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Nation can’t let interim govt fail: BNP
Staff Correspondent 08 November, 2024, 19:28


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The Bangladesh Nationalist Party brings out a procession in the capital marking ‘revolution and solidarity day’ on Thursday. | Sony Ramani

Bangladesh Nationalist Party acting chairperson Tarique Rahman on Friday warned that anti-democratic forces still continued hatching conspiracies.

‘The accomplices of the exiled autocrat are still present at home and abroad, in governance and administration and are relentlessly trying to destabilise the interim government,’ he said.

Tariuque came up with the caution while virtually inaugurating a short rally in front of the party’s Naya Paltan office held before a procession brought out commemorating ‘National revolution and solidarity day’ it observed every November 7.

The interim government must not be allowed to fail under any circumstances, he stated, calling on the government to take effective steps to meet people’s expectations.

The rally started shortly after 3:00pm with a recitation from the Holy Quran and prayer for BNP chairperson Khaleda Zia with party secretary general Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir in chair.

The rally saw thousands of supporters and party associates, carrying banners, festoons, and placards and chanting slogans in favour of democracy and justice from different areas of Dhaka and nearby districts, to congregate at the programme venue.

Streets and alleys stretching from the Kakrail mosque to Fakirerpool and adjoining areas were packed with the supporters of BNP and its wing organisations.

The city people, however, witnessed severe traffic jams at different areas in the capital due to the programme.

Addressing the rally, Tarique said, ‘November 7, 1975, was the day to distinguish between friend and foe, and August 5, 2024, was the day to identify enemies.’

‘I have said before that if the pro-Bangladesh forces stay united, no one will be able to jeopardise the country’s independence,’ he said.

He described the rally as a ‘procession to instil the inherent teachings of November 7 into the forces supporting Bangladesh.’

Tarique also underscored the importance of electing public representatives through citizens’ vote to prevent the return of fascism.

‘Those who aspire to become public representatives at all levels—from local to central—must be elected through people’s votes. [Until that is done] people will not experience the benefits of democracy,’ he said.

He said that the wellbeing of lower-income groups was threatened by market syndicates, a problem that he believed direct voting rights could address.

Mirza Fakhrul at the rally said, ‘BNP has repeatedly defended the democracy of Bangladesh. Many party leaders and activists have been victims of enforced disappearance and were killed during the Awami misrule.’

He further said that Sheikh Hasina and her accomplices looted the country in the past 17 years, during which period the BNP continued its fight against her. Finally, it was the movement of students and people that forced her to step down and flee the country.

‘Although Hasina has left, her allies are still lurking in the shadows. We are ready to destroy any evil forces and remain united for the future,’ he continued.

The BNP leader called on all to remain united and support the interim government to establish democracy.

After the short rally, the procession started at about 3:30pm parading through the city’s major roads, including Kakrail crossing, Kakrail mosque, Matsya Bhaban, Shahbagh, Hotel Intercontinental crossing, Bangla Motor, Karwan Bazar, and Farmgate, before concluding near the South Gate of the National Parliament Building at Manik Mia Avenue.

During the procession, carrying banners, festoons, placards, and portraits of the party’s top leaders, BNP activists and supporters chanted slogans demanding elections and the withdrawal of cases against senior party leaders, including Tarique Rahman.

Apart from Dhaka city, leaders and activists from nearby districts, including Narayanganj, Gazipur, Manikganj, Munshiganj, Tangail and Cumilla, joined the programme.

BNP observed ‘National Revolution and Solidarity Day’ on Thursday, commemorating the ‘civil-military uprising’ of 7 November 1975.

On October 31, the party announced a 10-day programme to observe November 7, commemorating the ‘civil-military uprising’ of 1975.

As part of the programme the BNP along with its associate bodies held a number of programmes on Thursday also.

On November 7, 1975, amid political unrest, soldiers and civilians jointly freed then Chief of Army Staff Ziaur Rahman from confinement in Dhaka Cantonment, paving the way for his ascent to power.​
 

Divide in democratic forces aiding fascists: Fakhrul
Urges media and other actors to refrain from promoting negative campaigns


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Photo: AFP

Expressing concerns, BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir today said that the associates of fascists have started resurfacing due to a divide in democratic forces.

"One thing to note is that the fascists have started raising their heads again due to various negative statements and discourses. Unfortunately, some of our media are promoting this, which I believe, will bring no good for people in any way," he said.

The BNP leader made the remarks while speaking at a discussion organised by the Youth Forum at the High Court auditorium.

He urged the media and those conducting negative campaigns to refrain from such actions. "I also urge the youth to take a stand and work to stop this trend."

Fakhrul said that the only way to overcome the crisis that the nation is facing is through patience -- holding a fair and credible election after the completion of necessary state reforms.

He urged everyone not to miss the opportunity, which came through the student-led mass uprising, to rebuild the state. "If this opportunity is lost, our very existence as a nation will be endangered. I want to emphasise this point."

The BNP leader also said that the interim government, which is currently responsible for running the state, has been endorsed by all quarters, including students and politicians. "We entrusted them with this responsibility with the hope that they would clean up the mess created by the Awami League over the past 16 years and organise a credible election. Through that election, we can build the new Bangladesh that the youth aspire to," he said.

Fakhrul said they are repeatedly talking about the election because they believe no reform initiative can succeed without the active participation of the people. "Such participation is only possible through an elected parliament."

He also said if parliament can be made effective, it will be possible to ensure democratic culture and practices in the country.

Zonayed Saki, chief coordinator of Ganosamhati Andolon, said it is now a challenge for politicians to realise the dreams and desires of the youth, for which they sacrificed blood and so much more during the student-led mass movement.

He stressed the need for state reforms to ensure a balance of power and prevent the resurgence of fascism.

Saki also said that the youth must play a crucial role in keeping the country on the right track of democracy and safeguarding the rights of the people.​
 

Voting rights must be ensured to prevent conspiracies, says BNP
Staff Correspondent 10 November, 2024, 00:58

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Collected photo.

Bangladesh Nationalist Party acting chairman Tarique Rahman on Saturday stated that voting rights must be guaranteed to prevent conspiracies, while party secretary general Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir warned that overthrown prime minister Sheikh Hasina, holed up in India, was hatching deep plots against the country.

Their statements came while they were addressing separate programmes on the day.

While virtually inaugurating a training programme for the leaders and activists of the Jatiyatabadi Krishak Dal at the Institution of Diploma Engineers, Bangladesh, Tarique Rahman said that conspiracies against the country continued, and it could not be stopped until democracy was restored.

‘Nothing good can happen if accountability is not ensured. Election must be organised,’ Tarique stressed.

At a separate discussion organised by the Youth Forum on the day at the High Court Auditorium, Fakrul said that Sheikh Hasina was making a deep conspiracy against the country.

‘So we have to proceed with caution...an opportunity to rebuild the country has come through the students’ movement. But fallen dictators are still weaving a new web of intrigues. They [people] have to stand against all conspiracies,’ he said.

Saying that the fellow accomplices of the fascists started resurfacing due to the negative talks among democratic forces, Fakrul stated, ‘Note that the fascists have started raising their heads again due to various negative statements and discussions. Unfortunately, a section of the media is promoting this, which I believe, will never bring good for people.’

He urged the media and those conducting negative campaigns to refrain from doing so.

‘I also urge the youth to take a stand and work to stop this trend,’ he added.

Fakhrul said that the only way to overcome the crisis facing the nation is through patience, the completion of necessary state reforms and holding a fair and credible election.

He urged that the opportunity to rebuild the state, now created through the student-led mass uprising, must not be missed.

‘If this opportunity is lost, our very existence as a nation will be under threat. I want to make this point very clear,’ he said.

The BNP leader also highlighted that students and politicians and all other quarters endorsed the current interim government.

‘We have entrusted them with this responsibility with the hope that they would clean up the mess created by Awami League over the past 16 years, and organise a credible election. Through that election, we can build the new Bangladesh that the youths aspire to,’ he stated.

Pointing out the reason for the party’s repeated call for elections, the secretary general said that they were stressing the matter because they believed that no reform initiatives could succeed without the active participation of people.

With the parliament made effective, democratic culture and practice could be ensured in the country, he added.

Addressing the programme, Ganosamhati Andolon chief coordinator Zonayed Saki said that it was now a challenge for politicians to realise the dreams and desires of the youths for which they sacrificed so much during the student-led mass uprising to free the country from fascism.

Zonayed Saki stressed state reforms to ensure a balance of power and prevent the resurgence of fascism.

He also said that the youth must play a crucial role in keeping the country on the right track of democracy and safeguarding the people’s rights.​
 

BNP slams AL for ‘using image of Trump’

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BNP senior leaders Amir Khasru Mahmud Chowdhury and Hafiz Udidn Ahmed yesterday slammed Awami League for trying to stage a political comeback through various covert means, including the use of the photos of US President-elect Donald Trump.

Speaking at separate programmes, they also said the AL is resorting to such ploys as the party has lost its political standing.

The BNP leaders came up with the reactions as the Awami League, ousted through a student-led mass upsurge on August 5, yesterday tried to stage a protest rally on the occasion of Shaheed Noor Hossain Day.

Briefing reporters after a meeting between BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir and Singapore's non-resident High Commissioner to Bangladesh Derek Loh, party standing committee member Khasru said Sheikh Hasina and her party are trying to make themselves relevant in politics under different guises after they were driven out of the country by people.

"Sometimes you [AL] raise the Hindu-Muslim issue, sometimes you highlight alleged atrocities against Hindus, and now you are resorting to using Trump's image," he said.

"This is their political impotence... it proves that they have been politically obliterated."

In response to a question, Khasru said the political party is responsible for its own demise. He accused AL of trying to undermine Dhaka's relations with Washington.

Speaking at another discussion, BNP standing committee member Maj (retd) Hafiz Uddin Ahmed alleged that Hasina is now attempting to use Trump's photos as her party's shield from abroad.​
 

Bankrupt AL trying to reappear in disguises, says BNP
Staff Correspondent 11 November, 2024, 00:51

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Bangladesh Nationalist Party standing committee member Amir Khasru Mahmud Chowdhury said on Sunday that the bankrupt Awami League is attempting to return in various disguises.

He came up with the remarks in response to a question at a press conference held at BNP chairperson’s political office in the capital’s Gulshan after a meeting between the BNP, led by party secretary general Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir, and Singapore’s non-resident high commissioner to Dhaka, Derek Loh.

Khasru said, ‘When the people of the country reject you (AL), you try to return in different forms. Sometimes you bring up Hindu-Muslim issues; on the other times, you portray images of oppression against Hindus. Now, again, they are coming in the guise of Trump.’

In reality, their existence has faded, he said, adding that ‘they are trying to re-enter the country in various disguises. This shows their political weakness and proves they are politically bankrupt.’

He said, ‘Why do they have to appear as Trump? Why in the guise of oppression against Hindus? Why have they reached this condition as a political force? They themselves are proving this.’

‘If they have courage and support, they should return in their original form. But they no longer have it; Awami League has lost that,’ he said.

When asked regarding BNP chairperson Khaleda Zia’s treatment abroad, Amir Khosru said, ‘Some processes are pending, this is why Khaleda Zia’s going abroad is delayed.’

‘She will be sent abroad for treatment only after the procedures are completed. We expect the processes would be completed in a short time,’ he added.

About the meeting with Derek Loh, Khasru said that the meeting discussed issues of mutual interest between the two countries.

‘Singapore believes that economic investment and activities become easier with an elected government in place. During discussions on labour force, Singapore emphasised the potential for sending skilled workers, particularly educated nurses, to Singapore,’ he added.

Meanwhile, BNP’s standing committee member Major (retd) Hafiz Uddin Ahmed said on Sunday that the Awami League did not give proper status to Ziaur Rahman (former president and BNP’s founder), as the martyred president was a rare personality of Bangladesh and the name of a legend.

He came up with the remarks while addressing a discussion held at the National Press Club in Dhaka arranged by Zia Parishad.

Hafiz said, ‘How cruel Hasina was, how many students she has killed. How ruthless they were for state power. Now she wants to live in another country under cover of Trump’s picture.’

He urged Sheikh Hasina to come Bangladesh saying that now Ziaur Rahman is no more but his party BNP is still there. We will all protect the independence and sovereignty of this country.’

Hafiz also said, ‘The past 16 years have been a difficult time for us. In Bangladesh, we criticised the Awami League government. But how cruel they are, their true picture was revealed during the anti-discrimination student movement.’

Ziaur Rahman is called the leader of the cantonment. But he was a patriotic Democrat at heart.

He was the elected president of the country, he added.​
 

BNP decides not to hold events celebrating Tarique's birthday

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Photo: Collected/File

BNP today announced that no celebrations are to be held for acting chairman Tarique Rahman's birthday on November 20.

The directive was given to all BNP units and associated organisations across the country, said Ruhul Kabir Rizvi, its senior joint secretary general, in a press release.

"If this directive is violated, organisational action will be taken against those involved," read the press release.​
 

Controversial people shouldn’t appointed: BNP
Our Correspondent . Lalmonirhat 13 November, 2024, 01:03​

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Bangladesh Nationalist Party secretary general Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir on Tuesday urged the government to refrain from appointing the people whose actions may provoke controversies.

‘We must mind it that the opportunity created through the recent student-led mass movement to reform the state must not be missed. Missing this opportunity would endanger our identity as a nation,’ he warned while inaugurating of the Shaheed Zia Memorial Football Tournament, organised by the Lalmonirhat district BNP unit at Borobari College.

‘By the grace of Allah, on August 5, 2024, we achieved a second victory over fascist forces through this movement. We have taken an oath to stand against imperialism, together with people,’ he said.

He called for a strong movement if necessary, noting that the current government, which came to power in a crucial phase of the student-led movement, is not like previous caretaker administrations.

Fakhrul stressed the importance of both elections and conducting reforms in various sectors.

‘The government should be given time, and we must demonstrate patience while cooperating with them,’ he said, adding that rational time should be given to the interim government for reforms.

‘We have to show patience so that the government can conduct all the reforms in a peaceful and disciplined manner. Don’t take everything politically, rather problems should be resolved through dialogue,’ he said.

Fakhrul said the fascist Awami League government led the country almost to destruction through massive corruption and irregularities.

BNP’s organising secretary and former deputy minister Asadul Habib Dulu presided over the event.

Bangladesh Football Federation president Tabith Awal, former national football team captain Aminul Islam, BNP’s assistant organisational secretary Abdul Khaleq, and rural development affairs secretary Farhad Hossain Azad were present among others.

Meanwhile, addressing a discussion in Dhaka, BNP standing committee member Amir Khasru Mahmud Chowdhury said that the narratives, being made by keeping the people away, will not be acceptable.

‘The unelected government has no scope to reform in that way. They can reform anything that everyone agrees on. There is no objection from BNP to those few reforms, through which we can return to a democratic system based on national consensus,’ he said.

‘The people will decide, approve them in the next parliament, no problem. But the narrative that is being created by keeping the people out, that narrative will not be acceptable to the nation,’ he said.​
 

BNP will restore freedom of expression if people give mandate: Tarique

BNP Acting Chairman Tarique Rahman today said if his party forms government through a public mandate in the future, the foundation of the country's governance will be the rule of law, human rights, and freedom of expression.

"If entrusted with the people's mandate to govern, the BNP will restore freedom of expression for all citizens, regardless of political or organisational affiliation," he said, addressing a seminar on "31-Point Structural Reforms of the State and Citizens' Perspective" at a city hotel.

Rahman joined the seminar virtually from London.

Pointing to BNP's role in upholding media freedom when it was the country's ruling party two decades ago, he said Bangladesh's media will again have the freedom to "speak truth to power," to critique the government openly, through investigative reports, political talk shows, comedy and satires.

Rahman said his party aims to build a Bangladesh where no individual — not even the prime minister — can abuse power with impunity.

"Accountability and transparency will be ensured at every level of the government, from the highest offices to the grassroots, so that we can reaffirm that no one is above the law," he added.

Rahman said if elected by the people, the BNP government will make every effort to eliminate the climate of fear established by the fallen government.

"We will eliminate all the tools of suppression used by that regime, including extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, excessive force, politically motivated trials, warrantless mass arrests, and various other forms of gross human rights violations," said Rahman.

He said the government formed by his party will follow the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to protect the rights and basic freedoms of every citizen.

Criticising the previous government, he said that over the past 16 years, freedom of speech, freedom of expression, and freedom of association have been systematically stripped off from him, his party, and countless pro-democracy activists.

"Recognising this, we pledge to ensure freedom of opinion and expression for all citizens, including human rights activists, social influencers, and journalists," he added.

Rahman also said his party's goal is to create a state structure where no one will be harassed for expressing views on platforms like YouTube, Facebook, or other online spaces, or for merely commenting publicly on high-ranking officials, which will also include the prime minister.

"Neither mainstream nor social media will be coerced into concealing the truth or pressured to spread misinformation," he added, calling upon the country's media to maintain neutrality and objectivity in their roles toward national development.​
 

Sentence of Tarique Rahman's wife Dr. Zubaida postponed for 1 year
Published :
Oct 02, 2024 23:29
Updated :
Oct 02, 2024 23:29

View attachment 9160

The sentence of Dr Zubaida Rahman, wife of the Acting Chairman of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), Tarique Rahman, has been postponed for one year.

This information was confirmed in a notification issued by the Security Services Division of the Ministry of Home Affairs on Wednesday. The notice was signed by Deputy Secretary Mohammad Abu Saeed Mollah on behalf of the President, UNB reports.

The notification states that Dr Zubaida Rahman's request for a stay of her sentence was considered in light of the opinion of the Law, Justice, and Parliamentary Affairs Ministry’s legal department. Under Section 401(1) of The Code of Criminal Procedure (Act No. V of 1898), her sentence has been stayed for one year, contingent upon her surrendering to the court and filing an appeal as per the President's directive.​

It is sad what AL did to entrap Mrs. Zubaida Rahman using the judicial system. Lady came from a very high ranking military family with stellar credentials and educational background. Her only crime was being the wife of Tarique Rahman. May Allah bless her for her patience and sanity through all the things that AL fascists did to her.

Her Paternal and Maternal grandfathers were all educated Khan Bahadur folks and her father was a Rear Admiral in and Chief of Bangladesh Navy. Uncle was Muhammad Ataul Ghani Osmani, commander of Mukti Fauj in 1971. A cousin, Irene Khan - was former head of Amnesty International. She was of course an honor student, chart-topper and a doctor herself. I'd say she deserves to be a first lady far more than other politically aligned women in Bangladesh.

 
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Tarique made president of Ziaur Rahman Foundation
FE REPORT
Published :
Nov 14, 2024 08:28
Updated :
Nov 14, 2024 08:28

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The Ziaur Rahman Foundation (ZRF) has announced a new Board of Directors, appointing BNP's Acting Chairman Tareq Rahman as President and Dr Zubaida Rahman as Vice President.

This announcement was made through a post on BNP's official Facebook page on Wednesday.

In line with ZRF's constitution, a Board of Directors has been formed in place of the Central Executive Committee.

Other board members include Prof Dr Farhad Halim Donar (Executive director), Prof Dr Morshed Hasan Khan ( Director- Admin), Prof Dr Abul Hasnat Mohammad Shamim (Director -Finance), Dr Syeda Tajnin Waris Simki (Director - Planning), Dr Shah Mohammad Aman Ullah (Director- Programme), Dr Mostofa Aziz Suman (Director- Programme), Engineer Md Mahbub Alam (Director- Programme), agriculturist Dr Khandakar Mahfuzul Haque Baccu

(Director- Programme), Prof Dr Md Lutfur Rahman (Director -Programne), advocate Mohammad Ali (Director -Programne), Amirul Islam Kagoji (Director), Barrister Zaima Rahman ( Director), Prof Dr ABM Obaidul Islam

(Director), agriculturist Anwarunnabi Majumder Babla (Director), Barrister Mir Helal (Director), Prof Dr Sheikh Monir Uddin (Director), engineer AKM Zahirul Islam (Director), agriculturist Shafiul Alam Didar (Director), engineer Umasha Umayon Moni Chowdhury

(Director) and journalist Hafiz Al Asad Sayeed Khan (Director).​
 

BNP’s pledge for reforms sounds good
We would like to see the party match its words with actions

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Visual: Star

BNP's acting chairperson Tarique Rahman made a number of promises on Thursday, which we hope the party sincerely intends to fulfil. Such promises, however, are nothing new. We have heard similar promises when a party was not in power only to see them being forgotten after coming to power. Nevertheless, the promises made by BNP in its reform agenda sounds promising on paper.

Tarique emphasised building a Bangladesh where not even the prime minister could abuse power, highlighting principles such as the rule of law, human rights, freedom of speech, transparency, and accountability. Drawing from BNP's "31-point Outline for Structural Reforms," he reiterated some objectives that are both novel and ambitious. For instance, no party has previously placed much emphasis on ensuring a free press. But Tarique declared his resolve to enable the media to "speak truth to power" and openly criticise the government. If implemented, this would mark a significant departure from the Awami League's harsh persecution of dissidents and journalists. Furthermore, the proposed reforms to curtail the government's excessive power—including the introduction of a bicameral parliamentary system and limiting the prime minister's tenure to two consecutive terms—suggest that the party might be embracing more mature political practices.

Unfortunately, if we observe the party's actions, we can deduce that it is already faltering in realising some promises, mainly that of curbing corruption. For example, there have been multiple reports of "BNP-linked" groups extorting citizens, with its party members or activists allegedly filling the void of AL-established syndicates—as well as regular infighting within the party. While BNP leadership has issued warnings against such behaviour, more decisive actions are necessary. Otherwise, such incidents will continue to cast doubt on assurances from BNP's leadership and make it harder for citizens to place their trust in the party.

BNP's pledge to build an inclusive, liberal, and democratic Bangladesh—by balancing power among the legislative, judicial, and executive branches and dismantling the tools of oppression used by past governments—is commendable. However, sincerity is the key to achieving such a transformation. Much of the scepticism surrounding BNP—as well as other political parties—could be addressed if the party itself practiced democratic principles, such as decentralising its decision-making process. Additionally, it could move away from the failed dynastic politics of our region, which has acted as an obstacle to the democratisation process.

The July uprising demonstrated that people are fed up with dynastic politics driven by violence, oppression, and corruption. Many have sacrificed their lives to break free from this system and secure the rights of all citizens. All political parties, including BNP, must honour these sacrifices and ensure they are not in vain.​
 

Holding fair elections key task of interim govt: BNP
Staff Correspondent 16 November, 2024, 00:28

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The Bangladesh Nationalist Party on Friday said that holding a fair and impartial general election was the key responsibility of the interim government.

The party’s standing committee member Abdul Moyeen Khan made the remarks at a discussion organised by the Jatiyatabadi Baul Dal in the capital’s Mirpur, marking the ‘National Revolution and Solidarity Day’.

Moyeen Khan said that BNP acting chairperson Tarique Rahman had prepared the country’s people and guided the people in the right way to carry out the movement to restore voting rights.

‘We hope that the interim government will hold a fair and impartial election soon, and it is their main responsibility,’ he said, adding that through that election, democracy would make a comeback in the country.

Moyeen also said that the people of the country wanted their voting rights and longed for democracy since 1971.

‘The demand for voting rights and democracy was not a crime. The country became independent for democracy, but Awami League turned the country into a one-party BAKSAL [Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League] between 1971 and 1975,’ he added.

Baul Dal president Rafiqul Islam Tuhin presided over the discussion, while Dhaka city north BNP member secretary Mostafa Zaman and joint convener Mostafizur Rahman Segun were also present, among others.​
 

BNP came out stronger every time it faced obstruction: Amir Khasru
UNB
Published :
Nov 16, 2024 21:19
Updated :
Nov 16, 2024 21:19

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BNP leader Amir Khasru Mahmud Chowdhury has said the party has emerged stronger every time it faced evil-efforts to obstruct its progress.

Speaking at a rally in Chattogram on Saturday, the BNP leader highlighted the party’s resilience, despite numerous challenges over the years.

Central Jubo Dal arranged the rally at Biplob Udyan in Sholoshahar of the port city to mark National Revolution and Solidarity Day.

Reflecting on the party’s turbulent history, Khasru emphasised the sacrifices made by BNP members, including losing leaders, facing imprisonment, and enduring hardships. “In the past, we had shed blood on the streets, gone to jail, and lost many of our leaders and workers. But through all those struggles, BNP’s leaders and workers only become stronger, like pure gold forged in fire.”

Khasru said despite concerted attempts to break the party, BNP has not only survived but has grown in strength.

“Whenever those who tried to stop us came forward, they themselves were destroyed. BNP stands stronger today than ever before,” he said, pointing out that those who once sought to dismantle the party are now a thing of the past.

Khasru, also a standing committee member of the party, warned against any future attempts to curtail the party’s momentum.

He also said it is the people of Bangladesh, not any individual or group, who will determine the country’s political future. “No one can take away Bangladesh’s democracy or dictate what the future holds. The people will decide the course of the country’s politics,” he asserted.

He reminded his audience of the past attempts to shape the nation’s political direction, pointing out that leaders like Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Ershad, and even Sheikh Hasina failed in their attempts to control the political landscape. “Let the people of Bangladesh decide. Attempts to impose decisions on the people have failed before, and they will fail again.”

Chaired by Abdul Monayem Munna, president of the Central Jubo Dal, and conducted by General Secretary Mohammad Nurul Islam Noyon, the programme was attended, among others, by BNP’s Organisational Secretary Mahbubur Rahman Shamim, City Mayor Dr Shahadat Hossain.​
 

The wrongs of past 15yrs must be righted
Says Mirza Fakhrul

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Having been the main opposition camp over the last 15 years, the BNP has been advocating for quick reforms followed by elections. The Daily Star's Golam Mortoza caught up with the party's Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir to talk about a host of issues ranging from elections to media freedom.

TDS: As the secretary general of one of Bangladesh's largest political parties, what are your thoughts on the current political situation. A successful mass uprising has taken place, and an interim government has taken over. Your party has been calling for elections within a timeframe that is both "quick" and "reasonable." Could you clarify what you mean by "quick" and "reasonable"?

Fakhrul:
Over 15 years of authoritarian rule destroyed the bureaucratic and political structures of Bangladesh. The institutions essential for a democratic state have been systematically ruined. As a result, following the student-led mass uprising, public expectations have skyrocketed. The primary expectation now is that this government will hold a fair and credible election, enabling people to form a parliament and government of their choice.

There is also another expectation -- to right all the wrongs done during this long bout of misrule.

TDS: How would you define a reasonable timeframe?

Fakhrul:
There are a few minimum requirements. For instance, the electoral system needs to be reformed to enable free and fair elections. The heavily politicised bureaucracy must be overhauled to make it neutral and capable of facilitating a credible election. Similarly, the judiciary, which has been politicised, needs to be reformed to the extent possible. Complete reform might not be achievable immediately, especially at the grassroots level, but these steps are critical.

TDS: Your acting chairperson, Tarique Rahman, has also spoken about this logical timeframe, making it clear that there's no rush. However, some of your party leaders have mentioned that elections should be held by March or April, leading to some confusion. What is BNP's official position on this?

Fakhrul:
We don't want to specify exact dates or deadlines because, as a party, we're being pragmatic. There may be some flexibility with the timeline, but elections must be held as quickly as possible for the good of the country and its people.

Having been in government ourselves, we understand that reforms require some time. However, we insist on timely elections because only an elected government can ensure legitimacy. The mandate of an elected government is entirely different from that of an interim administration. When we interact with foreign stakeholders, investors, and industrialists, they often express concerns about investing during the tenure of a temporary government. Timely elections will resolve many of these issues.

TDS: Regarding the interim government, particularly the current one -- there is a suggestion that although it lacks electoral legitimacy, it came to power after a mass uprising involving students and the public, with active participation from all political parties, including the BNP. Doesn't that give this government a mandate derived from the uprising?

Fakhrul:
The uprising undoubtedly aimed for reforms. But that doesn't mean this government can operate indefinitely, like what we saw during the 1/11 period [indicating the government that took power on January 11, 2007] or similar situations in the past. An unelected government must not exceed its logical timeframe. Prolonged tenure creates various complications, including difficulties in maintaining international relations.

Additionally, anti-democratic and fascist forces often take advantage of such transitions. During 1/11, the government's attempts at reforms ultimately failed, forcing them to hold elections and leave.

TDS: As someone who has spent the entire life in politics, would you say that the BNP, as a major political party, practises democracy internally?

Fakhrul:
I won't claim we do it perfectly well, but we are practising democracy. Our standing committee sits four times a month. Decisions are made collectively. The current situation has prevented us from holding councils everywhere, but we will address that.

Abolishing the caretaker government system was the greatest mistake. Elections under a caretaker government fostered democratic practices. In contrast, there has been no accountability in the last three elections. A country's democratic culture influences its political parties, and all of us must work together to strengthen it.

TDS: Are you concerned that the current government may delay elections or avoid them altogether?

Fakhrul:
At this point, I don't see any indication of that. We've had both formal and informal discussions with the student leaders, and I haven't felt that they intend to delay or avoid elections.

TDS: You are advocating for elections, and the government is too. You're suggesting elections at a reasonable time, while the government wants reforms first. But the government hasn't openly stated any intent to hold on to power indefinitely. Doesn't this align the BNP, the anti-discrimination student movement, and the government to some extent?

Fakhrul:
There isn't much difference in principle. However, several fundamental issues need clarification. For instance, some are suggesting rewriting the constitution rather than amending it. Even Dr Ali Riaz, who heads the reform committee, has stated that the constitution will be rewritten.

It remains unclear whether the constitution will be rewritten or drafted anew, or simply amended.

TDS: What's your stance on this?

Fakhrul:
We've also formed a committee on constitutional reform, which we'll share with the government. We're willing to cooperate in making the necessary amendments to the existing constitution for governance. However, fundamental changes to the constitution should be entrusted to the people. Only their representatives can undertake such tasks.

TDS: But it was the people who carried out the uprising.

Fakhrul:
Who exactly are "the people" behind the student-led uprising? Whose voices will you prioritise?

TDS: Those who led it.

Fakhrul:
How do you determine that? This issue is being debated from many perspectives.

TDS: You were indirectly aligned with the movement. While you may not have been formally involved, the students led it, and the world witnessed that. Isn't that clear?

Fakhrul:
We aren't denying that. We embrace it. We were also part of it. Our point is that any constitutional change requires the people's mandate. This government is not a revolutionary government.

TDS: Do you think they should form a party?

Fakhrul:
That's not for me to say.

TDS: If they form a political party, shouldn't they leave the government?

Fakhrul:
They absolutely should. Otherwise, the government becomes biased. You claim the government will remain neutral, establish a neutral Election Commission, and conduct impartial elections. But if you simultaneously run a political party and hold government power, doesn't that create a direct conflict of interest? If you want to discuss revolutionary change, then form a revolutionary government and run the country accordingly. But is your political party capable of handling such a transformation?

Take the Awami League in 1974, for example, when they implemented BKSAL. Even their intellectual supporters argued this should have been done earlier, perhaps right after the 1971 Liberation War. By 1974, however, it was too late, and the people rejected it. The lesson is clear: the people's verdict matters. And that verdict comes through elections.

TDS: What's your observation on the AL's politics?

Fakhrul:
As I've said before, the AL has become politically bankrupt. You can see it for yourself. The AL is not only defeated but has turned into a despised party. Even within their ranks, those who are somewhat sensible would admit that the party has made grave mistakes.

TDS: Have AL members changed?

Fakhrul:
No, I'm referring to those still in the country, not those who've fled. Even within the party, those who genuinely want to pursue democratic politics now believe their party has made serious mistakes.

TDS: When discussions arise about banning the AL -- given that its student wing, the Chhatra League, has already been banned --why does your party disagree with the idea?

Fakhrul:
I'm a liberal democrat to the core. No matter how bad the AL is, it's an old political party with a long history. Who am I to decide whether it should be banned? That decision rests with the people. An elected parliament, formed through fair elections will determine such matters. The AL will eventually be wiped out through elections anyway.

TDS: A discredited party, accused of killing hundreds, is still led by Sheikh Hasina in exile -- if a proposal comes to ban such a party, will it be irrelevant?

Fakhrul:
I didn't call it irrelevant. What I said is that it's not my responsibility to make that decision. That is for the people to decide.

TDS: Let's assume the BNP wins the next election and takes charge of the country. Would your parliament take the initiative to ban the AL?

Fakhrul:
That would depend on the situation at the time. What the party decides at that point is something I can't predict right now. I can't say whether we would take such an initiative or not because it will ultimately be a party decision.

TDS: After banning the Chhatra League, there's been speculation that Chhatra Dal could also face a ban. Some argue that's why the BNP opposed the Chhatra League's ban. Is that true, or is this about upholding democratic values?

Fakhrul:
Why view this negatively? Let's look at it positively. The Chhatra League had devolved into a completely terrorist organisation with no trace of democratic values. They wreaked havoc on the entire education system through their acts of terrorism. There are ample evidence and photographs of how the Chhatra League, acting as a political force, killed people during the student uprising -- you probably have more of that evidence than we do. The situation of the Chhatra League and Chhatra Dal isn't comparable at all.

TDS: I'm not comparing Chhatra League with Chhatra Dal. However, considering the allegations of Chhatra League using firearms, machetes, and cleavers to kill students, its ban has been justified. Yet, the BNP seems to believe that the decision was not right. Why is that?

Fakhrul:
No one from our party has said that banning Chhatra League was unjustified. What we've said is that the decision to ban any organisation should be made by parliament.

TDS: Allegations have surfaced that BNP leaders are now engaging in the same extortion and land-grabbing that AL leaders were accused of. What's your take on this?

Fakhrul:
You can't generalise such claims. Yes, there have been isolated incidents, and we've acted decisively. Over 700 members have been expelled for misconduct. We're well aware of the issue and remain vigilant.

TDS: Final question. There seems to be a growing narrative against certain media outlets in Bangladesh, particularly The Daily Star and the Prothom Alo, labelling them as accomplices of fascism, with even calls from some quarters to shut them down. Though this sentiment may not be widespread, it does exist. As the secretary general of a major political party, what is your stance on this, and what do you think should be done in this regard?

Fakhrul:
Our position is very clear: we strongly believe in the complete freedom of the press. It was Ziaur Rahman who first brought this principle forward.

That being said, media freedom must be exercised with responsibility. For example, some time ago, a newspaper published a report claiming that all arrangements had been made for Begum Khaleda Zia to leave the country, but she refused to go. This was utterly baseless and a completely false report. The media must refrain from publishing such unfounded news, especially when it concerns national leaders. There must be a solid basis for such claims. Baseless reporting should not happen.

Right now, the media's most significant responsibility is to contribute towards ensuring that this government quickly holds fair elections. Another crucial role for the media is to avoid maligning the parties that are genuinely involved in the movement for democracy. These are our expectations. There may be differences of opinion, and that's fine, but deliberate misrepresentation is unacceptable.

We're vocal about press freedom. For instance, we welcome the decision to repeal the Digital Security Act and Cyber Security Act. This is a very positive step, and it is what we've been advocating for. However, we also want everything to be done with a sense of responsibility. In a democracy, rights are essential, but so is accountability. Everyone must act responsibly.

As for the calls to shut down media outlets or burn them down, we're entirely against such actions. Some isolated incidents may have occurred, but we've protested against them to the best of our ability.

TDS: Thank you very much for your time.

Fakhrul: Thank you as well. We're always in support of ensuring that you can continue to speak the truth freely.​
 

A moment of truth for BNP
The party’s reform agenda will achieve sustainability if it is accompanied by its internal democracy and promotes a culture of collective decision-making.

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VISUAL: SALMAN SAKIB SHAHRYAR

In an otherwise high-profile meeting attended by diplomats from 38 countries and organisations, senior leaders from various political parties, teachers, journalists, intellectuals, and prominent citizens, held in Dhaka on November 14, BNP's Acting Chairman Tarique Rahman declared that, if elected to power, his party would not establish a family dynasty like the Awami League. Speaking virtually from London, Rahman pledged to build a prosperous and happy nation based on the 31-point agenda his party had unveiled in July 2023. He also committed to implementing a policy that would prevent any individual from serving as the prime minister of the country for more than two consecutive terms.

In the brain-storming session titled "BNP's 31-Point Outline to Reform the State Structure," 56-year-old Rahman said no individual, including the prime minister, can abuse power or act arbitrarily in the future Bangladesh. "Accountability will be ensured at every level of government, from the highest ranks of the state down to every government tier. If BNP takes charge of governing (the country), we aim to restore freedom of expression for all citizens, regardless of party affiliation," he said.

"Our goal is to build a state structure where no one will be harassed for expressing their thoughts on platforms like YouTube, Facebook, or other online mediums, even when commenting on the prime minister or other prominent figures. The mainstream and social media will not be compelled to conceal the truth, nor will the government pressure anyone to spread false information."

The promises are both welcome and reassuring against the backdrop of the fall of the autocratic Hasina government, brought down by a mass uprising reflecting the public's aspiration to reform the structure of Bangladesh's state and society.

With the Awami League—the immediate past ruling party and the BNP's chief rival—being forced to retreat from the political process, at least for the time being, after party chief Sheikh Hasina fled to India, the responsibility now rests on the BNP and its acting chairman, Tarique Rahman, as the major political force to lead the reforms demanded by both the youth and the broader public for an inclusive and democratic Bangladesh. Given the fact that the previous ruling party displayed traits of a fascist regime, the BNP leadership's pledge that no future head of government will abuse power or act arbitrarily must also be reflected within the party itself. Without genuine internal reform, such declarations risk being dismissed as mere rhetoric. As the saying goes, charity begins at home.

Notably, the powers and authority granted to the party chairman, as outlined in the BNP constitution available on its website, should be consistent with the state reform proposals the party advocates. Organisational culture flows from the top down, and for the BNP's reform agenda to gain sustainability, it must simultaneously demonstrate a commitment to internal accountability and inclusivity.

Having examined BNP's constitution, it is evident that the party chief wields near-absolute authority, calling all the shots, attracting all the spotlight, and essentially doing or undoing anything he or she wishes. For instance, the 19-member standing committee, the party's most powerful policymaking body, has the authority to revoke or temporarily suspend membership or take punitive measures against anyone charged with misconduct, breaching discipline, or engaging in anti-party activities. However, if convening a meeting of the standing committee is not possible, the party chairperson, at his or her discretion, may take immediate punitive action against any member deemed punishable in urgent circumstances or withdraw any previously imposed punitive measure. Nonetheless, such decisions must be ratified at the next meeting of the body.

The party chief emerges as the ultimate authority in disciplinary matters. The constitution explicitly states, "The aggrieved person may appeal to the Chairman against the penalty, but the decision of the Chairman will be considered final."

Moreover, according to the party charter, all metropolitan and district executive committees require approval from the secretary-general, who acts on the chairperson's advice. This provision starkly undermines internal democracy within the BNP.

The BNP chairperson is entrusted with immense power, enabling the leader to make key decisions and both enforce and reverse actions at will. For example, the party constitution grants the chairperson the authority to dissolve the 470-member national executive committee, the national standing committee, thematic sub-committees, and other committees. The chairperson may reconstitute these bodies, provided the decision is ratified by the next council.

Additionally, the party chief is empowered to fill vacancies in the national standing committee, the national executive committee, and thematic sub-committees. The chief may even alter the number of members in the national executive committee in special cases, though the total number of members cannot exceed the limit by more than 10 percent.

The party charter also allows for the creation of one or more organisational bodies within the BNP. However, no organisation is recognised as an affiliate of the BNP without the chairperson's approval.

Even amendments to the party constitution can bypass the national council under certain conditions. The charter states, "If any amendment becomes necessary due to urgent reasons, then the Chairman of the Party may amend the constitution, but the said amendment must be accepted by a majority at the next meeting of the National Council."

Given such provisions, it is imperative for the BNP to prioritise internal democracy and foster a culture of collective decision-making.

At the high-profile meeting on November 14, one speaker cautioned that if the state reform promises were not fulfilled, the BNP would be labelled by the public as a failure.

It is, however, reassuring that the BNP is not only discussing reforms now, but has been proposing state structure reforms since 2016. This consistent advocacy raises hope that the BNP is serious about implementing these proposals.

The BNP should remember that Bangladesh is on the verge of transitioning from authoritarian rule to a path of democracy, achieved through the sacrifices and blood of hundreds of people. This transformation is rooted in the sacrifices of the students and people during the July uprising, as well as the BNP's prolonged struggle enduring imprisonment and oppression. BNP leaders and activists have also faced extrajudicial killings and thousands of lawsuits. Certainly, no one made these sacrifices for yet another authoritarian and undemocratic regime.

Shamim A. Zahedy is a journalist.​
 

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