🇧🇩 Monitoring the political activities of BNP

[Saif]

Shift focus to elections from other issues

BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir yesterday called upon the interim government to shift its focus to holding a participatory and credible national election from any other issue.

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Shift focus to elections from other issues
Fakhrul urges govt

BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir yesterday called upon the interim government to shift its focus to holding a participatory and credible national election from any other issue.

Speaking at a discussion, he also urged Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus to remain alert so that people's affection and respect for him are not diminished.

"We need to give the government time and hope they will use it wisely. Focus on the election without paying attention to other issues," the BNP leader said addressing the government.

Fakhrul sees no alternative to holding a fair, neutral, inclusive and acceptable election to ensure the country's survival and progress because establishing a democratic state is the "greatest" challenge facing the people.

He expressed hope that the government would arrange for the election within a reasonable timeframe, allowing the people to establish their parliament through their votes. "This is what the people want," he said.

The National People's Party organised the programme at Dhaka Reporters' Unity to mark its 17th founding anniversary.

Fakhrul said the interim government formed a search committee to constitute the Election Commission. "Although we do not think this is a major issue, as we hope the committee will fulfil its responsibilities properly, we expected that they (government) would consult political parties before forming it," he said.

The BNP leader hoped that the new commission would arrange the election promptly.

Since the recently resigned Election Commission, led by Kazi Habibul Awal, arranged the election in three months, the new commission should be able to do the same, he said. "It is certainly possible if there is the will to make it happen."

Fakhrul said his party believed this government had no political agenda, as Prof Yunus had clearly indicated that he had no political ambitions.

"I want to say to Dr Muhammad Yunus that you are highly respected worldwide, and the people of Bangladesh deeply love and respect you. They want that to continue. My request is that you stay vigilant to ensure your position is not undermined," he said.

Fakhrul said the nation is facing a critical time, pointing out that the struggle for democracy continues amid various plots.

He warned that the state would be in great danger if any imprudent actions were taken or mistakes were made out of mere emotion, as many efforts are being made to threaten the nation's existence. "We must remember these words."

He observed that everyone must remain vigilant, as "the fascists are still active". "Merely changing an individual cannot alter the entire structure of fascism."

He said the youth brought change to the country through a bloody struggle and immense sacrifices. "It's also their responsibility to maintain it … we have to resolve many problems we have."

Stating that the interim government is non-political, the BNP leader said it had come forward to help the nation. "But politicians have to resolve the problems, and no problem can be solved without politicians."

Fakhrul thanked the government for forming several commissions for state reforms. "We hope the government will take the reports from the reform commissions, present them to the people, and take it forward. I want to make one thing clear: all reforms must be ratified by the people and accepted by them."

He warned that reforms would never be sustainable without people's participation. He emphasised that success cannot be achieved by imposing reforms from above. "Ayub Khan tried, Ershad tried, but it was not possible. Nothing can be done that conflicts with our country and the culture of the people."​

 

[Saif]

BNP believes govt has no political agenda

The Bangladesh Nationalist Party on Wednesday expressed confidence in the interim government and said that the party believed that the present government had no political agenda...

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BNP believes govt has no political agenda
Staff Correspondent 30 October, 2024, 23:42

New Age photo

The Bangladesh Nationalist Party on Wednesday expressed confidence in the interim government and said that the party believed that the present government had no political agenda.

‘The party hopes that the government will organise an election as soon as possible,’ BNP secretary general Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir said while addressing a discussion on the occasion of the 17th founding anniversary of the National People’s Party.

The NPP organised the discussion at the Sagar-Runi Auditorium of the Dhaka Reporters Unit in Dhaka.

‘We will say, people love Dr Muhammad Yunus. They (people) will respect you in future also,’ he said and requested Yunust to remain careful so that the honour people gave him cannot be ruined.

He called Awami League a terrorist party and said, ‘Today I express relief in celebrating the founding anniversary of the NPP. There was fear while holding meetings earlier [under the rule of Awami League]. Awami League is a terrorist party.’

A democratic movement against fascists cannot be won with bare hands, he said, and added that the students and the people had proved that ‘it is possible if the crowd is properly engaged’.

Referring to AL’s repeated destruction of democracy, Fakhrul said, ‘What we need most at this moment is to establish a democratic state, which we dreamed of in 1971. The Awami League then came to power but did not form a democratic state.’

He said that the AL destroyed the country through killings, looting and corruption.

Expressing his hope that the current government will hold elections soon, Fakhrul said, ‘We have created an interim government through the student-people uprising. There is nothing to blame someone else. We hope that the government will organise elections within a very short or reasonable time. This is what we expect and what the people want.’

‘I am noticing the restlessness of our leaders. Give a good election, the people will be happy. If we want to survive as a state, we must organise fair elections with the participation of all. So many lives have been lost in the movement for a fair election,’ he said.

About the search committee to form the Election Commission, Fakhrul said, ‘We hoped that the government would hold discussions with the political parties before forming a search committee. But they didn’t do that. So, we do not consider it to be a big problem. We want the formation of the Election Commission quickly and it will organise the elections quickly.’

Chaired by NPP chairman Fariduzzaman Farhad, the discussion was addressed, among others, by Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami assistant secretary general Abdul Halim, Labour Party chairman Mostafizur Rahman Iran, and Nationalist Democratic Party – Jagpa chairman Khandakar Lutfur Rahman.​

 

[Saif]

Only elected govt can make proper changes

BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir yesterday said their party wants the election to be held quickly as only an elected government can make visible changes to the country.

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​

Only elected govt can make proper changes​

Says Fakhrul asking for polls at the soonest

BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir yesterday said their party wants the election to be held quickly as only an elected government can make visible changes to the country.

Speaking at a discussion, the BNP leader also said conspirators will get the opportunity to render the mass uprising futile and destabilise the country if the election is delayed.

"Why do we want an early election? We want it quickly because we think that without an elected government, no one else can represent the people and utilise them," he explained.

He also mentioned that the government has taken steps for various reforms. "These reform proposals need to be taken to parliament and passed there through debate. The public representatives must accept these reform proposals. So, the sooner the election is held, the better it will be for the country," he said.

Fakhrul also said the earlier the elections take place, the quicker the state can be reformed.

The BNP leader said the enemies of the nation are setting various traps to seize everything and undermine the uprising. "They'll do it if they find opportunities to do so."

He noted that various groups are raising their demands in different places as part of the plots to destabilise the country. "Why haven't they done this before? Why are they bringing it up now? They should wait for a government of the people to come."

The Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (JSD-Rob) organised the programme at the Jatiya Press Club, marking the 52nd founding anniversary of the party.

Fakhrul said foreign journalists, especially journalists from India, now ask him whether Prof Muhammad Yunus has failed and is unable to run the state. "I tell them there is no question of it. The people of the whole country trust him. He is running the country wonderfully."

He, however, said they get a little worried with the remarks of some advisers. "The advisers who are in the government shouldn't say anything or do anything that can mislead the people."

The BNP leader voiced annoyance over local government Adviser Hasan Arif's comment that the term of the government should be four years.

"That's not what he should say. They [the government] have formed commissions that would propose, and then the people will decide if they accept. But if the person sitting in power says that the tenure of the government will be four years, then there is pressure," he observed.​

 

[Saif]

BNP demands reinstatement of holiday on Nov 7

Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) has demanded the reinstatement of a public holiday on November 7, declaring it as National Revolution and Solidarity Day. "November 7 should be declared as National Revolution and Solidarity Day and public holiday should be reinstated on that day," BNP Secretary

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

BNP demands reinstatement of holiday on Nov 7
Published :
Oct 31, 2024 21:16
Updated :
Oct 31, 2024 21:16

Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) has demanded the reinstatement of a public holiday on November 7, declaring it as National Revolution and Solidarity Day.

"November 7 should be declared as National Revolution and Solidarity Day and public holiday should be reinstated on that day," BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir said at a press briefing after coming out of a joint meeting of the party at its central office at Naya Paltan in Dhaka, BSS reports.

"A new Bangladesh had commenced through the November 7 Soldier-People Revolution and multi-party democracy was introduced, free economy and free media were established under the leadership of Ziaur Rahman. Bangladesh came out of hegemony on that day. . .So, November 7 is very significant for us and this day should be brought before the new generation," Mirza Fakhrul added.

The BNP secretary general also demanded that the interim government announce a specific date for holding general elections as soon as possible.

Earlier, the Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir presided over a joint meeting of the party, where senior joint secretary general, joint secretaries general, divisional organizing and assistant organizing secretaries, convener and member secretary of Dhaka South city unit BNP, leaders of Dhaka North city unit and leaders of all the city units under Dhaka division and district were present at the meeting.​

 

[Saif]

Don’t think about ‘minus 2 formula’ again: Fakhrul

BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir yesterday warned that no one should think of the so-called “minus two formula” again or engage in any actions excluding the party as part of a plot.

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Don’t think about ‘minus 2 formula’ again: Fakhrul

BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir yesterday warned that no one should think of the so-called "minus two formula" again or engage in any actions excluding the party as part of a plot.

Speaking at a memorial meeting, he said there were failed attempts to depoliticise and implement the "minus two formula" during the 1/11 political changeover of 2007.

"No one should even think about following that path. We want to make it clear that you should not try to do anything to exclude the BNP as part of any plot because the people of Bangladesh will never accept it," Fakhrul said.

He said the Awami League had tried to split the BNP in various ways but failed, and no one will be able to do so in the future.

Without naming anyone, he said an adviser to the interim government made an "unexpected and unwarranted" comment suggesting that politicians are restless to go to power. "This is very unfortunate. We do not expect an individual of his stature to make such remarks."

The Dhaka South City unit of the BNP organised the programme at the Institution of Engineers, Bangladesh, to mark the fifth death anniversary of Sadeque Hossain Khoka, the former mayor of the undivided Dhaka City Corporation and BNP vice-chairman.

Earlier on Saturday, Road, Transport and Bridges and Energy Adviser Muhammad Fouzul Kabir Khan said, "There's no money in the banks. Politicians seem desperate to go to power, and we, too, wish to return to our work."

Fakhrul said politicians not only aspire to return to power, but they have also sacrificed their lives, endured repression and suppression, and worked tirelessly to free Bangladesh from Sheikh Hasina's grip.

He said they are advocating for the prompt restoration of democracy by holding national elections, as the longer the government delays the polls, the greater the chance Hasina and her cohorts will have to revive.

"I would like to repeat it: create an atmosphere for holding the elections quickly by removing garbage from the state institutions. You have been given that responsibility, and we are cooperating with you. Now, you should cooperate with us. Don't try to mislead people by claiming that we are anxious to return to power," the BNP leader said.

As a political party, he said, the BNP aims to return to power, with its leaders and workers actively engaging in politics to run the country and ensure the welfare of the people.

Describing how BNP leaders and workers faced repression and sacrificed their lives during Awami League rule, Fakhrul said the immense sacrifices of the BNP cannot go in vain.

He urged the BNP leaders and workers not to engage in any actions that could tarnish the party's image or lead to criticism of the party. "Don't let anyone do that. Keep it in mind."

The BNP leader observed that Bangladesh still seems to be trapped even after the fall of Hasina since "the government of the people has not yet been established".

"We have been freed from the grasp of an awful monster, but there is no relief," he said.

Fakhrul said they have extended their support to an interim government headed by a respected figure like Professor Muhammad Yunus, which will oversee the government until the election is held.

He said the BNP and its Chairperson Khaleda Zia, like the entire world, have always respected Chief Adviser Yunus.

"You (Yunus) have been entrusted with the task of restoring democracy in Bangladesh, which means you must hand over power to an elected parliament and government by conducting a fair and acceptable election," Fakhrul said.

He said the Awami League has devastated the country and its economy over the past 15 years by plundering and siphoning off public funds abroad.

"The greatest damage has been done to the morale of the people of Bangladesh, and now thieves are everywhere, from banks to other offices."

He recalled Khoka's contributions to the country's Liberation War, nation-building, and the strengthening of the BNP.

From head to toe, Fakhrul said, Khoka embodied the spirit of a politician genuinely friendly and approachable to his workers.

The BNP leader said they feel the absence of a charismatic leader like Khoka during any national and political crisis.​

 

[Saif]

Stay alert against conspiracies: Fakhrul

BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir today urged all to stay alert, warning that conspiracies are underway to once again plunge Bangladesh into new dangers

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Stay alert against conspiracies: Fakhrul

BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir today urged all to stay alert, warning that conspiracies are underway to once again plunge Bangladesh into new dangers.

"All of you need to remain alert and strengthen the organisation. The danger is not over yet. New dangers are likely to emerge," he said.

Speaking at a discussion meeting, he said attempts are being made to undermine and destroy democracy once again.

The event was organised by Jatiyatabadi Mohila Dal at the Jatiya Press Club to mark National Revolution and Solidarity Day on November 7.

Fakhrul said Sheikh Hasina, during her 16 years of autocratic rule, brutally repressed BNP leaders and activists, including those from Mohila Dal.

"Hasina used to speak arrogantly while illegally remaining in power. She caused deaths to many people, including students. But we were freed on 5th August by removing that dreadful monster. It is a fact that Hasina fled the country in the face of a mass uprising," he said.

Fakhrul said the nation is going through a critical time, despite the ousting of the autocratic regime. "We must proceed very carefully in this challenging situation."

The BNP leader also called upon the interim government to hold the national election after swiftly implementing necessary state reforms.

"We believe that an elected government is the best government to serve people with their support," he said.

Fakhrul emphasised that elections are the key to restoring democracy in the country.

He said there have been numerous efforts to eliminate the BNP, but no one has been able to divide the party.

"On the contrary, BNP has grown stronger. We will move forward by further strengthening the party, and we will undoubtedly work to rebuild the state by winning the elections."​

 

[Saif]

BNP wants people’s fate-changing reforms: Tarique Rahman

BNP Acting Chairman Tarique Rahman on Tuesday said their party wants such state reforms that will help change the fate of the country’s crores of people and ensure their rights. Speaking virtually from London at a rally, he also said the nation is still passing through a critical juncture, a

thefinancialexpress.com.bd

BNP wants people’s fate-changing reforms: Tarique Rahman
FE Online Desk
Published :
Nov 05, 2024 20:20
Updated :
Nov 05, 2024 20:20

BNP Acting Chairman Tarique Rahman on Tuesday said their party wants such state reforms that will help change the fate of the country’s crores of people and ensure their rights.

Speaking virtually from London at a rally, he also said the nation is still passing through a critical juncture, as the evil ghosts of the deposed autocratic regime are still hatching various plots against the country, reports UNB.

“Many of us now hear about reforms and many people are talking about various reforms. But it is the BNP that first presented reform proposals in Bangladesh to change the fate of people and transform this country,” Tarique said.

He said their party chairperson Khaleda Zia outlined state reforms in 2017 by unveiling BNP’s Vision-2030 charter.

Later, Tarique said, the BNP also presented reform proposals in 2023, outlining a 31-point charter for state reforms in consultation with democratic parties that joined the simultaneous movement for the restoration of democracy.

“What is the main purpose of these reforms? Is it just to change a few lines in the constitution? Of course, reforms are necessary to cope with changing times and the evolving world order in running the country. But I, as a political activist, believe reforms should be about changing the fate of crores of common people across the country and bringing positive changes to the nation,” he said.

As a political activist,” the BNP leader said he thinks simply changing a few lines in the constitution is not reforms.

BNP’s Jashore district unit organised the rally at the Town Hall Ground in the district in memory of the late minister and BNP Standing Committee member, Tariqul Islam, marking his sixth death anniversary.

Tarique said the BNP’s 31-point state reform proposals clearly outline the steps needed to carry out the necessary reforms for ensuring a qualitative change in the country and improving the fate of its people.

“In one sentence, as a political activist, I mean reforms that will change the fortune of the people, bring employment to the unemployed, ensure the freedom and rights of women, guarantee people’s safety, ensure our children get better education, and provide people with minimum healthcare services,” he explained.

He said the country is still going through a period of crisis, even after the fall of the autocratic regime through the mass uprising.

“Although the autocratic regime was ousted and its head fled the country, their ghosts remain in society and different places of the administration. From there, they are still trying to sow the seeds of various conspiracies. I call this a critical time,” the BNP leader said.

Tarique also expressed his feeling of the absence of a political figure like Tariqul Islam, especially during this difficult time for the nation.

“Had someone like Tariqul Islam been alive now, he could have offered me valuable and important suggestions that would contribute to the welfare of both the country and our party,” he said.​

 

[Saif]

Don’t indulge in activities disliked by the people

BNP acting chairman Tarique Rahman yesterday urged his party leaders and activists to avoid activities disliked by the people and focus on earning their trust and love instead of becoming overconfident about electoral victory.

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Don’t indulge in activities disliked by the people
Tarique urges BNP leaders, activists

File photo

BNP acting chairman Tarique Rahman yesterday urged his party leaders and activists to avoid activities disliked by the people and focus on earning their trust and love instead of becoming overconfident about electoral victory.

Speaking at a discussion, he also stressed the need for the people's political and economic empowerment to ensure the sustainability of democracy, development, and state reforms.

"I call upon the party leaders, activists, supporters, and well-wishers to earn the trust and love of the people, and stay with them."

The BNP hosted the programme at the Institution of Engineers, Bangladesh, marking the National Revolution and Solidarity Day.

Tarique said the BNP would surely emerge victorious if people could exercise their voting rights in a free and fair election.

The BNP leader said the head of the Awami League regime fled the country after rendering all state institutions dysfunctional and making the country dependent on imports. "But people are still bearing the brunt of the consequences of 15 years of misrule."

Through the defeat of the AL on August 5, it has been proved once again that there is no alternative to a greater unity among Bangladesh's nationalist forces to safeguard the freedom of the country and its people, the BNP leader said.

He said people expect the government to take effective steps to build a safe and prosperous Bangladesh for the future generations.

The conspiracies by the associates of the Hasina regime have not stopped, and attempts are being made to turn the interim government into a failed one, Tarique said.

He said the AL government made efforts to brand Bangladesh a militant country to cling to power. "The defeated forces of August 5 are once again making sinister attempts to portray Bangladesh as a communal country."

He urged the pro-Bangladesh forces to stay alert to the conspiracies of the defeated forces.

Tarique said three months may not be enough to assess the success and failure of a government.

He said it is crucial to strictly control the prices of essentials, particularly to alleviate the hardships of the farmers, daily wage workers, low-income people, and the lower-middle class families.

He warned that if the government fails to bring commodity prices within the reach of the ordinary people, all its reform efforts would be questionable.

BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir said the nation was freed from the AL's fascist rule on August 5 through the student-led mass uprising. "We must now proceed with caution to resist the plots of the fascist forces."

He urged the interim government to complete state reforms to promptly hold a credible national election.​

 

[Saif]

BNP’s unfolding strategic stance: Straddling the aftermath of a revolutionary ‘event’ and realpolitik

The BNP’s stance, which shifted from initially aligning with the students to later portraying the president as a stabilising figure, could risk dissipating the transformative potential of this “moment.”

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BNP’s unfolding strategic stance: Straddling the aftermath of a revolutionary ‘event’ and realpolitik

People celebrate the fall of the Awami League government in Dhaka on August 5, 2024. File Photo: Anisur Rahman

The July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh marked a pivotal moment as students and citizens rallied for transformative change, challenging established political hierarchies. Unlike previous movements, this protest operated independently of any political party leadership, underscoring a grassroots demand for reform that had eluded mainstream opposition efforts for over a decade. For the first time, a mass uprising forced the removal of a seemingly entrenched regime through sheer public resolve, demonstrating the often-overlooked power of collective action—an "event" as described by eminent French philosopher Alain Badiou: a disruptive break from the status quo of conventional political order.

On August 8, the formation of an interim government emerged as a critical turning point in Bangladesh's political landscape, briefly uniting opposition forces, including the BNP, around a shared agenda for paradigmatic change. Initially supportive of the student movement, some argue that the BNP later tempered its endorsement, seemingly distancing itself strategically from some of the demands for structural reform of extractive institutions widely seen as enabling the rise of illiberal, authoritarian governance, epitomised by the recently ousted regime. Notably, the BNP is now subtly yet unmistakably shifting away from calls for the immediate resignation of the sitting president—a figure closely tied to the discredited past—and towards advocating for a more cautious, electoral roadmap. This strategic repositioning has allowed the BNP to present itself as a stabilising force focused on continuity and gradual reform through electoral processes, a choice that critics argue reflects a conservative impulse to preserve familiar structures.

According to cultural theorist Frederic Jameson, understanding such political decisions requires analysis through multiple lenses or "horizons." On the "political horizon," Jameson's first level of analysis, the BNP's reluctance to support student-led calls for immediate presidential removal can be viewed as a tactical move to balance reform aspirations with stability. By prioritising an electoral roadmap over sudden upheaval, the BNP is perhaps portraying itself as a seasoned opposition force. This approach positions the party as a measured alternative amid calls for radical change—a strategic choice to avoid being swept up in what it might see as "instant gratification" in favour of long-term goals. However, critics argue that this approach risks the party appearing overly conservative and misaligned with the youth-driven energy fuelling the July uprising.

The "social horizon," meanwhile, explores deeper class and institutional interests that shape political choices, often unconsciously. Here, the BNP's distance from grassroots reform demands can be seen as aligning with the entrenched two-party system, which has long structured politics in Bangladesh. By prioritising incremental reforms and institutional stability over radical transformation, BNP implicitly supports structures that have historically benefited both itself and the Awami League. This reluctance to disrupt institutional power structures could be understood through Jameson's concept of the "political unconscious," where underlying class interests influence behaviour that may appear pragmatic but, in effect, serves to protect established hierarchies. The BNP's stance could be reflective of this tendency, preserving a status quo that risks sidelining the radical reforms that some segments of the public are increasingly demanding.

In the "historical horizon," Jameson's final layer of interpretation, BNP's response to the uprising can be seen as part of Bangladesh's cyclical political struggles. Rather than embracing a transformative shift, BNP's positioning could suggest a reluctance to break from long-standing political rivalries, framing itself as the ideological heir to the student movement's anti-Awami League sentiment while resisting a deep engagement with systemic overhaul. But this positioning could risk reducing the uprising's transformative vision to another episode in the Awami League-BNP rivalry. In Jameson's view, such cyclical politics underscore a missed opportunity for genuine change, as BNP's actions could hint at continuity within Bangladesh's familiar political pattern to some, rather than a break from it.

French philosopher Alain Badiou's concept of the "moment" underscores the unique potential of the July 2024 uprising to introduce new political realities. For Badiou, such a moment represents a radical rupture from established norms, challenging entrenched power structures and creating the possibility of unforeseen political reforms. The uprising's mass mobilisation of public sentiment without major party backing exemplifies that this kind of "event" informed disruptive rupture, a grassroots force demanding structural change that bypasses established political channels.

However, Badiou also warns that these transformative moments can be co-opted or neutralised if not sustained by active revolutionary commitment, or what he calls "fidelity" to the event. The BNP's stance, which shifted from initially aligning with the students to later portraying the president as a stabilising figure, could risk dissipating the transformative potential of this "moment." By reverting to conventional political processes, BNP's approach could undermine the movement's radical energy, restoring the status quo ante, rather than actualising the profound systemic reforms demanded by some people.

Ultimately, the BNP's decision to prioritise stability over radical change illustrates a complex dilemma: straddling the aftermath of a revolutionary "event" and realpolitik. While the party's cautious stance may preserve order and avoid immediate risks, it also places the BNP at odds with some segments of society that have become increasingly disillusioned by traditional politics. This hesitance could alienate reform-minded citizens, especially younger voters who may view BNP's position as self-serving or evasive. Rather than merely adopting the movement's ideological legacy, BNP's strategic ambivalence risks positioning it as another entity within the political duopoly that the uprising implicitly critiques.

BNP's strategic choices in the wake of the July uprising reveal a tension between preserving continuity and embracing transformative potential. While Jameson's "Three Horizons" show how the party's stance aligns with established power structures, Badiou's concept of the "moment" underscores the revolutionary potential that the BNP risks missing. By aligning itself too closely with stability, and gradualism, BNP could marginalise itself in the eyes of a public yearning for meaningful change. To truly capture the movement's spirit, the party may need to move beyond mere strategic positioning and fully engage with the grassroots demands that fuelled the July uprising—demands that traditional, incremental politics can no longer afford to overlook. By the same token, this challenge also calls for a delicate balancing act of realpolitik, as the party weighs transformative ambitions against the pressures of political continuity and stability in an unpredictable landscape.

Faridul Alam lives in and writes from New York City, US.​