[đŸ‡§đŸ‡©] Should the president be removed for lying about Hasina's resignation

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Short Summary: Oath violation by the president

Saif

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President’s comment on Hasina’s resignation a lie, akin to oath violation: Asif Nazrul
Questioning his mental capacity, law adviser says advisory council may discuss whether he can continue as president

The president's recent statement that he did not receive former prime minister Sheikh Hasina's resignation letter is a lie, Law Adviser Asif Nazrul said today.

Nazrul called the statement "self-contradictory" and "akin to a violation of his oath".

He said this in a press conference called in response to President Mohammad Shahabuddin's interview with Manab Zamin Chief Editor Matiur Rahman Chowdhury, which was published in the daily's political magazine "Janatar Chokh" yesterday.

Nazrul made a statement that referred to the president's address to the nation on August 5, hours after Hasina fled the country in the face of a mass uprising.

The president had said in that speech that the former prime minister submitted her resignation letter to him and that he received it.

The law adviser also referred to the opinion sent by the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court, in response to a request made by the president in accordance with Article 106 of the constitution which gives advisory jurisdiction to the Supreme Court.

Asif Nazrul showed the reporters at the press conference the first line of the opinion, which read: "In the current situation of the country, as the prime minister has resigned
"

The adviser further stressed that the chief justice and judges of the Appellate Division had signed that opinion, and that the president saw the opinion, received it and signed it as well.

Asif Nazrul called into question the mental capacity of the president to continue his service.

"We know that the constitution says that if you don't have the physical or mental capacity, or if you commit a serious misconduct, then the constitution provides a scope to take steps about whether you can stay on as the president," he said.

"If you contradict something you have said yourself in front of the whole nation, then that is akin to misconduct. Then the question arises if he has the mental capacity to serve as the president. These questions may arise, he has created the scope for that."

He also said that if the president remains adamant about his statement, the advisory council of the interim government will discuss in a meeting whether Shahabuddin is qualified to remain in the position of president.

Asked if the government can produce the resignation letter and show it to the public, Asif Nazrul said, "If she resigned, she resigned to the president. It [resignation letter] is supposed to be at the president's office, and according to the constitution of Bangladesh, it cannot be questioned at any court. He [the president] himself said it was given to him, he received it ... now if he says it's not with him, then what he did with the resignation letter is something you will have to ask him."​
 
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Hasina’s resignation: ‘I have no documentary evidence’
President tells Manab Zamin chief editor

President Mohammed Shahabuddin has said he heard Sheikh Hasina had resigned as the prime minister, but he does not have any documentary evidence.

"I tried [to collect the resignation letter] many times but failed. Maybe she did not get the time," he added.

The president said these when Manab Zamin Chief Editor Matiur Rahman Chowdhury met him and wanted to know about ousted prime minister Sheikh Hasina's resignation letter.

The write-up that carries the conversation was published in the daily's political magazine "Janatar Chokh" yesterday.

Hasina left the country on August 5 following a student-led mass uprising.

According to section 57(a) of the constitution, the prime minister's office shall become vacant if he/she resigns from the office at any time by handing the resignation letter to the president.

During the conversation, the president said, "At 10:30am on August 5, the Bangabhaban had gotten a call from the prime minister's residence, saying the honourable prime minister would visit the Bangabhaban to call on His Excellency the President. Right afterwards, preparations began at the Bangabhaban. But within an hour, another call came saying she [Hasina] won't be coming."

There was news of unrest everywhere, he said.

"[At the time] I don't know what's going to happen. I can't sit around and depend on rumours. So, I asked Military Secretary General Adil to find out [what is happening]. He had no news either. We were waiting, even watching the television scrolls. There was no news anywhere.

"At one point, I heard she had left the country. She didn't tell me anything. I just told you [interviewer] whatever is true. Anyway, when Army Chief General Waker came to the Bangabhaban, I tried to know if the prime minister resigned. He gave me the same answer: 'I heard she resigned'. She perhaps did not get the time to let [us] know."

Shahabuddin added, "When things came under control, one day the cabinet secretary came to collect the copy of the resignation letter. I told him that I too am looking for it."

At one stage of the conversation with Matiur Rahman Chowdhury, the president said, "There is no room for debate in this regard anymore. The prime minister has left and that is the truth. Even then, just to ensure this question never arises again, I sought the Supreme Court's opinion on the matter."

In response to the reference sent by him, the Appellate Division of the SC, headed by the then chief justice Obaidul Hasan, gave its opinion on August 8.

It said an interim government may be formed to remove the constitutional vacuum and to ensure smooth operations of the executive, and also the president is allowed to swear in a chief adviser and other advisers of the interim government.​
 
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Controversy arises over Hasina’s resignation
Staff Correspondent 22 October, 2024, 00:08

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Sheikh Hasina. | File photo

Further controversy arises over the resignation of deposed prime minister Sheikh Hasina as president Mohammed Shahabuddin in an interview with a Bangla daily has claimed that he did not receive any resignation letter from her.

Mohammed Shahabuddin in an interview with Manab Zamin chief editor Matiur Rahman Chowdhury, published in the daily’s political magazine ‘Janatar Chokh’ on Sunday, said that he heard Sheikh Hasina had resigned as the prime minister.

‘I tried [to collect the resignation letter] many times but failed. Maybe she did not get the time,’ the president was quoted to have said in the interview.

President Mohammed Shahabuddin on Monday urged all to refrain from destabilising or embarrassing the interim government centring on ‘media publicity’ by quoting him regarding the resignation of former prime minister Sheikh Hasina, said a release from the president’s press wing.

‘The clear statement from the president is that all the questions that have arisen in the public mind regarding the resignation and departure from the country of the prime minister in the face of the student-people uprising, the dissolution of the parliament, and the constitutional validity of the incumbent interim government are answered in the order of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the Special Reference No-01/2024, dated August 8, 2024,’ said the release.

Invoking the Article 106 of the constitution, the Appellate Division gave this opinion as the president sought the opinion of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court on August 8, 2024, it mentioned

Law, justice and parliamentary affairs adviser Asif Nazrul on Monday said that president Shahabuddin had made self-contradictory statement by saying he did not get the resignation letter of the ousted prime minister Sheikh Hasina, who fled to India on August 5 amid a student-led mass uprising.

Terming the president’s statement as a lie, he said it amounted to misconduct and violation of his oath.

‘The president himself in his address to the nation in presence of the chiefs of the three forces at 11:20pm on August 5 said that the former prime minister had tendered her resignation letter to him and he accepted it. So by saying he doesn’t have the resignation letter of former prime minister Sheikh Hasina, the president has made a self-contradictory statement,’ the law adviser said while talking to reporters over the matter at his office at the Secretariat.

He said that the president himself asked for the Supreme Court’s opinion applying its advisory jurisdiction as per Article 106 of the constitution to determine the next course of action of the state in the situation that arose on August 5.

Questioning the president’s mental capacity to continue as the head of the state, Asif Nazrul said, ‘We know that the constitution says that if you don’t have the physical or mental capacity, or if you commit a serious misconduct, the constitution provides a scope to take steps.’

Referring to the president’s interview with the Manabzamin editor, the adviser said that the president contradicted what he had said himself while addressing the nation.

‘This amounts to misconduct and then the question arises if he has the mental capacity to serve as the president,’ he added.

The law adviser further said that the Supreme Court’s reference bore signatures of all the Appellate Division judges, including then chief justice Obaidul Hassan.

About the matter, interim government adviser for labour and employment Asif Mahmud Shojib Bhuyain told New Age at his office that Sheikh Hasina informed the president on telephone that she had resigned.

‘She resigned verbally as prime minister. As the president was informed of her resignation, he dissolved the parliament and formed the interim government after securing the Appellate Division’s opinion. So this would not create any crisis,’ said Asif, a representative from the protesting students in the council of advisers led by Professor Muhammad Yunus.

Immediately after Sheikh Hasina had fled the country on August 5, Bangladesh Army chief Waker-Uz-Zaman said that an interim government would be formed as prime minister Sheikh Hasina had resigned from her post.

An interim government led by Muhammad Yunus took office on August 8.

No official gazette notification has yet been published about Hasina’s resignation as prime minister.

On August 10, in an exclusive interview with international news agency Reuters, Sajeeb Wazed, Hasina’s adviser and only son, claimed that his mother did not resign from her position before leaving for India.

He said that as protesters started marching towards Ganabhaban, the official residence of the prime minister, Hasina had to flee without any delay.

‘She had planned to make a statement and submit her resignation. But then the protesters started marching towards the prime minister’s residence. And there was no time. My mother wasn’t even packed. As far as the constitution goes, she is still the prime minister of Bangladesh,’ Sajeeb said.

The remarks of Sajeeb triggered some debates.

A day after Sheikh Hasina’s fall, president Mohammed Shahabuddin on August 6 dissolved the 12th parliament formed through the controversial general election held on January 7, paving the way to form an interim government.

Processions and rallies were brought out in different places in the capital and outside on Monday evening.​
 

Hasina resignation riddles
President's remark irks interim govt

He retracts, forbids creating controversy over 'settled issue'
GULAM RABBANI
Published :
Oct 22, 2024 00:24
Updated :
Oct 22, 2024 00:24

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President Shahabuddin's remark that there is no documentary evidence of deposed Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's resignation triggered tempests in the interim administration and social media, calling in question his presidency.

Law Adviser of the post-uprising interim government Prof Asif Nazrul and other legal experts termed the President's speech "self-contradictory" and superfluous.

Legal experts further noted that ultimately Sheikh Hasina fled the country in the face of a mass uprising and the President dissolved parliament consequently. So her resignation doesn't matter after her runaway, they opined about what implies forfeiture of one's position through dereliction of station.

Meanwhile, in a retraction, the President urged all not to create any new controversy on the "settled issue" of former Prime Minister's resignation. He called on all to refrain from "destabilizing or embarrassing" the interim government by creating any controversy.

This call from the top seat of the state was made through a notification sent Monday by the President's office.

In an interview published in a Bengali newspaper President Mohammed Shahabuddin said, "I heard that she (Sheikh Hasina) resigned. But I don't have any documentary evidence."

At one point of the interview, the President said, "There is no more debate about this. It is true that the Prime Minister has left. Still, I have taken the opinion of the Supreme Court so that this question never arises."

However, the President, in his speech addressed to the nation on August 5 this year after Sheikh Hasina's exit, acknowledged that Sheikh Hasina resigned from the post of Prime Minister and he received the resignation letter.

The President also mentioned the matter in a letter sent to the Supreme Court for asking its opinion over the legality of giving oath to the interim government.

However, in the interview with the Manab Zamin Chief Editor he denied having received the resignation letter, thus opening Pandora's box.

In a strongly worded reaction Law Adviser Asif Nazrul said the president's statement, that he did not receive former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's resignation letter, is a "lie".

At a press conference called for response to President Mohammed Shahabuddin's interview, Mr Nazrul further said the President's statement is "self-contradictory" and "tantamount to a violation of his oath".

He also said if the president sticks to his statement, the advisory council of the interim government will discuss in a meeting whether Shahabuddin is qualified to remain in the position of President.

Nazrul made a statement that referred to the president's address to the nation on August 5, hours after Hasina fled the country in the face of a student-mass uprising.

The president had said in that speech that the former prime minister submitted her resignation letter to him and that he received it.

The law adviser also cited the opinion sent by the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court, in response to a request made by the president in accordance with Article 106 of the constitution which gives advisory jurisdiction to the Supreme Court.

Asif Nazrul showed the reporters at the press conference the first line of the opinion, which reads: "In the current situation of the country, as the prime minister has resigned
"

The adviser further argued that the chief justice and judges of the Appellate Division had signed on that opinion and that the president saw the opinion, received and signed it as well.

On a far serious note, the law professor-turned functionary in charge of law ministry called in question the mental capacity of the president to continue in his service.

"We know that the constitution says that if you don't have the physical or mental capacity, or if you commit a serious misconduct, then the constitution provides a scope to take steps about whether you can stay on as the president," he said.

"If you contradict something you have said yourself in front of the whole nation, then that is akin to misconduct. Then the question arises if he has the mental capacity to serve as the president. These questions may arise as he has created the scope for that."

Former President of the Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA) Advocate Zainul Abedin said, "A president is the chief of a state. People don't expect that he will lie. President's statement over Hasina's resignation is intentional and not true. He should tell the truth to the nation that she (Hasina) resigned and the person (Army Chief) who received the resignation letter is still alive. He never said that he didn't receive this."

The lawyer further argued that the people have no confusion that Hasina resigned. "As the President could not stand by his statement given on August 5, he should leave his chair."

Another Supreme Court lawyer, Barrister Jyotirmoy Barua, thinks questioning whether the former prime minister resigned or not is "totally irrelevant now
 Ultimately prime minister fled the country. Consequently the President dissolved the Parliament exercising his jurisdiction. How a prime minister remains when there is no parliament. After dissolving the parliament, there is not existence of prime minister's post."

Absence of resignation letter of the ousted prime minister may have a different meaning. "The process was not normal. She fled the country in the face of a mass uprising and handed over power to the Army Chief. So the Army Chief may have an answer of it, instead of the President. There was a possibility of having bloodshed. To avoid that bloodshed they may take some measures."

It will not create any constitutional vacuum in the country, the lawyer opines.

President's office notification further said, "Confusion has been created in peoples' mind over the news published in different media quoting President's comment over former prime minister's resignation.

"The President's clear statement in this regard is that questions raised in people's mind over Sheikh Hasina's resignation and leaving the country in the face of the student mass-revolution, the dissolution of parliament and the constitutional validity of the current interim government have been answered in the order of the Appellate Division."​
 

President calls for not to create controversy on settled issue
Staff Correspondent
Dhaka
Updated: 21 Oct 2024, 22: 08

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President Mohammed Shahabuddin BSS

President Mohammed Shahabuddin on Monday called for not to create any new controversy on the settled issue centring the resignation of former prime minister Sheikh Hasina.

He also called all to refrain from destabilising or embarrassing the interim government by raising any controversy.

This was said in a press statement issued by the Office of the President on Monday.

It said various media quoted the president in their reports on the resignation of former prime minister Sheikh Hasina, and that arose controversy among people.

The president clarifies that answers to all types of questions among people on resignation of Sheikh Hasina and her leaving the country in the face of student-people mass uprising, dissolution of parliament and constitutional legitimacy have been reflected in the Appellate Division’s order, the press statement added.

The president sought the opinions of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court as per article 106 of the constitution.

The Appellate Division gave the opinion that the interim government can be formed and advisors can be sworn in. Later, the advisers led by Dr Muhammad Yunus took the oath of their office on 8 August.

Prior to this, a student-people movement ousted the Awami League government and Sheikh Hasina fled to India on 5 August.

In a report, Manabzamin editor Matiur Rahman Chowdhury quoted president Mohammed Shahabuddin as saying he had heard Sheikh Hasina resigned from the post of prime minister, but he had no documentary evidence.

Replying to queries from the newspersons on this matter at his secretariat office on Monday, law, justice and parliamentary affairs adviser Asif Nazrul said the statement of president Mohammed Shahabuddin about the resignation letter of ousted prime minister Sheikh Hasina in the student-people movement is a “lie.”

He said, “The president said that he did not receive the resignation letter of former prime minister Sheikh Hasina. This is a lie and akin to violating his oath of office. This is because he himself, with the chiefs of the three services behind him, in his address to the nation at 11:20 pm on 5 August said the former prime minister submitted her resignation letter to him and he received the letter.”

The advisers of the interim government may discuss whether he has the capacity to remain as the president if sticks to his statement, he added.​
 

Protesters clash with law enforcers in front of Bangabhaban; 5 hurt as police detonate stun grenade

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Photo: Prabir Das

Protesters clashed with police and chased the law enforcers away while demonstrating in front of the Bangabhaban in Dhaka tonight.

The protesters were demanding resignation of President Mohammed Shahabuddin over his recent remarks about former prime minister Sheikh Hasina's resignation.

Five people, including two journalists, suffered minor injuries as police detonated a stun grenade around 8:30pm when the demonstrators tried to break through the barrier in front of the president's official residence, witnesses and the injured said.

Police also charge batons on protesters and fired a tear gas canister to disperse them, injuring at least one protester, witnesses said.

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Photo: Prabir Das

The injured were taken to Dhaka Medical College Hospital where they received primary treatment.

Protesters chased police away after the law enforcers detonated the stun grenade.

Around 10:45pm, when this report was filed, there were a few hundred protesters at the spot. Army personnel were standing in front of the barricade, but there was no police presence.

Around 10:00pm, another team of police went to the spot, but the protesters chased them away, throwing brick chunks at the law enforcers and attacking them with sticks.

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Photo: Prabir Das

Md Faruk, in-charge of the DMCH police outpost, said quoting doctors, "Five people who were injured in front of the Bangabhaban were brought here for treatment. Three of them had leg injuries, and two had ear injuries resulting from the sound [from the stun grenade]. They received primary treatment at the emergency department."

The injured are: Shyampur Bahumukhi High School and College student Faisal Ahmed Bishal, 24, hawker Shafiqul Islam, 45, Barta24 staff reporter Raju Ahmed, 25, video journalist Ripon Reza, 28, and Comilla Victoria College student Arif Khan, 20.

Journalist Raju Ahmed said protesters tried to break through the barricade in front of the Bangabhaban, and that is when police detonated the stun grenade. He said he suffered ear injuries.

Protesters blocked Gulistan road near the Bangabhaban from this evening.

 

Protesters in Dhaka, Barishal demand president’s resignation

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The photo was taken from Barishal city today ( October 22, 2024). Photo: Titu Das

Several groups of protesters today staged demonstrations in Dhaka and Barishal, demanding the resignation of President Mohammed Shahabuddin over his comment regarding the resignation of former prime minister Sheikh Hasina amid a student-led mass uprising on August 5.

Some of the protesters said they would continue their protest until the president stepped down.

A group of around 15 persons gathered near Bangabhaban around midday and chanted slogans demanding the president's resignation.

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Photo: Palash Khan/Star

Saied Ahmed Sarker, one of the protesters said they started holding a sit-in-programme to press home their demands, including the resignation of the president and, the ban of Awami League and Chhatra League.

Meanwhile, under the banner of "Anti-discrimination Doctors and Students Council", protesters formed a human chain in front of the Central Shaheed Minar this afternoon with the same demands.

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Photo: Palash Khan/Star

The protesters at the programme said the president made self-contradictory comments over the resignation of Sheikh Hasina in separate instances so he lost the moral ground to remain as the president.

In Barishal, the students of various schools, colleges and Barisal University protested over the same issue, reports our correspondent.

As per media reports, President Mohammed Shahabuddin has said he heard Sheikh Hasina had resigned as the prime minister on August 5, but he does not have any documentary evidence.

"I tried [to collect the resignation letter] many times but failed. Maybe she did not get the time," the president said when Manab Zamin Chief Editor Matiur Rahman Chowdhury met him and wanted to know about Hasina's resignation letter.

He clarified later in the interview that there is no scope to start a debate over this.

"It is true that the [former] prime minister has left. Still, to ensure that no questions can arise, I took the opinion of the Supreme Court," he said.

The write-up that carries the conversation was published in the daily's political magazine "Janatar Chokh" Sunday.

Sheikh Hasina fled to India on August 5 amid a mass student protest that started in early July. The president during his address to the nation on August 5 said he received Shiekh Hasina's resignation letter.

In Rangpur city, students from various educational institutions staged a protest rally last night on the same grounds.

Around 10:45pm, the protesters under the banner of Anti-Discrimination Student Movement gathered in front of the main gate of Begum Rokeya University and started demonstrating, reports our Dinajpur correspondent.

Later, they also marched through Park-er Mor, Chawkbazar, Sardarpara, and Shaheed Abu Sayed Square before ending in front of the university's main gate. Then, a protest rally was held there.​
 

Interim govt shares Asif Nazrul's view that president 'lied' about Hasina's resignation
Says chief adviser's deputy press secy; currently no move to remove Shahabuddin

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The interim government shares Law Adviser Asif Nazrul's opinion that President Mohammed Shahabuddin "lied" regarding former prime minister Sheikh Hasina's resignation letter, and that it was akin to misconduct.

The chief adviser's Deputy Press Secretary Apurba Jahangir said this while briefing reporters at the Foreign Service Academy this evening, but also said that "currently there is no move to remove the president from his position".

Shahabuddin made some remarks about immediate past prime minister Hasina's resignation in an interview with Manab Zamin Chief Editor Matiur Rahman Chowdhury, that was published in the daily's political magazine "Janatar Chokh" on Sunday.

The article quoted the president as saying that he heard that Hasina had resigned, but did not have any documentary evidence.

"I tried [to collect the resignation letter] many times but failed. Maybe she did not get the time."

In response to the president's claims, the law adviser yesterday termed the president's remarks a lie.

He said the president's comments in this regard was akin to misconduct and if he stuck to his guns, the government should reconsider his position.

Talking to reporters, the law adviser said, "If you contradict something you have said in front of the whole nation, then that is akin to misconduct. Then the question arises if you have the mental capacity to serve as the president. These questions may arise 
 you have created scope for that."

Nazrul was referring to the president's address to the nation on August 5, hours after Hasina fled the country in the face of a mass uprising.

"The [interim] government agrees with what Law Adviser Asif Nazrul said," Apurba Jahangir said in today's press conference.​
 

Chief justice holds meeting with Asif Nazrul, Nahid

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Law Adviser Asif Nazrul (left) and Information Adviser Nahid Islam. File photo

Two advisers of the interim government held a closed-door meeting with Chief Justice Syed Refaat Ahmed at the latter's Supreme Court office this afternoon.

Law Adviser Asif Nazrul and Information Adviser Nahid Islam held a half-hour meeting with the chief justice around 2:00pm, SC sources said.

Aziz Ahmed Bhuiyan, SC registrar general, confirmed the development to The Daily Star.

He however did not know what was discussed in the meeting.

The meeting was held at a time when debate and speculations are swirling over President Mohammed Shahabuddin's recent remarks on former prime minister Sheikh Hasina's resignation.

He made the remarks in a recent interview with Manab Zamin Chief Editor Matiur Rahman Chowdhury, which was published in the daily's political magazine "Janatar Chokh" on Sunday.

The article quoted the president as saying that he heard that Hasina had resigned, but did not have any documentary evidence.

In response to the president's claims, the law adviser yesterday termed the president's remarks a lie.

He said the president's comments in this regard was akin to misconduct and if he stuck to his guns, the government should reconsider his position.

After the chief justice's meeting with the advisers, the inspector general of police, director general of Rapid Action Battalion and commissioner of Dhaka Metropolitan Police made a courtesy call on the chief justice at his SC office around 3:30pm. The meeting was prescheduled, SC sources said.​
 

Abolish constitution, remove president: Anti-Discrimination Student Movement issues ultimatum
Will return to streets in full force if demands not met by end of week, says coordinator

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Hasnat Abdullah

The Anti-Discrimination Student Movement today issued an ultimatum to the government, demanding the fulfilment of five key demands, including the removal of President Mohammed Shahabuddin and the abolition of the 1972 constitution by the end of this week.

At a gathering held at the capital's Central Shaheed Minar, Hasnat Abdullah, a coordinator of the platform, outlined the demands, calling for the banning of the Chhatra League and declaring a "Proclamation of the Republic" to rebuild a post-2024 Bangladesh in consultation with democratic and functioning political parties.

He said the authority must abolish the 1972 constitution immediately, stating that a new one must be drafted to reflect the spirit of the 2024 people's uprising.

Additionally, Hasnat said the three national elections -- held in 2014, 2018, and 2024 -- must be declared illegal.

He also demanded the confiscation of assets of those who served as MPs during this period and asked for legal measures to bar them from participating in future elections in the reformed Bangladesh.

He said the Chhatra League should be identified as a "terrorist organisation" and permanently banned. "If the government fails to meet the demands by this week, we will return to the streets with full force," Hasnat warned.

He said the revolution would only be complete when all democratic political parties -- whether BNP, Jamaat, right-wing, left-wing, or otherwise -- are allowed to function freely to safeguard the future of Bangladesh.

Attending the gathering, Nasir Uddin Patwary, convener of the Jatiya Nagorik Committee, said, "We don't want any part of the fascist government to remain in the country. The president was part of the group that opened fire on students and the general public. We too demand his resignation."​
 

A controversy we didn’t need
President’s contradictory remarks raised questions

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Visual: Star

The recent statement by President Mohammed Shahabuddin regarding the resignation letter of ousted prime minister Sheikh Hasina has sparked a controversy that should not have occurred at all. On October 19, during a conversation with the editor-in-chief of daily Manab Zamin, the president said that he had heard about Hasina's resignation but had no documentary evidence. This directly contradicts his address to the nation on August 5, where he said the former prime minister had submitted her resignation to him, and he had accepted it.

Did the president not grasp the gravity of the confusion he created through his contradictory statement? Did he not consider that his statement would raise concerns that are far more consequential? As far as we see it, the issue of the former prime minister's resignation is a settled matter. Thus, the president's decision to make the statement that touched off such a controversy was unwise. And it also raises questions about whether the president has taken his role seriously enough.

Following widespread criticism, the Bangabhaban issued a statement saying that the former PM's resignation was a settled matter, and that no one should stir a debate out of it. The point is, it is the president himself who created the controversy. He should have been far more circumspect about his remarks, instead of being so casual about it, particularly given the weight and responsibility of his office.

On the other hand, the law adviser reacted to the president's statement and went public, saying to the press that the president committed serious misconduct. He questioned his mental capacity, and literally accused him of indulging in falsehood. He also stated that he would go to the cabinet to discuss the president's actions. We believe, however, that there should have been a formal statement from the Chief Adviser's Office instead of advisers going public about it individually. This would have helped avert confusion and chaos, which the country can ill-afford right now. Therefore, when it comes to such important matters, the government should speak collectively -- which it did later on -- rather than have advisers speak individually.​
 

No move to remove president: govt
Staff Correspondent 23 October, 2024, 00:51

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President Mohammed Shahabuddin. | File photo

The interim government has taken no initiative to remove the president, Mohammed Shahabuddin, for his recent remarks that he has no documentary evidence of the resignation of the ousted prime minister, Sheikh Hasina.

‘There is no initiative of the government to remove the president. So, there was no discussion in the government about the legal way of his (president) removal,’ chief advisor’s deputy press secretary Abul Kalam Azad Majumder said at a press conference at the Foreign Service Academy in Dhaka.

The media briefing was organised following a meeting of the advisory council at the state guest house Jamuna, the residence of chief adviser Muhammad Yunus.

Replying to a question, the chief adviser’s other DPS, Apurba Jahangir, said that Monday’s remark of law adviser Asif Nazrul on president’s remarks was the government’s statement in this regard.

Asif Nazrul on Monday said that President Mohammed Shahabuddin had made a self-contradictory statement while saying that he did not have the resignation letter of ousted prime minister Sheikh Hasina.

‘The president himself in his address to the nation in the presence of the chiefs of the three forces at 11:20pm on August 5 had said “The former prime minister has tendered his resignation letter to him and he accepted it”. So, by saying that he doesn’t have the resignation letter of the former prime minister Sheikh Hasina, the president has made a self-contradictory statement,’ the law adviser said on Monday.

However, in a special interview with Manab Zamin editor Matiur Rahman Chowdhury on October 19, President Shahabuddin said that he did not have ‘any documentary evidence’ of the former prime minister’s resignation.

Later on Monday, Shahabuddin urged all to refrain from destabilising or embarrassing the interim government centring on ‘media publicity’ by quoting him regarding the resignation of former prime minister Sheikh Hasina, said a release from the president’s press wing.

‘The clear statement from the president is that all the questions that have arisen in the public mind regarding the resignation and departure from the country of the prime minister in the face of the student-people uprising, the dissolution of the parliament, and the constitutional validity of the incumbent interim government are answered in the order of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the Special Reference No-01/2024, dated August 8, 2024,’ said the release.​
 

Fallout from double talk about Hasina resignation
President seems on brink as student change-makers demand his exit
Three injured as security forces fire gunshots, sound grenades

FE REPORT
Published :
Oct 23, 2024 02:03
Updated :
Oct 23, 2024 02:03

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Demonstrators try to break through barricades near Bangabhaban in the city on Tuesday night during their protest, demanding resignation of President Mohammed Shahabuddin. — FE photo

Two students were injured as security forces fired gunshots at protesters trying to break through the barricades on Tuesday night in front of President Mohammed Shahabuddin's official residence Bangabhaban, demanding his resignation.

Another person was injured as police blasted sound grenades to disperse them. The police action irked the protesting students and later army men brought the situation under control and restored the barricade.

Inspector Md Faruk, in-charge of the police camp at Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH), confirmed the casualty report.

The two persons injured in gunshots were identified as Faisal Ahmed Bishal, 24, and Shafiqul Islam, 45. The other injured person was identified as Arif, 20.

They were undergoing treatment at the DMCH, Faruk said.

The protesters attempted to break through the security barricade in front of Bangabhaban in Dhaka around 8:30 pm. Then members of the army and police intervened to stop them.

Demand for President Mohammed Shahabuddin's resignation got stronger following his reported double talk about the 'resignation letter' of deposed Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, as student change-makers ringed his palace.

Several groups of protesters Tuesday staged demonstrations in Dhaka and some other parts of the country to demand his resignation forthwith.

The leaders of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement announced a five-point ultimatum, including resignation of the incumbent President. They also announced that if these demands were not met by Thursday, they will occupy the streets again.

Coordinator Hasnat Abdullah announced these demands during a mass rally at the Central Shaheed Minar in the capital, calling for "the resignation of President Shahabuddin and the banning of the student organization Chhatra League as a terrorist group".

Students and members of the public gathered from various parts of the capital for the mass rally. The Dhaka Metropolitan branch of the National Citizens' Committee joined the rally with the same demands. The rally over, the event concluded in front of the Raju Sculpture at Dhaka University with a procession from the Central Shaheed Minar.

The five-point demands are (1) abolition of the current constitution which is based on '72 constitution and rewrite of a new one in the context of the 2024 uprising (2) permanently banning Chhatra League as a terrorist outfit within this week (3) resignation of President Shahabuddin within this week (4) "Proclamation of the Republic" within this week on the spirit of the July Revolution and Bangladesh has to be operated based on that proclamation on consensus of all the active pro-democratic political parties (5) the elections held in 2014, 2018 and 2024 (10th, 11th, and 12th parliamentary elections) must be declared illegal.

They said the wealth of those elected in these elections must be confiscated, and legal measures must be taken to ensure that they can never participate in any future elections in Bangladesh.

Hasnat further said all fascist organizations, including Chhatra League, Juba League, and Awami League, as well as cultural organizations and media influenced by 'Mujibism', must be permanently eradicated from Bangladesh.

He referred to a decision made after Chhatra League and Juba League's attacks on students on July 17, asserting that there would be no room in Bangladesh for "terrorist organizations and their leader, Sheikh Hasina".

Addressing online-active Chhatra League members, Hasnat said, "What fear will you instill in us? We fought against the police and removed you from the land of Bengal. Your 'Mother of Terror,' Sheikh Hasina, has fled the country. She will be dragged back to Bangladesh for trial."

Nasir Uddin Patwari, convener of the Jatiya Nagorik Committee, said if the 1972 BAKSAL constitution is not annulled and a new constitution not implemented in consultation with political parties within this month, the Nagorik committee will build an unstoppable movement along with its stakeholders. He also demanded that those involved in enforced disappearances and murders under the Awami League rule be brought to justice.

Coordinator Sarjis Alam said, "On August 5, Shahabuddin said Sheikh Hasina's resignation letter had been submitted. But now, in what state of mind he is saying he did not have the letter? Just as Sheikh Hasina fled, Shahabuddin will also have to flee. If any fascist dares to emerge from hiding, the united student body will resist them."

Coordinator Abu Bakar Majumdar said, "Mujibism is the root ideology of fascism. Chhatra League was the vanguard in establishing fascism. Even during Sheikh Hasina's time, they continued these terrorist activities. Over the past 15 years, they had created an unstable situation in Bangladesh, causing the disappearance of thousands of people. This fascism began with Chhatra League, so they must be banned."

He added, "We pledged to abolish fascism and create a new political order, but the fascist Shahabuddin, appointed under this system, is still in power."

Coordinator Arif Sohel said the 1972 constitution was not made with public opinion. "Shahabuddin is holding on to power by protecting this 1972 constitution. He must resign."

Meanwhile, in the afternoon, hundreds of people under different banners held protest rally in front of Bangabhaban (President house) to press for his resignation. The protesters there at 5.00 pm closed the roads adjacent to the Bangabhaban and chanted slogans against him.

A student group under the banner 'Inqilab Monch', persons injured in the July-August mass uprising under the banner of 'Roktim July-24', a section of people under the banner '36 July Parishad' and other people under the banner of 'Ziaur Rahman Social Welfare Parishad' and 'Anti-Fascist Student-People Forum' staged demonstrations blockading the Bangabhaban.

The protesters said President Mohammed Shahabuddin violated his oath and now he lost the eligibility to hold the post of President. They gave an ultimatum for his resignation within 24 hours.

One of the protesters said they started holding a sit-in to press home their demands, including the resignation of the president and, the ban of Awami League and Chhatra League.

In Barishal, students of various schools, colleges and Barisal University staged protests over the same issue, according to media reports.

In Rangpur city, students from various educational institutions staged a protest rally on Monday night on the same grounds.

Around 10:45 pm, the protesters under the banner of Anti-Discrimination Student Movement gathered in front of the main gate of Begum Rokeya University and started demonstrating.

In an interview published in a Bengali newspaper President Mohammed Shahabuddin said, "I heard that she (Sheikh Hasina) resigned. But I don't have any documentary evidence."

At one point of the interview, the President said, "There is no more debate about this. It is true that the Prime Minister has left. Still, I have taken the opinion of the Supreme Court so that this question never arises."

However, the President, in his speech addressed to the nation on August 5 after Sheikh Hasina's fleeing, acknowledged that she resigned from the post of Prime Minister and he received the resignation letter.

The President also mentioned the matter in a letter sent to the Supreme Court asking its opinion over the legality of giving the oath to the interim government.​
 

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