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[🇺🇦] Monitoring Russian and Ukraine War.

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Doomed to fail: Unaccountability in Ukraine's plight
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It is not only Russia that Zelensky is fighting a war against; it is also the Ukrainian press—as confirmed by the US Department of State. Photo: REUTERS

Just as the Soviet Union fell, the United States proudly acknowledged Francis Fukuyama's famous claim that both Nazism and communism had been defeated, and adopted the grand strategy of the liberal international order. Yet, in a paradoxical twist, the US is now funding the Azov Brigade in Ukraine, a neo-Nazi militia founded and armed by the Ukrainian ministry in 2014 which the White House itself had banned in 2018. This complex and contradictory nature of US foreign policy reveals a crack in the edifice of supporting a democratic, benign Ukraine against an autocratic, aggressive Russia.

As Republican Senator Lindsey Graham once said, Ukrainians "will fight to the last person." This deeply troubling declaration summarises two primary sentiments that are prevalent among Western elites. First, as political scientist John Mueller concluded, Americans are highly sensitive to the loss of American lives, but there is a marked indifference to the casualties suffered by foreigners. Second, as some analysts opine, the US objective in this war isn't Ukrainian prosperity, but something else.

Examining the US posture on Ukraine reveals a broader strategy where its primary objective is to weaken Putin's regime militarily, politically, and socially, rather than prioritising the well-being and sovereignty of Ukraine. This tactic is exemplified in Joe Biden's remarks about how Russian President Vladimir Putin "cannot remain in power," Lindsey Graham's tweet that "the only way" to end this war is a Russian insurgency and regime change, Canadian deputy prime minister's parliament speech advocating the "entire vanquishing" of Putin, and the similarly aligned worldviews of the governments of UK and Sweden.

While this geopolitical objective of the "collective West" takes precedence, the true cost of the war is borne by Ukrainian citizens who continue to suffer immense casualties, displacement, and incalculable losses. A report by The New York Times referred to at a US congressional hearing indicates that Ukrainians have suffered more deaths than Russians. This ever-increasing Ukrainian death toll is painting a grimmer picture of the country as its military is being bled to white by Russia.

Apart from relentless Russian bombardment, Ukraine's vulnerabilities are appearing stronger as videos of forced conscription of young Ukrainians are circulating on social media. Its average military age is now 43, and the balance of power decisively favours the Russians. There are certainly no metrics in this war that ensures a Ukrainian victory, since the regime is facing collapsing manpower, airpower, and artillery stockpile. No amount of Western aid can rectify this imbalance, since the US itself does not have the industrial capacity to produce adequate artillery and munitions for Ukraine. Russian defence production outnumbers that of the US and Europe combined by three to sevenfold, as reported by NATO intelligence and Estonian intelligence, respectively.

It is not only Russia that Zelensky is fighting a war against; it is also the Ukrainian press—as confirmed by the US Department of State. However, international coverage of Ukrainian domestic politics remains critical of the current leadership. Zelensky's decisions to cancel elections, fire unit heads of different ministries, and the growing discontent among Ukrainian public, vividly portray a nation in internal turmoil—all of which have "shaken the confidence" of the West in his regime. Both parties "have hit their lowest ebb," according to Ukrainian officials. Biden's decision not to attend Ukraine's peace summit in Switzerland has also made Zelensky "very irritated," fueling speculations that the US views Ukraine as a lost cause.

Moreover, unrest is not confined to Ukraine alone. Fractions within the European Union are experiencing uproar as well. The defeat of leftist and centrist parties in EU polls reflect that the public opinion is aligned with those political parties that oppose Ukrainian complicity. Amid that, talks of forced conscription are circulating among the German political class. Even the former defence minister of the UK compared the inadequate support to Ukraine with a failed European leadership. So, in an effort to increase Europe's support for Ukraine, Emmanuel Macron and Olaf Scholz recommended Ukraine use French and German missiles to attack the Russian homeland just as Biden approved using US missiles to hit Russian territories.

These developments have influenced Russia to implement a series of diplomatic initiatives. Its latest bilateral partnership with North Korea aims to provide mutual assistance in the face of an attack. Russia's Eurasian Security Framework aims to align with other nations to counter NATO, and its Vietnam partnership further solidifies this strategy. Furthermore, Moscow has offered yet another peace deal just a day before Ukraine's peace summit, aiming to establish Russia's eagerness to end the conflict sooner. Unsurprisingly, the US rejected the deal almost immediately. Putin foresaw this as he mentioned that the essence of this proposal is to end the conflict, not freeze it, "as the West wants".

Meanwhile, Washington has offered everything to Ukraine but a NATO membership. So far, Zelensky has received a 10-year security guarantee, $60 billion in aid, a $50 billion loan, and foolhardy guidance. It is no surprise that he lambasted NATO several times for not holding up its promises. Since the US understands that NATO membership for Ukraine means crossing the "Russian red line," something which the Head of NATO himself acknowledged, it is prolonging this losing war simply to put up a fight against Putin's regime. But in reality, such action is allowing Russia to turn Ukraine into a dysfunctional rump-state.

At this crucial stage, one might think it is time for the West to explore potential exit strategies or negotiate a settlement that minimises losses. But as can be seen with the 10-year security guarantee Washington has provided, this is not likely to occur anytime soon.

"There is no faith in Kyiv," laments Sergey Lavrov, the Russian Foreign Minister. After what happened with the peace talks, upholding trust has become difficult for Russia. When the 2014 Minsk Accords progressed towards mutual agreement, its key architects—German Chancellor Angela Merkel, French President François Hollande, and Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko—walked out from the negotiation and later explicitly admitted that they were deceiving Vladimir Putin to buy Ukrainians time. What's ironic is Angela Merkel herself opposed NATO enlargement to Ukraine in 2008 and said that this move would be interpreted as a "declaration of war" by Russia.

Fast forward to post-invasion, Zelensky declared in March 2022 that Ukraine will not join NATO and proceeded to cut a deal at the Istanbul Communiqué in April 2022. However, Washington and London influenced Kyiv to withdraw, as confirmed by then Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett, who was part of the negotiations himself. This concludes that Russia has already been betrayed twice with these negotiations, which demands Putin become more stringent in future peace deals.

In the present landscape, the future looks dismal for Ukraine. Last summer's much awaited counteroffensive, the record-high sanctions, and hundreds of billions in loans and aid—all have failed miserably. With Russia standing stronger than ever, Ukraine will have no relief as the war will be prolonged. It will lose more territory and most importantly, more lives. The West, meanwhile, will certainly escape accountability, just as it was able to after previous NATO quagmires in Iraq, Libya, Afghanistan, Vietnam, Yugoslavia, and elsewhere.

Sirazum Monir Osmani is an analyst at a start-up.​
 
Interesting US-bias article by Forbes, they claim North Korea is supplying ammunition for obsolete Russian heavy howitzers (M-46).

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Russia's 'New' Artillery Piece Is A 70-Year-Old Behemoth Firing North Korean Shells.

To make good for losses in Ukraine, the Kremlin is pulling hundreds of old M-46 howitzers out of long-term storage.
David Axe
Forbes Staff
David Axe writes about ships, planes, tanks, drones and missiles.



Jul 17, 2024,11:18am EDT

A Soviet M-46 in 1964.

A Soviet M-46 in 1964.

THOMAS TAYLOR HAMMOND PHOTO

Russian ground forces went to war in Ukraine in February 2022 with around 5,000 artillery pieces and rocket launchers. Twenty-eight months later, they've lost no fewer than 1,400 of the guns and launchers to Ukrainian action.


But combat losses aren't the only drag on Russia's artillery corps. More than two years of hard fighting have worn out the barrels on many howitzers—and also depleted Russia's pre-war ammunition stocks.

Increasingly desperate for heavy firepower and struggling to manufacture new artillery and shells, the Kremlin has opened up storage yards from the early Cold War and guns that were obsolete decades ago. And to arm them, the Russia has turned to a new ally: North Korea.

The 1950s-vintage M-46 howitzer is indicative of this new dynamic. The 8.5-ton, eight-person gun fires a 130-millimeter shell as far as 17 miles at a rate of five shells a minute. It's a powerful weapon—but heavy, hard to transport and manpower-intensive. Which is why, in the 1970s, the Soviet army replaced the M-46s with more efficient 152-millimeter howitzers.

Steep losses of those newer guns—and the depletion of Russia's pre-war stocks of artillery barrels and shells—drove the Kremlin back in time. A year or so into the wider war in Ukraine, the M-46s' drawbacks were no longer disqualifying. At that point, the alternative to old artillery was no artillery.

As of 2022 there were 665 M-46s in reserve in Russia, according to @highmarsed, an analyst who scrutinizes satellite imagery of Russian storage yards. By February 2024, around 65 had been removed. And now the pace of the reactivation is increasing.

A video that appeared on social media early this month depicts M-46s on a train apparently bound for the front line. "They have probably taken about half of the stored 130-millimter M-46 from storage," @highmarsed concluded last week.

That's 330 or so powerful—but old and heavy—replacement howitzers for the firepower-starved Russian force in Ukraine. Russian factories no longer produce 130-millimeter rounds, but North Korean factories do—so it should come as no surprise that videos have appeared online depicting Russian M-46s firing North Korean shells.

The howitzer ammo is the fruit of Moscow's closer military ties to Pyongyang—ties that have alarmed Kyiv and Seoul and prompted the latter to boost its financial support for the former.

With its powerful shell and decent range, the M-46 is particularly useful as a "counterbattery" weapon—that is, a howitzer for destroying other howitzers. That the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency's conclusion when it scrutinized North and South Korean artillery holdings in 2009. The CIA called the M-46 the "most effective counterbattery weapon in Korea."

But the Russians may struggle to transport and support the big guns along the 700-mile front line in Ukraine. The Russian military has lost so many vehicles in Ukraine—not just tanks and armored personnel carriers but also trucks and artillery tractors—that it's begun equipping front-line regiments and brigades with civilian-style all-terrain vehicles and dirt bikes.

It should go without saying that a 1.5-ton ATV can't tow an 8.5-ton M-46.

The other problem for the Russian gunners who are about to receive 70-year-old M-46s is that they're going to depend on foreign largess for their ammunition. North Korea and Iran are the only major manufacturers of 130-millimeter shells.

To keep its new old howitzers in action, Moscow will have to maintain good relations with Pyongyang and Tehran.

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Sources:

1. @highmarsed:
2. Oryx: https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2022/02/attack-on-europe-documenting-equipment.html
3. Central Intelligence Agency: https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP84S00553R000100070002-0.pdf
 

Russia deploys cheap drones to locate Ukraine's air defences
REUTERS
Published :
Jul 26, 2024 19:13
Updated :
Jul 26, 2024 19:13

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Paths of bullets are seen during a Russian drone strike, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kherson, Ukraine July 26, 2024. Photo : Reuters/Stringer/Files

Russia has begun including new, cheaply-made drones in its long-range attacks on Ukraine, to try to identify air defences, film any damage and act as decoys, a Ukrainian military spy official said.

The two new types of drone, which Russia has used in five drone attacks in the last two to three weeks including an overnight strike on Thursday, are produced from materials like foam plastic and plywood, the official told Reuters.

One type carries a camera and a Ukrainian mobile phone SIM card to send images back to the Russian military.

"They identify where our mobile groups are positioned, where the machine guns are that can destroy them. They're trying ... to get a picture of where all our air defences are located," said Andriy Cherniak, a military spy agency spokesperson.

The previously unreported details from Cherniak are further evidence of Russia seeking to adapt its tactics and try new technology to gain an edge during its daily missile and drone strikes on Ukrainian cities and infrastructure.

Iranian-designed Shahed attack drones, which fly to their target and detonate on impact, have become a staple of Russian aerial attacks since they began being used in the first year of Russia's full-scale invasion launched in February 2022.

Ukraine, which has been appealing to the West to provide more air defences to repel increased Russian airstrikes on its power facilities since March, tries hard to conceal the locations of its air defence systems.

The new Russian drones with cameras do not carry explosives but closely resemble regular Shahed drones and fly with groups of them, Cherniak said.

The second new type of drone contains no explosive charge or only a small one and is being used as a decoy, Cherniak added.

Because it is virtually indistinguishable from a regular attack drone from the ground, it still needs to be shot down, revealing where Ukraine's air defence systems are located.

He said the new drones probably cost as little as $10,000 each despite their long range, making them far cheaper to produce than air defence missiles.

The drones can also fly at an altitude of 1,000 m (3,000 ft), putting them out of range of machine guns and automatic rifles, he said.

Russia's invasion of Ukraine has served as a testing ground for drone warfare technology, with both sides using attack and reconnaissance drones on the battlefield extensively. Kyiv has poured energy into domestic drone production to narrow the gap between its strike capabilities and Moscow's, staging long-range drone attacks on Russian targets including oil refineries.

Russia says its long-range aerial attacks are used to degrade Ukraine militarily. Ukraine says Russia's attacks have hit civilian buildings and caused serious damage to civilian energy facilities and loss of civilian life.

Russian troops occupy around 18% of Ukrainian territory and have been making incremental gains in the east in recent months, putting Kyiv on the back foot along a 1,000-km (600-mile) front line.​
 

EU transfers 1.5 billion euros from frozen Russian assets to Ukraine
REUTERS
Published :
Jul 26, 2024 16:47
Updated :
Jul 26, 2024 16:47

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Ursula von der Leyen attends a press conference after her re-election for a second term as President of the European Commission, at the European Parliament in Strasbourg, France, July 18, 2024. Photo : REUTERS/Johanna Geron/Files

The European Union will transfer 1.5 billion euros in proceeds from frozen Russian assets to Ukraine, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said on Friday.

Western countries blocked around $300 billion worth of sovereign Russian assets after Moscow sent troops into Ukraine in February 2022.

Last month the Group of Seven major democracies and the EU agreed to use interest earned from the frozen Russian assets to support a $50 billion loan for Ukraine, aiding its defence against Moscow's invasion. Russia has vowed legal action.

"Today we transfer 1.5 billion euros in proceeds from immobilised Russian assets to the defence and reconstruction of Ukraine. There is no better symbol or use for the Kremlin's money than to make Ukraine and all of Europe a safer place to live," von der Leyen said on social media platform X.

Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal thanked the EU.

"Thank you von der Leyen and the EU for your steadfast support and this significant contribution to Ukraine's defence and reconstruction. Together, we are turning adversity into strength and building a safer, more resilient Europe," he said.

EU member states have been discussing options to extend the renewal period of sanctions on Russian central bank assets in order to secure the G7 loan for Ukraine, according to an EU draft document and statements from diplomats, Reuters reported on Wednesday .​
 

Russia claims capture of another Ukraine village
Agence France-Presse . Moscow 28 July, 2024, 00:41

Russia on Saturday claimed the capture of another village in eastern Ukraine's Donetsk region amid heavy fighting as Moscow's forces advance towards the city of Pokrovsk.

The defence ministry said Russian troops 'liberated' the village of Lozuvatske, about 24 kilometres east of Pokrovsk and near the Russian-occupied small town of Ocheretnye.

Ukraine has not confirmed the village changing hands.

Kyiv's defence ministry said early Saturday that Ukrainian forces had halted 37 Russian attacks in the Pokrovsk area.

The hardest fighting was near the village of Novooleksandrivka, it said. This village is around two kilometres from Lozuvatske and was claimed by Russia last month.

On Saturday, Russian aerial bombing of the Donetsk region hit the town of Myrnograd close to Pokrovsk and the town of Kurakhove further south.

At least five people were wounded including an 11-year-old child who was in the yard of a private house, regional prosecutors said.

The head of the Donetsk regional administration Vadym Filashkin posted images of the aftermath, including an apartment block with windows blown out and debris strewn on the street.

'Not a day passes without Russian shelling. Protect yourself—evacuate!' he appealed to residents.

In the northern Sumy region, a 14-year-old boy was killed and 12 wounded, six of them children, by Russia firing rocket launchers on the centre of the city of Glukhiv near the border with Russia, prosecutors said.

In the southern Kherson region, a 67-year-old man was seriously wounded by Russian shelling of the town of Bilozerka a few kilometres from the Dnipro river, the military administration said.

Ukraine's foreign minister Dmytro Kuleba visited China this week and said during talks that Kyiv was prepared to negotiate with Russia when it shows itself willing to hold talks 'in good faith'.​
 

Fifth Indian killed fighting in Ukraine for Russia
Agence France-Presse . New Delhi 30 July, 2024, 00:19

An Indian soldier died fighting with Russian forces in Ukraine, one of his relatives said Monday, the fifth confirmed death so far of an Indian citizen in the conflict.

Hundreds of Indians are among the thousands of foreign soldiers Moscow is believed to have hired to bolster its forces, and New Delhi has urged their repatriation.

Prime minister Narendra Modi met Russian president Vladimir Putin in Moscow this month and was 'given assurance' to that effect, India's foreign ministry said.

Ravi Moun, 22, went to Russia in January after he was promised a job in transport by a private recruitment agent, his brother Ajay told AFP by phone.

But he was later given weapons training and forced to join fighting on the frontier with Ukraine in March.

'After losing contact with him, I approached the Indian embassy in Moscow and they informed us that my brother has died,' Ajay said, adding the family was asked by the embassy to send DNA samples to identify Moun's body.

Ajay said his brother had returned from the frontier once, but was later taken to fight again.

It was unclear when he had died.

'We lost contact with him after that,' Ajay said, adding that his family had appealed for help from Modi to bring Moun's body back.

More than two years since Russia's invasion began, tens of thousands of its soldiers have been killed in Ukraine, and Moscow has been on a global quest for more troops.

India's foreign ministry said last week that the government was still working with Russian authorities to bring back around 50 Indians fighting alongside the Russian army.

Four other Indian soldiers have died so far this year, according to local media reports.

Indian authorities have arrested several people accused of trafficking citizens of the country to fight for the Russian army after promising them non-combatant roles.

Unemployment remains high in India despite rapid economic growth and huge numbers seek work abroad each year.

That includes thousands who had sought employment in Israel after labour shortages sparked by the war against Palestinian militants in Gaza.

India is a longstanding ally of Russia and has shied away from explicit condemnation of the invasion of Ukraine.

Modi said he had discussed the conflict 'openly and in detail' during his meeting with Putin this month, calling for peaceful dialogue and adding that 'war cannot solve problems'.​
 

Family of Indian man killed in Ukraine war waits for his remains
REUTERS
Published :
Jul 29, 2024 20:49
Updated :
Jul 29, 2024 20:49
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Ravi Moun looks on in this undated handout photo. Photo : Ravi Moun family/Handout via REUTERS

Relatives of an Indian man who died in Russia have said he was killed after being forced to fight in the war against Ukraine, and are petitioning the government to bring his body back to his village in the northern Haryana state.

Several men and their families have contacted India's foreign ministry over the last few months saying they were duped into travelling to Russia with the promise of jobs or education only to be forcibly recruited into its army, officials at the ministry said.

At least four other people have been killed in the violence, they say.

Ravi Moun, 21, travelled to Russia in January after being contacted by an agent who promised him a job in the transport sector, his relatives told Reuters.

Once there, however, he was forced to fight in the war.

Moun's family last spoke to him on March 12 and had been trying to contact the government for help in tracking him down ever since, they said.

"If he (Moun) knew he would have to fight, he would not have gone...why would he go where death could be waiting?" said Sonu Mator, his cousin, adding that the family needed the government's help to bring back the body.

"We do not have the money to arrange for it ourselves," Mator said.

A letter from the Indian Embassy in Moscow last week informed Moun's relatives of his death without elaborating on the circumstances under which he died, according to The Indian Express newspaper.

"The Russian side had confirmed the death," wrote Gloria Dung Dung, the second secretary at the embassy, the newspaper reported.

Officials from India's foreign ministry did not respond to requests from Reuters for comment.

Moun's death comes days after Russia promised New Delhi that Indians duped into joining its army would be discharged, opens new tab.

The Russian Embassy in India has also said that Russia is committed to finding the "earliest possible solution".

India has arrested at least four people associated with the racket.

The South Asian nation has refused to condemn Russia's war with Ukraine and instead called for peace through dialogue and diplomacy.​
 

Russia captures another village in eastern Ukraine

Russian forces said yesterday they had captured another village in their offensive in Ukraine's eastern Donetsk region.

The defence ministry said Russia had "liberated" the village of Pivdenne, on the outskirts of Toretsk, a larger town which Russian forces have advanced towards in recent months.

Before Russia launched its full-scale military offensive in 2022, the village had a population of around 1,400, according to Ukrainian government estimates.

Moscow has claimed to have taken a string of villages in the Donetsk region in recent weeks -- many consisting of just a few streets.

Russia claimed to have annexed the Donetsk region -- along with three others in eastern and southern Ukraine -- in 2022, despite not fully controlling it.

Its forces have been closing in on Toretsk, a town that was once home to around 30,000 people, in its latest assault.

Pivdenne -- which Russia referred to by its former name of Leninske -- is around six kilometres (four miles) southeast of Toretsk.​
 

Russia says fighting off Ukrainian border attack
Agence France-Presse . Moscow 07 August, 2024, 00:10

Russia said Tuesday it was holding off Ukrainian troops, tanks and armoured vehicles trying to break across the border into its Kursk region, the latest in several such attempted incursions throughout the conflict.

Moscow's defence ministry said it had rushed troops and aviation units to the southwestern region after Ukrainian units tried to attack Russian positions just inside the border.

'Border defence troops, together with military units of the FSB border force, are repelling attacks and inflicting fire damage on the enemy,' the defence ministry said in a statement Tuesday.

It said Ukraine launched the attack with up to 300 troops, 11 tanks and more than 20 armoured combat vehicles at 08:00 Moscow time (0500 GMT) and Moscow had responded with air strikes on Ukrainian positions.

The Russian governor of the Kursk region said three people had been killed by Ukrainian forces throughout the day — a woman in the attempted border incursion and two people whose vehicles were hit in separate drone attacks.

The defence ministry said the attack was focused on the settlements of Nikolaevo-Darino and Oleshnya—just across from Ukraine's northeastern Sumy region.

Ukraine did not comment on the reports but the head of the Sumy region military administration, Oleksiy Drozdenko, told residents to pay attention to air raid alerts.

Ukrainian forces said there was 'cynical shelling' of border settlements in the Sumy and neighbouring Chernigiv regions.

In May, Russian forces launched a new offensive, crossing the border into Ukraine's Kharkiv region and taking a string of settlements in what it said was a move to create a security zone to protect Russian border villages.

Russian authorities also said Tuesday that Ukrainian 'saboteurs' had attempted a landing by sea on the Russian-held Tendra Spit in southern Ukraine.

'According to preliminary information, 12 high-speed craft were used—eight of them with the saboteurs and four with fire support,' Moscow-appointed governor Vladimir Saldo said on social media.

'Russian marines opened fire as the boats were approaching the Tendra Spit. Three boats were destroyed with their crews and sank. The others turned back,' Saldo said.

Meanwhile Russia's defence ministry said its forces had captured another village in eastern Ukraine, the latest in a series of gradual advances in recent weeks.

Russian units 'liberated the settlement of Timofeevka,' it said on social media, using the Russian name for the village which is known as Timofiyivka in Ukrainian.

Earlier in the day, the head of Russia's General Staff, Valery Gerasimov, had visited troop positions in occupied parts of Ukraine's eastern Donetsk region, the defence ministry said.

The general 'heard reports from the commanders of units, summed up his conclusions and set tasks for future actions', the ministry said, posting video of Gerasimov meeting soldiers in underground locations.​
 

Ukraine, Russia both claim advances in Kursk region
Agence France-Presse . Kyiv, Ukraine 16 August, 2024, 01:16

Ukraine on Thursday claimed fresh advances in its cross-border offensive into Russia, where it said it had seized over a thousand square kilometres, the biggest attack by a foreign army on Russian soil since World War II.

Russia said it had recaptured a first village from Ukrainian forces in the Kursk region and announced it was sending ‘additional forces’ to the neighbouring Belgorod region.

Ukraine said it now controlled dozens of settlements and Sudzha, a town eight kilometres from the border.

‘We have taken control of 1,150 square kilometres of territory and 82 settlements,’ said top military commander Oleksandr Syrsky.

Syrsky’s troops launched the offensive on August 6, breaking months of setbacks for the Ukrainian army that has been battling a Russian invasion for over two years.

The top general also told president Volodymyr Zelensky his army had set up an administrative office ‘to maintain law and order and meet the priority needs of the population in the controlled territories’.

Zelensky announced ‘the completion of the liberation of the town of Sudzha from the Russian military’.

At an Orthodox church in the centre of Sumy, the regional hub across the border from Kursk, dozens of mourners gathered Thursday to pay their final respects to six Ukrainian servicemen killed since Kyiv launched its offensive.

Tearful family members of the victims received a steady stream of friends and relatives wearing black and clutching wreaths as the priest intoned a funeral mass and incense hung in the air.

‘It is hard to say goodbye to them, because we want them to live forever, to live among us as honoured sons of their homeland,’ the priest told mourners.

‘Our task is to pray for our heroic fighters and their families.’

Pallbearers lifted the coffins one by one for burial as a choir sang hymns in harmony. Air raid sirens echoed over Sumy as the service ended.

In Kursk, AFP reporters saw around 500 evacuees from border areas queueing for food and clothes being distributed by the Russian Red Cross.

Russia says over 1,20,000 people have left or been evacuated.

The assault took Russian troops by surprise and triggered the evacuation of tens of thousands.

The fighting killed at least 12 civilians and wounded 121 others according to Russian authorities, who have not released a toll since Monday.

Moscow scrambled reinforcement and announced the recapture of a first village in the Kursk region on Thursday.

The ministry said the army had ‘completed destruction of the enemy and restored control of the settlement of Krupets.’

The Russian army also announced measures to prevent attacks on neighbouring regions, particularly Belgorod.

The Russian army has prepared ‘concrete actions’ to defend the Belgorod region from Ukrainian attacks, minister Andrei Belousov said at a meeting with officials including Belgorod region governor Vyacheslav Gladkov.

They include ‘the allocation of additional forces.’

Both Kursk and Belgorod regions have seen small incursions since Russian president Vladimir Putin launched his invasion of Ukraine.

Ukraine had however never launched an assault of this scale.

Kyiv officials have argued the offensive was a needed act of ‘self-defence’ and experts suggest it could be aimed at alleviating pressure from the eastern front.

Ukrainian troops are however still struggling in the eastern Donbas region, a key prize for Moscow.

‘Most Russian attacks are taking place’ in the eastern Donbas,’ Zelensky said, adding: ‘We are paying maximum defensive attention.’

Russia said Thursday its forces had captured Ivanivka, a frontline village just 15 kilometres from the Kyiv-held transport hub of Pokrovsk in east Ukraine.

Pokrovsk lies on the intersection of a key road that supplies Ukrainian troops and towns across the eastern front and has long been a target for the Russian army.

In a daily briefing, the Russian defence ministry said its army units had ‘liberated the village of Ivanovka’ in Ukraine’s eastern Donetsk region, using the Russian name for the village.

Russian forces have been inching towards Pokrovsk for months, taking a string of tiny villages in recent months as they seek to reach the outskirts of the city.​
 

Ukraine strikes another bridge in Kursk region
Repels Russian missile attack on capital

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Ukrainian forces have struck another bridge in Russia's Kursk region as they seek to disrupt Moscow's combat operations and supply routes, Ukraine's air force said yesterday.

The strike appeared to target a bridge crossing the river Seym near the village of Zvannoye, about 15 kilometres (nine miles) north of the Ukrainian border.

"Minus one more bridge. The Air Force aviation continues to deprive the enemy of logistical capabilities with precision air strikes," Air Force Commander Mykola Oleshchuk said on Telegram.

He published an aerial video of a blast tearing through the bridge, leaving a large rupture on the road.

It was not clear when the attack took place. Russian military bloggers shared photos of destruction from what appeared to be the same bridge dated Saturday.

Ukrainian drones attacked an oil storage facility in Russia's southern Rostov region

Ukraine announced it had destroyed a separate bridge near the town of Glushkovo late on Friday, both of which cross the river Seym.

Ukrainian forces also said they thwarted a Russian missile attack on the capital Kyiv where air raid sirens sounded before dawn yesterday.

"This is the third ballistic missile attack on the capital in August with a clear interval of six days between each attack," the Kyiv City Military Administration posted on Telegram after the early morning barrage.

Simultaneous to the missile attack, drones were spotted heading to Kyiv. "All enemy drones were destroyed far outside the city," it added.

No damage or casualties were reported from the attack, which the administration said had "most likely used North Korean ballistic missiles of the KN-23 type".

The United States and Seoul have accused North Korea of providing ammunition and missiles to Russia for its war in Ukraine.

Early yesterday morning, Ukrainian drones attacked an oil storage facility in Russia's southern Rostov region, sparking a large fuel fire, the local governor said.

Videos published on social media showed thick black smoke and bursts of flames coming from the site of the blaze, which the governor said was in the town of Proletarsk.

"In the south-east of the Rostov region, air defences repelled a drone attack. As a result of falling debris on the territory of industrial storage facilities in Proletarsk, a diesel fuel fire broke out," Governor Vasily Golubev said on Telegram.

"At 05:35 (0235 GMT), firefighting at the industrial facility in Proletarsk was suspended due to a second drone attack," he added in an update to the post.​
 

Ukraine ‘achieving our goals’ in Kursk assault
Says Zelensky; Russia rules out peace talks with Ukraine

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky yesterday said his troops were meeting their objectives during their offensive in Russia's Kursk region, launched almost two weeks ago.

"We are achieving our goals. This morning we have another replenishment of the (prisoner of war) exchange fund for our country," Zelensky said, a day after saying Ukraine was attempting to create a "buffer zone" in Russia.

The Kremlin said yesterday it "will not talk" to Ukraine given its incursion into Russia's Kursk region.

Kyiv sent troops over the border on August 6, and has since held onto a part of the Kursk region, going on the attack in an offensive that has rattled Moscow.

"At the current stage, given this escapade, we will not talk," Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov told the Russian Shot Telegram channel, adding that "at the moment it would be completely inappropriate to enter into a negotiating process".

Russian troops capture 'major' settlement in Ukraine's Donetsk region

Authorities in the southern Russian city of Proletarsk introduced a state of emergency yesterday as firefighters battle for more than 24 hours to extinguish a blaze at an oil facility hit by a Ukrainian drone.

Russia said Kyiv struck the fuel storage warehouse -- located in the city of 20,000 people in the southern Rostov region -- on Sunday morning and that the blaze was raging for a second day.

Local governor Vasily Golubev said the "liquidation of the fire is continuing" and that 18 firefighters were hurt tackling the blaze.

Meanwhile, Russia said yesterday its troops captured a "major" settlement in Ukraine's eastern Donetsk region, where Moscow's forces are advancing.

Russia's defence ministry said it had "liberated" the village of Artemovo, describing it as one of the area's "major population centres," located outside the town of Toretsk, where there has been heavy fighting.​
 

Ukraine civilians flee advancing Russian troops in east
Agence France-Presse . Myrnohrad, Ukraine 22 August, 2024, 00:16

Ukrainian civilians on Wednesday fled areas close to the frontline as Russian troops steadily seized more territory across the eastern Donetsk region.

The Russian army has captured several towns and villages in recent days, even as Moscow scrambles to fight off a Ukrainian counterattack into its western Kursk region.

Civilians in Myrnograd — under 10 kilometres from the frontline — said that increased shelling had finally prompted some people to leave, two and a half years after Russia launched its full-scale invasion.

‘I need to leave, because the situation is really getting worse. Every day, not even every day, but every hour, like an avalanche,’ said Maksim, a 40-year-old mine worker.

A recent strike hit the nine-storey residential building where he lives smashed the windows.

‘Thank God I wasn’t home but I decided to leave, because life is precious.’

AFP reporters saw civilians watching as houses burned after a Russian shelling attack on the small town. Firefighters tackled a blaze at another house hit in a recent barrage.

Russian troops are fighting towards the key logistics hub of Pokrovsk, a strategically important city five kilometres west of Myrnograd.

Officials on Monday ordered families with children to evacuate Pokrovsk and the surrounding areas, where they said more than 50,000 people still live.

Galina, 74, also left the area on Wednesday, heading to the relative safety of central Ukraine.

‘My son-in-law found a one-room apartment. It’s ok, we’ll cope. We used to live in a dormitory,’ she said.

‘I feel sorry for the children,’ she said, explaining how members from multiple generations of her family were fleeing.

Anatoliy, 60, decided to leave after witnessing two strikes on residential areas.

‘What a mess, but everyone’s alive, thank God,’ he said.

Asked whether he would return one day, Maksim said: ‘I’d like to believe so.’

Russia on Wednesday claimed its latest territorial advance, with the defence ministry saying its forces had captured the town of Zhelanne, around 20 kilometres to the southeast.

Moscow claims to have annexed the industrial Donetsk region, as well as three others in eastern and southern Ukraine, despite not having full control over any of them.

The region has been at the centre of the war between Russia and Ukraine since 2014, when Moscow-backed separatists tried to seize control of the Donbas region and secede from Kyiv.

Ukrainian military units disputed Russia’s claim that it had taken control of the town of New York, one of its key targets in recent months.

Moscow’s defence ministry said Tuesday its forces had seized it in a recent advance.

Kyiv might have hoped its shock border incursion into Kursk, now in its third week, would force Moscow to divert troops from other parts of the frontline.

It claims to have captured dozens of settlements and more than 1,000 square kilometres of territory in the unprecedented cross-border assault.

So far there has been little sign fighting on the frontlines in Ukraine’s east has subsided.

Both countries also launched attempted overnight drone strikes aimed at Kyiv and Moscow.

Russia said it destroyed 45 drones — 1 headed for the Russian capital.

‘This is one of the largest ever attempts to attack Moscow with drones,’ Moscow mayor Sergei Sobyanin said.

Ukraine’s air force said it detected 72 air targets over Ukraine, with 50 drones and one missile downed, including some headed for Kyiv.​
 

Ukraine attacks Moscow in one of largest ever drone strikes on Russian capital
REUTERS
Published :
Aug 21, 2024 19:47
Updated :
Aug 21, 2024 20:00

1724286251588.png

The Kremlin in Moscow, Russia, August 12, 2024. Photo : REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/Files

Ukraine attacked Moscow on Wednesday with at least 11 drones that were shot down by air defences in what Russian officials called one of the biggest drone strikes on the capital since the war in Ukraine began in February 2022.

The war, largely a grinding artillery and drone battle across the fields, forests and villages of eastern Ukraine, escalated on Aug. 6 when Ukraine sent thousands of soldiers over the border into Russia’s western Kursk region.

For months, Ukraine has also fought an increasingly damaging drone war against the refineries and airfields of Russia, the world’s second largest oil exporter, though major drone attacks on the Moscow region - with a population of over 21 million - have been rarer.

Russia’s defence ministry said its air defences destroyed a total of 45 drones over Russian territory, including 11 over the Moscow region, 23 over the border region of Bryansk, six over the Belgorod region, three over the Kaluga region and two over the Kursk region.

Some of the drones were shot down over the city of Podolsk, Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin said. The city in the Moscow region is some 38 km (24 miles) south of the Kremlin.

“This is one of the largest attempts to attack Moscow using drones ever,” Sobyanin said on the Telegram messaging app in the early hours of Wednesday. “The layered defence of Moscow that was created made it possible to successfully repel all the attacks from the enemy UAVs.”

Along Moscow’s boulevards, the cafes, restaurants and shops of the capital - which has been carefully insulated from the war - were crowded with little sign of concern, while President Vladimir Putin met Chinese premier Li Qiang in the Kremlin.

Two Russian citizens who spoke to Reuters on condition of anonymity said the foiled drone attack simply showed how well defended Moscow now was, and that Ukraine was “playing with fire” by attacking Russia both in Kursk and in Moscow.

Russia meanwhile is advancing in eastern Ukraine, where it controls about 18 per cent of the territory, and battling to repel Ukraine’s incursion into the Kursk region, the biggest foreign attack on Russian territory since World War Two.

Russian media showed unverified footage of drones whirring over the dawn sky of the Moscow region and then being shot down in a ball of flame by air defences.

Moscow’s airports, Vnukovo, Domodedovo and Zhukovsky, limited flights for four hours but restarted normal operations from 0330 GMT, Russia’s aviation watchdog said.

Sobyanin said that according to preliminary information, there were no injuries or damage reported in the aftermath of the attacks. There were also no casualties or damage reported following the attack on Bryansk in Russia’s southwest, the governor of the region, Alexander Bogomaz, wrote on Telegram.

Russia’s RIA state news agency reported that two drones were destroyed over the Tula region, which borders the Moscow region to its north. Vasily Golubev, governor of the Rostov region in Russia’s southwest, said air defence forces destroyed a Ukraine-launched missile over the region, with no injuries reported.

The Russian defence ministry did not mention either Tula or Rostov in its statement listing destroyed Ukrainian air weapons. Ukraine’s military said on Wednesday it overnight struck an S-300 anti-aircraft missile system based in the Rostov region.

Reuters could not independently verify the reports.

The drone attack on Moscow was on a par with a May 2023 attack when at least eight drones were destroyed over the capital, a strike Putin said was a Ukrainian attempt to scare and provoke Russia.

In Kursk, Russian war bloggers said intense battles were ongoing along the front in the region where Ukraine has carved out at least 450 square km (175 square miles) of Russian territory.​
 

Zelensky vows more ‘retribution’ for Russia
Agence France-Presse . Kyiv 24 August, 2024, 21:59

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This handout photograph taken and released by Ukrainian Pesidential press service on August 24, 2024, shows Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky speaking during the 33rd Independence Day ceremony at Saint Sophia Square, in Kyiv on August 24, 2024, amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine. | AFP photo.

President Volodymyr Zelensky vowed more ‘retribution’ against Russia on Ukrainian Independence Day Saturday, as Kyiv and Moscow announced the exchange of 230 prisoners just over two weeks into Ukraine’s surprise offensive on Kursk.

Zelensky also signed a law banning the Russian-linked branch of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church and called the legislation a ‘liberation from Moscow’s devils’.

Kyiv marked its independence from the Soviet Union at a tense moment in the long war as it mounts a push into Russia and Moscow eyes more east Ukrainian towns.

Zelensky published a video of him standing in a hilly, forested area said to be near from where Ukraine launched its shock incursion on August 6.

‘What the enemy brought to our land has now returned to its home,’ he said, adding that Russia will ‘know what retribution is.’

He called President Vladimir Putin a ‘sick man from Red Square who constantly threatens everyone with the red button,’ referring to nuclear war.

Zelensky later said that one of the ‘goals’ of Kyiv’s Kursk operation was to show Russians ‘what is more important to him (Putin): the occupation of the territories of Ukraine or the protection of his population.’

Kyiv has also said that the Kursk offensive aimed at stretching Russia’s reserves from eastern Ukraine.

In Russia, President Vladimir Putin held a meeting with army chief Valery Gerasimov with the Kremlin saying they had discussed ‘countering enemy forces invading the Kursk region and measures being taken to destroy them.’

The Kremlin’s choice of language was a break from previous statements that downplayed the Ukrainian surprise move.

While it has visibly rattled Moscow, Ukraine’s Kursk operation has not slowed Russia’s advance in eastern Ukraine.

As Ukraine celebrated independence, Kyiv said a Russian strike on a residential of the easter city of Kostyantynivka, which lies near the frontline in the Donetsk region, killed five people.

AFP witnessed a young boy and his dog walk up to a body, covered by a sheet, on the side of the road and watch as rescuers rushed to remove it.

People embraced standing next to another body, covered by a silver sheet, before emergency services removed it in a black body back.

Ukraine has also carried out some evacuations from the hub of Pokrovsk amid fears it will fall to advancing Russian forces.

Both Kyiv and Moscow said they had returned 115 captive servicemen each in a deal brokered by the United Arab Emirates.

Zelensky published photographs of men wrapped in Ukrainian flags and Kyiv’s ombudsman Dmytro Lubinets said dozens of those included Azovstal fighters from the 2022 epic battle for the steelworks in Mariupol.

Ukraine has said one of th aims of its Kursk operation was to gain more Russian captives to get back its men from Russia.

Widespread reports of young conscripts going missing in Kursk have filled the Russian internet in recent days.

Moscow released images of young-looking men on a bus, saying it freed 115 servicemen ‘taken prisoner in the Kursk region.’

Russia said the troops were currently in Belarus and will be brought to Russia soon.

At Kyiv’s Sofia Square in front of St Michael’s Cathedral, Zelensky said a new law banning the Russian-linked church ‘protects Ukrainian Orthodoxy from Moscow’s dependence.

Ukraine has been seeking to distance itself from the Russian church since 2014 and those efforts have accelerated since Russia’s 2022 invasion.

Russia’s invasion has been backed by the country’s Orthodox Church leader Patriarch Kirill, a staunch ally of President Vladimir Putin.

Russia has slammed the move as ‘illegal’ and its church earlier this week said Ukraine’s law was comparable to ‘persecutions in the Roman Empire in the times of Nero and Diocletian.’

As Zelensky vowed more retribution for Russia, Ukraine’s military intelligence said it had carried out a ‘successful’ attack on an ammunition depot in Russia’s southern Voronezh region, near the town of Ostrogozk.

Russia said Saturday its air defences had destroyed seven Ukrainian drones over its southern Voronezh region and Belgorod and Bryansk border regions, with the Voronezh governor reporting the evacuation of a village.

Voronezh governor Alexander Gusev earlier said a state of emergency was declared in the Ostrogozk district after drone strikes, with 200 people evacuated from one village.

Gusev did not say exactly what was struck but said one woman was hospitalised in a ‘serious condition’.​
 

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