either by December this year or by June 2026.

The adviser, however, indicated that the election may even take place before June 2026, taking the monsoon season into consideration. “Maybe in April, maybe in March, this is something we have made clear from the very beginning.”

Regarding the July declaration, he said, the BNP has prepared a declaration, and if it is finalised again based on the opinions of their alliance partners, they will sit with the student leaders.

“However, in this regard, I want to say that our student leaders are showing enough restraint, patience, and tolerance. I hope that all those who are party to the July mass uprising will try to speed up this process a bit,” Adviser Nazrul said.

“This is a document of our unity. This is not a legal document; it is a political document. It is to reassert our unity, nothing more than that,” he said.

Responding to a question on recent incidents, the adviser reiterated the interim government’s tolerance, freedom of expression, and freedom to democratic practice.

On February 6, the Law Adviser said the national consensus-building commission, led by Chief Adviser Prof. Muhammad Yunus, will hold its first dialogue with all political parties and forces in favour of the July Uprising over the reform initiatives in mid-February.

The chief adviser will chair the meeting, to be held at the Foreign Service Academy, where heads of the six reform commissions will remain present, Asif Nazrul said.​

 

[Saif]

Electoral reforms: Commission proposes referendum and representative recall system

The Electoral Reform Commission has proposed introducing a referendum system to gauge public opinion on critical state decisions and a recall system to remove elected representatives from the National Parliament. These recommendations are included in the commission’s full report alongside ot

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Electoral reforms: Commission proposes referendum and representative recall system
bdnews24.com
Published :
Feb 08, 2025 23:37
Updated :
Feb 08, 2025 23:37

The Electoral Reform Commission has proposed introducing a referendum system to gauge public opinion on critical state decisions and a recall system to remove elected representatives from the National Parliament.

These recommendations are included in the commission’s full report alongside other electoral reform proposals. The report suggests that the referendum provision be introduced in the next parliament and the recall mechanism for MPs be implemented in national elections.

On Saturday, the full report was published on the Cabinet Division’s website. Earlier, on Jan 15, the commission submitted the report to Chief Advisor Muhammad Yunus, and a summary was shared with journalists.

KEY RECOMMENDATIONS:

• Abolishing EVMs - Electronic Voting Machines

• Cancelling uncontested elections

• Reintroducing the "No Vote" option in general elections

• Invalidating elections where "No Vote" receives the majority

• Re-election if voter turnout is below 40 per cent]

• Limiting the prime minister’s tenure to two terms through constitutional amendments

• Reinstating the caretaker government system

• Introducing online voting

The latest additions to these recommendations include referendums and MP recall mechanisms.

REFERENDUM: A TOOL FOR PUBLIC OPINION

The report defines a referendum as a method to directly seek public opinion on crucial state decisions, a practice adopted by many countries. Referendums have been held worldwide on matters like constitutional amendments, major legislation, and international treaties.

Bangladesh previously held referendums in 1977, 1985, and 1991, although the 1972 Constitution did not include a referendum provision. It was introduced in 1979 by General Ziaur Rahman through the Fifth Amendment.

However, in 1991, the 12th Amendment repealed the referendum provisions for Articles 58, 80, and 90(A). Later, in 2011, the Awami League government’s 15th Amendment fully abolished the referendum mechanism under Article 142.

HIGH COURT RULING & LEGAL IMPLICATIONS

Following the fall of the Awami League government due to mass protests, the High Court reinstated the referendum provision on Dec 17, 2024, by striking down the previous constitutional amendment.

However, legal experts question whether the ruling automatically restores the provision. According to Section 6 of the General Clauses Act, any repealed law must be re-enacted by parliament for it to be legally revived.

REPRESENTATIVE RECALL SYSTEM

The commission has recommended introducing a recall system for members of parliament, or MPs.

However, to avoid unnecessary expenses and political instability, it has proposed that recalls should not be applicable in the first and last year of an MP’s tenure.

How the Recall Process Would Work

The report outlines the recall mechanism as follows:

• A petition must be submitted to the Election Commission with the signatures of at least one-third of the total voters in the respective constituency.

• The petition must clearly state the reasons for recall and include voter signatures. The Election Commission will then evaluate the request and make a decision.

• If a majority (51%) of the voters in the constituency support the recall in a vote, the elected representative will be removed from office.

WHY A RECALL SYSTEM?

The report notes that in Bangladesh’s current electoral system, elected representatives lack direct accountability to voters between elections. If an MP fails to perform, breaks their oath, fails to fulfil promises, or engages in corruption, the public has no effective way to express dissatisfaction before the next election.

A recall system could serve as an interim solution to this issue, allowing citizens to hold their representatives accountable before their full-term ends.

CONCERNS AND RISKS

However, the report warns that a recall system could lead to political instability, with frequent recall attempts disrupting governance, misuse by political opponents to weaken rivals, and increased government expenditure if too many recall elections are triggered.

The report also highlights allegations of electoral fraud under the Awami League government, including vote-rigging, ballot-stuffing, seizing polling stations, and pre-casting votes on election night.

In addition, the Awami League government faced widespread allegations of corruption and money laundering, authoritarian governance, and serious human rights violations.

After the fall of the Awami League government, the interim administration formed six reform commissions in Oct 2024, including the Electoral Reform Commission, to address governance and institutional failures.

OTHER KEY RECOMMENDATIONS BY THE COMMISSION

The Electoral Reform Commission, led by Badiul Alam Majumdar, has recommended amending the Constitution to:

• Limit the prime minister’s tenure to a maximum of two terms

• Establish an Upper House (Senate) with 100 seats

• Bar a two-term prime minister from running for president

• Prohibit one individual from simultaneously holding the positions of party chief, prime minister, and leader of parliament

UPPER HOUSE (SENATE) FORMATION

The commission proposes forming the Upper House based on proportional representation, where seats will be allocated according to a party’s vote share in national elections.

The seat distribution would be:

• 50 percent from party members

• 50 percent from non-partisan groups, including civil society, academics, scientists, social workers, labour representatives, women’s rights activists, cultural figures, and marginalised communities

On top of that, at least 30 percent of both party-affiliated and independent Senate members must be women.

To qualify for Upper House seats, a party must secure at least 3% of the total votes in the national elections.

Lower House Expansion and Women’s Representation

• Increase the number of parliamentary seats from 300 to 400

• Reserve 100 seats for women, to be elected through a rotational system, ensuring they compete directly from designated constituencies

Presidential Election Reform

The commission recommends that the president be elected through an Electoral College composed of:

• Members of both houses of parliament

• Elected representatives from local governments

CARETAKER GOVERNMENT SYSTEM

The Awami League government abolished the caretaker government system through the 15th Amendment to the Constitution, leading to three national elections under elected governments.

The commission suggests restoring the caretaker government with a fixed four-month tenure, during which it would:

• Conduct both national and local elections

• Oversee legal and administrative reforms to ensure fair, non-partisan, and credible elections

A National Constitutional Council, or NCC, should nominate the caretaker government’s chief, who would then appoint 20 advisors.

If an NCC is not formed, the commission proposed that a high-level committee, including political parties, experts, and civil society representatives, and draft a framework for the caretaker government, which should be approved and implemented by parliament.

Local Government Elections

• Hold local elections before national elections

• Make local elections non-partisan by amending electoral laws

Political Party Regulations

New political parties must have offices in at least 10 per cent of districts and 5 per cent of Upazilas. They must have a minimum of 5,000 registered members

The commission is in favour of removing the rule that cancels a party’s registration if it fails to contest two consecutive elections.

It advocates for bringing registered political parties under the Right to Information -RTI- Act.

VOTING RIGHTS FOR OVERSEAS BANGLADESHIS

The commission proposes introducing postal voting for expatriate Bangladeshis, allowing overseas voters registered in the voter list and National ID, or NID, database by Oct 2025 to vote in the next national election

It also recommends developing an online voting system to modernise elections.

The commission held 64 meetings, 22 consultations with stakeholders, and collected feedback from 9,752 individuals until Dec 31, 2024.

On Oct 3, 2024, the interim government formed six reform commissions, including the Electoral Reform Commission, with Badiul Alam Majumdar as chair.

The commission was initially scheduled to submit its report by Dec 31, 2024, but was granted an extension until Jan 15, 2025. The full report was published on Jan 20.​

 

[Saif]

Six reform commissions’ reports made public Saturday

The full reports of the Electoral Reform Commission, Police Reform Commission, Judiciary Reform Commission, Anti-Corruption Commission Reform Commission, Public Administration Reform Commission, and Constitutional Reform Commission (Part One) were published on the website of the Cabinet Division...

www.newagebd.net

Six reform commissions’ reports made public Saturday
United News of Bangladesh . Dhaka 08 February, 2025, 20:22

Representational image. | UNB Photo

The full reports of the Electoral Reform Commission, Police Reform Commission, Judiciary Reform Commission, Anti-Corruption Commission Reform Commission, Public Administration Reform Commission, and Constitutional Reform Commission (Part One) were published on the website of the Cabinet Division (https://cabinet.gov.bd/) on Saturday.

A press conference is being held at the Foreign Service Academy to discuss the urgent issues recommended by these commissions.

Earlier, the reports of the Constitutional Reform Commission, Electoral Reform Commission, Police Administration Reform Commission, and Anti-Corruption Commission Reform Commission were submitted on January 15.

Later, on February 5, the reports of the Public Administration Reform Commission and the Judiciary Reform Commission were submitted to the chief adviser.

Five commissions, except for the Constitutional Reform Commission, were formed on October 3 of last year.

The Constitutional Reform Commission was formed on October 6.

All the commissions were given 90 days to submit their reports, and later, that time was extended several times.​