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[🇮🇷] Protests in Iran
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Defiant Khamenei insists 'won't back down' in face of Iran protests
AFP Paris
Published: 09 Jan 2026, 17: 26

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A handout picture provided by the office of Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei shows him addressing a meeting with local champions and medalists of sports and world science awards in Tehran on 20 October, 2025. AFP

Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on Friday insisted that the Islamic republic would "not back down" in the face of protests after the biggest rallies yet in an almost two week movement sparked by anger over the rising cost of living.

Chanting slogans including "death to the dictator" and setting fire to official buildings, crowds of people opposed to the clerical establishment marched through major cities late Thursday.

Internet monitor Netblocks said authorities had imposed a total connectivity blackout late Thursday and added early Friday that the country has "now been offline for 12 hours... in an attempt to suppress sweeping protests".

The demonstrations represent one of the biggest challenges yet to the Islamic republic in its over four-and-a half decades of existence, with protesters openly calling for an end to its theocratic rule.


But Khamenei struck a defiant tone in his first comments on the protests that have been escalating since 3 January, calling the demonstrators "vandals" and "saboteurs", in a speech broadcast on state TV.

Khamenei said US President Donald Trump's hands "are stained with the blood of more than a thousand Iranians", in apparent reference to Israel's June war against the Islamic republic which the US supported and joined with strikes of its own.

He predicted the "arrogant" US leader would be "overthrown" like the imperial dynasty that ruled Iran up to the 1979 revolution.

"Last night in Tehran, a bunch of vandals came and destroyed a building that belongs to them to please the US president," he said in an address to supporters, as men and women in the audience chanted the mantra of "death to America".

"Everyone knows the Islamic republic came to power with the blood of hundreds of thousands of honourable people, it will not back down in the face of saboteurs," he added.

Trump said late Thursday that "enthusiasm to overturn that regime is incredible" and warned that if the Iranian authorities responded by killing protesters, "we're going to hit them very hard. We're ready to do it."

'Even larger'

AFP has verified videos showing crowds of people, as well as vehicles honking in support, filling a part of the vast Ayatollah Kashani Boulevard late on Thursday.

The crowd could be heard chanting "death to the dictator" in reference to Khamenei, 86, who has ruled the Islamic republic since 1989.

Other videos showed significant protests in other cities, including Tabriz in the north and the holy city of Mashhad in the east, as well as the Kurdish-populated west of the country, including the regional hub Kermanshah.

Several videos showed protesters setting fire to the entrance to the regional branch of state television in the central city of Isfahan. It was not immediately possible to verify the images.

Flames were also seen in the governor's building in Shazand, the capital of Markazi province in central Iran, after protesters gathered outside, other videos showed.

The protests late Thursday were the biggest in Iran since 2022-2023 rallies nationwide sparked by the death in custody of Mahsa Amini, who had been arrested for allegedly violating the Islamic republic's strict dress code.

Rights groups have accused authorities of firing on protesters in the current demonstrations, killing dozens. However, the latest videos from Tehran did not show intervention by security forces.

The son of the shah of Iran ousted by the 1979 Islamic Revolution, US-based Reza Pahlavi, who had called for major protests Thursday, urged a new show of force in the streets on Friday.

Pahlavi, in a new video message early Friday, said Thursday's rallies showed how "a massive crowd forces the repressive forces to retreat".

He called for bigger protests Friday "to make the crowd even larger so that the regime's repressive power becomes even weaker".​
 
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Iran vows to defend itself

Saudi, Qatar, Oman convince Trump to ‘give Iran a chance’


Agence France-Presse . Paris, France 16 January, 2026, 00:29

Iran vowed on Thursday to defend itself against any foreign threat, after US president Donald Trump said he would ‘watch it and see’ about military action over the crackdown on protesters.

Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Oman led efforts to talk Trump out of an attack on Iran, a senior Saudi official said on Thursday, with another Gulf official confirming the discussions.



The Gulf trio ‘led a long, frantic, diplomatic last-minute effort to convince Trump to give Iran a chance to show good intention’, the Saudi official said.

Some personnel were moved out of a major US military base in Qatar on Wednesday, and staff at US missions in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait were warned to exercise caution as fears mounted of a US attack over Iran’s crackdown on protesters.

The United States has repeatedly warned it could intervene against a deadly Iranian government crackdown on protests, while Tehran has said it would retaliate with strikes on US military and shipping targets.

Iran’s judiciary said a protester who the United States and rights groups feared faced imminent execution would not be sentenced to death, after Trump had warned of strikes should people arrested for demonstrating be killed.

The protests were sparked by economic grievances but evolved rapidly into a nationwide movement that has constituted the greatest threat to the Islamic republic since its inception in 1979.

Rights groups say the crackdown by authorities, who exercise zero tolerance for dissent, has left at least 3,428 people dead. They also accuse the country’s theocratic leaders of using an internet blackout to cover up the brutality of their crackdown.

In telephone talks on Thursday, Iranian foreign minister Abbas Araghchi told Saudi Arabian counterpart Faisal bin Farhan of the importance of ‘global condemnation of foreign interference in the internal affairs of regional countries’.

The developments came hours ahead of a UN Security Council meeting on Iran later on Thursday, which was requested by the US.

In an announcement at the White House, Trump said he had now received assurances from ‘very important sources on the other side’ that executions would not go ahead.


‘They’ve said the killing has stopped and the executions won’t take place — there were supposed to be a lot of executions today and that the executions won’t take place — and we’re going to find out,’ Trump said.

Asked by an AFP reporter in the Oval Office if US military action was now off the table, Trump replied: ‘We’re going to watch it and see what the process is.’

The comments sent oil prices plunging on Thursday, as concerns eased of a looming supply shock in energy markets. Iran makes up around three per cent of global oil production.

All eyes were on protester Erfan Soltani, 26, in prison in Karaj outside Tehran since his arrest, who is facing charges of propaganda against Iran’s Islamic system and acting against national security.

On Thursday, the Iranian judiciary said Soltani has ‘not been sentenced to death’ and if he is convicted, ‘the punishment, according to the law, will be imprisonment, as the death penalty does not exist for such charges’.

Iran’s judiciary chief had vowed fast-track trials for those arrested, and prosecutors have said some detainees will face capital charges of ‘waging war against God’.

State media reported hundreds of arrests and the detention of a foreign national for espionage, without giving details.

In an interview with US network Fox News, Iranian foreign minister Abbas Araghchi said there would be ‘no hanging today or tomorrow’, while accusing US ally Israel of orchestrating violence in Iran, without providing evidence.

Araghchi contends the protests devolved into widespread violence between January 7 and 10 because they were infiltrated by external ‘elements who had a plan to create a big number of killings in order to provoke president Trump to enter into this conflict and start a new war against Iran’.

The authorities imposed an unprecedented internet blackout on January 8, as protests exploded in size and intensity, severely hampering the demonstrators’ ability to communicate with each other and the outside world.

Iran’s minister of justice Amin Hossein Rahimi echoed Araghchi’s allegation, telling state news agencies that after January 7, ‘those weren’t protests any longer’ and anyone who was arrested on the streets then ‘was definitely a criminal’.

Araghchi said the Iranian government was ‘in full control’ and reported an atmosphere of ‘calm’ after what he called three days of ‘terrorist operation’.

Iran also struck a defiant tone about responding to any US attack, as Washington appeared to draw down staff at a base in Qatar that Tehran targeted in a strike last year.

Iran targeted the Al Udeid base in June in retaliation for US strikes on its nuclear facilities.

Ali Shamkhani, a senior adviser to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, warned Trump the strike showed ‘Iran’s will and capability to respond to any attack’.

Fears of possible US military action continued to rile the region, and Turkey on Thursday said it opposed a military operation against Iran.

G7 nations said Wednesday they were ‘deeply alarmed at the high level of reported deaths and injuries’ and warned of further sanctions if the crackdown continued.

Monitor NetBlocks said Iran’s internet blackout had lasted over 156 hours.

Despite the shutdown, new videos, with locations verified by AFP, showed bodies lined up in the Kahrizak morgue south of Tehran, wrapped in black bags as distraught relatives searched for loved ones.

The US-based Institute for the Study of War, which has monitored protest activity amid the shutdown, said it had recorded ‘zero protests’ on Wednesday.

But it added: ‘The regime is sustaining repressive measures that impose a significant cost on the regime. This suggests that the regime does not perceive that the threat from protests has subsided.’

Iran Human Rights, based in Norway, said security forces had killed at least 3,428 protesters and arrested more than 10,000.​
 
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Khamenei for crackdown on ‘seditionists’ after protests
Agence France-Presse . Paris, France 18 January, 2026, 00:23

1768700280817.webp

Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

Iran’s supreme leader on Saturday said authorities ‘must break the back of the seditionists’, blaming US president Donald Trump for ‘casualties’ after a deadly crackdown on protests against the country’s clerical leadership.

Iran was rocked by weeks of demonstrations sparked by anger over economic hardship that exploded into the biggest protests against the Islamic republic in more than three years.

But demonstrations have subsided after the crackdown that rights groups say left thousands dead under an internet blackout that lasted more than a week.

Authorities have said demonstrations they condemn as ‘riots’ are under control, with state-aligned media reporting thousands of arrests and officials vowing swift punishment for those detained.

‘By God’s grace, the Iranian nation must break the back of the seditionists just as it broke the back of the sedition,’ Khamenei told supporters during an address marking a religious holiday commemorating the Prophet Mohammed’s ascension to heaven aired by state television.

‘We do not intend to lead the country to war, but we will not spare domestic criminals,’ he added, saying that ‘international criminals’ were ‘worse’ and would also not be spared punishment.

Iranian authorities have blamed the United States for fuelling a ‘terrorist operation’ that they say hijacked peaceful protests over the economy.

Trump, who backed and joined Israel’s 12-day war against Iran in June, had repeatedly threatened new military action against Tehran if protesters were killed.

Khamenei on Saturday lashed out at Trump, accusing him of being ‘guilty for the casualties, damages and accusations he has levelled against the Iranian nation’.

‘This was an American conspiracy,’ he said, adding that ‘America’s goal is to swallow Iran... the goal is to put Iran back under military, political and economic domination’.

While Washington has appeared to have stepped back, Trump has said he has not ruled out military options and made clear he was keeping a close eye on whether any protesters were executed.

Alarm has mounted over the reported death toll during the crackdown, as verifying cases remains difficult under severe internet restrictions.

Monitor Netblocks said on Saturday that internet connectivity in Iran rose ‘very’ slightly, more than 200 hours into the nationwide internet shutdown.

Rights groups have warned that the blackout has been aimed at concealing the extent of the violence during the crackdown.

Norway-based rights group Iran Human Rights says 3,428 protesters have been verified to have been killed by security forces, but warns the actual toll could be several times higher.

Other estimates place the death toll at more than 5,000 -- and possibly as high as 20,000, IHR said.

The opposition Iran International channel based outside the country has said at least 12,000 people were killed during the protests, citing senior government and security sources.​
 
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