[🇧🇩-Land] Military Cooperation Between Bangladesh and Other Nations

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G   Bangladesh Defense

Visa facilitation, defence ties stressed in army chief's meetings with Canadian side

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Photo: Courtesy/UNB

Bangladesh and Canada have discussed ways to explore new horizons for enhancing the bilateral relationship in multifarious aspects.

Bangladesh highlighted the importance of "facilitating and expediting" student visas for Bangladeshi students as well as visas for both serving and former military officials.

The discussions also paved the way for "enhanced" defence cooperation, particularly in expanding training exchanges between military institutions.

The issues were discussed during Chief of Army Staff of Bangladesh General Waker-Uz-Zaman's visit to Canada.

He was received by Ajit Singh, director of the Privy Council Office of Canada and High Commissioner-designate of Canada to Bangladesh, upon his arrival in Ottawa on October 23.

Both the army chief and the high commissioner-designate discussed addressing visa-related issues for all Bangladeshi citizens.

During the visit, the army chief met with Lieutenant-General Stephen R Kelsey, vice chief of the Defence Staff of Canada, and Salma Zahid, vice-chair of the Canada-Bangladesh Parliamentary Friendship Group and Member of the Standing Committee on Citizenship and Immigration, in Ottawa.

Salma Zahid met with Waker-Uz-Zaman on October 23 and discussed areas of mutual interests.

In particular, the army chief highlighted the importance of facilitating and expediting student visas for Bangladeshis as well as visas for both serving and former military officials.

He highlighted the interim government's priority of youth development and sought Canada's assistance in this regard by facilitating more student visas citing the mutual benefits for both the countries.

Salma Zahid acknowledged the challenges in this regard due to Canada's existing housing shortage.

She encouraged Bangladeshi students to apply to designated institutions in Canada for expeditious visa processing and reaffirmed her commitment to finding solutions to address the current limitations on foreign student admissions.

The exploration of joint collaboration in educational exchange programmes and the potential signing of an MoU between Canadian and Bangladeshi universities were also discussed.

In addition, they discussed opportunities for cooperation in agriculture and infrastructure development.

In a separate meeting with Lieutenant-General Kelsey, Waker-Uz-Zaman advocated for streamlining visa processing for both serving and retired Bangladeshi military personnel.

He emphasised the need for a systematic approach for visa issuance and proposed to address individual cases if there are queries through bilateral consultations without generalising or stereotyping, according to the Bangladesh High Commission in Canada.​
 

Deputy Commander of US Indo-Pacific calls on army chief

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Photo: BSS

A delegation led by deputy commander of the US Indo-Pacific Command Lt Gen Joshua M Rudd yesterday paid a courtesy call on Chief of Army Staff General Waqar-Uz-Zaman at Army Headquarters.

During the meeting, they discussed the existing good relations between the two countries and various issues of cooperation for future progress, said an ISPR release.

The army chief also thanked Joshua for meeting with him.​
 

Trump 2.0 and the future of Bangladesh-US defence relations

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Former US President and President-elect Donald Trump attends a bilateral meeting with China's President Xi Jinping during the G20 leaders summit in Osaka, Japan on June 29, 2019. FILE PHOTO: REUTERS

Two months away from his second inauguration, Donald Trump aspires to be more protectionist to "Make America Great Again" this time. In his previous term, Trump declared the Indo-Pacific Strategy in 2019, citing this region as "the single most consequential region for America's future."

With the recent change in the administration in Bangladesh and the upcoming change in the United States, there is a growing need for reassessing the Bangladesh-US defence relations from a critical perspective. In the forthcoming years, the Indo-Pacific Strategy will be a key cornerstone for the US in engaging with Indo-Pacific nations. Hence, it has become imperative to look into and analyse what kind of defence ties may evolve between the two countries and why Bangladesh may face a dilemma while hedging between the US and China to maintain the ties under the second Trump presidency.

Before deep-diving into the defence dynamics, we must take a look at why Bangladesh is an inevitable player for the global powers in the region. Regarding the Indo-Pacific geopolitics, Bangladesh is deemed a strategic linchpin due to its crucial location that connects South Asia with Southeast Asia. Its geographic location in the heart of the Bay of Bengal region has turned it from a mere regional player to a vital strategic partner for major global powers—the US, the United Kingdom and Japan.

The Bay of Bengal holds a great strategic value as about half of the world's container traffic passes through this region, and its seaports handle around one-third of world trade. It is a major part of the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), which sees 80 percent of the global maritime oil shipments. A pronounced control over 118,813 square kilometres of the Bay, decisively affirmed through the rulings by the Permanent Court of Arbitration and the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS), complements the significance accorded to Bangladesh as an inevitable player in the region.

Bangladesh's Indo-Pacific Outlook, unveiled in April 2023, echoes the country's nuanced approach to regional politics. The country champions an all-inclusive approach, accentuating regional cooperation and stability over strategic competition. Bangladesh is also projected to become a trillion-dollar economy by 2040, sitting at the intersection of major global markets with massive potential. Yet, per the World Bank data, it loses $1 billion annually due to tropical cyclones alone, and may lose one-third of its agricultural GDP by 2050 due to the impacts of climate change.

However, in the context of US-China rivalry in the region, the second Trump administration is expected to be more assertive. Analysts argue that among other issues, keeping China under pressure in the Indo-Pacific region will be one of the core geopolitical goals of Trump. In this respect, while evading the conflicts, Bangladesh must be cautious in stepping forward if it wants to exploit the geopolitical gains.

For five decades, Bangladesh and the US have enjoyed unfeigned defence relations and worked on a wide array of security issues, including maritime security, border security, counterterrorism, peacekeeping, defence purchase, and defence capability building. In recent times, the countries have developed a trustworthy relationship that is founded on shared values regarding a free and open Indo-Pacific. According to the US Department of State, Bangladesh has received $78.45 million in Foreign Military Financing (FMF) and $14.5 million in International Military Education and Training (IMET) assistance since 2014. With the US's assistance, Bangladesh has acquired patrol boats for its army, navy and coast guard, as well as mine-resistant ambush protected (MRAP) vehicles for international peacekeeping missions. In two phases, Bangladesh received 50 MRAPs under the Excess Defense Articles (EDA) programme in 2019 to provide additional safety to its peacekeeping troops in Mali. Additionally, the US Army delivered 46 additional MRAPs with 11 mine rollers to Bangladesh in 2021.

Bangladesh also received two Hamilton-class cutters previously owned by the US Coast Guard under the EDA programme in 2013 and 2015. These naval assets are playing a crucial role in providing security to Bangladesh's maritime territory and ensuring safe passage for foreign vessels. In FY2021, the US approved the permanent export of over $14 million in defence articles to Bangladesh under the Direct Commercial Sales (DCS) mechanism. The items include aircraft, assault rifles, military electronics, ground vehicles, and fire control, laser, imaging and guidance equipment for the military.

Under the Global Peace Operations Initiative (GPOI), the US has contributed nearly $44 million since 2005 to support training and equipment upgrades to improve Bangladesh's peacekeeping capabilities. Besides, the countries have been participating in security dialogues and joint exercises like Exercise Tiger Shark, CARAT, Exercise Shanti Doot, and Exercise Pacific Angel for years. These joint initiatives aim to expand partnerships in humanitarian and security aspects between the two countries and the region.

Despite numerous sectors of cooperation between Bangladesh and the US, there have been concerns regarding the former country's state of democracy and human rights during the Sheikh Hasina regime. However, Bangladesh has embarked on a new journey towards democracy and prosperity following the fall of the Hasina regime as the result of a student-led mass uprising in July 2024.

Conversely, the change in the US administration may corner Bangladesh to limit its military ties with China, which supplies most of its defence equipment. During Trump's first tenure, the US tried to use defence diplomacy to "woo" Bangladesh away from China. The US Secretary of Defence at the time, Mark Esper phoned former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, proposing to help modernise Bangladesh's military by 2030. The US offered Apache attack helicopters and missiles during that time. However, no major arms sales deal was formalised during Trump's first tenure. Bangladesh abandoned arms purchases from the US due to its stringent policies attached to arms use under the ACSA and GSOMIA agreements.

There is a strong possibility of the revival of talks between the two countries during the second Trump presidency, possibly including the signing of these agreements. However, Bangladesh may not opt for expensive US defence equipment to avoid increasing the burden on its plunging foreign exchange reserves.

The acquisition of two Hamilton-class cutters in 2013 and 2015 and the authorisation of over $14 million in defence articles to Bangladesh through DCS in FY2021 demonstrates the US's commitment to the military modernisation of Bangladesh. Yet, in the context of Indo-Pacific geopolitics, this defence rapport is palpable to be more complex in the coming days. Bangladesh's strategic hedging between the US and China has become increasingly precarious. Its hefty reliance on Chinese military equipment could be a ground of contention with the Trump administration, which is likely to be confrontational against China this time.

However, the success of future defence relations will widely depend on how these countries manage the competing priorities. For Bangladesh, upholding strategic autonomy while benefiting from US military cooperation without alienating China is going to be an arduous challenge. For the US, on the other hand, the challenge lies in offering attractive defence partnerships that acknowledge Bangladesh's strategic concerns and economic constraints.

Kawsar Uddin Mahmud is a researcher at KRF Center for Bangladesh and Global Affairs (CBGA).

Md Sakib Hossain is political and international relations analyst.​
 
The Singaporean ambassador meets the chief of staff of Bangladesh army General Waker Uz Zaman to express Singapore's willingness to sell various military hardware to Bangladesh. Right now, Singapore sells heavy machinegun and automatic grenade launcher to Bangladesh.
 

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The Singaporean ambassador meets the chief of staff of Bangladesh army General Waker Uz Zaman to express Singapore's willingness to sell various military hardware to Bangladesh. Right now, Singapore sells heavy machinegun and automatic grenade launcher to Bangladesh.

I believe we bought some portable lightweight howitzers from them...

"The Bangladesh Army has ordered the Singapore Light Weight Howitzer (SLWH) Pegasus, a 155mm self-propelled artillery piece that is air-transportable and designed for rapid deployment. This acquisition aims to enhance the army's long-range firepower capabilities."

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I believe we bought some portable lightweight howitzers from them...

"The Bangladesh Army has ordered the Singapore Light Weight Howitzer (SLWH) Pegasus, a 155mm self-propelled artillery piece that is air-transportable and designed for rapid deployment. This acquisition aims to enhance the army's long-range firepower capabilities."

View attachment 11552
Is the picture taken from Singapore or Bangladesh?
 

Pakistan, Bangladesh underscore importance of stronger defence ties
Gen Asim Munir, Lt Gen S M Hassan hold extensive discussions on evolving security dynamics in region
January 14, 2025

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Armed Forces Division of Bangladesh Principal Staff Officer (PSO) Lieutenant General S M Kamr-ul-Hassan (left) meets Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Syed Asim Munir at the General Headquarters (GHQ) Rawalpindi on January 14, 2025. — ISPR
​
  • COAS reiterates significance of joint efforts to promote peace.​
  • Lt Gen Hassan commends professionalism of Pakistan Army.​
  • Both sides explore further avenues for enhancing military ties.​

RAWALPINDI: Chief of Army Staff General Syed Asim Munir and Armed Forces Division of Bangladesh Principal Staff Officer (PSO) Lt Gen S M Kamr-ul-Hassan on Tuesday underscored the importance of a stronger defence relationship, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said in a statement on Tuesday.

During their meeting at the General Headquarters (GHQ) in Rawalpindi, both the sides emphasised that the enduring partnership between the two brotherly nations must remain resilient against external influences, read a statement issued by the military’s media affairs wing.

The ISPR said that both sides held extensive discussions on the evolving security dynamics in the region and explored further avenues for enhancing bilateral military cooperation.

The COAS reiterated the significance of joint efforts to promote peace and stability in South Asia and the broader region, while ensuring that both nations continue to contribute to regional security through collaborative defence initiatives.

Lt Gen Hassan commended the exceptional professionalism of the Pakistan Army and acknowledged the immense sacrifices made by the armed forces in their relentless fight against terrorism, noting that their efforts serve as a beacon of courage and determination.

Pak-Bangladesh relations took a new turn after the ouster of former prime minister Sheikh Hasina, who had cordial ties with India, from office last year. Hasina, 77, fled a revolution in August 2024 to India.

Dhaka's ties with New Delhi have frayed after a student-led revolution toppled Hasina, who had the backing of India and now lives there in exile.

Last month, Bangladesh's interim leader Muhammad Yunus said he had "agreed to strengthen relations" with Pakistan after meeting Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif at the sidelines of a conference in Egypt.

PM Shehbaz said he had a "warm and cordial exchange" with Yunus.

"Together, we reaffirmed our commitment to deepen bilateral and multilateral collaboration," he said on social media platform X.

Both "agreed to strengthen relations between the two countries through increased trade, commerce, and exchange of sports and cultural delegations" according to a statement from Yunus' office.

In November, the first cargo ship in decades to sail directly from Pakistan to Bangladesh successfully unloaded its containers in the port of Chittagong.

The leaders were taking part in a Cairo summit of eight Muslim-majority countries, the D-8 Organisation for Economic Cooperation.​
 
Some pics of the recent visit of Bangladesh army delegation to Pakistan.
 

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Pakistan, Bangladesh underscore importance of stronger defence ties
Gen Asim Munir, Lt Gen S M Hassan hold extensive discussions on evolving security dynamics in region
January 14, 2025

View attachment 13034

Armed Forces Division of Bangladesh Principal Staff Officer (PSO) Lieutenant General S M Kamr-ul-Hassan (left) meets Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Syed Asim Munir at the General Headquarters (GHQ) Rawalpindi on January 14, 2025. — ISPR
​
  • COAS reiterates significance of joint efforts to promote peace.​
  • Lt Gen Hassan commends professionalism of Pakistan Army.​
  • Both sides explore further avenues for enhancing military ties.​

RAWALPINDI: Chief of Army Staff General Syed Asim Munir and Armed Forces Division of Bangladesh Principal Staff Officer (PSO) Lt Gen S M Kamr-ul-Hassan on Tuesday underscored the importance of a stronger defence relationship, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said in a statement on Tuesday.

During their meeting at the General Headquarters (GHQ) in Rawalpindi, both the sides emphasised that the enduring partnership between the two brotherly nations must remain resilient against external influences, read a statement issued by the military’s media affairs wing.

The ISPR said that both sides held extensive discussions on the evolving security dynamics in the region and explored further avenues for enhancing bilateral military cooperation.

The COAS reiterated the significance of joint efforts to promote peace and stability in South Asia and the broader region, while ensuring that both nations continue to contribute to regional security through collaborative defence initiatives.

Lt Gen Hassan commended the exceptional professionalism of the Pakistan Army and acknowledged the immense sacrifices made by the armed forces in their relentless fight against terrorism, noting that their efforts serve as a beacon of courage and determination.

Pak-Bangladesh relations took a new turn after the ouster of former prime minister Sheikh Hasina, who had cordial ties with India, from office last year. Hasina, 77, fled a revolution in August 2024 to India.

Dhaka's ties with New Delhi have frayed after a student-led revolution toppled Hasina, who had the backing of India and now lives there in exile.

Last month, Bangladesh's interim leader Muhammad Yunus said he had "agreed to strengthen relations" with Pakistan after meeting Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif at the sidelines of a conference in Egypt.

PM Shehbaz said he had a "warm and cordial exchange" with Yunus.

"Together, we reaffirmed our commitment to deepen bilateral and multilateral collaboration," he said on social media platform X.

Both "agreed to strengthen relations between the two countries through increased trade, commerce, and exchange of sports and cultural delegations" according to a statement from Yunus' office.

In November, the first cargo ship in decades to sail directly from Pakistan to Bangladesh successfully unloaded its containers in the port of Chittagong.

The leaders were taking part in a Cairo summit of eight Muslim-majority countries, the D-8 Organisation for Economic Cooperation.​

@Lulldapull
 

পাকিস্তান সফর করেছে বাংলাদেশের সামরিক প্রতিনিধি দল
এফই অনলাইন ডেস্ক
Published :
Jan 20, 2025 23:19
Updated :
Jan 20, 2025 23:19

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সশস্ত্র বাহিনী বিভাগের প্রিন্সিপাল স্টাফ অফিসারের নেতৃত্বে ছয় সদস্য বিশিষ্ট সামরিক প্রতিনিধি দল পাকিস্তান সফর করেছেন।

সোমবার (২০ জানুয়ারি) আন্তঃবাহিনী জনসংযোগ পরিদপ্তরের (আইএসপিআর) পাঠানো এক সংবাদ বিজ্ঞপ্তিতে এ তথ্য জানানো হয়েছে।

আইএসপিআর জানায়, প্রিন্সিপাল স্টাফ অফিসার, সশস্ত্র বাহিনী বিভাগ লেফটেন্যান্ট জেনারেল এস এম কামরুল হাসানের নেতৃত্বে ছয় সদস্য বিশিষ্ট একটি সামরিক প্রতিনিধি দল গত ১৩ হতে ১৮ জানুয়ারি পর্যন্ত পাকিস্তান সফর করেন। এসময় প্রতিনিধি দলটি পাকিস্তানের তিন বাহিনী প্রধানসহ উচ্চ পর্যায়ের সামরিক বাহিনীর গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ব্যক্তিদের সঙ্গে সৌজন্য সাক্ষাৎ ও মতবিনিময় করেন।

আইএসপিআর আরও জানায়, সাক্ষাৎকালে প্রতিনিধিরা দুই দেশের মধ্যকার সামরিক বাহিনীর পেশাগত ও প্রশিক্ষণ সংক্রান্ত বিষয়াদি নিয়ে আলোচনা করেন। এ ছাড়া পারস্পরিক বন্ধুত্বপূর্ণ সম্পর্ক অব্যাহত রাখার ব্যাপারে আশাবাদ ব্যক্ত করেন।​
 
ISI chief's visit to Bangladesh has created an uproar in India. They are talking about forcefully occupying Rangpur, Sylhet, and Khulna. Indians should quite daydreaming about dismembering Bangladesh.

 
বাংলাদেশে দুর্ভাগ্যের দিন আসছে! বিস্ফোরক দাবি ডিফেন্স বিশ্লেষকের

 
সেনাবাহিনীর প্রধানের সাথে মালাউই ডিফেন্স ফোর্স কমান্ডারের সাক্ষাৎ

 
I wonder how far this can go with considerable distance between Pak/ Bangla, not to mention our sordid history. Indian investment in Bangla is not easy to reverse.

There is hardly any "Indian investment" in Bangladesh left anymore. I am guessing you're driving at the infiltration of India-friendly personnel within the armed forces.

They are being purged and jailed daily. Or have run away.

The Bangladesh army, navy, air force all have intelligence apparatuses and they are fully capable of weeding out traitors from their ranks.

Will Pakistan lose out with an additional ten divisions (soon to be twelve) in the East?

Saying otherwise is insulting and rallying against the strategic overture Pakistan and Bangladesh are both making toward each other - irrespective of incumbent govts. This needs to happen because it will make both nations stronger against adversaries, both militarily and financially. It is plain to see at this point. Pakistan's and Bangladesh' adversaries have already decided on this course of action.

All mature people in both Pakistan and Bangladesh understand and want this tie to develop.
 
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Pakistan ISI Chief In Bangladesh: Should India Be Concerned?



বাংলাদেশে দুর্ভাগ্যের দিন আসছে! বিস্ফোরক দাবি ডিফেন্স বিশ্লেষকের



Ha ha ha LOL ROFL. I had to turn the volume down.

The last guy needs some throat lozenges.

Wetting his pants at the mention of Jamaat, Asim Malik and ISI.

Bangladeshis to march with black flags at his behest - to support Hindutva. Wow!

These people really have no say-so in Bangladesh Govt. or its armed forces.

But still they carry on.

Where was this Hindutva screaming when they were massacring our army commanders in Pilkhana?

SMH.
 
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