[🇧🇩] Agriculture in Bangladesh

[Saif]

Except for tourism, tulip in Tetulia shows little prospect

In addition to its lush tea gardens and the breathtaking view of the majestic Kanchenjunga, blooming tulips have emerged as another jewel in Panchagarh’s winter landscape -- but only as a tourist attraction, as farmers struggle to maintain cultivation and earn a profit.

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Except for tourism, tulip in Tetulia shows little prospect

According to tulip growers and agricultural officials, the country’s weather and soil are not suitable for the cultivation of this flower, which mainly grows in southern Europe and central Asia. Photo: Md Quamrul Islam Rubaiyat

In addition to its lush tea gardens and the breathtaking view of the majestic Kanchenjunga, blooming tulips have emerged as another jewel in Panchagarh's winter landscape -- but only as a tourist attraction, as farmers struggle to maintain cultivation and earn a profit.

According to tulip growers and agricultural officials, the country's weather and soil are not suitable for the cultivation of this flower, which mainly grows in southern Europe and central Asia.

Besides, tulip bulbs are scarce in Bangladesh, often requiring imports and careful preservation in controlled temperatures before planting.

This season, 13 female farmers from Tetulia's Darjeepara and Sharialjoth villages planted 20,000 tulip bulbs on a collectively contributed 70-decimal plot. This is half of the 40,000 bulbs planted in 2022.

In that year, eight farmers in Tetulia first cultivated the flower in the upazila under a pilot project of the Eco-Social Development Organisation (ESDO), a non-governmental organisation.

ESDO initially imported the bulbs from the Netherlands. However, some of the bulbs planted this season were preserved from the previous year's yield.

"After consulting with an agro-expert from the Netherlands, we experimentally preserved 3,000 locally produced bulbs in a cold storage facility, maintaining a temperature of 4 degrees Celsius. These bulbs were taken out at the beginning of the current winter season and planted in the field," said Aynul Haque, project supervisor and head of inclusive microfinance at ESDO.

However, Haque told The Daily Star that the locally preserved bulbs failed to bloom properly or exhibit adequate growth.

Tamanna Ferdous, upazila agriculture officer of Tetulia, said that Bangladesh's weather is generally not conducive to tulip cultivation, but Tetulia's winter temperature, which hovers around 20 degrees Celsius during the day, allows the flowers to bloom successfully.

She said that acidic, sandy-loamy soil with a pH between six and seven is ideal for growing tulips, which require daytime temperatures below 20 degrees Celsius and night-time temperatures between 5 and 12 degrees Celsius.

She added that soil preparation involves limited use of chemical fertilisers and sufficient organic manure.

Farjana Nasrin Khan, head of the Floriculture Division at the Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, told The Daily Star that tulip cultivation in the country faces several challenges. Unlike traditional cut flowers, the potential of tulip cultivation here is more closely tied to tourism.

"People prefer to purchase tulips before they bloom, but locally cultivated tulips tend to bloom prematurely due to higher-than-required temperatures," she explained.

Moreover, there is no viable way to reuse locally preserved bulbs because of weather constraints. "After blooming, the bulbs require at least a month under optimal temperature conditions to mature properly for preservation, which is not feasible in the local climate," she added.

Md Shahid Uz Zaman, executive director of ESDO, said that in recent years, many visitors from different parts of the country have come to Tetulia to catch a glimpse of Kanchenjunga, the world's third-highest mountain peak.

"If tulip cultivation proceeds in Tetulia as planned, it could become an additional attraction for tourists and boost the northern region's tourism sector, ultimately improving the lives of the locals," he said.

As winter lasts for about four months in Tetulia, the temperature is almost ideal for tulip cultivation, he added.​

 

[Saif]

Aromatic rice production nearly doubles in seven years

10.23 lakh tonnes of aromatic rice was produced in FY24, up from 5.79 lakh tonnes in FY18

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Aromatic rice production nearly doubles in seven years
10.23 lakh tonnes of aromatic rice was produced in FY24, up from 5.79 lakh tonnes in FY18

The production of aromatic rice has nearly doubled in Bangladesh over the past seven years, with farmers showing interest in growing the grain in order to profit from its higher prices compared to traditional parboiled rice.

Farmers produced 5.79 lakh tonnes of aromatic rice in the fiscal year 2017-18, while the amount produced in the fiscal year 2023-24 was 10.23 lakh tonnes, according to a food ministry document.

Mohammad Khalequzzaman, director general of the Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI), said exports are the main reason for increased cultivation.

The government allowed exports of premium quality rice a few years ago.

As a result, many farmers focused on producing aromatic rice, which led to a significant rise in production, he added.

Khalequzzaman further stated that another reason for the expansion of aromatic rice cultivation is that this variety of grain provides better yields and is tastier compared to local varieties.

Aromatic rice is cultivated in various districts of the country, with the same variety often being referred to by different names depending on the region. This type of rice is grown during the Aman season.

BRRI data shows that 33 types of aromatic rice are currently being cultivated in Bangladesh.

An official of the food ministry said rising demand in both local and international markets, coupled with attractive prices for aromatic rice, motivated farmers to expand cultivation in recent years.

As such, traditional indigenous varieties are being overshadowed as farmers shift to those offering double the yield and higher profitability.

While local varieties typically produce 187 to 299 kilograms (kgs) of rice per bigha, high-yielding varieties can produce between 448 and 821 kgs per bigha.

The Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE) reports that the country's climate and soil conditions are well-suited for cultivating aromatic rice.

Naogaon, Rajshahi, Panchagarh, Rangpur, Mymensingh, Dinajpur, Sherpur, and Thakurgaon are major hubs for the commercial production of aromatic rice in Bangladesh.

Another official of the food ministry said the demand for aromatic rice is rising due to improvements in the socioeconomic conditions of the country's population.

Due to this, farmers are becoming increasingly attracted to crops that offer good prices, leading to a near doubling of aromatic rice production in recent years.

Besides, even major corporate groups have entered the aromatic rice market.

But while production has grown rapidly, consumer demand has not kept pace, prompting many traders to urge the government to facilitate exports, the official added.

He also said the price difference between high-quality parboiled rice and aromatic rice is only Tk 10 per kilogramme, which is not favourable for farmers.

So, allowing limited exports could benefit farmers by providing them with higher returns, he added.

On the other hand, officials of the Food Planning and Monitoring Unit have cautioned against the potential downsides of exports.

One noted that as the availability of agricultural land in the country is shrinking, an increase in aromatic rice cultivation could lead to a decline in coarse rice production, negatively impacting the primary food supply.

"Therefore, a careful balance must be maintained," he added.

Food Adviser Ali Imam Majumder said: "We are currently importing a significant amount of rice; now is not the right time to export aromatic rice."

"If allowing limited exports benefits farmers, it would require approval from the highest levels of government. However, there has been no indication of such a decision so far," he added.

EXPORT OF AROMATIC RICE

As per data from the Export Promotion Bureau (EPB), export earnings from aromatic rice amounted to $2.88 million in the fiscal year 2019-20 before decreasing to $2.06 million in the next year.

In the fiscal year 2021-22, $1.07 million worth of aromatic rice was exported, but exports were halted in the following fiscal year, 2022-23, amid a ban.

In the fiscal year 2023-24, exports amounted to just $0.06 million.

The EPB reports also showed that no aromatic rice has been exported as of December in the fiscal year 2024-25.

AROMATIC RICE IMPORT HALTED FOR TWO YEARS

No aromatic rice was imported by Bangladesh in the fiscals 2023-24 and 2024-25, according to a document of the food ministry.

However, imports totalled 2.61 tonnes in the fiscal year 2022-23, 37.76 tonnes in the fiscal year 2021-22, and 54.14 tonnes in the fiscal year 2020-21, the document showed.

IMPORTS OF LONG-GRAIN BASMATI RICE DECLINE

The food ministry document also showed that in the fiscal year 2020-21, imports of long-grain basmati rice totalled 1,891 tonnes before rising to 6,334 tonnes in the fiscal year that followed.

The figure increased to 7,712 tonnes in the fiscal year 2022-23.

However, imports decreased to 4,615 tonnes in the fiscal year 2023-24 before dropping to just 799 tonnes in the fiscal year 2024-25.​

 

[Saif]

Farm, rural loans drop significantly

Farm and rural loan disbursements by banks fell by more than one-fifth in the first four months of fiscal year (FY) 2024-25, owing to a dip in the flow of credit mainly from foreign and private banks.

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Farm, rural loans drop significantly

Farmhands cater to saplings of vegetables and flowering plants at Fulgach village in Lalmonirhat sadar upazila last week. Nearly half or 46 percent of the Tk 9,391 crore of farm loans given out by banks in the July-October period of fiscal year 2024-25 went towards the facilitation of crop production, according to data of Bangladesh Bank (BB) in its October issue on agriculture and rural finance. Photo: Dilip Roy

Farm and rural loan disbursements by banks fell by more than one-fifth in the first four months of fiscal year (FY) 2024-25, owing to a dip in the flow of credit mainly from foreign and private banks.

Banks lent Tk 9,391 crore in the July-October period of this fiscal year, according to data of Bangladesh Bank (BB).

It was Tk 11,960 crore in the same period a year ago.

The BB attributed the downturn to a reduction in loan disbursements by foreign commercial banks.

In figures, their disbursements were down by 76.5 percent year-on-year.

Meanwhile, disbursement by private banks declined 29 percent.

State banks' agricultural and rural credit disbursement also fell.

Only state-owned specialised banks expanded lending to the farm and rural economy.

The banks as a group disbursed 12 percent more loans, said the BB, adding that it had no significant impact as the overall fall was high.

The BB data showed that farm and rural credit disbursement was one-fourth of the lending target of Tk 38,000 crore for the banks in FY25.

This target was 8.57 percent higher than that of the previous year.

The central bank report said nearly half—46 percent of farm loans given in the first four months of this fiscal year—went to facilitate crop production.

The share of the total credit disbursed for the crop sector was 45 percent a year ago.

The livestock and poultry sector increased its share from 24 percent to 25 percent, alongside the fisheries sector from 15 percent to 17 percent.

Conversely, the share for poverty alleviation initiatives decreased from 7 percent to 4 percent.

"These changes indicate a growing focus on crops, livestock & poultry, and fisheries, with a corresponding reduction in the emphasis on the poverty alleviation sector," said the BB, in its October issue of agriculture and rural finance.

The central bank said despite the decline in lending, recovery of agricultural credit grew 12.55 percent year-on-year to Tk 12,322 crore during July-October of FY25, buoyed by increased recovery by private banks and state-owned specialised banks.

The BB said at the end of October FY25, the outstanding balance of agricultural credit for all scheduled banks was Tk 55,084 crore, reflecting only a 0.40 percent increase from that a year ago.

However, the overdue amount of agricultural credit soared 40 percent to Tk 11,931 crore at the end of October 2024 from that a year ago.

The BB said the disbursement of agricultural and rural finance shows a stronger focus on crops, livestock, and fisheries.

"But the reduced emphasis on poverty alleviation programmes signals the need for a balanced approach," said the central bank.

It said overall credit recovery showcased an improvement, but the sharp rise in overdue loans, particularly in state banks, highlights challenges in repayment and recovery.

"Microfinance disbursement and recovery saw marginal declines, with overdue balances rising due to external shocks and operational inefficiencies," it said.​

 

[Saif]

Govt may lift ban on aromatic rice exports

The interim government may lift the ban on exports of fragrant rice to increase revenue and address the long-standing demand of the country’s business community to boost trade and enhance export earnings.

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Govt may lift ban on aromatic rice exports

The interim government may lift the ban on exports of fragrant rice to increase revenue and address the long-standing demand of the country's business community to boost trade and enhance export earnings.

A senior official of the Ministry of Food told The Daily Star on Sunday that local traders reported significant quantities of aromatic rice are being smuggled from Bangladesh to India.

"Some Indian exporters are then exporting this rice to other countries using their own branding, causing Bangladesh to lose its market," the official said, adding that local traders claim the current production of rice exceeds domestic demand.

There is significant demand for aromatic rice among non-resident Bangladeshis and people of Bangladeshi origin worldwide, according to exporters.

Government data indicates there are 7.5 million Bangladeshis living abroad, but if immigrants are included, the total reaches 9 to 10 million.

Additionally, people with South Asian and Middle Eastern backgrounds are also major consumers of aromatic rice.

In October 2023, the government of Bangladesh imposed an indefinite ban on rice exports, including both aromatic and non-aromatic varieties. The move was a precautionary measure aimed at safeguarding the nation's food security.

Before the ban, various businesses were exporting aromatic rice to around 136 countries, including the United Arab Emirates, Europe, the United States, the United Kingdom, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, South Korea, and European nations.

Bangladesh began exporting aromatic rice in the fiscal year 2009–2010 by shipping 663 tonnes.

Md Masudul Hasan, secretary at the Ministry of Food, informed The Daily Star on January 22 that a policy decision regarding the export of aromatic rice was made during a meeting of the Food Planning and Monitoring Committee.

However, he clarified that no official order had been issued, though he expressed confidence that it would be forthcoming. The secretary also noted that no final decision has been made regarding the price and quantity of rice to be exported.

These matters are still under discussion and will be decided by the technical committee, with a decision expected shortly.

Hasan emphasised that the government would not permit exports of large quantities of aromatic rice and assured that any export permission would be carefully regulated to avoid jeopardising the nation's food security.

When asked about the matter yesterday, Food Ministry Adviser Ali Imam Majumder told The Daily Star that although a policy decision regarding the export of aromatic rice was made during the FPMC meeting.

However, he added that final approval was yet to be granted.

"Some additional aspects are being examined. If everything is in order, the government will give final approval," he added.

WHAT EXPORTERS SAY

Eleash Mridha, managing director of PRAN Group, a leading food processor and exporter, told The Daily Star that if the government's decision is implemented, agro-processed food exports would flourish.

"Farmers will be encouraged to grow these varieties of rice. The production of aromatic rice in our country far exceeds its consumption, leading to a significant drop in prices," he said.

In February–March 2024, aromatic rice was selling at the retail level for a maximum of Tk 160 to Tk 165 per kilogram. However, it is now priced at Tk 120 to Tk 125 per kg, he added.

Mridha also warned that farmers would eventually stop growing aromatic rice if they could not benefit, ultimately impacting the economy.

Faria Yasmin, chief business officer of ACI Foods & Commodity Brands, welcomed the government's move, saying: "This will strengthen Bangladesh's brand image.

"Despite high demand, the ban over the past two years caused us to lose the international market, which has now been taken over by India and Pakistan," she said.

Yasmin cautioned that if exports were allowed and then suddenly banned again, it would lead to significant economic losses. "We urge the government to consider this matter carefully. Aromatic rice accounted for 40 to 50 percent of our total agro-processed food exports."

Another exporter, speaking on condition of anonymity, expressed hope that the government would soon grant export permission.

They also expect the export quantity to increase compared to previous levels and believe that the ground lost due to the export ban can be quickly made up.

EXPORT OF AROMATIC RICE

According to data from the Export Promotion Bureau (EPB), export earnings from aromatic rice hit $1.40 million in FY19 before increasing to $2.88 million in FY20.

However, earnings dropped to $2.06 million in FY21 before going down again to $1.07 million in FY22.

In FY23, the ban was imposed and exports plummeted to nil.

However, aromatic rice exports managed to bring in $0.06 million in FY24.

EPB data also shows that no aromatic rice had been exported in FY25 as of December.

Around 33 varieties of aromatic rice are cultivated in Bangladesh, according to the Bangladesh Rice Research Institute.​

 

[Saif]

Farmers forced to pay more than subsidised rates for fertiliser

Farmers in different parts of the country are being compelled to buy fertiliser, a key ingredient for crop production, by paying more than government-fixed prices.

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Farmers forced to pay more than subsidised rates for fertiliser

As transplantation of Boro season paddy is running in full swing, farmers across the country are being forced to pay over the odds for fertiliser as retailers cite a lack of supply. The higher prices of the key production input, alongside rising costs of pesticides and labour, are putting a strain on small growers. Photo: Kongkon Karmaker

Farmers in different parts of the country are being compelled to buy fertiliser, a key ingredient for crop production, by paying more than government-fixed prices.

This has posed a significant setback for farmers during the current Boro season, the biggest in terms of rice production volume.

Growers are being charged Tk 3 to Tk 4 more than the set prices for each kilogramme (kg) of chemical fertiliser, including urea, Triple Super Phosphate (TSP), Diammonium Phosphate (DAP), and Muriate of Potash (MOP), as dealers complain of supply shortages.

Take the case of Ajay Das and Liton Das, two small farmers from the Badhal union of Bagerhat.

They purchased urea fertiliser at Tk 30 per kg and TSP at Tk 35 per kg nearly three weeks ago, paying far more than the administered rates, which are Tk 27 per kg for both products.

Photo: Titu Das

Besides, they are supposed to get each kg of DAP for Tk 21 and MOP for Tk 20.

The subsidies are aimed at keeping production costs low, facilitating food production, safeguarding the nation's food security, and enabling consumers to afford food regardless of their income level.

But now, higher prices of key production inputs are putting a strain on businesses.

"It is increasingly difficult for small farmers like us to sustain the business among rising production costs," lamented Ajay, one of tens of thousands of growers who have seen their costs of production rise steadily over the years.

For example, labour costs with food stood at Tk 544 in June 2024, up from Tk 511 in July of the previous year, according to the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS).

In 2023, the previous Awami League government hiked prices of urea, DAP, TSP, and MOP fertilisers by Tk 5 per kg, less than a year after it raised the administered rates by Tk 6 per kg.

For the current fiscal year, the government projects a total of 59 lakh tonnes of urea, TSP, DAP, and MOP will be required, up 3 percent from a year ago.

Chemical fertilisers are mainly used to grow dry-season rice, locally named Boro, which is harvested in May.

Of all the fertiliser that is required to grow Boro season paddy, farmers apply roughly 60 percent in the four months from December to March, a senior official of the agriculture ministry said.

However, many farmers are not getting fertiliser as required.

For instance, Md Mozibar Rahman, a farmer from Mistripara village in Dinajpur who is cultivating a six-bigha Boro field, could not purchase fertiliser from a dealer in his area as his stock had been sold out.

He had to turn to a retailer, paying Tk 1,550 for a 50-kg (Tk 31 per kg) bag of TSP and Tk 1,200 for 50 kg of DAP (Tk 24 per kg).

"The seller refused to provide a receipt against the purchase," Mozibar alleged, adding, "Farmers like us are struggling due to the high input costs of fertilisers, pesticides, and labour, while we continue to be denied fair prices for our crops."

Shariful Islam, a fellow grower who lives in Gobindapur village of the Biral upazila in the same district, shared a similar experience.

He said fertiliser prices usually spike during periods of high demand and limited supply.

"I recently paid Tk 3,500 for two bags of TSP, although the official price is Tk 2,700," he said.

He added that dealers in his area do not generally overcharge, but alleged that retailers charge more than set prices.

"We are compelled to buy fertiliser at higher rates as there is no alternative. The dealers often cite transportation costs or low availability as reasons for price hikes," said Gouranga Das, another farmer in Bagerhat.

However, Md Nazrul Islam, a fertiliser dealer in Pabna, said they are selling fertiliser to retailers in line with government prices. He alleged that retailers may be increasing prices a little bit to make some profit.

Although insiders said there is a shortage of DAP, the deputy directors of the Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE) in Dinajpur and Pabna denied that there is any fertiliser shortage.

"We are getting supplies from the Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation (BADC) as required. We are waiting," an official of the Bangladesh Fertilizer Association (BFA) said.

Md Jamal Uddin, the deputy director of the DAE in Pabna, said there is no scope for a fertiliser crisis during the Boro season.

Asked about the hike in fertiliser prices at the retail level, he said his office and local administration are continuing drives to keep the market under control during the peak of the cultivation season.

Farmers are accustomed to buying the entire stock of fertiliser for the Boro season when they start cultivation, which causes trouble later.

Contacted, Md Aminul Islam, the deputy director of the DAE's Dhaka office who is in charge of fertiliser management, said prices are not supposed to be higher than the rate fixed by the government. "We get such allegations occasionally and take action," he said.

The BFA official added that one of the reasons farmers are forced to pay more than administered rates is the low commission for dealers and transport costs.

"Dealers get only Tk 2 as commission plus transport costs. The commission was fixed in 2008 and has not been hiked even though we have repeatedly requested the government to do so."

Agriculture Secretary Mohammad Emdad Ullah Mian could not be reached for comment over the phone despite repeated efforts. BADC Chairman Md Ruhul Amin Khan could not be reached for comment either.​

 

[Saif]

Farmers block highway demanding withdrawal of increased VAT

Northern farmers on Wednesday staged a protest by dumping tomatoes on the Rajshahi-Dhaka Highway in Natore, demanding withdrawal of the increased value added tax and duty imposed on tomato and mango pulp...

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Farmers block highway demanding withdrawal of increased VAT
Staff Correspondent . Rajshahi 29 January, 2025, 22:22

Farmers block Rajshahi–Dhaka Highway by dumping tomatoes on the road, demanding withdrawal of the increased VAT and duty imposed on tomato and mango pulp, in Natore on Wednesday. | Focus Bangla photo

Northern farmers on Wednesday staged a protest by dumping tomatoes on the Rajshahi-Dhaka Highway in Natore, demanding withdrawal of the increased value added tax and duty imposed on tomato and mango pulp.

Several hundred of them from Rajshahi, Natore, and Chapainawabganj districts blocked the highway in the Belgharia Bypass area, bringing the traffic on the highway to a standstill for half an hour.

The agitating farmers said that the government had recently increased VAT on processed pulp from 5 per cent to 15 per cent for tomatoes, mangoes, and other fruits, leading processing companies to abruptly stop purchasing tomatoes from farmers.

‘As the processing companies stop purchasing tomatoes, we – the growers – cannot sell our tomatoes, causing the seasonal crop to rot in the fields,’ said Iftikhar Alam Munna, a tomato farmer from Godagari upazila in Rajshahi.

He said that the government decision to increase VAT on tomato and mango pulp would negatively impact marginal farmers as the price of tomatoes decreased to Tk 3-5 per kilogramme on local markets.

Another farmer, Md Babu of Natore Sadar upazila, said that tomato growers would incur a huge loss this season as they would not be able to cover the half of their production cost due to drop in prices of the crop.

Participating in the protest, trader Saddam Hossain said that the VAT increase would reduce consumer demand and harm small and medium enterprises in the sector.

‘Rising electricity and gas prices, along with currency market instability, have already put immense pressure on the agricultural processing sector. If the VAT hike continues, it will become even harder for lower- and middle-income families to afford food products,’ he said.

The speakers urged the government to withdraw the increased VAT on the processed pulp, and threatened that they would go for a tougher movement if the government failed to meet their demand.

According to the Department of Agricultural Extension, tomatoes have been cultivated on 5,360 hectres of land this season in the Rajshahi region, comprising Rajshahi, Natore, Naogaon and Chapainawabganj districts.​

 

[Saif]

Agro-tourism can support local businesses and help to reduce poverty: BTB CEO

Bangladesh has huge potential for the expansion of agro based tourism and it can create jobs, support local businesses, help to reduce poverty and develop rural communities, said Abu Tahir Muhammad Zaber, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Bangladesh Tourism Board (BTB) on Monday. Speaking at a

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Agro-tourism can support local businesses and help to reduce poverty: BTB CEO
FE Online Report
Published :
Feb 03, 2025 20:54
Updated :
Feb 03, 2025 20:54

Bangladesh has huge potential for the expansion of agro based tourism and it can create jobs, support local businesses, help to reduce poverty and develop rural communities, said Abu Tahir Muhammad Zaber, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Bangladesh Tourism Board (BTB) on Monday.

Speaking at a workshop held at the BTB Conference Room, the CEO further said, “Agro-tourism can help to improve education, skills and the standard of living in rural areas. It can also help to promote sustainable farming practices and reduce the environmental impact of tourism in the country.”

Showcasing the country’s culture Agro-tourism can help to promote the country’s agriculture diversity, cultural traditions and local product, he added.

Bangladesh Tourism Board in association with Bangladesh Flower Society organised the workshop under the banner of “Workshop on Introducing Agro-Tourism in Bangaldesh”.

A Netherlands-based organization, PUM Netherlands supported the workshop.

Harro Boekhold, a renowned Agri-Tourism expert from PUM Netherlands, discussed how agro-based tourism can be expanded in Bangladesh.

Agro-based tourism can be developed with any of the agricultural products, be it fruits, flowers or grains, said Mr Harro, adding that it can also be developed with fisheries or livestock farms.

“Agro-tourism will include agricultural based activities and will attract visitors to a farm. It will contain the opportunity to meet farmers and to know how food is produced. It will also involve visitors actively in farming and rural life,” Harro further said.

Agro-tourism will generate additional income for families in rural areas, diversify the income in rural areas, create opportunities there and help urban people to understand the important role of farming and rural life, he added.

BTB Director (Marketing, Planning & Public Relation) Saleha Binte Siraj, Director (Marketing and Branding) Mohibul Islam, and officials from different government and non-government organisations also attended the workshop.

​

 

[Saif]

Prof Yunus urges int’l community to engage with ‘new Bangladesh’

Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus on Thursday called upon the international community to engage with the ‘new Bangladesh’ that emanated from the uprising led by the students and youth folk against an oppressive regime and discrimination. He made the call in his keynote speech at t

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Prof Yunus urges int’l community to engage with ‘new Bangladesh’
BSS
Published :
Feb 12, 2025 19:46
Updated :
Feb 12, 2025 19:46

Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus on Thursday called upon the international community to engage with the ‘new Bangladesh’ that emanated from the uprising led by the students and youth folk against an oppressive regime and discrimination.

He made the call in his keynote speech at the 48th Session of the Governing Council of International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).

The prerecorded video speech of the chief adviser was broadcast at the event at IFAD headquarters in Rome, according to a message received.

While congratulating IFAD for its contribution to reducing global poverty and inequality, the Chief Adviser recalled IFAD’s four decades of association with Bangladesh, especially in the agriculture and climate sector.

He appreciated IFAD-supported projects that particularly empower the rural women in Bangladesh.

Prof Yunus referred to his concept of ‘Social Business’ as a new dimension to rural development which creates a virtuous cycle where businesses thrive by addressing the needs of the community, thereby fostering long-term development.

He drew a parallel between IFAD’s effort and the vision 3-zero world- zero poverty through non-wealth concentration, zero unemployment and zero net carbon emissions.

Prof Yunus called upon the Governing Council of IFAD to invest more in climate-resilient infrastructure, sustainable agricultural practices, and renewable energy solutions so that rural communities can thrive in harmony with the environment.

He asked the Member States of IFAD to seize opportunities for the most vulnerable and build a better world where no one is left behind.

The Chief Adviser also called upon the leaders to engage the youths and students, who are the future leaders and change-makers.

“They (youths) have the creativity, innovation and passion to make a better world for all,” he said.

Dr Salehuddin Ahmed, Advisor for the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Science & Technology, attended the council meeting as the governor of the IFAD governing board and represented Bangladesh.​

 

[Saif]

Use of technology essential for sustainable agriculture: Agri secy

The 1st International Conference on Agricultural Machinery and Bioresource Engineering at Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU) has set a new milestone for the future of agriculture in the country. Dr. Mohammad Emdad Ullah Mian, Secretary of the Ministry of Agriculture, emphasized the importanc

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Use of technology essential for sustainable agriculture: Agri secy
BAU Correspondent
Published :
Feb 12, 2025 16:41
Updated :
Feb 12, 2025 16:41

The 1st International Conference on Agricultural Machinery and Bioresource Engineering at Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU) has set a new milestone for the future of agriculture in the country.

Dr. Mohammad Emdad Ullah Mian, Secretary of the Ministry of Agriculture, emphasized the importance of technology in ensuring sustainable agricultural production while speaking as the chief guest at the conference.

“This conference will open new horizons in the spread of the latest technology in agriculture. The gathering of scientists and industry experts is truly commendable. The world is undergoing significant changes, and the use of technology is crucial to increase agricultural production in the era of the industrial revolution,” said Dr. Emdad.

He further highlighted Bangladesh's position as a global leader in agricultural production, playing a key role in food supply and nutrition security worldwide.

The conference, titled ‘Smart Agricultural Mechanization and Bioresource Utilization towards 4AR’’, marks a significant step towards integrating advanced agricultural technology in Bangladesh.

It was organized by the Bangladesh Society of Agricultural Machinery and Bioresource Engineering (BSAMBE) and the Farm Power and Machinery Department of BAU.

In his address, Dr. Emdad emphasized that adopting and mechanizing agricultural production technologies would reduce costs and enhance the profitability of farmers.

He assured attendees that the Ministry of Agriculture is actively working to adopt Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies and implement an agricultural mechanization policy.

He also stressed the importance of public-private partnerships in bridging research with industry, especially in areas like smart agriculture, alternative energy, and post-harvest technology.

The inaugural session was held at Syed Nazrul Islam Conference Hall at BAU, where around 240 scientists, agricultural engineers, policymakers, entrepreneurs, and students from countries including the United States, Canada, China, Japan, India, and South Korea gathered.

The event was also graced by Dr. Jiaoqun Shi, FAO Representative in Bangladesh, Dr. Nazmun Nahar Karim, Executive Chairman of the Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council (BARC), and Dr. Md. Abdullah Yusuf Akhand, Director-General of the Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI).

Additionally, Subrata Ranjan Das, Deputy Managing Director of ACI Motors Limited, was present as a guest of honour.

During the conference, Professor Dr. AK Fazlul Haque Bhuiyan, Vice-Chancellor of BAU, noted that Bangladesh has entered the era of mechanization in agriculture, following the global trend.

He stressed that mechanization is no longer just an opportunity but a necessity for achieving sustainable and environment-friendly agriculture.

He also highlighted the importance of mechanization in crop production, livestock, fisheries, and rural development.

Furthermore, he pointed out that agricultural technology advancements would not only increase productivity but also generate employment opportunities.

Research papers from 160 presenters were discussed in six technical sessions, one business session, and two poster sessions.

In addition, four major topics were presented in the plenary session.

The conference will award the best papers and posters, with publications in the Journal of Agricultural Machinery and Bioresources Engineering (JAMBE).

A special agricultural machinery fair was organized at BAU’s helipad, where eight renowned institutions (both government and private) showcased modern agricultural machinery and technologies.

Notably, technologies developed by the Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI) and Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI) were on display.

The event underscored the growing importance of technological advancements in agriculture and the potential for these innovations to transform the industry into a more sustainable and efficient sector in Bangladesh.​

 

[Saif]

Wheat acreage lowest on record

Cultivation of wheat has hit the lowest on record in the current season in Bangladesh as many producers opted to grow potato and other high-value crops on land previously used for the second most important staple food after rice.

www.thedailystar.net

Wheat acreage lowest on record

Cultivation of wheat has hit the lowest on record in the current season in Bangladesh as many producers opted to grow potato and other high-value crops on land previously used for the second most important staple food after rice.

During the current fiscal year of 2024-25, acreage of wheat fell 8 percent year-on-year to 2.87 lakh hectares of land, according to provisional estimates by the Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE).

That means it was cultivated on 3.11 lakh hectares of land a year ago.

This is the second consecutive year that wheat acreage has fallen, marking a gradual decline since FY16, when total acreage stood at 4.44 lakh hectares, the highest in nearly two decades.

Bangladesh cultivated the cereal on 8.88 lakh hectares in FY99, the highest in 37 years.

Agriculturists and farmers said multiple factors are responsible for the falling appetite of farmers toward wheat cultivation. Lower profits than maize, potato and other high-value vegetables is one of these factors.

Take Sazzad Selim, a farmer in Rosea village of Atwari under the north-western bordering district of Panchagarh, who cultivated wheat on a five-acre plot last year.

During the current year, he allocated all of his land for maize, cultivation of which has expanded rapidly over the past two and a half decades driven by demand from feed mills catering to domestic poultry, aquaculture and livestock farms.

"We can make higher profits than wheat if we grow maize and potato," he said.

The farmer was able to earn Tk 36,000 from each acre of land used for growing maize last year, whereas the amount of profit from the cultivation of wheat on the same area of land was Tk 20,000.

The major difference is the yield between wheat and maize, which brought him higher profit, though prices of wheat were much higher than maize.

Selim said, on an average, 40 maunds to 45 maunds (1 maund = 37.65 kg) of wheat can be harvested from one acre of land. In contrast, the same piece of land can provide a yield of 120 maunds to 150 maunds of maize.

During last year's harvest, each maund of wheat was sold for Tk 1,250 to Tk 1,350, whereas a maund of maize was sold for Tk 800, according to the farmer.

In its Grain and Feed update on Bangladesh in December 2024, the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) said wheat acreage and production have been stagnant for several years.

It cited that this was due to a lack of improved seed varieties, disease and pest infestations during cultivation as well as competition with other profitable crops during the same season.

The DAE's estimate showed that both maize and potato area has increased this fiscal year as farmers switched to the crops.

Winter maize acreage gained 4 percent year-on-year to 5.66 lakh hectares in the current FY25 from the previous year.

And encouraged by record high prices of potato last year, farmers cultivated potato on 5.24 lakh hectares in FY25, the highest on record, up 14 percent year-on-year, according to the DAE estimate.

Amzad Hossain, another farmer of Farabari village in Thakurgaon upazila, another major area for wheat cultivation, said he cultivated potatoes on two bighas of land and maize on three bighas this season.

"However, just two to three years ago, I used to cultivate wheat on all this land," he said.

Bangladesh produced 11.72 lakh tonnes of wheat in FY24. The nation's average wheat production has been roughly 11 lakh tonnes for the last seven years, according to the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS).

The USDA said Bangladesh's local production accounts for 15 percent of the total demand, forecasted at 77 lakh tonnes for the current FY25. The rest is imported.

Wheat planting in Bangladesh begins in early December and harvesting takes place in the March-April period the following year.

Md Abdul Hakim, principal scientific officer and head of the wheat breeding division of the Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research Institute (BWMRI), said it was crop competition in which wheat was losing.

"This year's acreage is the lowest in history. You will see potatoes on miles after miles of fields where wheat was grown last year. You cannot imagine. Many small farmers have planted potato even by borrowing," he added.

Hakim said Panchagarh and Thakurgaon were major wheat cultivation areas. However, maize acreage has declined drastically in the greater Dinajpur district, he said.

"On the other hand, we have seen higher wheat acreage in Rajshahi, Jashore, and the greater Kushtia districts," he said.

Wasim Royal, a resident in Darshana upazila of the western district of Chuadanga, said acreage of the grain increased this year in his area because there was no pest infestation in the wheat crop cultivated by farmers last year.

In 2016, wheat blast struck the crop fields in southwestern Bangladesh in its first outbreak in Asia.

The disease affected over 1 lakh hectares of area, costing the country a financial loss of at least Tk 1,800 crore in terms of lost yields in that year, according to experts.

"Wheat was almost out in our area because of blast disease. The crop has returned to our area," Royal added.​

 

[Saif]

Barishal Region: Capsicum cultivation gaining ground

The commercial cultivation of capsicum is getting popular in the Barishal region, presenting new agricultural opportunities for local farmers. Originating from South America, this fruit, also known as bell pepper or sweet pepper, is a favoured culinary ingredient and is rich in antioxidants.

www.thedailystar.net

Barishal Region: Capsicum cultivation gaining ground

The commercial cultivation of capsicum is getting popular in the Barishal region, presenting new agricultural opportunities for local farmers. Originating from South America, this fruit, also known as bell pepper or sweet pepper, is a favoured culinary ingredient and is rich in antioxidants.

Capsicum is being cultivated across Mehendiganj, Hijla, Muladi, and Sadar upazilas of Barishal, as well as Amtoli, Taltoli, and Patharghata upazilas of Barguna, Mathbaria upazila of Pirojpur, and Char Fassion and Monpura upazilas of Bhola.

The plants bear fruit twice a year, allowing farmers to harvest twice after planting the saplings once.

During a visit to Loraipur Char under Barishal Sadar upazila, it was observed that capsicum has been cultivated on several acres of land alongside other winter vegetables, watermelons, and melons.

Muhammad Ibrahim, a farmer from Bhola Sadar upazila, said, "These lands on shoals are ideal for capsicum cultivation due to ample sunlight, easy access to water, and fertility of soil."

However, Shamsu Mia, a farmer from Barishal Sadar, pointed out the high costs associated with capsicum cultivation.

"It costs Tk 6-7 lakh to cultivate it on per bigha of land. But the price we get for our crop is much less compared to our investment. The wholesale price is usually Tk 80-90 per kg, while the retail price goes up to Tk 120-160."

Abu Sardar, a farmer from Kalapara upazila, said he cultivated capsicum on two acres of land this year after noticing a good demand in the market. "If I can make a profit this time, I will expand cultivation to more land next year," he added.

Some farmers have claimed they did not receive any support from the agriculture office.

"We are renting land to cultivate capsicum, investing our own money to produce and sell it. If the government had provided seeds or loans at low interest, we would have benefitted," said a farmer.GMM Kabir Khan, a horticulture expert from the Department of Agricultural Extension in Barishal, said a total of 1,353 tonnes of capsicum were produced on 76 hectares of land in Barishal division in the 2023-24 fiscal year.

Kabir refuted the allegations that the DAE has not been supportive of farmers.

"We always support farmers by providing advice to them and encouraging the cultivation of crops based on area and season," he said.​

 

[Saif]

Watermelon boom in Patuakhali

Patuakhali’s watermelon growers are witnessing a bumper harvest this year, with buyers rushing to purchase the fruit directly from the fields.

www.thedailystar.net

Watermelon boom in Patuakhali
Farmers eye bumper sales

Patuakhali's watermelon growers are witnessing a bumper harvest this year, with buyers rushing to purchase the fruit directly from the fields.

Favourable weather conditions have contributed to the high yield, said officials. They said watermelon has been cultivated on 27,079 hectares of land this season, nearly 4,000 hectares more than last year. The production target stands at 8.66 lakh tonnes.

A visit to Amkhola village in Galachipa upazila revealed sprawling fields of watermelons in varying sizes.

Farmer Barek Mridha said, "Due to Ramadan, the demand for watermelon is expected to be high. Wholesale buyers from different parts of the country have already arrived and are providing advance payments."

Mojibur Rahman, a farmer from Rangabali, echoed him.

Farmers said traders from Dhaka and other regions have already provided advance payments to many of them.

Aslam Sheikh, a trader from Dhaka's Kadamtali area, said, "I am currently in Rangabali to purchase watermelons and send them to Dhaka via launches."

Md Nazrul Islam, deputy director of Patuakhali DAE, said, "The fertile soil and favourable climate have contributed to high yields. This year, we expect total sales revenue in the district to surpass Tk 2,000 crore."​

 

[Saif]

Boosting farm produce export

Despite repeated emphasis on increasing farm produce exports as a means of diversifying the country's export basket, significant progress remains elusive. While there have been occasional surges, the sector continues to fall short of realising its full potential. Currently, farm produce exports con

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

Boosting farm produce export
Published :
Feb 22, 2025 22:50
Updated :
Feb 22, 2025 22:50

Despite repeated emphasis on increasing farm produce exports as a means of diversifying the country's export basket, significant progress remains elusive. While there have been occasional surges, the sector continues to fall short of realising its full potential. Currently, farm produce exports contribute only US$1.0 billion, accounting for a mere 2.87 per cent of the country's total exports.

One of the most frequently cited barriers to farm produce exports, particularly those intended for human consumption, is the stringent and often cumbersome sanitary and phytosanitary testing procedures imposed by most importing countries. Additionally, exporters must comply with numerous regulations and safety protocols specific to each destination market, adding to the complexity and cost of exporting agricultural goods. The challenges extend beyond international compliance requirements. A critical domestic factor impeding export growth-especially for primary agricultural produce such as fruits, vegetables, flowers, spices etc-is the absence of robust policies governing farm produce cultivation. Notably, the lack of a comprehensive pesticide policy has led to widespread and unregulated use of chemical pesticides, which in turn hinders the country's ability to meet international safety standards. This issue poses a significant obstacle to achieving the government's ambitious target of earning US$5.0 billion from agricultural exports by 2030.

The issue was prominently highlighted during a discussion meeting titled Sustainable Agriculture, organised by a local think-tank Business Initiative Leading Development (BUILD). The keynote presenter noted that despite the enactment of the Pesticide Act in 2018, a well-defined pesticide policy is yet to be formulated. Consequently, both farmers and exporters struggle to adhere to international food safety standards. Currently, the country uses approximately 40,000 tonnes of pesticides annually. Without a clear regulatory framework, misuse and overuse of pesticides have become pervasive, exacerbating environmental and health concerns. Experts warn that excessive pesticide use has dire consequences, including soil degradation, water contamination, and harm to aquatic ecosystems. For instance, the indiscriminate use of herbicides has been linked to a decline in fish populations in the haor regions. Moreover, the negative impact of pesticide overuse extends to pollinators. The decline of honeybee populations due to pesticide exposure is particularly alarming, as pollination is crucial for 87 per cent of crop varieties. If honeybee populations continue to dwindle, agricultural productivity could suffer a sharp decline, further jeopardising food security and the country's export potential.

Given these challenges, the urgent need for a well-structured and enforceable pesticide policy cannot be overstated. Such a policy should emphasise responsible pesticide use while incorporating provisions for farmers' training, stringent safety standards, and environmental protection measures. A comprehensive approach to pesticide regulation would not only ensure compliance with international market requirements but also safeguard sustainable agricultural practices. It is imperative that the relevant authorities take immediate action to address these issues. By implementing a well-thought-out pesticide policy and enhancing support mechanisms for farmers, the country can pave the way for a stable and expanding overseas market for its farm produce.​

 

[Saif]

Protect our farmers from their grievances

Farmers are disconnected from the government, lacking timely support, even during natural disasters.

www.thedailystar.net

Protect our farmers from their grievances

The July uprising revealed two distinct images: one of an urban political massacre and the other of silent observation from the villages. Though the clashes during the July protests did not spread to the countryside, its messages were conveyed to the rural people, especially the farmers. Those farmers began envisioning a future free from exploitative input costs, unfair crop pricing, and bureaucratic corruption. Sadly, those dreams remain largely unfulfilled. The benefits of government subsidies for essential agricultural inputs like fuel, electricity, and fertilisers are still not reaching the farmers, who need them most. Who enjoys those benefits, then?

Let's look at a few examples.

Cauliflower growers in Bogura have faced hardship this winter. On December 28, the price of cauliflowers was Tk 2-3 per kg at Mohasthan wholesale market. On the same day, I visited a kitchen market in Dhaka's Mirpur area, where cauliflowers were selling at Tk 30-40 per kg. A Mohasthan trader explained that transport to Dhaka raises the cost of one kg of cauliflower by Tk 8-9, suggesting a retail price of Tk 12-15 per kg in the capital. The additional Tk 15 charged in Dhaka goes entirely to the market middlemen. Meanwhile, farmers in Bogura lose Tk 15,000-20,000 per bigha (33 decimals) due to low prices.

Meanwhile, according to the field wing of the Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE), potato cultivation this season reached record levels, with 5.24 lakh hectares planted nationwide, compared to 4.56 lakh hectares last season. Driven by past high prices, farmers expanded potato acreage, hoping for greater profits. However, current prices are so low that farmers can't recover their investments. In the northern districts, various kinds of potatoes are being sold at Tk 8-10 per kg, while production costs are around Tk 15-17 per kg.

On the other hand, potato storage costs have risen by Tk 1 per kg, from Tk 7 to Tk 8, as announced by the Bangladesh Cold Storage Association (BCSA). Due to the sudden fall in prices and the increase in storage costs, farmers in the northern region protested the move by throwing potatoes on the streets recently.

According to the DAE, Bangladesh's annual potato demand is around 90 lakh tonnes, but this year's production is projected to be around 1.20 crore tonnes, creating a potential surplus of 30 lakh tonnes. According to the BCSA, the country's 350 functioning cold storage facilities have a combined capacity of only 45 lakh tonnes. Historically, potato exports have been minimal, averaging just 50,000 tonnes annually over the past nine years, per the DAE data. Even doubling the exports to 100,000 tonnes this year leaves a staggering 29-lakh-tonne surplus. Farmers and cold storage owners are left wondering how this surplus will be managed.

On February 8, at a press conference, BCSA President Mostafa Azad Chowdhury Babu claimed that potato prices would not exceed Tk 40 per kg this year, asserting no price manipulation. This raises a serious question: when the wholesale market price of potatoes is now Tk 10 per kg on average, why will the price rise to Tk 40? Farmers are incurring losses by selling potatoes at Tk 10 per kg, while middlemen and traders are making profit of Tk 30 per kg.

Similar struggles plague farmers of other crops. Onion growers in Kushtia and Pabna, for instance, have suffered losses of Tk 50,000-60,000 per bigha, according to a recent report in this daily.

Rice cultivation offers little profit to Bangladeshi farmers. Over the past two years, farmers have struggled to cover expenses of growing rice. According to the auto rice mill owners and farmers in the northern districts, producing rice from paddy costs only Tk 40-42 per kg, yet consumers have to pay Tk 65-70 per kg at the retail market right now. The disparity is even greater with fragrant rice (Chinigura). In Dinajpur, farmers told me that the production cost of fragrant rice is Tk 50-52 per kg, while packaged rice sells at a staggering Tk 145-150 per kg. This massive price difference remains unexplained by traders and government agencies alike, raising questions about the government's role in addressing this market anomaly.

Is that all? The production cost is increasing year after year in every sector, from buying seeds to producing crops. Market players, against whom the government takes little action, benefit from inflated market prices, incentivising farmers to cultivate more land, often leading to losses.

According to recent media reports, this year, seed and fertiliser prices have surged for potato and Boro paddy cultivation. Even under the interim government, potato growers bought seeds from the government at nearly double the fixed price. During the potato season, farmers from the northern area bought TSP fertiliser at a price that is Tk 350 more per sack than the government fixed price. Alleged artificial shortages are driving up prices, while government oversight (surveillance) remains ineffective, while farmers bear the brunt of it. Even in the current Boro paddy planting season, farmers have to spend almost Tk 3-4 per kg more than the price set by the government to buy almost every variety of fertiliser.

Even two decades ago, Bangladeshi farmers relied on traditional methods to grow crops, using their seeds, organic fertilisers, and Indigenous technology. Pest infestation was less severe, resulting in lower production costs. Today, the irony is that technological advancements have paradoxically made farmers more vulnerable in terms of increasing production costs. They are now more dependent on external inputs (technologies) for everything, from hybrid seeds to threshing crops. Now, big industrial enterprises have created a big profit market in these places by supplying technologies and other facilities. Thus, both farmers and consumers are trapped in an inflated commodity market.

The reality is, farmers are taking out loans to cultivate crops, and they have to sell them at low prices without taking the crops home to pay off the loan as soon as possible. As a result, the crops that the farmers are producing, they themselves are not able to consume. At the beginning of the season, after selling their own produced crops at low prices, they have to buy them from the market again at higher prices for the rest of the year. What could be a bigger grievance for a farmer's family than this?

The interim government has formed several reform commissions to address public demands. However, these commissions have been formed on issues raised by intellectuals and government affiliates, neglecting the distant voices of farmers.

There is no doubt that the agricultural system of Bangladesh is going through an uncontrolled, mismanaged situation. Farmers, tempted by the previous year's high prices, often overproduce, leading to losses. Essential imports are often ill-timed, exacerbating market imbalances. Government offices struggle to accurately convey field-level realities to policymakers. Farmers are disconnected from the government, lacking timely support, even during natural disasters. The absence of a strong national-level farmers' organisation and effective political representation further silences their concerns. The suffering of marginal farmers is not reaching the government.

The reality is, our farmers are not doing well. We should remember that if the farmer suffers, every citizen in the country will suffer. Therefore, protecting our farmers and, if necessary, creating a permanent commission to solve their grievances are the need of the hour now.

Mostafa Shabuj is a journalist at The Daily Star.​

 

[Saif]

Maize continues to win farmers’ hearts

Maize, a little-known crop three decades ago, continues its triumph over wheat, paddy and other crops due to its higher yield and profitability.

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Maize continues to win farmers’ hearts

Farmers say they prefer growing maize over other crops due to its consistent demand in the feed industry. Photo: Ahmed Humayun Kabir Topu

Maize, a little-known crop three decades ago, continues its triumph over wheat, paddy and other crops due to its higher yield and profitability.

In the current fiscal year (FY) 2024-25 ending in June, maize acreage has reached 6.72 lakh hectares, setting a new record.

The acreage was 6.42 lakh hectares in fiscal 2023-24, according to the Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE).

Two and a half decades ago, maize was grown on only around 5,000 hectares, official data shows.

This shift occurred as many growers switched from wheat to maize during the last winter, the main season for maize cultivation, according to estimates by the DAE.

Farmers say they prefer growing maize over other crops due to its consistent demand in the feed industry, which caters to poultry, fish, and livestock farmers. Besides, maize can be cultivated alongside potatoes and other vegetables.

Bangladesh's feed industry requires over 60 lakh tonnes of maize annually, with domestically produced grains meeting 85 percent of the demand, according to an estimate by the US Department of Agriculture (USDA).

Farmers report increasing demand from local feed mills, it added.

"We have never had trouble selling maize. We can sell the grain at a satisfactory price," said Bidhan Chandra Sen, a farmer from Baura in Patgram upazila of Lalmonirhat, a northwestern border district.

A USDA report earlier stated that farmers have been profiting from maize as demand for local production has risen in the feed industry since 2021.

Moksed Ali, a maize trader in Lalmonirhat's Baura area, said feed companies have opened purchasing centres in his area.

"We buy maize from farmers and supply it to feed companies," he said.

Nazar Mahmud, a farmer from the Char Gaddimari area of the Teesta River in Lalmonirhat's Hatibandha upazila, said they always have buyers for maize.

"Some maize traders have given me advance payments to buy maize this year," he said, expecting to sell the grain for over Tk 1,300 per maund.

The 65-year-old farmer expanded his maize cultivation to 15 bighas this year, up from 10 bighas the previous year, aiming for higher profits.

Md Mahfuzul Hoque, principal scientific officer of the plant breeding division at the Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research Institute (BWMRI), said maize is now cultivated across the country, except in hilly regions.

"It is more profitable than wheat. In many cases, traders buy directly from fields. So, many farmers have shifted from wheat. Another benefit is that maize can be grown using intercropping methods," he said.

The acreage of wheat, once Bangladesh's second-largest cereal crop, has hit a record low in FY25 as many producers opted to grow potatoes, maize, and other high-value crops, according to DAE data.

Maize is now the second-largest cereal after rice produced in Bangladesh.

Md Obaidur Rahman Mondol, director of the Field Service Wing of the DAE, said maize can tolerate a lot of stress.

"Besides, it not only offers good prices but can also be stored easily," he said.

Dilbar Hossain, a 60-year-old farmer from Char Shoulmari on the Teesta River bed in Kaliganj upazila of Lalmonirhat, said maize cultivation has helped alleviate poverty in the char area.

"We have become self-reliant by cultivating maize. Maize traders and feed company representatives buy directly from us."

Lalmonirhat farmer Sen said he has increased his cultivation area this year and expects a favourable yield to bring him a good harvest.

For the current FY, the DAE has set a production target of 69.78 lakh tonnes of maize.

Mondol said the production target will be achieved this year. "As of now, the crop condition has been good. There are no reports of pest attacks," he said.

The Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) recorded maize production at 45.6 lakh tonnes in FY23.

In January this year, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), in a report on Bangladesh, estimated that maize production would reach a record 52 lakh tonnes, largely due to increased sowing driven by strong domestic demand and high prices during the 2024 planting season.

"Favourable weather conditions and widespread use of high-yielding seed varieties have supported above-average yields," the report stated.

Most maize seeds are imported, as locally developed varieties by the Maize Research Institute have yet to reach farmers on a large scale.

Principal Scientific Officer of the Maize Research Institute Hoque said the institute has developed 20 maize varieties, one of which—BWMRI-2—has received a positive response from farmers.

"The yield of the variety we have developed is comparable to imported maize seeds," he said. "However, due to a lack of adequate land, we cannot produce enough seeds."

Hoque said his office has requested land from various state agencies to expand seed production.

"Maize is a staple food in many countries. In our country, its use is currently limited to the feed industry. However, several maize-based industries could be established here."​

 

[Saif]

Favourable weather boosts lichi yield hopes

Dinajpur, widely known as the “Land of Lichis”, is experiencing a promising season, with thousands of trees across the district adorned in golden blossoms.

www.thedailystar.net

Favourable weather boosts lichi yield hopes

Dinajpur, widely known as the "Land of Lichis", is experiencing a promising season, with thousands of trees across the district adorned in golden blossoms.

Farmers and agricultural officials are optimistic about a bumper harvest this year, thanks to favourable weather conditions and advanced cultivation practices.

Beyond Dinajpur, lichi is also cultivated in Thakurgaon, Panchagarh, and Rangpur districts, contributing significantly to the region's agricultural economy.

According to the Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE) in Dinajpur, the flowering season typically begins at the end of February. A timely shower during this period has been beneficial, though the rising temperature remains a concern for optimal fruit yield.

With spring in full bloom, the sweet aroma of lichi blossoms fills the air across Dinajpur's 5,418 orchards, spanning all 13 upazilas of the district. Most of them are located in Dinajpur Sadar, Chirirbandar, Khansama, and Birganj upazilas.

Popular varieties such as China-1, China-2, China-3, Bedana, Bombay, Madrazi, and Kathali dominate these orchards, showing healthy blossom retention. Farmers are investing in irrigation, pesticide application, and fertilisation to safeguard their crops.

Md Nuruzzaman, deputy director of Dinajpur's DAE, expressed confidence in this year's yield, saying, "The weather has been ideal so far. If no natural disasters strike in the coming days, we anticipate a record-breaking harvest."

The high demand for Dinajpur's lichis is already evident, with traders from Rajshahi, Rangpur, Chattogram, and Dhaka visiting orchards to book orders in advance. Given the fruit's premium quality and popularity nationwide, early negotiations between farmers and buyers have begun.

Last year, lichi cultivation in Dinajpur covered 5,787 hectares, yielding approximately 42,000 metric tonnes of fruit worth over Tk 800 crore, according to DAE officials. This year, authorities are determined to surpass these figures by providing farmers with real-time guidance on pest control, irrigation, and climate-resilient practices.

Lichi remains one of Dinajpur's most lucrative seasonal cash crops, supplying markets across the country. While its exceptional sweetness has previously opened export opportunities -- once even reaching the Middle East -- the fruit's perishable nature and the lack of proper processing facilities have hindered sustained domestic and international trade.

Farmers are urging the government to establish cold storage and processing units to extend the fruit's shelf life and unlock global market potential.

Bablu Mia, a lichi grower from Chirirbandar upazila, emphasised the need for infrastructure, saying, "With cold storage and processing plants, we can produce value-added products like juices and preserves, making our litchis export-ready."

Last year, lichi prices ranged from Tk 3 to Tk 18 per piece, translating to Tk 300 to Tk 1,800 per 100-piece bunch. Farmers remain cautious about price fluctuations, as market conditions and transportation costs significantly impact their profitability.

"A single storm or pest outbreak can wipe out months of effort," said Abdur Razzak, a lichi farmer from Khansama upazila.​

 

[Bilal9]

Potato imports facilitated despite massive price fall

The National Board of Revenue (NBR) has allowed the use of nine more customs stations for the import of potatoes, specifically from Nepal and Bhutan, aiming to diversify supply sources and reduce dependency on India..The nine stations include Rohonpur in Chapainawabganj, Sonahat in Kurigra

www.thedailystar.net

Potato imports facilitated despite massive price fall

View attachment 13451
Potato growers will suffer severely if the government continues to allow imports as the country saw massive production this year, farmers said. Photo: Md Quamrul Islam Rubaiyat.

The National Board of Revenue (NBR) has allowed the use of nine more customs stations for the import of potatoes, specifically from Nepal and Bhutan, aiming to diversify supply sources and reduce dependency on India.

The nine stations include Rohonpur in Chapainawabganj, Sonahat in Kurigram, Dhanua Kamalpur in Jamalpur, Nakugaon in Sherpur, Gobrakura and Karaitoli in Mymensingh, and Tamabil, Zakiganj, and Sheola in Sylhet.

Earlier, potato imports were allowed through four customs stations, including Benapole and Bhomra.

This facility will remain in effect till March, according to a gazette issued on Monday.

Traders had sought the initiative last December, when prices of the tuber reached a record high of Tk 80 per kilogramme amidst a usual drop in stocks ahead of the harvest season between February and April.

Now the facility will have little effect as prices have fallen by a massive margin across the country, and farmers fear massive losses amid bumper harvests.

Azizul Islam, who heads a farmers' association in Dinajpur, expressed his frustration at the NBR's move.

"Why is the government still allowing imports now, when potatoes are available at cheap rates in Bangladesh?" he asked.

Islam, who hails from Gopalganj village in Dinajpur sadar upazila, highlighted the plight of local farmers.

"There has been massive production this year, and there aren't enough buyers… If the government continues to allow imports, farmers will suffer severely," he warned.

Potatoes in Dinajpur are currently being sold at Tk 13 per kilogramme (kg) at the fields and around Tk 15 per kg at retail markets.

"If farmers are forced to accept such low rates, they won't recover even the money spent on potato seeds, let alone make a profit amidst rising labour and land costs," he said.

Islam urged the government to immediately halt potato imports and support farmers through state purchases.

"The government must prioritise farmers and take the necessary steps to safeguard their livelihoods," he stressed.

Regarding the time taken for the facility to come about, Kazi Mostafizur Rahman, an NBR member of international trade (currently in charge), said, "The NBR took the move based on businesses' demand when the prices were high."

"But we received the official request to extend new routes from businesses at the end of December. We needed 20-22 more days for processing as we had to conduct vetting on this issue," he said.

This year, acreage increased to a record high of 5.21 lakh hectares of land.

Annual demand stands at 85 lakh tonnes to 90 lakh tonnes, whereas harvests amount to around 106 lakh tonnes.

In fiscal year 2023-24, 1.5 lakh tonnes were imported from India.​

Too many Indian dalal AL bureaucrats still in charge across many branches of govt.

These people should be investigated and brought to book on why they still allow agri imports from India. I'm sure there is corruption involved.

 

[Saif]

Too many Indian dalal AL bureaucrats still in charge across many branches of govt.

These people should be investigated and brought to book on why they still allow agri imports from India. I'm sure there is corruption involved.

Importing agri-products from India has become our national policy. They import agri-products from India regardless of which party is in power

 

[Saif]

Agri product exports grow 10.25pc

The export of the agricultural products witnessed a positive growth of 10.25 per cent to $742.47 million year-on-year in the July-February period of the current financial year...

www.newagebd.net

Agri product exports grow 10.25pc
Staff Correspondent 10 March, 2025, 21:49

A file photo shows a man arranging jackfruits at a roadside makeshift shop in the capital Dhaka. | New Age photo

The export of the agricultural products witnessed a positive growth of 10.25 per cent to $742.47 million year-on-year in the July-February period of the current financial year.

During the past eight months, export earnings from agricultural products were $673.44 million in the mentioned period of the previous fiscal, according to the Export Promotion Bureau data released on March 4.

The sector people said that agricultural products are regarded as one of the country’s major potential export sectors. In FY21, the sector crossed the milestone of $1 billion for the first time and earned $1.02 billion.

In FY22, the sector earned $1.1 billion; however, in the following fiscal year, earnings dipped to $827.1 million. In FY24, the sector witnessed a turnaround and earned $964.34 million.

The sector people said that if the current trend continues for the next four months of the current fiscal year, they might be able to touch the milestone of $1 billion again.

According to the EPB, the agricultural sector’s product list includes tea, vegetables, tobacco, fruits, spices, dry food, oil seeds, betel leaves, animal or vegetable fats and oils, sugar and sugar confectionery, beverages, spirits and vinegar, oil cake, and others.

Bangladesh Investment Development Authority said that more than 700 essential and processed food products are exported to more than 140 countries.

Moreover, the agriculture and food processing sector employs about 40 per cent of the national labour force and contributes about 12 per cent to the country’s GDP.

BIDA also stated that the major export destinations of the Bangladeshi agro and food processing sector include the European Union, the US, the Middle East and the Gulf.

At present, there are nearly 500 producers of processed agricultural products. On the other hand, the Bangladesh Agro-Processors’ Association has 303 active members who are directly involved in either exporting or catering to the domestic market.

Talking to New Age, Md Iqtadul Hoque, general secretary of BAPA, said that in the past two years, the export witnessed a negative trend but since the beginning of the current fiscal, the export turnaround.

‘One of the reasons for the increase in export volume and earnings is increased food demand for Ramadan. We have seen a huge quantity of export of items like vermicelli, traditional frozen snacks, and other agro products,’ he added, saying that it may cross $1 billion at the end of the current financial year.

Usually, non-resident Bangladeshis abroad and migrant workers mainly in the Middle East are the primary consumers of locally produced and processed agricultural products.

He also said that their earnings would have been higher if they had received sufficient government policy support.

He said that, meanwhile, the government plans to lift the ban on the export of fragrant rice by 25,000 tonnes in six months, though BAPA had proposed to export 50,000 tonnes per year.

He also urged the government to provide bonded warehouse facilities and tax rebates so that they could compete with global competitors and to ease the loan processing.

The government has recently lifted ban on export of fragrant or aromatic rice. The commerce ministry will allot the exporting company and their quantity soon.

PRAN-RFL Group has the lion’s share among the major players in the export of agri-food products. Currently, they export their agricultural products to 145 countries.

Talking to New Age, Touhid Zaman, deputy general manager (public relations) of PRAN-RFL Group, said that freight costs and the price of raw materials were high in the past few years, along with global economic turmoil due to the Ukraine-Russia war, which impacted Bangladesh’s exports.

‘However, as mentioned issues have been eased somewhat, the exports are rising and we expect it will cross $1 billion at the end of the current financial year,’ he added.

He also said that the government was likely to lift the ban on exporting aromatic rice and if the government did so, the exports might witness robust growth.

He also urged the Export Promotion Bureau and the commerce ministry to create opportunities for participation in global expos and fairs.​

 

[Saif]

Govt must prioritise farmers’ needs

Ensure adequate storage facilities for potatoes, reduce transportation costs

www.thedailystar.net

Govt must prioritise farmers’ needs
Ensure adequate storage facilities for potatoes, reduce transportation costs

VISUAL: STAR

It is concerning that potato growers in the northern districts are struggling to find space in cold storages for their produce. According to a report, there are 101 cold storage facilities in the Rangpur division with a total capacity of 1.1 million tonnes—which is insufficient given the high demand for space. This shortage has caused severe congestion outside the facilities, particularly in Dinajpur and Syedpur. Hundreds of potato-laden trucks remain stranded on highways for days, causing traffic disruptions and driving up transportation costs. Farmers in the region have also alleged that cold storage operators are favouring traders over them, which is unfortunate.

More farmers have cultivated potatoes this year, encouraged by last year's high prices. However, they now fear incurring losses instead of making profits. Sensing the crisis, transporters have also almost doubled their rates—from Tk 35 to Tk 65 per sack of potatoes—mostly because trucks carrying potatoes have to wait for a prolonged period outside storage facilities. The cold storage charge also remains high, as the government has imposed a fee cap of Tk 6.75 per kilogramme of produce. Many farmers allege that while they wait for days, traders' trucks are granted entry at night.

Reportedly, more farmers have cultivated potatoes this year, encouraged by last year's high prices. However, they now fear incurring losses instead of making profits. Sensing the crisis, transporters have also almost doubled their rates—from Tk 35 to Tk 65 per sack of potatoes—mostly because trucks carrying potatoes have to wait for a prolonged period outside storage facilities. The cold storage charge also remains high, as the government has imposed a fee cap of Tk 6.75 per kilogramme of produce. Many farmers allege that while they wait for days, traders' trucks are granted entry at night. Storage operators, however, have attributed the delay to overwhelming demand for space. Due to this unfavourable situation, farmers are already facing financial losses. Worse still, the market price of potatoes has fallen below Tk 20 per kg.

Under the circumstances, we urge the government to ensure adequate storage facilities for potato farmers. The capacity of both government and private cold storages should be increased to accommodate the high volume of produce, and storage authorities must maintain the government-mandated storage ratio of 60:40 for farmers and traders. While local authorities have deployed police and Ansar-VDP personnel to manage the chaos outside storage facilities, more government oversight is needed to ensure farmers get proper access. Additionally, the storage charge per kg should be reduced to Tk 5 from the current Tk 6.75, as farmers have demanded. Our potato farmers—already burdened by high production costs and falling incomes—should not suffer further losses due to storage shortages and mismanagement.​