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[🇮🇷] Iran & the USA Relationship

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Iranian president warns Trump against risking ‘war’
Agence France-Presse . Washington 15 January, 2025, 22:02

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Masoud Pezeshkian | AFP file photo

Iranian president Masoud Pezeshkian said Iran was not seeking ‘nuclear weaponry’ and warned US president-elect Donald Trump against risking ‘war’ with the Islamic republic, according to a US televised interview broadcast on Tuesday.

‘I do hope that Trump will conduce to peace in the region and the world not, conversely, contribute to bloodshed or war,’ Pezeshkian said in an interview with NBC News, less than a week before Trump returns to the White House.

Washington has not maintained formal diplomatic relations with Tehran for nearly 45 years, and Trump threatened during his recent presidential campaign that US ally Israel could strike Iranian nuclear facilities.

‘We will react to any action. We do not fear war, but we do not seek it,’ Pezeshkian said about the prospect of US-endorsed Israeli military strikes on Iran’s nuclear sites.

Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araghchi reported Tuesday that European powers were serious about resuming nuclear program negotiations.

In 2015, Iran and world powers — including France, Britain and Germany — reached an agreement that eased international sanctions on Tehran in exchange for curbs on its nuclear programme.

But the United States, during Trump’s first term in office, unilaterally withdrew from the accord in 2018 and reimposed biting economic sanctions.

Tehran adhered to the deal until Washington’s withdrawal, but then began rolling back on its commitments.

‘We do not seek to create nuclear weaponry or armament,’ Pezeshkian said. ‘However, they accuse us of seeking the manufacturing of a bomb.’

When asked by NBC News host Lester Holt about the possibility of having talks with Trump once he returns to power, the Iranian leader was sceptical.

‘The problem we have is not in dialogue. It’s in the commitments that arise from talks and dialogue that we’ll have to commit to,’ Pezeshkian said, adding: ‘It was the other party did not live up to its promises and obligations.’​
 

US should win back Tehran’s trust for N-talks: Iran
Agence France-Presse . Tehran 28 January, 2025, 22:21

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Iranian foreign minister Abbas Araghchi has said that the new US administration should work to win back Tehran’s trust if it wants a new round of nuclear negotiations.

‘The situation is different and much more difficult than the previous time, lots of things should be done by the other side to buy our confidence,’ Araghchi said in a video of an interview with Sky News posted to his official Telegram channel Tuesday.

During his first term, Trump pursued a policy of ‘maximum pressure’ towards Iran, withdrawing from a landmark 2015 deal that imposed curbs on Iran’s nuclear programme in return for sanctions relief.

Following the withdrawal, the United States reimposed biting sanctions on Tehran, prompting the Islamic republic to begin rolling back its commitments, including by increasing its level of uranium enrichment.

‘There should be enough confidence for Iran to once again engage in negotiations, and I think we are still far from that,’ Araghchi said in the interview.

‘We haven’t heard anything but the nice words (from the new US administration) and this is obviously not enough.’

On Thursday, Trump said he wished to avoid military strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities, hoping instead for an agreement.

‘Any attack against our nuclear facilities would be faced with an immediate and decisive response,’ Araghchi said, adding such a move would be ‘crazy’, and would ‘turn the region into a very bad disaster’.

Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who has the final say in all matters of state, also warned on Tuesday that ‘behind the smiles of diplomacy, there are enmities, grudges, and evil intentions’.

‘We should open our eyes and be careful who we are facing, dealing with, and talking to,’ he added, without referring to the United States.

Iran has repeatedly expressed willingness to revive the nuclear deal, and president Masoud Pezeshkian, who took office in July, has called for an end to his country’s isolation.

However, Iranian deputy foreign minister Majid Takht-Ravanchi said Monday that there had been no exchanges between Iran and the US since Trump returned to the White House.

Meanwhile, Khamenei said Tuesday that Gaza had brought Israel ‘to its knees’, in a reference to the recent ceasefire in the Palestinian territory.

The ceasefire and hostage-release deal between Iran’s arch-enemy Israel and the Tehran-backed militant group Hamas went into effect just over a week ago, aiming to put an end to more than 15 months of war.

‘The small, limited Gaza brought the Zionist regime, armed to the teeth, and fully supported by America, to its knees,’ Khamenei said during a meeting with officials in Tehran.

Also on Tuesday, Iran’s foreign ministry spokesman, Esmaeil Baqaei, criticised US president Donald Trump’s idea to move Palestinians out of Gaza to other locations such as Egypt or Jordan.

‘Political coercion and demographic manipulations will not be able to force the Palestinians to migrate,’ Baqaei said in a post on X, adding that Gaza is the Palestinians’ ‘homeland and they’ve paid (an) extremely high price to remain there’.

The war in Gaza was sparked by Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack, which resulted in the deaths of 1,210 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.

Militants also took 251 hostages, 87 of whom remain in Gaza, including dozens Israel says are dead.

Israel’s retaliatory offensive has killed over 47,000 people in Gaza, the majority civilians, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry that the United Nations considers reliable.​
 

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