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[🇧🇩] The Home Adviser and the Law and Order Situation in Bangladesh

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[🇧🇩] The Home Adviser and the Law and Order Situation in Bangladesh
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Surreal times: Mob violence and feeble response

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The times are indeed strange, bordering on the surreal.

A mob of a few hundred people stormed a house in Gulshan simply because there was rumour of a secret stash inside. They claimed that it belonged to one Tanvir Imam, son of HT Imam, who was a close confidante of the ousted prime minister, Sheikh Hasina. It did not. In fact, the house reportedly belonged to the father of a woman that Tanvir Imam had divorced almost two decades ago. But that is besides the point.

The mob was so oblivious to the impropriety of what they were perpetrating that they even had the bright idea of inviting Youtubers and TV reporters who filmed them live and broadcast the scenes as it happened. The police only managed to show up much later after the mob had broken in and was well into what is suspected to have been a looting spree, even though the police station is practically minutes—less than a kilometre—away. It is baffling that the police took so long as they did to respond to the emergency.

And now the chief adviser's press wing has issued a statement that essentially strives to explain the matter further saying that the former caretaker of the house had rounded up people to go in and loot the place. As if, that completely absolves the authorities of any responsibilities. As if, since the former caretaker was involved, it is a perfectly acceptable scenario that hundreds of strangers can force their way into a house.

The brief statement also cites the home ministry, which is even more ironic and rather reminiscent of Bengali movies where the police would appear only after the protagonist had beaten the villain to a bloody pulp to caution the hero saying "do not take the law into your hands." The home ministry statement urged everyone not to take the law into their hands!

Just the other day, a woman was almost lynched for smoking in public. Another suspected thief had his hands broken and eyes gouged out. The general climate of lawlessness has only become stronger because of weak policing. Strengthening law enforcement seems to be the least of the home adviser's concern. In fact, one wonders what his concerns are exactly, since he has not let the press hold him to account so far.

But from the home ministry's missive to the people, it is becoming difficult to say whether the government is trying to run a country in earnest or just playing house.​
 

Probe in rape cases to complete in 15 days, trial in 90 days: Law adviser
Special Correspondent
Dhaka
Published: 09 Mar 2025, 19: 17

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Law adviser Asif Nazrul File photo

The government has taken an initiative to bring down the time of investigation in cases filed on allegations of rape and torture of women to 15 days from existing 30 days. The time of the trial will have to be completed within 90 days in those cases.

The government will finalise the time after necessary discussions with stakeholders, law adviser Asif Nazrul said at a media briefing at the law ministry Sunday.

Home adviser Lieutenant General (retd) Jahangir Alam Chowdhury and information and broadcast adviser Md Mahfuj Alam also addressed the news briefing.

The government has taken the initiative in the face of a huge public reaction across the country due to the rape of an 8-year-old girlchild at the house of her sister’s in-laws in Magura.

The law adviser said the government was already thinking about some legal steps to prevent rape and violence against women. The decisions were taken from a meeting today, Sunday.

He, however, mentioned that the final decisions will be taken after discussions with the stakeholders.

The legal changes will be introduced within a few days, Asif Nazrul hoped.

The law adviser said earlier the authorities used to change the investigation officers in case of the IO’s failure to complete the investigation within 30 days, which ultimately led to delay in the trial.

Now the government will amend the law in such a way so that the first investigation officer cannot be changed and he will have to complete the investigation within the stipulated time.

He further said the trial will have to be completed within 90 days and none can be granted bail if the trial is not completed by that time. As per the existing law, an accused could be granted bail if the trial is not completed by 180 days.

Asif Nazrul stated that a specific provision will be included in the act for taking departmental actions against the officials in cases of negligence in the trial from their side.

Mentioning that currently, DNA test results are necessary for taking legal actions in rape cases, the law adviser said necessary amendments will be brought in this regard since this facility is not available across the country.

An amendment will be made so that if a judge thinks only medical certificates are enough to conduct the trial process, he could go ahead, Asif Nazrul, also a professor of law department at Dhaka University, said.

The law ministry, home ministry and all the relevant government offices will act promptly to ensure that there is no procrastination for the trial of the case filed over the rape of an 8-year-old girlchild at the house of her sister’s in-laws in Magura, Asif Nazrul insisted.​
 

Govt to arrest mobs instantly, on-site: Adviser Mahfuj
FE ONLINE DESK
Published :
Mar 09, 2025 23:56
Updated :
Mar 09, 2025 23:56

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Information and Broadcasting Adviser Mahfuj Alam has stated that from now on, anyone involved in whipping up mobs or creating any kind of disorder will be arrested directly from the spot.

He made this statement on Sunday (March 9) during a press briefing at the Ministry of Law’s conference room, UNB reports.

The Adviser mentioned that discussions had taken place in the Chief Adviser's office regarding incidents of violence and harassment against women in various locations.

He added, “The law is blind; it will not consider the criminal's caste, ethnicity, or gender, whether they are male or female. Whoever conducts mob justice—whether religious or non-religious—they will be brought under the law from today onwards.”

Mahfuj Alam also said, “Any place where 'mob justice' incidents have occurred, we will take necessary legal actions or handle matters from our side through proper legal procedures.”

The Information Adviser also said, “Mob justice, robberies, property seizures, and other social issues that have caused instability and anarchy in society will now be met with a zero-tolerance approach.”

He informed that those involved in the Shahbagh incident are under surveillance, saying, “Our intelligence agencies are active in monitoring any disturbances or incidents of mob justice from the past seven to eight months. We have instructed them to take a more proactive approach in keeping everything under surveillance.

“From today onwards, we will collect all the information collectively, and any criminal will be arrested on the spot. We will not wait for one more day,” he added.

He also mentioned, “Programs will be organized in collaboration with the Ministry of Culture to raise awareness against violence and harassment of women and children. Additionally, we are considering monitoring media coverage of issues related to law and order, mob justice, militancy, and other potential issues to ensure they are presented properly in the media.”

“We will sit with the media outlets to discuss how they will focus on these issues. Our ministry will try to reorganize this establishment to ensure the public gets accurate information.”

The Adviser stated, “For the past 6-7 months, there has been a communication war against this government, both within Bangladesh and from India. From now on, we will enter into a counter-communication war.”​
 

Govt adopts zero tolerance policy against anarchies: Mahfuz
BSS
Published :
Mar 09, 2025 20:56
Updated :
Mar 09, 2025 20:56

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Information and Broadcasting Adviser Mahfuz Alam on Sunday said the government has taken a zero-tolerance policy against social instability or any form of anarchy.

“Whoever commits crime or mob justice, irrespective of religion, caste or gender, will be brought under the law,” he said while speaking at a media briefing on law and order at the law ministry conference room in Dhaka this afternoon.

Among others, Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs Adviser Dr Asif Nazrul and Home Adviser Lt. Gen. (Retd) Jahangir Alam Chowdhury were present during the briefing.

Mahfuz said that from now onwards, the government will play a strict role in case of any anarchy or mob violence.

He, however, said the government will hold meetings with media personnel soon to discuss how the media will create awareness among the common people on law and order.

“If need, we will discuss with the Ministry of Culture to determine the process of campaigning law and order issues. We can carry out several types of campaigns including awareness video to make people more aware,” he said.​
 

Build social resistance against rapists, abusers of women and children
Editorial Desk
Published: 10 Mar 2025, 15: 32

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Editorial Prothom Alo illustration

What kind of society are we living in! Neither young girls are safe here nor are women, whether at home out outside of the home. In recent times, several incidents of rape and abuse have taken place, shocking the entire society.

The incidents of two young women being physically assaulted over smoking, a female student at Dhaka University being harassed due to her attire and a woman in Bakerganj being publicly beaten for protesting against inappropriate behaviour are deeply concerning. Yet the firm action that should have been taken by the state and government remain largely absent.

Last week an eight-year old child was raped while visiting her sister’s home in Magura, a crime so heinous that it brings utter disgrace to our society. The criminal of this horrific act was none other than the father-in-law of the child’s sister, a man who proved to be utterly inhuman.

A case has been filed under Section 9(4) A/30 of the Women and Children Repression Prevention Act, accusing the criminals of rape and causing injury through rape. The victim’s sister’s husband, father-in-law, mother-in-law and elder brother-in-law have been named as defendants in the case. They were held in police custody and have now been shown as arrested in connection with the case.

The child is currently in a critical condition and is receiving treatment at CMH in Dhaka. Prior to this, she was treated at Magura General Hospital, Faridpur Medical College and Dhaka Medical College Hospital. As there was no improvement in her condition, she was transferred to CMH for further treatment.

People from various social and professional backgrounds across the country have protested against the rape and abuse of women and children. Public and private university teachers and students have also taken the streets, similar to their participation in last year’s anti-autocratic movement. Statistics indicate that in Bangladesh, the majority of incidents of abuse against women and children are committed by family members and close relatives.

With one incident of abuse against women after another, what is the government doing? What are the members of the law enforcement agencies doing? When a crime occurs, the may file a case, but most of those who commit such heinous act remain beyond reach. Recently, in a case of child rape in Dinajpur, the defendant, who had been sentenced to life imprisonment, was released on bail within just eight and a half years. The victim child and her family are now living in fear and insecurity.

Although there are numerous laws against the abuse of women and children in the country, their proper implementation is lacking. Even when cases are filed, adequate investigations are not conducted. A few years ago, a study by Prothom Alo revealed that only 3% of those accused in child and women abuse cases are convicted. Under these circumstances, there is no reason to believe that incidents of abuse against women and children will decrease.

In the Magura case, the High Court has instructed that the investigation into the case (where the child has been allegedly raped) be completed within 30 working days and that the trial should be concluded within 180 days of taking the charges into consideration. When the law operates at its own pace, the High Court need not intervene. It is hoped that the relevant authorities will complete the investigation and judicial proceedings within the prescribed time.

To ensure the protection of women and children, we must first move away from this culture of impunity. In every case, the criminals must be assured of punishment. At the same time, social resistance must be built against the criminals. Say “no” to all forms of abuse against women and children, including rape.​
 

Reconstructing society: Lessons from a cybercrime case

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ILLUSTRATION: FREEPIK

Two months back, I was drawn into a traumatic cybercrime case that highlighted the depth of societal issues we face today. The ordeal began when the family of a young adolescent girl reached out to me to help uncover the identity of someone harassing their daughter through a fake messenger account. Shockingly, the perpetrator had used AI technology to create explicit videos of the girl by superimposing her face onto pornographic footage. They then demanded money, threatening to either share the videos with a wider audience or resort to an even more horrific act: throwing acid at her.

These crimes not only gravely violate personal dignity but frighteningly misuse emerging technology. With the support of law enforcement, journalists, development workers, lawyers, and activists, I joined the family in their pursuit of justice. Together, we embarked on a relentless 15-day journey to identify the perpetrator.

When the truth finally came to light, I was stunned to discover that the person responsible was a 15-year-old girl and that she had targeted multiple girls with the same malicious actions. I was shaken to my core, not just because of the unexpected identity of the perpetrator, but because of the deeper implications it holds for our society.

As I reflect on this experience, I find myself deeply questioning the foundational structures of our society, the role of families, the effectiveness of the educational system, and the values implanted in children. These questions weigh heavily on my heart, leaving me grappling with the unsettling reality of the societal trajectory. What makes this even more alarming is that the girl's parents are both teachers—individuals entrusted with shaping the minds and values of countless children in our society. It highlights the shortcomings of our social institutions, and the need for increased empathy, respect, and understanding of the consequences of our actions.

Family is essential for teaching empathy, discipline, and morals. Rigid control can promote negative views and criminal behaviour, further warping children's moral compass, while neglectful circumstances can cause them to seek authority or recognition. In the context of this case, one could wonder: what unmet emotional needs or lack of guidance led the perpetrator to such an act? Families need to be more aware of the emotional and psychological needs of their children, teaching them the importance of respect, self-awareness, and ethical behaviour.

The educational system often prioritises academic achievement over emotional and social development, neglecting digital literacy, ethics, and interpersonal skills. To create emotionally intelligent citizens, schools should focus on empathy and responsibility. They should help students evolve to create a meticulous understanding of the impact of their actions on others.

The rise of social media has influenced young minds, leading to a culture of validation and attention-seeking. It's crucial to create safe spaces for young people to express themselves without resorting to harmful or unethical means.

Why a person might find such criminal acts tempting requires delving into the psychosocial factors at play. Adolescents are naturally curious and impressionable. When combined with easy access to advanced technology, curiosity can lead to dangerous experimentation. The perpetrator in this case likely did not fully understand the harm and long-term consequences of her actions. For some individuals, committing such acts provides a sense of control or power. Insecure adolescents, for instance, may resort to harmful behaviours as a way to assert dominance or gain social validation.

A lack of emotional intelligence and coping mechanisms can lead to destructive actions. Adolescents often struggle with managing emotions such as anger, jealousy, or insecurity, and without proper guidance, they may channel these feelings in the wrong way. Families must deliberately foster open communication, emotional intelligence, and respect. The education system must be restructured to create platforms for students to share their experiences and concerns without fear of judgment.

Communities need to foster inclusivity and provide support for local initiatives, youth clubs, and safe digital platforms as outlets for adolescents to express themselves and build a sense of belonging. Modernising religious and ethical organisations is necessary to meet today's issues of empathy and social responsibility.

This incident has been a painful wake-up call but also reinforced my commitment to advocating for change. We cannot move forward by clinging to outdated mindsets or ignoring the pressing need for reform. Instead, we must create a society where inclusivity, empathy, and mutual understanding are valued above all else. Reconstruction begins with each of us. By addressing the gaps in our social institutions and understanding the psychosocial dimensions of behaviour, we can pave the way for a brighter, more compassionate future.

Taslima Tinni is a human rights activist.​
 

A community-driven approach to restoring law and order

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Army personnel check motorists, mostly motorcyclists, on Manik Mia Avenue late last night amid a recent spate of street crimes in the capital and other places. File Photo: Star

The popular uprising that led to the downfall of the former regime has left law and order in a state of decline. Reports indicate an increase in mob violence, extortion, and the rise of unruly factions. The police force, previously aligned with the regime, largely withdrew from its duties following the uprising as a result of widespread public resentment and retaliatory actions against law enforcement personnel.

The key challenge now is how to restore the police force's effectiveness while also exploring alternative measures to address the law enforcement gap.

Public dissatisfaction and fear of retribution have prevented many police officers from returning to duty, particularly those who were directly involved in state-led repression. The first step in addressing this crisis is to rebuild police confidence by ensuring that law-abiding officers are not held accountable for the actions of a few.

Direct engagement with the police force is essential for restoring morale and encouraging participation. Organising interactive, day-long workshops at all sub-district police stations and district headquarters—attended by senior officials, political leaders, and representatives of professional bodies and the community—can facilitate dialogue, provide a platform for police personnel to express concerns, and foster trust between law enforcement and the public.

Historically, rural Bangladesh has relied on self-organised crime prevention mechanisms. Chowkidars (watchmen) patrolled villages, with residents often taking turns to monitor security. This informal system, rooted in communal responsibility, ensured safety in areas with limited police presence.

Over time, modern governance has weakened these traditional structures. However, the concept of community-based defence remains deeply ingrained in our culture. Following August 5, citizens quickly mobilised to protect their neighbourhoods, including guarding Hindu temples during Durga Puja to prevent attacks. This underscores the untapped potential of community-driven security initiatives. Strengthening these efforts through structured programmes can help bridge the law enforcement gap.

Community policing and civilian-led defence strategies are not merely theoretical—they have been successfully implemented in countries like the US, UK, and Australia. International examples from conflict zones further illustrate their effectiveness. During Egypt's 2011 revolution, police abandonment led to the emergence of "popular committees," volunteer neighbourhood watch groups that stepped in to prevent looting. Similarly, in Nigeria, the Civilian Joint Task Force (CJTF) mobilised over 26,000 community members to assist the military against Boko Haram, providing intelligence and securing towns.

In Bangladesh, when the regular police force collapsed, Ansar units safeguarded key sites, including police stations, traffic junctions, and Dhaka's international airport. In rural areas, VDP volunteers protected religious minorities from communal violence. Additionally, student-led community networks played a crucial role in maintaining order, stepping in as traffic controllers and night patrols to prevent looting.

These civic initiatives underscore that, with proper motivation and organisation, community members can effectively uphold basic law and order, at least temporarily, preventing anarchy in times of instability. They highlight how community-driven security efforts can reduce crime, protect neighbourhoods, and support overstretched official forces. By leveraging local knowledge and trust, these initiatives respond swiftly and adaptively to security threats at the grassroots level.

In Bangladesh, community policing structures exist but remain largely ineffective due to insufficient government support. The Gram Police Act of 2006 integrated Chowkidars into the Union Parishad as Gram Police, yet their role has been limited by inadequate resources and oversight. In contrast, the Ansar and Village Defence Party (VDP)—a well-trained paramilitary force specialising in both urban and rural security—has proven its effectiveness during crises.

A community-driven law enforcement strategy can benefit all key institutions if properly structured. The police, seeking to restore public trust, can enhance their legitimacy through community partnerships. Ansar-VDP, already embedded in local communities, is eager for greater empowerment. The military supports any initiative that stabilises the nation without requiring prolonged deployment. Coordinating their roles—police providing legal oversight, Ansar-VDP handling grassroots security, and the military serving as an emergency strike force—will be essential.

To ensure smooth collaboration, the interim government must clearly define responsibilities—community volunteers and Ansar-VDP should manage neighbourhood watch and basic security, the police should focus on investigations and enforcement, and the military should remain on standby for exceptional threats. Currently, the military is engaged in routine patrols and guard duties—tasks that do not require specialised training and risk overextending personnel. A more effective approach would delegate these duties to civil defence units, allowing the military to focus on rapid-response operations.

Formation of civil defence units: Comprising Village Police, VDP, BNCC, and local volunteers, these units can be stationed in key areas like markets and residential neighbourhoods.

Regular patrolling: Lightly armed Ansar and police personnel can conduct patrols along highways and transport routes to deter crime and ensure safe passage.

Rapid response teams: Military units, special police forces, and armed Ansar battalions can be positioned strategically to intervene swiftly based on intelligence from patrol teams.

This multi-layered security model would restore stability, enhance public confidence, and reduce the military's burden, allowing it to focus on strategic operations rather than routine law enforcement. This clarity will prevent inter-agency friction and ensure institutional support.

Bangladesh's deeply polarised political landscape presents a major challenge. Political factions may oppose community policing, fearing it could be leveraged against them. Additionally, there is a risk that local political groups could exploit community defence forces to target rivals under the pretext of security. Maintaining strict non-partisanship through transparent oversight and independent monitoring is crucial to preventing the formation of party-affiliated militias.

Globally, civilian involvement in law enforcement has sometimes resulted in mob justice. For instance, Nigeria's CJTF, despite its effectiveness, faced allegations of extrajudicial killings and abuse of power. Continuous monitoring, strict regulations, and immediate enforcement are essential. Community initiatives must be closely supervised, and any misconduct should be swiftly addressed through transparent reporting. The media plays a crucial role in documenting and exposing violations to ensure accountability.

For this strategy to succeed, widespread community involvement and backing from non-partisan civil organisations are vital. A well-organised civil defence system can help restore law and order, enhance public safety, and promote collaboration between law enforcement and local communities. A community-driven security model is not merely a necessity but an opportunity to create a more accountable, transparent, and effective law enforcement system that serves the people. It can be equally effective during peacetime, times of crisis, and electoral periods.

Saifur Rahman is a senior IT specialist and certified professional.​
 

Chief adviser calls for maintaining stable security in country
BSS Dhaka
Published: 20 May 2025, 21: 29

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Chief adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus File photo

A high-level meeting on the law and order situation in the country was held at the State Guest House Jamuna in Dhaka on Tuesday, with Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus in the chair.

The meeting was attended by home adviser Lieutenant General (retired) Jahangir Alam Chowdhury, foreign adviser Md Touhid Hossain and national security adviser Khalilur Rahman.

Chief of the Army staff General Waker-Uz-Zaman, Navy chief Admiral Mohammad Nazmul Hassan, and Air Force chief Air Marshal Hasan Mahmood Khan, along with other senior officials, also attended the meeting.

The meeting reviewed the law and order situation across the country. Senior security officials presented reports on the situation, Chief Adviser's Deputy Press Secretary Abul Kalam Azad Majumder told the news agency.

Chief adviser Dr. Yunus underscored the need for maintaining a stable security situation in the capital and elsewhere in the country.

He appreciated the efforts by the security forces in some of the high-profile incidents.​
 

Persistent crisis of law and order

Published :
May 23, 2025 00:42
Updated :
May 23, 2025 00:42

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The collapse of law and order in the aftermath of the July uprising was not entirely unexpected. What is deeply troubling, however, is its persistent and escalating nature even after nine months. The current state of public security is, by all accounts, deteriorating at an alarming rate. What began as a reaction to systemic misrule under the former regime has spiralled into a full-blown crisis. The unresolved issues now continue to manifest through relentless protests, demonstrations, strikes and blockades that have disrupted everyday life across the country, particularly in Dhaka, which remains the epicentre of the turmoil. The capital is routinely paralysed with roads blocked for hours and traffic thrown into utter chaos. Alongside this, rising incidents of robbery and even killings have compounded the crisis. What was once civil agitation is fast turning into lawlessness, generating fear and frustration among the general public.

Law enforcement agencies appear overwhelmed and underprepared. Following the uprising, many police stations across the country were attacked, largely in retaliation for the previous regime's heavy-handed suppression of dissent. In the immediate aftermath, the police were largely inactive, either out of fear or lack of direction. Although they have since returned to the streets, their response lacks the vigour and coordination the situation urgently demands. The deployment of the Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) and army personnel-the latter given magisterial powers-has done little to contain the widespread unrest. Despite their presence, the disorder is growing more entrenched by the day.

In a bid to tackle the escalating crisis, the Chief Adviser of the interim government recently convened a high-level meeting, attended by, among others, the Chiefs of the three defence services. The meeting reportedly reviewed the nationwide law-and-order situation, with the Chief Adviser stressing the importance of restoring stability in Dhaka and beyond. However, it remains unclear whether any concrete or decisive steps were agreed upon to deal with the unfolding chaos. Public confidence continues to erode in the absence of visible action or clear communication from the top leadership.

It is evident that the interim government, in a conscious attempt to distance itself from the past regime's notoriety for police brutality, has adopted an overly cautious stance. While this tolerance may stem from a desire to uphold democratic norms and avoid repeating past mistakes, it has inadvertently emboldened disorder and created a perception of weakness. This reluctance to act decisively is proving costly, as the unrest continues to permeate nearly every aspect of daily life, inflicting both economic and psychological stresses on citizens. Left unchecked, this drift into disorder could lead to long-term consequences for governance, investor confidence, and the democratic process itself. The situation calls for a strong, lawful and coordinated response-one that upholds civil liberties but also draws clear lines against anarchy. This descent into chaos must be halted-urgently and resolutely. The government must move beyond mere appeals and rhetoric. A firm but just approach is now essential to restore public order, reassure citizens, and safeguard national stability.​
 

Who is Subrata Bain, and how did he enter the crime world?
Staff Correspondent Dhaka
Published: 27 May 2025, 23: 05

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Subrata Bain Collected

In the 1990s, Subrata Bain alias Fateh Ali was one of the most notorious figures in the capital’s crime world. He was arrested repeatedly, but managed to secure bail, walk out of jail, and resume criminal activities.

Now, he has been arrested again from Kushtia, along with his associates Mollah Masud, Arafat, and Sharif.

According to law enforcement sources, he appeared to be involved with three recent murders in Hatirjheel and Gulshan areas of Dhaka, as well as multiple incidents of land grabbing and extortion.

A police source revealed that Arif Sardar (35), a local ward-level Jubo Dal member, was shot dead by associates of Subrata Bain in Hatirjheel on 21 April. Besides, he recently smuggled some arms from India, and his associates are carrying out various criminal activities, including murder, with the arms.

Subroto Bain was born at the Holy Family Hospital in Dhaka in 1967. His full name is Trimati Subrata Bain. His father, Bipul Bain, worked as a driver for a non-governmental organisation. Subrata, the eldest child of his family, used to reside in a rented house in the capital’s Moghbazar area, with his mother and three sisters.

He began his education at Oxford Mission School in Barishal and later transferred to Sher-e-Bangla School in Dhaka, where he completed his SSC. He entered the crime world shortly after his admission to Siddheshwari College.

According to police sources, Subrata came in touch with a local leader when he went to get admitted to the college. At one stage, he took arms and formed own criminal gang at Moghbazar.

He first came to police attention in 1993 following the murder of a vegetable vendor in Madhubazar. His name later surfaced in an extortion case during the construction of a shopping complex in Moghbazar. In the following years, he became a dominant figure in the underworld.

In 1991, Subrata was convicted and sentenced to life in prison for the murder of Murad, a leader of the Chhatra League (JaSaD).

Subrata Bain also developed ties with political circles. During the 1991 general election, he worked for the BNP in the Moghbazar area and built close ties with the then home minister. Some top BNP leaders’ presence in his birthday programme earned him the title ‘star terrorist’. He engaged in a conflict with Jubo League leader Liakat over establishing control in the Moghbazar area.

In 2001, the Interpol issued a red notice against him, which is effective till date. Following the Interpol notice, Subrata fled to Kolkata, where he continued his criminal activities. In 2008, the Kolkata police arrested him, but he later escaped and fled to Nepal.

He was arrested again in Kolkata in 2012, which was his last reported arrest until the recent raid in Kushtia.​
 

Dhaka’s law and order situation demands better interventions
Effective measures needed to curb crime in the capital city

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VISUAL: STAR

We are concerned by the recent spate of crime in Dhaka that put its law and order situation once again under the spotlight. Since the political changeover in August last year, public security in the city has been an area of concern with a persistent rise in various criminal activities. Although the authorities have taken a number of measures to address the situation, things have proven difficult to manage. The spike in criminal incidents—with CCTV footage of several going viral on social media—is understandably fuelling fear among the general public. The government, therefore, must increase its efforts to comprehensively address these security concerns.

According to data from the Police Headquarters, Dhaka witnessed a noticeable rise in violent crimes in the first four months of this year, with robbery cases almost doubling and dacoity and murder cases nearly tripling compared to the same period last year. Over time, the criminals appear to be growing more audacious, often attacking people in broad daylight. On Tuesday morning, muggers attacked a currency trader, shot him, and robbed him of currencies worth Tk 22 lakh in the city's Mirpur area. On Sunday night, a BNP leader was shot dead by two assailants. Some perpetrators have even been seen carrying machetes, using them to intimidate or attack their victims.

What does it say about our law enforcement if gun-toting, machete-wielding criminals can roam freely in public? In some cases, police appeared reluctant to take action. For instance, a victim of mugging in Nikunja, who was attacked with machetes, reported the incident to Pallabi Police Station but no action was taken until a video of the incident went viral. Speaking to The Daily Star, he said the incident had shattered his sense of security, and—one may easily assume—that of many others.

This situation has persisted more or less since August. While the interim government has taken some initiatives, including deploying army troops with magistracy powers to assist in maintaining law and order, these efforts have often proven insufficient. Unfortunately, the police have yet to fully regain their footing, and criminals continue to take advantage of the vacuum. This is unacceptable. Law enforcement agencies must reassert control over the city's law and order using whatever means necessary. It is unacceptable for people to continue living in fear for their safety.​
 

Home Adviser for maintaining discipline to keep law and order, traffic jam under control

BSS Dhaka
Published: 05 Jun 2025, 19: 48

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Home Adviser Lt Gen (retd) Md Jahangir Alam Chowdhury speaks to the reporters in Gabtoli, Dhaka on 5 June 2025. BSS

Home Adviser Lt Gen (retd) Md Jahangir Alam Chowdhury on Thursday said that if everyone maintains discipline and works with patience the law and order and traffic congestion would remain under control.

“If we all cooperate to concerned authorities, the law and order would be improved and the traffic congestion must remain under control,” he said while speaking to the reporters after visiting the Gabtoli cattle market.

“I would like to request everyone to follow the rules in all areas while driving cars, bringing and taking trucks carrying sacrificial animals . . . encourage others to follow the rules too. If discipline is maintained on the roads, the law and order situation will remain under control," he said.

"This year, the prices of sacrificial animals are relatively reasonable. I feel the prices are slightly lower compared to the last year. We have an adequate supply of cattle, so buyers should not face any problem," the adviser said.

In response to a question about sellers charging extra money for space in the cattle market, Adviser Jahangir said, "No one is allowed to charge separately for space. We have made this clear in our meetings as well."

He also said there are sufficient sacrificial animals in the market. There is no shortage of cows, he added.

The advisor earlier visited Mirpur and Kafrul police stations in the capital and the Public Order Management (POM) located in Mirpur area.​
 

People-friendly policing key to restoring public trust: Home Adviser

Published :
Jun 23, 2025 19:35
Updated :
Jun 23, 2025 19:35

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Home Adviser Lt Gen (retd) Md Jahangir Alam Chowdhury on Monday said the negative image of the police could be erased if they become more people-friendly personnel.

He made the remarks while exchanging views with officials of the Tangail district administration and heads of various departments at a meeting held in the Deputy Commissioner's conference room in the afternoon, UNB reports.

About Sunday night’s mob attack, the adviser said, “Those responsible for creating such a situation centring former CEC KM Nurul Huda will be brought to justice. If any member of the police is found to be involved, action will be taken against them as well.”

He also said instructions have already been given to prevent the recurrence of such incidents and legal action will be taken against those involved.

“Since August 5, actions have been taken to make the police more people-friendly. The police no longer behave the way they used to. If the public is happy with the police, I am also happy. I am making every effort to ensure the people are satisfied,” the adviser said.

Jahangir also mentioned that though the next national election is still some time away, police preparations are underway. “The overall law and order situation in the country is much better than before.”

Dhaka Range DIG Rezaul Karim Mallick Reza, Tangail Deputy Commissioner Sharifa Haque and Superintendent of Police Mizanur Rahman were, among others, present at the meeting.​
 

DMP arrests 3 for leading anti-government protests in Dhaka

Published :
Jun 25, 2025 22:12
Updated :
Jun 25, 2025 22:12

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The Counter Terrorism and Transnational Crime (CTTC) unit of Dhaka Metropolitan Police (DMP) on Wednesday arrested three individuals for allegedly leading anti-government protests in the capital’s Mirpur area on June 22 and 23.

The arrestees are GM Wahid Parvez, a Jubo League leader and two others identified as Sagar Biswas, 25, and Md Apon, 20, UNB reports.

“They were arrested in separate operations conducted in Mirpur and Mohammadpur areas today,” said DMP Deputy Commissioner (media) Talebur Rahman.

According to the police official, GM Wahid Parvez led several anti-government protest marches in different parts of Mirpur on June 22 and 23. Acting on intelligence inputs, a CTTC team arrested him from Mirpur earlier today.

Later, around 2:30pm, another CTTC team arrested Sagar Biswas, described by police as a notorious criminal, drug dealer, and mugger, from Chand Udyan area in Mohammadpur, he said.

Based on information provided by Sagar, police also detained Md Apon at around 3:30pm from the Sat Masjid Housing area of Mohammadpur. Both of them are named accused in a case filed with Mohammadpur Police Station, the DC added.

“Legal action is underway against the arrestees,” said Talebur.​
 

Bangladesh urges restraint, vows to protect communities, worship places

UNB
Published :
Jun 27, 2025 22:49
Updated :
Jun 27, 2025 22:49

Bangladesh on Friday urged all to refrain from reacting to any matter disregarding the facts and ground realities, stressing that the country remains firmly committed to safeguarding the rights of all communities, including the protection of worship places.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs in a media release said nothing has ever constrained Bangladesh to uphold its syncretic tradition where every citizen can – and does – live and prosper freely irrespective of one’s faith or belief, in an inclusive and open society.

The MoFA says the attention of the government of Bangladesh has been drawn to media reports alleging the destruction of a Durga temple at Khilkhet in Dhaka.

The fact remains that last year during Durga Puja, without having prior permission, the local Hindu community installed makeshift Puja Mandap on a piece of land that is undisputedly owned by Bangladesh Railways, it says.

Later, the Railways authority extended permission with the condition that as soon as the Puja celebration is over, the organisers would remove the makeshift Mandap. Regrettably, after the Puja was over in October 2024, the organisers declined to remove the makeshift Mandap violating the mutual agreement.

Rather they established a 'Maha Kali' (Kali Murti) there. In spite of repeated reminders, they unfortunately took initiative to make the Mandap permanent, disregarding their own arrangement with the Railways authorities, MoFA says.

In December 2024, Railways authorities held consultations with local community representatives, organisers of the Mandap and issued a public notification asking all concerned to remove all unauthorised installations, including vendors, hundreds of shops and political party offices illegally built either sides of the rail tracks owned by Bangladesh Railway in the area. Basically, 200 feet from the east of the existing rail track is solely the land of Bangladesh Railway, the ministry says.

This is also to mention that two more rail tracks are being constructed under a project titled, "Construction of 3rd & 4th DG line in Dhaka-Tongi section and Doubling of Dual Gauge line in Tongi-Joydebpur section of Bangladesh Railway" and this piece of land was a dire need to complete the new lines under this project.

Over the past months, repeated reminders to the illegal land occupiers went unheeded to, the ministry says.

On June 24 and 25, Bangladesh Railways finally asked all to remove all the unauthorised installations, including the Puja organisers to remove the temporarily built the Mandap.

Finally, on June 26, following due process, Bangladesh Railways proceeded to peaceful eviction of all unauthorised structures along the rail track in Khilkhet area, the Ministry said.

In the course of the eviction process, the idol of the makeshift Mandap was immersed in the nearby Balu River, in due reverence, with the participation of the members of local Hindu community, the ministry says.

It says the removal of unauthorised structures in order to recover government land is a regular and lawful administrative activity.

While the laws of the land ensure full protection to all places of worship without discriminating against any built in conformity with law, it is not permissible for any to build any religious structure encroaching public land under any circumstances, the ministry says.

The organisers of the makeshift Mandap clearly exploited the trust and goodwill of the Railway authorities by violating their own agreement.​
 

Home adviser comments on firearm ‘magazine’ found in adviser Asif’s bag
Staff Correspondent Dhaka
Published: 30 Jun 2025, 21: 09

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Home Affairs Adviser Lt. Gen. (Retd.) Md Jahangir Alam Chowdhury File photo

Home affairs adviser Lt. Gen. (retd.) Md Jahangir Alam Chowdhury has answered various questions from newspersons on the incident of a firearm magazine being discovered in the bag of interim government’s another adviser, Asif Mahmud Shojib Bhuyain, during security screening at Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport.

In response to a question in this regard, during a press briefing held after a meeting of the Core Committee on Law and Order at the Ministry of Home Affairs today, Monday, the home adviser said, “It might be just a mistake.”

Asif Mahmud left the country for Morocco in a flight from Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport early on Sunday to attend the ‘OIC Youth Capital International Programme’ scheduled to be held in Marrakesh, Morocco.

During routine baggage scanning, a firearm magazine was detected inside his bag.

Referring to this incident the newspersons asked the home adviser, how does he view the incident of carrying a firearm magazine in the bag while travelling abroad?

In response, Md Jahangir Alam Chowdhury said, “It has nothing to do with travelling abroad. Sometimes you make mistakes, perhaps you meant to bring your glasses, but mistakenly took your mobile phone instead. It’s just a mistake like that. Since the issue has turned into a talk-of-the-town, I believe he never would have carried it if he had realised it earlier.”

When journalists raised questions about the validity of the home adviser’s statement that adviser Asif Mahmud did this mistakenly, the adviser responded, “Well, I haven’t spoken to him directly. But you can easily understand how it is if you know. I mean, it’s unlikely for him to go there carrying weapons. Suppose, a bullet is found in your pocket, then it becomes clear that you went there by mistake.”

Some sources have described the magazine found in adviser Asif Mahmud’s bag to belong to the well-known firearm, AK-47.

Speaking on this point the adviser said, “No, it isn’t from an AK-47. It belongs to a licensed weapon registered to himself (adviser Asif Mahmud). It was just a pistol magazine that he had left in the bag by an honest mistake.”

According to the Firearms Licensing, Renewal and Use Policy-2016, an individual must be aged between 30 and 70 years to apply for licensing a firearm in Bangladesh.

Speaking about the ongoing speculations regarding Asif Mahmud’s age, the home adviser said, “Is there really an age limit of 30 for a legal licence? Since I haven’t reviewed that specific law thoroughly, I cannot say anything on this issue.”

The newspersons also raised the issue of how the magazine in adviser Asif Mahmud’s bag passed through the first two levels of airport security and was only detected at the third checkpoint.

In reply to the question why wasn’t it detected at the first entrance, the home adviser stated, “As I said already, sometimes - for example- when a political leader enters the airport he may receive some privileges than usual. It has been emphasised that such privileges should not apply to anyone. The law should be enforced equally for everyone.”​
 

No one involved in mob violence will be spared: home adviser

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Home Adviser Jahangir Alam Chowdhury has said those responsible for recent incidents of mob violence will be brought to justice, regardless of their influence or power.

"No one will be spared. Whoever commits such acts will be tracked down and held accountable," he told reporters today after visiting the Industrial Police Headquarters and Uttara East Police Station in Dhaka.

While incidents of mob violence have declined in recent times, the adviser noted a concerning resurgence in some areas.

"We are taking a firm stance. In a recent case in Rangpur, seven people have already been arrested. Anyone involved in such acts will not be allowed to remain in their communities. Legal action is underway," he said.

Jahangir credited the media and digital platforms for enabling quicker responses.

"In the past, we often didn't receive timely information. But with the help of media and digital platforms, we can now act much faster," he said.

On the role of the Industrial Police, he acknowledged that the unit remains understaffed but continues to operate effectively.

"As our number of factories and industrial sites grows, so must the strength and capacity of the Industrial Police. The government is actively working on this," he said.

Referring to issues observed during his visit to Uttara East Police Station, the adviser said some logistical problems had already been addressed.

"For instance, we've fixed the washroom facilities as part of improving working conditions," he said.

When asked about the upcoming national elections, Jahangir said ensuring a peaceful and secure environment is a collective responsibility.

"The Election Commission, administration, assigned officials, and participating political parties all have roles to play. From our end, we're fully prepared to maintain law and order and ensure a fair election," he said.

He reiterated that the government is committed to supporting the Election Commission in ensuring an inclusive and credible election.

Additional Inspector General Gazi Jashim Uddin, chief of the Industrial Police, along with other senior officials, accompanied the adviser during the visit.​
 

Two more arrested over murder near capital’s Mitford Hospital

UNB
Published :
Jul 11, 2025 23:59
Updated :
Jul 11, 2025 23:59

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A Dhaka court has granted five days of remand for two youths arrested in connection with the murder of businessman Lal Chand, also known as Sohag, in front of Gate-3 of Sir Salimullah Medical College (Mitford) Hospital.

The arrested suspects have been identified as Mahmudul Hasan Mohin, 41, and Tarek Rahman Robin, 22.

Deputy Commissioner of Dhaka Metropolitan Police (DMP) Talebur Rahman confirmed the development.

Earlier, DMP arrested the two accused with weapons shortly after the incident. Subsequently, Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) detained two more individuals in connection with the same case.

On the afternoon of July 9 (Wednesday), a group of assailants brutally attacked and hacked 39-year-old Lal Chand alias Sohag on the paved road in front of Gate-3 of the hospital, leading to his death. Responding swiftly to the incident, police from Kotwali Police Station arrived at the scene and brought the situation under control.

Law enforcement prepared an inquest report and sent the body to the hospital morgue for autopsy.

Following the incident, the victim’s elder sister filed a murder case at Kotwali Police Station.

Police collected CCTV footage from the crime scene and launched raids across various areas in the capital, ultimately arresting the two named accused, Mohin and Robin. During the arrest, a foreign-made pistol was recovered from Robin's possession.

Initial investigations suggest that the killing resulted from a business dispute and prior enmity. Authorities are continuing operations to arrest others involved and to uncover the full motive behind the murder.

Legal proceedings against the arrestees are currently underway.​
 

Lal Chand murder: Students hold protests in Dhaka

Staff CorrespondentDhaka
Published: 12 Jul 2025, 18: 40

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Students hold protests at the main gate of BRAC University in Dhaka on 12 July 2025, demanding justice for the murder of trader Lal Chand Sohag.Mir Hossain

Students from various educational institutions staged demonstration in Dhaka, demanding a fair trial for trader Lal Chand Sohag, who was brutally murdered in front of the capital Mitford Hospital.

More than 50 students staged demonstration at the main gate of BRAC University under the banner ‘BRAC University Sochetan Shikkharthi Somaj’ around 1:00 pm on Saturday.

Students from North South University (NSU), East West University and Eden College also held demonstrations separately on their campus.


During the protest, BRAC University students chanted slogans such as, “Raise your voice again, dig the grave of the extortionists,” “Extortionists collect money, how can an interim [government] work?” “Let the weapons of ’24 roar once more,” and “Who gave you the right to kill, you monster?”

Farabi Jisan, a tenth semester student of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) department at BRAC University, condemned the incident. He said, "Jubo Dal and Chhatra Dal leaders and activists beat a man to death with stones in front of Mitford Hospital because of extortion. Yet, those who did it remain unaccountable; the parties only expelled them without taking the responsibility. We believe their political affiliations were used to carry out the murder. We demand a fair trial. Any student organisation capable of brutally killing someone should not be allowed to operate on our campus. Whether it is the Chhatra Dal or Chhatra Shibir, no party committee should exist at BRAC University. The committee of Chhatra Dal must be revoked today."

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Students of North South University (NSU) hold demonstrations on 12 July 2025, calling for swift justice in the brutal killing of scrap metal trader Lal Chand alias Sohag. Prothom Alo

Another CSE student, Saifullah Sakib said, "The spirit of working together after the revolution has been corrupted. Political violence has increased. We strongly condemn this brutal murder."

Another BRAC student Murad Al Hasan said, "We are calling on Tarique Rahman to return to the country. Lead your party and manage your vote bank. Practice politics that brings change."

On 11 June, Chhatra Dal announced a seven-member partial committee at BRAC University for one year. At today’s protest, students issued three demands, including revocation of that committee.

A leaflet distributed by students presented the three demands: First, political activity on BRAC University campus must be banned, and any committee announced under the university’s name must be immediately and officially withdrawn. If anyone dares repeat such action in the future, they must be expelled from the university. Second, all individuals directly or indirectly involved in the Chawk Bazar killing, including those big fishes, who are sheltering extortionists and criminals, must be swiftly brought to justice. Third, extortion and violence under political identities must be stopped at all places like marketplaces, shops, bus and tempo stands in every district.

Protesting students also issued a 48-hour ultimatum for the interim government to end extortion nationwide. If no significant steps become visible within that time, they would go for long-term movement.

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Students hold protests in front of the gate of East West University in Dhaka on 12 July 2025, protesting extortion, murder, terrorism, and lawlessness across the country. Mir Hossain

Earlier, NSU students brought out a procession in the Bashundhara residential area around 12:00 pm. As the procession ended at NSU Gate 1, it was joined by students from Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB).

Students of East West University also staged demonstration in front of the university gate around 1:00 am. Students from Eden College held a human chain outside their campus.

Scrap metal trader Lal Chand alias Sohag, 39, was brutally killed in front of the capital’s Mitford Hospital on 9 July 2025. He was summoned, beaten with stones and bricks, his body mutilated, then stripped and trampled on.

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Students of Eden College hold a human chain 12 July 2025 to protest the murder of the businessman in the Mitford Hospital area.Tanvir Ahammed

So far, five people have been arrested in connection with the incident, according to Home Adviser Lieutenant General (retd) Md Jahangir Alam Chowdhury and Law Adviser Asif Nazrul. Leaders and activists of Juba Dal, Chhatra Dal, and Swechchhasebok Dal are believed to be involved in the murder.

Meanwhile, Juba Dal expelled two accused of the case from the party on Friday evening. Chhatra Dal and Swechchhasebak Dal also expelled two accused of the case from their organisations.​
 

All involved in Lal Chand murder will be brought to justice: Jahangir

BSS
Published: 12 Jul 2025, 17: 25

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Home Adviser Lieutenant General (retd) Md Jahangir Alam Chowdhury spoke to journalists after visiting the Dhaka Police Lines, Range Reserve Force and Traffic and Driving School in the mail barrack of Old Dhaka BSS

Home Adviser Lieutenant General Md Jahangir Alam Chowdhury (retd) today said all involved in the brutal murder of a scrap metal trader Lal Chand Sohag in the capital's Mitford area will be brought to justice.

"We will bring all the culprits to book involved in the killing," he said after visiting the Dhaka Police Lines, Range Reserve Force and Traffic and Driving School in the mail barrack of Old Dhaka.

The Home Adviser said the incident is really a matter of great sorrow and five persons involved in the killing have already been arrested.

Two of them were apprehended by the Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) with firearms, he said, adding that police arrested one more suspect last night.

"Teams of the Detective Branch (DB) have been working in this connection. All involved in the killing will be brought to book," he said.

The Home Adviser called upon all to be patient and not take law into hands.

"If any incident occurred, inform the law enforcement agencies of the matter and they will take action accordingly," he said.

Jahangir said the law enforcement agencies took action soon after the incident occurred, referring to prompt arrests in the Sohag murder and in Chandpur incidents.

The Home Adviser said he visited the mail barrack in the Old Dhaka as they are going to introduce a training programme there to hold the upcoming election in a fair manner.

Replying to a query, he said, "We're preparing by December for the election. But, the election commission will announce the election date."

Earlier on 9 July last, a scrap metal trader Lal Chand, also known as Sohag, 39, was hacked, beaten and stoned to death near a gate of Sir Salimullah Medical College and Hospital.​
 

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